英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)
中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空，是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。
这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力，即对单词的辨析拼写能力；对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。
要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型，要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使得短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
例如：根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。
1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme？答案：1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意思是关键。
解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。
要保证单词的意思符合上下文，以及单词的形式符合语法要求。
第三节解题步骤1.读短文，晓大意在做题之前，仔细阅读短文通晓其大意；可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。
2.上下文，是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思，并写出该单词的正确形式，尽量不要放弃。
3.做完后，试一试单词写出以后，除了检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理，还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查，看看所填单词是否符合上下文。
第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意，确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填first。
如何做好英语首字母填空
如何做好英语首字母填空-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。
这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。
常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。
但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如He can r 4 the bike very well.（2）依据语法知识进行填词：如Peter’s a new f 2 .The football is black and white.（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：如…Peter and Danny are c 1 .They’re in the playground now. （4）（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如Look! Peter is playing football and Danny is riding his bike. After a while ,they are both t 5 .They sit under the tree.★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
小学英语首字母填空技巧
小学英语首字母填空技巧一、技巧总结1.通读短文(对大意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。
学会跳读，对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它。
)2.认真分析，填写单词(在了解大意的情况下，我们开始一边读一边做题。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜则。
) (留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
)(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:如W___ _his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”，with his help .(2) 依据语法知识进行填词:如[08年和平] .It was a l____ earlier,从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较級，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:如：But it was too late. His fiend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word“____”Mr.White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S___ . 我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:如One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his fiend's house happily. He wanted to his fiend up at five and then went to see a new movie together.根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.3.细心检查(检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理，即是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s，动词的时态。
做好首字母填词题有哪些方法和技巧
做好首字母填词题有哪些方法和技巧做好首字母填词题有哪些方法和技巧“首字母填词”是根据句意和已给的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的'单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。
这一题型是近几年全国各地中考英语适应新的教学大纲要求而出现的一种新题型。
该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子和“四会词语”的理解和运用的能力。
现在谈谈做好此类题目的方法和技巧，供同学们学习时参考。
1. 通读全句，正确把握句意，并分析已给的句子部分，确定应填的单词。
2. 检查。
1 ）检查填入空白处的单词词性是否正确，例如，作定语修饰名词时，要用形容词，作状语修饰动词时，要用副词等。
2 ）检查单词词尾是否需要词形变化，即词尾是否要加 -s / -es ，-er / -est ， -ing / -ed ， -ly 等。
3 ）复核全句。
检查空白处填词后，句子是否通顺、单词拼写和大小写字母是否有误等。
例如：Jim runs faster than Jack.The baby is hungry. Mother is feeding her.Jeff hates playing basketball， but he likes football.中考英语试题选萃：1. I like neither w_____ nor summer in a year.2. We hear with our e_____ .3. A s_____ is used for sending letters.4. The village is too small. You can''t find it on the m_____ .5. Yesterday he bought a dictionary. It c_____ him 50 yuan.6. Your trousers are d_____ . You must wash them.7. Saturday comes before S_____ .8. Changsha is the c_____ of Hunan Province.9. September is the n_____ month of the year.10. I have nothing to do today. I''m f_____ .11. People use a l_____ to go up and down in the tall building.12. May I use your r_____ ， please？ I want to draw a line.13. There is a c_____ on the wall. It tells 9：30 now.14. In Changsha it''s very hot in summer， and very c_____ in winter.15. I could look a_____ myself well when I was ten.16. We usually have three m_____ a day.17. It''s very cold. Please close the d_____ .18. We often w_____ the young trees in summer.19. People use m_____ to buy all kinds of things.20. Most people write with their r_____ hands.Key：1. winter2. ears3. stamp4. map5. cost6. dirty7. Sunday8. capital9. ninth 10. free11. lift 12. ruler 13. clock 14. cold 15. after16. meals 17. door 18. water 19. money 20. right。
中考英语首字母做题技巧与方法
