物流英语

flow of goods 货物流通
point of consumption 消费地requirement of consumer 消费需求
time and place utility 时间与地点效用military logistics 军事物流production logistics 生产物流third-party logistics 第三方物流supply chain management 供应链管理inbound logistics 进货物流outbound logistics 出货物流value adding process 增值过程batch size 出货量
track and tracing 追踪追寻forward flow of goods 正向货流reverse flow of goods 逆向货流documentation flow 文件流handling returns 处理退货
order processing 订单处理salvage scrap disposal 废物处理perform in-house 内部运作
The Chartered Institute of Logistics
& Transport 英国皇家物流与运输学会Professional qualification in logistics
物流职业资格证
customs clearance 清关
original equipment manufacturers 原制造商Daimler-Chrysler 戴姆勒-克莱斯勒design pattern 设计模式manufacturing-in-bond trade zone
保兑区生产
cost trade-offs 成本折中freight forwarder 货运代理商insurance premiums 保险费logistics & transport sectors物流货运部implementation complexity 履约复杂性transaction channel 交易渠道
just-in-time（JIT）suppliers 即时供货商global sourcing 全球采购auction houses 拍卖行supervision expenses 监督费用effectiveness measure 效果量度distribution warehouses 配送仓库international arena 国际环境
flow of commerce 商业流通operation of logistics 物流运作NAFTA 北美自由贸易协定comprehensive trade treaty 综合贸易协定loaded containers 已装货集装箱firm’s revenues and costs 公司收入与fuel surcharge 燃料附加费actual inventory stocks 实际库存量resource recycling 资源回收double hull tankers 双壳油船regulatory limitations 规定限制
hard sell 强行推销uniform commercial code 统一商法典illegal practices 违法行为bagged rice 袋装大米armed bandits 武装匪徒
sail at full steam 全速航行contract law 合同法
lax enforcement 执法不严logistics systems 物流体系
hidden tariff barriers 隐性关税壁垒cross-trader 外国港口间货运商merchant seamen 商船船员merchant fleet 商船队
civilian equipment 民用设备
all-wheel drive truck 全轮驱动卡车intermodal container 联运集装箱Commodity Control List 商品控制清单Validated License 有效许可证positive balance of trade 贸易顺差
port of entry 进口港freighter 货运公司technical data 技术数据
night-vision armament 夜视装备
fiber-optic technology 光纤技术ultimate consignee 终端收货人physical delivery 实际交货infant formula 婴幼儿配方奶粉specialized technical test 专业技术测试mad-cow disease 疯牛病
foot-and-mouth disease 手足口病agenda item 议程项目
U.S. bottoms 美国货船
Federal Transit Administration
美国联邦公共交通总署
cargo preference rules 货物优先规则air carrier monopoly 空运垄断
keep the pressure on 施加压力immigration agents 移民部门bilateral agreements 双边协定
rate equalize 价格均衡governments’ boycott 政府抵制maritime blockade 海上禁运global quota 全球配额
the 40/40/20 split 四四二分成
the strong backing 坚强后盾
the Jones Act 琼斯法案construction differential subsidies
建造亏损补贴
consortium 国际财团operating differential subsidy 营运差额补贴LASH(lighter aboard ship) vessels 载驳货船the Coast Guard 海岸警卫队Federal Aviation Administration
联邦航空管理局
the St. Lawrence Seaway
美国的圣罗伦斯河航道
able-bodied seamen 一等水手flags-of-convenience vessels 方便旗船舶the Neutrality Acts 美国中立法registration fees and taxes 注册费税overflight fees 飞越领空费round the world service 环球服务mirror-like quality 透明质量shipbuilding subsidies 造船补贴territorial control 领海控制aviation safety 航空安全
port state control 港口国管理seafarers’ unions 海员工会
multimodal transportation 多式联运customs house broker 海关经纪人hourly manufacturing wages
制造业小时工资
genetic trait 遗传特征perennial optimism 常乐just-in-time system 适时制
agrarian roots 农村基层gregarious nature 群居性
high context language 高语境语言self referencing criteria 自我参照标准business counterparts 商业伙伴cultural differences 文化差异value of conformity 统一价值marketing literature 营销文献logistics professionals 物流专才clear customs for goods 货物清关documentation requirements 单证要求
bar code data 条码数据personal flow 个人缺陷core value 核心价值emerging economies 经济崛起国the national identity 国家身份managerial standpoint 管理角度logistics outsourcing 物流外包global diffusion 全球传播data interchange 数据交流dominant way of thinking 主导思维模式logistics resources 物流资源inventory control 库存控制global consolidation 全球联合体logistics practice 物流实务capital resources 资本资源strategic means 策略手段service standards 服务手段training programs 培训项目transportation management 运输管理logistics performance 物流绩效corporate hierarchy 企业等级vertical integration 垂直整合instantaneous tracking 即时跟踪
