新版故宫双语导游词
故宫英文导游词(优秀6篇)
故宫英文导游词（优秀6篇）（实用版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文，如工作总结、策划方案、演讲致辞、报告大全、合同协议、条据书信、党团资料、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays for everyone, such as work summary, planning plan, speeches, reports, contracts and agreements, articles and letters, party and group materials, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!故宫英文导游词（优秀6篇）作为一名尽职尽责的导游，有必要进行细致的导游词准备工作，导游词可以加深游客对景点的。
故宫中英文导游词（精选5篇）
故宫中英文导游词（精选5篇）故宫中英文篇1各位朋友，穿过午门，现在我们已经进入故宫。
故宫中这第一进院落就是太和门广场。
首先我们看到是内金水河，它子西向东婉言流过太和门广场，上边有五座汉白玉石桥，就是内金水桥，它们象征五德，即仁、义、礼、智、信，是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。
金水桥下市内金水河，内金水河从紫禁城西北角筒子河涵道引入紫禁城，沿紫禁城内西侧南流，至武英殿东向，经武英殿门前，再东经涵道至太和门前。
又经涵道东出至文渊阁前水池，从文渊阁东出经三座门前石桥，最后流入无门东侧筒子河，全长2100米。
内金水河的作用不仅是故宫中排水的主要通道，也是宫中营造用水和灭火的主要水源，同时还起到了分隔空间、点缀景观的作用，使太和门广场在雄浑中不失秀美。
跨过金水桥，这片广场曾经是明代皇帝玉门听政时百官待驾的地方。
何谓“御门听政”呢?这“御门”即指太和门，即前朝的正门，初建于明永乐年间，当时叫奉天门，明嘉靖年间改称皇极门，清顺治年后改称太和门。
“听政”是指听取政事。
明永乐皇帝朱棣迁都北京不到百日，三大殿被大火烧毁，朱棣曾在此御门听政，处理国家朝政。
清朝入关后，清世祖福临的登基典礼、加封多尔衮为叔父摄政王、封吴三桂为平西王等活动都是在太和门举行的。
太和门东庑中间的门叫协和门，西庑中间的门叫熙和门。
太和门、协和门、熙和门加上前朝三大殿的太和殿、中和殿、保和殿称为“六合”。
在太和门两旁还有两道门，分别为昭德门和贞度门。
过了太和门我们就来到了故宫中最重要的院落--太和殿及其广场。
太和殿广场几本呈正方形，整个院落平坦宽阔，气势非凡。
中间御路以青石，两侧青砖墁地。
北有太和殿，南为太和殿，东为体仁阁，西为弘义阁，面积约3万平方米，是整座紫禁城面积的1/24。
整个广场可容纳近7万人。
在每年的元旦、冬至以及皇帝登基、大婚、万寿这些重大活动的时候，都要在太和殿以及太和殿广场举行隆重的大朝礼。
大家请看，远处正前方是一片汉白玉雕砌的三层高台基，呈“土”字形，俗称“三台”。
故宫英文导游词北京故宫英文导游词优秀8篇
故宫英文导游词北京故宫英文导游词优秀8篇作为一名旅游从业人员，通常需要用到导游词来辅助讲解，导游词不是以一代百、千篇一律的，它须是从实际出发，因人、因时而异，有针对性的。
那么大家知道正规的导游词是怎么写的`吗？下面是编辑枫为家人们分享的北京故宫英文导游词优秀8篇，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
故宫英文导游词篇一Ladies and Gentlemen:My name is xxx , welcome to the palace museum I am very pleased to be your guide. Before the visiting I’d like to remind you the museum is the fire-control area. Please don’t smoke .The palace museum also known as the Purple Forbidden City，it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China. The construction of the palace started in 1406 in the Ming dynasty. It took 14years to complete. For five centuries, it continued to be the residence of 23 emperors till 1911. .At present, the palace is an elaborate museum that presents the Chinese traditional architecture and court treasures . In 1987, it was listed as apart of world cultural heritage by UNES CONow standing in front of us is the Meridian Gate which is the main entrance for the Former Imperial Palace. It is so named because the emperor considered himself the ‘Son of the Heaven’ and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line.Beyond the Meridian Gate we can see the Inner Golden Water River. Why did people dig a river channel here? It has two reasons: first, it functions as decoration for the imperial palace; second, it is used for the fire control. The river is spanned by five bridges, which symbolize the five virtues preached by Confucius: benevolence, righteousness, intelligence, and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This layout shows that the emperors ruled the country on behalf of Heaven.Now we have been in the outer court of the palace. At the north end of the courtyard ,one after another, stand the three main halls: the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony.Now let’s visit the Hall of Supreme Harmony first. The Hall of Supreme Harmony , rectangular in shape, 27 meter in height, 2300 square meters in area, is the largest and the most important hall in the palace complex. It is also China’s largest existing wooden structure palace. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies, such as the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles. On such coactions, there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall and extending all the way to the Meridian Gate. Just imagine, what a grand sight it was.The hall of the Central Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Usuallythe emperor rehearsed for ceremonies here.Behind the Central Harmony Hall is the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperials examinations were held here 。
故宫英文导游词【7篇】
故宫英文导游词【优秀7篇】故宫英文导游词篇一故宫英文导游词篇三故宫英文导游词篇四故宫英文导游词篇五故宫英文导游词篇七Hello everyone! I am this tour guide, you can call me Xiao Wang. For a moment, we will go to the famous, and is known as the worlds top five of the first temple of the the Imperial Palace in Beijing.Attention, everyone, if you do not want to let the garbage around the Imperial Palace, then dont litter. Children with children also have to take care of their children.First of all, I would like to give you a brief introduction of its history: the the Imperial Palace in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City. Today, people call it the Imperial Palace, which means the Imperial Palace in the past, and it is the largest and most complete ancient architecture in the world. The area of the Imperial Palace is about 723600 square meters. It is said that there are 9999 rooms in the Imperial Palace. The Imperial Palace palace building is uniform wooden structure, yellow glazed and green Whitehead base and beautiful decoration painting.Come and see the temple. It is 27 meters high and is paved on the ground with brick. The four corners of the roof are shining yellow glazed tiles on the roof, which is solemn and sacred. Is the central and templeplaced all the supplies for the buddha. But no one knows, this is only a place where the emperor stopped at the temple of Taihe.Imperial Garden is also beautiful. There are not only green and high pine and cypress in the garden, but also a lot of precious flowers and trees. A famous building with 20 superfluous places. The and named Chunting million century Pavilion Pavilion, the pavilion can be said today to save the most magnificent Pavilion.Today, though we cant visit more beautiful scenery of the Imperial Palace because of the time relationship, we believe you have seen a lot, learned a lot and enjoyed this tour. I wish you a pleasant journey home! Good health! Next time to visit Beijing, please remember to contact Xiao Wang, and then spend a pleasant time with you.。
故宫英汉互译导游词3篇(完整版)
故宫英汉互译导游词3篇故宫英汉互译导游词3篇故宫英汉互译导游词范文1：各位游客朋友们：Dear visitors friends:欢迎大家来到故宫，我是你们的导游丫丫。
Wele to the Palae Museum, I am our tour guide, a a.相信大家都知道，故宫又名紫禁城。
它是我国现存最完整的古代建筑。
它总面积是72万左右，也是世界著名的艺术馆，其中很多文物是绝无仅有的国宝。
Believe e all kno, the imperial palae and the Forbidden Cit. It is the most plete existing anient buildings in China. Its total area is about 7201X0, is the orld famous art museum, man ultural relis is a national treasure.这是午门，是宫殿的正门。
它的地位十分重要。
许多重大的仪式都是在这里举行的。
说道午门大家会想到退出午门斩首这句话。
其实纯属误会。
过去，皇上和大臣议政总有意见不同的时候。
在明朝时就可以把触犯他的大臣拉到午门外用竹子打屁股，可不要小看这竹子，它是一种碗口粗的毛竹，里面还要灌上水银，具说是为了加大杀伤力，几仗下去就能皮开肉绽。
被打的人不死也要终身残疾。
这件恐怖的事情从皇宫传到民间，就逐渐变成退出午门斩首了This is the meridian gate, is the main entrane of the palae. It is ver important. Man great eremon are held here.Meridian gate ou ill think of exit the meridian gate beheaded this sentene. It is a misunderstanding. In the past, the emperor and his ministers ounil alas have different opinions. In the Ming dnast an break his ministers to the meridian gate for external use bamboo to be spanked, don t look don uponthis bamboo, it is a kind of bamboo ankou thik, inside irrigation on the merur, even, in order to inrease the damage, several ars an ere ra. Be dozen deathless also ant to permanentl disabled. This horror from the palae to folk, it graduall beame exit the meridian gate beheaded怎么样?先不要激动，前面的美景正等着咱们呢!Don t be exited, first in front of the beautiful sener aiting for us!故宫英汉互译导游词范文2：各位游客朋友们：Dear visitors friends:欢迎大家来到故宫，我是你们的导游丫丫。
故宫导游词中英文3篇(完整版)
故宫导游词中英文3篇故宫导游词中英文3篇故宫导游词中英文范文1：欢迎你来到北京故宫!这里又称紫禁城，是明朝两代的皇宫，为我国现在最大最富贵的古建筑群，面积达15500平方米，房屋9000多间。
故宫四周围有10米高的城墙，墙外四角各有一座华丽奇特的角楼。
Wele ou to Beijing s Forbidden Cit! Also alled the Forbidden Cit, here are to generations of the Ming dnast in the imperial palae, for our ountr is no the largest and most prosperous of anient arhitetural plexes, an area of 15500 square meters, more than 9000 houses. Around the Forbidden Cit has 10 meters high alls, orners of the all have a magnifient strange athtoer.从午门进入紫禁城，然后沿着中轴线依次参观内金水桥，太和门，太和殿，中和殿，乾明宫，交泰殿，坤宁宫，御花园。
参观完御花园，可以通过御花园左侧的门进入东六宫依次参观储秀宫，翎坤宫，永寿宫，咸福宫，长寿宫，太极殿，然后出内右门回到乾明广场，东行进入内左门，可依次参观延禧宫，永和宫，景阳宫，乘乾宫。
参观完东六宫可沿东长庆门，然后再进入皇极门，可以参观皇极殿，宁寿宫，扮戏楼，畅音阁，养性殿，乾隆花园，贞妃井，最后出贞顺门西行出神武门就可以离开故宫了。
From the meridian gate to enter the Forbidden Cit, and then along the entral axis, in turn, to visit the jinshui bridge, the gate, taihe palae, zhonghe palae, Ming palae, tai temple, palae of earthl tranquilit, the imperial garden. Visiting the imperial garden, an pass to the left of the garden door into the east sixth in turn to visit the palae of gathering exellene, i kun palae, YongShou palae, salt fu palae, longevit palae, tai hi temple, and then the right door to dr bright square, east into the inside the left door, an,in turn, to visit the jubilee palae, onghe palae, palae,sunell group b the palae. Visiting the east sixth hangqinggate along the east, and then enter the emperor extremel door, an visit Huangji Palae, tranquilit and palae, ators floor, hang pavilion, temple raises a gender, the qianlong garden, zhen priness ell, finall a zhen shun the est door the reature an leave the palae door.今天我能给你们当导游我感到非常荣幸，我跟着大家一起游览了美丽的北京故宫，高兴的度过了一天。
北京故宫英文导游词精彩6篇
北京故宫英文导游词精彩6篇Article six: the tour guide words in the Imperial Palace, Beijing 篇一Dear visitors, we are visiting the Imperial Palace in Beijing. The the Imperial Palace is the palace of the two emperors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is one of the scenic spots on the list of world heritage sites in China.Look here, this is our destination - the Imperial Palace. Please get off and visit. Look, how magnificent the the Imperial Palace is! It is a grand palace built by 230 thousand migrant workers and military workers after 14 years. It is the earliest palace in the East with 9999 rooms. It is the largest palace group in the world.The area where the palace is located is called imperial city. It#39;s 2500 meters wide. 2700 meters long from north to south, the imperial city by tall and sturdy Chengzhuan brick, surrounded by a door -- door: East Donghua; West Xi#39;an; South - North Tiananmen Square -Tiananmen. The Imperial Palace (included in the Beihai, the sea, the South China Sea)。
故宫英文导游词优秀5篇
故宫英文导游词优秀5篇（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、计划大全、策划方案、报告大全、心得体会、演讲致辞、条据文书、作文大全、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, this store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, plan summaries, planning plans, report summaries, insights, speeches, written documents, essay summaries, lesson plan materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different formats and writing methods of sample essays, please stay tuned!故宫英文导游词优秀5篇如果你有志向于成为一位出色的导游或者想要了解到更多的关于各种美景的信息，那么这几篇最全的故宫英文导游词你就不容错过。
故宫导游词英文3篇_北京导游词_
故宫导游词英文3篇故宫,又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫。
作为明清两朝帝王宫殿,其艺术设计理念必然与传统文化有着千丝万缕的联系。
下面是为大家带来的故宫英文，希望可以帮助大家。
故宫导游词英文范文1：Everybody is good! I'm the tour guide Zhao Hongjie, you must know the imperial palace in Beijing? That's right! Beijing the imperial palace is famous in the world heritage, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, is the world's largest and most complete existing ancient building group. Is known as the world's top five palace. It is located in the centre of Beijing, the old city. Then let me take you to visit us...From tiananmen square, through a piece of the blue brick flies in the floor of the square, then arrived at the main gate of the Forbidden City - the meridian gate. The Forbidden City has four door, front door of the meridian gate, east gate DongHuaMen, Simon xihua gate, north gate of creature. Meridian gate, commonly known as the five-phoenix towers across the meridian gate, and have wide big courtyard, in more than 30000 square meters of open courtyard, there are five delicate white marble Bridges to the gate. To the gate, into the palace of "the outer court," the palace of architecture on the basis of its layout and function is divided into "the outer court" and "imperial palace" two most. In the etheric and, neutralization, and three main halls as the center, is the place where emperors held at will, also known as the "power". Across the bridge through the gate is the grand hall of supreme harmony. The hall has a tortuous story, heard it burned with skyfire, three times also repaired three times, and even more amazing is the constructionof the palace didn't a nail! Imperial palace to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility after three palace as the center, the two wings of yangxin temple, east, west sixth, and bypass the imperial palace, we finally arrived at the imperial garden, the garden planted full of plants. Along the way, will smell a burst of light fragrance. Is the feudal emperors and empresses live.Into the Forbidden City, from tiananmen square, also can by the back door - creature door into the taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, through the gate of heavenly purity, entered the imperial palace, imperial palace road, east and west road route. If it is a half day tour, the three routes can only swim a, can generally be walk road. Can see the palace of heavenly purity, walk road pay tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial concubines lived. In general, use a half-day tour of the Forbidden City, is more difficult, want to knowledge more widely, everybody admire to touring!