航海英语41-52试卷

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航海英语机考题目50期

答案：A完成原油洗舱后你需要记录什么？油料记录簿20 83. Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_____?A. Once every third yearB. Once a monthC. Once a yearD. Once a week答案：B船舷应急计划必须执行至少每一个月一次21,In anchoring orders , UP AND DOWN means__C__(老题库上的题)A the chain is not uprightB the chain is tightC the chain is uprightD the chain is slack22 it is all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side__A___A to allow port Authorities to boardB allowing port Authorities to boardC to allow port Authorities boardingD allowing port Authorities to be boarded23[4777]A spring line is ______.A. any wire rope used for mooringB. a fire-warpC. a mooring line running diagonally to the keelD. a mooring line perpendicular to the keelKEY: C24[1317] V essel towing with the current shall __C__ tow more than two boats and they must be towedalongside. A. at times B. at any time C. at no time D. at moment25[1868] Y our ship is steaming at night with the gyropilot engaged. Y ou notice that the vessel’s courseis slowly changing to the right. Which action should you take FIRST?__B____.A. Notify the engine room of the steering malfunction.B. Change to hand steering.C. Call the MasterD. Send the Quartermaster to the emergency steering station.26when you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is in line above the lower light ,you should _A____A continue on the present courseB come leftC come rightD wait until the lights are no longer in a vertical line27[1685] Which vessel is underway according to the Rules?___B___A. A vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoyB. A purse seiner hauling her netsC. A pilot vessel at anchorD. A vessel which has run aground28[2458]A vessel is in sight of another vessel when ______.A. she can be observed by radarB. she can be observed visually from the other vesselC. she can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her headingD. her fog signal can be heardKEY: B29 0365 Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper lookout ______.A. By sight.B. By sight and hearing.C. By sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate to the prevailing circumstances.D. By sight and hearing as well as by all available means except smelling.KEY：C每一船舶应一直通过视觉，听觉和一切适用于当时环境的适合手段保持适当的了望。

