名词及练习题汇编

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高中名词专项练习题及讲解

高中名词专项练习题及讲解

高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分,它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。

在高中英语学习中,掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。

以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解,帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。

练习题1:名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是A。

"box"是单数形式,表示一个箱子。

名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。

2. 正确答案是B。

"leaves"是复数形式,表示多个叶子。

在英语中,很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。

练习题2:不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是C。

"advice"是一个不可数名词,表示建议或意见,它没有复数形式。

2. 正确答案是C。

"drinks"是可数名词,表示饮料,可以有复数形式。

而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

练习题3:名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是C。

(英语)英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(?广西百色)I feel a bit tired for I saw a two ____ film last night.A. hourB. hoursC. hour'sD.hours’【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:因为昨天晚上我看了一部两小时的电影,所以我感到有点儿疲倦。

“两小时”:two hours(表示不止一个,名词用复数),”两小时的”:two hours’(以s 结尾的名词的所有格,在s后加’)。

故选D。

2.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。

我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。

3.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。

句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。

一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人); a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。

本题是指照片上是贾玲。

故选C。

4.---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦,我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。

高考英语专题名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析

高考英语专题名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析

高考英语专题名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery2.If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A.sight B.sceneC.look D.view3.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A.salary B.price C.service D.reason4.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message5.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief6.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance7.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions 8.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records9.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer 10.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skill11.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands 12.Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A.tactics B.virtues C.emotions13.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title 14.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.dialects 15.Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA.platforms B.principles C.sources D.symptoms 16.This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ17.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock18.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means19.In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A.presence B.charge C.control D.absence20.If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A.replace B.substitute C.choice D.chance21.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 22.Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance 23.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar 24.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A.limit B.time C.number D.length25.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。

(英语)初中英语名词真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)初中英语名词真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)初中英语名词真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语名词1.(•徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟在航空公司工作。

他驾驶飞机。

他是一名飞行员。

an inventor一个发明家;a scientist一名科学家;an explorer一名探险员;a pilot一名飞行员。

根据句意可知在航空公司上班,而且又驾驶飞机的,应是飞行员,故选D。

【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的职业。

2.—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。

根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。

【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。

3.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编及答案

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编及答案
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A.doubt疑问;B.wonder难怪;C.evidence证据;D.belief信念。根据句意理解,没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意:——到了春天,母鸡又开始下蛋了,这给它们带来了蛋白质。——许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天,这并不奇怪。A.no doubt 毫无疑问; B.no surprise 不惊讶;C. no way没门;D. no need不需要。固定句型:It is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”;It is no surprise that…“不足为奇……”;It is no way that…“那是不可能的……”;It is no need that…“没必要……”。结合句意,故选B。
—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!
A.no doubtB.no surprise
C.no wayD.no need
5.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.
A.agendaB.subjectC.directoryD.seminar
15.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A.mirrorB.sightC.reflectionD.shadow
16.The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.

名词讲解及练习题

名词讲解及练习题

名词讲解及练习题名词是语言中的一类词性,用于指代人、事物、地点、概念等。

在英语中,名词的分类较为复杂,包括普通名词、专有名词、可数名词、不可数名词等。

本文将对名词的不同类型进行解释,并提供练习题供读者加深理解。

一、普通名词(Common Nouns)普通名词是指泛指某个类别中的事物,一般不特指某个人或物。

例如:cat(猫)、book(书)、table(桌子)等。

普通名词一般是可数名词或不可数名词。

练习题 1:给下列词找出对应的普通名词。

1. apple2. teacher3. chocolate4. chair5. car答案:1. 苹果(apple)2. 教师(teacher)3. 巧克力(chocolate)4. 椅子(chair)5. 车(car)二、专有名词(Proper Nouns)专有名词是指特指某个人、地点、组织或品牌等的名词。

专有名词通常首字母大写。

例如:John(约翰)、London(伦敦)、Microsoft (微软)等。

练习题 2:给下列词找出对应的专有名词。

1. boy2. paris3. iphone4. doctor5. nike答案:1. 男孩(boy)2. 巴黎(Paris)3. 苹果手机(iPhone)4. 医生(doctor)5. 耐克(Nike)三、可数名词(Countable Nouns)可数名词是指可以用数目进行计算的名词,可以有单数和复数形式。

例如:book(书)可以是单数形式,books(书)则是复数形式。

练习题 3:把下列单数形式的名词转化为复数形式。

1. pen2. child3. cup4. book5. dog答案:1. pens2. children3. cups4. books5. dogs四、不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)不可数名词是指无法进行数目计算的名词,通常表示抽象概念、物质或集合。

不可数名词没有复数形式。

例如:water(水)、money (钱)、information(信息)等。

名词词义辨析及练习(100题 含答案解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

名词词义辨析及练习(100题 含答案解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

名词辨析(100题含答案解析)初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词,clothing是服装的总称。

2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,;accident 指不幸的事故。

例:He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词;a number of 后接可数名词例:amount of money;a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家,包括住处和家人,house 房子,住宅,family 家庭成员。

例:My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 指人的嗓音,noise指噪音。

例:I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片,图片,影片;drawing指画的画,主要是素描。

例:Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 指具体的单词。

例:He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口,人数;people 指具体的人。

例:China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况;climate指长期的气候状况。

例:The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路,马路;street指街道;path指小路,小径;way 指道路,途径例:take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科)例:a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do;habit指生活习惯,后接of doing.例:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接 of sth./doing sth;reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth.例:the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises练习,操类运动(可数);practice(反复做的)练习。

英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。

结合语境,所以选D。

2.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。

3.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。

4. I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。

【英语】英语名词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语名词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语名词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.(•重庆)—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:—今天很热。