故宫导游词英文范文2：Hello, dear visitors by I lead you to the Palace Museum in Beijing, my name is Kong Fanlu, hope I can bring you the best service. But now I want to bring some requirements: 1. To keep your valuables; 2. If you get lost, please don't hesitate to call me don't leave. 3. Be sure to protect the environment. Ok, finished my request, please consciously abide by, thank you for your cooperation!First of all, I give you a brief introduction, the Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the world's largest and the most magnificent, most complete existing ancient palace. At least 580 years old. Large-scale palace,753 meters wide from east to west, north and south 961 meters, the total area of 720xx0 square meters, a total of about ten thousand between the palace.Dear visitors, now show in front of our eyes is the magnificence of the ancient palaces of the Forbidden City. You look at all sides is a wall, surrounded by tall gate, south is the meridian gate, north gate of creature, for DongHuaMen east, the west gate of Sherwood.Now tell me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace and have a look! This is the place where the emperor to hold, look over there, is in the middle of the white marble sculpture "dragon playing pearl", both sides is white marble steps; The steps on the left is a turtle, right is a crane, it is a symbol of longevity.I'll give you introduce other house! Now we come to zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace is a place where king on his way to the hall of supreme harmony in learning etiquette and Baohe Palace? It is supported by many root red giant column, each post are engraved with a lifelike dragon, very spectacular, we take a look at the mandarin house He is the crown prince of DouShuChu in Ming dynasty. Gate of heavenly purity was the palace at at home and abroad, inside the parting of the delay, which is to the north.Okay, end of the tour, I hope you again to watch the other scenery and wish you a happy!故宫导游词英文范文3：Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum, I'm glad to serve you, I am the guide from this journey all Korean an inscription, everyone call me Korean guide line. Today I accompanied him you have a good time.Now, you have came to the Forbidden City, which is located in the centre of Beijing by bus. 24 emperors lived here, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, it is the Palace Museum. The palace the whole building magnificent and solemn gorgeous, whether plane layout, magnificent mountains, in the form of the 3 d effect still is incomparable masterpiece.Let's watch the center axis of the palace! The central axis in the central axis of Beijing city. After the three main halls, palace, imperial garden is located in the central axis. On both sides of central axis of the palace, but also with many house, grand magnificent.Looking at central axis, art treasures museum! Some of the Forbidden City palace the establishment of a comprehensive history museum of art, painting, pavilion pavilion, classification of ceramics, bronze, engraved hall, toys, craft art gallery in the Ming and qing dynasties, pavilion, four treasures of the study hall, pride, watches and clocks, and judgments of clear acting palace relics exhibition, collect a large number of ancient art treasures. According to statistics, there are 102653, including many cultural relics are unique priceless.Even the palace of the four corner, every Angle has 18 column seventy-two liras turrets, there is a legend about turrets. One day, the emperor yongle let ministers in the Forbidden City on the four horns of building a nine beam column 10 seventy-two liras, baffled ministers to it. One day, a carpenter saw a des sauterelles cage, very strange, feel cage went up and took a look, a number, that's nine beam column seventy-two liras ten! The carpenter immediately to the secretary. From then on, they left such turrets.Dear visitors, our today's tour end, right now, today'sexplanation to me, you are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, I am thankful. Finally, I wish you all have fun! thank you。
故宫导游词英文带翻译（精选6篇）
故宫导游词英文带翻译（精选6篇）故宫英文带翻译篇1亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好。
欢迎你们来故宫游玩。
我叫李依璋，大家可以叫我李导或小李。
今天由我带领大家一起探索世界遗产——故宫。
Dear friends, hello. You are welcome to visit the Forbidden City. My name is Li Yizhang, you can call me lee or xiao li. Led by me today everybody together to explore the world heritage - the Forbidden City.我们先来了解一下故宫吧!故宫位于北京中心，旧称紫禁城。
故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。
We first to know about the Palace Museum! The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City palace buildings are wood, yellow glazed tile roof, green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting.现在我们在故宫内庭最前面的是乾清宫。
乾清宫是内庭正殿，高20米。
殿的正中央是宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。
乾清宫是封建皇帝的寝宫，清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。
清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此批阅奏报，选派官史和召见臣下。
Now we are in the front Chambers of the imperial palace is the palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is the main hall, the main of which was 20 metres high. The center of the temple is the throne, there are "legitimate" plaque. Palace of heavenly purity is the living quarters for the feudal emperor, the qing emperor kangxi to the emperor lived here before and dealing with affairs. After the qing yongzheng emperors moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, history andsummoned liegeman appointed officer.现在我们来到了坤宁宫，在故宫中间的是坤宁宫，雍正后，西暖阁为萨满的祭祀地。
北京故宫英文导游词_故宫英文导游词(优秀6篇)
北京故宫英文导游词_故宫英文导游词（优秀6篇）故宫英文导游词篇一Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum tourists sightseeing. Today, I will take you visit the Forbidden City, in the hope that visitors can enjoy me!！The tourists! The Palace Museum is in the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace, the Forbidden City built on the basis of a collection of ancient buildings, collection, imperial palace culture art as one of the large-scale comprehensive museum. The Forbidden City covers an area of about more than 100 square meters, construction area of about 1 square meters. A total of 24 emperors lived in the Forbidden City, the first is the Ming dynasty yongle emperor zhu di, the last one is the qing dynasty xuantong emperor, puyi, ruled the country for 491 years. So the Palace Museum of history is very long!Visitors, please look up, this is the meridian gate, in ancient times, what kill people to kill in front of the meridian gate! From the meridian gate, we can see the jinshui bridge. From the jinshui bridge in the past, a gate, can see the Palace Museum of taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, is the place where the emperor emperor, very grand. Out of Baohe Palace, a gate of heavenly purity, came to the palace of heavenly purity, this temple and palace of earthly tranquility, legend built the Forbidden City, is in order to world peace, to take these three places? Kun ning door, is the imperialgarden, the garden scenery beautiful, there are a number of strange stone, come across these stones, remember pictures to commemorate!Before the gate is her virginity and creature door, our trip to the Forbidden City is over. Look at this magnificent palace, and some loathe to give up?故宫英文导游词篇二Hello and welcome to the Forbidden City to visit, my name is Chen, you call me Chen guide line. I'll introduce you to the palace, after introducing taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, dry, and the qing. The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is China's important historical relics protection, 1987 by the UNESCO "world cultural heritage" list. Two views are the origin of the Forbidden City, the first one is in accordance with the theory of ancient Chinese horoscope, the north star in transit, the Forbidden City just to the north star, corresponding to the nature and man; The second is: for the palace is purple, it is beat city, so the imperial palace is also called the Forbidden City. In the Ming dynasty emperor yongle began to build the palace, to the Ming yongle eighteen years (1420)。
北京故宫导游词英语5篇
北京故宫导游词英语5篇导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
以下是本文库整理的北京故宫导游词英语5篇，欢迎阅读参考!北京故宫导游词英语(1)Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world＂s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)，which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters，while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section，or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries，it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th yearof the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders，the grand and deluxe halls，with their surprisingly magnific ent treasures will certainly satisfy “modern civilians”.FORBIDDEN CITY (紫禁城)(In front of the meridian gate)Ladies and Gentlemen:I am pleased to serve as your guide today.This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne. In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ＂an eastern purple cloud is drifting＂ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happin北京故宫导游词英语(2)Hello, everyone,We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest.This scenic spot is located at the center of Beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. This is the world – famous wonder – the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum has served as the royal residence during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. The Palace Museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout Beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is Beihai(North Sea) Park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the Zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the Wangfujing Shopping Street; and to the north id Jinshan Park. Standing in the Wanchun (Everlasting Spring) Pavilion at the top of Jingshan(Charcoal Hill) Park, you overlook the skyline of the palace Museum. At the southern end of the palace is Tian` anmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) and the famous square named after it . This is the symbol of the People` s Republic of China.A world-famous historical site, the Palace Museum is on the World Heritage List of UNESCO and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.The Palace Museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . It has 9000-strong rooms in it . According to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .The whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian Gate in the south ,the Gate of Military Prowess in the north, Donghua(Eastern Flowery ) Gate in the north, Donghua ( Eastern Flowery) Gate in the east and Xihua(Western Flowery ) Gate in the west. On each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . Encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making thePalace Museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.The Palace Museum was made a center of rule during the Ming Dynasty by Zhun Di, The fourth son of the founding emperor Zhuyuanzhang. The whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from Yongding (Forever Stable) Gate in the south to Gulou (Drum Tower) in the north. Prominence was given to the royal power by putting the ＂three main front halls＂ and ＂three back halls ＂on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .The construction of the Palace Museum involved manpower and resources across China. For example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as ＂gold brick, ＂ underwent complex, two –dozen processes. As the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in Chinese wood oil. Involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called ＂golden bricks.