48个国际音标表(打印版)

48个国际音标表(打印版)

国际音标

元音12个单元音

长元音[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [a:] [e]

短元音[i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] 8个双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi][iə][ɛə] [uə][əu] [au]

辅音10

对

清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f ] [s] [θ][ ∫ ][tʃ][tr] [ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]

3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]

2个半元音[w] [j]

2

元音

1、长元音[i:]

ee：tree树木ea：meat肉ie：believe 相信e：Chinese 中国人

three green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea please

2、短元音[i]

1 “短衣音”

i: visit 参观e: English 英语

u: busy忙ee: been曾经是

y: pretty漂亮的ui: build

建造

sit picture it is list six mix

3

fix fit pig big miss

3.长元音[ ə: ]

er ：prefer更喜欢ir：dirty脏的

ere：were 是（be）or：world 世界

ur：hurt伤害urgent 紧急的

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird worm work

4.短元音[ə]

er：teacher 教师or：doctor 医生u：suppose认为ea：ocean海洋

a：ago American美国o：polite 礼貌的e：open打开i：possible可能的speaker actor together

tomorrow today lesson

around account elephant

banana Canada China introduce alone

4

5.长元音[ɔ：]

or：order命令sport运动ar：warm温暖的our：fourth 第四

ore：more 更多oor：door 门

small wall talk tall walk short lord horse for forty floor

store autumn four court

bought

6.短元音[ ɔ]

a : want 想要o：hot热的

lost lot fox box mop hop

loss collar not wash watch

7.长元音[ u: ]

8.u：rude粗鲁的o：improve改善ue：blue蓝色oe：shoe 鞋oo：soon 不久ui：fruit水果ou：route路线

food moon room gloom broom do two true truth

8.短元音[u]

5

u：push推pull 拉o：woman 女人

oo：cook烹调look看good 好的

ou：could能would 将

foot wood should put full

bull wolf

9.长元音[a:]

a：class 班级ear：heart 心ar：far

远的smart聪明的uar：guard保卫

car farm card arm garden fast

last glass plant aunt

10.短元音[∧]

o: money 金钱u：fun乐趣lucky幸运的

oo：blood血液ou：enough 足够trouble 烦恼，困难

supper lunch fun gun come

mother brother love flood

11小嘴元音[e]

e：egg鸡蛋question 问题

6

ea：weather天气pleasant 令人愉快的head bread pleasure desk

hotel yes many any

12.大嘴元音[æ]

a: hand手happy高兴map地图bag practice and ant passion

hat mad bad black back ]

13双元音[ ei ]

a: amazing 惊人的ai：afraid担心的

ea：great伟大的eigh：neighbor 邻居

ay: pay 支付delay 耽搁name cake late gate play say may way break rain plain they

14.双元音[ai]

i：china中国y：cry哭ey: eye眼睛ie：pie 馅

7

饼

ui：guide指导uy：buy买igh：flight飞行eigh：height 高度

bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly

15 合口双元音[ɔi]

oi：join 加入choice 选择point要点oy: enjoy享受toy玩具boy男孩joy oil soil voice

16双元音[ iə]

ear: hear 听见year 年ere：here 这里eer：beer啤酒

deer ear near idea

17.双元音[ɛə]

air：air 空气are：share 分享ear：wear 穿eir：their 他们ere：there那里

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