per-capita income 人均收入inherent incentives 内在激励technological leapfrogging 技术跨越stepchild model 继子模式routinely stockpile 例行库存outright theft 公然盗窃corrupt practice 腐败行为excess manufacturing capacity 产能过剩hazardous wastes 危险废物
fraudulent price 价格欺诈outdated food 过期食品veterinary products 兽医用品dutiable value 完税价格reserves of currency 货币储备preferential exchange rates 优惠汇率industrial policy 产业政策development emphasis 发展重点airport reconstruction 机场重建nomadic populations 游牧人口ethical dilemma 伦理困境trade bloc 贸易集团Treaty of Asuncion 亚松森条约short haul 短途运输cross-border capital 跨境资本work-in-process 半成品economic unification 经济一体化social upheaval 社会动荡distribution networks 分销网络downward compatibility 下向兼容transportation nexus 交通枢纽protectionism 保护主义regional trade 区域贸易presidential summit 总统峰会freight costs 运输成本free flow 自由流动high-paying jobs 高薪工作membership agreement 成员协议highway safety 公路安全formidable force 强大力量strategic implications 战略意义
procurement cycle 采购环节inventory-in-transit 在途库存inventory-in-place 在位库存demand forecasting 需求预测production scheduling 生产规划salvage scrap disposable 废料处理inter-plant movements 厂际流动warehouse site selection 库址选择freight forwarder 货运代理cost trade-offs 成本权衡customer’s credit 客户信用order picking list 配货清单recycled materials 回收材料master carton 标准纸箱pallet loads 托盘货物veterinarian’s inspection 兽医检查web-based tracking 网上跟踪capital goods 资本货物provisional cost 临时成本end-customer 终端客户design efficiency 设计效率risks of deterioration 恶化风险inventory shrinkage 存货损耗trade-in goods 换回的旧货loss and damage claims 损失索赔currency devaluations 货币贬值work-in-process goods 半成品货disposal and recycling 处理与回收offset transaction 冲销交易
tax relief 税收减免household possessions 家庭财产beneficiary industry 收益产业
tax concessions 税收优惠traffic capability 交通能力room for expansion 扩展空间three-way trade 三方贸易ship dismantling industry 拆船工业customs databases 海关数据financial calculations 财务计算inventory carrying costs 库存持有logistics intermediaries 物流中介logistics umbrella 物流领域ancillary services 辅助服务brokerage services 经济服务industry behemoths 业界巨头container chassis 集装箱底盘车petrochemical products 石化产品publication distribution firm 出版发行企业
warehousing costs 仓储成本compliance check 合格检查premium freight 货运保险费express shipping cost 快运成本mediating function 中介功能
physical distribution 实物流通elasticity of demand 需求弹性expendable supplies 易耗品inventory capital cost 存货资金成品production scheduling 生产日程sales promotion activity 促销活动product development 产品开发marketing personnel 销售人员marketing 市场营销marketing research 销售调研product availability 产品供应efficiency and effectiveness 效率与效益top management 最高管理层total cost of performing physical distribution 流通总成本
carload lot 整车货物product line 产品系列warehousing 仓储使用费sales volume 销量inventory control 存货控制breadth of market 市场宽度inventory delivery 存货贬值chief executive manager 首席执行经理marketing administration 营销行政管理product packing 产品包装rate of flow 流通比率traffic manager 运输经理large quantity shipment 大量运输production planning 生产计划order servicing 订单服务inventory variety 存货种类inventory location 存货地点mode of transportation 货运方式production cost 生产成本place utility 地点效用interim period 过渡时期order origination 订单发出operations research 运筹学freight transportation 货运运输merchandise delivery 商品运输surface transportation 海陆运输inauguration of service 开始服务replenishment of goods 货物补充electronic data processing 电子数据处理latter phase of development 发展后期spread between products 商品差价management personnel 管理人员flow of information 信息流通data transmission 数据传输flow of inventory 存货流通marketing strategy 营销策略airfreight industry 空运行业introductory period 引进阶段order processing 订单处理。