请喝一些水。

—不,谢谢。

我一点都不渴。

water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。

根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。

2.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。

3.—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。

我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。

我们现在没有其他的选择了。

A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。

没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

4.I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。

(完整版)名词专项练习及答案(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)名词专项练习及答案(可编辑修改word版)

名词分类名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book。

名词所有格的规则如下:1)单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s",如the boy's bag 男孩的书包,men's room 男厕所。

2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加"'",如:the workers' struggle 工人的斗争。

3)凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。

4)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:the barber's 理发店。

5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有";只有一个's,则表示'共有'。

如:John's and Mary's room(两间)John and Mary's room(一间)6)复合名词或短语,'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。

如:a month or two's absence名词专项练习一、写出名词复数:1. class2. day3.shelf4.potato5. woman6. city7. policeman8. month9. child11.sheep 12. brush10.mouse二、词形转换1.The young lady is the of the restaurant.(manage)2.is more important to me than money .(healthy)3.Was the first watch made in ?(German)4.The teachers are having a now.(discuss)5.Because of his sudden , we all felt sad.(die)6.He happened to catch the on his way home.(rob)7.You can visit the school only by (invite)8.His ambition is to be a (engine)9.Mr. Lin often give us by e- mail .(inform)10.I prefer gas to electric ones.(cook)11.A cat has nine , as the saying goes.(life)12.Tell me the , boy .(true)13.Damin and his son worked as in a small village.(fish)14.Would you please show the around our city ?(foreign)15.They gave their children too much (free)16.Thank you for your .(kind)17.The President made a at the meeting yesterday .(speak)18.I go sailing for (please)三、选择1.Do you go to school on or by ?A.foot, busB. foot, busesC. feet, busD. foots, buses2.I had this morning.A.two piece of breadsB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread3.The children had in the park.A.good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time4.I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get .A.many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep5.Room 110 on the second floor is the office. I know some of them.A.doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s6.The room is . They are brothers.A.Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike7.The box is made of a kind of hard . A. wooden B. wood C. woods D. word8.Can you see some on the hill?A.sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer9.How many shall we pay for the special service?A.moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound10.I have many friends here. Lily is .A.mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them11.--- Would you like some ? --- Thank you, but I am not hungry.A.breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice12.Don’t make any , the boy is sleeping.A.voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh13.She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Shanghai. So we cannot say Shanghai i s her .A.hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house14.Is this your for making so many mistakes?A.ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result15.There are few for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A.meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables16.--- Would you like some ? --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A.pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk17.--- Can you finish the work in a week? --- No .A.problemB. matterC. troubleD. question18.Is there a little left for me? A. room B. place C. ground D. house19.The sign “!” is often seen on the box.A.NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP20.Help yourselves to some , children.A.fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish21.--- Here is the , please. --- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu22.is used to eat soup. A. Knife B. Fork C. Spoon D. Chopsticks23.--- What’s the like today? --- It’s sunny.A.climateB. weatherC. skyD. space24.Two thirds are in our school.A.woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors25.It’s walk from my home to our school.A.two min utes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’改错1.It’s a hard work.2.W e don’t have any class on Sundays.3.The room’s windows are very big.4 How many milk is there in the bag?5.Could I have three papers ,please?6.These two pieces of bread is over there.一、写出名词复数:1.classes 2. days 3. shelves 4. potatoes 5. women6. cities7. policemen8. months9. children 10. mice11. sheep 12. brushes一、词形转换1. manager2. Health3. Germany4. discussion5. death6. robber(s)7. invitation8. engineer9. information 10. cooker11. lives 12. truth 13. fishermen 14. foreigners 15. freedom16. kindness 17. speech 18. pleasure二、选择1-5 ACDBC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBACD 16-20 DAADA 21-25 DCBBA 改错1.去掉a2.classes3.The window of the room4 many-much5.pieces of paper6.is - are。

名词练习题及答案

名词练习题及答案

名词练习题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个词不是名词?A. 快乐B. 桌子C. 书D. 颜色答案:A(快乐是形容词)2. “图书馆”属于哪种类型的名词?A. 抽象名词B. 具体名词C. 专有名词D. 物质名词答案:B(图书馆是一个具体名词)3. “历史”一词可以指:A. 一个学科B. 一个事件C. 一个地点D. 一个人物答案:A(历史可以指一个学科)4. 哪个词是不可数名词?A. 苹果B. 面包C. 牛奶D. 空气答案:D(空气是不可数名词)5. “进步”一词在句子中通常作为:A. 主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 状语答案:A(进步通常作为主语)二、填空题6. 请在下列句子中填入适当的名词。

- 我昨天去_____买了一本书。

- 答案:书店7. 请用名词填空。

- 他是一位_____,他的画作非常有名。

- 答案:画家8. 填入合适的名词。

- 这个_____是我家的宠物。

- 答案:猫9. 请将名词填入句子中。

- 我们正在学习_____。

- 答案:数学10. 填空。

- 这是一件_____。

- 答案:衣服三、改错题11. 原句:这是我的一只猫。

错误:一只正确:答案:这只12. 原句:我需要两瓶水。

错误:无正确:答案:(原句正确)13. 原句:这些书都是我的。

错误:无正确:答案:(原句正确)14. 原句:那个男孩是我的弟弟。

错误:无正确:答案:(原句正确)15. 原句:她喜欢阅读故事。

错误:故事正确:答案:小说四、翻译题16. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

- 我喜欢听音乐。

- 答案:I like listening to music.17. 翻译句子。

- 这本书很有趣。

- 答案:This book is very interesting.18. 将句子翻译成英文。

- 他是一名医生。

- 答案:He is a doctor.19. 翻译。

- 这些孩子们正在玩耍。

- 答案:These children are playing.20. 将下列句子翻译成英文。

名词练习题带答案

名词练习题带答案

名词练习题带答案名词是语言中用来表示人、地点、事物或概念的词。

掌握名词的用法对于学习任何语言都至关重要。

以下是一些名词练习题,旨在帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。

练习题1:名词的单复数形式1. 这个班级有很多学生。

(学生)- 单数形式:___- 复数形式:___2. 我昨天买了一些苹果。

(苹果)- 单数形式:___- 复数形式:___答案:1. 学生 - 学生(单数)/ 学生们(复数)2. 苹果 - 苹果(单数)/ 苹果们(复数)练习题2:名词的所有格1. 这是我的笔。

