基于前推回代法的配电网潮流计算

哈尔滨理工大学毕业设计（论文）任务书

基于前推回带法的配电网潮流计算的研究

摘要

电力系统的潮流计算在电力系统稳态分析和电力系统设计中有很重要的作用，潮流计算也是电力系统暂态分析的基础。潮流计算是根据给定的系统运行条件来计算系统各个部分的运行状况，主要包括电压和功率的计算。

配电网潮流计算是配电管理系统高级应用软件功能组成之一。本课题在分析配电网元件模型的基础上，建立了配电网潮流计算的数学模型。由于配电网的结构和参数与输电网有很大的区别，因此配电网的潮流计算必须采用相适应的算法。配电网的结构特点呈辐射状，在正常运行时是开环的；配电网的另一个特点是配电线路的总长度较输电线路要长且分支比较多，配电线路的线径比输电网细导致配电网的R/X较大，且线路的充电电容可以忽略。配电网的潮流计算采用的方法是前推回代法，文中对前推回代法的基本原理、收敛性及计算速度等进行了理论分析比较。经过C语言编程，运行算例表明，前推回代法具有编程简单、计算速度快、收敛性好的特点，此方法是配电网潮流计算的有效算法，具有很强的实用性。

关键词：电力系统；配电网；潮流计算；前推回代法

Study on distribution network power flow

calculation

Abstract

Power flow calculation has a very important role in power system steady-state analysis and power system design, and it is also the basis of transient analysis in power system. Flow calculation is based on given conditions of the power system and calculates the operational status of every part of the system, including voltage and power.

With the development and application of the power electronics installations, the pollution of the harmonics becomes more and more serious in the network. The reactive source is used widely in many fields. Many kinds of methods based on the active filter to restrain the harmonics and to compensate the reactive power are taken into this field. And the detection of harmonics and reactive current is very crucial to harmonic restraint and reactive compensation. This thesis starts with the definition of the Fryze time-domain theory and the instantaneous reactive power theory, and the methods for harmonics detecting and reactive current based on these theories is also discussed respectively in this thesis. Thereafter , taking the three-phase three-wire symmetrical circuits as research object, using the software which named PSCAD/EMTDC, simulation model through which we can make computer simulation is built based on Fryze theory and instantaneous reactive power theory. From the interrelated wave we got from simulation, the fundamental reactive current we got from calculation and generalized instantaneous reactive current we got from detection.Those theories have the advantage of their own in detecting the harmonic and reactive current. After the C programming language,run example,the result of the

realized and calculated, but it need a longer delay time. Instantaneous reactive power theory has the advantage of a shorter delay time, much more exactly in detecting the harmonic and reactive current.

Keywords:Power systems；fryze theory；instantaneous reactive power theory；harmonic；reactive current

目录

摘要...................................................................................................................... I Abstract.............................................................................................................. II 第1章绪论. (5)

1.1 配电网潮流计算研究目的及意义 (5)

1.2 潮流计算问题的发展及配电网潮流计算的现状 (6)

1.3 本文主要内容 (8)

第2章配电网潮流计算方法 (9)

2.1 配电网特点及对算法的要求 (9)

2.1.1配电网的分类 (9)

2.1.2配电网的特点 (9)

2.1.3配电网潮流算法的要求 (10)

2.2 电力网数学模型 (10)

2.2.1 输电线路的数学模型 (11)

2.2.2 变压器的等值电路 (12)

2.3配电网潮流计算概述 (13)

2.3.1 潮流计算的概述 (13)

2.3.2配电网潮流计算的概念 (14)

2.3.3 配电网潮流计算的特点 (14)

2.4 配电网潮流常用求解算法 (15)

2.4.1 主干馈线节点功率计算 (15)

2.4.2 主干馈线节点电压计算 (17)

第3章配电网潮流计算前推回代法编程 (20)

3.1程序流程图 (20)

3.2程序编译 (21)

第4章配电网潮流计算程序仿真 (23)

4.1算例分析 (23)

4.2程序运行 (24)

结论 (29)

致谢 (30)

参考文献 (31)

附录A英文文献 (32)

附录B中文译文 (40)