北京卷高考英语语法填空总复习

（suggest）that，for most students，it doesn’t. W宾ha语t s从tu句dents do
at college seems to matte定r m语u从ch句more than 8 where they go. The students benefiting most from college are those 9 who/that are
world. Nervously 2 facing (face) challenges, I know I will whisper
to 3 myself (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
人称代词
非谓语动词 B
说明文
Earth Day，4 marked (mark) on 22 April，is an annual
event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 in 介词 1970，the Day now
includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）.
段材料的长度为90词左右，每段材料所 涉及的时态会有所不同。整体难度适中， 符合高中学生的平均阅读水平。
◆考查内容：有提示词和无提示词两种形式。
给提示词的考wenku.baidu.com：
不给出提示词的考查：
2019北京卷真题分析
A
On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my
You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the
possibilities are endless.
Do无es提the示na词me3o题f the colleg考e y虑ou 虚attCe词nd（rea介lly连ma冠tte代r？情Re）search on the question
are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full
advantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源). Students should have a proper
attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too
words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2
(face)
challenges, I know I will whisper to 3
(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed
me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soo非n 谓I w语il动l g词raduate and become part of the real
一过，过进，现完， 过完(被动)
非谓语动词 To d高o(目考的)、仅过要分、求现理分 解To:动do名(目词的(主)、语过)分
情态动词虚拟语气 三大从句及并列句
✓ 情同态位动词语(含从义句) ✓定从倒、装主If虚从拟、宾从、 ✓ 强状从调、并列句
情态动词(含义) If虚拟
定从(非限)、
表从、状从
Ea有rth提Da示y，词4 7题
考虑实B词（名形动副）
(mark) on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise
public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5
1970，the Day
谓语动词 考虑时态、语态、主谓一致
1. Each year, sharks usually kill fewer than 10 people worldwide, and about 100 people are injured (injure).
2. In the past, people fastened (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite.
3. In 2016, a massive renovation project was started (start) byVanke, 4. Did you know what I did next? I ordered (order) pizza. 5. When the baker brings (bring) me the bread, I always put it
高考英语复习专题三
语法填空总复习指导
• 2014年，高考英语全国卷开始采用语法填空题型代替单项 选择，对英语语法的考查从单句层面上升到语篇层面。
• 2019年，高考英语北京卷继全国卷之后也将单项填空调整 为语法填空，在语篇层面上考查语法知识及应用能力。
2017
2018
时态语态
一过、一现、 过完(被动)
stomach. I 1
（voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make
friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these
early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10
(meaning) college
experience.
1一备填用在其题也逻2填词和到先个后时3有以下后...在浏在步，一什通大)有辑空语正一跳空面进答最文矛等答览通“因个么读意利推的的确时过上的一案后之盾，题全读填为什样全，于理过“的想去，内步“确同或有时文全空“么的文弄在程语语不，空容。联填定的句利间目文”语意语的清“是义法起不着得系进答逻子解于充的，做义思法过该填一”形来要的到上”案辑不真题足是了好”的形程文空个式或花题提(下短，关通已正的步解把“决词式中的”判的无太目示文文通系顺给读情文握语定语。，时断思法多，，体进中读，的骤出懂况章大义着以为进空维确的有或裁 行并时避问词全下大意”空及较行白过定时可者、推进要免题语文，意，上白应好必处程的间能在题理行注出。的大将之为的处该地要应。题在会核材。通意现除意所后下准应采把的填遇目一从查(读上前外话，，，，)
on my scale and give him the same weight of butter.
非谓语
非谓语动词
(to do, doing, done)
doing（表主动，表进行） done（表被动，表完成） to do（表目的，表将来）
sb/sth + doing (表主动且进行） with sth + done (表被动且完成）
7
(suggest) that，for most students，it doesn’t. What students do at college
seems to matter much more than 8
they go. The students benefiting most from
college are those 9
No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in
various 6 activities (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a
tree ， make a 名m词eal with locally grown vegetables ， or save
power—the possibilities are endless.
C
谓语动词
议论文
Does the name of the college you attend really matter？
Research on the question 7_s_u_g_g_e_s_ts__/s_u_g_g_e_s_te_d_/_h_a_s_s_u_g_g_e_s_te_d__
sth +to do (表将来）
非谓语动词 (to do, doing, done)
1. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music __p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d (produce) by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument.
代词
有提示词
名词单复数 词性转换 名词/形容词/副词
数词
介词
无提示
名词性从句
连词
从属连 词
定语从句 状语从句
并列连词、转折连词 冠词
代词
题号 1、7 2、4
3 6 10
5 8 9
题目数 2 2 1 1 1
1 1 1
有提示
动词：谓语、非谓语、词性转换 名词：单复数、词性转换 形/ 副：词性转换、比较级、最高级 代词：人称、物主、反身 数词：序数词、基数词
college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary
preparations for a healthy and 10 meaningful (meaning) college
experience.
词性转换
考点
动词的时态语态
语法填空考点 非谓语动词
totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of
the college’s chances and resources（资源). Students should have
a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which
提示词为动词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
？
如何判断谓&非谓
• 首先找出句中所有的动词：
• 如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动词肯 定作__谓__语____。
• 一个句子中有多个动词，则看有无连词(and, or, but…)，有并列连词则为并列的______如没 有，其中一个动词作__谓___语___，其他多为 __非__谓__语__。
now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you
like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6
(activity) on Earth Day.
特殊句式 ✓ 虚拟
祈使句
2019 一过，一现 现分，过分、
定从、名从
名词 代词 词性变换 小词
在常规考点的基 础上涉及了一些基 础知识的考查
介词
介词
名词单复数 反身代词 形容词词缀（ful）
介词、
命题特点
题材：贴近学生的日常生活，很少选取冷僻专 业的文章。
体裁：记叙文，议论文，说明文（2019） ◆ 材料长度和难度：共设有三小段阅读材料，每
1.通读全文，把握大意 2.边读边填，先易后难 3.重读全文，验证复查
2019北京卷真题分析
谓语动词
记叙文
A
On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with
butterflies in my stomach. I 1 voiced (voice) my biggest