中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解(名师精讲解题技巧，值得下载)一、复习思路首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。
首字母填空不单单考察学生的词汇、语法，主要考查学生的对文章大意、上下文逻辑关系及常识的判断。
老师在教学的过程中，切忌给学生翻译文章，直接把答案给学生。
而是带领学生去理解上下文直接的关系。
引导学生去想汉语意思，逐步去攻克难关。
二、复习要点知识点1：首字母填空中考考察类型：1. 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词2. 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题3. 利用逻辑关系解题4. 利用语法和句型解题知识点2：首字母实用解题技巧：1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。
首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，所以一定要细读首句。
此外，这一步骤不要花太多时间，跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。
例如: At some time in your life, you might have a roommate.例如: A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time.例如: It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.例如：The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩，是理解文章的一个重要方面，无论是做完型还是阅读，都是用的到的方法。
例如: When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work.3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。
初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法
初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法
初中英语首字母填空是一种常见的题型，考察了学生的词汇和语法能力。
以下是一些技巧和方法，有助于做好这种题目:
1. 先浏览全文：在填写首字母填空之前，先浏览整个文章，了
解文章的大意和结构，这有助于更好地理解空格所在的位置和上下文。
2. 注重空格附近的词汇：在填写首字母填空时，注意空格附近
的词汇，有助于更好地理解空格的含义。
例如，如果空格附近有一个单词是“happy”,那么空格的可能性就是“happiness”。
3. 掌握常用单词的词性和用法：掌握常用单词的词性和用法，
有助于更好地填写首字母填空。
例如，“break”可以表示“打破”或“休息”,“run”可以表示“奔跑”或“运行”。
4. 利用语法规则：利用语法规则，例如动词的时态和语态，有
助于更好地填写首字母填空。
例如，如果空格处需要一个动词，那么“do”通常是最合适的选择。
5. 利用上下文：填写首字母填空时，尽量利用上下文，了解文
章的大意和结构，有助于更好地填写空格。
例如，如果上下文提示了一个名词，那么这个词通常是最合适的选择。
拓展:
1. 练习各种题型：练习各种题型，例如首字母填空、完形填空、阅读理解等，有助于更好地应对各种考试和题型。
2. 利用语法书籍和课程：阅读语法书籍和参加语法课程，有助
于更好地掌握英语语法。
3. 多读英文原版书籍和文章：多读英文原版书籍和文章，有助于提高英语阅读能力和语感。
首字母填空解题技巧
首字母填空解题技巧1. 嘿，你知道吗？首字母填空解题技巧之一就是先通读全文呀！就像你找宝藏要先看清地图一样。
比如“T_ sun is very bright.”，一读就知道肯定是填“The”呀！2. 哇塞，要注意上下文的联系呀！这可太重要啦。
好比拼图，每一块都有关联呢。
像“He goes to s_ every day.”，结合日常，那肯定是填“school”呀！3. 哎呀呀，联想也很关键呢！看到首字母就大胆去想相关的单词嘛。
比如“M_ is the second day of the week.”，那肯定就是“Monday”呀，对吧？4. 嘿，别忘了固定搭配哦！这就像好朋友总是在一起一样。
例如“like d_ things”，那就是“doing”呀！5. 哇哦，有些单词是高频出现的哟，要特别留意呀！就好像熟悉的朋友总是常出现。
像“I l_ music.”，很容易就想到“like”啦！6. 哟呵，利用语法知识也能帮忙呀！这就如同有了秘密武器。
比如“She _ (be) at the park yesterday.”，根据过去式，那就是“was”呀！7. 哈哈，仔细分析句子结构也很有用呢！就像是给句子做个解剖。
像“_ book is on the table.”，缺个主语，那能填的可多啦！8. 哎呀，有时候根据常识就能猜出来呢！比如“People eat _ at Christmas.”，肯定是“turkey”呀！9. 嘿呀，对一些特殊的首字母要特别敏感呀！像“X”开头的可不多呢。
“X_ is a letter.”，这不就是“X”本身嘛！10. 哇，掌握了这些首字母填空解题技巧，是不是感觉做题都轻松多啦？加油哦！我的观点结论：掌握这些首字母填空解题技巧，能让我们在做题时更得心应手，提高准确率和效率。
英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧
英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填q，要求填写quickly，而多数考生只知道填写quick，忽略了词性问题。
因此，深思熟虑很重要。
中考英语首字母填空解题步骤1、阅读文章，尽量猜测每一个空的词义，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、根据所学语法知识，推断出所填空单词的词性，缩小范围。
3、在第一二两部的基础上，如果你具备必需的单词量，就能推出所填单词。
最新中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
一、浏览全文，把握大意 二、熟记短语，注重语境三、关注语法，合乎逻辑 四、细心检查，避免疏漏中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、解题步骤二、技巧详解1. 浏览全文，把握大意 首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
再次，要利用语境进行联想。
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
2. 熟记短语，注重语境律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。
另外，词语搭配也值得注意。
从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
如：save the money ，have an interesting talk with ，a few year ago 等。
真题示例—熟记短语✧So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l__88____.Key: 88. like✧You can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, somepeople haveextraordinary (不寻常的) collections.For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually t 89 away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum in Gloucester, UK…When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left b 90 some extraordinary collections.His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old match boxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.Keys: 89. throw 90. behind✧“Sorry,” his friend interrupted (打断). “Today I’m going wherever the wind blows.” This answer was sod____91____from the boy’s expectation (预期) that he had nothing to say. Later, the boy told his mother about it. His mother said, “You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.”Key: different✧The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature(经典文学)writtenmany yearsago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world…key: developRead for enjoyment.Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV. Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Key: familiar高频短语真题演练：✧When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power.In the realw____88____, anger is less obvious…They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure (血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m____91____ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d____92____ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.Keys: world; matter; deep✧In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Key: either✧I really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the persontried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t87 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime.Keys: focus together✧Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recents 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Key:survey/study真题示例—注重语境✧I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian calledYann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海难) a 91____ with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel?Key:91. alone✧Sometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting readybefore a big competition or exam…When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to life’s bigger ones.Key:88. pushes 91. helpful✧In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble andother kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March…Key:changeableThe weather can influence intelligence…Weather a____89____ has strong influence on people’s feeling s. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during the months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people havea hard time in hot s____90____. At a temperature of about 18 oC, people become stronger and feel best…Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops onlow air pressure days.Key:also summer forgetful✧“There is no love which is more sincere than the love of food,” said Anglo-Irish writer George Bernard Shaw.Like Bernard Shaw, many writers e 86 food very much, and they say and write interesting things about it.Key:enjoy✧But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make youthe person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i89 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better…Key:impossibleIf you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s 91 ? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Key:shy✧“Nine o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His wordss____88____ me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied(欺负)by the police, or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work…Key:88. surprisedI don’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s___90____ drive withouta passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Any trick? Yes, I never follow ane___91____taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a narrow street.In this way I always get customers.”Key:90. seldom 91. empty 92. simple3. 关注语法，合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解学法指导1. 总述首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。
其中，着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力，根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。
一般来讲，在考试中，七个首字母，会涉及到不同词性。
以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，虚词为辅。
2. 解题技巧（1）通读全文，了解大意通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。
通读全文时，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。
（2）把握段首句中考的首字母往往以议论文为主，而段落的开首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。
因此在考试中，把握好段首句，可以窥探到整段的全貌，以首句的时态，意义为立足点，可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。
（3）抓住关键词文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的，因此在文章中，作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词，例如：but、so、in addition等。
这些关键词，可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析，了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。
（4）熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况，因此，在平时的学习过程中，需要巩固好考纲词组。
（5）联系上下文解题在解题过程中，应当遵循“先易后难”的原则，当遇到解不出的题时，应当跳过。
首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解，因此，很多情况下，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，前面填不出的词，在下文中会有提示。
因此，学生在作答时，应当加强联系前后文，充分利用上下文中的有效信息，确定答案。
（6）重读文章，检验答案当全部答完后，一定要把文章重新读一遍。
查看文章是否通顺，语法是否有误。
如果发现有不顺畅的地方，则需要再进行推敲。
个别单词的形式要着重注意。
例如：动词的时态，名词的单复数以及形容词副词的级。
初中英语首字母完形填空方法与技巧总结
首字母完形填空方法与技巧总结
四字要诀：首信义行（记忆：手心一行，想象一下手心有一行掌线）
解释：首字母填空题，首先看词性，其次看词义，最后看词形。
1、看词性，根据填空的位置（主谓动宾），前后的词语的词性，来判断该词语的词性，就是应该是名词，动词，形容词，副词，连词，介词还是什么词。
2、看词义，根据整句的大致含义，来估计该填空处应该是什么含义。
3、看词形，当判断出该填写什么单词后，还要根据语法规则，来最后确定单词的形式。
比如是不是复数，过去式，现在进行时，过去分词等。
短文首字母填空解题方法技巧(初中英语专项复习)2
短文首字母技解题方法技巧（初中英语专项复习）一、知识梳理首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和连词、代词、介词这几大词类。
