八年级上册Unit1—Unit6 词组和重要句型
八年级上册各单元词组和固定搭配
U n i t1W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n1、quite a few 相当多;不少2、of course当然3、feel like 感受到;给……的感觉4、because of 因为5、go on vacation 去度假6、stay at home 呆在家里7、go to the mountains去山里8、go to the beach去海边9、visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔10、visit museums 参观博物馆11、go to summer camp去夏令营12、Long time no see.好久不见13、take photos 拍照14、most of the time 大部分时间15、have a good time玩的开心16、keep a diary写日记17、arrive in/at 到达18、decide to do sth.决定做某事19、in the past 在过去20、seem to do sth. 好像做某事21、enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事22、start doing sth.开始做某事23、forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做了某事24、bring sth. back fromsomewhere从哪里带回某物25、jump up and down 跳上跳下26、come up 出现;想出Unit 21、hardly ever 几乎不2、at least 至少;不少于3、junk food 垃圾食品4、such as 例如5、more than 多于6、less than 少于7、go to the movies=see movies 看电影8、 be free 有空;空闲9、want to do sth.想要做某事10、on weekend在周末11、stay up late 熬夜到很晚12、be good for 对……有好处13、ask sb. About sth. 要求某人某事 ask sb to do sth14、Not...at all 一点也不15、go online 去上网16、be surprised that 对……感到惊讶、惊喜17、the answers to the questions 问题的答案18、It’s +形容词 to do sth 做某事怎么样19、the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法20、spend some time/ some money on sth21、Spend some time/some money in doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事22、start doing sth 开始做某事23、go to the dentist 看牙医Unit 31、care about 关心;在意2、as long as 只要3、be different from与……不同4、bring about 使显现;使表现出5、the same as 和……相同6、in fact 事实上7、be similar to 与……相像的8、As...as 与……一样9、work hard 努力工作/学习10、be talented in 在某方面有才能11、be good at sth. / doing sth 擅长做某事12、make sb do sth 使某人做某事make sb +形容词使得某人怎样13、be important for 对……重要14、enjoy doing sth 享受做某事15、It’s +形容词 for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样16、make friends 交朋友17、help to do sth 帮助做某事18、Primary school 小学19、Middle school 中学20、be good with sb 对某人友好= be friendly to sb21、call sb at 1111 打1111找某人Unit 41、so far 到目前为止2、have ...in common 有相同特征3、all kinds of 各种各样的4、be up to 由……决定5、play a role in 发挥作用6、make up 编造7、for example 例如8、take...seriously 认真对待……9、close to 接近10、 Ask sb sth 要求某人某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事11、Thanks/ thank you for doing sth 谢谢做某事12、not at all 一点也不13、be good at sth /doing sth 擅长做某事14、more and more 越来越……15、try to do sth 尝试做某事16、look for =find look for 强调找的过程;find强调找的结果17、come true 实现Unit 51、find out 查明;弄清2、be ready to 愿意迅速做某事3、dress up 装扮4、take sb’s place 代替;替换5、do a good job 干得好= well done6、think of 认为7、want to do sth想要做某事8、like to do sth 喜欢干某事= like doing sth9、learn from 向……学习10、plan to do sth 计划做某事11、hope to do sth 希望做某事12、expect to do sth 期望做某事13、come out 出版;出行14、one of the main reasons is that...其中一个主要的原因是........15、try to do sth 尝试做某事16、try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力17、a pair of 一双;一对18、a symbol of Chinese culture 中国文化的一个标志19、come from来自Unit 61、grow up 成长;长大2、be sure about 确信3、make sure 确保;查明4、be able to能够做某事5、at the beginning of在……开始6、write down 写下7、have to do with关于8、take up 学着做9、agree with 同意;赞成10、take lessoons/ have lessons 上课11、be good at doing sth 擅长做某事12、keep on doing sth 坚持做某事13、of course当然14、try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力15、move to 搬到16、sounds difficult听起来困难17、send...to...把……送到哪里18、study hard 努力学习19、make resolutions 下决心20、the idea of....什么的主意/思想21、the meaning of...什么的意思22、a kind of 一种23、different kinds of各种24、most of the time大多数时间25、make promise承诺26、get back from school从学校回来27、some....others....一些……另一些……28、tell sb about sth告诉某人某事29、make plan for....