(我的)- 正确形式:___2. 那些是他们的书。

(他们的)- 正确形式:___答案:1. 我的笔2. 他们的书练习题3:名词的可数与不可数1. 牛奶是一种不可数名词。

(对/错)2. 我们可以数多少个苹果。

(可数/不可数)答案:1. 对2. 可数练习题4:名词的分类将下列名词分类为可数名词和不可数名词。

- 椅子- 音乐- 面包- 快乐- 桌子- 知识答案:可数名词:椅子,面包,桌子不可数名词:音乐,快乐,知识练习题5:名词的用法选择正确的名词填空。

1. 我需要一把()来打开这个锁。

- 钥匙 / 锁2. 这个()是红色的,非常漂亮。

- 苹果 / 颜色答案:1. 钥匙2. 苹果练习题6:名词的性别在某些语言中,名词有性别之分。

请根据语境判断下列名词的性别(假设为西班牙语)。

1. El perro(狗)是阳性。

2. La casa(房子)是阴性。

答案:1. 正确2. 正确结束语:通过这些练习,我们希望学生能够更加熟悉名词的用法,包括单复数变化、所有格形式、可数与不可数名词的区别、分类以及在特定语境下的性别。

名词是构建句子的基础,正确使用名词对于表达清晰和准确的想法至关重要。

希望这些练习能够帮助学生在语言学习中取得进步。

(完整版)英语语法--名词练习题

(完整版)英语语法--名词练习题

(完整版)英语语法--名词练习题英语语法---名词(一)可数名词和不可数名词1. 什么是不可数名词?1)物质名词glass, tea 2)抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 练习: 找出不可数名词boot tear knowledge money wood chicken music homework bread blood dress news milk dustman2. 不可数名词变成可数名词1)词义发生改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习;填入恰当的量词a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条)a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯)a ________________ of oil (滴) a ________________ of time (段)a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副)a ________________ of chocolate (条) a ________________ of ink (瓶)a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish (盘)three ______________ of rice (袋) four ______________ of furniture (件)five _______________ of sugar (磅) six ________________ of clothes (套)3. 可数名词的复数构成练习: 写出下列名词的复数形式。

名词练习题及答案

名词练习题及答案

名词练习题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项不是名词?A. 快乐B. 悲伤C. 学习D. 快速答案:D2. “书籍”是哪种类型的名词?A. 抽象名词B. 具体名词C. 专有名词D. 物质名词答案:B3. “长城”属于以下哪一类名词?A. 抽象名词B. 专有名词C. 物质名词D. 集合名词答案:B4. “音乐”是以下哪种类型的名词?A. 抽象名词B. 具体名词C. 专有名词D. 集合名词答案:A5. “苹果”是以下哪一类名词?A. 抽象名词B. 具体名词C. 专有名词D. 物质名词答案:B二、填空题6. 请在下列句子中填入合适的名词。

- 我喜欢吃________。

(水果)答案:苹果- 他是一位________。

(职业)答案:医生- 我们今天学习了________。

(学科)答案:历史- 这本书的作者是________。

(人名)答案:鲁迅- 他们正在讨论________。

(事件)答案:奥运会三、改错题7. 请找出下列句子中的名词使用错误,并进行更正。

- 我昨天去了图书馆借了很多书籍。

错误:书籍更正:书- 他是一位非常优秀的科学家。

错误:无更正:(句子正确,无需更正)- 音乐可以使人放松。

错误:无更正:(句子正确,无需更正)- 长城是中国的著名历史建筑。

错误:历史更正:古迹四、名词解释题8. 解释下列名词的含义。

- 抽象名词:指的是不能通过感官直接感知的名词,如“爱”、“勇气”等。

- 具体名词:指的是可以通过感官直接感知的名词,如“桌子”、“椅子”等。

- 专有名词:指的是特定的人、地方、机构等的专有名称,如“北京”、“联合国”等。

- 物质名词:指的是表示物质或材料的名词,如“水”、“空气”等。

- 集合名词:指的是表示一组人或事物的名词,如“团队”、“家庭”等。

五、简答题9. 名词有哪些分类,并简单描述每种分类的特点。

答案:名词可以分为抽象名词、具体名词、专有名词、物质名词和集合名词。

抽象名词指的是不能通过感官直接感知的概念或情感;具体名词指的是可以通过感官直接感知的实体;专有名词是特定的人、地方或机构的专有名称;物质名词表示某种物质或材料;集合名词表示一组人或事物的集合。

英语试卷英语名词题分类汇编及解析

英语试卷英语名词题分类汇编及解析

英语试卷英语名词题分类汇编及解析一、初中英语名词1.Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:看那边的两个女老师,她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。

man/ woman 表示性别的词,修饰单数名词时用单数,而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数,根据two,两个,可知用复数形式,故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man/woman修饰复数名词时,两个词同时变复数。