能力考察词汇量与具体运用能力（基础）句子结构分析能力（确定词性和词形）语义、语境分析能力（确定词义）逻辑推断能力（确定词义）前后文关键信息提取能力（更为准确确定词义）解题思路词性的判断（句法结构、词性的句法功能）词义的判断（句意理解）脑海中搜索符合相关条件的考纲词汇复查（名词单复数、动词时态三单、形容词副词形式级别、固定搭配与文意等）【典例】Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）【典例1】A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r 81 of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i 83 both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.V 85 friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.Keys: 81. result(s)82. Physical83. included84. various 85. Visiting 86. Another 87. seldom前后文呼应、理解(1) P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.【答案】Physical【精讲】本空首先判定为副词，接着根据后文提及的Favourite sports可知（2）They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.【答案】various【精讲】本空首先初步判定为形容词，虽也有可能填动词分词形式，形容词概率大些，再根据后文的from.......to.....可知(3)V____85______ friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week.【答案】visiting【精讲】根据后文的met friends知道填拜访访问朋友，注意动词放开头做主语要用动名词形式Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone.【答案】Another【精讲】首先本空判定为形容词或者具有形容词性的代词，再根据前文的through the Internet 以及后文的the telephone知表示另外一种方式。
中考首字母填空技巧
中考首字母填空技巧一、词汇基础要打牢宝子们，想做好首字母填空啊，词汇量那是关键中的关键。
就好比盖房子，词汇就是那一块一块的砖头。
你要是砖头都没几块，怎么能盖起高楼大厦呢？平时背单词可不能偷懒呀。
那些课本上的单词一定要背得滚瓜烂熟。
而且呢，不能只背单词的拼写和基本意思，它的词性、不同词性下的不同用法，甚至一些常见的搭配，都得搞清楚。
比如说，look这个词，它可以是动词“看”，那它就有look at，look for，look after这些搭配。
要是把这些都弄明白了，在首字母填空中遇到类似的，就很容易想到合适的单词啦。
背单词的时候也别死记硬背，找些有趣的方法。
像联想法，比如说“ambulance”（救护车）这个单词，它的读音像“俺不能死”，这样一联想，是不是就很容易记住了呢？还有啊，把单词放到句子或者小短文里去背，这样既记住了单词，又能了解它在语境中的用法，一举两得呢。
二、上下文是宝宝子们，做首字母填空的时候，可千万不能忽略上下文的力量。
上下文就像是你的好朋友，一直在给你提示呢。
你看啊，当你看到一个首字母的时候，先别急着填，把整个句子读一遍，再把前后的句子也看看。
比如说，有个句子前面提到了一个人很开心，后面说他在笑，中间那个首字母是“l”，那很可能就是“laugh”呀。
有时候呢，上下文还会给你一些逻辑上的提示。
比如句子里说因为什么事情，所以怎么样，那这个因果关系就能帮你确定单词。
要是前面说天气很热，后面首字母是“d”，那“drink”就很有可能是答案啦，因为天热就想喝水嘛。
所以啊，一定要学会在文章里找线索，就像侦探破案一样，不放过任何一个小细节。
三、语法规则不能忘语法在首字母填空中也是很重要的一部分呢。
虽然有时候我们凭语感能猜出个大概，但要是语法不对，那也是白搭。
比如说，一个句子里需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，首字母是“g”，你要是填“go”就不对啦，得是“goes”。
动词的时态也很关键。
如果文章是在讲过去的事情，那动词就要用过去式。
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧及英语学习方法
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧及英语学习方法1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填q，要求填写quickly，而多数考生只知道填写quick，忽略了词性问题。
因此，深思熟虑很重要。
中考英语首字母填空解题步骤1、阅读文章，尽量猜测每一个空的词义，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、根据所学语法知识，推断出所填空单词的词性，缩小范围。
3、在第一二两部的基础上，如果你具备必需的单词量，就能推出所填单词。
初中首字母填空技巧口诀
初中首字母填空技巧口诀
初中首字母填空技巧口诀，可以帮助学生更好的应对这类题型，以下是一些口诀：
1.读题看空，先猜猜。
根据句意和前后文，猜测空格位置上的词语。
2.空格后面，常有线索。
往后看一看，大概率能找到答案。
3.句首句末，常暗藏玄机。
要学会注意每个句子的开头和结尾，可能会给出一些提示。
4.几个空间，看看看几个词。
如果一题有多个空格，要先看看有多少个空格，然后再根据每个空格所在的句子猜测对应的词汇。
5.同义替换，不要忽视。
有些题目是通过同义词的替换来让学生更好的理解内容的，所以要注意这一点。
6.逻辑关系，有点花哨。
题目内容往往具有一定的逻辑性，所以找到每个空格中词汇的逻辑关系是很重要的。
7.大写缩略，考点多。
在文章或句子中，一些常用的大写缩略词会经常出现在答案中，需要学生熟记这些常见的大写缩略词。
初中首字母填空题是一道比较常见的英语题型，通过这些口诀和技巧，可以帮助学生更好的应对这种类型的问题。
需要注意的是，在练习和应对这种题目时，要结合具体的文章和句子进行思考，通过猜测和推理来得出答案。
七年级英语首字母填空技巧易考单词
七年级英语首字母填空技巧易考单词
七年级英语首字母填空题考察的是学生的词汇、语法和语境理解能力。
以下是一些技巧和易考单词：
1. 积累词汇：首字母填空题经常考察的是名词、动词、形容词等实词。
例如：名词：class, teacher, book, friend等。
动词：run, write, play等。
形容词：happy, sad, beautiful等。
2. 注意语境理解：做题时，需要理解句子意思，根据语境来推断正确的单词。
3. 熟悉固定搭配：例如，“make a mistake”, “play the guitar”, “good at”等。
4. 注意词性：例如，名词后面接介词或动词，动词后面接宾语或介词等。
5. 常见易混淆的单词：例如，“it”和“its”, “then”和“than”等。
6. 注意语法：例如，“I am”和“He is”的第三人称单数形式。
7. 多做练习：通过大量的练习，可以熟悉出题模式，提高解题技巧。
8. 总结错题：每次做完练习后，要总结错题，找出自己的薄弱环节，进行有针对性的复习。
以上技巧和易考单词仅作参考，具体的学习方法还需要根据个人的学习情况进行调整。
小升初英语专项指导-首字母填空
第十五讲:首字母填空一、【考点解读】首字母填空是近几年小升初试题必考的的题型之一,因为它有着非常好的信度和效度,同时又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度.这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范和短文需要.这种试题的首字母已给,所填的单词就必须是该字母开头的单词.这既是一种限制,又是一种提示.所以这对于小升初学生的要求比较高,本讲重点讲解该种题型的一些方法和技巧.二、【知识讲解】知识点1——★首字母SECTION 解题秘籍▲答题步骤:1)阅读全文(粗读和细读)2)判断所缺单词词性3)填出使文章完整通顺的单词4)检查所填单词的数和时态▲解题重点:1)词性(尤其是长句)；2)上下文联系；3)固定搭配;4)积累高频词汇；复查语法▲注意事项:1 会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2 关注细节(时态,语态,人称,名词单复数,形容词副词的级)3一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出4 要学会猜测单词,不留空格5 不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠▲解题难点:考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇；一词多义的词；知识点2——做首字母填空必备1、归根结底,记忆单词方法错误小学阶段,大部分孩子背诵单词只关注其拼写以其中文意思,而忘记最重要的一点----单词的词性；对于语感不太好的学生,我们建议在做此题时,首先去判断句子所缺的是成分从而确定其词性.2、通过上下文联系去推理有的老师要求小朋友通读全文,这点是很好.可是现实情况下,孩子们考英语总是时间来不及.但实际上只要从空格往前推2句开始联系和推理就够了.句中会出现相关的情节、反义词、时间等让你确定空格的答案.(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:如…W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”,with his help.(2)依据语法知识进行填词:如…It was a l earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,前面有a,那肯定就是little.(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:如…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S .” Mr. White迟到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:如One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意,Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick.3、缩小词汇范围,让大脑变成词库一旦确定空格词性和上下文意思推理后,就能明显缩小词汇范围.同时,切记首字母的单词不会超过新2的难度,所以新3的单词根本在首字母题中用不上,显得鸡肋.因此,同学们只要填基础词就可以了.譬如,我们判断此处为介词,那么a开头的介词above ,along , among ,about 等,就会缩小一些的范围.根据优秀老师的教学经验,我们专门设置了一个首字母单词高频分级图,对于很多历年考过的单词作了分级,都会在课程最后给大家罗列出来.4、最后要注意,填完以后仔细检查填完后,尤其检查以下几处:1)动词时态2)名词单复数3)形容词副词比较级最高级4)单词拼写5、系统学习靠什么一个好的首字母专项练习工具,不仅能事半功倍,还能少走弯路.