＂ The Palace Museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to China` s ancient architecture. It reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the Chinese working people. A carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the Palace Museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.What we are now approaching is the main entrance to the Palace Museum-the Meridian Gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. The main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. It is flanked by two wings on each side .The wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. All of these structures are connected by a colonnade. Because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (Five-phoenix Tower) . Inside the main hall there is a throne. Drums and bells were stored in the wings. Whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies orobserved rites in the Hall of Upreme Harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.As the legend goes, the Meridian Gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. This not true. However, flogging was carried out here by the Ming emperors ,If a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .At one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .On the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month). On these occasions, Chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.Upon entering the Meridian Gate we began our tour of the Palace Museum. The river foowing in front of us is known as Jin Shui He (Golden Water River) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the Inner Golden Water Bridges. The on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. The bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. The rest were used by palatines. Aside from decoration, the golden Water River was also dug as precaution against fire. Most of the structures within the palace Museum are made of wood. What is more ,according to ancient Chinese cosmology, the South is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the Palace. In this way, the Palace Museum reflects traditional Chinese culture.This building is called the Gate of Supreme Harmony .In the foreground stand two bronze lions. Can anybody tell which is male and which is female? The one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. The other on the west with a cub cuddlingunderneath its claw is female? The one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. The other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. A layout of the Palace Museum is posted by the entrance . From it ,you can see that the Palace Museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. The three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. Behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the Imperial Garden .It was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. The exhibition system of the Palace Museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. The Palace Museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of China `s museums. There are the three main halls of the Palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . Since most of China `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. To gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .It is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. On stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .The verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .On the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. On the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.In the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty .Each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .The structure in the very middle is the Hall of Supreme Harmony ,also known as the throne hall. It is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. With terraceexclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .Covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the Hall of Supreme Harmony is China` s largest exiting wooden structure. The hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. As the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. The throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, Luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .Over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .This ball is known as Xuanyuan Mirror ,and was supposedly made by a Chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. The throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .Magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. He used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.Behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony ,there sits the Hall of Complete Harmony. This structure is square in shape .Each side is 24.15 meters. This was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme Harmony to observe rites. This was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers before he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. A grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. There are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. Behind the Hall of Complete Harmony ,you will see the Hall of Preserving Harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. The imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under thefeudal system dating back to the Sui Dynasty. China` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. To the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . It is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. It was quarried in Fangshan County in suburban Beijing. To bring this giant piece of stone to Beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.We are now standing before the square of the Hall of Heaven Purity. It served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .This building is known as the Gate of Heavenly Purity. Emperor Qianlong held court here. Proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the Hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. The hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .Inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. All of the other buildings are centered around the Palace of Heavenly Purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by Heaven. The empress and concubines lived in the inner court.The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. Later the emperor moved to live in the Palace of Mental cultivation. Looking up you can see a plaque bearing the Chinese inscription ＂be open and above-board,＂ a manifesto to court struggle .Behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. This approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty. Two copies of the will were prepared .One was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. After the death of the emperor, the two copies would becompared and successor would be announced. It was in this way that Emperor Qianglong and others have ascended the throne.Behind the Hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. It was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , A total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. In the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of ＂we wei,＂ exhorting Taoist doctrines.Further northward is the Palace of Earthly Tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . The hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .Through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. This hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.The Gate of Earthly Tranquilliity leads to the Imperial garden (known to westerners as Qianlong` s Garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. A magnificent structure stands in the middle. It is called the Qin `s an (Imperial Peace) Hall. It is the only building in the Palace Museum that was built in Taoist style. It served as a shrine to the Taoist deity. The garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. There are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . On each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. The garden also features an imperial landscape. With rare trees and exotic rockery, the Imperial Garden served as a model for China` s imperial parks .In all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.The tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the Palace Museum. Our visit is now drawing toa conclusion but the architectures of the Palace are not . On the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign Charcoal Hill , providing natural protection for the Forbidden City. This was also an embodiment of China` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. Now let` s climb up to Wanchun (Everlasting Springs ) Pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the Palace Museum.北京故宫导游词英语(3)Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world＂s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)，which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th yearof the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders，the grand and deluxe halls，with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly sat isfy “modern civilians”.北京故宫导游词英语(4)Ladies and gentlemen:The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing. It is also known as the Forbidden City in the old days. Actually it was the imperialpalace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its name, on the one hand, comes from ancient Chinese astronomers’ belief that God’s abode or the Purple Palace, the pivot of the celestial world, is located in the Pole Star, at the center of the heavens . Hence, as the Son of God, the emperor should live in the Purple City. On the other hand, except for palace maids, eunuchs and guards, ordinary the Forbidden City and the Purple City.It took 14 years to complete the magnificent palace. Construction began in 1406 and finished in 1420. The following year, in 1421 the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Starting from the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty Pu Yi, altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years.14 of then were Ming emperors and 10 were Qing emperors.The Forbidden City covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters. It is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west with a10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat. At each corner of the surrounding wall, there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.The Forbidden City now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings with rooms of 8,704. Most of the structures in the Forbidden City were made of wood with white marble, stone or brick foundations. The building materials were from parts of our country. The timber came from Sichuan, Guizhou, Guandxi, Hunan and Yunnan provinces in southwest China. But in the Qing Dynasty, the timbers were transported from northeast China. Other construction materials, including brick, stone and lime, were used by both Dynasties. The golden bricks that paved the halls were manufactured in Suzhou, refined bricks used to build thefoundation of halls were made in Linqing, and lime came from Yizhou. White marble was provided regularly by Fangshan County and glazed tiles by Sanjiadian.The Forbidden City can be divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The Outer Court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three main buildings and the six eastern palaces and six western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor, empress and imperial concubines to live in.The Forbidden City is the best-preserved imperial palace in China and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world. In 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by UNESCO.The Meridian Gate is the main entrance to the Forbidden City. It is called Meridian Gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the Forbidden City and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. It is 35.6meters high with five towers on the top, so it is also nicknames as the ＂Five-Phoenix Tower.＂The Meridian Gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year. Lanterns would also be hung up on the Meridian Gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the Ming Dynasty, when all the officials would have a feast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens, when all the officials would have a fast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens would go to the Meridian Gate to look at the beautiful lanterns. When a general returned from battle, the ceremony of ＂Accepting Captives of War＂ was held here. The ＂Court Beating＂ also took place here.The gate has five openings. The central passageway was for the emperor exclusively. But apart from the emperor, the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony.However, after the palace examination, the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate. The high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east. The two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials. During the Palace Examination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.北京故宫导游词英语(5)Entering the Meridian Gate, there are five marble bridges on the Inner Golden Water River, shaped like a bow. The five marble bridges just look like five arrows reporting symbolically to heaven. The five bridges were supposed to represent the five virtues preached by Confucius-benevolence, righteousness, rite, intelligence and fidelity.Across the Inner Golden Water Bridge, we get to the Gate of Supreme Harmony. During the Ming and early Qing dynasties, here was the place where the emperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and made decisions here. There are two bronze lions guarding in front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony. The male lion was usually put on the left, playing with an embroidered design ball, which is said to show t he emperor’s supreme power. The other one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its left paw symbolizing prosperity of the royal family’s offsprings.Across the Gate of Supreme Harmony , we come to the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperor’s enthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles, and the emperor received the successful candidates of the imperial examination etc. Also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on New Year’s Day, Winter solstice and his own birthday.The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roof that represents the highest construction rank of all. Now,。
故宫的英文导游词3篇_北京导游词_
故宫的英文导游词3篇故宫博物院是中国近现代社会变革、文化转型的产物,见证了历史的沧桑,有过曲折的历程。
