英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律
英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律1、总领:元音字母音多变,熟记规律也不难。
辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。
遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连。
元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站。
字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。
2、元音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
元音字母a、o、e、i(y)、u 的发音口诀:
元音字母音多变,熟记规律也不难。
常见的元音字母组合的发音:
字母组合固定音,常受影响发音变,千锤百炼习语感。
3、辅音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
辅音字母发音口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
辅音字母组合发音口诀:字母组合固定音,千锤百练习语感。
双写分节不分音:miss apple egg rabbit
1/ 1。
英语字母组合发音规律
英语字母组合发音规律1.开音节1)以单个发音的元音字母结尾的单音节。
(单词后面是辅音+元音的结构)例:be he no she we al-so ze-ro pho-to2)以单个辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例:mak like exer-cise satel-lite name these bike home excuse like .......* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2.闭音节单个元音字母后面有一个或几个辅音字母组成(r w y 除外),且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节,称为闭音节。
例:map,desk,is。
bag begin fish not cup闭音节结构:元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
音节:音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音,都是分解为一个个音节朗读。
一个元音可构成一个音节,一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。
一般说来,元音可以构成音节,辅音不响亮,不能构成音节。
但英语辅音字母中有 4 个辅音[m],[n],[ng],[l]是响音,它们和辅音音素结合,也可构成音节。
它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾,一般是非重读音节。
①两辅音之间不管有多少个元音,一般都是一个音节。
如:bed 床,bet 打赌,seat 坐位,beat 毒打,beaut 极好的。
②有两个辅音字母时,一个辅音字母归前一音节,一个归后一音节,如:let'ter 信,win'ter 冬天。
如何判断双音节词的重读位置①双音节名词60%以上是第一个音节重读;´stu-dent ´Chi-na ´sec-ond ´au-tumn②双音节动词有90%以上是第二个音节重读。
③含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。
双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。
字母及字母组合的发音规则
字母及字母组合的发音规则一、发元音字母的组合这种字母组合主要有两种构成:元音字母+元音字母,元音字母+辅音字母。
下面是详细内容:ai、ay:/ei/ 比如:wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray.au、aw/⊃:/ 比如:caugh,caught,taught;draw,lawn.al/⊃:/、/a:/ 比如:talk,walk;palm,calm.ar/a:/ 比如:park,bark,mark,harm.ea/i:/ 比如:seat,tea,beach,meat.ee/i:/ 比如:jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee.oa/∂u/ 比如:throat,boat,coat.oo/u:/ 比如(长音,大多数情况下):boot,shoot.(字母k之前,发短音,)/u/,比如: cook,hook,look.ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth.oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如:boil,oil;toy,boy.or/⊃:/、/∂:/ 比如:tort;worm,work,wordew/ju:/ 比如:new,nephew,few.ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如:down,town,cow;crow,grow,blow.all/⊃:l/ 比如:tall,hall,mall,ball.ank/æηk/ 比如:tank,thank.ass/a:s/ 比如:grass,class,glass,brass.ask/a:sk/ 比如:task,mask,basket.air/ε∂/ 比如:hair,air,pair.are/ε∂/ 比如:hare,mare,bare,glare.ear/i∂/、/∂:/ 比如:hear,tear,clear;heard,learn. igh/ai/ 比如:thigh,tight,high.二、发辅音字母的组合ch/t∫/,比如:chalk,chain,check,chair.ck/k/,比如:attack,cock,knock.dge/dз/,比如:bridge,knowledge.ge/dз/,比如:age,cage,gorge.kn/n/,比如:know,knock,knight.ng/η/,比如:cling,sing,english.nk/ηk/,比如:ink,think,blink.ph/f/,比如:physics,photo.qu/kw/,比如:queue,quest,require.sh/∫/,比如:shit,sheep,shop,cash,rubbish,wash.sion/∫∂n/,比如:tension,decision,revision.tch/t∫/,比如:catch,match.th/θ/、/ ð/,,比如:think,thing;those,that,this.tion/∫∂n/,比如:attention,position.ture/t∫∂/,比如:manufacture,torture.wh/w/、/h/,比如:when,where,why;whose,whole,whom.这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合,但是已经是大部分了。
英语组合发音规则表
英语组合发音规则表英语组合发音规则表如下:1. 辅音字母 + 辅音字母:- ck: /k/(如:clock)- ng: /ŋ/(如:song)- th: /θ/或/ð/(如:thin或this)- sh: /ʃ/(如:sheep)- ch: /tʃ/(如:chair)- ph: /f/(如:phone)- gh: /f/、/g/或/silent/(如:enough、ghost或night)- wh: /w/(如:white)2. 辅音字母 + 元音字母:- ea: /iː/或/ɛ/(如:tea或bread)- oo: /uː/或/ʊ/(如:moon或book)- ou: /aʊ/(如:house)- oi: /ɔɪ/(如:coin)- ay: /eɪ/(如:say)- oy: /ɔɪ/(如:toy)- ow: /aʊ/(如:how)3. 元音字母 + 辅音字母:- ai: /eɪ/(如:rain)- ee: /iː/(如:tree)- ey: /iː/、/eɪ/或/ɛ/(如:monkey、key或grey)- oa: /əʊ/(如:boat)- ie: /aɪ/或/iː/(如:pie或chief)- ue: /uː/、/ʊ/或/juː/(如:blue、crue或cue)- ar: /ɑː/(如:car)- er: /ər/(如:teacher)- ir: /ɜː/或/aɪ/(如:bird或third)- or: /ɔː/(如:fork)- ur: /ɜː/(如:burgur)4. 其他规则:- ie和ei在单词中发音为/iː/(如:believe)。