航海英语含答案

1.In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain，you should ___ B ___．A．sluice the line B．surge the line C．stopper the line D．slip the line2.It takes about 12 seconds to reverse ______ full speed ahead ______ full speed astern．CA．at，to B．to，from C．from，to D．at，from3.El Abbasa (Sweet Water) Canal ______ from River Nile at Cairo to Suez Canal at Ismailia．CA．extend B．extending C．extends D．are extending4.An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case．CA．in B．on C．to D．with5.The stevedores have already stowed the porcelain ware ______ up to the deckhead．BA．loosely B．closely C．heavily D．strongly6.My ship sailed ______ port of Shanghai，bound ______ Rotterdam．AA．from，for B．for，on C．on，at D．at，from7. A VESSEL，OTHER THAN A RESCUE UNIT，DESIGNA TED TO CO-ORDINATE SURFACE SEARCH ANDRESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as ______．BA．salving vessel B．Co-ordinator surface searchC．MERSAR D．the vessel being salved8.AN APPOINTMENT BETWEEN VESSELS NORMALL Y MADE ON RADIO TO MEET IN A CERTAIN AREAOR POSITION defines ______．BA．Bona fide B．Rendez-vous C．Prima facie D．Action in personam9. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．AA．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place10.Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, whichkeep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect against a build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as ______．DA．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten11.Molded depth is measured from the ______．AA．inside of the shell B．outside of the shellC．top of the center vertical keel D．top of the garboard stake12.Manila lines in which the strands are right-hand laid ______．AA．should be coiled in a clockwise directionB．should be coiled in a counterclockwise directionC．may be coiled either clockwise or counterclockwiseD．should never be coiled13. A hygrometer is a device used for determining ______．DA．the absolute temperature B．atmospheric pressureC．wind velocity D．relative humidity14.My ship is equipped ______ automatic hatch covers．AA．with B．by C．on D．in15.What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last? CA．10 minutes B．20 minutes C．30 minutes D．90 minutes16.Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to ______．AA．start the engine in cold weather B．aid in helping personnel breatheC．prime the sprinkler system D．prime the air supply17.You notice smoke coming from an open laundry room doorway．After activating the fire alarm, which of the followingwould you do FIRST? AA．Attempt to determine what is burning．B．Acquire the nearest life jacket.C．Break out the nearest fire hose.D．Wait for the fire team to arrive and assist as directed.18.If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity，the personnel should be ______．CA．loaded more on the port side forwardB．loaded equally on both sides with more forwardC．loaded equally on both sides with more aftD．allowed to sit anywhere19.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．BA．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods20.The two most effective generating forces of surface ocean currents are ______．BA．temperature and salinity differences in the waterB．wind and density differences in the waterC．water depth and underwater topographyD．rotation of the Earth and continental interference21.GM cannot be used as an indicator of stability at all angles of inclination because ______．AA．M is not fixed at large angles B．there is no M at large anglesC．G is not fixed at large angles D．there is no G at large angles22.The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the _______．AA．height of tide B．charted depth C．actual water depth D．range of tide23.Galvanizing would be suitable for protecting wire rope which is used for ______．BA．cargo runners B．stays C．topping lifts D．All of the above24.You notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel．You should FIRST ______．AA．stop fueling B．notify the senior deck officerC．notify the terminal superintendent D．determine whether your vessel is the source25.For cargoes ______ grain meals，coal，ventilation is needed to prevent them ______ spontaneous combustion．DA．i．e．／of B．for instance／away C．for example／off D．such as／from26.When visibility is 10 nautical miles，we say that visibility is ______．BA．very good B．good C．poor D．moderate27.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct theerror？______．DA．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly28.There is not ______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse．BA．ample B．sufficient C．enormous D．incredible29.We ______ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening．AA．have to ride B．have to get C．have to put D．have to make30.It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______．AA．avoid any swing in a restricted space B．shelter the ship from strong windsC．prevent to touch with other vessels D．make a convenience of cargo discharging31.Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have ______．BA．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground32.The pilot said he ______ our vessel directly to the berth．DA．will take B．took C．is taking D．would take33.Especially in adverse weather，risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored towhat side of the unit? ______．AA．Upwind B．Downwind C．Crosswind D．Downcurrent34.Pilot ladder is ______ on port side．BA．equipped B．rigged C．put on D．put off35.The fishing boat upset and sank to the ______ of the sea．CA．base B．under part C．bottom D．down place36.When within the entrance，the vessel should ______ Surf islet．CA．navigate B．arrive at C．steer for D．maneuver for37.For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean，______ Sailing Direction，Current Atlas，etc．CA．watch B．look for C．see D．regard38.When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______．BA．Gale B．Storm C．Hurricane D．Typhoon39.This notice will ______ you of the problem．CA．use to remind B．use to tell C．serve to remind D．be served to talk40.By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts，we are able to ______．BA．prevent any possible accident at seaB．prepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weatherC．help the mariner to fix a accurate ship's positionD．aid the salvage of a ship in peril41.It is predicted that heavy rains are ______ to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days．BA．frightening B．threatening C．scattering D．warning42.Wind direction may be determined by observing all of the following EXCEPT ______．DA．low clouds B．waves C．whitecaps D．swells43.Bearings are true reckoned ______ in Admiralty Charts．AA．clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees B．clockwise from 359 to 000 degreesC．anti-clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees D．anti-clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees44.Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep theircharts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______．AA．Weekly Editions B．Quarterly Editions C．Annual Editions D．Monthly Editions45. A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______．DA．longitude line B．isogonic lines C．latitude line D．line of position46.Mean high water is the average height of ______．DA．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters47.On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector．The red sector______．BA．indicates the limits of the navigable channel B．indicates a danger areaC．is used to identify the characteristics of the light D．serves no significant purpose48.Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．DA．fixed to B．needed for C．pushed to D．drawn to49.Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by ______．AA．Admiralty Notices to Mariners B．Mariner's HandbookC．Catalogue D．Sailing Directions50.Which statement is true of the Uniform Lateral System of Buoyage？DA．It employs top marksB．Lighted buoys have the same shape as unlighted buoysC．The numbering or lettering of fairway buoys is optionalD．All of the above51.Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______．AA．capital letters B．italics C．boldface print D．underlined letters52. A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing．In the Northern Hemisphere(北半球), this wouldindicate that it will ______．DA．shift in a clockwise manner B．decrease in velocityC．continue blowing from the same direction D．shift in a counterclockwise manner53.The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids(Radar beacons)may be delayed until such time as they areassessed to be ______．BA．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady54.______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．DA．To consider B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with55.The Pilotage-quarantine anchorage，______ between Damen Dao and Qingshan Dao，is defined by the lines ______the given points．BA．situated／connected B．situated／connectingC．situating／connected D．situating／connecting56.On no account can they cut it _______ it be fouled．CA．would B．shall C．should D．do57. A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of ______．AA．fixed objects on shore B．buoys at a distanceC．buoys close by D．All of the above58.In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar，the ______．DA．10 cm radar should be placed on standby or turned offB．gain control should be turned to maximumC．radar should be stabilized，head upD．rain clutter control should be off but，if necessary，may be on low59.You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard．You have 3 radar targets bearing 090° relative atranges of 0.5 mile，1 mile，and 1.5 miles．In this case，the unwanted echoes are called ______．AA．multiple echoes B．spoking C．indirect echoes D．side-lobe echoes60.______ 20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible．AA．As many as B．So many as C．As much as D．As more as61.The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect，therefore the operator must exercise caution in harborselection．BA．be considered B．be prudent C．be bold enough D．be carelessness62.Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______．AA．no notice B．one day's notice C．a week's notice D．thirty days notice63. A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______．BA．the Sun B．the Moon C．Venus D．None of the above64.Magnetic heading differs from compass heading by_______．Da)A．compass error B．true headingb)C．variation D．deviation65.Deviation is caused by ______．CA．changes in the earth's magnetic fieldB．nearby magnetic land masses or mineral depositsC．magnetic influence inherent to that particular vesselD．the magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitude66.Your vessel is at anchor in fog while in international waters．The fog signal of another vessel，apparently underway，has been steadily growing louder and the danger of collision appears to exist．In addition to the normal fog signal，what signal may be used to indicate the presence of your vessel？______．BA．The danger signal；five or more short and rapid blasts on the whistleB．Three blasts on the whistle；one short，one prolonged and one shortC．Three blasts on the whistle；one prolonged followed by two shortD．No special signal other than the normal fog signal67. A vessel trawling would display ______．CA．a black ball B．a basket C．a double cone，point to point D．none of the above68.Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except ______．CA．in a crossing situation B．in a meeting situationC．when they are the overtaking vessel D．on the inland waters of the PR China69.You ______ in the wrong position obstructing other traffic．You must heave up your anchor．AA．have anchored B．have placed your anchorC．have moored your anchor D．have maintained your anchor70.The strongest of the natural fiber ropes is______．CA．Nylon B．Dacron C．Manila D．Sisal71.On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．DA．equipment's B．tools C．apparatus D．aids72.The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection．BA．before B．after C．at D．from73.They ______ in the Engine Room in spite of the extremely difficult conditions．BA．carried out B．carried on C．carried off D．carried forward74.You are kindly ______ to issue the landing permits to the crew．CA．request B．requesting C．requested D．be request75.Aircraft made forced ______ near position 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E．BA．striking B．landing C．grounding D．stranding76. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．AA．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place77.The following ______ is a standard phrase．CA．You may enter fairway B．You should enter fairwayC．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．You could enter fairway78.Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, whichkeep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect againsta build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as _______．DA．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten79.Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？BA．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage80.______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel. CA．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing81. A sheave is a ______．AA．grooved wheel in a block B．line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deckC．partial load of grain D．seaman's knife82.The wire ropes and blocks，or pulleys，on a ship are called ______．CA．the apparatus B．equipment C．riggings D．fittings83.All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's ______. AA. boarding and operating proceduresB. maintenance scheduleC. navigational systemsD. fuel consumption rates84.If a fire-fighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would ______．CA．order the engine room to reduce pressure on the fire pumpB．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way forwardC．attach a low-velocity fog applicator with the nozzle shut downD．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way back85. A fire has broken out on the stern of your vessel．You should maneuver your vessel so the wind ______．BA．blows the fire back toward the vessel B．comes over the bowC．comes over the stern D．comes over either beam86. A person who sees someone fall overboard should first ______. AA.call for help and keep the individual in sightB.run to the radio room to send an emergency messageC.immediately jump in the water to assist the individualD.go to the bridge to report captain87.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．BA．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods88.How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom? AA．With arm extended and fingers closed，point thumb downwardB．With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down，move hand in small horizontalcirclesC．Extend arm with the palm down，and hold this position rigidlyD．With hands clasped in front of your body89.How many dry-powder extinguishers has your ship exactly been ______．BA．produced B．provided with C．supplied by D．met with90.All the cargo holds must be ______ cleaned out ______ meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor．DA．such／that B．so／that C．such／to D．so／as to91.Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______．CA．faking B．flemishing down C．mousing D．worming92.As oil pipe line connections were broken，______ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto thewharf and into the dock water．CA．a not knowing B．an unknowing C．an unknown D．a not known93.The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______．DA．local agent B．watchman C．docker D．foreman94.All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the______．BA．deck logbook B．official logbookC．compass record book D．chronometer error book95.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way tocorrect the error？DA．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly96. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______．BA．group occulting B．composite group flashingC．Morse letter A D．quick flashing97.You’d better ______ your course to port to avoid collision．BA．to alter B．alter C．altering D．altered98.Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have______．BA．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground99. A check rope is ______． CA．a safety line attached to a man working over the sideB．used to measure water depthC．used to slow the headway of a bargeD．used to measure the overhead height of a bridge100.The approach to the roads and harbor from the ______ entails no difficulty．C A．eastern B．easterly C．eastward D．eastwards1 You will find information about the duration of slack water in the_A_.A. Tidal Current TablesB. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing Directions2 When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? AA. Light ListB. Notice to MarinersC. On the chartD. Coast Pilot3. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ___A___.A. circle of equal altitudeB. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circle4. In very high latitudes, the most practical chart projection is the_D_.A. MercatorB. gnomonicC. azimuthalD. Lambert conformal5. Place names used on board ships should be those ___D___.A. specified by international authoritiesB. specified by national authoritiesC. on standard mapD. on the chart or Sailing Directions in use6. Charted depth is the ___B___.A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus theheight of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place7. The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ___D___ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequentB. so frequentC. frequent thatD. so frequent that8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids tonavigation to be suspended with ___A___.A. no noticeB. one day's noticeC. a week's noticeD. thirty (30) days notice9 Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of thebeacons shown on this chart are not to be __C____.A. consideredB. insuredC. relied uponD. suspected10 All entries in Logbook,___A___ made，must not be erased or amended．A. onceB. whetherC. previousD. just11 The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ___D___.A. the names of all persons on boardB. only the names of the crew members on boardC. only the names of passengers on boardD. information on emergency training drills12 The vessel was drifted off from her ___A___ due to strong wind．A. courseB. trackC. directionD. trend13 If you do not wear goggles and helmet，your chances of being __C____will be greater．A. beatenB. damagedC. hurtD. stricken14 With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operation control or alarm system, what must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook? BA. The time required to close the appliancesB. The reason for opening or closing each applianceC. The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliancesD. The fact that the hull indicators functioned or not15 The fire-protected lifeboats are found__C_.A. being satisfiedB. satisfyingC. satisfactoryD. satisfied16 You are on watch and the Pilot has the conn. The Master has temporarily gone below.The Pilot orders a course change, which you are certain, will put he vessel into imminentdanger. Your first action should be to_A_.A. countermand the order and immediately notify the MasterB. make an appropriate entry in the deck log concerning the Pilot’s orderC. immediately call the Master and wait further orders from himD. immediately sound a short ring on the general alarm17 How many operators are needed／required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea，1974？__D____.A. 4 operatorsB. 3 operatorsC. 2 operatorsD. 1 operator18 In ___C___ convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall bedeemed as a passenger ship．A. COSCOB. STCWC. SOLASD. MARPOL19 During fueling，all doors，hatches，and ports ___D___.A. to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closedB. to leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closedC. should be openedD. should be closed20 The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engine spaces in clean and sanitary condition is the __B__.A. Master, or person in chargeB. Chief Engineer, or engineer in charge if no chief engineer is requiredC. Senior mechanic, or mechanic on duty if no senior mechanic designatedD. Senior electrician, or electrician on duty if no senior electrician designated21 LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called ___D___.A. broaching the anchorB. shifting the anchorC. walking the anchorD. weighing the anchor22 If you shorten the scope of anchor cable，your anchor's holding power ___A___.A. decreasesB. increasesC. remains the sameD. has no relation to the scope23 A spring line is a ___C___.A. any wire rope used for mooringB. a fire-warpC. a mooring line running diagonally to the keelD. a mooring line perpendicular to the keel24 V essel towing with the current shall __C_ tow more than two boats and they must betowed alongside.A. at timesB. at any timeC. at no timeD. at moment25 If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line，the most appropriate actionto alleviate the condition is to __D____.A. change courseB. slow downC. heave toD. adjust tow line length26 You are heading in a northerly direction when you come across an easterly current.Your vessel will __A__.A. be pushed to starboardB. be pushed to portC. decrease in engine speedD. remain on course27 V essels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ___A___from the other．A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard．28 Which vessel is underway according to the Rules? BA. a vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoyB. a purse seiner hauling her netsC. a pilot vessel at anchorD. a vessel which has run aground29 Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed ___A___ the prevailing circumstances and conditions．A. appropriate toB. used byC. liable toD. adaptation to30 Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should betaken to avoid collision? ___C___.A. The first vessel to sight the other should give way.B. The vessel making the slower speed should give way.C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard.D. Both vessels should alter course to port.31 An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night? DA. A sternlight onlyB. Anchor lights onlyC. A white light over a red light onlyD. A white light over a red light and anchor lig32 The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are _AA. untrueB. impossibleC. suspectfulD. unimportant33 You should plot your dead reckoning position __A__A. form every fix or running fixB. from every estimated positionC. every three minutes in pilotage watersD. only in pilotage waters34 During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ___D___.A. west in west longitude and east in east longitudeB. east in west longitude and west in east longitudeC. westD. east35 The meaning of ‘ebb tide’ is that ___A___.A. tide is falling from high water to low waterB. tide is rising from low water to high waterC. tide is reaching to a highest levelD. tide is reaching to a lowest level36 When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the __C__.A. RiseB. RangeC. SlackD. Spring37 The mean draft of a ship is the draft __B__A. midway between the forward and aft draft marksB. at the center of flotationC. at the load lineD. at the center of buoyancy38 A semisubmersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list eitherto port or starboard is likely to have ___B___.A. a large TCGB. a negative GMC. excessive ballastD. insufficient deck lo39 If the metacentric height is large，a floating vessel will ___C___.A. be tenderB. have a slow and easy motionC. be stiffD. have a tendency to yaw40 The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ___C___.A. working hoursB. gangsC. idle timeD. weight per set41 The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ___B___.A. experience from practiceB. various types of cargoesC. different types of shipsD. personal abilities42 The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows _C_A. the name of the crane operatorB. an entry each time the crane is usedC. date and result of each rated load testD. the time of day of the test43 The forward draft of your ship is 27'-11 and the after draft is 29'-03. The draftamidships is 28'-05. Your vessel is ___A___.A. hoggedB. saggedC. listedD. trimmed by the head44 We’ll adopt the mechanical tallying method __D__.A. soon or lateB. soon or laterC. sooner or lateD. sooner or later45 Figure of cargo short-landed in ___A___.A. disputeB. argueC. debateD. discuss46 As a general rule，tally clerks should make their tallying ___B___.A. in warehousesB. on deckC. ashoreD. in the tallyroom47 Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain __A____ slowly southmoderate or good．A. spreadingB. proceedingC. bounding forD. going to48 LOW AT 34N 135E ESL Y SLWL Y INTST NC．This description is most likelyto be under the heading of ___B___.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNG49 Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) ___A___.A. warm front at nightB. low pressure areaC. anticycloneD. lack of frontal activity50 Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) ___B___.A. high pressure systemB. cold frontC. warm frontD. occluded front51 The fog produced by warm moist air passing over a cold surface is called ___D___.A. conduction fogB. radiation fogC. frontal fogD. advection fog52 A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FORSAFETY REASONS defines ___A___.A. Restricted areaB. Closed areaC. Prohibited placeD. Forbidden place53 For an upright vessel，draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ___A___.A. waterlineB. freeboard deckC. plimsoll markD. amidships section54 Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of the ___B___.A. bulkwarkB. deck lineC. gunwale barD. sheer strake55 The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in__C_.A. the Master’s quartersB. the ship’s officeC. the radio room, bridge, or protected locationD. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill56 In comparison to electric power，hydraulic power for jacking systems has the advantage of ___A___.A. better control capabilitiesB. less maintenance and repairC. fewer personnel needed during jackingD. less preload needed57 Limit switches are used on which davits? BA. Sheath-screw davitsB. Gravity davitsC. Radial davitsD. Quadrantal davits58 Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if a close quarterssituation will develop with a target vessel? B。

