2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试电子商务英语真题
高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)真题2014年4月_真题无答案
高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)真题2014年4月(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)课程代码：00795注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1.Mr. Johnson ______ rather not invest that money in the stock market.SSS_SINGLE_SELA shouldB couldC wouldD must2.Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.SSS_SINGLE_SELA more than twice manyB as twice as manyC as many as twiceD twice as many3.In 1900, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only four percent ______ of coal.SSS_SINGLE_SELA thatB thisC whatD which4.Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ______ they have no schedules to keep.SSS_SINGLE_SELA sinceB even thoughC soD as if5.In summer, she would sit in the garden enjoying the fresh air and the smell of the things she ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA was plantingB had plantedC has plantedD would plant6.There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting ended earlier than expected.SSS_SINGLE_SELA to beB to have beenC beingD be7.______ we can hope for is to **plete failure in **ing game with that strong team.SSS_SINGLE_SELA For the bestB With the bestC At bestD The best8.While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ______ by wild animals.SSS_SINGLE_SELA should be attackedB must be attackedC could be attackedD would be attacked9.Her talent and experience ______ her to the respect of her colleagues.SSS_SINGLE_SELA authorizedB qualifiedC deservedD entitled10.Those who change mobile phones too frequently will have to pay for being ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA gracefulB fashionableC popularD perfect11.We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didn’t ______ as we expected.SSS_SINGLE_SELA work outB move outC get outD carry out12.On arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the ______ which occurred in his dormitory.SSS_SINGLE_SELA occasionsB affairsC incidentsD issues13.He complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the book.SSS_SINGLE_SELA losingB missingC droppingD lacking14.Jeans are so hot these days that big name stars appear on TV advertising for their ______ brands.SSS_SINGLE_SELA favoriteB uniqueC permanentD intimate15.In order to buy a new car, you should at least ______ one hundred dollars a week.SSS_SINGLE_SELA put outB put forwardC put upD put asideII. CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)Without transportation, there could be no trade. Without trade, there could be no towns and cities. Towns and cities aretraditionally the 16 of civilization. Therefore, transportation helps make civilization 17 .Throughout most of the prehistoric period, people lived by hunting, fishing, and 18 wild plants. They had no beasts of burden, wheeled vehicles, or roads. People traveled 19 and carried their infants and belongings strapped to their backs or heads. Loads too heavy for one person to carry were strapped to a pole and carried by two people.20 , people learned that they could drag loads along the ground on sledges. During late prehistoric times, people began to build sledges with runners.When people developed agriculture and began to establish 21 settlements, trade between settlements started to develop, which created a need for better 22 of transportation. The donkey and the ox, which had been tamed for food products and farm work, helped 23 this need. The use of donkeys and oxen as beasts of burden enabled people to 24 heavier loads than they could before.People also began to develop water transportation during prehistoric times. They built rafts of such 25 as logs or reeds. Later, people learned 26 to make dugouts and canoes. People paddled these early craft with their hands or propelled them with paddles or 27 .The wheel was invented about 3500 B.C. and sailboat about 3200 B.C. Wheeled vehicles and sailing vessels 28 transportation. But the speed of transportation improved only 29 over the centuries.Inventors produced the first engine- 30 vehicles during the late 1700’s and the early 1800’s. This development marked the beginning of a revolution in transportation that has continued to the present.SSS_SINGLE_SEL16.A highlightsB pinpointsC headquartersD centersSSS_SINGLE_SEL17.A possibleB acceptableC practicalD typicalSSS_SINGLE_SEL18.A growingB gatheringC wateringD movingSSS_SINGLE_SEL19.A in turnB at easeC on footD for funSSS_SINGLE_SEL 20.A All the whileB For a whileC In timeD On timeSSS_SINGLE_SEL 21.A temporaryB permanentC regularD steadySSS_SINGLE_SEL 22.A knowledgeB judgmentC standardsD meansSSS_SINGLE_SEL 23.A recognizeB developC meetD reduceSSS_SINGLE_SEL 24.A bearB moveC shareD liftSSS_SINGLE_SEL 25.A materialsB stylesC itemsD typesSSS_SINGLE_SEL26.A whereB whenC howD asSSS_SINGLE_SEL27.A polesB sailsC currentsD windsSSS_SINGLE_SEL28.A demonstratedB revolutionizedC witnessedD initiatedSSS_SINGLE_SEL29.A considerablyB continuouslyC swiftlyD slightlySSS_SINGLE_SEL30.A poweredB controlledC orientedD relatedIII. PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the followingsentences or the italicized part. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all) 31.This is a deflation of our pretensions, to be sure, but it is also the opening up to our view of a vast and awesome universe.SSS_SINGLE_SELA This makes us feel flattered, ...B This makes us feel less arrogant, ...C This is a lack of trust in our honesty, ...D This is a lack of respect for our dignity, ...32.When you stay in a new environment for a while, you move to stage two—the crisis stage—in which the shine wears off and day-to-day realities sink in.SSS_SINGLE_SELA ...your interest begins to disappear and you find life dull.B ...the brilliant light goes off and you have nothing to hope for in life.C ...the bright color fades and life changes too quickly for you to adapt to.D ...your excitement dies out and you have to face unpleasant aspects of life.33.The old woman did not want to become a burden, and so bore her burden.SSS_SINGLE_SELA The old woman took the responsibility to support herself, for she hated to bother and depend on others.B Being tired of being a burden on others, the old woman started to take care of herself.C Instead of becoming a burden on others, the old woman had to take care of others.D Despite her will not to bother others, the old woman became their burden.34.How do you go about making a boy into a zero?SSS_SINGLE_SELA How can you make a boy interested in nothing?B What do you do if a boy gets a zero in his exam?C How is it possible to turn a boy into a total failure?D What does it mean to a boy if he is nobody in school?35.Now, I didn’t have to say that ... if you ask me, it showed a lot of humility on my part to say a thing like that when, after all, I have got a career of my own to consider...SSS_SINGLE_SELA ...I said that at the cost of my own reputation...B ...I wouldn’t have said that if I had thought for myself...C ...only a modest person like me could say something like that...D ...as a person with self-respect, I wouldn’t say that kind of thing...36.“It’s not so much what my husband says,” a tearful wife confides, “as the way he says it. Why does he have to yell at me?”SSS_SINGLE_SELA The way he says it is as important as what he says.B What he says matters more than the way he says it.C It is the way he says it rather than what he says that hurts me.D It is what he says rather than the way he says it that hurts me.37.But try to break it [the difficult situation the family had to face] gently to Laura.SSS_SINGLE_SELA But try to treat Laura politely.B But try to free Laura from it carefully.C But try to tell Laura this in a tender way.D But try to leave Laura without hurting her.38.Flunk one more course, and I’m out.SSS_SINGLE_SELA I cannot put up with another course any more.B If I fail another course, I’ll have to leave the university.C One more university course is what I need for graduation.D I am no longer a university student due to the failure in a course.39.I bowed to superior [my mother] will and entered journalism with a heavy heart.SSS_SINGLE_SELA I accepted the job though I hated it deep down in my heart.B I got ready to devote myself to journalism as my mother expected.C I respected my mother’s decision and took up journalism seriously.D I had to obey my mother and began my journalistic career unwillingly.40.People in those difficult places do not forget the law of hospitality to the stranger—for their God may decree that they too shall become strangers on the face of the earth.SSS_SINGLE_SELA ...because they believe that one day fate might take them to some foreign land.B ...because they hope that their kindness might help them make friends all over the word.C ...because they are afraid that an unfriendly host might be an **e visitor someday.D ...because they are sure their friendliness could bring them the chance to travel around the world.IV. READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all)Passage OneIf you are searching for a job, you have perhaps read lots of local newspapers with job vacancies, and certainly even visited an employment agency or firm to help you get the job of your dreams. Job hunting is not an easy task and one needs to be informed on how to find numerous advertisements of vacancies that suit your professional needs. There are a number of useful tips on how to write unique and good curriculum vitae (CV)(简历) documents that all job seekers should like. All this information can be obtained at no cost from most job sites.Today most **panies advertise their vacancies on the job websites and this provides a free and accessible way to find thousands of jobs and one can feasibly apply for jobs within a very short time. Most recruitment portals (门户网站) allow you to keep your CV with them and send it automatically to the human resources for consideration any time you apply for a job.This service also allows you to up-date your CV at any time**panies looking for employees will also be able to view your employment and qualification details and send you an application invitation without the need of your having to look for them. If you are looking for a job, you can start with the most popular andtrusted sites that will give you a wide range of choices to select from.E-mail alerts can save you a lot of energy and time but one needs to specify the type of notifications she/he needs to receive depending on one’s career goals. You should also need to be keen on the deadline because most sites do not remove the list of jobs, whose deadline has already passed. In case the deadline is not indicated you can e-mail or call the employer to check the details.Before applying for a job it is advisable to read the terms and conditions of recruitment well to see whether you qualify for the position because it is pointless to apply for a post of which you do not meet the requirements. You need to expand your job search by browsing related categories or you can look for a job using alternative job titles in other areas, for instance, outside your locality, since an opportunity can present itself at the least expected place.Business sites are also becoming very popular and help many job seekers to create and develop relationships that will help them find a job. There are numerous job sites available but one needs to be very careful. There are people who use these sites to cheat innocent employment seekers. These sites also offer useful information andtips on how to find a job, write a CV, apply for a vacancy as well as tips on interviews. Some sites provide you with career coaches to give you all the information you need on jobs and can also help you find the right job that is in line with your career or profession.SSS_SINGLE_SEL41.What kind of service do most recruitment portals offer?A They keep job seekers’ CVs.B They publish job seekers’ CVs.C They up-date CVs for job seekers.D They prepare CVs for job seekers.SSS_SINGLE_SEL42.Which of the following can best explain the word “feasibly” in Paragraph 2?A DirectlyB EffortlesslyC PossiblyD ImmediatelySSS_SINGLE_SEL43.Which of the following can help you avoid wasting time on a job which does not exist?A To ask for details.B To check the deadline.C To inquire about payments.D To confirm the location.SSS_SINGLE_SEL44.What is the auth or’s advice about getting a job?A You need to be informed about alternative job positions.B You need to focus on certain categories to avoid wasting time.C You should study the terms and conditions to avoid being cheated.D You should be clear about the requirements and your qualifications.SSS_SINGLE_SEL45.What might be the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A To tell people how to find job vacancies.B To explain how hard it is to find a job now.C To recommend the most popular and trusted sites.D To share some personal experience with job seekers.Passage TwoI’ve often felt that “step-parent” is a label we attach to men and women who marry into families where children already exist, for the simple reason that we need to call them something. It is most certainly an enormous “step”, but one doesn’t often feel as if the term “parent” truly applies. At least that’s how I used to feel about being a step-mother to my husband’s four children.My husband and I had been together for six years, and with him I had watched as his young children become young teenagers. Although they lived primarily with their mother, they spent a lot of time with us as well. Over the