人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Jim. My favourite day is August l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favouritemovies are comedies and action movies. After dinner, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.（1）Jim's birthday is .A. August 8thB. August 18thC. December 8thD. December 18th （2）Jim's favourite movies are .A. comediesB. action moviesC. thrillersD. A and B（3）Jim goes to bed at .A. 10:30B. 10:13C. 10:00D. 3:10（4）Does Jim do his homework on his birthday?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn't.C. No, he isn't.D. I don't know.（5）How is Jim on his birthday?A. Tired.B. Happy but not tired.C. Tired but happy.D. Happy【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】该短是吉姆的自我介绍。
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案(1)解析
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案(1)解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案A lot of people in America are wearing the same clothes ,and many of them have long hair ,sosometimes you don't know who are men and who are women .One day ,an old man goes for a walk in a park ,and when he is tired ,he sits down on a chair beside a pool . He sees a young person standing on the other side of the pool . "My dear !" the old man says to the person next to him , "Do you see that person in a red sweater and with long hair ? Is it a boy or a girl ?" "A boy ,"says his neighbour , "he is my son ." "Oh !" says the old man , "I'm sorry ,I don't know you are his mother ." "I'm not ," says the other person , "I'm his father ."（1）In America, it is hard to tell a boy or a girl by a person's_______ .A. eyesB. noseC. hair and clothesD. face（2）The person standing on the other side of the pool is ________ .A. a girlB. a boyC. a manD. a woman（3）When the old man is tired ,he sits down on a chair next to a _______ .A. boyB. girlC. manD. woman（4）The old man thinks his neighbour is the young person's mother because _____________.A. his neighbour looks pretty and wears a red sweater .B. his neighbour has long hairC. all the people wear the same clothesD. he is very old and he can't tell a boy or a girl【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍美国男女人的着装问题。
人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读填表。
Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. What should she do? She should take a deep breath and count to ten. Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. What's wrong with Mary? She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.do more exercise；ill；John【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了四位同学的身体和情绪状况和应该如何处理.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子Amy is angry(Amy生气了)可知是Amy生气, 应填: Amy.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子She should take a deep breath and count to ten.(她应该深呼吸并数到10.)可知应对措施是:深呼吸并数到10, take a deep breath and count to ten. 故答案为: take a deep breath and count to ten.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子So he should do more exercise. (因此他应该多做锻炼.)可知应该do more exercise"多做锻炼". 故答案为: do more exercise.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子What's wrong with Mary? She is ill. (Mary怎么了? 她病了.)可知是ill"病了". 故答案为: ill.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.(约翰认为他感冒了. 他应该穿上厚衣服.)可知是约翰John. 故答案为: John.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对于这道题目, 首先应该搞清楚表格的结构, 然后根据短文补全表格.2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案Hello, my name is Li Ming . Today I make a birthday chart for my family. My birthday is June 9th. My mother's birthday is June 14th. My grandpa's birthday is June 23th.My grandpa is in America, my grandpa lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday. There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousin Alice. Alice likes dolls, so I often send her some beautiful dolls . My grandma's birthday is in April , it is very warm and nice in April, then when her birthday is coming ,we often go hiking for her birthday. There is none in August. This is my chart ,I love my family.（1）How many people are there in Li Ming's family?A. 6B. 8C. 9（2）How many birthdays are there in June?A. 2B. 4C. 3（3）How many birthdays are there in October?A. 0B. 2C. 3（4）What will Li Ming do for his grandpa's birthday?A. send an e -mailB. send an e-cardC. send a birthday cake（5）When is Li Ming's birthday?A. June 14thB. June 9thC. June 23th【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】该短文李明的自我介绍及介绍家庭成员情况。