航海英语试题文档

1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signals答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?A.the retro-reflective tapesB.the reflective tapesC.the flashing bandsD.the anti-flashing bands答案：A 根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoys答案：D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboats答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactored答案：C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.bining withbined withbining tobined to答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。

航海英语考试试题及答案

航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。

航海英语阅读题库答案

第二章海图图书资料第三节航海图书资料1-5 DCADD 6-10 CDCBD 11-15 DBADD 16-20 ADDDB21-25 ABABA 26-30 ADDCB 31-35 ACDDD 36-40 BDABA41-45 ADCDA 46-50 DABCC 51-55 BBADC 56-61 BAAABD第四节海图及海图作业1-5 DDBBC 6-10 CDCBD 11-15 CBCAA 16-20CADCD 21-25CADBA 26-30 ACDBB 31-35 BBABA 36-40 ABCCA 41-45 ADACB 46-48 BDD第五节航海通告与警告1-5 DBABD 6-10 ADADB 11-15 AACAD 16-20 ADADC21-25 AAAAA 26-30 AADDA 31-37 DBCBDDD第三章航海英文函电第一节航海日志的填写1-5ACADA 6-10BDBBB 11-15CDACB 16-20BDCDA 21-25DAADB 26-31DADCAB第六节海上事故报告1-5ADCAA 6-10ADBCC 11-15BBBDA 16-20BDABD 21-25CDDCD 26-32BCDDDAA第四章国际安全管理第一节国际安全管理规则（ISM）1-5DBCDB 6-10DDDBC 11-15ABCCB 16-20BCBCC 21-26CABDCB第二节港口国监督及报告1-5AADAA 6-10CCCDC 11-15BDBBC 16-20BCDCD 21-27BCDCACD 第六章国际海事公约与规则第一节STCW1-5ADCDB 6-10ABDAB 11-15ADAAA 16-20DAADA 21-25ABCDD 26-30CCDCC 31-35CDBAD 36-40BBBCA 41-44AACB第二节SOLAS1-5CDDAC 6-10DADCB 11-15BBCCB 16-20CCBAA 21-25AAABA 26-30DCCCB 31-35DBADD 36-40ACDCC 41-45CCCDB 46-50ACCAD 51-55ADCDB 56-60DBBBC 61-65DBCAA 66-70DCBCA 71-72BB第三节MARPOL1-5DDCAA 6-10DABAD 11-15CDAAB 16-20CAAAC 21-25DCBCB 26-30ACDDA 31-35DACBC 36-40BABAA 41-43CDD第七章航海技术第一节锚泊与靠离泊作业1-5ABACB 6-10BCDBB 11-15DCDBC 16-20DBCAD 21-25DDCAA 26-30CACAD 31-35CCDAC 36-40CCBDB 41-45ABDAB 46-50BCCCD 51-55CDCDC 56-60BDCBB 61-65AADCD 66-69ACAD第二节沿海与大洋航行1-5DBDAD 6-10 DDDCC 11-15CACBB 16-20DBABC 21-25BBDBB 26-30ADDDA 31-35ABCCA 36-40CDCBD 41-45BCBBC 46-50CBCDA 51-55BACAA 56-59CADC第五节海上避碰规则1- 5 BBDBA 6-10 DDBCC 11-15DCAAA 16-20CBAAC 21-25DCBCB 26-30DBADB 31-35CAACC 36-40ACDAC 41-45CADDC 46-50AACCD 51-55BACBC 56-60ABDDD 61-65CBDCB 66-70DABBC 71-75CDAAD 76-80BDAAD 81-85ADACC 86-90BAABC 91-95DCBAA 96-100CDBDA 101-105BCABC 106-110DCBDC 111-115AABAB 116-120BABAC 121-124ABAD 第六节地文航海1-5DBDCB 6-10AAABA 11-15BDBCC 16-20ABBDB 21-25CCDBA 26-30DBDAB 31-35BCCDB 36-40ACCBC 41-45ACBDC 46-50CDDDC 51-55DCBDC 56 A第七节潮汐1-5DACCD 6-10ADDAA 11-15BCBBB 16-20ABBCD 21-25DABCA 26-30ADBDA 31-35BCDAD 36-38CCC第八章船舶货运技术第一节装卸货作业1-5DDBCA 6-10 DCCAD 11-15ADABA 16-20BAAAD 21-25BDDDB 26-30CDACC 31-35CAACC 36-40DBCBD 41-45CAABD 46-50BBCDC 51-55DABDA 56-60DACAD 61-65BDCDA第七节理货与计量作业1-5DDACA 6-10 CBDAC 11-15DDCAA 16-20DAADB 21-25BDDCB 26-30ACDBD 31-35ABCAD 36-38BCA第九章航海气象第一节海上气象报告与气象导航1-5ABCDB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15ADAAB 16-20CADDB 21-25CCDBD 26-30AABDC 31-35DCCCB 36-40AACCA 41-45CDCCD 46-50ABBDA 51-55BDCDB第二节海上天气现象1-5 DADDC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15DBBDA 16-20CDBBD 21-25BDBCC 26-30AABBA 31-35AADCC 36-40ACBDC 41-45ABCBB 46-50BCDCA51-55CBBCA 56-60BBBBD 61-65BDBAD 66-69ACDC第十章船舶结构与设备第一节船舶结构1-5DDCBA 6-10DBABB 11-15DBAAC 16-20CBADA 21-25ACADD 26-30CCADB 31-35CAADD 36-40BCDCB 41-45ADCBA 46-50DDBBD 51-55BADCD 56-60ABCDA 61-65CCBBC 66-70BBADD 71-74BABC 第二节船舶设备1-5DDBBB 6-10 CABDA 11-15BBBAB 16-20BDBAD 21-25CDDBC 26-30BDBDA 31-35BABAC 36-40ACDBD 41-45BADDB 46-50AAACB 51-55CCBBC 56-60CDCDC 61-65BCBBA 66-70DDBCB 71-75AAACD 76-80ACBAA 81-85ADBAD 86-87BD第十一章航海仪器第一节雷达及ARPA的使用1-5ADDDC 6-10 DBAAD 11-15DACDC 16-20BBABA 21-25ADBBC 26-30ACCAB 31-35DAADA 36-38BBA第二节磁罗经与陀螺罗经的使用1-5AAABC 6-10DABDD 11-15CBBBB 16-20CADBD 21-25BAABC 26-30ABACB 31-35BCADA 36-40BBACB 41-44BAAD第三节GPS，DF及LC的使用（疑问）1-5BACDA 6-10DBBBA 11-15ABDCA 16-20DDABA 21-25ABBAA 26-30DBACB 31-35BACDA 36-40BADBB 41-45DACDB 46-50BAAAC 51-55CBDCB 56-60BDAAC 61B第十二章海上通信第一节GMDSS1-5ADABD 6-10CDCAD 11-15CDDBB 16-20BACDD 21-25BDBDC 26-30ABADC 31-32DA第二节VHF通信1-5DADCC 6-10BAADA 11-15AADAD 16-20DBBCA 21-25ACBDA 26-30DDAAA 31-34BADC第十三章船舶修理与保养第二节甲板与船体保养1-5ADBDC 6-10BBBBD 11-15BAAAD 16-20CCCAD 21-25BCACC 26-30DBBDA 31-35CCDAA 36-40CDBDB第三节船舶索具及保养1-5BABDC 6-10CCADB 11-15BDAAA 16-20CADBC 21-25CCCCD 26-30CDBCD 31-35CCBBB 36-40ACBAD 41-45ACADC 46-50BABAA51-55BBADC 56-60DACBD 61-65CCCDD 66-70CBAAC 71-75BDBBD 76-80CDACA 81-85BDDCB 86-90CBBAD 91-95BABDB 96-99ADBA第四节船舶物料及管理1-5BBADD 6-10CCACB 11-15AABDD 16-20CDDAC 21-25BAABA 26-30BBBCD 31-35DDBAA 36-39BBAD第十四章海上应急第一节海上搜救1-5DDDDC 6-10 CBDAD 11-15BABDD 16-20CABBC 21-25DDDDA 26-30AABBB 31-35DDDDD 36-40CDACB 41-45CCCAC 46-49ABCA第二节海上消防1-5BCADB 6-10BACBD 11-15ADBBD 16-20BADBB 21-25DDAAB 26-30DBADB 31-35CDDBA 36-40BDCAA 41-45ABCAB 46-50DCDBA 51-55BDCDA 56-60ACDBC 61-65ABDCA 66-70CAABA 71-75ADAAB 76-80CCABC 81-85DABDD 86-90DCBAC 91-95BBDCA 96-100AACAC 第三节海上求生1-5DBBCB 6-10CDCDB 11-15BCBCC 16-20BBCDA 21-25CDCBA 26-30AAACA 31-35ACDCC 36-40ACAAD 41-45DAADA 46-50ABABC 51-55CBADB 56-60CBBDC 61-65ACCBB 66-70CBBBD 71-75CAABC 76-80DDDCD第四节油污染处理与堵漏1-5DCCCB 6-10BCDDC 11-15CAAAC 16-20CCCAC 21-25BDDBA 26-30BDDAB 31-35DCDDB 36-40CAABB 41-44BACB第五节海上医务1-5BDDDD 6-10ABBBB 11-15DCCCC 16-20AACAD 21-25DACBC 26-30BDDBD 31-35DBCCD 36-40BABBC 41-45BCDAC 46-50BCDDA 51-55CBADC 56-60DADDA第二部分阅读题1. ABDA2. ADAA3. BDDD4. ABAA5. CCBD6. DADC7.CDCB 8. CACA 9. BADA 10. BACA 11. ABDA 12. DACD13. BDBA 14. BCAD 15. DAAD 16. DBDD 17. DDCA 18.ABDD19.BCAA 20.DDBD 21. DAAB AB. 23.BABD 24.BBCD25. ADDA 26.AAAC 27.CACA 28. BBBD 29.ADDB 30.DACD31. BDAC 32. AAAC 33.DDBA 34.ABDA 35.BADD 36.ADDD37. CBBD 38. CABD 39.DABC 40.ADAD 41.BBDD 42.CADA43. BDAD 44. CADC。