下面是为大家带来的故宫的英文，希望可以帮助大家。
故宫的英文导游词范文1：Everybody is good! My name is wang, can call me the king tour guide. Today we are going to swim the Palace Museum, it was listed as a world heritage site in 1987.Look! In front of us now is the Palace Museum. It is also called the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, is the world's largest and most complete existing ancient wooden buildings. It is Ming yongle built four years (AD 1406), 14 years to complete, covers an area of 720xx0 square meters. There are 9999 palace. A total of 24 emperors successively in this reign.Now we three buildings in the Forbidden City is the most attractive, the solar temple, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, they are all yellow glass roof and green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting. Tell you a recent discoveries: all of the imperial palace palace is arranged by along a north-south axis, and to expand on both sides, north and south straightening, left and right sides is symmetrical. The central axis not only within the imperial palace, and nanda YongDingMen, north to the bell tower, drum tower, throughout the entire city, verve, magnificent plan is rigorous, very spectacular. Inside the palace is now about one million items of precious historical relics and art collection. And, more importantly, the imperial palace construction according to the layout of function is divided into the outer court and the imperialpalace, the outer court and the imperial palace by a gate of heavenly purity, dry outside the south gate of dynasty qing, north of the imperial palace. The outer court in taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace three main halls as the center, in addition the two wings with mandarin house, therefore the court, south three, hall of martial valor, office buildings, etc. I'm afraid you will ask, and the imperial palace? Don't worry, stay will say to the imperial palace area.Ok, we can say now. Because we came to the center of the imperial palace, after three palace, the palace of heavenly purity, alternating between tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility. Imperial palace flanks are yangxin temple, east sixth, west sixth palace, the hall of abstinence, min city palace. Although they like in front of the three main halls (yellow glass roof and green white stone base), but the internal structure of the east to the table, tea table, west cultural relics for the chair. Three palace, the imperial and creature door, after the creature door to the north gate, east gate DongHuaMen, Simon called xihua gate, main entrance is the meridian gate.Okay, now into the free browsing time, time for three hours, please pay attention to the points:1. Not call, do not run, do not disorderly touch, do not tamper with, do not litter;2. Keep quiet;3. Now back to the location of the set on time.How time flies, suddenly the say goodbye. The tourists, goodbye! Hope the next time you come to Beijing to visit the Forbidden City!故宫的英文导游词范文2：Dear friends from the tourists:Today, I lead you to visit the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing, this once imperial palace of the Ming and qing dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. Ming yongle palace was built in four years to 18 years, is now said that from 1406 to 1420. Beijing the imperial palace for the world's top five palaces, four other temple are the French Versailles palace, Buckingham Palace, Russia, the kremlin and the White House. The Forbidden City, north and south long 961 meters, 753 meters wide, covers an area of about 725000 square meters. Construction area of 15. 50000 square meters. The Palace Museum is enough big!Legend has it the imperial palace, 9999. 5 rooms, someone did image analogy: if someone from newborn to begin to live, to live to 27 years old can be finished. According to the actual 1973 experts and field measurement of the Forbidden City room is 8704.The Forbidden City has four door, front door named wumen. Meridian gate has five hole. Its surface is concave, magnificent. Meridian gate after five delicate white marble Bridges to the gate. Dongmen DongHuaMen, Simon xihua gate, north gate of creature. Even the palace of the four corner has choiceness exquisite watchtower, the 27. 5 meters, cross ridge, three double-hipped roof, all bright mountain, polygonal, building is a magnificent structure.The back door "creature", the Ming dynasty as "xuanwu gate, basalt is the ancient one of the four god beast, tell from the azimuth, left tsing lung, right white tiger, QianZhuQiao, basalt, basaltic main north, so the north door of the imperial palace named" basalt ". The qing emperor kangxi years because of the taboo renamed "creature". Creature is a gate door building form,with the highest level of double-hipped roof hip roof type roof, but it's only five studio with wai gallery of the hall, there is no stretch forward around the flanks of so in shape to a level lower than the meridian gate. Creature door is the daily discrepancy of entrance guard. Now the creature door to the Palace Museum front door.DongHuaMen correspond to gate xihua remote door has dismount monument, gate, north and south, the golden stream flow, 1 on stone bridge, bridge, the north gate of three. DongHuaMen the same as the xihua gate shape, flat rectangular, red ChengTai, white jade 须弥座, construct three coupons door, among foreign stamps hole inside the circle. On the city built towers, yellow glazed tile double-hipped roof top hip roof, the gate width 5, depth between the three, all around the gallery.The first three of the biggest buildings in the temple is the palace, covering an area of up to 8. 12% of 50000 square meters, is miyagi, after three to 25% of the first three house, who in turn palace, main highlight three palace after the first three temple, the main position. Positioning in 1961 China's first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.Ok, you can free activities, play while you pay attention to safety, keep the attractions of health, I wish you all have a good time.故宫的英文导游词范文3：Hello, everyone. Today we come to the famous world heritage is one of the imperial palace, it in landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, become China's Ming and qing dynasties era civilization priceless historical testimony.First came to the hall of supreme harmony. The hall ofsupreme harmony commonly known as during which, in the center of the Forbidden City, is one of the three main halls of the imperial palace. The temple with gold QiMuZhu and delicate panlong sunk panel, "legitimate" plaque hanging on the end, words about heir to die before they slip into tablets. The middle is the symbol of the feudal imperial power, golden dragon throne carved lacquerware. The hall of supreme harmony Huang Wa eastward, glittering in the sun, is the imperial palace is one of the most spectacular architecture.After visiting the hall of supreme harmony, came to zhonghe palace. Zhonghe palace is one of the three main halls of the imperial palace, located in the hall of supreme harmony. Flat square, yellow glazed tile, the corners of saving pointed to the middle gold-plated treasure of a roof. Form, an architectural.Baohe Palace is one of the three main halls of the imperial palace, and behind the house. Flat rectangle, architectural decoration and coloured drawing or pattern is very fine.Palace of heavenly purity the front Chambers in the Palace Museum. Once upon a time for the emperor kangxi to live here and handle affairs, after the qing yongzheng emperor had moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, appointed officials and summoned liegeman.Look, this temple in the palace of heavenly purity and palace of earthly tranquility, intercourse and well-being happiness of heaven and earth. It was built in the Ming dynasty, is a pavilion in the four corners, gold-plated treasure top, longfeng grain square house. Ming and qing, the temple is the place where birthdays activities held by the queen's birthday. Palace of earthly tranquility in the Forbidden City the most behind "Chambers". When Ming dynasty for the queen's house. In the qing dynastyto the god. Its Middle East NuanGe wedding bridal chamber, for an emperor kangxi, managment, three emperor, were held in the wedding.Again came to the echo wall, it is the peak of Chinese wooden structure, with only a wooden tenon knot, should support, full use wood had completed a stunning masterpiece. Another beautiful place, the temple of heaven is the echo of the wonderful. Stand in the center of the circular mound altar altar call a sound, you will hear from the depths of the formation of bright and dark echoes, the sound as if from the center of the earth, and seems to have come from the sky, so people for it took a full of mysterious name: "heavenly heart stone". The dome in emperor yu was surrounded by a thick about 0. 9 meters fence, you stood whispering the wall at one end, on the other side of the people as long as abnormal ears stick metope can hear clear, and there is a stereo effect, this is the "echo chamber", it can prove that, 500 years ago, the Chinese have been able to use acoustic principle.The palace is a huge complex, I said also said not over, will please you go touring.。
故宫导游词英文带翻译3篇(完整版)
故宫导游词英文带翻译3篇故宫导游词英文带翻译3篇好啦，我的介绍就先到这里，请大家慢欣赏游玩。
还有大家记住哦!在浏览时不乱扔垃圾，不触摸物品，不踩踏一草一木，这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。
祝大家玩得开心，玩得尽兴。
Ok, I ill first e here, please slol appreiate. And ou remember oh! When brosing don t litter, don t touh items, don t trample objets, so ou an see the air has a histor of the Forbidden Cit. I ish ou all have fun and pla.故宫导游词英文带翻译范文3：大家好!我是你们今天的导游林导，大家可千万不要叫我领导哦!我只是姓林的导游，哈哈!Everbod is good! I am our tour guide, guide Lin toda, ou don t all me leadership oh! I just named Lin tour guide, ha ha!我们今天要前往名胜古迹故宫。
在路程中，我就先简单介绍下故宫吧!Toda e re going to plaes of interest, the Palae Museum. In the distane, I first simple introdue the Forbidden Cit!古代故宫叫做紫禁城，因是清明两代的皇宫，所以十分高大雄伟，占地面积约有72万平方米。
体质弱的客人们，可能没办法把故宫游完哦，希望大家能在车上多休息，争取游遍这72万平方米的故宫。
Anient palae alled the Forbidden Cit, beause is qingming festival to generations of the palae, so ver tall majesti, overs an area of about 7201X0 square meters. The guests in the onstitution, ma not be able to finish the imperial palae to sim oh, hope everbod an rest in the ar, to bound for the 7201X0 square meters of the Forbidden Cit.以前，故宫里住了很多人，有将军、战士、侍女需要成千上万间房子，而且古代科技不发达，不像我们几十户人家只需一栋高楼大厦，他们只好建9000多间房子装下那么多人啦。
故宫英文导游词(通用3篇)
故宫英文导游词（通用3篇）故宫英文导游词作为一无名无私奉献的.导游，总不可避免地需要编写导游词，一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。
导游词应该怎么写才好呢？下面是整理的故宫英文导游词，希望对大家有所帮助。
故宫英文导游词1Each guest hello:I am your tour guide jia-qi Chen, you can call me xiao Chen to go in the next few days by me for all of you to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing scenery, hope that through my explanation, can make you leave a good impression of Beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for my work, good, then we start todays trip!In the Ming and qing dynasty palace, is the largest building in the world today the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace. The Palace Museum, also called zijin city. The child process is the supreme power in China in five century center, with his landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, a witness, in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties era Chinas prices in 1987,Beijing the imperial palace was the United Nations on the world heritage list.The Palace Museum sits, has four door open. My dear friends, this is the main gate of the Forbidden City, and called the meridian gate, mean the midday sun. You see, in 10 meters high wall stood five towers, from above like the phoenix material spread your wings and fly, the meridian gate and the five-phoenix towers said. Have your ///pice on! You free now, 6 PM in front of the Palace Museum collection, I wish you all have to play happy.故宫英文导游词2Hello, welcome to the Palace Museum, and Im glad to serve you, I am the journey zi-ang li, you just call me lee, today today have I accompany you have a good time.For the completion of the imperial palace was built in 1406, 1420, is the Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Dishi build, now with me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace. Here is the place where the Ming emperor summoned to the White House orders in ceremonies, the whole temple width, depth 5, outside corridor column, outside the house stood 72 pillar of big, the 35 meters high, inside clear height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, for all the palace, the largest woodenhall.We came to neutralize the temple, the hall of supreme harmony of the Forbidden City. Is the emperor rest the night before they go to the hall of supreme harmony, ministers and accept a mecca for officials.Play the zhonghe palace again, Ill take you to visit the Baohe Palace, the Baohe Palace is the qing dynasty state banquet hall and test for examination hall. As everybody knows, qianlong nearby have a minister called liu2 yong, he is in the Baohe Palace was admitted into the draft.The Forbidden City tour here, todays explanation to me still satisfaction? You are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, Im very grateful to, finally, I wish everyone have a good time. thank you.故宫英文导游词3Hello everyone! My name is Shen Lei. Its your tour guide. You can call me Shen guide. First of all, I wish you a pleasant trip. When you get off, please take care of the stairs.Let me introduce the the Imperial Palace to you. The the Imperial Palace in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today it is called the the Imperial Palace, which means the palace of the past. It is theMing Dynasty emperor Yongle mobilized countless skilled craftsmen, magnificent buildings built in 14 years. The the Imperial Palace covers an area of 720 thousand square meters, with a total of more than 9000 houses. It is the largest and most well preserved ancient imperial palace in the world. The palace along a north-south axis arranged, symmetrical, neat layout. The Imperial Palace is also the 4 door, a Front Gate Meridian Gate, Donghua gate, east gate of Simon Xihua door, the north gate Shenwu gate. In the most notable is the three seat hall: the hall of Supreme Harmony, and hall and Paul hall, I also not described in detail later, you can have a free tour. Around the three main hall, we went to the latter part of the the Imperial Palace, the palace of Heavenly Purity, Thai Temple and the lamps as the center, there are six things on both sides of the East and West six palace palace, is mainly the emperors and empresses lived. And the outer court building magnificent, Neiting very rich flavor of life. Which is used to the emperors palace, the Queens palace in the Ming Dynasty is the palace of earthly tranquility. We walked to the palace of earthly tranquility, behind the Imperial Garden, here is for the emperor and empresses rest, play place, there are towering pine and cypress, precious flowers and exquisite rocks.Well, I introduced here is over, you can visit 17:30, after collection from the east gate of Donghua out of the door. Please dont litter in the park, free writing, I wish you a pleasant journey!。