为……制定计划30、have one thing in common有一点共同之处31、too...to...太……而不能32、for this reason基于这种理由Unit 71、paly a part in doing sth参与做某事2、space station 太空站3、over and over again 反复;多次4、hundreds of许多;大量5、fall down 跌倒;倒塌6、look for 寻找7、be free免费/ 有空8、free time 空闲时间9、in great danger 出于极大危险中10、live on the earth 居住在地球上11、live in Beijing居住在北京12、help with sth 帮助某事13、get bored 感到疲惫14、try to do sth 尝试做某事15、look like 看起来像16、wake up 醒来17、disagree with 不赞同18、seemed impossible 看起来不可能19、at some point 在一定程度上20、in 20 years 20年后21、as a reporter 作为一名记者Unit 81、milk shake奶昔2、turn on 打开3、cut up 切碎4、pour...into...把……倒入……5、one more thing 还有一件事6、forget to do sth忘记要去做某事7、plant trees植树8、wash clothes 洗衣服9、take out sth from...从……拿出某物10、traditional food传统食物11、It’s time to do sth 该到做某事的时候了12、gave thanks for感谢……13、mix together 混淆14、fill...with....把……填入哪里15、cover sth with sth 把某物覆盖上某物Unit 91、prepare for 为……做准备2、another time 其他时间3、hang out 闲逛4、the day before yesterday前天5、the day after tomorrow后天6、look after 照料;照顾7、turn down 拒绝8、take a trip去旅行9、look forward to doing sth 期待;盼望做某事10、hear from 接到某人的信;等11、go to the doctor 看医生12、have the flu感染流感13、have to do sth 不得不做某事14、not....until直到……才15、Catch you on Monday下周一见16、would like to do sth想要做某事17、accept an invitation接受邀请18、make an invitation发出邀请19、turn down an invitation拒绝做某事20、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法21、bring...to...把……带到……22、at the end of 在……末尾23、be glad to do sth乐意做某事24、help out with sth帮助做某事25、let me know让我知道26、by now 目前为止27、go back to回到……28、one of your favorite feachers 你最喜欢的老师之一29、invite sb to邀请某人到某地30、the opening of……的开幕式31、make it 成功;胜利32、reply in writing 以书面的形式进行回复Unit 101、keep ...to oneself 保守秘密2、in half 分成两半3、have a great time玩的开心4、stay at home呆在家5、talk about sth谈论某事6、plan to do sth计划做某事7、have it on举行;举办8、ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事9、too....to...太……而不能10、travel around the world环球旅行11、get an education受教育12、be famous闻名;出名13、give sb some advice 给某人一些建议14、get advice from sb 从某人那得到建议15、talk to sb向某人倾诉16、the worst thing 最糟糕的事17、be afraid to do sth害怕做某事18、keep doing sth 继续做某事、一直做某事19、in the end 最后;最终20、make mistaks 犯错误21、remember to do sth记得要去做某事22、run away from 逃离23、rry to do sth 努力做某事24、be halfway to ...完成了/做了事情的一部分。
八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳
人教版八年级上册英语复习必备知识点八年级上 unit1—unit3一．重点短语：1.on weekends2.on weekdays3.asfor 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the resultof 8.junk food 9.get goodgrades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of二．考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事his father wants him_____(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事he tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事we try______(not let) my teacher down. 3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事we should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
人教八年级上册unit1-6复习提纲
Unit1必考点1. ①复合不定代词+形容词/副词复合不定代词包括：something某事anything某事，任何事，nothing没有什么somewhere某地，anywhere 某地，任何地方，somebody某人，anybody某人，任何人。
Some-类型词用于肯定句和委婉语气的疑问句（could/would/may/can…?)any-类型的词用于否定句和疑问句2.little几乎没有+不可数名词（比较级是less更少+不可数名词)a little 一些+不可数名词（比较级是less 更少+不可数名词)few 几乎没有+可数名词复数（比较级是fewer更少+可数名词复数)a few 一些+可数名词复数（比较级是fewer更少+可数名词复数)3.感叹句句型What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！What+ 形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！How+形容词或副词+（主语+谓语）！What a good boy he is! 它是一个多么好的男孩儿啊！What an interesting story it is! 它是一本多么有趣的故事书啊！What beautiful bags they are! 多么漂亮的书包啊！What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！（平时要多注意记忆不可数名词，information,advice….）感叹句做题方法1.去主谓2.看最后一个单词，是名词用what,是形容词用how3.确定选what 后，再看名词，如果是可数名词单数，还要在what后面加a/an.4.decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定去做某事5.because of +短语because+句子（因为）6.although=though 虽然，尽管，不与but 连用7.It seems that+句子It seems to do sth似乎要去做。
