《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的解析含答案
初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in3．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the nor theast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 4．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by5．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of6．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at7．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for8．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across9．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on10．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to11．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for12．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.13．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond16．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors.A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in17．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach18．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/ 19．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in20．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with21．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through22．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 23．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with24．I want to l earn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：你把可再用的购物袋借给我，真是太好了。
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其他词语与句中其他词的关系。
介词不能单独使用，可以与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。
表示时间的介词有几种，例如表示钟点的at，表示年代、月份、季节的in，表示具体日期的on，表示时间之前的before，表示时间之后的after和by，表示一段时间的since和for，以及表示将来时间的in加一段时间和表示过去时间的after加一段时间。
表示场所和方向的介词也有多种，例如表示小地方的at，表示大地方的in，表示紧贴着其表面的on，表示附近的near和XXX，表示旁边的by和XXX，een和among，表示前面的in front of，表示后面的behind，表示进入某处的into，表示从某处出来的out of，表示靠近的near和XXX，表示穿过表面的across，表示从中间穿过的through，表示沿着的along，表示从一个地方到另一个地方的from-to，表示周围的around，表示正上方的over，表示正下方的under，表示斜上方的above，表示斜下方的below。
介词的使用需要根据具体情况来判断，掌握介词的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
In using a language。
it'XXX to know about the culture and customs of the people you are XXX my experience。
as someone who has lived in different countries。
it's important to adapt and be respectful。
just like you would in your own country.With the right clothing and knowledge。
you can XXX。
初中英语语法基础——常见介词用法辨析和同步练习题 (有参考答案)
初中英语语法基础——常见介词用法辨析一、“介词”的重要地位：介词是初中的英语的重点，其中一些意思相近的易混淆的介词区分更是需要我们理清楚。
今天就帮你总结一下初中阶段高频出现的一些易混淆的介词用法，让你从此告别看到意思相近介词就一脸懵的囧状。
二、常见介词短语辨析：(1) as, likeas表示“作为”强调身份，like（介词）表示“像”As a teacher, he cares for these children.Like a teacher, he cares for these children.(2) with, inwith表示“外貌特征或附带的东西” ; “用……作工具”in表示“衣着”；“用某语言”，在固定搭配中也可用in。
A man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.A man in black wanted to buy drinks.The boy is learning to write in pencil / with a pencil.He retold the text in English.(3) for, tofor表示“为了”；to表示动作对象, “对, 向”He would do anything for his motherland.Did you mention this to my father? 你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?for 表示“就某情况而说”；to 表示一“对某对象而言”It’s quite warm today for February. 就二月的天气，今天够暖和的。
What he told you just now wasn’t new to me. 他刚对你说的话对我并不新鲜。
(4) except, besidesexcept表示“除……之外”，不包括在内, 指从总体中排除一部分；besides表示“除……之外”，包括在内，指除了一部分还有另一部分。
初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in5．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 7．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 12．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 13．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on19．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on20．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer21．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 22．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on23．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for24．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with25．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在学校我晚上不能出去，因为我必须先完成作业。
初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)
初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)初中英语语法总结：方位介词表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面：XXX XXX.铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on 在……上面：There are some apple on the tree.树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？(4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.(6). below在……斜下方：XXX(7).XXX在……之后：There XXX.树后有一辆自行车。
(8).XXX在……旁边：There is a cafénext to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by在……旁：XXX.第一组：over, above和on的用法1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。
如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。
如：Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。
如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在……上面/正下方：What's under your desk?2) below在……斜下方：XXX.操演：() 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. XXX() 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. XXX, below() 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the XXX() 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. XXX参考谜底C B B D第三组：in和on透露表现“在……上”门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in书画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on() 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at() 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. XXX() 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he'XXX.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with鸟一类落在树上的，用in；XXX一类长在树上的，用on() 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. XXX() 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. inB, XXX第四组：XXX表示“接壤”第四组：XXX表示“接壤”BABAB在A里——用inA和B相邻（接壤）——用onABA和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to练() 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on() 2 The man stood ____the window, XXX() 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. XXX参考答案B B B B第五组：at, in表示“在……”1)at透露表现较小的地址。
