人教版九年级英语Unit6知识点精讲及练习题

新目标九年级Unit 61. heel _____________ 11. 风格____________ 21. 剩余__________2. scoop_____________ 12. 项目，工程_________ 22. 贸易__________3. electricity__________ 13. 愉快（n.）__________ 23. 疑问__________4. zipper _____________ 14. 每日的___________ 24. 冰箱__________5. accidental _________ 15. 网站_____________ 25. 翻译__________6. saint _____________ 16. 先锋____________ 26. 锁上__________7. crispy _____________ 17. 名单____________ 27. 地震__________8. salty ____________ 18. 提到_____________28. 饼干__________9. popularity __________ 19. 差不多__________ 29. 仪器__________10. professional _______ 20. 煮沸_____________ 30. 英雄__________二、重点短语1. have a point _________________ 6. 发生________________2. by accident __________________ 7. 毫无疑问_______________3. all of a sudden ________________ 8. 错误地________________4. divide into __________________ 9. 不但……而且……_____________5. look up to _______________ 10. 把……译成……_____________三、重点句子1.Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world after water, was invented by accident?2.It is said that a chinese ruler called shennong was the first to discover tea as a drink.3.One day, shennong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.4.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5.In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, in had become the national drink.6.The tea trade from china to western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.7.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.8.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.9.When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.10He divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.11.Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous payers.12.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.13.The number of foreign players, including chinese players, in the NBA has increased. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.四、 跟踪训练：1. ---When ______ the telephone _______(invent)?---I think it __________(invent) in 1876.2. ---What is the hot ice-cream scoop _______(use) for?---It ’s ______(use) for serving really cold ice-cream.3. It ____(据说) that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.（鼓励）young people _______(work) hard to achieve their dreams. was/were + 及物动词过去分词如：The zipper was invented in 1893.2.辨析pleasure, pleasant 和pleased(1) pleasure, 名词，意为“高兴，愉快”，常见用法：It ’s a pleasure. / My pleasure. / With pleasure. 不用谢，别客气。

(2) pleasant, 形容词，意为“令人愉快的，舒适的”，常用来修饰事物。

(3) pleased, 形容词，意为“感到高兴的，满意的”，主语为人，常用：be pleased with, be pleased to do sth.3. It is said that … 是一个常见句式，表示“据说……”， that 后是完整句子，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。

类似的句式还有：It is believed that…, It ’s reported that …, It ’s well-known that …等。

4. by mistake 意为“错误地，无意中”， mistake 要用单数，且无冠词。

by accident 意为“意外地”。

5. not only …but also 意为“不仅……而且……”当连接两个并列分句时，not only 可以放在句首表示强调，其后的分句要用部分倒装结构。

如Not only is she clever, but also she is beautiful. 当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应该和临近的主语保持一致，称为“就近原则”。

如：Not only Tom but also I am fond of watching TV .6. the number of 和 a number of 的区别：the number of 意为“……的数量”， 而a number of 表示“许多”。

例如：There are a number of students in our class, and the number of them is 45. 我们班有很多学生，其数目是45.7. stop … from doing sth. 阻止……做某事。

例如：They need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.8. divide …into … 把……分成……，例如：Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.9. achieve one ’s dream 实现梦想，one ’s dream comes true 梦想实现。

例如：They are trying their best to achieve their dream. I think their dreams will come true one day.10. find it +adj. + that 从句，意为“发现某事是……”。

如：He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 另外，find it + adj. + to do sth. “发现。