years, we all learned to adjust, to become**fortable with each other, and to adapt to our new family arrangements. We enjoyed vacations together, ate family meals, worked on homework, played baseball, rented videos. However, I continued to feel somewhat like an outsider, invading foreign territory. There was a definite boundary line that could not be crossed, an inner family circle which excluded me. Since I had no children of my own, my experience of parenting was limited to my husband’s four, and often I felt sad that I would never know the special bond that exists between a parent and a child.When the children moved to a town five hours away, my husband was understandably depressed. In order to maintain **munication with the kids, we contacted Cyberspace and promptly set up an e-mail and chat-line service. This technology, combined with the telephone, would enable us to reach them on a daily basis by sending frequent notes and messages, and even chatting together when we were all online.Ironically, these modern tools of communication can also be tools of alienation (疏远), making us feel so out of touch, so much more in need of real human contact. If a computer message came addressed to “Dad”, I’d feel forgotten and neglected. If my name appeared along with his, it would brighten my day and make me feel like I was part of their family unit after all. Yet always there was some distance to be crossed, not just over the telephone wires.Late one evening, as my husband dozed off in front of the television and I was catching up on my e-mail, an “instant message” appeared on the screen. It was Margo, my oldest step-daughter, also up late and sitting in front of **puter five hours away. As we had done in the past, we sent several messages back and forth, exchanging the latest news. When we would “chat” like that, she wouldn’t necessarily know if it was me or her dad on the other end of the keyboard—that is unless she asked. That night she didn’t ask and Ididn’t identify myself either. After hearing the latest volleyball scores, the details about an upcoming dance at her school, and a history project she was working on, I commented that it was late and I should get to sleep. Her return message read, “Okay, talk to you later! Love you!”As I read this message, a wave of sadness ran through me and I realized that she must have thought she was writing to her father the whole time. She and I would never have openly exchanged such words of affection. Feeling guilty for not clarifying, yet not wanting to embarrass her, I simply responded, “Love you too! Have a goodsleep!”I thought again of their family circle, that self-contained, private space where I was an intruder. I felt again the sharp ache of emptiness and otherness. Then, just as my fingers reached for the keys, just as I was about to return the screen to black, Margo’s final message appeared. It read, “Tell Dad good night for me too.” With tear-filled, blurry eyes, I turned the machine off.SSS_SINGLE_SEL46.Why did the author feel like an outsider in the family?A The four children were unwilling to spend time with her.B She couldn’t form the special tie with the children.C She didn’t have much experience in parenting.D The four children were not friendly to her.SSS_SINGLE_SEL47.What is “Cyberspace” mentioned in Paragraph 3?A It’s a program.B It’s a company.C I t’s a school.D It’s a place.SSS_SINGLE_SEL48.Why did the author feel guilty at the sight of Margo’s words of affection?A She had unintentionally made Margo uncomfortable.B She had **municated with Margo in such way.C She pretended to be Margo’s father wh en chatting with her.D She did not explain that it was she who was writing to Margo.SSS_SINGLE_SEL49.What did Margo’s last message indicate to the author?A The relationship Margo had with her was far from intimate.B The mistrust Margo had in her was greater than she had expected.C The boundary line would always exist, even with an email service.D The sensitivity and ache she felt about otherness was not necessary.SSS_SINGLE_SEL50.What can we learn from the passage?A A step-mother can never truly enter the kids’ world and become their friend.B The gap between a step-mother and her step-children can never be bridged.C An intimacy can be established between a step-mother and her step-children.D A step-mother should go out of her way to adjust to needs ofher step-childrenV. WORD DERIVATIONComplete each of the following sentences with a (compound) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets. Write your word on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)51.The door is shut so that no one may ______ what is said. (hear, over) SSS_FILL52.The sales ______ looked me up and down and told me not to try the dress on because she didn’t think I would get into it. (assist)SSS_FILL53.After dogs, the horse has the closest ______ with man. (relation) SSS_FILL54.One important ______ of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships dutifully follow traffic rules in busy harbors. (responsible) SSS_FILL55.It is obvious that if you are ______ and friendly to people you will get a lot more back. (consider)SSS_FILL56.You may think my reaction is crazy or ______, but you cannot deny what I’m feeling. (logical) .SSS_FILL57.Tattooing, the practice of making permanent designs on the body, is one of the oldest forms of ______ expression. (create)SSS_FILL58.This new policy will ______ the process of obtaining a passport. (simple)SSS_FILL59.The ship rocked from side to side, which caused ______ among many passengers. (seasick)SSS_FILL60.A(n) ______ wind blew hard across the open spaces. (ice)SSS_FILLVI. SENTENCE TRANSLATIONTranslate the following sentences into English and write your sentences on the answer sheet. (3 points each, 15 points in all) 61.有些父母给孩子买过多的玩具来弥补不能和孩子待在一起的时间。
2014年4月英语二试题及答案
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分选择题（共20分）一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
Table mannersPeople who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by the table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good impression. Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table. Beside your napkin(餐巾)，you will find a small bread roll and three glasses----one for white wine, one for red wine, and one for water. There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons(汤匙)，the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than ones beside them. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap(膝盖)。
【真题】英语二2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分选择题一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
Cell PhonesBelieve it or not, cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a century. The first commercial (商业的) cell phone system was developed by the Japanese in 1979. But cell phones have changed a lot since that time. The early cell phones were big and heavy but they have been developed into small and light palm-sized models. There have been huge developments in their functions, too. We have had cell forwarding, text messaging, answering services and hands-free use for years, but now there are countless new uses, such as instant access to the internet and receiving and sending photos.Cell phones have become very common in our lives; recent statistics suggest as many as one in three people on the planet now have a cell phone, and most of them say they can’t live without one. Cell phones are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool, used for essential arrangements, social contact and business. They have made it easier to call for help on the highway. They have made it possible to keep in touch with people” on the move” when people are traveling.Cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family arguments. We can use cell phones to let our family know we’ll be late or if there’s a change of plan or an emergency(紧急情况)。
2014年04月试卷及答案详解
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷真题解析(课程代码00015)第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Running:Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing onTV that interests you.Not a problem!Just put on some running shoes and comfortableclothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensiveequipment.All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.But don't befooled into thinking the sport of running is easy.It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally.It strengthens your heart,lungs,and muscles.It makes you more aware of your body.Running also improves your body sothat you don't get sick as easily.It can even help you to stay more focused in school becauseexercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it?Most schoolsoffer running programs.A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area.Theprograms show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun.They also teachrunners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport canbe.If you go to a race,you'll see people cheering for all the runners.Running isn't alwaysabout how fast you are running or how far you're going.It's about getting out there and doingit.Participation is more important than competition,and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport,running may be the perfect choice for you.1.You may find it interesting to go for a run.A．True B．False C．Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：你可能会发现跑步是一件有趣的事情。
2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作真题
2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作真题课程代码：00097请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Part One: Questions 1-20Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. (在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。
) 20%1. It is requested that shipment ______ before the end of this month.A. is effectedB. be effectedC. should effectD. effects2. ______ your letter of March 5, we are pleased to inform you that the L/C has been received.A. Replying toB. Replying forC. Replied toD. Replied for3. We cannot see any possibility of business ______ your price is too high.A. thoughB. whileC. sinceD. that4. We are extremely sorry about this delay, ______ you will realize was due to circumstances beyond our control.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. which5. The sellers must pack the goods as ______ in the contract.A. stipulatedB. stipulatingC. stipulateD. stipulates6. Generally speaking, a growing demand can result ______ increased price.A. fromB. inC. forD. with7. We are looking forward to developing together with friends at home and abroad and ______ a glorious future.A. build upB. building upC. buildD. building8. I would appreciate your sending us an ______ for your building materials.A. up to date price listB. price list of up to dateC. up-to-date price listD. price list of up-to-date9. Since the article you require is not available for supply at present, we should like to recommend ______ as follows.A. similar somethingB. some similar oneC. some similar thingD. some similar ones10. Your L/C calls for an insurance amount for 130% of the invoice value. ______ ，we would request you to amend the insurance clause.A. The case being itB. The case is like thisC. Such is the caseD. Such being the case11. Our two ______ both asked for leaves of absence in June.A. C.P.A.SB. CPASC. CPA’sD. CPAs12. They ______ about the turnover of the company.A. feel badlyB. badly feelC. feel badD. feel well13. Either Jane or other managers ______ the board meeting next week.A. are attendedB. are to attendC. is attendedD. is to attend14. Ron’s account of the disagreement was ______ than Sue’s version.A. more accurateB. accuraterC. more nearly accurateD. more near accurate15. Bring the proposed agenda to either Brad ______ .A. or meB. or IC. or usD. and I16. We must do ______ to adjust the procedure.A. some thingB. some thingsC. anythingD. something17. ______ traveling first class was questioned by the manager.A. HisB. HeC. HimD. He’s18. The larger the foreign exchange exposure, ______ the exchange risk.A. greaterB. the more greaterC. the greaterD. more great19. If he had been Managing Director, the company ______ collapsed.A. wouldB. shouldC. would haveD. would have been20. Mr. Howard, ______ his study of the situation, was ready to talk about it when I arrived.A. completedB. having completedC. had completedD. being completed非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试高级英语真题
2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试高级英语真题课程代码：00600请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
本试卷共8页，满分100分;考试时间150分钟，全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目外)，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。