- au和aw在单词中发音为/ɔː/(如:auto)。
- oi和oy在单词中发音为/ɔɪ/(如:coin)。
- y在辅音前发音为/i/,在元音前发音为/ai/或/i/(如:by或try)。
请注意,这只是一些常见的组合发音规则表,英语中还有很多例外情况和变体发音。
英语发音28条拼读规则
英语发音28条拼读规则1.字母q总是与u在一起,读做/kw/, 此处u不作元音.2.字母c在字母e, y, i前读做/s/ (cent, city, cycle), 其他字母前读做/k/(cut, cap, cop). 3.字母e, i, y之前的字母g可以读做/j/(page, giant, gym), 其中字母e, i之前的g也可以不读做/j/(get, girl, give); 其它字母之前的g读做/g/(gate, go, gust).4.元音a, e, o, u在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音(长音a, e, o, u), 有助于学生正确划分并拼读元音字母+辅音字母+元音字母的不熟悉单词(re port…rather than rep ort).5.字母i和y经常读做/i/(big, gym), 但是也可读做I(silent, my, type).6.一个英语单词用字母y而不是i的结尾(my, by).7.有五种情况末尾的字母e不发音.(如me, she, 和he的短单词末尾的字母e读做e, 较长的单词末尾的e不发音)尾字母e不发音应该被认为是”having a job” (承担一项工作)7.1 bake gene time/type code cute 使他前面的元音字母发字母音..7.2 love give blue true 使我们不要以一个v和一个u结束一个单词.7.3 chance bodice charge allege 使g和c读软音/j/和/s/.7.4 lit tle cas tle bot tle dab ble fid dle 避免一个音节没有一个元音字母.7.5 are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause 这一条被Spalding女士叫做无工作尾字母e; Sanseri女士叫做老工作尾字母e, 并说前四条之外的不发音尾字母e都叫做老工作尾字母e.7.5.1 使一个不是复数形式的单词不要以s结尾(dense而不是dens, purse不是purs, false 不是fals).7.5.2 加长短的主意词(main-idea), 如awe, ewe, rye7.5.3 区分同音异形词的含义. 如or/ore for/fore.7.5.4 中英语和外来语中(那里的尾字母e是要发音的)留下来的, 现在不发音. 如treatise giraffe8.有五种字母组合发/er/的音/, 记住下面的句子.Her nurse first works early. 这个句子是按英语用法中的降序排列的.另外,or在w后业可以发/er/的音. 还要记住有些词尾的ar和or也发/er/的音.如dollar, doctor.9. 1-1-1规则: 单音节单词中, 结尾是单元音加单个辅音的, 在添加以元音开始的词尾变化时, 需要将末尾的辅音字母再写一次再加词尾变化.(如hop---hop ped). 但是词尾是x除外, 因为它由两个音/ks/.10. 2-1-1规则: 双音节词中, 结尾是单元音加单个辅音的, 在添加以元音开始的词尾变化时, 需要将末尾的辅音字母再写一次再加词尾变化(be gin--- be gin + ning). 第二个音节不重读的不能双写末尾辅音字母(en ter, prof it, bud get).11. 去e规则, 以不发音的e结尾的单词在添加以元音开始的词尾变化是需要去掉末尾不发音的e.(come----coming)12. 是ie还是ei? 一般情况下, 应该是ie, 但是1) c之后用ei; 2)发字母a的音时, 用ei(neighbor, weigh, vein). 还有下面的例外情形Neither foreign sovereign seized counterfeit forfeited leisure. Plus: either weird protein heifer:13. 音素sh用在一个基本词的开头或是结尾(she, dish), 还用在一个音节的结尾(fin ish), 但绝对不会在后一个音节的开头, 除非是以ship结尾(wor ship, friend ship).14. 音素si, ti, ci最常用在一个基本词的第二及以后的开头, 发音/sh/. 常常可以通过考察词根和根词来确定发/sh/时用什么样的音素.比如infect to in fec tious / collect to col lec tion / potent to po ten tialmusic to mu si cian / space to spa cious / finance to fi nan cialsoci (companion) to so cial / ancien (old) to an cientcruc (cross) to cru cial / speci (kind) to spe cial15. 音素si在前一个音节以s结尾时(ses sion)发/sh/, 一个基本词经过词尾变化后只有一个s(tense---tension), 其中的音素si发/sh/.discuss to dis cus sion / compress to com pres sion / admis to ad mis sion16. 音素si可以发/zh/, 如vi sion, di vi sion, oc ca sion, ex plo sion.17. 只有一个元音的单音节词,常常双写词尾的l, s, f. 比如will, off, miss. 有时双音节词也用到这条规则, 如re cess18. 词尾为长音a时, 常用ay在词尾而不是a. (bay, day, decay)19. 元音i和o后面有两个辅音时,常发长音. (find, old)20. s从不在x后, 音素x包含一个/s/音, /ks/.21. 去L规则1: all单独出现有两个l, 但在前缀中只有一个l.(al most, al so, al though).22. 去L规则2: till和full单独出现有两个l, 作后缀只有一个l. (un til, plen ti ful).23. 音素dge只用在单元音后面,而且这个元音发短音(badge, edge, bridge, lodge, budge).24. Y变I规则: 进行词尾变化时, 词尾是一个辅音字母+y, 要变y为i. 下列两种情况驻外(1)加-ing, (2)变后会引起音节分裂.city/cit ies beauty/beau ti ful play/player funny/fun ni estmultiply/mul ti ply ing rely/re li able cry/cried deny/denied25. 音素ck只用在单元音后, 而且这个元音发短音(back, neck, lick, rock, duck).26. 字母开头的z永远发/z/, 不会发/s/.27. 音素ed有三个音, 基本词以/t/和/d/音结尾, ed发/ed/(divide---divided, heat---heated); 基本词以浊辅音结尾的, ed发/d/( lived), 以清辅音结尾的发/t/(stopped)28. 单词常常(always)在双辅音间分音节[但要注意不要把辅音字母组合分开(如ma the ma tic)], 重读音节的辅音才发音, 非重读音节的辅音不发音lit tle.。
28种英语发音规则
17. 只有一个元音的单音节词,常常双写词尾的l, s, f. 比如will, off, miss. 有时双音节词也用到这条规则, 如re cess
18. 词尾为长音a时, 常用ay在词尾而不是a. (bay, day, decay)
multiply/mul ti ply ing rely/re li able cry/cried deny/denied
25. 音素ck只用在单元音后, 而且这个元音发短音(back, neck, lick, rock, duck).