人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I am a schoolboy. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about nine o'clock. After I eat my breakfast. I often go to the park with my parents. The park is not far (远) from our home, so we go there by bike. It takes us about ten minutes to get there by bike. There are many people in the park. They are men and women, old and young. Parents must look after their children. There is a big lake in the middle of the park. Some children are swimming, some are boating with their parents. I like boating very much. I want to boat, too. My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there. How happy we are!（1）I have lessons ______days a week. ( )A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven（2）I often ______ on Sundays. ( )A. go to schoolB. get up earlyC. get up lateD. go to bed late（3）On Sundays, there are _______ people in the park. ( )A. muchB. very muchC. a littleD. lots of（4）I like ______ very much. ( )A. playing basketballB. boatsC. swimmingD. boating（5）I'm boating in the park with my ______. ( )A. good friendsB. father and motherC. classmatesD. teachers【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本题考查学生阅读篇章的能力。
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Hello，I'm Liu Yun. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. I'm very excited.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Where does Amy live？A. She lives in America.B. She lives in England.（2）How does Amy's mother go to work？A. She goes to work by car.B. She goes to work by subway.（3）What is Amy's hobby？A. She likes listening to music.B. She likes watching TV.（4）Does Amy do homework every day？A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.（5）Who will visit Beijing？A. Amy.B. Amy's family.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Amy is my new pen pal.She lives in America.艾米是我的新笔友.她住在美国.故选A.②根据所给的短文，She goes to work by subway.她乘地铁去上班.故选B.③根据所给的短文，Amy is 12 years old.She likes listening to music.艾米12岁.她喜欢听音乐.故选A.④根据所给的短文，She does homework and reads newspapers every day.她每天做作业和读报纸.故选A.⑤根据所给的短文，Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon.艾米一家不久将来北京.故选B.【点评】此题考查阅读理解.2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina. She is thirteen. She is from Australia. She lives in the country. She is tall and strong. She likes playing chess, basketball and computer games. Basketball is her favourite sport. She plays after school every day. Usually she goes to school by bike. She goes to school by car when she gets up late.（1）Who's Tina?A. She is my pen pal.B. She's my classmate.（2）Where is she from?A. AmericaB. Australia（3）What does she do after school?A. She plays chess.B. She plays basketball.（4）What is Tina like?A. Strong and tall.B. Quiet and tall.（5）Does Tina usually go to school by bike?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she goes by car.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina.我有一个笔友.她的名字Tina.故选A.②根据所给的短文，She is from Australia.她来自澳大利亚.故选B.③根据所给的短文，Basketball is her favourite sport.She plays after school every day.篮球是她最喜欢的运动.她每天放学后玩.故选B.④根据所给的短文，She likes playing chess,basketball and computer games.她喜欢下象棋，篮球和电脑游戏.故选A.⑤根据所给的短文，Usually she goes to school by bike.通常她乘自行车去上学？故选A.【点评】此题考查阅读理解.2．阅读理解阅读判断。
人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读题含答案
人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读题含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子He had some________，________and an egg for breakfast．（2）What did Joe have for________?He had some chicken，________and________for lunch．（3）What did Joe have for________?He had some________，________and________for dinner．【答案】（1）breakfast；bread；milk（2）lunch；hamburgers；cola（3）dinner；rice；chicken；a pie／pies【解析】【分析】（1）句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和鸡蛋。
由表格中关键词breakfast早餐对应的V食物名词可知。
bread是面包的含义。
milk是牛奶的含义。
应填写breakfast，bread，milk。
（2）句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了汉堡包，并且喝可乐。
hamburger是汉堡包的含义，cola是可乐的含义。
由表格中关键词lunch午餐所对应的V可知。
应填写lunch,hamburgers, cola。
（3）句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米饭，鸡肉还有馅饼作为晚餐。
由表格中关键词dinner行对应的V可知，rice是米饭，chicken是鸡肉，pie是馅饼。
应填写dinner，rice，chicken，a pie/pies.【点评】考查名词。
要多记忆食物类的名词。
2．阅读理解阅读判断。
I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means go. We should remember the traffic rules.（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.（4）Red means slow down and stop.（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者东方学校的学生罗丝，经常乘地铁或坐公共汽车去书店看书，也很熟悉交通灯。
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容，完成以下选择。
(B)A forest is a large area of trees．Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects．Birds make their nests in trees．Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers and fruits are their food．In the past，People got wood from forests．Some people cooked food with wood．People cut down trees to make houses，furniture and paper．Now，Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food．We must stop cutting down forest．（1）A is a large area of trees．A. oceanB. skyC. forest（2）Forests are important for ．A. birdsB. insectsC. both A and B（3）Small animals can eat ．A. Leaves，flowers and fruitB. vegetables onlyC. both A and B（4）—What does“hollows” mean in the passage?—A. Holes in the treeB. Homes for some animals．C. A large area of trees．（5）—Why many animals in the forest die?—Because ．A. they don't want to live any moreB. they have no homes or foodC. people kill them【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉森林的作用。
人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解并判断正误。