I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)1. With his last ______ , he murmured the name of the person who murdered him.A. gaspB. chokeC. exhaleD. respiration2. The teenager’s ______ of the pop star worried her parents.A. applauseB. complimentC. adulationD. recommendation3. The adventurous mission ______ his spirits.A. exaltedB. inspiredC. gladdenedD. exhilarated4. The girl made one last ______ to her father for permission to go to the party.A. appealB. prayC. suggestionD. attraction5. Working with one’s head causes a sensation of hunger quite as much as ______ work.A. futileB. muscularC. diligentD. aggressive6. He asked how committed the leadership was to ______ its people from poverty.A. deliveringB. liberatingC. dismissingD. compelling7. The judge told him to ______ from threatening his wife.A. desistB. persistC. denounceD. persevere8. The conservation group was ______ in its opposition to the new airport.A. roughB. troublesomeC. tenaciousD. uninterrupted9. The terrorists entered the building ______ as medical workers.A. disguisingB. distortingC. disorderingD. distinguishing10. It seemed impossible that these ______ boats could survive in such a storm.A. frailB. fragileC. wailfulD. delicate11. His arrival ______ new life and energy into the team.A. drenchedB. animatedC. infusedD. saturated12. The government is ready to ______ houses to the homeless in that area.A. locateB. allotC. donateD. divide13. He asked me to look at both sides of a case before making a(n) ______ decision.A. brutalB. rationalC. absurdD. courteous14. She ______ the mark on the wall for ages, but it wouldn’t come off.A. scrubbedB. brushedC. sweptD. removed15. Some fresh fruits are highly ______ and should be kept in cool places.A. perishableB. eligibleC. permissibleD. affordableRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, IV, V.(1) A rift is growing between government and higher education, with debates over funding, missions and accountability.(2) In that context, it is all the more worth watching Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels, who assumes the presidency of Purdue University on January 14. Other governors have become college presidents. Some, like Tom Kean, have been very successful. However, Daniels—who brings to the job an unusual blend of leadership experiences in government at the state and national level, public policy, business, and now academe—is coming to office at a time of unusual tension.(3) Governors increasingly characterize the rising costs of higher education and its limited access as unsustainable. Many find it imperative that universities increase their productivity, affordability, access, graduation rates, and accountability. In contrast, university presidents say that quality, not cost, is the real issue in an era in which excellence in higher education is more urgent than ever before in history. The question, academic leaders say, should not be the priceof college, but who pays, criticizing government for disinvesting in higher education. Bottom line: Between the governors and the presidents, there is increasingly little if any common ground other than recognizing the importance of higher education. They have entirely different views of the problem, no agreement on responsibility, and nothing in the way of a shared solution.(4) In his first public action as president of Purdue, Daniels has bridged the chasm with a salary package that incorporates the goals of both the governors and the presidents. He did this in two ways. The first was conciliatory, eliminating the red flag that sets off both government and the academy: He rejected presidential salary inflation. His salary package is smaller than his predecessor’s, placing him tenth among the 12 Big Ten university presidents in terms of salary. There is no deferred compensation.(5) Second, and more importantly in terms of national models, is that Governor Daniels asked for a salary based upon achieving his goals for the university. The package is divided into two buckets—base salary and bonus. The bonus is tied to graduation rates, affordability, student achievement, philanthropic support, faculty excellence, and strategic program initiatives. In establishing this bonus system, Daniels married traditional notions of academic quality—as measured by excellence in faculty, programs and resources—with an equal emphasis on effective outcomes and price controls: graduation rates, affordability, and student achievement.(6) In so doing, Daniels has demonstrated his belief that there is common ground to be found between the university and government. The choice is not quality or effectiveness, not excellence or affordability; the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game in which one side wins and the other loses. Rather, he believes it is possible to balance the seemingly conflicting goals of government and higher education.(7) Daniels is not the first president to have his salary tied to achieving institutional goals, but he is probably the most visible. Moreover, although Daniels is renouncing involvement in partisan politics as he enters the Purdue presidency, he is a former Republican governor and party leader known as a frugal fiscal conservative. Historically, the divisions have been greater between Republicans and the academy than has been the case with Democrats. In a very real sense, what Daniels has chosen to do is somewhat akin to Nixon going to China. He has undertaken an experiment to be closely watched. If successful, he will have established a potential model for the country.(8) Typically, presidents reserve such powerful statements for their inaugural addresses. Though such addresses are sincere in intent—I can vouch for that, as someone who has given two and listened to many more—they are generally aspirational;they articulate hopes and dreams for what an institution can become. Daniels has already done something very different. He is putting himself on the line in a very public fashion. Year after year his salary will be determined by his success. And perhaps even more importantly, his success or failure will be public when his board announces the size and rationale for his bonus.(9) It’s a bold step—and Governor Daniels should be applauded for taking it.II. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16. The word “rift” in Paragraph 1 means ______A. gapB. dilemmaC. painD. headache17. As to higher education, the government is more and more concerned about ______.A. costs and productivityB. accountabilityC. costs and accessD. graduation rates18. Which of the following statements is true about Daniels’ salary package?A. He applies for salary inflation.B. The salary should be more than bonus.C. The salary should be based on his achievement.D. His salary package is the smallest among university presidents.19. The word “married” in Paragraph 5 means ______A. meltedB. combinedC. arrangedD. acknowledged20. According to the author, the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game because______.A. neither government nor higher education can winB. higher education can achieve both quality and effectivenessC. excellence can only be attained at the cost of affordabilityD. government and higher education can never reach agreement21. Nixon’s visit to China is mentioned______.A. to highlight Daniels’ pioneering workB. to extol Nixon’s contribution to the countryC. to point out the division between Republicans and DemocratsD. to show the importance of the relationship between the two nations22. The word “articulate” in Paragraph 8 means ______.A. designB. cultivateC. fosterD. express23. It can be inferred from Paragraph 8 that the author is probably ______.A. a farmerB. a freelancerC. a company employeeD. a president of an organization24. The author’s attitude towards Daniels’ reformation is ______.A. expectantB. indifferentC. negativeD. critical25. Which of the following is most appropriate as a title for this passage?A. A Hard TimeB. A Loyal PresidentC. A Powerful StatementD. A Promising Industry非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
高等教育自学考试英语阅读(一)真题2014年4月_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
高等教育自学考试英语阅读(一)真题2014年4月(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)课程代码：00595注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. CAREFUL READINGRead the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SH EET. (40 points, 2 points each)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the you ng woman with the white cane made her way cautiously up th e steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to feel the location of the seats, settled into one. She pla ced her briefcase on her lap and rested her cane against h er leg.It had been a year since Susan, thirty-four, became blind. As the result of a medical accident she was sightless, suddenly thrown into a world of darkness, a nger, frustration and self-pity. All she could cling to was her husband Mark.Mark was an Air Force officer and he loved Susan with all his heart. When she first lost her sight, he watched her sink into despair and he became determined to use every m eans to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to return to her job, but how wo uld she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too frightened to get around the city by herself. Mar k volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning andevening until she got the hang of (摸清情况) it. And that was exactly what happened.For two weeks, Mark, military uniform and all, accompanied S usan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other senses, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment. H e helped her befriend the bus drivers who could watch out for her, and save her a seat.Each morning they made the journey together, and Mark would take a taxi back to his office. Although the routine of going back and forth was costly, Mark knew it was only a matter of time before Susan would be able to ride the bus on her own.Finally, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she em braced her husband tightly. Her eyes filled with tears of g ratitude for his loyalty, his patience, and his love. She s aid good-bye and, for the first time, they went their separate ways. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday... Each day on her own went perfectly, and a wild gaiety (快乐) took hold of Susan. She was doing it! She was going t o work all by herself!.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.When Susan got on the bus, the passengers ______.A admired herB stared curiously at herC ignored herD felt sorry for her该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.Which of the following is true of Mark?A He kept confidence in Susan.B He felt confused with Susan.C He depended more on Susan.D He was tired of Susan.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL3.At the beginning of her sightless life, Susan was seized by anger, self-pity and ______.A irritationB hesitationC hopelessnessD indifference该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL4.Which of the following is true?A Mark realized it would take a long time for Susan to recover her sight.B Mark knew that Susan would get to work by herself sooner or later.C Mark hated to leave poor Susan alone even for one minute.D Mark loved the routine of accompanying Susan to work.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL5.The passage can be used as an example of ______.A honestyB sympathyC diligenceD determination该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Most people claim that we should judge others on the basisof how they act, not how they look. However, the reality is quite opposite. Appearance is especially important in th e early stages of a relationship.The influence of physical attractiveness begins early in life . Infants as young as six months prefer images of attractiv e faces to less appealing ones. From age five on, overweigh t boys are viewed by peers as less attractive; tall, thin ones are judged as uncommunicative and nervous; and muscular and athletic youngsters are seen as outgoing, active, and popular. The same principle continues into adult life. Handso me men and beautiful women are seen as more sensitive, kind , interesting, strong, calm, modest, sociable, outgoing, and exciting than their less attractive counterparts. Adults are more likely to interact with strangers who they view as att ractive. Senior citizens also rate good-looking people as more desirable than those who are less at tractive.Although we might assume that attractive people are radically different from those who are less attractive, the truth is that we view the familiar as beautiful. Langlois and Roggm an presented students with two types of photos: some were i mages of people from North European, Asian, and Latino backg rounds, while others **puter-generated images **bined the characteristics of several indivi duals. Surprisingly, the students consistently preferred **posi te photos of both men and women. When the features of eigh t or more individuals **bined into one image, the students rated the picture as more attractive than the features of a single person or of a **bination of people. Thus, we seem to be drawn to people who represent the most attractive q ualities of ourselves and those people aren't different from the rest of us.Even if your appearance isn't beautiful by social standards, consider these encouraging facts: first, ordinary-looking people with pleasing personalities are likely to be judged as being attractive; second, physical factors become l ess important as a relationship progress. As Hamachek puts it, “Attractive features may open doors, but apparently, it takes more than physical beauty to keep them open.”SSS_SINGLE_SEL6.