大学生英语四六级必背词汇

1. 能源危机: energy crisis

2. 民族自豪感: national pride

3. 经济和技术的进一步发展:

further advances in economy and technology

4. 设法对付压力: manage one’s stress

5. 非常流行: be very prevalent

6. 采取行动: take action

7. 保持积极的态度: keep a positive attitude

8. 实现诺言: keep one’s promise

9. 电脑天才: a computer genius

10. 电脑盲: a computer illiterate

11. 取得非凡的进步: make remarkable progress

12. 生物遗传: biological inheritance

13. 在……方面起着重要 (积极的/消极的) 作用:

play a significant (positive/negative) role in…

14. 按时: be punctual

15. 保持乐观 (坚定/悲观) 的态度:

maintain an optimistic ( a firm/ a pessimistic) attitude

16. 热爱和平: love peace

17. 因为: on account of

18. 缺乏生活经历: lack life experience

19. 人工智能: artificial intelligence

20. 对他人有耐心: be patient with others

21. 忍受痛苦: be patient of pains

22. 适应新生活: adapt oneself to the new life

23. 抓住机会: grasp the chance

24. 对……有很大好处（坏处）: do great good (harm) to …

25. 假冒商品: fake commodities

26. 盗版书: pirated books

27. 从长远来看: in the long run

28. 扰乱公平竞争的市场:

upset the fairly competitive market

29. 有能力的公民: competent citizens

30. 获得真正的快乐: attain real happiness

31. 在……花费大量的时间: devote much time to…

32. 相反: on the contrary

33. 迷信: be superstitious

34. 充分利用时间: make full use of one’s time

35. 不顾风险: regardless of risks

36. 发展中国家: developing countries

37. 发达国家: developed countries

38. 性别歧视: gender discrimination

39. 做一项试验: conduct an experiment

40. 把理论应用于实践: apply theories to practice

41. 跨国公司的兴起: the rise of multinational corporations

42. 在……方面落后: lag behind in…

43. 想做……: feel like doing…

44. 自食其力: earn one’s living

45. 核武器: nuclear weapons

46. 认为……理所当然: take …for granted

47. 不遗余力: spare no efforts

48. 在激烈的竞争中占上风:

get the upper hand in the fierce competition

49. 来自各行各业的人们: people from all walks of life

50. 地球村: global village

51. 通才教育: a broad education

52. 明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong

53. 老实/坦白地/一般来说:

honestly/frankly/generally speaking

54. 确立目标: set goals

55. 克服困难: overcome difficulties

56. 面临挑战: be confronted with challenges

57. 把……因素考虑进去:

take … into account/ consideration

58. 重视: attach great significance to…

59. 对……不可或缺: be indispensable t o…

60. 缩小差别: narrow the gap

61. 加快发展: accelerate the development

62. 充分发挥潜力: bring one’s potential into full play

63. 繁荣昌盛: be prosperous

64. 消除饥饿和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence

65. 享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard of living

66. 自然资源: natural resources

67. 展望更加光明的未来:

look forward to a much brighter future

二、经典句型

（一）、起笔句型

1. When it comes to science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view. They regard it as our servant. But others argue that the opposite is true. They treat it as a monster. There is probable some truth on both sides, but as far as I am concerned, I believe that…

2. There is a general debate over the phenomenon of students’ doing a part-time job. Those who advocate it claim that the experience does great good to these students. But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view that…

3. It’s widely held that the rise in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development. But it’s not a satisfactory explanation. Personally speaking, I think the primary cause is that…

4. In recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/