航海英语52期试卷

航海英语52期试卷第52期9031. Where would you find information about the time of high tide at a specific location on aparticular day of the year?A. Tide TablesB. Tidal Current TablesC. Coast PilotD. Nautical AlmanacA2. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be __A. consideredB. consultedC. concludedD. commanded B3. The error in the measurement of the altitude of a celestial body, caused by refraction,increases as the ______.A. horizontal parallax decreasesB. observer’s height above sea level increasesC. humidity of the atmosphere decreasesD. altitude of the body decreasesD4. The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and______.A. deviationB. annual rate of variation changeC. precessionD. compass errorKEY: B5. The short-long dashed, magenta lines parallel to Y ork River Entrance Channel mark _____A. fish trap areasB. naval exercise areasC. underwater cablesD. recommended track linesA6.An important point to note when you open a navigation chart is to note whether the depths are_____A in meter or fathomB in foot or kilometerC by meter or fathomD by foot or kilometerA7.When should voyage planning be done?A. During the sailingB. Prior the sailingC. After sailingD. Before the pilot is leaving答案：B什么时候需要做航行计划？在航行以前8. The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance andmay be removed at will．The above sentence means ______.A. It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with noticeB. It's useful in navigation and may be removed without noticeC. It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without noticeD. It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without noticeKEY: C9. Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be ______.A. consideredB. insuredC. relied uponD. suspectedKEY: C10. ______ is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage，written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.同原题库1905A. Sea ProtestB. Deck LogC. Accident ReportD. Seaman's BookKEY: B航海日记是船舶航次的完全记录，由值班驾驶员在每班结束时填写。

航海英语考试题练习(有答案)

1. What is the main purpose of dunnage __B______．垫舱料的作用是（）A．To act as ballast for light vessels 作为空船的压载水B．To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo 为货物提供通风及排水C．To secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D．To support weakened bulkheads 支撑强度减轻的舱壁2 The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is __A__扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是A．Water 水B．Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳C．Foam 泡沫D．Dry chemical 干粉3. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D4 Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?关于GPS的使用，下列哪一项是不正确的？A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any conditionA.GPS是今天最精确的全球系统。

航海英语试题及答案

航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。

航海英语

二、国际海事组织标准海事通信用语A部分17A1/1.1 灾难通信（Distress communications）17.1 火灾、爆炸（Fire, explosion）17.2 舰体破损（Flooding）19.3 碰撞（Collision）19.4 搁浅（Grounding）20.5 横倾（List - danger of capsizing）21.6 下沉（Sinking）21.7 限于操纵和漂浮船（Disabled and adrift）22.8 武装袭击/海盗行为（Armed attack / piracy）22.9 非限定灾难（Undesignated distress）23.10 弃船（Abandoning vessel）23.11 人员落水（Person overboard）23A1/1.2 搜索和营救通信（Search and Rescue communication）25.1 确认收到信息（Acknowledgement）27.2 执行搜救（Performing / coordinating SAR operations）27.3 完成搜救（Finishing with SAR operations）29A1/1.3 医学援助（Requesting medical assistance）30A1/2 紧急交通（Urgency traffic）31.1 技术故障（Technical failure）31.2 货物（Cargo）32.3 冰灾（Ice damage）33A1/3 安全通信（Safety Communications）33A1/3.1 与气象和水文有关的条件（Meteorological and hydrological conditions）33 .1 Winds, storms, tropical storms, sea state 33.2 能见度受限（Restricted visibility）36.3 冰情（Ice）37.4 异常潮（Abnormal tides）38A1/3.2 导航警告（Navigational warnings involving）39.1 Land- or seamarks 39.2 Drifting objects 40.3 电子导航设备（Electronic navigational aids）40.4 海底特征、沉船（Seabottom characteristics, wrecks）41.5 混杂的（Miscellaneous）42A1/3.3 环境保护通信（Environmental protection communications）45A1/4 引水（Pilotage）47A1/4.1 Pilot request 47A1/4.2 引水员上舰/下舰（Embarking / disembarking pilot）47A1/4.3 使用拖船（Tug request）49A1/5 特殊情况（Specials）49A1/5.1 Helicopter operations 50A1/5.2 破冰行动（Ice breaker operations）52A1/6 交通管制中心标准用语（Vessel Traffic Service Standard Phrases）54信文标志（message marker）55(i) INSTRUCTION（指示）55(ii) ADVICE（建议）55(iii) WARNING（发出警告）55(iv) INFORMATION(信息) 56(v) QUESTION（提问）56(vi) ANSWER（回答）56(vii) REQUEST（请求）56(viii) INTENTION（意图）57A1/6.1 准确的提供有关舰船的数据（Phrases for acquiring and providing data for a traffic image）57.1 Acquiring and providing routine traffic data 57.2 准确提供舰船的遇险信息（Acquiring and providing distress traffic data）58A1/6.2 提供交管中心服务的句子（Phrases for providing VTS services）58.1 Information service 59.1.1 Navigational warnings 59.1.2 航行信息（Navigational information）59.1.3 交通信息（Traffic information）60.1.4 路线信息（Route information）61.1.6 电子导航设备信息（Electronic navigational aids information）62.1.7 气象警报（Meteorological warnings）62.1.8 气象信息（Meteorological information）63.1.9 有关气象的问题和回答（Meteorological questions and answers）63.2 Navigational assistance service 63.2.1 请求和识别（Request and identification）63.2.2 位置（Position）65.2.3 Course 66.3 交通组织服务（Traffic organization service）67.3.1 Clearance, forward planning 67.3.2 Anchoring 68.3.3 Arrival, berthing and departure 68.3.4 Enforcement 69.3.6 运河水闸（Canal and lock operations）71A1/6.3 交给另一个交管中心（Handing over to another VTS）72A1/6.4 紧急服务通信句子和相关的服务（Phrases for communication with emergency services and allied services）72 .1 Emergency services (SAR, fire fighting, pollution fighting) 72.2 Tug services 72.3 Pilot request 73.4 Embarking / disembarking pilot 74这是翻译的目录二、国际海事组织标准海事通信用语A部分A部分涉及的句子适用于外部的通信，像舰对岸通信、岸对舰通信、及舰对舰通信。

航海英语题库汇总.doc

航海英语题库汇总答案：B（1分题）5 ． At the departmentstore, you wantto know theprice of thecoat , youshould sayA. Tell me the way ,please .B. Do you know thetime ?C. How much is it ?D. Wait amoment ,please.答案： C（1分题）6．—— Mrs. Mary , I ’dlike tointroduce myChinese friendMr. Wang ,he isa new comer.——A. All right .B. Never mind .C. Please to meet you.D. I ’m wrong .答案：C（1分题）7．If a passer asked youthe way , andyou really don’tknow , what’sthe best answerA. I don’tknow .B. Oh , that ’sright .C. No , never mind .D.I ’m sorry . I ’m a stranger here myself .答案：D（1分题）8． You are now in thedepartmentstore . Youwant to buysomething.When a shopassistance saysto you“”答案： D（1 分Can I help you ? ,you should say题）A. Yes , you can . 10．Ifyou want to buy B. No , you can ’t.something . YouC. I ’m looking for ashould go to thecoat for myself.A. bank .D. It has nothing to doB. supermarket .with you .C. post office.答案：C （1 分题） D. customs.9 ．’答案： B （1 分You haven t feelingwell , and you题）are seeing the 11．Take the _____blockdoctor ,you on right and then askshould tell theagain ．doctorA ．2A. I ’d like have aB ．twolook attheC ．twicehats . D ．2nd’答案： D（1 分B. I m sorry .C. Could you give me题）your name?12．isD. I ’m afraid I had ait ?Fifty dollar s ．bad cold.A ．How manyB．How much C．How longD．How often答案： B （1 分题）13．(B)Turn _____and go ahead for about 10minutes．A．backB． roundC．againD．off答案：B（1分题）14 ． Go ______aheaduntil you see a tree．A．straightB． lineC．toD．for答案：A（1分题）15．Let me_____you to the deck．A．showB． lookC．aronndD．for答案：A（1分题）16．He’ll for chief officer to meet you in a while．A．takeB． arrangeC．goD．show答案：B（1分题）17．Let’s to the saloon，shall we?A．takeB． arrangeC．goD．show答案：C（1分题）18 ．—— Good morning．sir．—— ______ May I help you?A. How are you?B. Good afternoon .C. I ’m fine.D. Good morning.答案：D（1分题）19 ． Do you have any flight on the morning of?A.October the secondB. October twoC. in OctoberD. July four答案： A（1分题）20．Let’s enter the transit lounge and wait departure.A．forB． withC．toD．from答案：A（1分题）第二部分：常用词汇21．船长A. officerB. engineerC captainD. bosun答案： C （1 分题）22．二副A. second officerB.captainC.chief officerD.chief engineer答案： A （1 分题）23．三副A. chief officerB. second officerC. third officerD. chief engineer答案：C（1分题）24．大副A. chief officerB. first mateC.A+BD.chief engineer答案：C（1分题）25．驾驶台A. engine roomB. deckC. cabinD. bridge答案：D（1分题）26．车钟A.courseB.telegraphC.rudderD.port答案： B（1分题）27．左舷A.portB.starboardC.courseD.rudder答案：A（1分题）28．右舷A.portB.starboardC.courseD.rudder答案： B （1 分题）29．引航员A.officerB.captainC.assistantD.pilot答案： D （1 分题）30．锚位A.anchorB.rudderC.positionD.course答案：A（1分题）31．radarA.车钟B.雷达C.港口D.灯塔答案： B（1分题）32．VHF telephoneA.测向仪B.甚高频无线电话C.天文钟D.六分仪答案： B（1分题）33．courseA.雷达B.望远镜C.航向D.锚位答案：C（ 1 分题）34．navigational aidsA.助航设备B.深度指示器C.火警指示器D.操舵指示器答案：A（1分题）35．SpeedA.航向B.航线C.船位D.航速答案： D （1 分题）36．chartA.分罗经B.记录器C.海图D.倾斜仪答案：C（1分题）37．PSCA.私人物品B.港口国监督C.人身安全D.一水答案： B（1分题）38．lighthouseA.灯塔B.舷梯C.车钟D.雷达答案：A（1 分题）39．flagA.船钟B.旗帜C.物品D.证件答案： B（1分题）40．wharfA.船坞B.港口国C.码头D.仓库答案：C（1 分题）第三部分：船舶口令41．留心操舵。

