旅游开发环境影响评价指标体系设计

江西财经大学现代经济管理学院

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题目：旅游开发环境影响评价指标体系设计

学生姓名阎敏学号2080123

专业旅游管理界别2008 级

指导教师唐文跃职称副教授

2012年5月

摘要

近些年随着旅游业的不断发展，旅游所带来的巨大经济效益使旅游经济成为我国经济的新增长点。在国际上部分国家的旅游业，甚至已成为其国家经济发展的支柱产业。

由于巨大的经济利益的驱动，随之而产生的便是大规模的旅游开发。而在短时间内对旅游资源开发的过度集中，导致部分地区的旅游质量和旅游环境受到严重影响。旅游开发作为一个复杂的资源开发过程，它所带来的环境影响涉及到自然,政治,经济,社会等各个层面。不同类型的旅游开发，所带来的环境影响也各不相同。针对这样一个复杂的评价指标体系的设计，将分别由山岳型景区旅游开发环境评价指标体系，水体型景区旅游开发环境影响评价指标体系以及生物型景区旅游开发环境影响评价指标体系组成。

【关键词】旅游开发环境影响评价指标

Abstract

In recent years, with the continuous development of the tourism industry, tourism has brought enormous economic benefits of tourism economy has become the new point of growth of our country economy .In the part of the international country's tourist industry, and even has become a pillar industry in national economic development.

Because of the huge economic interests of the driver, the attendant is large-scale tourism development. In a short time to tour resources development of excessive concentration, resulting in the quality of travel and tourism environment is affected badly. Tourism development as a complex resource development process, it brings the environmental impact related to the natural, political, economic, and social aspects. Different types of tourism development, the environmental impact is also each not same. In view of such a complex evaluation index system design, will be led by mountain scenic area tourism development environment evaluation index system, water body of tourism development and the index system of environmental impact assessment, biological tourism development and the index system of environmental impact assessment, as well as the meteorological scenic area tourism development indicator system of environmental impact assessment.

【key words】Environmental Impact Assessment; Tourism; Indicator System

目录

1绪论 (1)

1.1旅游开发与旅游环境 (1)

1.1.1旅游开发 (1)

1.1.2旅游环境 (1)

1.2国内外研究现状 (2)

1.2.1环境影响经济评价 (2)

1.2.2 环境政策评价 (2)

1.2.3 战略环境评估 (3)

1.2.4 区域环境评价 (3)

1.3旅游开发的环境影响 (3)

1.3.1旅游开发对环境的积极影响 (3)

1.3.2旅游开发对环境的消极影响 (4)

2.环境影响评价指标体系设计原理 (4)

2.1评价指标体系建立原则 (5)

2.1.1科学性与预测性原则 (5)

2.1.2系统性与整体性原则 (5)

2.1.3可操作性原则 (5)

2.1.4时空敏感性原则 (5)

2.1.5多样性原则 (5)

2.1.6相对稳定原则 (5)

2.2评价指标体系的构成 (6)

2.2.1 自然环境指标 (6)

2.2.2 社会环境指标 (8)

2.3评价指标体系的建立流程 (9)

2.3.1基本指标选择准则 (9)

2.3.2指标体系的筛选 (10)

2.3.3评价标准的选取 (10)

3. 旅游开发环境影响评价指标体系 (11)

3.1山岳型旅游地环境影响评价指标体系 (11)

3.1.1 规划指标 (11)

3.1.2 景观指景观指标 (12)

3.1.3 生态指标 (12)

3.1.4 环境质量指标 (13)

3.1.5 评价区环境感应指标 (13)