八年级上册Unit1,2,3,4,5,6短语句型
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1,go on vacation去度假2,stay at home待在家里3,go to the mountains去爬山4,go to the beach去海滩5,visit museums 参观博物馆6, go to summer camp去参观夏令营7,quite a few相当多8,study for……为……而学习9,go out出去10,most of the time大部分时间11,taste good尝起来很好吃12,have a good time玩得高兴13,of course当然14,feel like给……的感觉；感受到15,go shopping去购物16,in the past在过去17,walk around四处走走18,because of因为19,one bowl of… 一碗…… 20,the next day第二天21,drink tea喝茶22,find out找出；查明23,arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地24,something important重要的事25,up and down上上下下26,come up出来27,take photos照相28, try doing sth.尝试做/ try to do sth.尽力做29, go on 继续30, seem+（to be）+ adj. 好像……31，decide to do sth.决定去做某事32, forget doing sth.忘记做过../ forget to do sth.忘记还要去做33,start doing sth.开始做某事34,hungry enough足够饿的35，get to到达36,too many太多/too much太多/much too太…37, wait for…等候…38, buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物39, so+adj.+that 如此…以至于…二、重点句型1，Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.你去哪里度假了？我去了纽约城。
八年级英语上册 1-6单元必背短语 人教新目标版
keep on doing sth.不断地做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事
learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
interesting information有趣的资料one of……之一look like看起来像
around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事
earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加more或most
beautiful
athletic
outgoing
more beautiful
more athletic
more outgoing
most beautiful
most athletic
most outgoing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：
be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同；与……一致
be different from与……不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子
the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出
Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.
八年级上册unit1-6知识点docx
温馨提醒：亲爱的学子，每天都是一年中最美好的日子，今天的奋斗决定明天的辉煌！为了心中的梦想，为了父母的期盼，为了理想的学校，为了叱咤考场，笑傲高考，梦圆名校，你准备好了吗？Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. o ne bowl of… 一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
人教版八年级上学期英语M1-6 词组和句型
Phrases and patterns ( J2A M1-6 ) M11.给某人提建议2.（向某人）征求建议3.一条建议4.你为什么不做某事？5.写下…，记下…6.在课堂上7.正确的拼写8.这是做某事的好主意。
9.做某事/某事如何啊？10.尽力做某事/ 尽力不做某事11.把…翻译成…12.互相13.开音乐会14.在某方面帮助某人/ 帮助某人做某事15.提高英语16.这是做某事的好方法。
17.（做某事）花费很长时间。
18.谈论…19.玩得很愉快，过得快乐20.猜…的意思21.我害羞。
我不好意思。
22.这些是打开话题的好问题。
23.做一个深呼吸24.微笑总是有助的。
25.把…放在你的卧室里26.（对某人而言）做某事很难。
27.发现做某事容易28.写一份…的单子29.把…落在家里30.从杂志上学到…31.总是，一直M21.周游世界2.全世界3.邀请某人做…4.邀请某人去某地5.你猜怎么着？6.起飞/ 着陆7.一等奖8.报名参加比赛9.那听起来很棒！10.梦想某事/ 做某事11.飞到/坐飞机去某地12.有很多可以做的事。
13.品尝西餐14.举办音乐会15.售完，卖光16.在结束时17.我的梦想实现了。
M31.你在干什么哪？2.制作太空站的模型3.最新的新闻4.那就是它为什么上了新闻的原因。
5.在火星上发现生命6.从事…方面的工作7.乘坐宇航飞机8.把某物拿给/出示给某人看9.去某地出差10.把某物带回/ 把某物拿走11.上百万的… / 成百上千的…12.环绕…13.它们中没有一个具有空气的环境。
14.…被称作太阳系15.我们星系的一小部分16.银河系17.遥远18.超过太阳系19.在太空中20.在宇宙中21.更喜欢某物/ 更愿意做某事22.…以…命名23.已经去某地了（表示人现在不在此地）24.曾去过某地（表示人现在在此地）M41.和某人相处（融洽）2.学一门外语更容易。
3.听说有关…/ 听说…4.希望学校5.希望工程6.告诉我更多的事。
八年级英语上学期Units1-6重点句型1
⼋年级英语上学期Units1-6重点句型1⼋年级英语上学期Units1-6重点句型1 Unit One1. How often do you exercise ?→ How often + 助动词do + 主语 + do sth. ?疑问词how often是问频率, 在这⾥助动词do 是起帮助构成疑问的作⽤Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three timesa month / Three or four times a month .2. What do you usually do on weekends ?第⼀个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作⽤;⽽第⼆个 do 则是实义动词。