2.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。

我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。

3.—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。

我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。

我们现在没有其他的选择了。

A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。

没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

4.I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。

初中名词练习题及答案

初中名词练习题及答案

初中名词练习题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个单词是名词?A. quicklyB. happilyC. successD. carefully答案:C2. 哪个选项中的名词表示“失败”?A. courageB. failureC. successD. effort答案:B3. 选择正确的名词形式:A. runB. runningC. runsD. ran答案:B4. 下列哪个名词是不可数名词?A. bookB. adviceC. leafD. leafs答案:B5. 选择正确的复数形式:A. mousesB. miceC. childD. childs答案:B二、填空题6. The _______ of the new building is very impressive.(A. design B. designer C. designing D. designs)答案:A7. She has a lot of _______ to share with us.(A. information B. informations C. an information D. the information)答案:A8. The _______ of the poem is very beautiful.(A. rhythm B. rhythms C. rhythming D. rhythmed)答案:A9. The _______ of the cake is delicious.(A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. tasted)答案:B10. The _______ of the project is expected to be completed by next month.(A. completion B. complete C. completely D. completeness)答案:A三、改错题11. The childrens are playing in the garden.错误:childrens正确:children12. I have two pieces of informations about the event.错误:informations正确:information13. The news was very shocking and surprising.错误:shocking and surprising正确:shocking, surprising14. She is a very beautifuls girl.错误:beautifuls正确:beautiful15. The students are learnings English.错误:learnings正确:learning四、翻译题16. 他是一位著名的科学家。

初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)

初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)

初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1.I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。

banana和tomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式,因此是bananas和tomatoes,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意some后跟可数名词复数。