海事局丙类大副英语试题41904

中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：904适用对象：沿海航区船舶船长/大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至80题，每题1分，第81题至82题，每题10分．一．单项选择题1．When and where ______ your Registry Certificate issued?A．is B．are C．was D．were2．Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off．A. advisedB. reportedC. compliedD. supplied3．The certificate shall have effect ______ all Chinese ports．A．to B．for C．in D．on4．This certificate was issued under the provisions．A．according to B．with C．for D．below5．Please arrange the ______ of my Deratting Exemption Certificate．A．renewal B．replacement C．recheck D．review6．The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection．A．before B．after C．at D．from7．I shall apply ______ the extension of my Deratization Certificate．A．to B．for C．of D．on8．Please collect all the shore-passes and hand them back ______ me．A．for B．with C．to D．of9．______ such circumstances I usually put the remarks IN DISPUTE．A．At B．On C．Under D．Below10．Thank you for ______．A．a information B．the informations C．your information D．your informations 11．The common way to obtain you ship’s position is ______．A．keeping a close watch and lookout B．taking a range and bearingC．listening to a radar target and signals D．keeping a well clear and caution 12．Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by ______．A．radio broadcasting B．publications C．supplements D．alterations 13．V essels are warned ______ in this area．A．to not anchor B．to anchor not C．not to anchor D．not anchor to 14．The speed at which a storm centre moves is the ______．A．Speed of movement B．Speed of advanceC．Speed of storm D．Storm movement speed 15．Conditions for crossing a rough bar are usually best at ______．A．low water slack B．high water slack C．high water ebb D．high water flood 16．Is the pilot boat ______ station?A．in B．at C．with D．on17．My ship {needs} a pilot．A．requires B．has C．takes D．gets18．Which type of line floats?A．Dacron（涤纶）B．Nylon C．Old manila D．Polypropylene(聚丙稀) 19．For an accurate barometer(气压计) check, you would ______．A．check it with a barometer on another vesselB．take readings from several barometers and average themC．check it with the barometer at the ship chandlery（储存室）D．check it against radio or National Weather Service reports20．______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached21．All entries in Logbook, ______ made, must not be erased or amended．A．once B．whether C．previous D．just22．Navigate with ______．Small boats are within 0.8 mile of me．A．careful B．skill C．concern D．caution23．The conclusion is ______ the said ship is fit to continue to sail．A．it B．this C．that D．what24．The meaning of SLACKEN HER SPEED is ______ ．A．increase ship's speed B．slow down ship's speedC．make up ship's speed D．fix up ship's speed25．The normal equipment of every rescue boat shall include ______．A．compass B．one 50 meter line C．one can opener D．All of the above 26．Who should be notified prior to starting up a crane?A．The pumpman B．The stevedore foremanC．The engine room D．All the above27．Preparation of muster lists and signing of same is the responsibility of the ______．A．Chief Engineer of the vessel B．owner of the vesselC．Master of the vessel D．MSA28．A precaution you should take before bunkering is to ______A．plug the vents(通风孔) B．plug the sounding pipes (测量管)C．plug the scuppers(排水孔) D．close the lids on the vents29．When the captain wants to use no engines after ship's got alongside, he usually orders ______．A．finish engines B．finish with engines C．engines finished D．finished with engines 30．A slow and easy motion of a vessel in a seaway is an indication of a ______.A．small GM B．low center of gravity C．stiff vessel D．large GZ31．Which type of hull damage should be repaired FIRST?A．Damage below the waterline B．Damage to interior watertight boundariesC．Damage in way of machinery rooms ？D．Damage at or just above the waterline 32．Catenary(悬垂线) as applied to tow lines denotes the ______．A．dip of the line B．stretch of the line C．strain on the line D．length of the line 33．Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______．A．barometer B．wind vane C．anemometer D．thermometer34．A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ______．A．in a straight line B．to port C．from side to side D．to starboard 35．When visibility is 10 nautical miles, we say that visibility is ______．A．very good B．good C．poor D．moderate36．V essel underway means that a vessel is ______．A．on the way B．at anchor C．made fast to a terminal D．moving against water 37．A vessel not to impede the passage of another vessel is not relieved ______ taking collision-avoiding action．A．on B．of C．in D．for38．The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally ______．A．past B．clear C．past or clear D．past and clear．39．The two vessels underway may collide with ______,if they don't take immediate measures．A．one to another B．one the other C．each the other D．each other 40．This notice will ______ you of the problem．A．use to remind B．use to tell C．serve to remind D．be served to talk 41．I must hold ______ for any damage which may result from the accidents you have caused．A．your responsible B．you responsibleC．you are responsible D．your are responsible42．Lines of position may be ______．A．hyperbolas(双曲线) B．straight lines（直线）C．arcs（弧）D．All of the above 43．What does the term "tide" refer to?A．Horizontal movement of the water B．Vertical movement of the waterC．Mixing tendency of the water D．Salinity content of the water44．Tide is ______ in direction ENE．A．getting B．setting C．being D．having45．Currents are ______ in rate and direction．A．vary B．variable C．variably D．variability46．A number of bags are worn-out ______ a certain extent．A．at B．in C．on D．to47．Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ______.A．roll period B．metacentric height C．waterplane area D．vessel's draft 48．It'll affect neither the draft ______ the rotation of discharging．A．or B．and C．nor D．either 49．The difference between the forward and aft drafts is ______．A．list B．heel C．trim D．flotation50．Broken stowage must be reduced to ______．A．the minimum B．little amount C．the maximum D．great amount 51．The urgency signal concerning the illness of persons on board ship is ______．A. MAYDAYB. PAN PANC. SECURITED. ATTENTION 52．Buoyancy is a measure of the ship's ______．A．ability to float B．deadweight C．freeboard D．midships strength 53．The harbor master ordered that foreign ship to ______ a safe area．A．drift to B．shift to C．draft to D．lift to54．Timber can be stowed ______．A．only on deck B．only in holdsC．in forecastle, bridge and poop D．both on deck and in holds55．______ my knowledge the figure at the loading port is not quite accurate．A．At B．In C．To D．With56．A boundary between two air masses is a(n) ______．A．lapse rate B．isobar C．front D．continent 57．Cumulonimbus clouds(积雨云) can produce ______．A．dense fog and high humidityB．gusty winds，thunder，rain or hail，and lightningC．clear skies with the approach of a cold frontD．a rapid drop in barometric pressure (大气压)followed by darkness58．Ship's steering gear refers to ______．A．cargo handling machines B．deck winches and derricksC．engine-room tools D．course controlling system59．A warm air mass is characterized by ______．A．stability B．instability C．gusty winds D．good visibility 60．The ship has an overall length ______ 160 meters．A．on B．by C．of D．at61．______ come the space is not enough for loading the cargo?A．Why B．How C．When D．What62．Short-sea liners are ______．A．tramps B．coasters C．OBO ship D．near ocean going vessels 63．The master should _______ necessary cautions to prevent accidents or damage．A．do B．take C．set D．have64．Please send the telegram ______ once．A．at B．on C．in D．for65．The bridge is fitted ______ two radars．2009A．before B．with C．from D．on66．My gyro-compass ______ is two degrees east．A．trouble B．error C．wrong D．mistake67．______ is on the panel of radar．A．KEYLOCK B．REPEA TER C．STA TIC INVERTER D．ANTI-CLUTTER-SEA 68．You are to join the convoy at 1745 hours．A．leave B．sail for C．take part in D．make69．You are heading towards ______gear．A．fish B．fishing C．fisher D．fishery70．Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone must be able to ______．A．speak English B．repair the unitC．send Morse Code D．speak a language the vessel's crew will understand 71．Heave up both anchors．A．drag B．dredge C．weigh D．lie72．Advise you ______ engines．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped73．I am ready ______ tow line．A．cast B．to cast of C．cast off D．to cast off74．______ will take three days to load the cargo．A．That B．This C．It D．What75．______ time will the pilot be available?A．What B．When C．At what D．At when76．You are ______ danger．A．run in B．running into C．run into D．running in77．The master ______ authority to cancel or alter contracts already made by the owners．A．has B．has not C．has no D．have not78．A relative bearing is always measured from ______.A. true northB. magnetic north(磁北)C. the vessel's beamD. the vessel's head 79．I regret ______ you of the accident．A．inform B．informing C．to inform D．will inform80．We will ______ special attention to the dangerous cargo．A．put B．make C．take D．pay。