I usually play soccer .3. What’s your favorite program ?It’s Animal World .4. What do students do at Green High School ?第⼀个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作⽤;⽽第⼆个do 则是实义动词。
5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是”⾄于;关于”,常⽤于句⾸作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
如:As for him,I never want to see him here. ⾄于他,我永远不希望在这⾥见到。
As for the story,you’d better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
6. The results for “watch TV “are interesting .7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .→want to do sth.意思是”想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是”想要某⼈做某事”。
人教版八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点(词汇+句型+固定搭配)
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇:1. how often: 多久一次7. health: 健康，12. on weekends: 在周末how many: 多少+可数名词healthy：健康的13. once a week：一周一次2. always(100%)- 总是unhealthy: 不健康，twice a week：一周两次usually(80%) –通常keep/stay healthy three times a month: 一月三次often(60%)- 经常= keep/stay in good health: 保持健康14. most: 大部分的，绝大多数的sometimes(40%)- 有时候8. get good grades: 取得好成绩all: 所有的hardly ever(20%)- 几乎不9. the same as: 与…不同15. be good for: 对…有益never(0%) 从不10. a lot of = lots of: 大量，许多+ 可数/不可数名词be bad for: 对…有坏处3. surf the internet: 上网 a lot = very much: 十分,非常，很16. how many: 多少, +可数名词4. as for: 至于，关于11. maybe: 也许，大概how much: 多少，+不可数名词5. junk food: 垃圾食品may be: 也许是，或许是（may是情态动词，be是动词原形）how much 多少钱，（问价格）6. look after = take care of：照顾12. little: 小的，a little boy: 一个小男孩17. of course = sure 当然look for: 寻找little: 少，little少→less更少→least最少（修饰不可数名词）look up: 查找（单词、信息）little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）look at: 看 a little: 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）a few少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰可数名词）1 / 10句型：1.How often do you exercise? →I exercise three times a week. How often does she shop? →She shops once a month.2.What do you usually do on weekends? →I usually watch TV. How often does she watch TV? →She watches TV everyday.3.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡几个小时？→I sleep nine hours every night.How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？→I have 5 books.How much is the sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？How much water do you have? 你有多少水？(how much: 多少，后面+不可数名词, water是不可数名词)4.What’s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？→It’s Animal World.固定搭配：try to do sth.: 尽力做某事，设法做某事try doing sth.: 试着做、尝试做某事help sb. (to) do sth: 帮助某人做某事(to可以省略)want sb. to do sth.: 想要某人做某事2 / 10Unit 2 What’s the matter?词汇:1. have a cold 感冒9. few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）have a fever 发烧 a few少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）have a stomachache 肚子痛little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）have a headache 头疼 a little: 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）have a toothache 牙齿疼10. at the moment = now 现在，此刻have a sore throat 喉咙疼11. host family 寄宿家庭have a sore back 背部酸疼12. not…until…直到……时候才……2. lie down and have a good rest 躺下好好休息13. should 应该，情态动词，后+动词原形3. hot tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的热茶should not=shouldn’t4. ill 病了的illness 疾病14. see a doctor 看医生5. advice 建议（不可数名词）see a dentist 看牙医some advice(不能加”s”) 15. too many太多…，修饰可数名词too many students6. be stressed out 有压力的，紧张的too much太多…，修饰不可数名词too much yin7. balance 平衡balanced 平衡的much too 太……，much too big 太大a balanced diet 平衡的饮食16. stay=keep 保持on a diet 节食keep/stay healthy8. get 变得= keep/stay in good health: 保持健康get angry 变得生气get tired 变得劳累3 / 10句型：1. What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？