“The same principle”(Para. 2) refers to the principle tha t ______.A children are more attractive than adultsB attractive people are perceived as desirableC the early stages of a relationship are importantD the influence of appearance begins early in life该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL7.The third paragraph emphasizes in part the importance of ___ ___.A familiarityB differenceC individualityD consistency该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL8.According to the passage, the **posite features people have, ______.A the more unique they areB the less ordinary they areC the more attractive they areD the less beautiful they are该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL9.In his statement, Hamachek is giving emphasis to ______.A social standardsB composite featuresC good characterD physical attraction该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL10.The best title for the passage is ______.A Beauty and AgeB Appearance and RelationshipC Standards of Social BehaviorD Features of Physical Attractiveness该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The public schools of the United States—elementary, secondary, and higher—have a history, and it is the social history of the United States: the decades before the Civil War, in which the el ementary or “common schools”were reformed; the decades sur rounding the turn of the twentieth century, in which the se condary schools “welcomed”the “children of the plain peop le”;and the post-World War II decades, which found the public colleges and u niversities flooded non-traditional students—those traditionally excluded from higher education by sex, ra ce, and class.In each of these periods, the quantitative expansion of the student population was matched by a qualitative transformati on of the enlarged institutions. **mon schools of the mid-1800s were charged with reforming the moral character of the children of failed artisans (工匠) and farmers; the expanded high schools at the turn of the century with preparing their poor, working-class, and immigrant teenagers for future lives in city and factory; the “open-access”publicinstitutions in the postwar period with moving their students off the unemployment lines and into lower-level white-collar positions.**mon schools, the high schools, the colleges and universities—all in their own times—were expanded and transformed so that they might better main tain social order and increase material productivity. But no matter how enlarged or reformed, they could not do the jo bs expected of them: they could not solve the economic, soc ial, and human problems brought about by uncontrolled urbaniz ation and industrialization within the context of the private property system. The schooling reforms succeeded only in sh ifting the discussion and action from the social and product ive system to the people who were now held responsible for not fitting into it.SSS_SINGLE_SEL11.American education in the post-World War II decades focused mostly on ______.A early childhood educationB elementary school educationC secondary school educationD college education该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL12.The turn-of-the-century American education dealt partly with the problem of ______.A failed farmersB unsuccessful artisansC immigrant teenagersD lower-level white-collar workers该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL13.It is implied in the passage that women began to be educat ed in large numbers ______.A after the Civil WarB at the turn of the 20th centuryC before World War IID after World War II该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL14.One of the purposes for public school reformation is ______.A to increase material productivityB to impose the quality of educationC to urbanize rural areas in the United StatesD D. to promote industrialization in the United States该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL15.The author believes that public schools ______.A changed American political systemB could not solve American problemsC led to social problems in the United StatesD could not improve qualitatively in the United States该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Historical periods are dominated by distinct sets of ideas w hich form the general spirit of a period in history. Greek philosophy, Christianity, Renaissance thought, the Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment are examples of sets of ideas that dominated their historical periods. The changes fr om one period to the next are usually rather gradual.; othe r changes—more abrupt—are often referred to as revolutions. The most far-reaching of all these intellectual changes was the Darwinian revolution. The worldview formed by any thinking person in the Western world after 1859, when On the Origin of Speci es was published, was by necessity quite different from a w orldview formed before 1859. It is almost impossible for a modern person to project back to the early half of the nin eteenth century and reconstruct the thinking of this pre-Darwinian period, for the impact of Darwinism on our views has been so great.The intellectual revolution brought about by Darwin went far beyond the realm of biology, causing the overthrow of some of the most basic beliefs of his age. For example, Darwin rejected the belief in the individual creation of each spe cies, establishing in its place the concept that all of lif e descended from a common ancestor. By extension, he introdu ced the idea that humans were not the special products of creation but evolved according to principles that operate eve rywhere else in the living world. Darwin upset current notio ns of a perfectly designed natural and gentle world and sub stituted in their place the concept of a struggle for survi val. Victorian notions of progress and perfectibility were se riously weakened by Darwin's demonstration that evolution brin gs about change and adaptation, but it does not necessarily lead to progress, and it never leads to perfection.Darwin would be remembered as an outstanding scientist even if he had never written a word about evolution. Indeed, som e people believe that Darwin’s most original contribution to biology was not the theory of evolution but his series of books on experimental botany published near the end of his life. This achievement is little known among non-biologists, and the same is true for his equally outstanding work on the adaptation of flowers and on animal psychology , as well as his imaginative work on earthworms. Darwin als o attacked important problems with extraordinary originality, thereby becoming the founder of several now well-recognized separate disciplines. Darwin was the first person to work out a sound theory of classification, which is stil l used by most experts today.SSS_SINGLE_SEL16.The author considers the change caused by Darwin’s On the Origin of Species ______.A gradualB abruptC religiousD philosophical该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SELThe influence of Darwinism has been so strong that it is d ifficult to ______.A know how people looked at the world before 1859B imagine people’s worldview after 1859C disregard the implications of his theoryD know what Victorian society was like该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL18.Darwin believed that all species in the world ______.A were created individuallyB sprang from the same originC became increasingly betterD shared the same pace of progress该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL19.It can be concluded from the passage that Darwin was ______ .A a modest scholarB a born thinkerC an original scientistD a practical theorist该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL20.The author intends to say in the last paragraph that ______ .A Darwin did outstanding work apart from his theory of evolutionB non-biologists know very little about Darwin's theory of evolutionC scholars failed to recognize Darwin’s contributions for along timeD Darwin's most outstanding contribution is his theory of classification该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:DII. SPEED READINGSkim or scan the following passages, and then decide on t he best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 1 point each)Passage 5Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Potatoes are a tuber-producing crop originally grown in the Americas. Over 200 va rieties of wild potatoes grow from what is now Colorado to what are now Chile and Argentina. The native peoples of t he Andean region of South America were the first to domesti cate potatoes and to cultivate them as a food crop. The ea rliest potato, found in an archaeological site in central Pe ru, has been dated back to about 8000 B.C.. Scientists beli eve that American Indians began domesticating potatoes at the end of the Ice Age. Four thousand years later, native peo ples livingin the Andean highlands had begun to rely on potatoes as a major part of their diet. By about 2000 B.C.. Indians in the coastal region of what is now Peru were also cultivat ing this crop extensively.During the reign of the Inca, who established their empire in what is now Peru in about A.D. 1000, American Indian fa rmers were growing not only white potatoes but red, yellow, black, blue, green, and brown ones as well. They were del iberately developing potatoes of varying sizes and shapes tha t would do well under a number of growing conditions. Becau se potatoes were easily grown, flourish in a number of clim ates, and high in vitamin C, they were an efficient way of meeting dietary needs.In 1531, when Spanish conqueror Francisco Pizarro landed in what is now Peru, the native Andean peoples had developed a bout 3,000 types of potatoes and had also invented a method to freeze-dry them for storage. The Inca, who called potatoes papas, ate boiled potatoes as a vegetable and also made a kind of unleavened potato bread made from flour that had been grou nd from freeze-dried potatoes. They also added this potato flour to soups and stews and made porridge from it.Pedro de Cieza, who traveled with Francisco Pizarro's expedit ion, compared potatoes to chestnuts. Because the tubers grew underground and were small, the Spaniards believed potatoes were truffles (块菌) and began calling them tartuffo. When English explorer S ir Francis Drake crossed the Strait of Magellan, he ate pot atoes on the coast of what is now Chile that same year. Y et, historians are uncertain exactly whether the Spaniards or the English brought potatoes to Europe.SSS_SINGLE_SEL21.The earliest potato was found in ______.A PeruB ChileC ArgentinaD Colorado该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL22.Potatoes became the major source of food for American Indian s about ______.A 8000 B.C.B 4000 B.C.C 2000 B.C.D A.D.1000该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL23.American Indians developed potatoes of different sizes and sh apes to ______.A meet different dietary needsB get potatoes of different colorsC suit various growing conditionsD store them in convenient places该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL24.American Indians freeze-dried potatoes so that they could be ______.A stewedB groundC storedD boiled该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL25.Which of the following is true?A Historians believe that the English brought potatoes to Europe.B Sir Francis Drake ate potatoes in what is now Peru.C Francisco **pared potatoes to chestnuts.D The Spaniards thought that potatoes were truffles.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DPassage 6Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The blogging craze of a couple of years ago, when it was estimated that ten new blogs were started somewhere in the world every minute, now seems to have died down a bit. Y et thousands of blogs—probably the better ones—remain. Blogs are now no longer seen as the exclusive posse ssion of geeks, and are now seen as important and influenti al sources of news and opinions. So many people read blogs now that it has even been suggested that some blogs may have been powerful enough to influence the result of the re cent U.S. election.Blogs are very easy to set up. All you need is a computer , an internet connection and the desire to write something.A blog differs from a traditional internet site in two ways. First, a blog is one page consisting mostly of texts, though a few pictures are sometimes provided. Second, andmore importantly, a blog is a space for people to respond to what you write. The best blogs are similar to online di scussions, where people write in response to what the blogge r has written. Blogs are regularly updated—busy blogs are updated every day, or even every few hours.Not all blogs are about politics, however. There are blogs about music, films, sports, books—any subject you can imagine has its enthusiasts typing away and giving their opinions to fellow enthusiasts or anyone else who cares to read their opinions.But how influential, or important, is the blogosphere really? One problem with blogs is that many people who read and write them seem only to communicate with each other. When p eople talk about the influence of the blogosphere, they do not take into account the millions of people around the wor ld who are not bloggers, never read blogs, and don't even have access to a computer, let alone a good internet connec tion.Sometimes, it seems that the blogosphere exists only to infl uence itself, or that its influence is limited to what is actually quite a **munity. Blogs seem to promise a virtual democracy—in which anyone can say anything they like, and have their opinions heard—but who is actually listening to these opinions? Little hard evidence shows that blogs have influenced people in the wa y that traditional mass media such as television and newspap ers are able to do.SSS_SINGLE_SEL26.Now the blogging craze ______.A is emergingB has become less intenseC keeps risingD remains the same as before该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL27.Blogs differ from traditional internet sites in that ______.A texts are mostly shortB they present picturesC they are daily updatedD readers can **ments该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL28.One problem with blogs is that bloggers fail to consider __ ____.A non-bloggersB virtual democracyC U.S. politiciansD internet connection该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL29.In the author's opinion, the influence of the blogosphere is ______.A importantB powerfulC positiveD limited该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL30.According to the author, it is not difficult to ______.A set up blogsB make blogs involve everyoneC show the importance of blogosphereD make blogs surpass traditional mass media该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DIII. DISCOURSE CLOZEThe following is taken from the textbook. Read the passage and fill in the numbered spaces (there are more suggeste d answers than necessary). Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 1 point each)The makers of the Constitution knew that changes would be n ecessary and that if there was no way of making them, the Constitution would no longer be useful. They, therefore, ma de it possible for Americans to change the Constitution by adopting amendments to it, (31) . All amendments written int o the Constitution have been made in accordance with rules (32) . An amendment may be proposed by two-thirds of both houses of Congress or by a convention called by Congress (33) . It must then be approved by three-fourths of all the states. Then and only then (34) .Since 1789 (35) . Ten of them were adopted almos t immediately (36) . They are the amendments (37) because t hey protect the rights of individuals．Some amendments have e xtended the right to vote by forbidding discrimination in re spect to the fight to vote on account of race，color or sex，and (38) ．One great amendment abolished slavery in the Unit ed States．The Fourteenth Amendment，(39) ，has done much in recent years to bring greater justice to black people and others．Other amendments have changed the me thod of electing senators(40) ，and increased the taxing power of Congress．By amendment we have sought to **e defects in the Constitution and thus to keep it alive．(From The Constitution of the United States)[A] accepted after the Civil War[B] laid down in the original document[C]in order to make it more democratic[D] that we call the Bill of Rights[E] by interpretation on the part of the Supreme Court[F] twenty-six amendments to the Constitution have been adopted[G] that Congress had no power under the Constitution to pa ss such a law[H]at the request of two-thirds of the state legislatures[I]but they did not make it easy to do so[J] does the change become part of the Constitution [K] after the Constitution went into effect[L]by lowering the voting age to eighteenSSS_SIMPLE_SIN31.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ISSS_SIMPLE_SIN32.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SIMPLE_SIN33.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:HSSS_SIMPLE_SIN34.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:JSSS_SIMPLE_SIN35.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:FSSS_SIMPLE_SIN36.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:KSSS_SIMPLE_SIN37.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SIMPLE_SIN38.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:LSSS_SIMPLE_SIN39.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SIMPLE_SIN40.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CIV．WORD FORMATIONComplete each of the following sentences with the proper f orm of the word in brackets Write your answers on the ANSW ER SHEET. (10 points，1 point each)41.(bright)That new carpet will certainly _____ up your living room．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:brightly42.(anxiety) The foreign minister admitted he was still _____ a bout the situation in that country．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:anxiety43.(ill) Scientists have not yet found a cure for this _____ _．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:illness44.(sign) The recent decline of the stock market does not nece ssarily ____ the start of a recession．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:signs45.(simple) Some students lost marks _____ because they hadn’t read the question carefully．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:simply46.(enjoy) Lunch break at the hotdog stand in the park is the most _____ and interesting time of the day for me．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:enjoyable47.(able)This health center serves all patients，regardless of their ______ to pay．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ability48.(understand) She expressed her opinions in such clear terms that no one would ____ her．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:understanding49.(1ead) Ever since the 1990s，Microsoft has been a world ____ in software design．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:led50.(judge) It’s too soon to make a ______ about the impact of the new policy．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:judgementV．GAP FILLINGThe following is taken from the textbook．Fill in the numb ered gaps with the correct form of the words or phrases in the box(there are more words than necessary)．Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points，1 point each)asdevotefiercen caseinterestin thatloverejectionsetthatwhowithThe semi-barbaric king had a daughter whom he loved deeply. She was as passionate, fanciful, and strong as her father and was (51) to him. As is the case in many fairy tales, this daughter, the apple of her father’s eye, was in love wit h a young man (52) was below her in station. He was a commoner. He was also brave, handsome, and daring, and he l oved the royal daughter (53) all his being. The princess had enough barbarism in her (54) their love affair was dr amatic…too dramatic. It was a secret for months, but then the king found out about it.The king didn’t hesitate for a minute. He sent the young man to prison and (55) a date for his trial in the ar ena. When the date arrived, everyone in the kingdom wanted to attend. They all knew of the king’s(56) in the case , and there was excitement in the air.The king's men searched for the (57) tiger in the realm . They also searched for the fairest maiden in the land so that he could have a fitting bride (58) he were found innocent. Of course, everyone knew that he **mitted the “crime”of (59) the princess, but the king did not allow the facts of the case to alter his decision. The trial w ould go on (60) planned. The youth would be gone no ma tter what happened; he would either be dead or married. The king could enjoy the proceedings for the sport of it. (From The Lady or the Tiger)SSS_FILL51.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:devoteSSS_FILL52.。
全国4月自考00888电子商务英语自学考试试题【VIP专享】
绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。
（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. All the hotels are filled to ______.A. capacityB. strengthC. possibilityD. length2. From 1987 through 2012, about 700,000 new homes were sold in a/an______ year.A. regularB. normalC. averageD. usual3. He was ______ Number Three in the inner circle of the Government.A. classifiedB. gradedC. rankedD. leveled4. They were about to fight when their father ______.A. invadedB. participatedC. joinedD. intervened5. Time is limited. Please introduce to us the progress of your work ______.A. slowlyB. clearlyC. conciselyD. completely拥有梦想只是一种智力，实现梦想才是一种能力。
第1页（共8页）6. Although they were all worried about his safety，he insisted ______going there together with us.A. toB. onC. atD. for7. I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up ______he comes back to the office.A. whenB. whereC. becauseD. although8. They regard ______as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.A. thisB. whatC. itD. that9. Not until the day before yesterday ______to give a speech at the meeting.A. he agreedB. does he agreeC. he agreesD. did he agree10. ______up at the clock on the wall，the secretary found it was already midnight.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked二、阅读下面的短文，从A,B,C,D,四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2014年4月英语一试题及答案
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试卷(课程代码00012)第一部分选择题一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
Private Car in AmericaThe private automobile(私家车)has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families, the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools. Family life has been affected(影响)in different ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者)of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving)and are spreading the same message among their friends.For many Americans, the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to American, even though they cause a lot of environmental problems to people.1. People in the United States start to have their private automobile recently.A .True B. False C. Not given2. In 1986, thirty-eight percent of American families owned one car.A .True B. False C. Not given3. For farm families, the cows and horses are more important for them.A .True B. False C. Not given4. The automobile makes parents easier to send their children to far-away schools.A .True B. False C. Not given5. The driver who drank alcohol should not drive his car.A .True B. False C. Not given6. Speeding or breaking traffic laws is of no danger.A .True B. False C. Not given7. The organization of MADD is supported by those fathers.A .True B. False C. Not given8. Students also set up an organization to prevent traffic accident.A .True B. False C. Not given9. The automobile is only the mark of social position for many Americans.A .True B. False C. Not given10. Driving the automobile is bad for the environment.A .True B. False C. Not given二阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
全国2014年4月自考电子商务概论试题和答案【纯文字】
A．虚拟性B．交互性
C．集成性D．数字化
正确答案：C（1分）教材P48
2．通过一种技术，可使网民发布评论时在原文下面显示一段包含标题、来源、摘要的引用通告，而完整的评论内容留在自己博客中。这种技术为
A．AjaxB．Trackback
C．TagD．RSS
正确答案：B（1分）教材P77
正确答案：B（1分）教材P111
8．电子商务框架结构中的网络基础设施层最重要的部分是
A．互联网B．有线电视网
C．无线通信网D．远程通信网
正确答案：A（1分）教材P113
9．电子商务的基本流程中，买卖双方和其他交易各方在签约前需要开展准备活动，该阶段属于
A．交易磋商B．签订合同
C．履行合同D．交易前准备
19．有实力的零售商以销售为导向，根据下游客户的需求向上游供应商提出采购清单，这类采购是
A．定制采购模式B．进货型采购模式
C．单独业务型采购模式D．战略支援采购模式
正确答案：A（1分）教材P256
20．福特生产模式是
A．定制化生产B．定制化服务
C．大规模定制D．大规模制造
正确答案：D（1分）教材P188
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
正确答案：C（1分）教材P207
15．携程旅行网收购北京现代运通订房系统，成为中国最大的宾馆分销商，这种市场战略类型是
2014年4月自考英语二
2014年4月自考英语二The Role of Technology in Transforming the Education Landscape.The advent of technology has brought about a paradigm shift in the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. Its impact on the education sector has been particularly profound, transforming both the teaching and learning processes. In this essay, we will explore the multifaceted role of technology in revolutionizing the education landscape, examining its advantages, potential challenges, and the implications for the future of education.Enhancing Accessibility and Equity.One of the most significant contributions of technology to education is its ability to enhance accessibility and equity. The internet and mobile devices have made it possible for learners of all ages, backgrounds, andlocations to access quality educational resources. Online learning platforms, such as massive open online courses (MOOCs), have democratized education by providing free or low-cost access to courses from world-renowned universities. This has leveled the playing field for students from underserved communities and those with time or geographical constraints.Personalizing Learning.Technology enables personalized learning experiencesthat cater to the unique needs and learning styles of each student. Adaptive learning platforms use algorithms totrack student progress and adjust the content anddifficulty level accordingly. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies create immersive and interactive learning experiences that engage students and make abstract concepts more concrete. By tailoringeducation to the individual learner, technology empowers students to learn at their own pace and in ways that resonate most effectively with them.Improving Teacher Effectiveness.Technology can also enhance the effectiveness of teachers by providing them with new tools and resources. Digital content, such as interactive simulations, videos, and animations, can enrich lesson plans and make learning more engaging. Collaborative platforms allow teachers to share ideas and best practices with colleagues, fostering a community of educators who can collectively improve teaching methods. Technology can also help teachers track student progress and provide targeted interventions to struggling students.Expanding Career and Skill Development.The rapidly changing job market demands individuals with a diverse range of skills and knowledge. Technology can help educators prepare students for these evolving workforce needs by providing access to online courses, certifications, and training programs. Additionally, technology can facilitate blended learning models that combine online and face-to-face instruction, allowingstudents to acquire practical skills and experience without disrupting their current employment or other commitments.Challenges and Implications.While technology offers numerous benefits, it is not without its challenges. The digital divide, where certain populations lack access to technology and the internet, remains a barrier to equity in education. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological advancement can create a learning curve for both teachers and students, requiring ongoing training and support to ensure effective implementation.The increasing reliance on technology in education also raises questions about the future of the traditional classroom setting. As online learning becomes more prevalent, there may be a shift towards blended or fully online programs, which could have implications for the role of teachers and the social aspects of learning.The Future of Education.Technology will continue to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of education. As artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning advance, we can expect to see even more personalized and adaptive learning experiences. Virtual and augmented reality technologies will further enhance immersion and engagement, transforming the way we access and interact with educational content.However, it is crucial to remember that technology is a tool, and its effectiveness depends on how it is integrated into the educational process. True educational transformation requires a holistic approach that combines the best of technology with the expertise and human touch of educators. By embracing a thoughtful and inclusive approach, we can harness the power of technology to create an education system that is accessible, equitable, and empowers learners to thrive in the 21st century and beyond.。