水手英语试题库及答案

水手英语试题库及答案一、选择题1. Which of the following is the correct way to call a ship by radio?A. Hello, this is ship Alpha Bravo Charlie.B. This is ship Alpha Bravo Charlie calling.C. Ship Alpha Bravo Charlie, calling anyone.D. Alpha Bravo Charlie, ship calling.2. What does the term "dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinking.B. The ship is stationary and not moving.C. The ship is moving very slowly.D. The ship is lost and cannot be found.3. What is the standard speed measurement used in maritime navigation?A. Kilometers per hour.B. Nautical miles per hour.C. Knots.D. Miles per hour.4. What does the abbreviation "LOA" stand for?A. Length Over All.B. Length of Arrival.C. Length of Anchor.D. Length of Approach.5. When should a ship change its course to avoid a collision?A. When the other vessel is on the port side.B. When the other vessel is on the starboard side.C. When the other vessel is ahead.D. When the other vessel is astern.二、填空题6. The international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot" is _______.7. The term "____" is used to describe a ship that is listing to one side.8. A "____" is a device used to measure the depth of water.9. The "____" is the part of a ship that is below the waterline.10. "____" is the term used for the distance a ship travelsin a straight line from one point to another.三、简答题11. Explain the difference between "port" and "starboard" in maritime navigation.12. Describe the procedure a ship should follow when enteringa port.13. What are the main components of a ship's navigation bridge?14. What is the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping?15. How does a ship's draft affect its navigation?四、阅读理解题16. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"The maritime industry is a crucial part of global trade, with ships transporting goods across the world's oceans. Navigation is a complex process that requires knowledge of the sea, weather, and the rules of the road at sea. Ships must maintain a safe distance from each other to avoid collisions and must be able to communicate effectively with other vessels and ports. The use of advanced technology, such as GPS and radar, has greatly improved the safety and efficiency of maritime navigation."a. What is the primary function of the maritime industry?b. What are some challenges faced by ships during navigation?c. What role does technology play in modern maritime navigation?五、作文题17. Write an essay on the importance of effective communication in maritime operations. Discuss the different modes of communication used at sea and how they contribute to the safety and efficiency of shipping.答案：一、选择题1. B2. B3. C4. A5. B二、填空题6. Alpha7. List8. Sounding lead9. Keel10. Dead reckoning三、简答题11. Port refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward, while starboard refers to the right side. These terms are used to indicate directions relative to the ship's orientation.12. When entering a port, a ship should follow the local regulations, communicate with the port authority, and navigate carefully to avoid obstacles and other vessels.13. The main components of a ship's navigation bridge include the steering console, communication equipment, navigation instruments, and a chart table.14. The IMO sets global standards for ship safety, security, and environmental performance to ensure safe and efficient shipping practices worldwide.15. A ship's draft affects its navigation by determining the depth of water it can safely navigate, which in turn influences its route and the ports it can visit.四、阅读理解题16. a. The primary function of the maritime industry is to facilitate global trade by transporting goods across the world's oceans.b. Some challenges faced by ships during navigation include maintaining a safe distance from other vessels to avoid collisions and effectively communicating with other ships and ports.c. Technology plays a crucial role in modern maritime navigation by improving safety and efficiency through the use of advanced tools like GPS and radar.五、作文题17. [学生需根据题目要求自行撰写作文]。

航海英语期末考试试题B卷

单项选择题（每题2分共100分）1. In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain, you should_____.A. sluice the lineB. surge the lineC. stopper the lineD. slip the line2. It takes about 12 seconds to reverse _____ full speed ahead _____full speed astern.A. at, toB. to, fromC. from, toD. at, from3. El Abbasa (Sweet Water) Canal _______ from River Nile at Cairo to Suez Canal at Ismailia.A. extendB. extendingC. extendsD. are extending4. An accident came _____ my mind when I saw the broken case.A. inB. onC. toD. with5. The stevedores have already stowed the porcelain ware _____ up to the deckhead.A. looselyB. closelyC. heavilyD. strongly6. My ship sailed _____ Shanghai, bound _______ Rotterdam.A. from, forB. for, onC. on, atD. at, from7. A VESSEL, OTHER THAN A RESCUE UNIT, DESIGNATED TO CO-ORDINATE SURFACE SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as ________.A. salving vesselB. Co-ordinator surface searchC. MERSARD. the vessel being salved8. AN APPOINTMENT BETWEEN VESSELS NORMALLY MADE ON RADIO TO MEET IN A CERTAIN AREA OR POSITION defines _______.A. Bona fideB. Rendez-vousC. Prima facieD. Action in personam9. A DECK, SPACE, AREA, ETC., NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines ________.A. Restricted areaB. closed area （禁区）C. prohibited place （禁入场所）D. forbidden place （禁用场所）（见47-52，40-08题）10. Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, which keep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect against a built-up moisture or condensation are termed as ________.A. frames （肋骨）B. shell plates （船壳板）C. bilge plates （舭板，舱底版）D. cargo batten11. Molded depth is measured from the _________.A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keel （中竖龙骨的顶部）※D. top of the garboard stake （龙骨翼板柱的顶部）12. Manila lines in which the strands are right-hand laid ________.A. should be coiled in a clockwise directionB. should be coiled in a counterclockwise directionC. may be coiled either clockwise or counterclockwiseD. should never be coiled13. A hygrometer is a device used for determining _________.A. the absolute temperatureB. atmospheric pressureC. wind velocityD. relative humidity14. My ship is equipped _______ automatic hatch covers.A. withB. byC. onD. in15. What is the minimum period of time that air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last?A. 10 minutesB. 20 minutesC. 30 minutesD. 90 minutes16. Aboard a survival craft, ether can be used to _________.A. start the engine in cold weatherB. aid in helping personnel breatheC. prime（使准备好）the sprinkler systemD. prime the air supply17. You notice smoke coming from an open laundry room doorway. After activateing the fire alarm, which of the following would you do FIRST?A. Attempt to determine what is burning（尝试确定什么在燃烧）B. Acquire the nearest life jacketC. Break out the nearest hoseD. Wait for the fire team to arrive and assist as directed18. If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity, the personnel should be_______.A. loaded more on the port side forwardB. loaded equally on both sides with more forwardC. loaded equally on both sides with more aftD. allowed to sit anywhere (见47-83题)19. Keeping the draft at or below the load mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ___________.A. ballastB. reserve buoyancyC. displacementD. rolling periods （见40-19题）20. The two most effectiv e generating forces of surface ocean currents are _______.A. temperature and salinity differences in the waterB. wind and density differences in the waterC. water depth and underway topography（地形）D. rotation of the Earth and continental interference（地球自转和大陆的介入）21. GM cannot be used as an indicator of stability at all angles of inclination because _____.A. M is not fixed at large anglesB. there is no M at large anglesC. G is not fixed at large anglesD. there is no G at large angles22. The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the _______.A. height of tideB. charted depthC. actual water depthD. range of tide23. Galvanizing would be suitable for protecting wire rope which is used for _______.A. cargo runners（吊货索）B. staysC. topping lifts（千斤索）D. All of the above24. You notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel. You should FIRST _______.A. stop fuelingB. notify the senior deck officerC. notify the terminal superintendentD. determine whether your vessel is the source25. For cargoes _____ grain meals, coal, ventilation is needed to prevent them ______ spontaneous combustion.A. i.e. / ofB. for instance/ awayC. for example /offD. such as / from26. When visibility is 10 nautical miles, we say that visibility is ________.A. very goodB. goodC. poorD. moderate27. In writing up the log book at the end of your watch, you make an error, which of the following is the way to correct the error? _________A. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB. Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC. Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD. Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly（用一条单线28. There is not _______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse.A. ample（足够的，大量的）B. sufficientC. enormous（巨大的，极大的）D. incredible（不可信的）29. We ______ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening.A. have to rideB. have to getC. have to putD. have to make30. It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______．A. avoid any swing in a restricted spaceB. shelter the ship from strong windsC. prevent to touch with other vesselsD. make a convenience of cargo discharging (见42-29题)31.Good anchorage may be obtained anyway, generally mud and sand, in this water area. Vessel may have _______.A. good towing groundB. good holding groundC. good grabbing groundD. good dragging ground （见40-30题）32. The pilot said he _______ our vessel directly to the berth.A. will takeB. tookC. is takingD. would take33. Especially in adverse weather, risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored to what side of the unit?A. Upwind （上风）B. Downwind （下风）C. Crosswind （横风，侧风）D. Down current34. Pilot ladder is _______ on port side.A. equippedB. riggedC. put onD. put off35. The fishing boat upset and sank to the ________ of the sea.A. baseB. under partC. bottomD. down place36、Four years________my ship called at his port.A、agoB、fromC、afterD、before37、All vessels must avoid this area.A、enterB、crossC、steer clear ofD、sail into38、I am maintaining my course and speed.A、changingB、keepingC、alteringD、going39、From________the mariner can understand the dta of tide.A、cargo planB、tide tableC、port listD、sea pilot40、Tide is ________in direction ENE.A、gettingB、settingC、beingD、having41、They commenced loading at 1400 hours.A、startedB、finishedC、completedD、reported42、________will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.A、Cargo-handling expensesB、Tally moneyC、Cargo-tallying duesD、Tally fees43、All the copper bard(铜棒)are________different sizes.A、atB、inC、byD、from44、If you reduce the shortage of the cargo________50%,I'll sign.A、inB、byC、forD、with45、I saw the cargo surveyor________the cargo on deck just a minute ago.A、examineB、to examineC、being examinedD、examining46、We have two kinds of cargo on board, but________is dangerous.A、eitherB、neitherC、noneD、no47、Whar does the abbreviation SWL stand for?A、signal wave lettersB、ship without lightC、safe water lineD、safe working load48、The proper place________the sling is made up is the square of the hatch.A、whichB、whereC、whenD、how49、If it________fine tomorrow,we shall start loading.A、to beB、isC、will beD、has been50、My ship has been delayed________poor visibility.A、becauseB、in reason ofC、owing toD、for。