Len was thirty years old and he had very long hair. He lived in a big city. Because of his long hair, he did not find any work. One day he met an old friend, and this man said to him," People in this city don't like long hair. Why don't you go to a barber? He can cut a lot of it off, and then you can get some work." At the barber's Len said to the barber," Please cut most of my hair off."The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time and then he said to Len," Were you in the army a few years ago?""Yes, I was." Len answered. "Why did you ask that?""Because I found a cap in your hair."（1）Len was old, so he did not find any work.（2）Len often wash his long hair.（3）Len's hair was short（4）The barber found a cap in Len's hair.（5）Len was in the army now.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：一个叫Len留着长头发的男人，因为他的长头发，他找不到任何工作。
人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.（5）The policeman is in the right street.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解It's Jimmy's birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of them is a big drum (鼓). His grandfather buys it for him.Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (令人讨厌的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. So his father doesn't hear the noise.But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise, so one morning she takes a knife and goes to Jimmy's room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let's find it.”（1）What does Jimmy get on his birthday?A. He gets only one present from his family.B. He gets a lot of presents.C. He gets a knife and a drum.D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.（2）Who gives Jimmy a drum?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His father's friend.D. His grandfather.（3）When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do?A. He hits his drum with his grandfather.B. He watches TV with Mrs Black.C. He sleeps in bed.D. He does his homework with his grandfather.（4）What's the Chinese for “hits” in this passage (文章)?A. 敲击B. 拿着C. 知道D. 看见（5）Why does Mrs. Black give Jimmy a knife?A. Because she likes Jimmy's drum.B. Because she knows there is something in the drum.C. Because she doesn't like the noise.D. Because she wants to know what is in the drum.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：讲述吉姆生日收到礼物的的一些事情。
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解并选择正确答案。
Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Ben was very happy.（1）Where are Ben's grandparents?A. In LondonB. In New YorkC. In Beijing（2）What did Ben do yesterday?A. He visited his grandparents.B. He went shopping with his friends.C. He went shopping with his parents.（3）How many people went shopping yesterday?A. OneB. TwoC. Three（4）He bought _____ for his grandmother.A. black trousersB. some booksC. blue sweater（5）When is Ben going to visit his grandparents?A. TomorrowB. Next weekC. Yesterday【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述Ben打算探望祖父母的事情。
人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Hello , I'm Kitty. In August I visited my grandparents. I also went to the beach with my family. We played ball games there and went swimming in the sea.Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle. She went to the Great Wall , Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. She also went to some famous parks in Beijing. And she took a lot of photos. The summer holiday was wonderful. （1）Kitty visited her grandparents in August.（2）Kitty didn't go to the beach.（3）Alice went to Beijing.（4）Alice visited her aunt.（5）The summer holiday was wonderful.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Kitty介绍自己及Alice暑假的事情。
（1）句意：Kitty八月去看望祖父母了。
根据In August I visited my grandparents.可知主人八月份去看望祖父母了，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：Kitty没去海滩。
根据I also went to the beach with my family.可知主人公跟家人去海滩了，故答案为：错误。
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Billy is a student in Grade Two. He doesn't work hard at his lessons. He likes to play. But he thinks he is very clever.One afternoon Billy goes home after school. He is very hungry. So he says to his mother, “Mum, I'm hungry. Can I have something to eat?”“Supper is not ready. But here are two apples. You can eat them first.” Says his mother.Billy takes the two apples in his hands. He looks at the apples and says, “Mum, I have three apples now. Look, this is the first one. This is the second one. One and two is three. Right?”“Oh, yes, you are very clever, Billy.” Says his mother, “Now please give me the first one. Give your father the second one. And you eat the third one.”（1）Billy is a primary school student.（2）Billy isn't a good student at school.（3）One day, Billy feels very thirsty, and he wants something to drink.（4）There are two apples in this story.（5）Billy eats the third apple.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：Bill是一个二年级学生，学习不努力，爱玩，自认为很聪明。
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人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读判断。