26. 字母开头的z永远发/z/, 不会发/s/.
27. 音素ed有三个音, 基本词以/t/和/d/音结尾, ed发/ed/(divide---divided, heat---heated); 基本词以浊辅音结尾的, ed发/d/( lived), 以清辅音结尾的发/t/(stopped)
7.5.2 加长短的主意词(main-idea), 如awe, ewe, rye
7.5.3 区分同音异形词的含义. 如or/ore for/fore.
7.5.4 中英语和外来语中(那里的尾字母e是要发音的)留下来的, 现在不发音. 如treatise giraffe
8.有五种字母组合发/er/的音/, 记住下面的句子.
7.5 are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause 这一条被Spalding女士叫做无工作尾字母e; Sanseri女士叫做老工作尾字母e, 并说前四条之外的不发音尾字母e都叫做老工作尾字母e.
7.5.1 使一个不是复数形式的单词不要以s结尾(dense而不是dens, purse不是purs, false 不是 fals).
英语字母组合发音规律秘诀
英语字母组合发音规律秘诀1.开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例:be,he。
2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例:make,like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2.闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。
例:map,desk,is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/开音节 /ei/ name,take闭音节/æ / map,bage /i:/开音节 /i:/ be,he闭音节 /e/ egg,besti /ai/开音节 /ai/ like,kite闭音节 /i/ bit,fito /ou/开音节 /Eu/ note,no闭音节 // dog,lotu /ju:/开音节 /ju:/ mute,use闭音节 // bus,cut一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [Eu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [E] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday,但u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super。
但u在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump m uch lunch二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] com e monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E] China another woman breakfast[i ] orange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekend[i ] chicken pocket begin childreni [E]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju(:)] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:) ]音,例如:July influence February issue 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。
(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [?] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fastfatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [?] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [?] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [?]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [?] second tonight somebody welcome[?u] also zero photou [?] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作[?]音,也可以读作[i]音。
音节及字母组合发音规律
-ng [N] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband
26个字母发音规律 a /ei/ name cake table /æ / apple cat map am /α: / want dance / ɔ:/ what watch b /b/ book big bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil books d /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed pen
u /ju: / use usually excuse /Λ / bus us sun duck / u / put pull push
v /v / five vase very seven w /w/ we window watch want
x /ks / box six fox
y /ai / my fly why bye / j / yes yellow / i / happy baby very z / z / zoo zero
辅音组合 th /θ/ thank mouth / ð / this that with tr /tr/ tree train truck dr /dr/ dress driver sh /∫/ shirt wash short /t∫/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas / dз/ sandwich tw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets kites ds /dz/ birds friends
英文字母及字母组合发音规则
英语字母及字母组合发音规则一. 元音: 单元音:[i:] [ i ] [e] [A] [E:] [E] [B:] [Q] [C:] [C] [u:] [u]双元音:[ei] [ai] [au] [Eu] [Ci ] [iE] [Z[] [uE]1. [ i: ] 字母组合:ee:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week ea:eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee:he she me theseie:piece receive ceiling field2. [ i ] 发音字母:i:sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big buildmiss milk ship with window beginy:myth many twenty happy dictionarye:defect decide delicious3. [ e ] 发音字母:ea:head bread pleasure readye :elephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen4. [A] 字母组合:a:bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man stand maths fat5. [E:] 字母组合:ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur:turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurtear:learn earn earth hearder:term her nerd serve verbor:work worm worker word world worse6. [E] 字母组合:er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractor forgetou:delicious graciousar:familiar collar dollaro:together tomorrow today Washington control politepoliceman o’clocka:around account ago elephant banana Canada JapanChina breakfast ability American abovee:hundred student7. [B:] 字母组合:ar:car farm card arm garden party stara:fast class last glass plantare:are8. [Q] 发音字母:u:up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luckbut cuto:come mother brother love above monthou:trouble rough flourishoo:blood flood9. [C:] 字母组合: al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeau:author caught autumn auto Augustour:four mourn courtar:warm quarrel quarteraw:draw saw flawou:bought ought10. [C] 发音字母:o:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stopa:want wash watch what11. [u:] 字母组合: oo:food moon room gloom broom doom goose toothschool too noodle cool bamboo kangaroou:true truth blue12. [u] 字母组合: oo:look good foot book cookou:should could wouldu:put full bull pull pusho:woman wolf13. [ei] 发音字母: a:name cake late gate plane April face take radio spaceay:play say may way today Mayea:great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey14. [ ai ] 发音字母: i:bike fine find die nine light night high mine quite like sidey:my try fly eye by Friday why15. [ au ] 字母组合: ou:house out flour ground account count sound loudaround mouse round aboutow:flower down now cow how town16. [Eu] 发音字母: o:home cold go no phone host ghost noseow:know low below grow blow show flow window yellowoa:boat coat goal road17. [Ci] 字母组合: oy:boy toy joyoi:oil soil voice choice noise join18. [ iE] 字母组合: eer:beer deerear:ear dear nearere:hereea:ideaie:fierce19. [ZE] 字母组合: ear:pear bearair:chair air fair hair pairare:care hareere:there where20. [uE] 字母组合:our:hour touroor:poor moorure:sure二. 