2.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。

这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。

根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的名词。

3.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。

我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。

4.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。

(新)中学英语名词专项练习试题汇编及答案

(新)中学英语名词专项练习试题汇编及答案

名词专项训练1. The old man feeds three ____ .A. piggesB. pigsC. pigesD. pig2. There are three hundred and sixty-five ____ in a year.A. dayesB. daysC. daiesD. day3. There are sixteen ____ in our school.A. classB. classesC. clasisD. class’s4. They sell many kinds of ____ in the shop.A. watchsB. watchC. watchesD. watch’s5. The farmer has three ____ .A. horseB. horssC. horsesD. horsses6. We have built many ____ in our town since liberation.A. factorysB. factoriesC. factoryesD. factory7. We should learn from fighting ____.A. heroesB. herosC. herossD. hero’s8. The two ____ cost them ten thousand yuan .A. pianoesB. pianosC. pianossD. piano9. Mr. Wang bought two ____ for his sons yesterday.A. radioesB. radioC. radiossD. radios10. She gave me four ____ of hers last week.A. photoB. photosC. photosD. photos11. There are four ____ in the big city.A. zoosB. zooesC. zooD. zoo’s12. He caught three ____ last night.A. mouseB. miceC. mousesD. mices13. This kind of animal has four ____ .A. feetB. footsC. footesD. feets14. The ____ of the houses were covered with ____.A. roofs; leafsB. roofs; leavesC. roves; leafsD. roves; leaves15. They have four ____ .A. childsB. childC. childrenD. childrens16. He caught four ____ , which were the same kind.A. fishB. fishesC. fishsD. fish’s17. We were very busy yesterday, and did ____ .A. much workB. many workC. much jobD. a lot of job18. ____ are made of ____.A. A glass; a glassB. Glasses; glassC. The glass; the glassD. Glasses; glasses19. Mr. John has a strong ____ of duty.A. senseB. feelingC. ideaD. thought20. Dr. Smith is going to pull out one of my ____ .A. teethB. toothC. teethsD. teethes21. Much ____ remained in the bottle.A. teaB. grainsC. seedsD. nuts22. China has ____ of more than 1.3 billion.A. much populationB. the populationC. a little populationD. a large population23. He is a man of ____ and he had a lot of interesting ____ in his life.A. much experience; experiencesB. much experience; experienceC. many experience; experienceD. many experiences; experience24. I saw many ____ seated in the corner reading something.A. JapaneseB. JapanesesC. of JapaneseD. of Japaneses25. This jacket is made of ____.A. a cottonB. the cottonC. cottonD. cottons26. ____ rapid progress you have made!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How27. If you have a problem ____ your composition, you’d better go and ask yourChinese teacher for ____.A. in; some advicesB. for; any adviceC. on; advicesD. with; some advice28. The field hospital sent five ____ to the front.A. women doctorsB. woman’s doctorsC. woman doctorsD. women’s doctors29. The four ____ all bought some ____ in the market.A. Germen; potatosB. Germans; potatoesC. Germans; potatosD. Germen; potatoes30. Swimming is ____ in summer.A. a great funB. funnyC. great funD. very funny31. We all called at ____ yesterday.A. my uncleB. my uncle’sC. my uncles’D. a friend my uncle32. Oh, John!____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise33. ____ food you have cooked.A. What a niceB. How a niceC. What niceD. How nice34. ____ we have today!A. A fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. What fine weather35. The total number of the population of China ____ about 1. 3 billion now.A. added upB. wasC. wereD. rose36. The meeting was ____ . Most people were for our plan.A. succeedB. successfullyC. successD. a success37. There was a volleyball match yesterday between the ____ and ____ .A. man teachers; boy studentsB. men teachers; boys studentsC. men teacher; boys studentD. men teachers; boy students38. The ant has two ____ in its body. It climbed up the tree and hid among the ____ .A. stomachs; branchsB. stomach; branchC. stomachs; branchesD. stomaches; branches39. The two girls have made up their ____ to devote themselves to ____ when theygrow up.A. mind; teachingB. minds; teachingC. mind; teachD. minds; teach40. ____ will cure ____.A. Sweat; coldB. The sweat; the coldC. Sweats; coldsD. A good sweat; a cold41. Most of the land is owned by rich people who pay peasants ____ money to workin the fields for them.A. only littleB. very littleC. very a fewD. only few42. Every ____ been tried since then.A. mean hasB. mean haveC. means hasD. means have43. —I’ve found a good job. — ____ luck you have!A. What goodB. What a goodC. How goodD. How good a44. As a student, one should ____ of time.A. make full useB. make full usesC. make a full useD. take full use45. The blind ____ the people who can not see.A. areB. isC. beD. was46. Before we move into the new laboratory, we bought many ____.A. equipmentB. equipmentsC. new equipmentD. pieces of equipment47. ____ speak English and ____ speak German.A. Englishman, GermanB. Englishmen, GermansC. An English, a GermanD. Englishmen, German48. They are showing photos about the harm of smoking to ____.A. passers-byB. passers-bysC. passer-byD. passer-bys49. The subject of physics ____ always interested him.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are50. ____ are living at the end of ____ Street.A. The Turners; TurnerB. Turners; TurnerC. The Turner’s; TurnersD. Turner; Turner51. We will go traveling because we will have two ____ holiday.A. weekB. week’sC. weeks’D. weeks52. — Where is your father? — At ____.A. Mr. Green’sB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Green’sD. the Mr. Green53. He is making ____ for his birthday while I am making ____ on my house.A. preparation, repairB. preparations, repairsC. preparations, repairD. preparation, repairs54. I know some inventions of ____.A. EdisonB. Edison’sC. Edisons’D. Edisons55. —How far is it? —It’s ____ walk from here.A. a twenty minute’sB. a twenty minutesC. a twenty minutes’D. twenty minute’s56. At ____ I got out for ____ in the park nearby.A. a time, walkingB. one time, walksC. the time, the walkD. times, a walk57. We found nothing in the room but ____.A. two bags of rice and three baskets of eggB. two bag of rice and three basket of eggsC. two bags of rice and three baskets of eggsD. two bag of rice and three basket of egg58. Plastic ____ many other materials.A. has taken place ofB. has taken the place ofC. have taken place ofD. have taken the places of59. Mr. Li shook ____ warmly with a friend.A. handB. a handC. handsD. the hands60. Behind the hill lie ____.A. wheat fieldsB. much rubbishC. a small riverD. a gas works61. I have made ____ with Billy.A. friendB. friendsC. a friendD. the friend62. Are you disappointed in their answer? No, not ____.A. a littleB. a bitC. a fewD. all63. —Is there anything I can do for you, Madame?—I’d like to buy ____ for a change.A. brushes of teethB. teeth brushesC. tooth brushesD. tooth’ s brushes64. A wonderful theory! We should put it into ____.A. factB. useC. practiceD. reality65. He dropped the ____ and broke it .A. coffee of cupB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup66. In Britain ____ are all painted red.A. letter boxesB. letters boxesC. letter boxD. letters box67. Three students in ten will go and ____ to stay in the classroom.A. the rest areB. the rest isC. the other areD. the other is68. Last week my family went to ____ .A. the Child’s ParkB. Children’s ParkC. the Children’s ParkD. the Childrens Park69. Mr. Brown has all our names on ____ .A. a paperB. a piece of papersC. a piece of paperD. a piece paper70. This is a useful book for ____ .A. physics’ teacherB. physics teachersC. physics teacherD. physics’s teachers71. They are ____.A. mathematics studentB. mathematic studentsC. students in mathematicsD. mathematics students72. ____ will conquer nature.A. The manB. ManC. A manD. The men73. The police caught two ____ in the street yesterday.A. thiefsB. thiefC. thievesD. thiefes74. The farmer raised ten ____ .A. sheepsB. deersC. cowsD. horse75. Mary works in a ____ factory.A. shoesB. shosesC. shoeD. shoe’s76. There are ten ____ and five ____ in the workshop.A. mans; womansB. men; womenC. men; womensD. mans; women77. She raises many ____ .A. gooseB. geesesC. geeseD. gooses78. ____ is food, but ____ milk in this cup has gone bad.A. Milk; theB. The milk; /C. The milk; theD. Milk; /79. There are a lot of ____ in the basket.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomato’sD. tomatoes80. He made many spelling mistakes because of ____ .A. carelessB. carefulC. carelessnessD. care81. —Are you going hunting in the forest?