→I have a cold/ have a toothache/ have a sore throat….2. Wha t’s the matter? →She has a cold.3. Does he have a cold? →Yes, he does.4. A: What’s the matter?B: I’m not feeling well.(此处不能用good) I have a cold.A: When did it start?B: About two days ago.A: That’s too bad. You should drink lots of water.B: Yes, I think so.A: I hope you feel / get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来5. A: I have a coldB: I am sorry to hear that. (当听到对方不好的消息时使用此句)固定搭配：It is + 形容词+ (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是………的例句：It is easy for me to learn (learn) English. 对我来说学英语是容易的It is interesting to watch (watch) Animal World. 看动物世界时有趣的4 / 10Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?→→→本单元用现在进行时态表示将来的事情现在进行时态，即be + doing:词汇:1. go camping 去野营 6. a lot = very much 十分、非常、很2. A: What are you doing for vacation? go fishing 去钓鱼 a lot of = lots of 许多、大量B: I am going camping.go shopping 去购物7. away 向远处、离开A: That sounds nice.go swimming 去游泳go away 离开Who are you going with?go hiking 去远足B: I am going with my parents.go bike riding 去骑单车8. stay: 留、停留、呆go sightseeing 去观光旅游 3. Linda is going to Tibet next summer. (划线提问)2. how long 多久、多长时间句型：→Where is Linda going next summer?3. get back 回来get back to school 1. What are you doing for vacation?4. He’s going on the 12th. (划线提问)4. be famous for…以……而闻名→I am visiting my grandparents. →When is he going?5. leave for…离开去……地方What is your brother doing for vacation?leave →(过去式) left →He is going camping. 5. I’m staying there for a week. (划线提问)left: 左边、离开→How long are you staying?5 / 106.当听到对方提出的建议，如：What about playing basketball? How about taking a walk with me? Why not go to the movie? 为什么不去看电影？I am going camping.等句子时，回答可用以下句型：That sounds nice/ good/ interesting/. That’s a good idea. / Good idea. That sounds like a good idea./ Great等.7.当听到对方要去旅行或是准备出行时，如：I am going to Hongkong for a week. I am going hiking in the mountains.时，回答一般用以下句型：Have a good time!8.询问天气：How is the weather? 或是What’s the weather like?9.询问某人的职业：What do you do? What are you? What’s your job? 你的工作是什么？What does your mother do? What is he? 他是干什么的？10.询问某人的性格：What are you like? →I am outgoing/ shy/ quiet.What is he like? 他是个什么样的人？→He is outgoing/ shy/ quiet. 他很外向/害羞/安静10. 询问某人长的什么样子：What does he look like? 他长的什么样子？→He is of medium build/height. 他中等身材/身高.What does your father look like? →He is tall. 他很高11. 询问某人喜欢什么：What do you like? 你喜欢什么？→I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球固定搭配：1.finish doing sth 完成做某件事例：I finished doing my homework. 我完成了我的家庭作业6 / 10Unit 1-3 单元课本语法知识& 在讲解畅优新课堂时补充的语法知识点与固定搭配：1.情态动词后+动词原形(do)已学情态动词：can 能够, must 必须, should 应该, may 也许. would 想，会help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事2. 介词后若接动词，则接动词的ing形式：常见的：what about + doing sth? 做………怎么样？常接doing的固定搭配：1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事2. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事3. have a good/ have fun in doing sth 做某事玩的很开心4. finish doing sth 完成做某件事5. spend +(时间、金钱、精力) doing sth 花时间、金钱、精力做某事= spend +(时间、金钱、精力) on sth3. 不定式，即：to do常接不定式的固定搭配：want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事would like to do sth 想做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事need to do sth 需要做某事forget to do sth 忘记做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事4. 不定代词+ 形容词结构例：something interesting 一些有趣的事情7 / 10Unit 4 How do you get to school?