容易混淆的元音1. [A] [e]bad bed ;hand head ;man men ;land lend ;pan pen ;sad said 2. [i:] [ei]real rail ;greet great ;mean main ;read raid3. [ e ] [ ai ]bet bite ;red write ;said side ;head hide4. [au] [C:]house horse ;loud lord ;south sauce ;cloud clause ;now nor ;count corn 5. [au] [C]found fond ;down done ;gown gone ;town ton三. 辅音1. [ p ] pen pear play pig pour pull push2. [ b ] book big boot bike bread break3. [ t ] tree two ten ton town twenty city4. [ d ] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5. [ k ] king kite key look cook book kitchen skycard cat cream correct climb come account acceptfox box oxygen x-rayschool schedule schema6. [ g ] girl good goal goat grade long language7. [ m ] man make moon morning move come comb8. [ n ] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9. [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10. [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11. [r] read red right run room write12. [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13. [v] very evening even every voice vestof14. [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (发音字母c,结尾e不发音)15. [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16. [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17. [T] that this those these though18. [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash19. [ V] pleasure20. [ h ] hot hop home house horse how who whose21. [ w ] when what where window wind wood22. [ j ] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23. [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24. [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joyenjoy join July June junk25. [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26. [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27. [ ts ] students boots boats goats nuts28. [ dz ] goods woods moods hoods四. 容易混淆的辅音1. [ v ] [ w ] :vest west ;vet wet ;vine wine ;very well2. [ s ] [ W ] :sink think ;mass math ;miss myth ;sort thought3. [ z ] [ T] :close clothes ; breeze breathe4. [ n ] [ N] :thin thing ;sin sing ;ran rang ;ban bang ;win wing五. 字母,字母组合音节发音规律1. a [ ei ]:late private grade bake grape nation station page[A]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ E]:accept about above formative machine cinema[ a: ]:fast last glass class past father[ C]:wash what watch want2. e [ i: ]:appreciate extremely previous secret she me he[ e ]:letter left message generate pebble[ i ]:decide pretty result restore[ E]:problem prosperous student confident不发音:active table late wife store lecture3. i [ ai ]:high price library ice cream wife size line[ i ]:fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4. o[ Eu ]:lode host cold note okay old home[ u: ]:lose do who whose prove[ Q]:love some other mother honey company[ E]:today tomorrow together control collect[ C]:lost hot mock office soft honest5. u [ju:]:university refuse unique universe huge[u]:put push pull full bull[Q]:but brush bucket duck bubble[E]:support suggest6. c [ k ]:country camp camera courage cable[ s ]:city ceiling celebrate cell cease7. g [ g ]:girl grade glass glade bag flag[dV]:village vegetable bridge gentleman gym[ N]:long song sing morning evening8. l [ l ] 读音不同:listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9. n [ n ]:moon night noodle number[ N]:uncle hungry angry young10. r [ r ]:right read write grade progress[ E ](美语发音):card board door floor form north11. y [ j ]:yellow year yell young yolk[ i ]:university country pretty happy[ai ]:yke dying fly buy by my12. ai [ei]:rain paint plain13. air [eE]:air chair fair hair pair14. al [C:]:ball call hall small talk tall walk wall15. ar [ a: ]:arm farm card party star garden car mark[ E]:dollar[C: ]:warm quarrel quarter16. are [a:]:are[eE]:care hare17. au [C:]:August auto author autumn caught18. aw [C:]:draw saw flaw19. ay [ei]:play say may way today May20. ea [ i: ]:cease season breathe feature meat please eat clean leadleave speak tea teacher team mean[ e ]:bread breast breath head meadow pleasure ready weather[ ei ]:great break[ iE ]:idea realize21. ee [ i: ]:beef green meet see seek sheep three tree week22. er [E:]:term her nerd serve verb[E]:farmer leader player powder remember speaker teacher23. ear [E:]:learn earth earn heard[ iE]:hear near clear dear ear fear[eE]:bear pear24. eer [iE]:beer deer25. er [E:]:deserve serve her person[E]:teacher driver anger singer[iE]:serious experience mysterious fierce26. ere [ iE]:here mere fere sere[ZE]:there where27. ey [ei]:may May play say today way28. ie [i:]:ceiling field piece receive29. ir [E:]:shirt girl bird first shirt third thirteen thirty skirt[ aiE]:admire desire30. oa [Eu]:boat coat goal road31. oi [Ci]:oil soil voice choice noise join32. oo [u:]:room tool cool moon noon goof food bamboo cool broom doom gloomgoose kangaroo noodle school too tooth soon afternoon[u]:good foot stood wood wool cook wood book look classroom bedroomfootball[ Q]:blood flood33. oor [C:]:door floor[uE]:poor moor34. or [C:]:short horse for forty more sport lord form corn born for[E:]:work world worm word worse worst[E]:tractor doctor actor sector senior senator35. oor [C:]:door floor[uE]:moor poor boor36. our [auE]:hour tour flour bourn lour[C:]:pour court four mourn37. ou [au]:house mouth mouse sound found[Q]:enough trouble touch[C:]:bought ought[u]:could should would[E]:delicious gracious prosperous38. oy [Ci]:boy joy toy39. ow [Eu]:window meadow know show low[au]:now town how down cow40. ur [E:]:burger burn hurt murder nurse Thursday turn turtle41. se [z]:nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]:mouse house42. ch [tF]:chair chicken child china lunch ouch teach teacher43. th [ W]:thank think thought cloth[T]:clothes that this then than44. sh [F]:brush she sheep ship shoe short shoulder shop wash45. wh [h]:who whose[w]:what where when wind window wood46. tch [tF]:catch match watch47. ds [dz]:hoods goods moods woods48. ts [ts]:boats boots goats nuts students49. dr [dr]:dream drink drive drop dry50. tr [tr]:country track tree treat trunk try51. ing [iN]:sing king morning evening52. cial [FEl ]:social special53. sion [FEn]:propulsion tension progression passion[VEn]:protrusion provision conclusion television54. tion [FEn]:station nation translation attention[tFEn](不常见):question。