2014年4月自学考试综合英语（二）试题
以下是为⼤家整理的《2014年4⽉⾃学考试综合英语(⼆)试题》的⽂章，供⼤家参考阅读！ 全国2014年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试综合英语(⼆)试题 课程代码：00795 请考⽣按规定⽤笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. Mr. Johnson ______ rather not invest that money in the stock market.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. must 2. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twice manyB. as twice as manyC. as many as twiceD. twice as many 3. In 1900, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only four percent ______ of coal.A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which 4. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ______ they have no schedules to keep.A. sinceB. even thoughC. soD. as if 5. In summer, she would sit in the garden enjoying the fresh air and the smell of the things she ______.A. was plantingB. had plantedC. has plantedD. would plant 6. There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting ended earlier than expected.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be 7. ______ we can hope for is to avoid complete failure in the coming game with that strong team.A. For the bestB. With the bestC. At bestD. The best 8. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ______ by wild animals.A. should be attackedB. must be attackedC. could be attackedD. would be attacked 9. Her talent and experience ______ her to the respect of her colleagues.A. authorizedB. qualifiedC. deservedD. entitled 10. Those who change mobile phones too frequently will have to pay for being ______.A. gracefulB. fashionableC. popularD. perfect 11. We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didn’t ______ as we expected.A. work outB. move outC. get outD. carry out 12. On arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the ______ which occurred in his dormitory.A. occasionsB. affairsC. incidentsD. issues 13. He complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the book.A. losingB. missingC. droppingD. lacking 14. Jeans are so hot these days that big name stars appear on TV advertising for their ______ brands.A. favoriteB. uniqueC. permanentD. intimate 15. In order to buy a new car, you should at least ______ one hundred dollars a week.A. put outB. put forwardC. put upD. put aside II. CLOZE Fill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) Without transportation, there could be no trade. Without trade, there could be no towns and cities. Towns and cities are traditionally the 16 of civilization. Therefore, transportation helps make civilization 17 . Throughout most of the prehistoric period, people lived by hunting, fishing, and 18 wild plants. They had no beasts of burden, wheeled vehicles, or roads. People traveled 19 and carried their infants and belongings strapped to their backs or heads. Loads too heavy for one person to carry were strapped to a pole and carried by two people. 20 , people learned that they could drag loads along the ground on sledges. During late prehistoric times, people began to build sledges with runners. When people developed agriculture and began to establish 21 settlements, trade between settlements started to develop, which created a need for better 22 of transportation. The donkey and the ox, which had been tamed for food products and farm work, helped 23 this need. The use of donkeys and oxen as beasts of burden enabled people to 24 heavier loads than they could before. People also began to develop water transportation during prehistoric times. They built rafts of such 25 as logs or reeds. Later, people learned 26 to make dugouts and canoes. People paddled these early craft with their hands or propelled them with paddles or 27 . The wheel was invented about 3500 B.C. and sailboat about 3200 B.C. Wheeled vehicles and sailing vessels 28 transportation. But the speed of transportation improved only 29 over the centuries. Inventors produced the first engine- 30 vehicles during the late 1700’s and the early 1800’s. This development markedthe beginning of a revolution in transportation that has continued to the present. 16. A. highlights B. pinpoints C. headquarters D. centers 17. A. possible B. acceptable C. practical D. typical 18. A. growing B. gathering C. watering D. moving 19. A. in turn B. at ease C. on foot D. for fun 20. A. All the while B. For a while C. In time D. On time 21. A. temporary B. permanent C. regular D. steady 22 A. knowledge B. judgment C. standards D. means 23. A. recognize B. develop C. meet D. reduce 24. A. bear B. move C. share D. lift 25. A. materials B. styles C. items D. types 26. A. where B. when C. how D. as 27. A. poles B. sails C. currents D. winds 28. A. demonstrated B. revolutionized C. witnessed D. initiated 29. A. considerably B. continuously C. swiftly D. slightly 30. A. powered B. controlled C. oriented D. related III. PARAPHRASING Choose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all) 31. This is a deflation of our pretensions, to be sure, but it is also the opening up to our view of a vast and awesome universe. A. This makes us feel flattered, ... B. This makes us feel less arrogant, ... C. This is a lack of trust in our honesty, ... D. This is a lack of respect for our dignity, ... 32. When you stay in a new environment for a while, you move to stage two—the crisis stage—in which the shine wears off and day-to-day realities sink in. A. ...your interest begins to disappear and you find life dull. B. ...the brilliant light goes off and you have nothing to hope for in life. C. ...the bright color fades and life changes too quickly for you to adapt to. D. ...your excitement dies out and you have to face unpleasant aspects of life. 33. The old woman did not want to become a burden, and so bore her burden. A. The old woman took the responsibility to support herself, for she hated to bother and depend on others. B. Being tired of being a burden on others, the old woman started to take care of herself. C. Instead of becoming a burden on others, the old woman had to take care of others. D. Despite her will not to bother others, the old woman became their burden. 34. How do you go about making a boy into a zero? A. How can you make a boy interested in nothing? B. What do you do if a boy gets a zero in his exam? C. How is it possible to turn a boy into a total failure? D. What does it mean to a boy if he is nobody in school? 35. Now, I didn’t have to say that ... if you ask me, it showed a lot of humility on my part to say a thing like that when, after all, I have got a career of my own to consider... A. ...I said that at the cost of my own reputation... B. ...I wouldn’t have said that if I had thought for myself... C. ...only a modest person like me could say something like that... D. ...as a person with self-respect, I wouldn’t say that kind of thing... 36. “It’s not so much what my husband says,” a tearful wife confides, “as the way he says it. Why does he have to yell at me?” A. The way he says it is as important as what he says.B. What he says matters more than the way he says it.C. It is the way he says it rather than what he says that hurts me. D. It is what he says rather than the way he says it that hurts me. 37. But try to break it [the difficult situation the family had to face] gently to Laura. A. But try to treat Laura politely. B. But try to free Laura from it carefully. C. But try to tell Laura this in a tender way. D. But try to leave Laura without hurting her. 38. Flunk one more course, and I’m out. A. I cannot put up with another course any more. B. If I fail another course, I’ll have to leave the university. C. One more university course is what I need for graduation. D. I am no longer a university student due to the failure in a course. 39. I bowed to superior [my mother] will and entered journalism with a heavy heart. A. I accepted the job though I hated it deep down in my heart. B. I got ready to devote myself to journalism as my mother expected. C. I respected my mother’s decision and took up journalism seriously. D. I had to obey my mother and began my journalistic career unwillingly. 40. People in those difficult places do not forget the law of hospitality to the stranger—for their God may decree that they too shall become strangers on the face of the earth. A. ...because they believe that one day fate might take them to some foreign land. B. ...because they hope that their kindness might help them make friends all over the word. C. ...because they are afraid that an unfriendly host might be an unwelcome visitor someday. D. ...because they are sure their friendliness could bring them the chance to travel around the world. IV. READING COMPREHENSION Read the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all) Passage One If you are searching for a job, you have perhaps read lots of local newspapers with job vacancies, and certainly even visited an employment agency or firm to help you get the job of your dreams. Job hunting is not an easy task and one needs to be informed on how to find numerous advertisements of vacancies that suit your professional needs. There are a number of useful tips on how to write unique and good curriculum vitae (CV)(简历) documents that all job seekers should like. All this information can be obtained at no cost from most job sites. Today most recruitment companies advertise their vacancies on the job websites and this provides a free and accessible way to find thousands of jobs and one can feasibly apply for jobs within a very short time. Most recruitment portals (门户站) allow you to keep your CV with them and send it automatically to the human resources for consideration any time you apply for a job. This service also allows you to up-date your CV at any time and companies looking for employees will also be able to view your employment and qualification details and send you an application invitation without the need of your having to look for them. If you are looking for a job, you can start with the most popular and trusted sites that will give you a wide range of choices to select from. E-mail alerts can save you a lot of energy and time but one needs to specify the type of notifications she/he needs to receive depending on one’s career goals. You should also need to be keen on the deadline because most sites do not remove the list of jobs, whose deadline has already passed. In case the deadline is not indicated you can e-mail or call the employer to check the details. Before applying for a job it is advisable to read the terms and conditions of recruitment well to see whether you qualify for the position because it is pointless to apply for a post of which you do not meet the requirements. You need to expand your job search by browsing related categories or you can look for a job using alternative job titles in other areas, for instance, outside your locality, since an opportunity can present itself at the least expected place. Business sites are also becoming very popular and help many job seekers to create and develop relationships that will help them find a job. There are numerous job sites available but one needs to be very careful. There are people who use these sites to cheat innocent employment seekers. These sites also offer useful information and tips on how to find a job, write a CV, apply for a vacancy as well as tips on interviews. Some sites provide you with career coaches to give you all the information you need on jobs and can also help you find the right job that is in line with your career or profession. 41. What kind of service do most recruitment portals offer? A. They keep job seekers’ CVs. B. They publish job seekers’ CVs. C. They up-date CVs for job seekers. D. They prepare CVs for job seekers. 42.Which of the following can best explain the word “feasibly” in Paragraph 2?A. Directly.B. Effortlessly.C. Possibly.D. Immediately. 