知识点3——首字母填空高频词汇小升初首字母填空高频词汇汇总Aabout, also, and , although, always, any ,anything, are, all, ache, at, actor, again, agree, ask, answer, around, afraid, age, across, alone, as, away, ableBboth, because, before, but, between, behind, besides, by, back, believe, buy, busy, become, beach, belong, bad, blood, beautifulCcan, children, come, cool, change, climate, care, corner, called, cold, chance, clear, clean, cost, co mfortableDdifferent,difficult,drive,decide,do/does,die(dead/dying),dream,dinner,disappear,during,down,dropEeither,else,every,easy,enter,early,enough,enjoy,end,each,exam,energy,excited,educationFfor,forget,far,from,find,finally,family,friendly,famous,flow(flew),feel,few,fallGgood,get,great,grade,game,give,guess,go,growHhold,home,hope,help,have,heroes,however,happen,hundred,high,hurt,hardIin,improve,inside,imagine,into,if ,impossible,interesting,idea,insteadJjob,join,justKkind,keep,know(known)Llonely,like,loud,lazy,live,later,little,look,learn,listen,large,longer,last,luckMmedical,medicine,make,much,more,mountain,mean,manner,message,move,mustNnice,neighbour,neither,nor,night,nothing,not,necessary,nature,numberOolympic,over,older,over,one,only,on,once,other,out,often,own,offerPparents, poor, pollution; popular; polite; put; person; present; protect; place(s), possible; play; publ ic; pass(past), plan.Qquickly, quietRresearch; recently; repair; real; robot; round; right; return; result;Ssport; safe; similar; same; sometimes; start; share; still; show; smell; smile; shopping; such; sleepy; seem; survive; success; stay; skill; soon; stop;Tturn(turning); tree; truth; tired; think(thought); thirsty; times; than; try; travel; teaching; themselve s; terrible; traffic;Uunderstand; use; useful; usually; umbrella; until;Vvoice; visit; view; very; volleyball;Wwilling; with; without;Yyet; year;三、【典例探究】【例题1】:Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 ——buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l 8 water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your doginside all day.答案及简析1. friendly. 人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养,主要是因为它们比较通人性,且对人很友好,能给人们带来欢乐.根据“be very f 1 to people”来分析,此空应填一个形容词,表明狗对人的态度.friend是名词,friendly是形容词,故friendly是正确答案.2. children. 宠物狗自然是在家中养,它们除了听主人的话以外,与家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友.由于是指大多数家庭的情况,并受their一词的提示,此处应填“孩子”的复数形式,即children.3. stranger. 狗的天性是护家.文中的watch-dogs意为“看家狗”,专门指有生人来时发出叫喊的狗.“生人”在英文中即为stranger.4. size. 这个空略微有点难.一是size一词平时用得较少,二是一般家庭都养小型犬,供狗活动的空间一般不成问题,因此,对狗的体积问题考虑的较少.从后面的句子来看,此处是在谈狗的体积的问题——“如果你的家小,就买一只小狗；如果你的家大,就买一只大狗.”5. yours. 这是一个名词性物主代词,代替上半句的your home.此句完整的说法应是buy a small dog if your home is small and buy a bigger one if your home is larger. 为避免词的重复使用,在英文句子中常用名词性物主代词代替前面的那个名词.本文最突出的一个特点就是决大多数需填词的后面都有一句或两句话的内容是对所填词的内容进行补充说明的.因此,在做这种类型的题时,一定要注意分析上下文的内容,进行推理和归纳,正确的理解句意,最后决定出最佳的词及其正确形式.【例题2】:There was an old man who loved money very much. He n 1 gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r 2 .One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your hand, and I’ll p 3 you out！”The rich m 4 head went down the water a 5 then came up again, but he did not g 6 his hand to his friend. Again another of his friends tried, but again the s 7 thing happened.Then a 8 friend, Nasreddin, said, “Take my hand and I’ll pull you out!” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water.“You don’t know your friend very w 9 .” Nasreddin said to the others. “When you say‘Give！’ to him, he d 10 nothing, but when you say ‘Take！’ he always takes.”答案与简析:守财奴闹出了笑话.文中谈了一次救人的过程,解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”和“take”的妙用.1. never. 因为love money,所以他决不会“给予”.never意为“从不”.2. rich. rich是形容词,作表语.由于从不施舍,几年后他就富有了.3. pull. pull...out意为“把……拉出来”.4. man’s. head 为名词,要选用man的所有格形式.5. and. and then...意为“后来又……”.and起并列作用.6. give. give...to...意为“把……给……”.7. same. 句意为:又发生了同样的情况.8. another. another表示不定指的“又一个,另一个”.9. well. well为副词,know well意思是“很了解”.10. does. 这句话是引述原话,故用一般现在时.do nothing表示“什么事都不干”.四、【课堂运用】【基础】【练习1】Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late(1)b________ or early lunch. People often have brunch (2) b_____ 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (3) l_____ after a week's hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting (4)w______ of eating for most families. Today, brunch has become (5) p______ in big hotels. One can (6) e_____ ask for or cook it himself. To make it (7) l______ like both breakfast and lunch, people choose to have lots of dishes. You may often see the following (8) f______ on the table, meat, eggs, fruit, (9) v_______, orange juice, tea and bacon. Do you have brunch at (10) w_______? If not, why not try?答案与解析3:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了近年来在西方流行的brunch(早午餐).brunch 一词是由breakfast 与lunch 中的字母br和unch 合在一起构成的.1. breakfast, 由下句“early lunch” 和前面的对应词late 可知brunch 是比breakfast 要晚,而比lunch 要早. 2. between, 这里的between…and… 是固定搭配. 3. late, 根据句中的状语“on Sunday” 和“after a week's hard work”可知在周末由于人们都在家休息,所以起床会较完. 4. way, 对大部分家庭来说,这种brunch只是一种新的放松有趣的进餐方式. 5. popular, 目前在西方,brunch 已经成为一种时尚,越来越受到人们的欢迎. 