英语字母组合发音规律
精心整理英语字母组合发音规律1.开音节1)以单个发音的元音字母结尾的单音节。
(单词后面是辅音+元音的结构)例:behenosheweal-soze-ropho-to2)以单个辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例:maklikeexer-cisesatel-litenamethesebikehomeexcuselike.......*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2.闭音节单个元音字母后面有一个或几个辅音字母组成(rwy除外),且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节,称为闭音节。
例:map,desk,is。
bagbeginfishnotcup闭音节结构:元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
音节:音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音,都是分解为一个个音节朗读。
一个元音可构成一个音节,一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。
一般说来,元音可以构成音节,辅音不响亮,不能构成音节。
但英语辅音字母中有4个辅音[m],[n],[ng],[l]是响音,它们和辅音音素结合,也可构成音节。
它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾,一般是非重读音节。
①两辅音之间不管有多少个元音,一般都是一个音节。
如:bed床,bet打赌,seat坐位,beat毒打,beaut极好的。
②有两个辅音字母时,一个辅音字母归前一音节,一个归后一音节,如:let'ter 信,win'ter冬天。
如何判断双音节词的重读位置?①双音节名词60%以上是第一个音节重读;′stu-dent?′Chi-na?′sec-ond?′au-tumn?②双音节动词有90%以上是第二个音节重读。
③含有a-?be-?de-?re-?in-?ex-?等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。
u8888)双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。
例如:a′bout in-′deed?be′fore?ex′cuse?for-′get-ful?in-′ven-tor?多音节词的重读位置多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
英语组合字母发音规则
英语组合字母发音规则英语字母组合的发音规则大致如下:1. 开音节:以发音的元音字母结尾的单节;以辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e 结尾的音节;在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2. 闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。
在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
此外,还有一些组合字母的发音规则,例如:1. ar:一般发音为[α:] ,例如car、farm、dark、sharpener;在[w]音后面,发音为[c:] ,例如warm、quarter、towards。
2. or:一般发音为[c:] ,例如forty、morning、short;在[w]音后面,发音为[:] ,例如word、worker、worse。
3. er、ir、ur:[:] ,例如certainly、bird、Thursday。
4. 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音,例如:carry、sorry、hurry。
5. 在非重读音节中are、ere、ire、ore很少出现,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:dollar、teacher、martyr、forget、Saturday。
6. 重读元音字母+r+非重读元音字母组时,重读元音字母应按a(e,i,o,u)re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音,例如:parent、zero、story、during、inspiring。
7. 在重读音节中,如果元音字母后面跟着辅音字母组合“bl”、“cl”、“fl”、“gl”、“pl”、“tr”、“pr”,那么这个元音字母通常要发成相应的辅音音素,例如:“table”、“apple”、“example”、“family”、“plan”、“project”。
8. 在非重读音节中,元音字母通常发成它的默认音素,例如:“panda”、“banana”、“example”、“forte”.9. 字母组合“oo”在重读音节中通常发成[u:]音,例如:“tool”、“cool”、“noodle”、“book”.10. 字母组合“ou”在重读音节中通常发成[a:]音,例如:“soup”、“you”、“house”.11. 字母组合“er”在非重读音节中发成[ə],例如:“hanger”、“dancer”、“singer”.12. 字母组合“oo”在非重读音节中发成[ʊ],例如:“look”、“book”、“good”.13. 字母组合“qu”在非重读音节中发成[kw],例如:“quarter”、“question”.14. 字母组合“gh”在非重读音节中发成[f],例如:“laugh”、“light”.15. 字母组合“th”在非重读音节中发成[θ],例如:“think”、“month”.16. 字母组合“ph”在非重读音节中发成[f],例如:“phone”、“photo”.17. 字母组合“wh”在非重读音节中发成[w],例如:“what”、“white”.18. 字母组合“wr”在非重读音节中发成[r],例如:“write”.。
英语发音规则
英语发音规则英语发音规则是指一系列规律和规则,用于正确发音英语单词和句子。
虽然英语发音存在一定的不规则性,但以下是一些常见的英语发音规则:1. 字母和字母组合的发音:-元音字母(a、e、i、o、u)通常有短音和长音之分,例如:cat(短音)和cake(长音)。
-字母组合如"th"、"sh"、"ch"、"ph"、"wh"等在发音时具有特定的规则,例如:thin、ship、church、phone、white。
2. 辅音字母的发音:-辅音字母有单独发音和组合发音两种情况。
例如,字母"c"通常发/k/的音,但在"ce"、"ci"、"cy"前时,发/s/的音,如:cat(/kæt/)和ceiling(/ˈsiːlɪŋ/)。
-辅音字母的发音有时受相邻元音字母的影响,如辅音后的元音字母"r"会影响前面元音的发音,如car(/kɑr/)和card(/kɑrd/)中的"a"发音不同。
3. 重音规则:-在英语中,有些单词有一个或多个音节,其中一个音节会被重读。
根据单词的词性、词义和词法规则,重音的位置可能会有所不同。
例如,名词一般重音在第一个音节,而动词一般重音在第二个音节。
4. 连读和弱读:-在英语中,相邻的词语在连读时,会发生一些音变现象。
例如,"I am"连读成/aiæm/,"do you"连读成/djuː/。
-在短语中,一些辅音字母在弱读时会发生变化或省略。
例如,"I have"中的"have"在弱读时常被缩短为/həv/。
以上是一些基本的英语发音规则,然而,英语发音仍然存在一些例外和不规则情况,因为英语的发音有时与拼写并不完全一致。
英文字母及字母组合发音规律
grasp
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(二)元音字母e
1.重读开音节 [i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening 2.重读闭音节 [e] hen ;get ; tell ; red 3.非重读音节 [i] ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ; [ə] hundred student open
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9.-ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew *-ew 或者发[u:] grew ; threw *-ew还可以发[əu] sew
10.-ege [idʒ] college
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11.-est [i s t] biggest ; happiest;
12.词尾的-ed在浊音后[d] lived ; studied *-ed在清音后[t] worked ; finished *-ed在字母t或d后[id] wanted ; needed
*在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时 读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
2.重读闭音节 [ʌ]或[u]
[ʌ]——us;bus;mum;sun
[u]——put ; full ; pull
3.非重读音节 [ə]
autumn ;August ; support
no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ;
2.重读闭音节 [ɔ]
not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ;
3.非重读音节 [ə] purpose ; concern
4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发[ʌ]
come ; some ;son ; ton ; (*例外:Tom[ɔ])