词汇:1. get to: 到达arrive at: 到达+ 小地点（学校、医院…）arrive in: 到达+ 大地点（城市、国家、地区…）reach: 到达2. take the bus = by bus：坐公交车8. how long: 多久，how far：多远13. take…to…把…带到…3. take the train = by train：坐火车9. from…to…从…到…14. from: 离…的距离4. take the subway = by subway：坐地铁10. think of: 认为think about: 考虑15. not all: 不是所有5. ride one’s bike = by bike：骑单车11. around the world = all over the world: 全世界6. walk = on foot：走路12. be different from: 与…不同16. more…than…：比…更…，than: 比7. depend on: 视……而定，决定于……，依靠……17.other 其他的，形容词18. than 比others 其他的人或其他的事19. more…than…比……更……，形容词比较级的用法the other 两者中的另一个，单数概念the others 两部分中的另一部分，复数概念another 另外一个，另外的，第三个的8 / 10句型：1. How do you get to school? →I take the bus. / I go to school by bus.How does she get to school? →She takes the bus. / She goes to school by bus.2. How long does it take?→It takes about/around 10 minutes. →It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. How long does it take you to get from home to school? →It takes 25 minutes.3. How far is it from your home to school? →It’s 3 miles./10 kilometers.4. What do you think of………? = how do you like……? 你认为……怎么样？5. How far do you live from school?你住的离学校有多远→I live 10 miles from school.6. Can I help you? May I help you? →Yes, please.固定搭配：1.It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 例句：It takes me 20 minutes to walk (walk)2.need to do sth. 需要做某事3.more…than…比……更……，形容词比较级的用法4 形容词的比较级&最高级：规则变化：比较级：形容词尾+“er”，最高级：+“est ”，例：big →bigger →the biggest不规则变化：三个音节及以上的形容词（比较长的形容词），比较级：前面+ more, 最高级：前面+most，例：popular 流行的→more popular更流行的→the most popular 最流行的最高级前面+“the”例：This classroom is bigger than that one. 这件教室比那间大This classroom is the biggest. 这间教室是最大的9 / 10Unit 5 Can you come to my party?词汇：1. other 其他的The other 另一个(两个中的另一个) 9. have to 不得不，要…The others 另一部分（两部分中的另一部分）10. babysit= look after = take care of = care for 关心，照顾Another 另外的，另一个（三个以上中的另一个）2. the day before yesterday 前天句型：yesterday 昨天 1. Can you come to my party?today 今天Yes, I’d love to.(肯定回答)tomorrow 明天I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to……(否定回答)the day after tomorrow 后天 2. What’s today? 今天星期几，几号？(星期、日期都可以问) 3. on weekends 在周末It’s Monday the 14th. 今天14号星期一。
八年级英语上(1-6单元)课文重点短语和句型的归纳
睡美人现在正躺在沙滩上。
Unit 3for vacation度假（句末作状语）take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation 去度假on vacation在度假期间（句末作状语）rent videos租赁录像带go sightseeing/fishing/camping/hiking/bike riding 去观光/钓鱼/野营/远足/骑单车take walks= take a walk=go (out) for a walk/walks 散步go/get /come back to+地点名词回到……go/get /come back home/here/there 回到家/这儿/那儿（home/here/there前不加介词）1. － What is she doing for vacation? 她假期准备干什么?－She is babysi tt ing her little sister. /going sightseeing. 她打算照看她小妹妹/去观光。
2. That sound s good/great/nice / interesting. 主意、观点、看法）听起来很不错= That sounds like a good idea.= That’s a good/great/nice / interesting idea.3. －Where are they going for vacation?－They are going to Tibet.4. －Who is she going with for vacation?－She is going with her parents.5. －How long is he staying for vacation？－He is staying f or a week.6. －How is the weather there? =What's the weather like there?－I’m hoping the weather will be nice. / It's sunny. 我期待着天气会变好。
人教版新目标八年级上册期末总复unit1--unit6短语及句型.
16.感觉不舒服。 I’m not feeling well=I don’t feel well=I feel terrible/bad.
17.太糟了。 Be too bad=That’s too bad.
19.我希望你能尽快好起来。
I hope you feel better soon.
20.疲劳 be/ get tired
4. 一周两次 twice a week
5. 一个月一次 once a month
6. 一年三次 three times a year
8. 网上冲浪 surf the Internet 9. 多久(一次) How often
12. 有某物给某人
13.在周末 on
Here is/are weekends
21.（睡）九个小时 for nine hours 22.从学校放学回家 come home from school 23.饮食习惯 eating habits 24.尽(最大)努力/试着做…
try (one’s best )to do sth/try doing sth
25. 许多
a lot of = lots of
26.当然 of course =sure = certainly
28.有健康的生活方式 have a healthy lifestyle
30.取得好成绩 get good grades 32.为什么不做某事?
why not do sth?= why don’t you /we do sth?