44期航海英语试题

中华人民共和国海事局2008年第一期海船员适任统考试题(总第44期)科目:航海英语试卷代号:903适用对象:无限航区、近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第一题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题第题分。

一.单项选择1. Several shoals ______reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers.A haveB have beenC hasD has been2. The lighthouse if _____at night may be in trouble.A invisibleB it is invisibleC isn’t visibleD unvisibleis the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals?Their use is to ____.A mention signal stations and ice, storm ,traffic and port signalsB give the international numbers of lightsC give the correction of the lights and fog signalsD give the information on the lights and fog signals4. Attention is ___ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner’s Handbook Chapter3,Section 1.A fixed toB needed forC pushed toD drawn to5. Distance along a track line is measure on a Mercator chart by using the _____.A latitude scale near the middle of the track lineB longitude scale near the middle of the track lineC latitude scale at the mid-latitude of the chartD latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale6. Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating_____.A points of equal variationB points of zero variationC the magnetic latitudeD magnetic dip7. LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC. This description is most likely to be under the heading of __A GALE WNG B. GEN SYN C STORM WNG D TYPOON WNG8. It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar___the estuary.A to getB to approachC to proceedD to close9. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alternations in depths. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ____A referred toB appreciatedC met withD concernedof the Master to the officer of the watch which he must comply with are___A night odersB standing ordersC commands by masterD requirements by master11. _____is a full nautical record of a ship′s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer on watch.A Sea protestB Deck logC Accident reportD Seaman′s Book12. A wise captain gives clear direction in his ____for the officers onwatch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever .A Deck LogbookB Master’s noteC Bell BookD Master’s Standing Orders13. The master should ____necessary precautions to prevent accidents or damage .A doB takeC setD haveare placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart.A bollardsB ballastsC bandsD benefits15. Port of registry refers to the port where____.ship has been named B the ship has been builtC the ship has been signedD the ship has been registered16. Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge to bridge radio-telephone must be able to___.A speak EnglishB repair the unitC speak SpanishD send Morse Code17. Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept?A In masters cabinB In third officers cabinC In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD in a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room18. Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are give in the ___which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship.A MARPOLB IRPCSC SOLASD MERSAR19. A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ____A PolluterB EmitterC . SpillerD Oiler20. The Pilotage-quarantine anchorage _____between Damen Dao and Qingshan Dao ,is defined by the lines _____the given points.A. situated \connected B situated \connectingC situating\connectedD situating\connectinglast shot of an anchor cable is usually painted _____.A whiteB international orangeC yellowD red22. When anchoring an vessel ,it is best to release the anchor when ____A going full asternB going full aheadC going slow asternD dead in the water23. It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring bouys in order to ____.A avoid any swing in a restricted spaceB shelter the ship from strong windsC prevent from touching with other vesselsD make a convenience of cargo discharging24. Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessels reduces the____A roll periodB metacentric heightC waterplane areaD vessel’s draftare you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?A Being more than 25 miles from shoreB Only at night when it’s darkC Being more than 6 miles from shoreD Nevertwin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move_____A In a straight lineB to portC From side to sideD to starboardunderway in a channel ,you should keep to the____A Middle of the channelB Starboard side of the channelC Port side of the channelD Side of the channel that has widest turnsrules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the rules when ____A There are no other vessels aroundB Operating in a narrow channelC The Master enters it in the ship’s logD Necessary to avoid immediate dangership is steaming at night with the gyro-pilot engaged. You notice that the vessel′s course is slowly changing to the right .which action should you take FIRST?A .Notify the engine room of the steering malfunctionB Change to hand steeringC Call the MasterD Send the quartermaster to the emergency steering stationvessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons, provisions or cargo while under way can be regarded as _____vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverB A vessel engaged in laying ,serving or picking up a navigation mark ,submarine cable or pipelineC A vessel not under commandD A power-driven vesselline on the Earth parallel to the equator(赤道）is a ___A. Gnomonic curve B small circle C meridian D great circlepositions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are ____A untrueB impossibleC suspectfulD unimportant33. When latitude and longitude are used, these shall be expressed in _____( and decimals of a minute if necessary ),north or south of the Equator and east or west of Greenwich .A .fathoms and metersB miles and kilometersC arc and degreesD degrees and minutes34. The navigational term SET OF CURRENT means____A velocity of current in knotsB direction from which the currents flowsC estimated currentD direction toward which the currents flows35. When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or two successive low tides, the tide are called ____.A diurnalB semi-diurnalC solarD mixed36. The sprinklers systems of an enclosed lifeboat is used to ___A cool the craft in a fireB cool the engineC spray oil on the sea to calm itD spray personnel during a fire37. Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ____A ballastB reserve buoyancyC displacementD rolling periods38. The terminal stuff tallies the cargo mainly before the ships _____A loadingB leavingC arrivingD sailing39. The tropical cyclone at has yesterday afternoon ____into a tropical storm.A upgradedB decreasedC becomeD changedhurricane moving northwest out of the Gulf passes west of your position . you should expect all of the following except ____A higher than normal swellsB high windsC winds veering from south through west to northwestD light showers41Generally speaking ,with _____the weather becomes cloudy or overcast with strong winds .A high pressuresB low pressuresC weak pressuresD strong pressuresunderwater _____by divers , there are no apparent _____on the bottom plates.A direction , defectsB defection defectsC defects defectionD defects detectiondepth is measured from the ____A inside of the shellB outside of the shellC top of the center vertical keelD top of the garboard stakepotable radio apparatus means ____.A the radio apparatus fitted on the port sideB the radio with a potable equipmentC the radio equipment which is easily movableD the potable radio with some apparatuspainting and repairing work is known as ___.A maintenances workB lashing workC tallying workD overtime workon radar panel is the abbreviation of _____A sweep introductionB sweep interestC sweep intentionD sweep intensity47The abbreviation PPI in the Sperry Collision Avoidance System means _____.A plan position indicatorB plain position indicatorC plane position indicationD policy proof of interestis the angle between the _____.A true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB true meridian and the magnetic meridianC magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass cardD axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridianbest way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to ____.A send a message to a shore terminal and wait for conformationB compose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-C terminalC send a message to another ship terminalD see if the send light flashes, then proper operation has been conformedyou please _____on the radar?A switchB to switchC switchedD will switchDoppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ____.A velocity of the currentB bottom characteristicsC depth of the waterD speed over the groundshould the GMDSS radio log be kept on board ship?A In the captain’s officeB In the sea cabinC At the GMDSS operating positionD Any where on board the vesselequipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal ?A DSC onlyB DSC and EPIRBC SART and DSCD EPIRB and SARTit is advisable to remain on VHF channel 14 you should say ____.A stand by on VHF channel 14B come to VHF channel 14C VHF channel 14 is the best place for you to stay byD remain in channel 14 and do not change55International distress signal in VHF calling for help is _____.A Help ,Help, HelpB Mayday, Mayday, MaydayC Save ,Save, SaveD Rescue, Rescue ,Rescuevessel’s quarter is that section which is ____.A abeamB dead asternC just aft of the bowD on the either side of the sternmay affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A Sea bottomB Ship’s speedC Speed of currentD Water temperature and densityorder to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting ,the line must be ____.A dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationB stowed in a hot ,moist compartmentC stowed on deck at all timesD stowed in any compartmentvessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend .you should _____.A back your enginesB stop your engines and driftC answer with one prolonged blastD sound the danger signalsteering by autopilot ,how often should manual steering be checked ?A Every dayB When time allowsC At least once a watchD No checking is necessaryreceive word that a person has fallen overboard from the starboard side. You should FIRST ________.A. notify the MasterB. put the wheel hard rightC. put the engines full asternD. sound the man overboard alarmfire starting by spontaneous combustion can be expected in which condition? ________ .A. Paints，varnish，or other liquid flammables are stowed in a dry stores locker.B. Inert cargoes such as pig iron are loaded in a wet condition.C. Oily rags are stowed in a metal pail.D. Clean mattresses are stored in contact with an electric light bulb.ROUND THROUGH THE VESSEL CARRIED OUT BY A CREW MEMBER OF THE WATCH AT CERTAIN INTERVALS SO THAT AN OUTBREAK OF FIRE MAY BE PROMPTLY DETECTED defines ________.A. Fire patrolB. Fire controlC. Smoke detectionD. Fire drill64. A fire is discovered in the BOW of your vessel while making way. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots. You should ______.A. remain on course and hold speedB remain on course but slack the speedC change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speedD change course and put the stern to the windtype of radar can activate a Racon ?A X-band radarB S-band radarC C-band radarD No radar canhelp has not arrived in 10-12hours after your abandon a vessel in a survival craft ,you should ____.A go in one direction until the fuel runs outB plot a course for the nearest landC take a vote on which direction you should goD shut down the engines and set the sea anchor67. A continual worsening of the list or trim indicates ________ .A. negative GMB. progressive floodingC. structural failureD. an immediate need to ballast68. Deficient oxygen content inside a chain locker can be detected with ________.A. litmus paperB. combustible gas indicatorC. oxygen breathing apparatusD. oxygen indicator二.关联词.第一组:Admiralty Standard Navigational Charts (SNC) are produced in a range of scales for safe ocean navigation covering passage planning ,harbours and nautical hazards, anchorages ,coastal and offshore navigation. To ensure safe navigation ,it is recommended that mariners always use the largest scale chart available ,in particularly buy seaways ,the Admiralty SNC series is supplemented by Mariners Routeing Guides which advise on route planning and all necessary regulations appropriate to the area of navigation. Admiralty Notes to Mariners, weekly editions, contain information which enables the mariner to keep his charts and books up-to-date for the latest reports received.ensure safe navigation the mariners shall always useOcean navigation chart coastal and offshore navigation chart Admiralty standard navigational chart the largest scale chart availableAdmiralty SNC is kept up-to-date byAdmiralty Notes to Mariners Mariners Routeing Guidesroute planning all necessary regulationsAdmiralty Standard Navigational Charts are producedIn a standard scaleIn different scalesIn two scales ,of which one is lager than the otherIn largest scales which are available for safe ocean navigationis inferred thatAdmiralty Notes to Mariners are produced only when latest reports are receivedcoastal and offshore navigation is not covered by ocean navigationin particularly busy seaways ,the only use of Admiralty (SNC) series is not enoughMariners Routeing Guides shall be used to keep charts and books up-to-date第二组The bulker’s officer of the watch (OOW) had detected, both visually and by radar the presence of a group of fishing boats on his starboard bow at a distance of at least ten nautical miles. These boats were crossing ahead ,but the OOW quickly established that was a risk of collision with at least one of the group.There was ample(充足的) sea room to starboard to make a bold alteration of course ,which would have left all of the fishing boats well clear to port, however ,the OOW instead made only a small alteration of course to starboard which gave a closest point of approach to the nearest fishing vessel of only half a nautical mile Unfortunately, the developing close quarters situation Was not monitored properly after an inadequate watch handover on the bulk carrier. Despite the relieving OOW’s last-minute hard-a-starboard manoeuvre ,the bulk carrier struck the fishing vessel, causing it to capsize and quickly sink.73. The accident arose out of _________A. Limited sea roomB. improper lookingC. certain mechanical failureD. Some negligence in navigation74. These boats were crossing ahead, but the OOW quickly established that there was a risk of collision with at least one of the group.A. builtB. constructedC. ascertainedD. estimated75. After the OOW made a small alteration of course to starboard, the two ships were in a _______A. heading-on-situationB. crossing situationC. overtaking situationD. dangerous situation76. The responsibility of the accident should be on the part of _____bulk ship B. The relieved OOW C. The fishing boat in collision with the bulk shipD. The relieving OOW’ taking last-minute hard-a-starboard manoeuvre三、中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77.驾驶台上的舵角指示与舵机的实际舵角相一致。