(完整版)英语字母的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(一)元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音:重读开音发/eɪ/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/æ/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/ə/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable轻读发/ɪ/ orange village cabbage重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father giraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/ɒ/ want what watch wash quality /ʹkwɒlɪtɪ / 质量,品质*例外water /ɔ:/重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway重读发/eə/ parents various /ʹveərɪəs /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音:重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete竞赛,竞技重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/ə/ open problem children quiet science parents轻读发/ɪ/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/ɪə/ period/ʹpɪərɪəd/ 时段,时期3. 字母i (y)的发音:重读开音发/aɪ/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/ɪ/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture window fridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/ɪ/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/ə/ terrible possible pencil cousini重读发/i:/ police/pəʹli:s/警察magazine/mægʹzi:n/杂志machine/məʹʃi:n/ 机器unique /ju:ʹni:k/唯一的,独特的technique /tek`ni:k/技巧4. 字母Oo的发音:重读开音发/əʊ/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/ɒ/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sockshop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/ʌ/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother轻读发/ə/ second toʹday comʹputer toʹday toʹmorrow toʹmato重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音:season reason*三个o特殊发音的单词:woman /ʊ/women /ɪ/one /wʌ/5. 字母Uu的发音:重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer重读闭音发/ʌ/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump runhug study重读闭音发/ʊ/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)轻读发/ə/ autumn succeed/səkʹsi:d/成功(动) success suggest/səʹdʒest/建议重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude重读发/jʊə/ during/ʹdjuərɪŋ/在…期间curious /ʹkjuərɪəs/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/ʹbɪzɪ/ 忙的bury /ʹberɪ/ 埋葬(二)元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音:重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark轻读发/ə/ sugar/ʹʃʊgə/糖dollar美元在w后发/ɔ:/ warm warn war quarter/ʹkwɔ:tə/一刻钟;四分之一2. er字母组合的发音:重读发/ɜ:/ certainly serve term person轻读发/ə/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音重读发/ɜ:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/ɔ:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发/ə/ doctor vistor actor forʹget ʹmonitor班长在w后发/ɜ:/ work word world worth值得的worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音重读发/ɜ:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子轻读发/ə/ surprise惊讶surround/səʹraund/包围survive存活(三)字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音:重读发/eɪ/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train轻读不发音certain certainly Britain curtain特殊发音:said /e/2. au字母组合的发音:重读发/ɔ:/August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁sausage香肠发/ɒ/because Australia发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音:/ɔ:/small tall fall talk walk/ɔ:l/ always almost already salt altogether/ɑ:/ half calm镇定,平静4. aw字母组合的发音:重读发/ɔ:/ draw paw爪子saw law法律dawn黎明crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音:发/eə/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音:发/eə/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音:发/ɔ:/ taught teach的过去式caught catch的过去式daughter女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音:重读发/eɪ/ day today pay play say way away may May hooʹray好哇,万岁!轻读发/ɪ/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音:says/e/(四)字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音:发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather发/eɪ/ great break steak牛排发/ɪə/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音:发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音:发/ɪə/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/ɜ:/ heard hear的过去式learn early search寻找research研究,调查发/eə/ pear bear wear穿,戴*特殊发音的单词:heart /ɑ:/心脏,心4. ei字母组合的发音:重读发/eɪ/neighbour /ʹneɪbə/邻居重读发/i:/ receive收到seize抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/ɪ/ foreign/ʹfɔrɪn/外国的foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音:发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸发/u:/ blew吹(blow的过去式)flew飞(fly的过去式)threw扔(throw的过去式)crew全体船员发/əʊ/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音:发/ɪə/ here sincere/sɪnʹsɪə/真诚的mere仅仅,只是发/eə/there where7. eer字母组合的发音:发/ɪə/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人,同伴engineer/ˏendʒɪʹnɪə/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音:重读发/eɪ/ they hey obey遵守grey灰色重读发/ i:/ key轻读发/ɪ/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷volleyball排球9. eigh字母组合的发音:发/eɪ/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight*特殊发音:height /aɪ/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音:发/ɪks/ exʹpress表达exʹpressoion exʹplain解释exʹpensive贵的exʹperiment实验发/eks/ʹextra额外的ʹexcellent极好的ʹexercise练习,运动ʹexit出口发/ɪgz/ exam考试exact确切的(五)字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音:发/i:/ piece片,块beʹlieve field田地thief小偷chief主要的,长官niece侄女发/aɪ/die lie tie发/aɪə/ quiet diet饮食science科学发/ɪə/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音:发/aɪə/ tire(使)累hire雇佣wire电线inʹspire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音:发/aɪ/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式)(六)字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的发音:发/əʊ/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重,载入)发/ɔ:/broad宽阔的abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音:发/ɔ:/ board板blackboard roar咆哮,怒吼soar高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音:发/ɔɪ/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油noise吵闹声noisy boil煮沸,沸腾,(水)开4. oo字母组合的发音:发/ʊ/ 记住这些单词:book good goodbye look cook(煮,烹饪) wood(木头) foottook understood stood hook (钩子) hooʹray好哇,万岁!