高考常见易混词汇

$ rely on [trust on] 依靠；依赖 相信某人人／某物像人人们希望的那样去做 A country should rely on the strength and wisdom of its own people.
练习： Most of the Chinese ______ rice. Horses chiefly ______ grass.
词汇大礼包
英语寒假系统班
斯琴
[payment received for service] 工工资 多指按周、日日、小小时支支付的体力力力劳动者或短期工工作者的工工资 The cleaner’s wage is 60 yuan a day.
练习： The teacher’s ______ is $3000 a month. Her ______ is $4 an hour. The union will bring the workers out for more ______. What is your net ______ in fishing?
词汇大礼包
第六组：介词+hand at hand; by hand; in hand; on hand
! at hand [close by; about to happen] 在近处；即将 The examinations are at hand. I leave the book at hand for use when necessary.
英语寒假系统班
斯琴
You must ______ your own efforts in finishing the task. We must ______ our own efforts to develop our economy.
第五组：工工资；薪水水 income; pay; salary; wage
# turn off: [make sth. stop by turning a switch…] 关掉 1.turn off + 自自来水水，煤气气，收音音机 2.turn off + 带有水水电气气等装置的名词 Turn off the TV, please.
$ switch off: [operate a switch] 切断电源；关上 switch off + 有电器器开关的收音音机，电灯等 Switch off the recorder. Let’s start our meeting.
" fit [be the right; shape and size for] 使适合；符合；与…相一一致 1.指大大小小、规格一一致 2.指形状、尺寸寸、行行行为一一致 3.环境的适应 The coat fits me very well. The punishment must always fit the crime.
词汇大礼包
英语寒假系统班
斯琴
词汇大礼包
! depend on [be contingent on] 取决于；指望 ＋人人或物, 常翻译成“取决于” Good health depends on good food, exercise, and getting enough sleep. The price depends on the quality.
" raise [cause to rise] 使...上升；培养；种植；饲养；召集 vt. 把某物由低处向高高处移动 We must raise our level of life.
# rise [go or come up or higher; appear] 上升；上涨；起床 vi.
词汇大礼包
" shut
英语寒假系统班
斯琴
[to stop an opening; close] 关上；闭上 1.shut＋drawer, one’s mouth, one’s ear, car… 2.shut＋⻔门窗等推动，使不不畅通 Have you shut the door? Please shut your eyes.
斯琴
多指要求、颜色色、款式、口口味等合适 The writer’s style of writing suits the masses.
练习： The picture ______ the story. We should ______ ourselves to the new environment. No dish ______ all tastes. The shoes don’t ______ me.
" by hand [by a person, not a machine] 用用手手工工做的 Are the shoes made by hand or by machine? I have seen people feeding them by hand, and they seem to like the attention.
英语寒假系统班
斯琴
高考常见易混词汇/短语辨析
词汇大礼包
第一一组：适合；适应 adapt; fit; match; suit
! .adapt [change; make more suitable] 使适合；使适应 adapt to / for sth. They quickly adapted to the climate in the high mountain there.
练习： A new difficulty has ______. Steam ______ from the hot water. Mr. Hong ______ his voice so that everybody could hear him. She ______ a pail of water from the well.
! income [money received during a given period] 收入入；收益 指得到的钱 可以是劳动报酬，也可以是利利息，获奖收益等。 Farming is the major source of income of my family.
" pay [money that you receive for work] 工工资；薪金金金；军饷 1.政府部⻔门或军队人人员的工工资，收入入 2.按时支支付的固定薪酬 The officer has a low pay. It cost the better part of his pay.
# salary [fixed payment for regular work] 工工资；薪水水 1.按月月或两周支支付的脑力力力劳动者工工资 2.有特殊技能或专业知识的人人的工工资。 The government has increased salaries for all servants.
$ wage
! gaze [look long and steady] 注视；凝视 指出于惊奇、喜爱或兴趣目目不不转睛地注视。 “How beautiful!” Bob gazed out of the train window.
" glare [stare angrily or fiercely] 怒怒视；瞪视 指怀有敌意及愤怒怒，凶狠或怀有威胁性的注视。
# live on [depend on for support] 靠…生生活；以…为规定的饮⻝食食 ＋⻝食食物／生生存方方式, 主语多用用于人人，表示“某人人靠…生生存／为主⻝食食” They live on their parents’ wages. We southerners live on rice.
英语寒假系统班
斯琴
1.某物从低到高高 2.主语可以抽象可以具体 The price of rice has risen again.
词汇大礼包
$ lift [raise to a higher level of position] 提起；抬起 多指较重物体从低处往高高处抬升 The rock is too heavy to lift up.
" feed on [take as food] 以…为⻝食食；以…维持生生命 ＋⻝食食物, 主语多为动物，表示“依靠…来充当主⻝食食” Cattle and sheep feed chiefly on grass. We had better feed on coarse cereals for a time.
# in hand [being dealt with; in control]
英语寒假系统班
斯琴
在进行行行中；在手手中 The discussion is in hand. Having enough data in hand, we can set to work.
$ on hand [in sb’s possession; available] 拥有；可用用 The man has some new stamps on hand. Now then, what do you have on hand?
练习： Please ______ the water. Please ______ your mouth. The shop is ______ for a year. Be sure to ______ the light when you leave the room.
第四组：依靠；依赖 depend on; feed on; live on; rely on
词汇大礼包
英语寒假系统班
斯琴
词汇大礼包
The old man stopped the two boys fighting, but they still glared at each other.
# glance [take a quick look] 匆匆一一看 指迅速而而粗略略地看某人人或某物一一眼；强调看的快速和短暂的动作。 He glanced over the letter and went out.
练习： The autumn harvest is ______. I have a lot of stock ______. The work is ______ and will soon be completed. The shoes are made ______.
wk.baidu.com
第七组：看；视 gaze; glare; glance; stare
第三组：关；关闭 close; shut; turn off; switch
! close [shut; not open] 关闭；不不开放；盖上 1.close/shut＋book, box, eyes, mouth, shop… 2.close＋公路路，铁路路，机场，剧院等 3.反义词：open Who closed/shut the window? This road is closed today.
第二二组：上升；升高高 arise; raise; rise; lift
! arise [come into existence] 发生生；出现；产生生 vi. 事物出现/发生生 Another quarrel has arisen again. Smoking is arising slowly.
# match [fit or suit] 与…相配；与…相称 多指大大小小、色色调、形状、样式相配 Your white shirt matches your blue trousers.
$ suit [meet the needs of; right for] 适应；合乎…的要求
英语寒假系统班
$ stare [look fixedly with wide-open eyes] 凝视；瞪大大眼睛看 指由于惊讶、好奇、赞叹或惧怕而而茫然地睁大大眼睛凝视。 The children stared at the little cat in the classroom.
练习： The girl ______ at the stranger. The teacher ______ round the classroom and came in. Mr. Li ______ at the noisy student. The man stood there, ______ at the high tower.