33.与…相同 be the same as… 34.与…不同 be different from… 35. (…和 …)的不同点
the differences (between…and …)
八上unit1-6词组短语归纳
新目标英语八年级上Units1-6短语和重点句型Unit 11.go to the movies 去看电影2.look after=take care of 照顾3.surf the internet 上网go surfing去冲浪4.go skateboarding 去玩滑板5. keep healthy=stay healthy= keep in good health保持健康keep sb. healthy 保持某人健康be in good health 处于健康的生活方式have a healthy lifestyle 拥有健康的生活方式6.take/do more exercise 做更多的运动do morning exercises做早操do English exercises做英语练习7.eating habits 饮食习惯8.the same as 与什么相同9.be different from与什么不同the differences between A and BA和B之间的不同10. once a week 一周一次twice a week一周两次three times a week 一周三次11.although=though虽然12.as for至于13.most of the students=most students大多数学生14.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物15.activity survey活动调查16.eat less/ much meat吃更少/更多的肉17.a bar of chocolate一块巧克力a box of chocolate 一盒巧克力18.be good for 对什么有益be bad for对什么有害19.want to do sth 想做某事want sb to do sth想某人做某事20. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事e home from school放学回家22.of course=certainly=sure当然23.get good grades取得好成绩24. some advice = some suggestions 一些建议25. help sb （to ）do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth26. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不hardly ever 难得, 几乎从来不27. the result of ………的结果28.注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。
八年级上册U1-U6重点句型短语及语法
新目标英语八年级上1—6单元动词固定搭配及重点词汇、句型和语法总结动词固定搭配go + v.-inggo fishing go skateboarding gohiking go swimming go sightseeing go camping go bike riding go shopping v.+ v.-ingenjoy doing sthfinish doing sthlike doing sththanks for doing sthbe good at doing sththink about doing sthv.+ to dowant to do sth try to do sth decide to do sth need to do sth forget to do sth plan to do sth like to do sthv.+sb + v.真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？make sb do sthhelp sb do sthlet sb do sth情态动词+v.can do sthshould do sthshouldn’t do sthv.+宾语+宾语补足语(即复合宾语)want sb to do sthhelp sb (to) do sth及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语/及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语send sb sth/send sth to sbshow sb sth/ show sth to sbIt’s +adj +to do sth.It’s interesting to play computer games.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.It’s necessary to read English every day.It takes sb some time to do sth(某人花多少时间做某事)It takes me ten minutes to go home on foot.It takes her half an hour to go to work by bus.真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？It took me twenty minutes to finish my homework yesterday.重点词汇、句型UNIT 1SECTION A1.go skateboarding2.go shopping3.on weekend4.go to the movies5.surf the internet6.read English books7.Animal World8.once a week9.once a year 10.three times a month11.once or twice 12.three or four times13.Here are the results of the students’ activity survey.14.Some students are active.15.As for speaking English,---16.Most students exercise three or four times a week.17.What’s your favorite TV program?(1 去滑滑板 2 去购物 3 在周末 4 去看电影 5 上网 6 看英语书7 动物世界8 每周一次9 每年一次10 每月三次11 一两次12 三四次13 这是学生活动调查的结果。
人教版新目标英语八年级上1—6单元重点知识总结
新目标英语八年级上1—6单元一.动词固定搭配go + v.-ing 去干某事去做某事go fishing go skateboarding go hiking go swimming go sightseeing go camping go bike riding go shoppingv.+ v.-ingenjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth完成做某事like doing sth thanks for doing sth因为做某事而感谢be good at doing sth善长于think about doing sth考虑做某事v.+ to dowant to do sth想要干某事 try to do sth尝试做某事 decide to do sth决定做某事 need to do sth需要做某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 plan to do sth like to do sthv.+sb + v.make sb do sth使某人做某事help sb do sth帮助某人做某事let sb do sth让某人做某事can do sth should do sth shouldn’t do sth want sb to do sth help sb (to) do sth二.及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语/及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语show sb sth给某人展示某物/ show sth to sb展示某物给某人It’s +ad j+(for sb) +to do sth.做某事很…….It’s interesting to play computer games.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. It’s important to eat a balanced diet.It’s necessary to read English every day.It takes sb some time to do sth(某人花多少时间做某事)It takes me ten minutes to go home on foot. It takes her half an hour to go to work by bus.It took me twenty minutes to finish my homework yesterday.Sb spend some time doing sth某人花多少时间做某事三.重点词汇、句型1.go skateboarding参加滑板运动2.go shopping3.on weekend4.go to the movies去看电影5.surf the internet上网6.read English books 读英语书7.Animal World动物世界8.once a week一周一次9.once a year一年一次 10.three times a month一月三次11.once or twice 一次或二次 12.three or four times三或四次 13.Here are the results of the students’ activity survey这里是学生活动调查结果14.Some students are active.一些学生很活跃 15.As for speaking English,至于说英语--- 16.Most students exercise three or four times a week.绝大多数学生一周锻炼三或四次17.What’s your favorite TV program?你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？18 What’s wrong with you?=What’s the trouble? 19怎么了？I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛20.have a cold/stomachache/toothache/fever 21 go to the doctor=see a doctor去看医生22.a lot of = lots of 许多23.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶24.I’m not feeling well.=I don’t feel well.我感觉不是很好25.When did it start? Three days ago.这是什么时候开始的？三天前26.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医27.the balance of Yin and Yang阴阳平衡28 What is he doing for vacation?你假期打算做什么？29.He is babysitting his sister。