发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon boots soon cool tool fool moon发/ʌ/ 记住两个单词:flood(洪水) blood(血)5. oor字母组合的发音:发/ɔ:/ 记住两个单词:floor(地板) door发/ʊə/ 记住这个单词:poor(贫穷的)6. ou字母组合的发音:发/aʊ/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/ʌ/ enough/ɪʹnʌf/ 足够的cousin country发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:ʹti:n/常规工作发/əʊ/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/ɒ/*记住这个单词cough /kɒf/ 咳嗽轻读发/ə/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音:发/ɔ:/ fought(fight的过去式)thought(think的过去式)brought(bring的过去式)bought(buy的过去式)*记住这些特殊发音的单词:though/ðəʊ/尽管,即使plough /plaʊ/耕地through/θru:/ 穿过,通过(介词)thorough /ʹθʌrə/ 彻底的,完全的8. our字母组合的发音:发/aʊə/our hour flour面粉发/ʊə/ tour (旅途,旅行) tourist(游客)轻读发/ə/ humo(u)r幽默colo(u)r favo(u)r赞同,喜爱neighbo(u)r邻居9. ow字母组合的发音:发/aʊ/ brown how flower down now发/əʊ/ rainbow window know snow ʹfollow show flow水流,流动*特殊发音的单词:knowledge /ʹnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识10. ure字母组合的发音:重读发/ʊə/ sure确信的,的确surely enʹsure使确信重读发/jʊə/ cure治愈maʹture成熟的seʹcure安全的轻读发/ə/ pleasure/ʹpleʒə/高兴measure/ʹmeʒə/尺寸,措施treasure/ʹtreʒə/财宝(七)辅音字母的发音规则Bb /b/ Cc 在a, o和u前发/k/;在e和i前发/s/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ /dʒ/ Hh /h/ Jj /dʒ/ Kk /k/ Ll /ǀ/ Mm /m/ Nn /n/ /ŋ/ Pp /p/ Qq /k/ Rr /r/ Ss /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ /gz/Yy /j/ Zz /z/(八)需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音:c在单词中间,ia和ie前发/ʃ/ social社会的,社交的official官方的muʹsician音乐家ancient/ʹeɪʃənt/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音:garage/ʹgærɑ:ʒ/ 车库;修车间3. s字母的特殊发音:/ʃ/ sure sugar Russia Asia/ʒ/ usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n字母的特殊发音:n在/k/和/g/前面发/ŋ/ think thank angry bank language5. x字母的发音:在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example*发/kʃ/ anxious /ʹæŋkʃəs/焦虑的;焦急的6. l字母的两种发音:l后面有元音就发/ǀ/ (了)look like fly love family live friendlyl后面没有元音就发/ǀ/(猴)apple people beautiful fall film salt help child(九)需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng字母组合在词尾发/ŋ/ thing something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音:发/tʃ/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch发/k/ school ache痛technology /tekʹnɒlədʒɪ/技术chemistry /ʹkemɪstrɪ/化学发/ʃ/ machine /məʹʃi:n/ 机器moustache /məʹstɑ:ʃ/ 小胡子发/dʒ/ sandwich 三明治3. ck字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick Jack back black lock pick4. tch字母组合发/tʃ/ match 比赛;匹配catch 抓住fetch 去拿来5. th字母组合的发音:发/θ/ think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth发/ð/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu字母组合发/kw/ quite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que字母组合发/k/ technique /tekʹni:k/技巧cheque /tʃek/支票unique/ju:ʹni:k/ 唯一的,独特的8. ph字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough 足够的tough 强壮的,威猛的rough 粗糙的cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/,k不发音knife know knee膝盖knit编织knot结,打结11. wr字母组合发/r/,w不发音wrong write wrap包裹wrinkle皱纹;起皱12. wh字母组合的发音:发/w/ what white why which when where wheel车轮发/h/ who whose whom whole整个13. ture字母组合轻读发/tʃə/ picture culture/ʹkʌltʃə/文化future/ʹfju:tʃə/未来temperature/temprɪtʃə/温度14. tion字母组合的发音:发/ʃən/ station(车)站nation国家,民族action动作education/ˏedju:ʹkeɪʃən/教育发/tʃən/ *记住这两个单词:question suggestion /səʹdʒestʃən/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音:发/ʃən/ expression/ɪksʹpreʃən/表达,表情impression/ɪmʹpreʃən/印象intension/ɪnʹtenʃən/专心致志发/ʒən/ decision/dɪʹsiʒən/决定explosion/ɪksʹpləʊʒən/爆炸conclusion/kənkʹlu:ʒən/结论decision/dɪʹsɪʒən/决定(十)单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有:名词的复数形式,动词的第三人称单数形式,动词的-ed形式,动词的-ing形式,和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
英文字母组合的发音规律
英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst;其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2. g 在字母e,i,y前读/ʤ/,如g ene,g in,g ym;其余情况下读/g/,如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s;有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。
4. x 处于两元音字母之间,且其后元音重读时,读/gz/,如e x ist';其余情况下读/ks/,如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Iräq', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附:英语音标元音单元音:i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ: u: ə:双元音:ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə辅音浊辅音:b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋl r j w请辅音:p t k ʧ f θ s ʃts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/ʧ/,如Ch i'na, mu ch;ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读/f/,如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读/ʃ/,如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/,如th ree, th ird但有时读/ð/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/ð/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ;其余情况下读/w/,如wh ich,wh en,wh y.6. dg, dj 读/ʤ/,如ju dg e,lo dg'ing;a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时,以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前(如c, g, k等)读/ŋ/。
字母及字母组合发音规律整理
字母及字母组合发音规律整理英语作为一门全球通用语言,拥有丰富的发音规则。
掌握字母及字母组合的发音规律对于学习英语、提高口语表达能力至关重要。
本文将对英语字母及字母组合的发音规律进行整理。
一、元音字母英语中的元音字母包括a、e、i、o、u和y,其中y既可以是元音字母,也可以是辅音字母,取决于其在单词中的位置。
1. a发音规律- "a"在单词开头或中间时,通常发‘æ’的音,比如apple(/'æpəl/)。
- 在以"ll"结尾的单词中,"a"发/ɔ:/的音,比如ball(/bɔ:l/)。
- 另外,"a"也可以发/ei/的音,如baby(/'beibɪ/)。
2. e发音规律- "e"发/ɪ/的音,比如pen(/pen/)。
- 在以"ed"结尾的动词过去式和过去分词中,"e"发/i:d/的音,比如played(/pleid/)。
3. i发音规律- "i"发/ɪ/的音,比如big(/bɪɡ/)。
- 而在以"ing"结尾的动词现在分词中,"i"发/aɪ/的音,比如trying (/'traɪɪŋ/)。
4. o发音规律- "o"发/ɒ/的音,比如dog(/dɒɡ/)。
- 在以"o"结尾的单词中,有时会发/u:/的音,比如go(/ɡu:/)。
5. u发音规律- "u"发/ʌ/的音,比如cup(/kʌp/)。
- 在以"ou"结尾的单词中,"u"通常发/əʊ/的音,比如you(/ju:/)。
6. y发音规律- "y"在以辅音字母开头的单词中,通常发/ai/的音,比如yes(/jes/)。