北京故宫英文导游词(5篇)
北京故宫英文导游词（5篇）北京故宫英文导游词2Dear friends, today I am going to show you the most complete and most beautiful palace in ancient China, &mdash, &mdash and the Imperial Palace. Before I have a formal visit, Ill give you a brief introduction to the tour guide.The the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is the palace of the 24 emperors of the two dynasties of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It is located at the center of the central axis of Beijing. It covers an area of about 720 thousand square meters. It is the largest palace building of the existing scale. The Forbidden City the present temple has 2631, one of the most famous buildings after harmony, Wenhuage, Wuhan Yingge etc.. The the Imperial Palace of Beijing is the key cultural relic protection unit in China, and is also a national 5A scenic area. It is also selected and selected "the world cultural heritage list". It can be seen that the historical value and cultural significance of the the Imperial Palace Museum.Listen to my simple introduction through the guide words, I think you have a simple understanding of the the Imperial Palace. Love at the palace drama friends expect very much, wantto see the queen, concubines living place, but I have to tell you that the drama shooting palace is not the Imperial Palace, but specifically for the filming of the building modeled on the the Imperial Palace. Therefore, there are many houses in the Imperial Palace that cannot be entered, but only far away. We hope you will strictly abide by the requirements, so as not to damage the historical relics. At the same time, I hope you do civilized passengers, no littering, no graffiti, with the hope that we.After listening to the the Imperial Palace tour guide, I think you cant wait. Now we are going to have a tour. Please follow my footsteps to uncover the mysterious veil of the Imperial Palace.北京故宫英文导游词3Hello, all of you, welcome to the the Imperial Palace in Beijing. Ill give you a brief introduction to the scenic spots here today.Please follow my footsteps. We are in front of the famous the Imperial Palace Museum. Well, stepped into the gate, a temple - temple we came to the Imperial Palace to the three largest Ting hall, folk known as "jinluandian". It was built in Ming Yongle for eighteen years, in 1420, and in thethirty-four years of the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi was rebuilt in 1695. How much is the height of the Taihe temple and how much area is it? Yes, its about 35 meters tall, with an area of 2377 square meters, almost 55 classrooms, and 72 columns supporting all the weight. Its the tallest building in the the Imperial Palace. You see! Which was decorated with beautiful decoration, the middle of a throne, the throne is arranged between 6 Panlong Kim, to highlight the status of the emperor overweening. The Jiulong throne is made of gold from the nanmu Carving Dragon, and it is fine.Everyone goes right together, and the front comes to the hall of neutralization. The plane and Temple Square, yellow glazed four cuanjian Ding, can be sent! Do you know that? When the emperor is here, marking the play book offering pro.All of us go along with me, the most prominent in this space is the stone carving of Yunlong. This is the largest stone carving in the the Imperial Palace. The stone length is 16. 57 meters, 3 wide. 07 meters, 1 thick. 7 meters, weighing up to more than 200 tons! You can take a closer look at a look around the stone, engraved with lotus pattern, the lower water Jiang Ya, intermediate carved with nine dragons and foil Cloud State dragon, Yunlong true to life, fine carving.This is the end of todays explanation, and you can visit it by yourself. I want to remind you: notice that anything can never be touched by hand in order to protect the rare relics. Well gather here in 20 minutes. Bye! I wish you all a good time.北京故宫英文导游词4Hello, ladies and gentlemen, our car is now on its way to the Imperial Palace in Beijing.Im the tour guide, Zhang Lingxin.Its my great honor to show you around the Imperial Palace.I hope I can give you the best service.First of all, Ill give you a brief introduction to the Imperial Palace.The Imperial Palace, located in the center of Beijing City, is known as the Forbidden City. It is the imperial palace of the Ming, Qing and two dynasties. It is the largest, the most magnificent and the most preserved ancient palace and ancient architectural complex in the world today.So far, nearly 580 years of history.Has had 24 emperors in the Imperial Palace have ascended the throne, who wielded.The Imperial Palace is a grand scale with a width of 753 meters, 961 meters from north to south, and a total area of 720 thousand square meters.There are about 10000 palace.(to the Imperial Palace scenic spot)Ladies and gentlemen, what unfolds before us is theimposing ancient palace - the Imperial Palace.We see this is surrounded by walls, and walls are built in the four directions of tall gate, South to the Meridian Gate is the Imperial Palace Front Gate, North shenwumen, Donghua east gate, west gate of Xihua, the wall four "door" turrets are unique, beautiful style. Now please follow me to the palace temple largest in the the Imperial Palace look! Here is the Ming and Qing emperor summoned officials, and issue orders left and right where the ceremony was held.The whole temple miankuo 11, deep into the 5, outside the temple pillars, and 72 pillars kyoritu.Temple 35 meters high, the clearance height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, covering an area of 2377 square meters, is the countrys largest wood hall.Let me introduce some other palaces to you!Now we come to Zhonghe hall.Zhonghe hall is a ceremonial place for the emperor to go to the hall of Supreme harmony.Then, the emperor entertained vassal state nobles and Minister Wu Beijing Chinese.Let us look at wenhua.It is the reading Hall of the crown prince in the Ming dynasty.The door is the boundary of the Imperial Palace and Qianqing palace and the inner court, the north is neiting.Palace is the Ming and Qing emperors lived and deal with local government.Cining is where the emperorlives.Have you seen the TV series "Princess pearl"? It was taken in the Imperial Palace.Thorough planning, very magnificent and spectacular, this is Chinas the Imperial Palace.In terms of layout, three-dimensional effect and form the grand, stately, solemn, harmonious, are incomparable masterpiece.It marks the long cultural tradition of our country and shows the remarkable achievements of architectural art in China more than 500 years ago.Now that you can move freely or visit on your own, I would like to remind you to pay attention to maintaining the the Imperial Palace environment.北京故宫英文导游词5Hello everyone! My name is Shen Lei. Its your tour guide. You can call me Shen guide. First of all, I wish you a pleasant trip. When you get off, please take care of the stairs.Let me introduce the the Imperial Palace to you. The the Imperial Palace in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today it is called the the Imperial Palace, which means the palace of the past. It is the Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle mobilized countless skilled craftsmen, magnificent buildings built in 14 years. The theImperial Palace covers an area of 720 thousand square meters, with a total of more than 9000 houses. It is the largest and most well preserved ancient imperial palace in the world. The palace along a north-south axis arranged, symmetrical, neat layout. The Imperial Palace is also the 4 door, a Front Gate Meridian Gate, Donghua gate, east gate of Simon Xihua door, the north gate Shenwu gate. In the most notable is the three seat hall: the hall of Supreme Harmony, and hall and Paul hall, I also not described in detail later, you can have a free tour. Around the three main hall, we went to the latter part of the the Imperial Palace, the palace of Heavenly Purity, Thai Temple and the lamps as the center, there are six things on both sides of the East and West six palace palace, is mainly the emperors and empresses lived. And the outer court building magnificent, Neiting very rich flavor of life. Which is used to the emperors palace, the Queens palace in the Ming Dynasty is the palace of earthly tranquility. We walked to the palace of earthly tranquility, behind the Imperial Garden, here is for the emperor and empresses rest, play place, there are towering pine and cypress, precious flowers and exquisite rocks.Well, I introduced here is over, you can visit 17:30, after collection from the east gate of Donghua out of the door.Please dont litter in the park, free writing, I wish you a pleasant journey!。
故宫中英文互译导游词3篇(完整版)
故宫中英文互译导游词3篇故宫中英文互译导游词3篇故宫中英文互译导游词范文1：各位先生、女士们，大家好!我姓关名羽潇，是红星闪闪旅行社的一位导游。
首先预祝大家旅途愉快!好，现在大家看我身后的那扇朱红的大门就是故宫的正门了。
故宫处在北京市城区中心是明清两代的皇宫，也是当今世界现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿，好了现在已经到了停车场，先介绍到这儿请大家下车吧!各位请看!这便是故宫的正大门午门。
它建成于1420年，它的名字是用来斩头的吗?其实它还有一个作用就是在士兵出征之前，军官们也就是现在的领导在这儿诸如鼓舞士气并下达命令之类的，好!那我们就到故宫里面吧。
各位朋友，在我们眼前的就是闻名中外的三大殿：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。
先来看看太和殿，它高有33米，从东至西长有64米，从南至北宽有33米，面积为2377平方米。
太和殿是在皇帝上早朝和举行盛大典礼的地方，它的规模为紫禁城内大殿第一，正背上的吻兽的体积也是我国目前最大的。
总而言之，处处显示它的第一的思想体现。
看完了太和殿让我们一起去中和殿。
中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。
下面请朋友们自由参观一下当时的国宴厅保和殿。
Fast, please e ith me, this is the entrane to the Forbidden Cit, also is the meridian gate, the most is the one door in the middle of the emperor, it is the to sides of thedoor left ourt offiials, the to on the side of the door is loal bureaurats, bahelor s and the people go.No e e to the hall of supreme harmon, ou an see the blue gold plaque, insribed ith the hall of supreme harmon three ords. The hall of supreme harmon is the palae of a larger house, taihe palae, zhonghe palae and Baohe Palae is from 6 to the qing dnast, has great historial value, there is no lak of anient flavor. You an see and hannel the rail of the temple and the hall of supreme harmon, there are man stone arving of a lion, ou kno hat is it used for? Tell ou, it is used for drainage. Rain flo lo-ling plae, on top of the all flo into the holes of the earth, after a pipeline dredge, an be shipped to port. Atuall, zhonghe palae and the overall struture of the hall of supreme harmon, just a little small. The positionNo appears in front of our ees is Baohe Palae, ho knos hat is it? Oh, ho lever the foreign visitors, even China s seni spots and historial sites all understand learl. B the a, this is the plae here emperors used to orship the gods, the door of the red-roned ranes and big enser is also do this. Having said that, I ant to bring to small problems: red-roned rane is hat kind of moulds, large inense burner is made of hat, ou think, please. Great, I m no longer the suspense,red-roned rane is made of ast iron, and large inense burneris made of opper. You an never touh them, the are alread aging, if ou to touh them, the ill be damaged.故宫中英文互译导游词范文2：请大家快跟我来，这就是故宫的入口，也就是午门，最中间的一个门是皇帝走的，它左右两边的门是朝廷官员走的，最边上的两个门是地方官僚、学士以及百姓走的。
故宫导游词中英文
故宫导游词中英文大家好，欢迎大家来到故宫，很兴奋能为大家服务，我是本次大家旅程的李子昂，大家叫我李导就行，今今日有我伴随大家共度这段美妙的时间。
Hello, welcome to the Palace Museum, and Im glad to serve you, I am the journey zi-ang li, you just call me lee, today today have I accompany you have a good time.故宫建于1420xx年，1420xx年基本竣工，是明朝皇帝朱棣时建，现在请大家跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看。