航海英语题库改革版

C.Will have pulled
D.Will be pulled
我猜想当我一年后从海上返回所有这些旧房子将已经被推倒了。
3370I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.
B.Maintains a positive pressure on the vent header to cool the flammable vapors
C.Inert gas filters out the flammable vapors from the cargo tank spaces
A.Light blue haze---轻蓝色烟雾
B.Light brown haze---轻褐色烟雾
C.Light gray haze---轻灰色烟雾
D.Perfectly clear
一台正常运转的柴油机出现什么样的排气？完美的清晰
3374How should signal flares be used after you have abandoned ship and are adrift in a life raft?
3379How do you determine the weight of the vessel that is supported by the ground when a vessel has run aground?
A.This requires extensive calculation and is usually performed only by a naval architect not by a ship's officer

水手英语考试试题及答案

水手英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term for a rope used to secure a ship?A. BlockB. BollardC. CableD. Anchor2. Which of the following is NOT a type of ship?A. Cargo shipB. Container shipC. Cruise shipD. Sky ship3. What does the phrase "all hands on deck" mean?A. Everyone must be on the deck.B. All crew members should be ready for action.C. The ship is sinking.D. It's time to play cards.4. What is the abbreviation for "International Maritime Organization"?A. IMOB. ISOC. ITOD. ILO5. Which of the following is a navigational instrument?B. TelescopeC. BinocularsD. Microscope6. What does the term "port" refer to in nautical terms?A. A harbor or a place where ships can dockB. A type of wineC. A position on the left side of the shipD. A type of food7. What is the meaning of the term "aft"?A. ForwardB. Toward the frontC. Toward the rearD. Toward the center8. What does the term "knot" refer to in maritime usage?A. A unit of speedB. A type of fishC. A type of knot used for tying ropesD. A type of ship9. Which of the following is a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. LOLC. BRBD. TTYL10. What is the term for a person who navigates a ship?B. SailorC. NavigatorD. All of the above二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The highest-ranking officer on a ship is the _______.12. A ship's _______ is the area where the crew lives and works.13. The term "overboard" means to fall or throw somethinginto the _______.14. The direction opposite to "starboard" is _______.15. The phrase "clear the _______" is used to indicate that a path is free of obstacles.16. The _______ is the main vertical structural element of a ship.17. The term "dead in the water" refers to a ship that is_______.18. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is _______.19. The _______ is the lowest deck of a ship.20. The term "lee" refers to the side of the ship sheltered from the _______.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. Explain the difference between "port" and "starboard".22. What is the purpose of a ship's rudder?23. Describe the role of a bosun on a ship.24. What does the term "sailing by the stars" mean?四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）25. Translate the following sentence into English: "所有的船员都必须熟悉安全程序。

航海英语合集试题库完整

航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water sothat the ship moves more easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

航海英语听力与会话评估题目精选 20220429

Master 38#1、Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for a proper lookout?Radar，binoculars，AIS equipment，2、How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally?By bearing and distance of the target，can also use radar to assess risk of collision.3、Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?Fog signal, Keep Safe speed, monitor depth of water, display right navigation light and shape4、Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch?display right anchor light and shape, monitor the position of the ship and the vessel in the vicinity.5、How should you try to stop bleeding at first?Bandage to stop bleeding. You can use hemostatic cloth, gauze, or cotton cloth. Wrap the wound a few times, apply pressure to the wound with appropriate strength, and then bind it with a bandage.6、What is your purpose to prepare the confirmation of collision occurrence to the captain of the other vessels?To confirm the responsibility of the vessel, to be an evidence of the court.7、When there is a muster for an emergency there are several things that must be closed. Give three examples.Fire Damper, water tight-door, power supply ,A/C8、How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships?At least once a month9、What is meant by starving a fire?Remove fuel oil from the fire.10、What does RCC stand for?(Rescue Coordinated Center)搜索救助协调中心11、What is INMASA T short for?International Maritime Satellite system12、What does SAR stand for?SAR (Search And Rescue) 搜索和救助，SART (Search And Rescue Transponder) 搜索救助应答器13、What does “initial course” mean in search and rescue operation?It means the course directed by OSC or CSS to be steered at the beginning of a search14、A ship is signaling you with his Aldis Lamp (morse lamp) the letter U, what is the message for you?You are running into danger.15、What are the main difference between a flag state and a port state inspection?The flag state inspection is for domestic ships and the port state inspection is for foreign ships.16、What are the key items to be checked within your duties onboard?The bridge equipment, such as Radar, ARPA and so on.17、Can you list some items to be checked for load line requirements in PSC inspection?Yes, I can. For example, the valid of the load line certificate, load line mark is clear and correct.18、What would happen to ships if they do not comply with the ISPS code requirement?The ships will be inspected, delayed, detained or expelled from port.19、What is your attitude in implementation of port state control inspection?Positive and serious20、What anti-stowaway precautions whould you take before the vessel sails from a port?Patrol the ship from stern to stern.21、What does CSR stand for?It stands for Continuous Synopsis Record.22、What measures have been adopted in the security communication field?The GMDSS, VHF, SSAS have been adopted in the security communication field23、What does SSP stand for?It stands for Ship Security Plan.24、Can you list some information relating to security that AIS can receive or transmit?Yes, the ship’s location, the ship’s speed, and course.25、What will you first do if you see a person fall overboard?keep in sight of the person and report to bridge.26、What does SOPEP mean?SOPEP－－－Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan 船上油污应急计划SMPEP －－－Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency Plan 船上海洋污染应急计划27、What are the ways to refloat a grounded vessel?Pump out ballast water, waiting for time of high tide, jettison of cargo. Assistance by tug.28、Where are explosions most commonly encountered on board ship?Dangerous cargo explosion on deck or in hold or tank.29、What are the typical deficiencies identified during security drills?Damage to the cargo or equipment, unauthorized access to ship, attacks from seaward, and so on.30、What special attention should be paid to when writing a repair list?The description on the items to be repaired must be accurate and detailed.31、Can you list some classification societies in the world?-Yes, I can. Such as NK, CCS, ABS, DNV, BV and so on.32、What is a repair list?Repair list is a basic technical document for ship’s repair. It shows the items to be repaired and other relevant information.33、What is an annual repair?----Annual repair is a dock repair project subject to the ship’s periodical survey and annual survey.什么是年修？------年修是对船舶周期性，年度行坞修。

航海英语(丙类二、三副45-48期及机考卷6卷)整理翻译

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 航海英语中，下列哪个词汇表示“船舶”？A. ShipB. BoatC. VesselD. FleetA. IMOB. ISOC. ITUD. ILO3. 在航海英语中，下列哪个词表示“左舷”？A. StarboardB. PortC. BowD. SternA. DraftB. DepthC. HeightD. Width5. 下列哪个缩写表示“全球定位系统”？A. GPSB. GLONASSC. GALILEOD. BeiDou二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 航海英语中，船舶的航速单位是“节”。

（）2. 在国际海上通信中，摩尔斯电码已经完全被淘汰。

（）3. “Mayday”是国际海上求救信号。

（）4. 船舶的六分仪主要用于测量天体的方位。

（）5. 航海英语中，船舶的“ 联络信息”指的是船舶与岸上之间的通信记录。

（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 船舶在海上航行时，需要遵循的规则是______。

2. 船舶的______是指船舶在水平方向上的最大宽度。

3. 在航海英语中，______表示船舶的左舷。

4. 船舶的______是指船舶从水面到最高点的垂直距离。

5. 船舶的______是指船舶的载重能力。

四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 简述船舶的基本构造及其功能。

2. 解释船舶的“吃水深度”及其重要性。

3. 简述航海英语在国际航海通信中的作用。

4. 请列举三种航海英语中常见的船舶设备。

5. 简述船舶在海上遇到恶劣天气时应采取的应急措施。

五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）2. 一艘船舶的航速为18节，航行时间为5小时，请计算船舶的航行距离。

六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请分析船舶在海上航行时，如何确保航行安全。

2. 请分析航海英语在国际航海通信中的重要性。

七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）2. 请模拟一次船舶在海上遇到恶劣天气时的应急通信过程。