高中名词练习题及答案详解

高中名词练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择名词

1．Most of his works didn’t gain the international ________ they deserved until his death. A．reputation B．impression C．recognition D．measure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到他去世，他的大部分作品都没有得到应有的国际认可。A. reputation名誉，名声；B. impression印象；C. recognition承认，识别；D. measure测量。结合句意故选C。

2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.

A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。

3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.

A．expectation B．instruction

C．response D．account

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。故D选项正确。

4．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.

A．violation B．departure

C．withdrawal D．separation

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。

5． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.

A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitation

C．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词和名词。句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。故选B。

6．With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.

A．a great progress B．much progress

C．little progress D．many progresses

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查不可数名词。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。此处progress“进步”，是不可数名词，所以A/D不正确，再结合句意可知B项符合题意。

7．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.

A．evidence B．expression

C．scenery D．function

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。

8．It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. A．coincidence B．accident

C．incident D．chance

【答案】B

【解析】

词义辨析。 A.巧合；一致 B. 事故；意外 C.事件；事变 D. 机会。句意：四家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。含有意外的意思，故选B。