这里是明朝皇帝召见白宫发号施令进行庆典的地方，全殿面阔间，进深五间，外有廊柱，殿内外立着72根大柱，殿高35米，殿内净高达14米，宽63米，为全宫最大的木构大殿。
For the completion of the imperial palace was built in 1406, 1420, is the Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Dishi build, now with me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace. Here is the place where the Ming emperor summoned to the White House orders in ceremonies, the whole temple width, depth 5, outside corridor column, outside the house stood 72 pillar of big, the 35 meters high, inside clear height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, for all the palace, the largest wooden hall.我们再来到中和殿，位于紫禁城太和殿之间。
故宫英文导游词_故宫导游词5篇
故宫英文导游词_故宫导游词5篇故宫英文导游词_故宫导游词5篇张学友有首歌，叫做祝愿里面的歌词也的好:若有缘，有缘就能期盼明天，你和我重逢在绚烂的季节下面是我收集推举的故宫英文导游词，仅供参考，欢迎阅读参考。
故宫英文导游词（一）China during the Ming and qing dynasties, the Forbidden City, the site is located in Beijing. Start with four years to build in the eighteenth year of yongle, namely now say in 1406-1420 later after several dynasties, the working people careful changed, and gorgeous, but still kept the original layout and scale, is the worlds largest, most complete ancient wooden frame of the palace complex.We had said Beijing imperial palaces history, now this about appearance and permutation order!The city gate, the set of four south north face is wumen, east gate, is for DongHuaMen, west gate xihua gate, four gates built the house top sidem. The citys four horns are still cloth some structure compact, appearance beautiful battlements. Outside the walls are 10 meters high! 52 meters wide and moat, wide enough! The architectures, long 3,800 m north-south axis according to the middle symmetric layout, distinct, primary and secondary orderly.After a above those in the Palace Museum in Beijing, you should have some knowledge! You may not know it, even the emperors residence is organized!Culture is the surface WuYingDian temple, widening of nine reststhe eaves. But Culture secretary speaks to the emperors house, where is the book WuYingDian meal, and summoned the emperor of the place. After three palace, LiuGong things and dry qing imperial ning GongTong kun and straight. Yin qing palace and dry temple is the main hall, lie is exterior imperial court both, is the emperor, empress and queens official place to live, the average area between nine and wide gatesm temple.Three former temple is the palace of the biggest buildings, covers an area of 8.5 million square meters, there are 12, after three reigns for three former house 25% of the house, so, the main highlight decreasing palaces before three temple, after three main position of the palace. In 1961, the orientation of China first key units to be protected, already listed by UNESCO as world cultural heritage.故宫英文导游词（二）Ladies and gentlemen, children: Hello, everybody! Welcome to the Imperial Palace. Im glad to be able to serve you today. Im the guide Li Dong, and everyone calls me Xiao Li. The Imperial Palace is the largest royal garden Museum in China. I am very happy to have the opportunity to accompany you to enjoy its beautiful architectural art and spend this wonderful time together.The the Imperial Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today, it is called the Imperial Palace. It is unique, exquisitely carved, ancient architectural masterpiece in China.Tourists, now we have come to the hall of Taihe. The Imperial Palace is the three main hall of the temple, built in the 5 meter high white marble platform, the platform is surrounded by carved dragon pillars. Approached the Taihe palace, you will find the Queens place of residence, there are dragon, golden dragon throne and Lek powder column.Tourists, we continue to go forward, now come to Zhonghe hall,Zhonghe hall in the temple of Taihe, is one of the three main hall of the Imperial Palace. The hall is a square hall with a single spires. Yellow glazed tiles four corners to save the top, is the place of the royal life.Then go inside is then, Paul hall and hall is located, is the the Imperial Palace Hall three tail. There are things on both sides of the house for the art history museum, on display from the primitive society to the Qing Dynasty six thousand years of Chinese art treasures.It goes to the depth of the Imperial Garden. It covers an area of eleven thousand square meters. It centers on the palace of Qinan. It is the back garden of the emperor.Ladies and gentlemen, our tour of today is about to end. Its a great pleasure to spend this wonderful time with you. If I have any suggestion or request for my tour guide today, please put forward some valuable advice and I will try my best to correct it. I wish you all a good time. Thank you故宫英文导游词（三）Entering the Meridian Gate, there are five marble bridges on the Inner Golden Water River, shaped like a bow. The five marble bridges just look like five arrows reporting symbolically to heaven. The five bridges were supposed to represent the five virtues preached by Confucius-benevolence, righteousness, rite, intelligence and fidelity.Across the Inner Golden Water Bridge, we get to the Gate of Supreme Harmony. During the Ming and early Qing dynasties, here was the place where the emperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and made decisions here. There are two bronze lions guarding in front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony. The male lion was usually put on the left, playing with an embroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperors supreme power. The other one on the right isthe female lion, playing with a lion cub with its left paw symbolizing prosperity of the royal familys offsprings.Across the Gate of Supreme Harmony , we come to the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperors enthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles, and the emperor received the successful candidates of the imperial examination etc. Also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on New Years Day, Winter solstice and his own birthday.The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roof that represents the highest construction rank of all. Now, lets ascend the stairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall. On the top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grain measure on the west. The sundial is an ancient time measure or a time-measuring apparatus used in the old days. The sundial tells the time by seeing the shadow of the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degrees with the graduation on it. The grain measure was used as the national standard measure in agriculture in the old days. Both the grain measure and the sundial were symbols of the emperors justice and rectitude.There are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headed tortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side. They are both symbols of longevity.When you look up the building in the Forbidden City, you can see mythical animal statues on the eaves of each building. Originally, there used to be big wooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down. Later they were replaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues for better beautification. They are symbols of auspiciousness and peace, and people believed that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evil spirits.Inside of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, you can see the gilded caisson ceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragon playing with a huge pear was called “Xuanyuan Jing”，representing orthodox succession.This hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside. In the old days, the traditional way of the Chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosed by four pillars was treated as one “room”，so the hall can be said to have 55 “rooms” in total. The six columns inside are gilded and painted with coiled dragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red.The emperors throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved in cloud and dragon patterns and gilded. On both sides of the throne are a pair of elephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incense burners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking all the languages of nearby kingdoms. Around the throne stand a pair of bronze cranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners. The floor on the ground is paved with “Gold Bricks”，specially made in Suzhou.The Hall of Middle Harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidic roof standing behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony. This was the place where the emperor would take a short rest before he went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for grand ceremonies. Every year before the emperor went to the Altars and Temples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial address here.Before the emperor went to the Altar of Agriculture for offering the sacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were examined here, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture.According to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every ten years. The ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision and approval would also be held here.Now, we come to the Hall of Preserving Harmony, the last of the three front halls.In the Ming and Qing dynasties, on each New Years Eve and the15th day of the lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and military officials and the princes and envoys of the Mongolian nobles and other nationalities. To celebrate the princesss marriage, the emperor would incite the bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for the imperial government to a banquet.The Imperial Palace Exam was held here once every three years in the Qing dynasty.Just behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony, there is a big Marble Rampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons. It is 16.57 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick, and weighs about 250 tons.故宫英文导游词（四）Dear visitors:Hello everyone！Im your guide. My name is Xu Ying, and Ill call me a little bit. Now I will lead you to visit the Imperial Palace and appreciate the cultural heritage of our country.The Imperial Palace is the imperial palace of two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasty in China, and it is also the largest and most complete ancient building group in existence. So we should not throw rubbish or touch things when we visit, so that we can enjoy the the Imperial Palace with a historic atmosphere. (reminding the places that visitors should pay attention to)Entering the gate of the temple of Taihe, it is a magnificent palace that shows in front of you. The largest wooden building in front of the building, it is very striking, that is the temple of Taihe. It is the symbol of the imperial power, and whenever there is a great event, the emperor holds it here. Behind a row of beautiful decoration embarrassing palace and temple, there are. (in accordance with the order of sightseeing)After swimming the splendid hall of Taihe, we can walk north, and we can feel the breath of life here. All the living things here are first class at that time, and the outdoors in the back of the palace are the Imperial Garden. Its pattern and layout are compact, antique and ornament with flowers and trees. The pavilions, terraces and open halls. It is a good place to be elegant and enjoyable. All along, the east of the Imperial Palace towers and other three towers from afar. Their peculiar shape, and form a perfect exquisite beyond compare, pictures of the surrounding environment.How many working peoples sweaty and wisdom has been condensed by this magnificent project! In fact, the Imperial Palace was successful in December 1987, and since then it has become a tourist attraction of cultural heritage.This is the end of this journey, and I wish you all a good time. Thank you故宫英文导游词（五）The Gate of Heavenly Purity, where emperors from Kangxi to Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty sat on the throne hearing reports and making decisions, is the main gate of the Inner Court.In front of the Palace of Heavenly there is a small miniature gilded pavilion standing on the east is called Jiangshan Pavilion, representing the integrity of the country; the one on the west is called Sheji Pavilion ,the God of Land and Grain, a symbol of bumper harvest in agriculture.The first of the three back palaces, the Palace of Heavenly Purity was where the 14 emperors of the Ming and the first two emperors of the Qing Dynasties lived and handle the daily affairs. It was used as an audience chamber for receiving envoys from vassal states who presented their tributes to the emperor. Here was also the place for holding the mourning service for the deceased emperor. The famous “banquet of thousand aged people” was held twice here in the Qing Dynasty. The three famous events took place here. They are “the red pill” event, the “palace coup in 1542” and the event of “moving from this palace.”The plaque inscribed by the first Qing Emperor Shunzhi, hangs over the throne in the palace and reads, “Be Open and Aboveboard.” It enumerates with modesty, the qualities an ideal Son of Heaven should