初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in6．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th7．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 8．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for9．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in10．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 11．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in13．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on16．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on17．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer18．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 19．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on20．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in21．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 25．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：一个女人站在窗前，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。
中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题（含答案）专项五介词（高频：5年8考；单选、完形、词语运用）知识导图考点一：方式介词（6年4考）1、by, in,on表交通方式(1)by＋交通工具（名词为单数）。
如：by bike；by bus；by sea;by air(2)in＋限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词等）＋封闭型交通工具。
如：in a carOn+限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词等）＋开放型或半开放型交通工具。
如：on my bike2、with, in, on, by表手段或工具with+具体的工具或者身体部位；on表示通过，用in+语言、声音、原材料；by+doing表示方式、手段【现学现用】1.Children start to learn to eat ________ chopsticks.2.She is talking to her father ________ the phone.3.I paid the meal ________ cash.4.She usually goes to school ________ subway.5.They went there ________ the train.6.He can chat online _____________________(用日语).7. They make much money _________________________(靠卖鞋).考点二：方位介词（2017.27；2017.71）1、表方位的in, on,to表示地理位置时：in表示所属关系，to表示非所属关系，on 表示毗邻关系。
如：China lies in the east of Asia and to the north of Australia.此外：in表示在大地方或范围内；at表示在小地方或旁边；on表示在上面；to表示到...，通向.....2、over, above, on 用法区别over表示正上方，垂直关系，above泛指上方，表面不接触，on指上方，表面有接触。
初中英语语法知识—介词的解析(2)
一、选择题1．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at6．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 8．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on10．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 11．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at 14．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on15．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for16．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on17．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in18．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for19．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 20．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with21．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to22．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in23．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 24．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in25．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。
中考九年级英语初中英语介词知识点题型含答案解析
中考九年级英语初中英语介词知识点题型含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Jimmy and his parents visited us _________ a cold night last winter.A. atB. inC. ofD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在去年冬天一个寒冷的夜晚，吉米和他的父母来拜访我们。
at后跟时间点；in+世纪、年、季节、月份等或+早晨、下午、晚上；of ……的（表示所属）；on+具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上。
根据空后a cold night last winter可知是具体某天的晚上，用on，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
注意每个介词的使用方法。
2．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。
3．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了！再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month，再过一个月，一般用于一般将来时，故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
介词必考试题及答案解析
介词必考试题及答案解析一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A. onB. inB. atD. under答案：A解析：介词"on"表示某物位于另一物的表面上。
根据题意，书在桌子上，因此应选A。
2. He is ______ the bus.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：B解析：介词"in"用于表示某人或某物在某个封闭空间内。
由于"bus"是封闭空间，所以正确答案是B。
3. The cat is ______ the box.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：B解析："in"用于表示完全在内部。
猫在盒子里，因此应选B。
4. The sun rises ______ the east.A. inB. onC. atD. from答案：D解析："rise from"表示从某处升起，太阳从东方升起，因此正确答案是D。
5. She is ______ her way home.A. inB. onC. byD. at答案：B解析："on one's way"是一个固定短语，表示在去某处的路上。
因此，正确答案是B。
二、填空题6. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.答案：in front of解析："in front of"表示在某个物体的前面，老师站在黑板前，所以用"in front of"。
7. The children are playing ______ the park.答案：in解析："in the park"表示在公园内，孩子们在公园里玩耍，所以用"in"。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 介词(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。
对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的介词。
另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意，behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”，不能表示时间，而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词，of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。
（2）for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词，for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。
15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词，又是动词不定式符号。
中考九年级英语 必备英语初中英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析
中考九年级英语必备英语初中英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A. withB. forC. toD. without【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。
我想要一杯橙汁。
你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯茶，什么都不加。
A. with 和，跟，带有；B. for 为，为了；C. to 向，朝着；D. without 没有。
根据nothing，可知是什么都不加，用with，表伴随，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意区分不同介词的用法。
2．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
掌握介词的使用规则。
3．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。
演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
九年级英语英语介词及答案含解析
13．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.
A．onB．inC．withD．of
九年级英语英语介词及答案含解析
一、选择题
1．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A．throughB．acrossC．offD．into
A．exceptB．throughC．betweenD．unless
10．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.