—No, there are ____ deer in it.A. so littleB. so fewC. such littleD. such few82. —I think that book belongs to ____, doesn’t it? —No, it’s ____ .A. Mary; DellaB. Mary’s; Delia’sC. Mary; Delia’sD. Mary’s; Della83. Twenty years had passed. I found she had ____ .A. a little white hairB. some white hairC. a few white hairsD. much white hair84. There is some good news in ____ newspaper.A. todayB. today’sC. todays’D. todays85. There are several ____ in this novel who are different in ____.A. character, characterB. characters, charactersC. character, charactersD. characters, character86. No news ____ good news.A. isB. areC. haveD. has87. Mr. Green doesn’t like to eat ____ , though he is fond of raising ____ .A. chicken; chickenB. chickens; chickensC. chicken; chickensD. chickens; chicken88. There are some ____ in these ____ .A. knifes; pencil-boxesB. knives; pencil-boxC. knives; pencil-boxesD. knives; pencil-boxs89. Mathematics ____ my favorite subject.A. isB. areC. beD. were90. ____ are generally required in American high schools.A. Mathematic courseB. Mathematics courseC. Mathematic coursesD. Mathematics courses91. Since they are moving to a new house, they have to buy ____ furniture.A. manyB. quite a fewC. a lot ofD. a few92. The girl had ____ .A. many clothingB. many clothesC. much clothingsD. many clothings93. Two ____, please.A. coffeeB. coffeesC. cup of coffeeD. cups coffee94. This is ____ dictionary.A. my sister MaryB. my sister’s MaryC. my sister Mary’sD. my sister’s Mary’s95. ____ came ____ the president himself would inspect our school sometime nextweek.A. Word; thatB. Word; whichC. A word; thatD. A word; which96. The foreigner brought with him ____ .A. four luggageB. four luggagesC. four pieces of luggageD. four pieces of luggages97. The man gained his ____ by reprinting the works of famous writers.A. wealthB. wealthsC. wealthesD. wealthy98. How happy they are! Obviously, they are ____.A. in nice spiritsB. in nice spiritC. in high spiritsD. in high spirit99. My father told me that he was soon going to visit ____ .A. the United StateB. the United StatesC. United StatesD. United State100. ____ the teacher has given us!A. What an easy homeworkB. How easy a homeworkC. How easy homeworkD. What easy homework101. Now more governments, especially in developing nations, support family planning programs to reduce ____ .A. population growingB. population’s growingC. population growthD. population’s growth102. A horse’s strength is greater than ____.A. a manB. menC. a man’sD. the man103. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.A. The publicB. PeopleC. WomenD. Man104. The Chinese are ____ brave and hard working people.A. theB. aC. /D. one105. My sister has two ____ .A. tooth-brushesB. tooth-brushC. teeth-brushesD. teeth-brush106. Seventy percent of the students here ____ from the countryside.A. isB. areC. comesD. has come107. Would you please show me the way to the ____ ?A. d resses’s shopB. dress shopC. dress’ shopD. dresses shop108. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____ .A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair109. We know ____ doesn’t travel so fast as light.A. soundB. soundsC. a soundD. the sound110. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all.A. isB. areC. beingD. was111. There ____ a lot of milk in the bottle.A. areB. isC. wereD. has112. He led ____ before liberation.A. the dog’s lifeB. a dog’s lifeC. a life of dog’sD. the dogs life113. I bought ____ scissors.A. a new pair ofB. a newC. the new pair ofD. the new114. The police ____ looking into the matter now.A. beB. isC. areD. are going to115. The wheat ____ cut three days ago.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. have116. His “Selected Poems”____ in 1985.A. was first publishedB. were first publishedC. has been first publishedD. had first been published117. Mary looks happy. She must have got ____.A. a few good newsB. a number of good newsC. little good newsD. a little good news118. The children are playing with ____ on the ____.A. sand, sandB. sands, sandsC. sand, sandsD. sands, sand119. — I wonder whose bicycle it is.— It might be my ____.A. neighbour’sB. dear neighbourC. neighbourD. neighbours120. There are ____ standing by the gate of the building. We can’t come into it.A. two policesB. two policeC. two policemanD. two policemen121. Cathy has many friends. Alice is one of her ____.A. girls friendsB. girl friendsC. girl friend’sD. girls friend122. Our Chinese teacher asked us to write a article about the history of China.A. two-thousands-wordB. two-thousand-wordC. two-thousands-wordsD. two-thousand-words123. heavy in big cities.A. The traffic isB. The traffic areC. The traffics isD. The traffics are 124. There are three ____ in our football team.A. ZhangB. ZhangsC. Zhang’sD. Zhan gs’125. When she saw her son, ____ came to her eyes.A. tears of joyB. the tears of joysC. tears with joyD. a joyful tear126. —I wonder whose clothes they are.—They may be my ____.A. daughter’s-in-lawB. Mr. Lincoln, my neighbourC. sister’s, MaryD. son-in-law, John’s127. ____ are of great value to us.A. Those remarks of Bull’sB. These remarks of BullC. Those Bull’s remarksD. These Bull’s remarks128. The activity will be arranged by the ____ union.A. studentB. studentsC. students’D. student’s129. How many ____ would you like?A. orangeB. bottle of orangeC. a bottle of orangeD. bottles of orange 130. Which do you prefer ____ or ____?A. potatos, tomatosB. potatos, tomatoesC. potatoes, tomatosD. potatoes, tomatoes131. They are ____ of different presses (出版社). Now they are having a meeting in one of the ____ office.A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief’sB. editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief’sC. editors-in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chief’sD. editors-in-chief, editors-in-chief’s132. ____ of this novel is excellent, quite to my surprise.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation133. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____.A. cattle, cowsB. cows, cattleC. cattles, cowsD. cow, cattles134. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate (军营门口).A. have gatheredB. has gatheredC. isD. was135. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. size136. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A great deal ofD. A number of137. ____ knowledge of space develops rapidly.A. Man’sB. Men’sC. Mens’D. Person’s138. I stayed at ____ yesterday.A. Xiao Wang’sB. Wang homeC. the WangsD. home of Wang139. This letter was sent by ____.A. a friend of my father’sB. my father’s friend’sC. a friend’s of my fatherD. the friend of my father’s140. Two ____ walk didn’t make me tired.A. hourB. hoursC. hour’sD. hours’141. The woman over there is ____ mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary’sC. Julia’s and Mary’sD. Julia’s and Mary142. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than ____ in the class.A. anyone’sB. anyone elseC. anyone’s else’sD. anyone else’s143. My friend will return in ____.A. one day and twoB. a day or twoC. one day or two daysD. one and two days144. ____ is always difficult for me.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation145. Although he’s wealthy, he spends ____ on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few146. I forgot Tom’s address. But I found his telephone number in the ____.A. phone booksB. book of phoneC. phone’s bookD. phone book 147. A few people were killed in the fire, but ____ were saved.A. mostB. the mostC. most of themD. most of whom148. This hand book is ____ for us to learn our lessons.A. great valueB. great valuableC. of very valueD. of great value 149. Peter is ____ with all his classmates.A. a friendB. friendC. the friendD. friends150. Miss Smith is a friend of ____.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary151. I have some ____ in working out the problem.A. difficultyB. difficultiesC. troublesD. difficult152. ____ clothes.A. These are twoB. These are myC. It is myD. that’s a153. Every year, ____ graduates take part in TOEFL for further education abroad.A. too muchB. several scoresC. many aD. scores of154. ____ is the population of your country?A. HowB. whatC. How manyD. How much155. I’ll help you ____.A. as much as I canB. as possible as I canC. as many as possibleD. as many as I can156. I didn’t go to the party last night. Did ____ go to the party?A. many John’s friendsB. many John friendsC. many of John’s friendsD. many friends of John157. —What do you think of the Prime Minister’s address to the nation?—I like ____ of what he said.A. moreB. manyC. fewD. much158. Jack is a good friend ____, and he often comes to our home for a visit.A. of my fatherB. of my father’sC. for my fatherD. in my father’s 159. They had much trouble ____ water in the dry land.A. to findB. findingC. with findingD. on discovering160. He took great trouble ____ the fallen trees from the road.A. clearingB. to clearC. in clearingD. to make clear1-10 BBBCC BABDB 11-20 ABABC AABAA21-30 ADAAC BDABC 31-40 BCCDB DDCBD41-50 BCAAA DBAAA 51-60 CABBC DCBCA61-70 BBCCD AACCB 71-80 DBCCC BCADC81-90 BCCBD ACCAD 91-100 CBBCA CACBD101-110 CCABA BBDAA 111-120 BBACA ADCAD121-130 BBABA DBADD 131-140 DCAAB CAAAD141-150 BDBAA DADDA 151-160 ABDBA CDBBB。