possess. Beginning in the Qianlongs reign, for reasons of security the name of the successor to the throne was not announced publicly, as it had been preciously, but was written instead on two pieces of paper, one kept on the emperors person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small box that was stored behind this plaque. The box was opened only when the emperor passed away.The Palace of Union and Peace was the place where the empress held the important ceremonies and her birthday celebration. The empress usually received greetings from the concubines, concubines, princes and princesses on her birthday celebration.In the Qing Dynasty, the ceremony for examining the tools of picking mulberry was held here one day before the empress went out to offer the sacrifices on the altar for silkworm in spring.In 1748, Emperor Qianlong kept twenty-five imperial seals in this hall, symbolizing the imperial power of the emperor. Twenty-five was regarded as a heavenly number for the reason of that: if we plus the totalodd numbers of one, three, five, seven and nine together, that istwenty-five which means the imperial authority from the heaven and also indicates the Qing dynasty could rule the country for at least twenty-five generations.The Water Clock is placed on the west side of this building. It is a time-measure, made by the manufacturing office of the Qing Dynasty based on the Western mechanic theory. On the west of this building, there is a 5.6-meter-high large western chiming clock.There is a plaque hung in the center of this hall, with two Chinese characters “Wu Wei” inscribed on it.The palace of Earthly Tranquility was used as the residence for the empresses during the Ming and early Qing dynasties. During the Qing dynasty, the western chamber became the wedding chamber for the emperor.The Imperial Garden is located on the north-south axis almost at the north-south axis almost at the northern end of the Forbidden City. It is rectangular in shape, 90 meters long from north to south and 130 meters wide from east to west, with an area of over 11, 700 square meters.The Hall of Imperial Peace is the main building in the Imperial Garden and also the only religious building built along the central axis. It is a Taoist temple and inside the hall the statue of the King of Xuan Wu used to be enshrined.There are four pavilions built on left and right of the Hall of Imperial peace, two on each side, representing the four seasons of the year. Near the north gate in the Imperial Garden, the Imperial View Pavilion stands on an artificial hill of rocks. The rockery is called “Collecting Elegance Hill”。
六篇故宫英文导游词整理
六篇故宫英文导游词整理精彩的导游所写的（导游词）大多富含感染力，使得游客在导游的描述下，既看到了美景也学到了学问，想要达到这种境界就要不断的学习，下面我就给大家推举几篇关于北京故宫英文的优秀导游词吧!盼望大家都能从中得到启发，写出更好的导游词。
篇一：故宫英文导游词Lying at the center of Beijing，the Forbidden City，called Gu Gong，in Chinese，was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum，it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape，it is the worlds largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate，to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)，which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters，while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section，or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section，or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court，fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries，it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987，the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.Construction of the palace complex began in 1407，the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan，a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family，it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However，there is one exception. Wenyuange，the royal library，has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.Nowadays，the Forbidden City，or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders，the grand and deluxe halls，with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy modern civilians.篇二：故宫英文导游词Ladies and Gentlemen:I am pleased to serve as your guide today.This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne. In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are alsosymbolic. Red represents happin.篇三：故宫英文导游词Hello, all of you, welcome to the the Imperial Palace in Beijing. Ill give you a brief introduction to the scenic spots here today.Please follow my footsteps. We are in front of the famous the Imperial Palace Museum. Well, stepped into the gate, a temple - temple we came to the Imperial Palace to the three largest Ting hall, folk known as jinluandian. It was built in Ming Yongle for eighteen years, in 1420, and in the thirty-four years of the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi was rebuilt in 1695. How much is the height of the Taihe temple and how much area is it? Yes, its about 35 meters tall, with an area of 2377 square meters, almost 55 classrooms, and 72 columns supporting all the weight. Its the tallest building in the the Imperial Palace. You see! Which was decorated with beautiful decoration, the middle of a throne, the throne is arranged between 6 Panlong Kim, to highlight the status of the emperor overweening. The Jiulong throne is made of gold from the nanmu Carving Dragon, and it is fine.Everyone goes right together, and the front comes to the hall of neutralization. The plane and Temple Square, yellow glazed four cuanjian Ding, can be sent! Do you know that? When the emperor is here, marking the play book offering pro.All of us go along with me, the most prominent in this space is the stone carving of Y unlong. This is the largest stone carving in the the Imperial Palace. The stone length is 16. 57 meters, 3 wide. 07 meters, 1 thick. 7 meters, weighing up to more than 200 tons! You can take a closer look at a look around the stone, engraved with lotus pattern, the lowerwater Jiang Ya, intermediate carved with nine dragons and foil Cloud State dragon, Yunlong true to life, fine carving.This is the end of todays explanation, and you can visit it by yourself.I want to remind you: notice that anything can never be touched by hand in order to protect the rare relics. Well gather here in 20 minutes. Bye! I wish you all a good time.篇四：故宫英文导游词Dear visitors:Hello everyone! Im your guide. My name is Xu Ying, and Ill call me a little bit. Now I will lead you to visit the Imperial Palace and appreciate the cultural heritage of our country.The Imperial Palace is the imperial palace of two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasty in China, and it is also the largest and most complete ancient building group in existence. So we should not throw rubbish or touch things when we visit, so that we can enjoy the the Imperial Palace with a historic atmosphere. (reminding the places that visitors should pay attention to)Entering the gate of the temple of Taihe, it is a magnificent palace that shows in front of you. The largest wooden building in front of the building, it is very striking, that is the temple of Taihe. It is the symbol of the imperial power, and whenever there is a great event, the emperor holds it here. Behind a row of beautiful decoration embarrassing palace and temple, there are. (in accordance with the order of sightseeing)After swimming the splendid hall of Taihe, we can walk north, andwe can feel the breath of life here. All the living things here are first class at that time, and the outdoors in the back of the palace are the Imperial Garden. Its pattern and layout are compact, antique and ornament with flowers and trees. The pavilions, terraces and open halls. It is a good place to be elegant and enjoyable. All along, the east of the Imperial Palace towers and other three towers from afar. Their peculiar shape, and form a perfect exquisite beyond compare, pictures of the surrounding environment.How many working peoples sweaty and wisdom has been condensed by this magnificent project! In fact, the Imperial Palace was successful in December 1987, and since then it has become a tourist attraction of cultural heritage.This is the end of this journey, and I wish you all a good time. Thank you篇五：故宫英文导游词Hello everyone! I am this tour guide, you can call me Xiao Wang. For a moment, we will go to the famous, and is known as the worlds top five of the first temple of the the Imperial Palace in Beijing.Attention, everyone, if you do not want to let the garbage around the Imperial Palace, then dont litter. Children with children also have to take care of their children.First of all, I would like to give you a brief introduction of its history: the the Imperial Palace in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City. Today, people call it the Imperial Palace, which means the Imperial Palace in the past, and it is the largest and most complete ancientarchitecture in the world. The area of the Imperial Palace is about 723600 square meters. It is said that there are 9999 rooms in the Imperial Palace. The Imperial Palace palace building is uniform wooden structure, yellow glazed and green Whitehead base and beautiful decoration painting.Come and see the temple. It is 27 meters high and is paved on the ground with brick. The four corners of the roof are shining yellow glazed tiles on the roof, which is solemn and sacred. Is the central and temple placed all the supplies for the buddha. But no one knows, this is only a place where the emperor stopped at the temple of Taihe.Imperial Garden is also beautiful. There are not only green and high pine and cypress in the garden, but also a lot of precious flowers and trees.A famous building with 20 superfluous places. The and named Chunting million century Pavilion Pavilion, the pavilion can be said today to save the most magnificent Pavilion.Today, though we cant visit more beautiful scenery of the Imperial Palace because of the time relationship, we believe you have seen a lot, learned a lot and enjoyed this tour. I wish you a pleasant journey home! Good health! Next time to visit Beijing, please remember to contact Xiao Wang, and then spend a pleasant time with you.篇六：故宫英文导游词(In front of the meridian gate)Ladies and Gentlemen:I am pleased to serve as your guide today。
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新版故宫双语导游词旅游休闲2009-08-25 07:42:47 阅读1162 评论1 字号：大中小订阅紫禁城是皇帝的住所，所以又名皇家的宫殿。
在封建社会，皇帝的住所是禁止普通人进入的，故名紫禁城。
故宫为长方形，面积为72公顷，52米宽的护城河和10米高的城墙环绕着，四个角各有一个角楼，在古代为重兵所把守。
故宫始建于明朝初年，也就是1420年。
当时建成故宫后，明朝的首都马上就从南京移动到了北京。
从明朝初年到清朝末年，一共有24位皇帝住在这里，其中14个在明朝，10个在清朝。
在600年的时光中，故宫见证了许多的变化在明清时期。
1911革命之后，清朝被推翻，末代皇帝浦仪也被赶出了故宫。
1925年，故宫作为博物馆向公众开放，后来被称为故宫博物馆。
午门是故宫的正门，在中国古代时期，一般的建筑正门都是南门，午门是专门为皇帝通过的门，主要用于皇帝去天坛祭天等。
午门的命名是皇帝认为它的宫殿建在子午线上，是宇宙的中心。
门前的小广场是皇帝颁布新年历法的地方在每年的十月初一，当将军从战场回来时候，献俘大典也在这里举行。
走进午门就进入了故宫，故宫是世界上最大的皇家宫殿建筑群。
据民间的传说，故宫有9999.5间房子，它分为外朝和内廷两大部分，外朝为政务区，内廷为皇帝的生活区。
太和门是外朝的入口，门前内金水河流过，它的主要功能是防火，而五座石桥跨于内金水河之上，代表着孔子所提倡的五德：仁、义、礼、智、信。
孔子就是中国最著名的哲学家，生于春秋时期，也就是公元前7世纪。
五座石桥中，中间的是皇帝专用的。
它的栏杆雕刻是龙，而其他的石桥的栏杆雕刻是荷花。
龙是一种想象中的动物，说到龙这个词，中国人马上就可以想到一个巨大的牛头，鹿角，虾眼，鹰爪，蛇身和狮尾，整个身子被鱼鳞覆盖的动物。
在中国的传统中，龙被认为是权力的象征，凤凰被认为是幸运的象征。
在封建社会，皇帝就是龙的化身，而皇后则是凤凰的化身。
因为龙生活在水中，龙可以控制水，所以在中国有水的地方，人们都会修建一座龙王庙来祈求平安。
在故宫中你可以看到数百万只龙，它们分布在彩绘、雕刻、服装、装饰中，你可以自己去寻找它们在故宫内。
进了太和门，这里可以看到游览图，在古代中国，所有的建筑都有中轴线，最好最重要的建筑都是沿着中轴线而建的。
今天我们的主要游览也是沿着中轴线来参观的，我们将参观皇帝的典礼所、办公室、卧室和花园等。
穿过太和门，你将看到中国最大的宫殿，它叫太和殿，它是用来举行大的仪式的地方。
例如，皇帝生日、皇帝大婚，战争胜利，召见外国使节等。
当仪式开始后，所有的文武百官都要跪在地上扮演三拜九叩。
另外，你可以看到屋顶的琉璃瓦都是黄颜色的，在中国，屋顶的颜色有三个等级，最高的为蓝色，象征蓝天，只有在天坛才可以看到；第二等是黄色，象征皇帝，这可以在一些皇家建筑中看到，比如故宫或明陵等；第三等是绿色，象征大臣，是大臣家允许用的颜色。
而普通人家的屋顶只允许用灰色瓦，如果使用其他颜色，就是犯罪，会被杀死的。
在太和殿下面的石台基，我们把它叫做须弥山。
这名字来源于佛教，在佛经里说，须弥山是宇宙最高的山。
所以这里叫须弥山是为了说明上面的太和殿的至高无上的地位。
在台基上拜摆放的是香炉，当大典开始时候，会烧一些松柏，制造出烟雾，下面的人看到太和殿在云雾之中，好象天上的宫殿，给人以庄严的感觉。
在台基上可以看到东边摆着的是日晷，西边的是嘉粮，它们放这里是象征着皇帝的公正与无私。
铜龟和铜鹤象征着长寿，它们实际上也是香炉。
大殿就是太和殿，为木结构建筑，所有的木材都是运自于西南中国的，所有的柱子都是单根的木头。
你可以去看看大殿内的布局和摆设，在正中央有个木台子，上面是龙椅，后面有屏风，前面几个是景泰蓝的香炉，地上铺着一张有龙图案的真丝地毯。
门口那里很拥挤，我会在铜龟那里等你们。
由于故宫大多数建筑都是木结构的，很容易着火，因此，故宫内有很多大缸，功能是储水防火，其中有18个为镏金的，但在1860年英法联军侵入北京，他们在故宫里抢走了很多的珍宝，最后士兵发现了这水缸上的金子，他们用刺刀把缸表面的金子全部刮掉了，现在你还可以看到刺刀留下的痕迹。
中和殿的作用是作为休息室。
当皇帝举行大典之前，皇帝要在这里休息。
在皇帝去天坛祭祀天神之前，他要在这里读祭祀的文章。
里面的摆设和前面差不多，也都是龙椅、香炉和地毯等。
在古代，保和殿就是人民大会堂的宴会厅，在每年春节的时候，皇帝要在这里举行宴会，宴请蒙古王公和外国使节。
在清朝，保和殿也作为皇家考试的场所。
在封建社会里，国家的考试分为四等，童试、乡试、会试和殿试。
殿试是当时等级最高的考试，当通过了这种考试，你就可以成为大官了。
在保和殿的后面有一块石雕，长16米，宽3米，雕有云和龙，是故宫内最大的单块石雕。
下面我要带你去参观皇帝的卧室，外红墙的外面有两个长方形的房子，在古代，这里是军事大臣商议军务的地方，现在呢，西边这个是纪念品商店，而东边那个是星巴克咖啡。
皇帝的卧室叫做养心殿，在门口你会看到一件玉雕，这是由一整块玉雕刻而成的，外面罩有一个非常精致的龙雕刻的青铜罩，玉是方形的，中间有一个圆孔。
在古代中国的意识里，天空是圆形的，而地是方形的。
这个东西摆在这里是根据中国的泥土占卜学而定的，而且玉是自古的权力象征，可以辟邪，我们中国把这种学问叫做风水学。
另外，比如我们要建房子、陵墓等建筑前，都要请一个风水家来看看这块土地是否可以来建设，如果不好的话，那么还要重新选择。
即使房子建成了还要请风水家来看，哪里位置不吉利还要再摆放一些东西以辟邪，玉器是最常用的东西，因为它本身具有磁场，可以转变人的运气。
养心殿这个小院子，在故宫中不是最大的，但却是最有名的，因为这里集中了皇帝的办公室、卧室和皇后的卧室等。
左边的房子四皇帝和军事大臣商议军务大事的地方，你也知道，军务对一个国家来讲非常重要，所以在窗外有特别建设了一道墙来防止外人的偷听。
里面那间房子是皇帝专门收藏书法作品的地方，因为中国的书法是一门艺术，古代中国的一些书法家留下的书法非常珍贵，一个字超过百万美圆。
不知道你对中国的电影有多少了解，可能你会看过末代皇帝、卧虎藏龙、英雄等影片，还有一部中国电影同样非常有名，叫做垂帘听政。
电影讲述了在清朝末年的一个非常有权力的女人，叫慈禧太后，她控制着儿童皇帝，处理国家的事务，电影里描述的这些事件就发生在东房间。
这里有一丝帘子，帘子后是一张大椅子，为慈禧太后的座位，前面的小椅子是儿童皇帝坐的地方。
看起来是皇帝上朝，实际上，真正的权力是在帘子的后面。
后院是皇帝和皇后居住的地方。
院子中央放着一块水晶，象征洁白无暇。
在里院是皇帝的卧室，而外院的这排房子是皇后的卧室，屋内的摆设维持原来的模样，你可以看到当时皇帝的喜好，包括钟表、玉雕、丝绸、金银器、珍珠等，有一种蓝色的工艺品叫景泰蓝，是北京的独有的手工艺品，过去仅仅为皇家专用。
院子东边有一排房子，我们把它叫做等候室，在古代，每天晚上会在这里有五个妃子等候皇帝的挑选，每个房子里有一个。
为了安全问题，所有的妃子都不许穿衣服，全身赤裸，然后用一条丝毯裹着被送到这里。
到傍晚时，皇帝会慢慢走过这条走廊，看见哪个妃子满意就在窗前放一个玉雕，那么当天晚上这个妃子就可以跟着皇帝就寝了。
在明清时期，皇帝只有一个皇后，但却有很多妃子，数量最大的时候超过了三千人。
