元音音标的发音

音标(Phonetic Symbols)

音标: 音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

元音: 元音分为单元音和双元音。

(A) 单元音（12个）：单元音可分为长元音和短元音。

/i://ɪ//ɔ://ɒ/

/u://ʊ/ / ɜ://ә/

/ɑ://Λ//e//æ/

读一读下面的单词，看一下哪些字母发什么音，字母组合的发音。

⏹/i:/ he these eat green need key

⏹/ɪ/ big city with sing kid

⏹/ɔ:/ all also short four more

⏹/ɒ/clock lot want what rock

⏹/u:/ ruler room movie do two

⏹/ʊ/ put book good look

⏹/ ɜ:/her learn birthday first work

⏹/ә/ about hello sister doctor August Saturday

⏹/ɑ:/ art start last afternoon

⏹/Λ/ bus drum come son

⏹/e/ best when breakfast many

⏹/æ/ bag and family that apple

单元音

下面哪些字母或字母组合发/i:/?

/i:/

e he she Chinese

ee see feet sheep

ea eat read meat

ie field believe belief

ei receive seize

哪些字母或字母组合发/ɪ/?

/ɪ/

y busy very lady twenty happy

i live miss rich sit picture it pig

e beside decide elect

a village courage cottage

(比较一下！)

1.it--eat

2. live— leave

3. fill—feel

4. sit —seat

哪些字母或字母组合发/e/?

/e/

ea bread head dead weather

e bed fed ten best hen red

a anything many

哪些字母或字母组合发/æ/?

/æ/

sad mad man bad apple bag hand happy hat black hat glad fact stand family fat cat bag a→/æ/

(比较一下！)

1.bet--bat

2. pet—pat

3. beg—bag

4. set—sat

哪些字母或字母组合发/ ɜ:/?

/ ɜ:/

ear earth heard

ur nurse hurt burn Thursday

ir skirt firm girl shirt thirty bird

er her person term her

or word work

ear learn earth heard

or work world

哪些字母或字母组合发/ә/?

/ә/

a ago again address elephant banana Canada

e hundred parent

o today policeman together tomorrow today Washington er water teacher worker

or color doctor

ou delicious

ar dollar

哪些字母或字母组合发/a:/?

/a:/

ar car far dark farm card arm garden

al half palm

au laugh aunt

a basket after plant ask glass fast father

哪些字母或字母组合发/Λ/?

/Λ/

u bus run luck up supper lunch gun cup bus

o nothing love come mother brother love above

ou country young trouble

oo blood flood

比较下面单词的发音

1.cut--cart

2. luck—lark

3.duck—dark

4. trouble—task

哪些字母或字母组合发/ɔ:/?

/ɔ:/

or pork horse short more horse sport store

au daughter because autumn

al tall small wall talk call walk

oor door floor

ore more store

our four mourn

ar warm quarter

哪些字母或字母组合发/ɒ/?

/ɒ/

o sorry dog copy hot lost lot fox box not

a wash what want wash what

比较下面单词的发音

1.not—north

2. fox—forks

3.shot—short

4. wok—walk 哪些字母或字母组合发/u: /?

/u: /

oo mood boot zoo food moon room goose (鹅，笨蛋)tooth cool o move whose shoe do two

u ruler June true truth blue full

ou soup group

哪些字母或字母组合发/ʊ/?

/ʊ/

oo look good foot book wood took cook stood oul should could would