语法知识—名词的真题汇编及答案解析

语法知识—名词的真题汇编及答案解析
【详解】
句意:它是你学校的一张照片吗?
本题考查介词。of……的;to向;and而且;with和……一起。a picture of一张……的照片,此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片,故选A。
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。——我们需要多少香蕉?
考查名词。根据前一句可知,要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。How many后接可数名词复数。bananas名词,香蕉;cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶,cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处,故排除。honey名词,蜂蜜,不可数名词,不可以和How many搭配。故选A。
A.MayB.JulyC.SeptemberD.November
13.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.
A.some advicesB.any advices
C.some adviceD.advices
14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.
21.Thesearen’t.They’re my brother’s.
A.pen;mineB.pens;mine
C.pen;myD.pens;my
22.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them ________ over 300.
【点睛】
名词作定语:(1)通常用单数名词定语:a shoe factory;(2)“数词+名词”作定语,其中的名词使用单数:an 11-year-old daughter;(3)man和woman用作名词前作定语时,其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致:a man doctor,some men doctors;(4)有些名词只有复数形式,用于某种意义时,习惯于用复数,用在定语时,只能用复数:a sports game,clothes line。
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名词一.名词的意义从英语语法角度来讲,表示人物、时间、地点、事物或抽象概念的词,我们通常称为名词。

例如:teacher,desk,Japanese,milk,physics等。

二.名词的种类英语中的名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类。

1. 专有名词:表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等专有名称的名词。

具体说来,它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等,专有名词的第一个字母要大写。

专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,必须使用the,如:the United States姓氏如果采用复数形式,表示该姓氏一家人,如:the Greens(格林一家人)2. 普通名词:表示某一类人或事物或个抽象概念的名词。

例如:worker,boy,machine等。

普通名词可分为以下四类:A.个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示个体的人或事物的名词。

如:man ,pencil,chair等。

B.集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示一群人或一些事物的总称的名词。

如:class,police,army,family等。

C.物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名词。

如:rice,glass,water,gas等。

D.抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示状态、品质、动作、情感等抽象概念的名词。

如:life,love,law, happiness等。

三.名词的数名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)两种。

表示可以计算数目的人或物的名词称为可数名词,一般有单数和复数两种形式,个体名词和大多数集体名词一般是可数名词;表示不可以计数的人或事物的名词叫不可数名词,一般不分单数和复数,前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式,物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。

初中阶段学过的不可数名词有:news,paper,milk,orange(桔子汁),bread,chalk,truth,water,rice,work,housework,homework,四. 名词的复数可数名词有单、复数两种形式,可数名词的单数形式要在前加“a或an”;复数形式在名词后加“-s或-es”。

可数名词由单数变为复数形式,其构成方法分为规则和不规则两种。

妻子骑牛拿起刀, wife--wives; calf---calves; knife----knives;追得贼狼满街跑, thief---thieves; wolf----wolves碰倒架子丧己命, shelf---shelves; self---selves; life----lives手帕树叶半空飘. leaf----leaves half----halves2. 不规则变化A. 单复数同形,如:deer ,sheep ,fish ,people ,Chinese , Japanese ,Portuguese ,Swiss ,aircraftB. 改变单数名词中的元音字母如:man —men ,woman —women ,foot —feet , tooth —teeth , goose —geeseC. 含有man ,woman 的复合名词的变化与 man, woman 的变化形式相同,但是 human ,German 不是合成词,其复数要按一般规则变化如:Englishman —Englishmen ,policewoman —policewomen ,Frenchwoman — FrenchwomenD. 由man 和woman 构成的合成词,其复数形式需要前后同时变化如:men workers ,women teachers ,gentlemen officialsE. 其他变化,如:child —children ,mouse —mice ,ox —oxenF. 有些词只有复数形式某些由两个部分构成的物体的名词。

如:trousers ,glasses ,clothes 等。

若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双);suit(套)等,如:a pair of glasses ,two pairs of trousers某些通常以复数形式出现的名词。

如:arms ,clothes ,goods ,stairs 等。

G. 除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式如: a dollar, two dollars; a yuan, two yuanH. 以s 结尾仍为单数的名词,包括以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数 如:maths ,politics ,physics 等学科名词,The Arabian Nights 等,谓语动词用三单3. 集合名词的单复数:集合名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