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英语字母及字母组合的发音规则令狐采学一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[ɔ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast [i]orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend [i]chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音,也可以读作[i]音。
四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词a r [α:] car farm dark sharpener 在[w]音后面[ɔ:] warm quarter towardsor[ɔ:] forty morning short 在[w]音后面[ə:] word worker worseer ir ur [ə:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
例如:carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:dollar teacher forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词are [ɛə] care dare hare [iə] ere here mereore [ɔ:] more score beforeure [juə] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音。
例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如:orange very American paragraph六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day playair[ɛə] air hair chair pair repairal在f m前[ɔ] small ball talk wall all[ɔ:l] always also salt almost[α:] half calmau/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[ei] break greatear [iə] hear dear near clear year [ɛə] bear pear wear swear[ə:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green threeeer [iə] pioneerdeer beerei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] new few newspaper[u:] flew brew jewelryie/ei[s]音之后[i:] piece field receiveoa [ou] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [C:] roar board door flooroi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth schoolbook look cook foot goodou/ow [au] flower house count down[ou] know row throw though[∧] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [C:] course your four[auE] our hour ours[E:] journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition[u:] juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音元音字母组合或字群读音例词ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkeyow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation-sion在元音字母后[Vn] vision decision occasion-tion在s后[tFEn] question suggestion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle-sure [VE] pleasure measure-ture [tFE] picture culture八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如:everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:] 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。
其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如:sun太阳+ day[ei]日子>Sunday 星期天holy神圣+ day[ei]日子>holiday 假日break中断+fast[α:]斋戒>breakfast[E] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[C:] >cupboard[E] 碗柜九、辅音字母组合的读音辅音字母组合读音例词b bike bus bag[/] bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前[k] cake picture coat music[s] face decide cinemach [tF] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[F] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [dV] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drinkf [f] five four breakfastgg在e i/y前[^] bag garden go[dV] orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中[^] guess league dialogue[^w] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [dV] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn column solemnnn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note[N] uncle thank hungry-ng [N] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk[z] music husbandsc- [sk] scarlet[s] muscle sciencesh [F] she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet[F] patient nationtch [tF] watchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ] thin thirty method [T] the these with than[T] clothe fathe r weathertr- [tr] tree train country truckv [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] Answer twowh-wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h] who whose wholex在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise[gz] example exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo国际音标元音发音一览表重读闭音节重读开音节非重读音节R音节字母组合a[æ] bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand pan[ei] cake date face game paper lady mistake[i] bandage climate palace village massage[ə] about Canada China woman sofa address [ɑ:] arm car dark farm garden yard park marketai(ay)-[ei] aim fail may layau-[ɔ:] fault pause causeaw-[ɔ:] draw hawk lawyerair-[ɛə] chair fair hair pairare-[ɛə] care dare share sparee[e] bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send ten [i:] even fever he metre she these[i] before collage cinema decide enjoy jacket[ə] garden licence open silent excellent travel[ə:] nerve serve term(重) assert certain her[ə] dinner order farmer(非) concert perhapsee-[i:] beef deep free greenea-[e] bread dead head ready-[i:] beat cheap each leafei-[ei] rein vein veil-[i:] ceiling seizei(y)[i] big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy[ɑi] bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky style[i] animal English family mistake capital[ə:] bird first girl dirty[ə] affirmation tapirie-[i:] chief field piece thiefigh-[ɑi] beight right light higho[ɔ] box cock dog fox job on shop wrong[əu] go no code hope note rose smoke vote[ə] memory obey today consider balcony[ɔ:] for horse north short sport morning[ə] actor doctor forget mirror comfortou-[ɑu] about cloud found-[əu] mould shoulder soul-[u:] group route soupow-[ɑu] cow down flower-[əu] bowl flow knowoi-[ɔi] boil choice coin soiloo-[u:] boot food moon zoo-[u] book cook foot good[ʌ] come some money none ton cover glove love mother other u[ʌ] brush club dust fun gun just sun[u] bush full pull push[ju:] duty excuse future huge pupil use[ə] autumn column injury industry support [ə:] burn church hurt[ə] murmur pursuesurprise Saturdayui-[u:] juice fruit cruise-[ju:]suit suitable suitcaseuy-[ai] buy guyure-[juə] cure pure secure-[uə] assure insure sure国际音标元音发音一览表。