43. Which of the following can help you avoid wasting time on a job which does not exist?A. To ask for details.B. To check the deadline.0 0 C . T o i n q u i r e a b o u t p a y m e n t s . D . T o c o n f i r m t h e l o c a t i o n . / p > p > 0 0 4 4 . W h a t i s t h e a u t h o r s a d v i c e a b o u t g e t t i n g a j o b ? / p > p > 0 0 A . Y o u n e e d t o b e i n f o r m e d a b o u t a l t e r n a t i v e j o b p o s i t i o n s . / p > p > 0 0 B . Y o u n e e d t o f o c u s o n c e r t a i n c a t e g o r i e s t o a v o i d w a s t i n g t i m e . / p > p > 0 0 C . Y o u s h o u l d s t u d y t h e t e r m s a n d c o n d i t i o n s t o a v o i d b e i n g c h e a t e d . / p > p > 0 0 D . Y o u s h o u l d b e c l e a r a b o u t t h e r e q u i r e m e n t s a n d y o u r q u a l i f i c a t i o n s . / p > p > 0 0 4 5 . W h a t m i g h t b e t h e a u t h o r s p u r p o s e o f w r i t i n g t h i s p a s s a g e ? / p > p > 0 0 A . T o t e l l p e o p l e h o w t o f i n d j o b v a c a n c i e s . / p > p > 0 0 B . T o e x p l a i n h o w h a r d i t i s t o f i n d a j o b n o w . / p > p > 0 0 C . T o r e c o m m e n d t h e m o s t p o p u l a r a n d t r u s t e d s i t e s . / p > p > 0 0 D . T o s h a r e s o m e p e r s o n a l e x p e r i e n c e w i t h j o b s e e k e r s . / p> p > 0 0 P a s s a g e T w o / p > p > 0 0 I v e o f t e n f e l t t h a t s t e p - p a r e n t i s a l a b e l w e a t t a c h t o m e n a n d w o m e n w h o m a r r y i n t o f a m i l i e s w h e r e c h i l d r e n a l r e a d y e x i s t , f o r t h e s i m p l e r e a s o n t h a t w e n e e d t o c a l l t h e m s o m e t h i n g . I t i s m o s t c e r t a i n l y a n e n o r m o u s s t e p , b u t o n e d o e s n t o f t e n f e e l a s i f t h e t e r m p a r e n t t r u l y a p p l i e s . A t l e a s t t h a t s h o w I u s e d t o f e e l a b o u t b e i n g a s t e p - m o t h e r t o m y h u s b a n d s f o u r c h i l d r e n . / p > p > 0 0 M y h u s b a n d a n d I h a d b e e n t o g e t h e r f o r s i x y e a r s , a n d w i t h h i m I h a d w a t c h e d a s h i s y o u n g c h i l d r e n b e c o m e y o u n g t e e n a g e r s . A l t h o u g h t h e y l i v e d p r i m a r i l y w i t h t h e i r m o t h e r , t h e y s p e n t a l o t o f t i m e w i t h u s a s w e l l . O v e r t h e y e a r s , w e a l l l e a r n e d t o a d j u s t , t o b e c o m e m o r e c o m f o r t a b l e w i t h e a c h o t h e r , a n d t o a d a p t t o o u r n e w f a m i l y a r r a n g e m e n t s . W e e n j o y e d v a c a t i o n s t o g e t h e r , a t e f a m i l y m e a l s , w o r k e d o n h o m e w o r k , p l a y e d b a s e b a l l , r e n t e d v i d e o s . H o w e v e r , I c o n t i n u e d t o f e e l s o m e w h a t l i k e a n o u t s i d e r , i n v a d i n g f o r e i g n t e r r i t o r y . T h e r e w a s a d e f i n i t e b o u n d a r y l i n e t h a t c o u l d n o t b e c r o s s e d , a n i n n e r f a m i l y c i r c l e w h i c h e x c l u d e d m e . S i n c e I h a d n o c h i l d r e n o f m y o w n , m y e x p e r i e n c e o f p a r e n t i n g w a s l i m i t e d t o m y h u s b a n d s f o u r , a n d o f t e n I f e l t s a d t h a t I w o u l d n e v e r k n o w t h e s p e c i a l b o n d t h a t e x i s t s b e t w e e n a p a r e n t a n d a c h i l d . / p > p > 0 0 W h e n t h e c h i l d r e n m o v e d t o a t o w n f i v e h o u r s a w a y , m y h u s b a n d w a s u n d e r s t a n d a b l y d e p r e s s e d . I n o r d e r t o m a i n t a i n r e g u l a r c o m m u n i c a t i o n w i t h t h e k i d s , w e c o n t a c t e d C y b e r s p a c e a n d p r o m p t l y s e t u p a n e - m a i l a n d c h a t - l i n e s e r v i c e . T h i s t e c h n o l o g y , c o m b i n e d w i t h t h e t e l e p h o n e , w o u l d e n a b l e u s t o r e a c h t h e m o n a d a i l y b a s i s b y s e n d i n g f r e q u e n t n o t e s a n d m e s s a g e s , a n d e v e n c h a t t i n g t o g e t h e r w h e n w e w e r e a l l o n l i n e . / p >。
2014年4月高等教育自学考试《外贸函电》试题及参考答案
2014年4月高等教育自学考试《外贸函电》试题及答案（课程代码：00094）一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. We shall highly appreciate ______ if you will send us a brochure and two sample books by air immediately.( )A. youB. thatC. itD. when2. We hole that you will find many items of ______ to you.( )A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. being interested3. Please note that our offer remains firm ______ ten days for your acceptance.( )A. forB. untilC. inD. on4. Our sewing machines ______ fast, and there have been numerous enquiries about them.( )A. are soldB. sellingC. are sellingD. are being seold5. We would be most thankful if you could extend this favor to us and agree ______ 50% by L/C and 50% by D/P at sight.( )信用证(Letter of Credit，L/C)即期交单(D/P Sight)A. withB. uponC. atD. to6. We have arranged with the Bank of Japan, Tokyo, to ______ a credit in your favor.( )A. drawB. establishC. makeD. extend7. We thank you for your letter of 12 June, ______ you have opened the covering L/C.( )A. in whichB. from whichC. informingD. informing us8. Please call your attention ______ our newly developed bicycles which will surely have good sale in your market.( )A. to thatB. to the fact thatC. thatD. to9. We are sending you by separate airmail a copy of our ______ catalog for your reference.( )A. newB. freshC. latestD. later10. If you had opened the letter of credit to reach us in July, we ______ the goods now.( )A. could have dispatchedB. could dispatchC. dispatchD. can dispatch11. Consequently we find no ______ to compensate for the loss you claimed for.( )A. groundB. placeC. landD. position12. We are making you our quotation for shoes _____.( )A. as followB. as followsC. followingD. at following13. We are willing to renew the agreement on the same terms ______ last. ( )A. likeB. asC. toD. with14. We shall fulfill you order according to the remarks in our last letter ______ we hear from you to the contrary.( )A. ifB. unlessC. thatD.which15. While placing our order, we emphasized that any delay in delivery would definitely ______ the cost of the goods.( )A. addB. add toC. amount toD. plus16. Are the goods ______ Contract No. 1986 are now ready for shipment, please rush your L/C.( )A. againstB. ofC. underD. for17. Please ______ us your lowest price for 500 men’ s bicycles.( )A. quoteB. offerC. makeD. enquire18. part of your payment has been received, but $20,000 is still _____.( )A. withstandingB. paidC. ownedD. outstanding未完成19. As a result of the ______ switches, we are now faced with the following losses.( )A. effectiveB. brokeC. faultD. defective 有错误的20. ______ , we discovered that the goods were inferior in quality to the sample. ( )A. After examB. On examinationC. When examD. Upon examining二、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共25分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题 课程代码：00088 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）词汇应用（15分） 选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. Did he give a ______ account of what have happened?A. truthfulB. wastefulC. stressfulD. harmful 2. It can kill you if you don’t notice the ______ signals.A. warnedB. misleadingC. warningD. fancy-sounding 3. Then it’s time to join a relaxation class or ______ dancing, painting or gardening.A. take upB. take intoC. get downD. get into 4. By using UPC, the computer can print out the ______ price of the item.A. averageB. accurateC. activeD. artificial 5. The potato chip bags weigh 75 grams ______.A. pieceB. apieceC. alikeD. a like 6. Many other trains were stopping and ______ their passengers, and there were thousands of people in the station.A. unfoldingB. unlockingC. unloadingD. unfastening 7. Rust ______ very quickly when iron is not protected from dampness by paint, or in some other way.A. makesB. comesC. formsD. refines 8. —What’s wrong with him? —He is quite ______ about his chances of getting a decent job.A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. pessimistic 9. Being away for more than a decade, he is still strongly ______ to his homeland.A. appliedB. assortedC. attachedD. allocated 10. He thought he could ______ from attending the MBA program. That’s why he quit the job.A. benefitB. gainC. promoteD. achieve 11. The president ______ a plan to cut the government spending in the following year.A. put offB. put onC. put forwardD. put out 12. You are in a very ______ position to apply for this job. Have a try!A. comparableB. crucialC. exclusiveD. advantageous 13. All the speakers are required to ______ their speech to this topic.A. restrictB. limitC. referD. confine 14. He has been ______ in advertising for a number of years. Maybe you could turn to him for some advice？A. estimatedB. exposedC. engagedD. embodied 15. Don’t worry. He’s very much ______ of finishing the job on his own.A. capableB. strongC. ableD. wise （二）语法结构（15分） 选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题
全国2014年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试综合英语(⼀)试题 课程代码：00794 请考⽣按规定⽤笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。
阅读下⾯的句⼦或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂⿊。
错涂、多涂或未涂均⽆分。
(本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分) 1. I can’t help wondering ________ that has made her so excited.A. what it isB. how it isC. what is itD. how is it 2.________ his leg was badly injured, the boy managed to attend class every day.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because 3. Some 40 percent of the hired hands left before they ________ their term of service.A. finishB. finishedC. would finishD. have finished 4. His best novel was written in ________ he called the “sweet new style” of the language.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which 5. I think if I ________ stay in Italy for another three months, we, Jim and I, might become good friends.A. willB. shallC. wouldD. were to 6. When I arrived she greeted me at the door, her kids all ________ behind.A. standingB. stoodC. have been standingD. were standing 7. Across the continent of South America ________ the Amazon River.A. lieB. liesC. is lyingD. lying 8. According to a recent official report, Britain’s economy grew ________ the first quarter of the year.A. half as fast asB. half faster thanC. half fast asD. as half fast as 9. Mr. Smith fully shares the view of the speaker ________ every man is as good as his neighbor.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that 10. Henry’s plan was ________ the couple to dinner at a nice restaurant and then ask them for their forgiveness.A. invitingB. invitedC. to inviteD. going to invite 11. Most students make a study plan ________ the beginning of the new term.A. onB. inC. fromD. at 12. The family found it hard to ________ from the traditions of their own country and adapt to the new environment.A. break awayB. break downC. break outD. break up 13. Three years ________ a long time to be cut off from contact with your friends.A. areB. wereC. isD. be 14. I wonder why Alice ________ to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. hadn’t writtenC. didn’t writeD. doesn’t write 15. No fund has been provided to build a system ________ reading fingerprints more efficiently.A. good atB. keen onC. concerned forD. capable of 16. Drying is the oldest type of food storage. Drying fruit sometimes ________ a completely new product.A. turns intoB. results inC. turns fromD. results from 17. The police with a group of experts arrived at the ________ of the accident in ten minutes.A. sightB. pointC. sceneD. space 18. The governor spoke to the earthquake victims, ________them that everything would be done to help them rebuild their homes.A. providingB. assuringC. comfortingD. advising 19. In many countries, there aren’t sufficient water resources ________ for future development.A. offeredB. providedC. existentD. available 20. The flight has been delayed for four hours ________ the foggy weather.A. for fear ofB. owing toC. for the sake ofD. according to Ⅱ.阅读理解。
2014大学英语四级作文真题范文及答案
2014大学英语四级作文真题范文及答案English: With the rapid development of technology, online shopping has become increasingly popular in recent years. Many people prefer to purchase goods online for its convenience, variety of choices, and competitive prices. They can compare prices and read reviews easily without leaving their homes. In addition, online shopping allows people to shop at any time of the day, which is a huge advantage for those with busy schedules. However, online shopping also has its drawbacks. The main concern is the security of personal information and online transactions. Hackers are constantly finding ways to steal sensitive data, which poses a risk to online shoppers. Furthermore, the inability to physically see or try on products before purchasing may lead to dissatisfaction with the quality or fit of the item. In conclusion, while online shopping offers numerous benefits, consumers should also be cautious and vigilant to protect themselves from potential risks.中文翻译: 随着科技的快速发展，近年来网购变得越来越流行。
2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语(二)00015
2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷满分100分；考试时间150分钟。
第一部分：阅读判读（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判读：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don’t get sick easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners. Running is n’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.1. You may find it interesting to go for a run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. It is hard to find a safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running is good to people’s body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run every day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C或D）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
全国2014年4月自学考试国际商务英语试题及其答案
Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English（10%）
31. gold standard
32. insurable interest
33. revolving credit
34. soft loans
35. VER
Ⅴ. Answer the following questions a letter of credit?