如:people ,police ,cattle 等本身就是复数4. 不可数名词没有单复数之分,如:news ,information ,advice ,furniture 等不可数名词一般没有复数形式,它的“量”的表示方式如下:A .表示不定数量时,一般用much ,(a )little ,a lot of /lots of ,some , any 等词修饰B .表确定数量时,一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”,即two /three /…+量词复数十of+不可数 名词,如:a glass of water ,a piece of advice ,two pieces of paper5. 有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同,如下:food 食物—foods 各种食物 time 时间—times 时代 green 绿色—greens 青菜fish 鱼——fishes 鱼的种类 sand 沙——sands 沙滩 tea 茶——a tea 一杯茶chicken 鸡肉——a chicken 小鸡 paper 纸——a paper 试卷、论文 wood 木头——a wood 小森林 orange 橘汁——an orange 橘子 cloth 布——a cloth 桌布、抹布 room 空间、余地——a room 房间 glass 玻璃——a glass 玻璃杯,glasses 眼镜 fruit 水果——fruits 表示不同种类的水果drink 饮料、酒——a drink 一杯/一份饮料、一杯酒补充:不同国家的人的单复数,见下表。

五.可数名词与不可数名词的修饰语1. 修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有these, those, few, a few, many, a great many等2. 修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语有much, little, a little等3. 有些修饰语即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,如all\some\enough\a lot of\lots of等4. 一般不可数名词不可以用数目来计数,若要计数,要借助单位词,如piece\bottle\pair等。

piece其意为“张”“块”“条”等pair主要用来指由两者组成的“一双”或“一对”,或有两半合成的“一条”“一副”等注:“a piece\pair+名词”之类的结构作主语是,其谓语通常与“piece\pair”的数保持一致。

六. 名词所有格1. 名词格的种类有三个格,即主格、宾格和所有格。

名词的主格和宾格形式相同。

名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系,相当于屋主代词,分为-’s 所有格和of 所有格两种形式。

2. -’s 所有格有些名词可以加's来表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者、动作承受者等意义,带这种词尾的名词形-’s所有格的用法:A. 主要用于有生命的人或物,有些表时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词后也可以加’s来构成所有格,如:today’s paper,two hours’ rest,America’s policyB. 在表示店铺、教堂或某人家时,名词所有格可以表示地点,如:the barber's 理发店C. and连接的并列名词的所有格分两种情况,分别带有-’s表示“分别有”;若一个–’s表示“两者共有”,如:Jim’s and Jack’s rooms(两间),Jim and Jack’s room(一间)D. 用所有格表示节日的方法Teachers’ Day(教师节)Children’s Day(儿童节)Mother’s Day(父亲节)Father’s Day(母亲节)2.of所有格A.表示无生命的东西的名词或不能加's的名词,通常都采用“of+名词”的结构表示所有关系。

如:thegate of the school,the windows of that houseB.名词较长或其定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示所有关系。

如:the story of Mr. Smith,the dog of the eight-year-old girlC.表示有生命的和无生命的名词,一般都可用介词of短语来表示所有关心,有些情况下,of所有格有时可以与-’s所有格互换如:the boy’s name=the name of the boy(男孩的名字)the dog’s legs=the legs of the dog(狗的腿)China’s population=the population Of China(中国的人口)China’s capital=the capital of China(中国的首都)D.表示同位关系时,通常只用of所有格,如:the city of Beijing3.双重所有格(of +名词所有格/名词性物主代词)同时使用’s 和of的所有格,如:a friend of his, the big nose of Tom’s七.名词的用法1. 用作主语,要求谓语动词必须在人称和数两方面和其主语一致,如:One day,a little monkey was playing in a tree by the river.2.作表语,如:The largest city of China is Shanghai.3. 作宾语,如:The students love their teachers.4.作宾语补足语,如:They choose the boy monitor.5. 作同位语,如:We are waiting for Miss Yan,the English teacher.6.作定语,如:The school gate was built last year.八. 部分词义辨析1、sport、game、match、racesport常指“户外运动”,以锻炼为主,概念较大,如:People all around the world enjoy sports.game意思是“运动、比赛”,不管户内户外还是脑力体力,指以胜负为主的运动如:The 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing.match意为“竞赛、比赛”,多指正式比赛,如:Our team won the league match.race主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”,如:They were strong and won the boat race.2、festival、holiday、vacationfestival“节日”,指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动,如:the Spring Festivalholiday(假日、休息日),指法定假日或风俗习惯,复数可以表示一个较长的假期,如:What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?vacation“假期”,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息如:Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work.3、journey、tour、trip、traveljourney指在陆地上(或海上或空中)进行的长途旅行,不知终点,含有辛苦的意思如:He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,强调游览多处,常用来指观光等如:He has gone on a walking tour.trip通常指往返定时的短途旅行,如出差度假等,如:He took several trips to Shanghai.travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行,尤其指到国外,没有明确目的地,也作不可数名词,多指旅行这一行为,如:Did you go to Santiago(圣地亚哥) during your travels?4、sound、noise、voicesound指各种声音,如:All of a sudden there was the sound of shots.noise主要指“噪音”,如:The noise of the street kept me awake in the night.voice指人的“嗓音”如:The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.5、fish的问题指许多条鱼且不管种类时,用fish,单复数相同fishes 指许多种类的鱼,如:There are many kinds of fishes in the pool.fish指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词,如:I prefer fish to meat.6.question指“需要回答的问题”problem指“需要解决的问题”、“难题”,常至社会问题,比如说污染问题7.between指“在……(两者)之间”among指“在……(三者以上)之间”,也可指在三者以上诸物体的“两者之间”8.too和also用于肯定句和疑问句,too多用于句尾,also多用于句中,即用在动词be、助动词之后,实义动词之前either主要用于否定句。

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