6. either, 这是一个等立连词,either…or…,意思是”或者……或者……”. 7. look, 由于brunch介于breakfast 和lunch 之间,所以人们在做起brunch 来,既要像breakfast,又要像lunch.look like 的意思就是”看起来好像”. 8. food, 根据下面所列举的内容可知答案. 9. vegetables, 英语中,以字母v 开头的food 就是vegetables 了. 10.weekend, 根据文章的介绍,brunch 是在周末人们所享用的进餐方式.【练习2】(1)At different times in a man's life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f 1 is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent on growing t 2 ; We grow upwards only d 3 the first twentyyears of our l 4 , not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h 5 , they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s 6 down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when s 7 quite young. Many older people t 8 to work much andwalk often. P 9 the most difficult time is when a man r 10 sixty years of age.His body and mind b 11 restful, without much work or interest. That is when foodchanges quickly to f 12 .答案:1.food 2. tall 3. during 4. lives 5. hard 6. sit 7. still 8. try 9. Perhaps 10. reaches 11. become 12. fat【巩固】【练习1】(2)Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying "animals" in the world. It is k 1 to all that they cannot see very well. "As b 2 as a bat" is often heard. Yet, they have no t 3 flying on thedarkest nights and f 4 their way round very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? Theyfly b 5 "radar(雷达)". The bat's radar w 6 the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t 7 the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t 8 , they willcome back and the bat's ears will r 9 the message. In this way, the bat is a 10 to know where the things are. Bats go out for f 11 at night. In the daytime, they hang in somed 12 places.答案:1.known 2. blind 3.trouble 4. finding 5.by 6.works7. through 8.things 9. reaches 10. able 11. food 12. dark【练习2】(3)Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 1 in France. The name of the game comes from the French word "tennez". The English men c 2 the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were built in every park, in every city,just l 3 today. The two countries played a 4 each other. At first they played for honor. Then they w 5 money. Later people began cheating(欺骗)to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden(禁止)to stop the cheating. The game a 6 disappeared. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w 7 they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen hadb 8 . After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to becomep 9 in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 10 games in the world again.答案:1. began 2. called 3. like 4. against 5. won6. almost7. what8. before9. popular 10. exciting【拔高】【练习1】(4)There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy t 1 to makemoney in order to pay the high tuition(学费)for my brother and me. They h 2 say "I love you" or send f 3 to each other. Besides,my father has a bad temper(脾气). It is easy for himto lose his temper w 4 he's very tired from the hard work. I didn't know whether there was love between them u 5 one spring. At that time,my father suddenly got badly sick .My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they bothlooked very w 6 as if both of them had a serious illness.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. H 7 after two months my father still couldn't walk by h 8 . All of us were worried about him."Dad,how are you f 9 now?" I asked him one day."Susan, don't worry about me." he said I 10 a low voice. "I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much.Once I thought love m 11 flowers, presents and sweet kisses. But from this e 12 , I understand that love is inside, making life strong and warm.答案:1. trying 2. hardly 3. flowers 4. when 5. until 6. weak7. However 8. himself 9. feeling 10. in 11. meant 12. experience 【练习2】(5)A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many t 1 for her. Now she was g 2 the waiter a lot of trouble. F 3 , she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she f 4 too hot. Then she asked him to turn it o 5 because she was too cold. This went on and on for n 6 half an hour.But the waiter was very kind and h 7 . He did everything the woman asked h 8 to do without getting angry. F 9 , someone else in the restaurant asked why the w 10 didn't just throw the woman out. "Oh, I don't care." The waiter said and smiling, "We don't even have an air conditioner."答案:1.things 2. giving 3. First 4. felt 5. off 6. nearly 7. helpful 8.him 9. Finally 10. waiter 五、【课后巩固】【习题1】1.Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know h___to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, "Could you help me? I can't find my seat." The air hostess s___ him the seat and told him to sit d___ and fasten the seat belt. She told Henry not to m___ about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry's ears might feel a little s___ , but he didn't need to worry about it b___ many people felt like that. When the plane was f___ very high, Henry could stand up andwalk round. He could e___ read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b_____ food and drinks. Henry could e___ the flight and arrived home soon.2.I am Bill. I am E I come to C with my parents. They work in a university (大学)and I study in a m______ school. We stay in a house near the university but it is far from(远离)my school. I get up at six in the m and then have some b and m for breakfast. I go to school by bike. The first lesson b at eight, so I must get there at seven forty-five. In China, l of people go to work by bike and you can see bikes h and t . China is a “Country of Bike.”3.The u________ means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars and the space b________ them. Many of the stars are so f_____ away that we can not see them. The moon, our satellite, travelsa______ the earth. It has already been visited b______ man from the earth. Man-made satellites have been sent up i______ space by many countries. They go round the earth. They are used for helping us to learn more a______ the earth, the weather and other things. They are also used for sending and r_______ messages. It makes people f_______ different countries understand each other much better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much s_____ place. People call the small place “the global village ”.4.Do you know Sweden?It l in the north of Europe.It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an area of 450000 square kilometers and a p of about 8.5million.over one third of them live in the three largest cities,namely Stockholm,Goteborg and Malmo.More than half of Sweden is c with trees.It is one of the r countries intheworld.About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化).Today less than less than one third of the people are f .Sweden is the country where the world-famous Nobel Priozes are awarded.Many people who have been to Stockholm,the c of Sweden,must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. the first language of Sweden is Swedish.English is the first f language in schools.Many middle-school students can s two to three languages.Most of the Swedish people,men and women, o and young,can speak English.So therer is nop to speak with them in English.5.At different times in a man's life,his food has different effects on his body.Among children fis quickly changed to the power to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent ongrowing t . we grow upwards only d the first twenty years of ourl ,not later.Working men get their strong bodies from their food；and if they work h ,they do not get fat.office workers eat well and s down a lot,and may begin to grow fatwhen still quite young.Many older p try to work much and walk often.Perhaps the mostdifficult time is when aman r sixty years of age.His body and mind brestful,without much work or interest.that is when food changes quickly to f .6.One famer decided to spend a h in an expensive hotel in a big town . Wlunchtime came on his first day there,he went to e in therestaurant of the hotel ihis new clothes.The head waiter brought him to the t ,took his order and wentaway.When he returned and s the famer again, and he had a surprise.The fhad tied his table cloth round his neck.The head waiter t another waiter to go to the famer and told him that people couldn'td like this in the restaurant.Sothe waiter went to the the famer and said in af voice,"Good morning,sir.Would you like a haircut?"答案:1.how2.showed3.down4.move5.strange ,6.because7.flying8.either9.bring10.enjoy2. 1.English2.China3.middle4.morning5.breadk7.begins8.lots9.here10.there.3.1-10: universe, between, far, around, by, into, about, receiving, from, smaller4.1.lies2.population3.covered4.richest5.farmers6.capital7.foreign8.speak9.old10.problem5.1-10:Food, taller, during, lives, hard, sit, people, reaches, become, fat.6.1.holiday2.When3.eat4.in5.table6served7.farmer8.told9.do10.funny.。
中考英语题型讲解：首字母填词答题技巧
中考英语题型讲解：首字母填词答题技巧根据句意及首字母填词看似简单, 但要准确填写还真不是很容易的事. 首先要联系前后句意考虑该填什么意思的词, 还要注意该填这个词的什么形式. 做这类题, 可以从以下角度来考虑:一、认真审题，根据全文及句子意思，确定空白处应填一个什么意思的词. 例如:(1) He is my father, but I’m not his son. I’m his d____________.分析: 这题所说的内容是跟家庭成员的名称有关, 根据句意填daughter.二、认真分析句子结构，根据句子结构确定所填词的词性。
例如：(2) Guangzhou is in the n__________________ of China.(3) Guangzhou is in the n________________ part of China.分析: 第(2)题前有冠词, 后面有一个of短语, 因此要填名词形式south; 而第(3)题所填词的后面有一个名词,所以这里要填一个形容词southern来修饰它)三、根据句子意思和句子结构，确定所填词的正确形式。