她们通常用耳朵上的珍珠来区分大小，最大的珍珠我们叫做珠王，是专门供皇后佩带的。
参观完养心殿后，我们就要去故宫的最后一个景点御花园了。
这个花园规模比较小，皇帝每天都有大量的日常事务需要处理，非常繁忙。
如果他有一天的自由活动时间，他会去颐和园度假；如果他有半天的时间，他会去北海或者景山散步；如果他仅仅有两个小时的空闲时间的话，他就只能这里活动了，一般就是和妃子聊天、下棋等。
这里有许多的山石，都是人工的。
这种奇怪的树我们叫它龙爪槐，是中国特有的品种。
另外有一些古树，年龄都超过了500年。
好了，我们要走出故宫了，出去的时候记住留神那些私人商贩，我们要走大约5分钟到达停车区域，跟我来。
Forbidden CityThe Forbidden City was the living place of the emperor, so it was also called the imperial palace. In the feudal society, the common people were forbidden enter the city, hence the name, Forbidden City.The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape, covers an area of 72 hectares, with 52 meters wide moat and 10 meters high city wall surrounded, each corner of the city wall built a watch tower, which was heavily guarded inthe old days.The Forbidden City was first built in early Ming dynasty that was 1420. When the construction of the Forbidden City was completed, the capital of the Ming dynasty moved from Nanjing to Beijing. From the early Ming dynasty to the end of Qing dynasty, altogether 24 emperors lived in here, 14 emperors in Ming dynasty and 10 emperors in Qing dynasty. In 600 years, the Forbidden City witnessed many changes in the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the 1911 Revolution, the Qing dynasty was overthrown. In 1925, the Forbidden City became the historical museum and opened to the public, so it was also called the palace museum. And in 1987, the ForbiddenCity listed in World Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO.The Meridian Gate is the main entrance and the front gate of the Forbidden City. In ancient China, the front gate of the large-scale constructions usually is the south gate. The Meridian Gate mainly served as the passage for the emperor only, which want to go to the Temple of Heaven to worship the god of heaven. It was called Meridian Gate because the emperor believe that the Meridian Line went through the Forbidden City and his residence was the cosmic center. A small square located in front of the gate, it was the place to announce the new lunar calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year. When a general returned from the battle, his captives would beoffered on a ceremony here.Enter the Meridian Gate; you have come into the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is the largest imperial construction in the world. According to the common people saying, the Forbidden City has 9999.5 rooms. It consists of two parts, which are the outer court and the inner court. The outer court is the political quarter and theinner court is the living quarter.The Gate of Supreme Harmony is the entrance of the outer court. The inner golden river comes across here, with five marble bridges spinning over it. They were symbolizing the five virtues by Confucius, benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence and fidelity. Confucius is the most famous philosopher in China. He born in 7th century BC, at that time it was also called the spring and autumn period. In the five marble bridges, the middle bridge used for emperor only. It s railing carving is dragon, and the other bridges’ railing carvings are lotus. The dragon is an imaginary animal. Saying about the word of the dragon, Chinese people definitely think of a gigantic best with the head of ox, the horns of deer, the eyes of shrimp, the claws of hawk, the body of snake and the tail of lion, whose whole body is covered by fish scales. In Chinese tradition, the dragon was the symbol of power, and the phoenix was the symbol of lucky. In the feudal society, the emperor symbolized dragon, and the empress symbolized phoenix. Because the dragon live in the water, can control the flood, so you can see lots of the dragon temple built the place nearby rivers or lakes. Therefore more than one million dragons in the Forbidden City, they are appearing in paintings, carvings, clothing and decorations. You can look for the dragon pattern by yourself inthe Forbidden City.Entering the Gate of Supreme Harmony, there is a sketch map. In ancient China, all of the constructions have central axis. The most beautiful and important buildings are built along the central axis. Today, we will visit along the central axis, including the emperor’s hall, office, bedroom and garden.Go through the Gate of Supreme Harmony, you will see the largest hall in China. It named the Hall of Supreme Harmony. It was the place where hold some important ceremonies, like the ceremony of emperor birthday, the emperor marriage, ceremony about success war, receive foreign country’s envoy. When the ceremony began, the civil and military officials all performed the three kowtows and nine prostrations on thesquare.In addition, you can see the color of the glazed tiles on the roofs of all buildings is yellow. Saying about the colors of the roof, they can be divided into three rankings: the highest ranking is blue, symbolize sky, you can see it only in the Temple of Heaven; the second ranking is yellow, symbolize power, it used in some imperial constructions, such as the Forbidden City or Ming Tombs; the third ranking is green, symbolize official, the families of high ranking official can be allowed used this color. The common people only allowed use the grayer tiles. If you use another colors of the tiles, you would commit a crime, will be killed.A large marble terrace beneath the Hall of Supreme Harmony, we called it Xumi Mountain. The name comes from Buddhist scripture. According to scripture, Xumi Mountain is the highest mountain in the cosmic. So, here we called it Xumi Mountain in order to show that the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the place having the highest power. There are 18 incense burners placed on the triple marble terrace. When ceremony began, burning some pine and cypress, to make smoke. The officials on the square find the hall was in the cloud. It can make stateatmosphere.On the marble terrace, you can see the sundial on the eastside, and the imperial grain measure on the west.They placed here to symbolize the emperor’s justice and rectitude. The copper tortoise and stork symbolizelongevity. In fact, they are all of incense burners.This is the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The wood materials of the building come from the southwest China. Each pillar is single branch. In front of the hall, you can see inside decoration. In the hall, a sandal wood terrace built in the center; the dragon chair on it, some cloisonné incense burners placed front side, a big carpet with dragon pattern in front. So many people jam are there. I will wait for you near the copper tortoise.Because there are lots of wooden buildings in the Forbidden City, catch fire easily. Therefore, many big vats in the city in order to store water against fire. Some of them were gilded, but in 1860, when the Anglo France allied forces invaded Beijing, they break into the Forbidden City and robbed a lot of treasures. Lastly, some soldiers discovered the gilded vats; they scrape off the gold from the surface of the vats by their bayonets.The function of the Hall of Complete Harmony actually is the retiring room. Before the emperor held big ceremony, he had a rest in there. And it was also the place where the emperor read the sacrificial scripture before he went to the Temple of Heaven to worship the god and his ancestors. The layout inside of the hall same to that hall, also has dragon chair, incense burners and carpet. You can have a look and take some pictures.In early time, the function of the Hall of Preserving Harmony likes the banquet hall of the Great Hall of the People in nowadays. Traditionally, the emperor would hold a banquet to the Mongolian nobles and envoys in the spring festival. In the Qing dynasty, there also served as the place to hold the imperial examination. In feudal society, the national exam can be divided into four rankings, which are the county exam, province exam, capital exam and imperial exam. The imperial exam is the highest-ranking examination. If you can pass it, you could be ahigh-ranking official.There are big stone carving behind of the hall. It is the largest stone carving in the Forbidden City, with 16 meters long and 3 meters wide, 1.7 meters thick, more than 250 tons. The stores were transported from the southwest Beijing, about 70 kilometers. In early time, we transported the big stone very hardly. Winter is the good time to transportation because we must dig out a well every 500 meters and took the water throw to earth to make it slippery. Used the rolling wood beneath the stone, many people pull and push. So, it is really a very difficultwork.There are two buildings out of the red wall. They used to be the military office. The military officials discussed the military affairs in there before they met emperor. Now, the two buildings have changed another functions, the west one become a souvenir shop, and the east one become the Star Buck coffee.Ok, later I will guide you to visit the bedroom of the emperor, which called the Hall of Mantel Cultivation. Firstly, everybody look here. Here is a big jade carving placed in front of the gate. This is a single piece jade that comes from the western China, square in shaped with an around hole in the center. In Chinese ancient people’s mind, heaven is around and the earth is square. The carving placed here is according to Chinese geomancy. And the jade is also considered can ward off the evil spirits. In China, we called the knowledge is Fengshui, the science of the wind of water in English. This courtyard is not the largest one, but it is really the most important one. The front building is the office of emperor, and the rear yard is the bedrooms of emperor and empress. The west chamber of the front building is the military office; emperor and military officials discussed military affairs in there. Because the military affair is very important in a whole country, built two special walls ward off overhear. The inner chamber is the special room for emperor collected the art about calligraphy, because it very valuable in China. We often called it one-character costs one million dollars. Sir, have you seen any Chinese movie? Maybe you tell me yes, like Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon, the Last Emperor, Hero, etc. But what I want to point out is another movie named Power Behind Hinging; it’s also very famous in the world. The movie describe t hat a very powerful woman, Empress Dowager Cixi, she controlled the child emperor and controlled the whole country. Some cases in that movie were took place in the east chamber. Here, you can see the silk hanging. There’s a big chair for the Empress Dowager Cixi behind the hanging, and a small chair for the child emperor in front of it. In the chamber, seem as the emperor handle state affairs. But it is really power behind hinging.The rear yard is the living quarter of emperor and empress. A big crystal placed in the center of the yard, symbolize chastity. The inner yard is the bedroom of emperor, and the north chamber is the bedroom of empress. Today we preserved the inside layout of these chambers from late Qing dynasty. You can see what is emperor’s favor, such as clocks, jade carvings, silk, pearl and so on. One of them is special thing that we called it cloisonné, which is beautiful handicraft that is imperial ware only in Beijing. There are five chambers located on the east side; we called them the waiting chambers that each chamber has a concubine wait for emperor in everyday evening. Because of the security problem, all concubines must bare and no clothing on their bodies, a silk carpet around their bodies and sit in the waiting chambers. When the emperor finished his daily affairs, he would like to walkalong the corridor and select a concubine. If he find the best one, he would place a jade carving in front of the window of the chamber, which the best one sit inside. This concubine has the right to sleep with the emperor. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, emperor has only on empress, but he has abundance of the concubines. The largest number is more than 3000 concubines; even some concubines haven’t one chance to met emperor in their whole life. In early time, you can differentiate the ranking from the small concubine to empress by their pearl earring.The empress has the largest one; we called it the Queen of the Pearl.After we visited the Hall of Mantel Cultivation, we will go to visit the last attraction, which is the Imperial Garden. The scale of the garden is so small. In early time, the emperor is very busy, which has lots of state affairs to handle. If he has over one day to relax, he would like to go to the summer to enjoy holiday. If he has half day for rest, maybe he would to go to the Beihai imperial garden or the Coal Hill garden to walk. If he has only 2 hours, he hasn’t enough time to go out of the Forbidden City, can but go here to play Chinese chess or chat with concubines. There are some rockeries built in the garden that all be man-made. And some fantastic trees in the garden, their name is Dragon Claw Tree. Some cypresses are very longevity, aged over 500 years.OK, we will go out of the Forbidden City. Please pay attention to the private dealers. We will spend about 5minutes to arrive the parking lot.。