A．AcrossB．BeyondC．ThroughD．Against
A．overB．aboveC．beyondD．without
16．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A．in; withB．with; inC．for; inD．to; with
初中英语语法练习题 介词(带答案和解析)
介词选择题【题目】I think tea will taste better _______ some milk in It.A. forB.withC.fromD.at【难度】基础【答案】B【解析】句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。
本题考查介词的基本用法。
设空处with在此处意为“有,带有”,故本题选B.【题目】—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? —_______ about two months.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During【难度】中等【答案】A【解析】句意:—过多久我们才会收到新高中的录取通知书? —大概两个月后吧。
本题考查介词的用法。
how soon对从现在开始到将来某动作结束或发生的这段时间提问,常用在将来时态中,回答用in+一段时间,故答案为A项.【题目】It' s very kind _______ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.ofB.forC.toD.with【难度】中等【答案】A【解析】句意:你把可再用的购物袋借给我,真是太好了。
本题考查介词在固定句型中的使用。
用于It’s+adj.+of+sb. to do sth.句型,故答案选A。
【题目】Many young people put mobile gaming _______ anything else, thinking little of their normal lives.A.along withB.behindC. beforeD. in front of【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意:许多年轻人把手机游戏放在其他任何事情之前,几乎不考虑他们的正常生活。
along with与,同……一道,连同; behind 在……之后; before在……之前; in front of在…前面。
初中英语语法知识—介词的解析含答案(4)
— It’s _______ the north of Hunan.
A．inB．toC．on
22．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?
—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.
12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.
A．on; inB．on; atC．in; at;D．/; at
13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.
A．inB．onC．atD．to
18．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?
—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）
—How is the weather________in Spring?
A．like;/B．/;likeC．be like;/D．/;be like
at，一般表示点时间，如at six o’clock, at three thirty.
习惯用法：at night，at noon,
注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this，last，next等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。
例如：last month在上个月this year在今年next year在明年。
3．The girl often goes to the parkmany beautiful flowers.
A．withB．haveC．hasD．in
中考九年级英语初中英语介词完整归纳含答案解析
中考九年级英语初中英语介词完整归纳含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。
stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。
4．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
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一、选择题1．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of2．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on3．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at4．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over5．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep6．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at8．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between9．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 10．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by11．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About16．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for17．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over18．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with 19．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by20．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on21．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in 25．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：如果不会读这篇文章，它对你来说就是没有意义的。
单词meaningless中less的意思是什么？with和…一起；without没有；full of充满；out of出来，出于…。
less是一个表示否定意思的后缀，从句意中我们也可以看出，不会读文章，那么文章对你来说就是没有意义的，所以less就是没有的意思，选B。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你（们）这些天为什么这么忙？——因为他们在7月1日的早上到达了伦敦。
考查be动词和介词辨析。
根据问句中busy是形容词，主语是they，所以此处应使用be动词are，构成系表结构are busy；第二句中London表示“大地点”，所以此处使用arrive in London；第二句中the morning of July1表示“7月1日的早上”，属于具体某一天的早上，所以前面使用介词on。
故选B。
【点睛】时间介词in可以用在早、中、晚的前面，例如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；但是如果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面，则要使用介词on，本题中the morning of July 1表示具体一天的早上，所以介词使用on。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：那男孩十岁时每天早晨读英语。
考查介词辨析。
on 在……后加星期几，节日前，具体的日期；in 在……；后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；加月份，年，季节等；at加具体的时间点，或固定搭配。
every morning 每天早上，前面不加介词；短语at the the age of…表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of ten表示“在10岁的时候”。
根据题意，故选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——墙上有个洞。
这是干什么的？——我们有一条狗。
他可以通过它进出。
考查介词辨析。
past在另一边；到另一侧；through通过，内部的通过；across横穿，从一般到另一边；over上方，穿过。
根据“We have a dog. He can get in or out”可知下文是“小狗可以通过它进出”，根据题意，故选B。
5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你使用那个架子干什么？——我用它来保存书籍。
考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。
to表示目的或意图；keep保存；for为了。
分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么”，to后需接动词原形构成不定式，不符合题意；use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事，第二空用动词不定式表目的。
故选C。
6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样？——我的生活将会比现在更好。
考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。
do you think为插入语，What…be like中like为介词，what作like的宾语，表示“明年的生活会怎么样”，排除C；第二个空修饰形容词比较级better，very修饰形容词原级，a lot可以修饰比较级。
故选B。
7．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院_。
——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。
表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on，即on the island；at the end of在……的末端。
故选D。
8．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——作为护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。
——是的，她总是为其他人考虑。
beyond超过；beside旁边；behind在……后面；between两者之间。
根据句意可知，表示“超出了……的范畴”。
故选A。
9．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。
房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。
本题考查介词辨析。
over在上方越过；through从中间穿过；across从表面穿过；past经过。