1. 名词. 主要是名词的单复数以及名词所有格形式. 如:(4) If you want to get thinner, you should take more e_______________.(5) Doing eye e___________________ is good for your eyes.(6) You can get a lot of i__________ about the place where you want to go.(7) March 8th is w_____________________ Day.分析: 第(4)中, 是短语take exercise, 这里exercise作“锻炼” 讲, 是不可数名词; 在第(5)题中, eye exercises 是“眼保健操”的意思, 是可数名词, 要用复数; 第(6)题中, information 是一个不可数名词, 不可加-s; 第(7)题中, 指的是妇女节, 形式上要用复数, 再加所有格, 即women’s.2. 动词. 注意动词的过去式及过去分词(在完成时态和被动语态中), 动词的-ing形式(动名词或进行时态中的现在分词形式),以及当主语为单数第三人称时后面的谓语动词形式. 如:(8) If you work hard, you’ll c____________ up with others.(9) She often s________________ a lot of time onEnglish.(10) It’s cold. Would you mind c_______________ the window?(11) Li Lei p_______________maths to English last term.(12) The 2008 Olympic Games will be h___________ in Beijing.分析: (8)中, 是短语catch up with; (9)中, 也是短语spend+time+on sth.的形式, 但主语是单数第三人称形式, 所以要填spends; (10)中, mind 后面的形式是加动词的-ing形式, 所以填closing; (11)中, 也是一个短语, 后面的时间状语是过去的时间, 所以填preferred;(12)中, 意思应该是“举行”, 但是它是一个被动语态, 所以要填held.3. 形容词、副词. 特别注意表示频率的副词; 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级形式. 如:(13) I go to the library t___________ a week --on Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning.(14) The sun is f________________away from the earth than the moon.(15) Which do you like b_________________, tea, orange or water?分析: (13)题中, 后面的提示是指的两次, 所以填twice;(14)题中, 有个than, 表示比较, 要填farther; (15)题中, 后面提到的有三种东西, 所以要用最高级best.4. 代词. 注意人称代词的主格与宾格形式;形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词形式;反身代词的使用. 如:(16) A: Your English is very good. How did you learn it? B: I taught m____________.(17) Kate is a friend of m__________________. We have been friends for several years.分析: (16)题中, 是一个短语teach oneself, 所以应该填myself; (17)题中, 是用的一个双重所有格形式, 应该填名词性物主代词mine.5. 数词. 注意基数词与序数词的用法, 尤其是序数词中的一些特殊形式.(18) Thursday is the f_______________ day of a week.(19) There are t___________________ months in a year.分析: (18)题, 填的词前有冠词, 后面的内容根据常识该填序数词fifth; (19)题中, 填基数词twelve.6. 一些常见的介词、连词：(20) There is a high way b___________________ the two cities.(21) He provided me w__________ some information about the movie.(22) He didn’t go to bed u_________ he finished his homework last night.分析: (20)题中, 是指两座城市“之间”, 所以填between; (21)题中, 是一个短语provide sb with sth, “提供给某人某事”, 该填with; (22)题中, 是短语not…until “直到…才…” 所以要填until.四、了解英美国家的一些生活习惯和风土人情，使所填写的单词符合英美的文化习惯。
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英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧
1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解
与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形
做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形
式变化上。
比如填q，要求填写quickly，而多数考生只知道填写quick，忽略了词性问题。
因此，深思熟虑很重要。
中考英语首字母填空解题步骤
1、阅读文章，尽量猜测每一个空的词义，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、根据所学语法知识，推断出所填空单词的词性，缩小范围。
3、在第一二两部的基础上，如果你具备必需的单词量，就能推出所填单词。
4、知道的所填单词，不要立即填写，还是有一些注意事项。
（1）名词--是否可数/可数名词单复数/名词所有格
（2）动词--(原型；过去式；三单；过去分词；现在分词，共5种形式）（3）形容词--比较级/最高级/副词
英语单词记忆技巧
1
短时记忆原则
背单词的时间跨度一定不能太长，太长的话前面背过的都忘了，还容易对背单词产生厌倦情绪，背单词的一个周期一定不可以超过一个月的时间。
15～30天是背单词最好的一个时间周期。
如果将全部单词分在三个月来背，想象那是一个什么样的状态？当你背到第三个月的时候，前面背的全都忘记了，第三个月背完以后，你会发现第三个月也没记住多少。
所以背单词一定不能超过一个月，但是也不能短于15天的时间。
2
多次重复原则
很多同学以前背单词很容易就忘了，就是因为他只背了一次，背一次注定会忘，一定要多背几次，背几次呢？4～6次，最好是争取背六遍。
只要是把单词背过了六遍，肯定你能把他给记住。
重复是记东西的方法，这就跟生活中很多产品的广告词我们能脱口说出来一样，为什么广告词你能记得住，不动脑筋都能对出来，原因就是这个广告在任何一个台，看一个小时就一定会出现至少一次以上。
3
13 个简单有趣的单词记忆方法
1、读音记忆
根据字母组合、读音规则进行记忆，会读一个单词，便会拼写出来。
外来语：中文中有许多词来自英语，这些词的发音近似英语。
如：tank坦克，jeep 吉普车，coffee咖啡
2、歌诀记忆
如：new新的;门[n]前一只鹅[e],曲颈向天歌，借问哪里去，直奔小山坡[w] 。
chair椅子：小汽车 c a r, h i来中间插，你和我坐上去，兜兜风真潇洒。
区分am are is的用法 :我用am, 你用are, is用于他，她，它,以上主语是单数，一个以上是复数，复数主语用are。
我用have，你用have，has用于他，她，它，以上主语是单数，复数主语用have。
3、睡眠记忆
晚上睡前读两遍要记的单词，然后睡觉，第二天醒来后再读两遍，这样记忆效果不错。
(一般上午9-11点，下午3-4点，晚上7-10点记忆力比较好)
4、感官记忆
记单词时，不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。
(多动手写)
5、复习记忆
记住了的单词，过段时间不看，就忘记了，所以每隔一段时间要进行复习，巩固所学单词，反复记忆。
6、整体记忆
把几个字母看作一个整体来记如: “ow”再加上不同的字母，可组成how(怎么样，如何), cow(奶牛), now(现在), down(下), know (知道)”等; “ight”，再在前面加上不同的字母，可组成eight(8), right(右，正确的), night(晚上),等。
“ear”，在前面加上不同的字母可组成bear(熊)，pear(梨)
7、形象记忆(联想记忆)
英语的一部分单词和汉语一样，起源于像形，每个字母都有其代表的含义。
如：orange，突出了橘子的圆形(o)，lion突出了狮子的长长的尾巴(l)如：“tree”把tr看成树干和树枝，把ee看成树叶。
"eye" 把两个e看成两个眼，中间的y是鼻子。
“banana ”把a看成一个个的香蕉。
“bird”把b和d看成两个翅膀，glass玻璃：哥(g)拉(la)两条蛇(ss)，Welcome欢迎：我们[we]招手(l)来[come] 欢迎·····等等。
又如Zoo看起来有点像200，我们就说200只动物在动物园。
8、加法记忆
如：hand(手)+bag(包)=handbag (手提包);sun(太阳)+glasses (眼
镜)=sunglasses (太阳镜) Rain(雨)+coat(外套)=raincoat(雨衣),
class+room=classroom
9、分类记忆
把单词进行分类，如：颜色：green 绿色 grey 灰色文具：pen 钢笔pencial :铅笔动物：shark 鲨鱼 crab 螃蟹食品：bread 面包 cake ：蛋糕
10、卡片记忆
自制单词卡片，随身带着，有空就拿出来读一读，记一记单词。
11、观察记忆
就是把两个以上极其相似的单词排列在一起记忆：如：ice冰 - rice 米饭 -nice 美丽。
old 老的 -cold冷的 -hold 拿 our我们的 -your 你们的 -four 四。
eat 吃- meat肉 -seat座位 boy 男孩 toy 玩具 he他 she她 not no
12、对比记忆法
英语和汉语一样，英语中也有许多同义词，反义词，同形异义词和
同音异形异义词等。
例如：(1)反义词：high—low , big—small, quick—slow, right—wrong, right-left good—bad, fat---thin, hot—cold up-down 等同形异义词：right(正确)—right(右边的), watch(看)—watch(手表)，orange(橙色的)—orange(橙子)等
13、比较记忆
同音词的比较如：, eye-I, see-sea, son-sun, right-write
too(也)—two(二) their(他们的)—there(那)等。