37. What are common carriers?
38. What is documentary collection?
11．货号
12.初级产品
13.销售合同
14.混合关税
15.货舱
16.汇款
17.红利
18.仲裁
全国自考(电子商务英语)真题试题及答案解析(一)
全国自考（电子商务英语）真题试题及答案解析(一)一、单选题（共20题，共40分）1.His wife, to whom he __________ for thirty years, was childless.A.has marriedB.has been marriedC.had marriedD.had been marriedABCD正确答案：D2.They are __________ a mass production movement.A.firingunchingC.introducingD.presentingABCD正确答案：B3.Professor Tate __________ about him.A.heard the students to talkB.heard the talk by the studentsC.heard the students talkingD.heard the students to talkingABCD正确答案：C4.__________ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well?A.CouldB.CanC.MightD.MayABCD正确答案：D5.The research pro ject has only been under way for three months, so it ’too s early to _______its success.A.figureB.considerC.rateD.evaluateABCD正确答案：D6.What do you think of his motion that we __________ a play at the English evening?A.should put onB.shall put onC.would put onD.will have put onABCD正确答案：A7.We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday, our plans are fairly __________.A.flexibleB.elasticC.supplepliantABCD正确答案：A8.Nothing can stop us now, __________?A.can ’t itB.can itC.could itD.does itABCD正确答案：B9.All of my efforts to__________ peace failed.A.reserveB.conserveC.persistD.preserveABCD正确答案：D10.I was greatly shocked by the way __________ things were done there.A.howB.thatC.asD.whichABCD正确答案：A11.There is a(n) __________ between logic and metaphysics.A.bargainB.treatypactD.allianceABCD正确答案：D12.Neither of the drivers who are being held by the police__________ whom to blame for his trouble.A.knowB.knowsC.to knowD.have knownABCD正确答案：B13.All citizens in this nation are__________ to the law.A.subjectB.objectC.exposedD.dependentABCD正确答案：A14.I made up my mind that under no circumstances__________ to such principle.A.couldn ’t I agreeB.I couldn ’t agreeC.I could agreeD.could I agreeABCD正确答案：D15.Einstein ’s new theory on optics changed__________ scientific idea about light.A.technicalB.originalC.classicalD.mechanicalABCD正确答案：C16.The time has come for the company to __________ after years of rapid expansion.A.consistB.considerC.consolidatebineABCD正确答案：C17.__________ were naturally a musical family .A.A ShawB.The ShawsC.The ShawD.ShawsABCD正确答案：B18.Nothing can __________ being unkind to children.A.adjustB.reasonC.justifyD.reassureABCD正确答案：C19.That kind of shoes are __________ expensive for me.A.moreB.far moreC.far tooD.muchABCD正确答案：C20.Next time I __________ there, I ’ll ask them about it.A.will goB.have goneC.am goingD.goABCD正确答案：D二、填空题（共16题，共40分）21.收入;岁入n. r_______________正确答案：revenue22.闯入;侵扰v. i_______________正确答案：Intrude23.承担责任的adj. r_______________正确答案：Responsible24.繁荣n. p_______________正确答案：prosperity25.证实，确认v. c_______________正确答案：confirm26.持续的adj. c_______________正确答案：Consistent27.按顾客要求制做v. c_______________正确答案：Customize28.交易;事务;处理n. t_______________正确答案：transaction29.发票;发货单n. i_______________正确答案：invoice30.视力;洞察力n. v_______________正确答案：vision31.流行;货币n. c______________正确答案：Currency32.必要的;基本的adj.要素，要点n. e_______________正确答案：essential33.领土;领域，范围n. d_______________正确答案：Domain34.预言，预报n . p_______________正确答案：predict35.口令;密码n. p_______________正确答案：password36.完型填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分)从选项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。
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2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试电子商务英语真题课程代码：00888请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。
(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1. All the hotels are filled to ______.A. capacityB. strengthC. possibilityD. length2. From 1987 through 2012, about 700,000 new homes were sold in a/an______ year.A. regularB. normalC. averageD. usual3. He was ______ Number Three in the inner circle of the Government.A. classifiedB. gradedC. rankedD. leveled4. They were about to fight when their father ______.A. invadedB. participatedC. joinedD. intervened5. Time is limited. Please introduce to us the progress of your work ______.A. slowlyB. clearlyC. conciselyD. completely6. Although they were all worried about his safety，he insisted ______going there together with us.A. toB. onC. atD. for7. I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up ______he comes back to the office.A. whenB. whereC. becauseD. although8. They regard ______as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.A. thisB. whatC. itD. that9. Not until the day before yesterday ______to give a speech at the meeting.A. he agreedB. does he agreeC. he agreesD. did he agree10. ______up at the clock on the wall，the secretary found it was already midnight.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked二、阅读下面的短文，从A,B,C,D,四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage 1Check-in RequirementsPassengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for domestic flights and 60 minutes for international flights. Government-issued photo identification is required for all passengers. Passengers traveling across any international boundary (边界) are responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents. Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order. When check-in requirements are not met，a passenger may be separated from his/her bag. Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage service office for pick-up at the passenger’s convenience. Passengers must be at the gate 20 minutes before departure for boarding.Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed PassengerFrontier Airlines，Inc. will accept，per ticketed passenger，two free checked bags not to exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece—one carry—on bag and one personal item(purse，laptop，etc.).NOTE：A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations. All carry-on items must be put under a shared overhead compartment (行李舱).Excessive (超重) Baggage ChargesAn excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for each piece of oversized or over-weight baggage.11. An international flight passenger should check in at least______.A. 20 minutes before departureB. 30 minutes before departureC. 45 minutes before departureD. 60 minutes before departure12. What is required of all domestic and international passengers for check-in?A. An invitation letter.B. A company’s job offer.C. An official photo identification.D. An official immigration permit.13. How much baggage is a ticketed passenger allowed free of charge?A. One piece.B. Two pieces.C. Three pieces.D. Four pieces.14. What will passengers have to do if their baggage is over the free allowance?To pay extra money. B. To carry it themselves.C. To ask for special permit.D. To drop the excessive item.15. This passage is probably taken from ______.A. an advertisement of an airlineB. a notice for airline passengersC. a schedule of an international flightD. an introduction to an airline companyPassage 2Melbourne，with a population of over 3.5 million，is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean，safe，dynamic and exciting，and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions.The city has well-planned tree-lined beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads，buses，trains，and trams (电车). The La Trobe University (拉特罗布大学) campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams，express buses，and bus and train connections.Melbourne is a culturally rich city，and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe，the Americas，Africa，and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants，theatres，music，opera，ballet，art，culture，and shops，and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are enthusiastic about sports，and the city hosts many famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches，national parks，forests，wineries (葡萄酒厂) ，winter snowfields and summer resorts.The climate is temperate and comfortable，with warm summers and cool winters. In summer，maximum daytime temperatures range from 26℃to 36℃，and in winter from 12℃ to 18℃. The weather in Melbourne can be variable from day to day. In 2002, Melbourne was rated the world’s best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.16. Melbourne is well-known in the world for its ______.A. large populationB. educational institutionsC. transport systemD. beautiful parks and gardens17. According to the passage，Melbourne is a city where ______.A. rich people choose to liveB. the best wine is producedC. various cultures existD. Asian food is popular18. Melbourne people are very interested in ______.A. sportsB. sunbathingC. sightseeingD. traveling19. The word temperate in the sentence “The climate is temperate…”，most probably means ______.A. hotB. mildC. dryD. cold20. The best title for the passage might be ______.A. An Ideal Place for ShoppingB. A City with the Best ClimateC. The World’s Best City to Live inD. The World’s Most Beautiful City三、完形填空(本大题共15分)第一部分: 从所提供的选择项中选择一个最佳选项。