I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means go. We should remember the traffic rules.（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.（4）Red means slow down and stop.（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者东方学校的学生罗丝，经常乘地铁或坐公共汽车去书店看书，也很熟悉交通灯。
她认为人们应该记住交通规则。
（1）根据所给的短文，I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday.我喜欢看书。
所以我经常在星期日去书店。
可知作者喜欢星期日去书店看书，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文，Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus.我通常乘地铁去。
有时我坐公共汽车去。
可知罗丝通常乘地铁去，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country.我很熟悉交通灯。
他们在每个国家都是一样的。
可知每个国家交通灯是一样的，但是交通规则是不同的，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的短文，Red means stop and wait. 红色意味着停下来等待。
可知红灯是停下来等待不是放慢速度停下了，故答案为错误。
（5）根据所给的短文，We should remember the traffic rules.我们应该记住交通规则。
可知我们应该记住交通规则，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先通读短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子是否与短文相符。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子。
I like sports. My favourite sport is basketball. At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. In the afternoon, I play basketball. In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. Do you like to play basketball?（1）My favourite sport is baseball.（2）I go to school at 7:00 a.m.（3）I often play basketball at school .（4）In the afternoon ,I play basketball.（5）In the evening, I play basketball ,too【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】该短文是“我”的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据My favourite sport is basketball.得知我最喜欢的运动是篮球，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. 得知我8点去上学，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据 At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. 得知我经常和朋友打篮球，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据 In the afternoon, I play basketball. 得知下午我在学校打篮球，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. 得知晚上我在电视上看篮球赛，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误Dear Cindy,Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.Yours,Lucy （1）Lucy is eleven years old.（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.（4）Lucy's home is near the library.（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家。
（1）句意：露西十一岁了。
根据Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。
故答案为错误。
（2）句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。
根据 Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪的家在医院前面。
故答案为正确。
（3）句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。
根据Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右转。
故答案为错误。
（4）句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。
根据My home is near the library. 可知露西的家在图书馆附近。
故答案为正确。
（5）句意：露西住在十楼。
根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。
故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错There is an English boy under the tree. He's in a yellow shirt and brown pants. His name is Bob. He is thirteen. He is a student. He's in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. She's a student, too. She is in Bob's school. They are good students. They like Chinese very much. They go to school by bike.（1）There is an American boy under the tree.（2）Bob is in black pants.（3）They study at the No.14 Middle School.（4）They like English. They don't like Chinese.（5）They go to school by car.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了英国男孩和她的妹妹爱丽丝。
（1）句意：树下有一个美国男孩。
根据There is an English boy under the tree. 可知树下有一个英国男孩，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：鲍伯穿着黑裤子。
根据He's in a yellow shirt and brown pants.可知鲍伯穿着棕色裤子，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：他们在十四中学学习。
根据He's in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. She's a student, too. She is in Bob's school. 可知鲍伯和他的妹妹在十四中学，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：他们喜欢英语。
他们不喜欢汉语。
根据They like Chinese very much. 可知他们非常喜欢汉语，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：他们坐小汽车去上学。
根据They go to school by bike.可知他们骑自行车上学，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题。
There are four people in my family. My grandfather is sixty years old. He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, "I can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many people from the newspaper." He also likes watching TV.My father and mother work in the hospital. They are very busy. They don't have time to read newspapers. They use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, "Smart-phones（智能手机）are very useful（有用的）. You can know what happens（发生）."I am Mike. I am a student. I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.（1）根据文章内容，完成表格（3）What does Mike's grandfather like doing?（4）Where do Mike's parents work?（5）How do Mike's parents know the world?（6）What does Mike use the computer to do?【答案】（1）Grandfather；Learn something；Smart-phones；Read books；Computers （2）Sixty years old.（3）He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.（4）In the hospital.（5）By using smart phones.（6）To know news and many stars.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克一家人是通过什么途径了解当今世界发生的事情的。