新目标英语八年级上册Unit 1-6单元重点词组与句型归纳整理
新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit11. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 看电影2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health 保持健康8. as for至于9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. be the same as 与……相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. hardly ever18. most of the students=most students大多数学生19. activity survey活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth. 想要做某事27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth.试着做某try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事29. come home from school放学回家30. of course= certainly= sure当然31. get good grades取得好成绩32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。
人教版新目标八年级上英语各单元重点词组,句型
人教版新目标八年级上英语各单元重点词组，句型第一单元：Unit 1 How often do you exercise?1. key words and phrases:- exercise regularly 定期锻炼- be good for 对……有好处- keep healthy 保持健康- play sports 进行体育运动- once a week 一周一次- twice a week 一周两次- three times a week 一周三次- four times a week 一周四次- five times a week 一周五次- seven times a week 一周七次2. sentence patterns:- How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？- I exercise three times a week. 我一周锻炼三次。
- What do you do on weekends? 你周末做什么？- I often play sports with my friends. 我经常和朋友们一起进行体育运动。
第二单元：Unit 2 How often do you go online?1. key words and phrases:- go online 上网- for fun 为了娱乐- chat with friends 和朋友聊天- send em本人ls 发送电流信箱- watch movies 观看电影- listen to music 听音乐- do homework 做作业- surf the internet 浏览互联网2. sentence patterns:- How often do you go online? 你多久上一次网？- I go online every day. 我每天上网。
- What do you do online? 你在网上做什么？- I chat with friends and watch movies for fun. 我和朋友聊天，看电影来娱乐。
新目标英语八年级上1--6单元重点词组与句型归纳
新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit11.look after=take care of = babysit 照顾2.surf the Internet 上网3.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式(be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health 保持健康4. as for至于5. eating habits 饮食习惯6. be the same as 与……相同7. be different from 不同8. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)9. try to do sth 尽量做某try doing sth.试着做某try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事10. get good grades取得好成绩11. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事，help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人12. the results of ………的结果13. two or three times a week 一周两三次14. How often do you exercise ? 15. Good food and exercise help me to study better .Unit 21. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a pain in one’s stomach胃痛2. (be)stressed out 紧张，有压力感，3. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医4. too much ,too many , much too5. at the moment = now 此刻6. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun 玩得高兴,过得愉快7. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事,keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind, finish, keep, stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。
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八年级上册Unit1—Unit6 词组和重要句型Unit 11.go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3.surf the Internet 上网4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5.go skateboarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7.eating habits 饮食习惯8. exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports锻炼9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同11.once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次13.take more exercise 做更多的运动14. although=though 15. as for至于16. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物17. do housework做家务事18. be good for 对什么有益e home from school放学回家20. how often 多久一次21. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth22. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不23. keep/be in good health保持健康24. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜25.make a difference to 对什么有影响26. most of the students=most students 大多数学生27. eat less meat吃更少的肉28. the results of …的结果29. junk food垃圾食物30. want to do sth 想做某事want sb to do sth想某人做某事31. try to do sth 尽量做某事32.of course=certainly=sure当然33. get good grades取得好成绩34. give some advice 提建议重点句子1.How often does he watch TV ? He sometimes watches TV.2.Here are the results of the student activity survey.3. The results for ―watch TV‖ are different.4. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.5. How many hours do you sleep every night?6. Most students exercise three or four times a week.7. As for homework, most students do homework every day.8. So you see, I look after my health. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades9. Good food and exercise help me study better.10. So maybe I’m not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.?unit 21. have a stomachache 胃疼2. have a cold 感冒3. have a fever 发烧4. have a headache 疼痛5. have a cough 咳嗽6.have a toothache 牙疼7. have a sore throat 咽喉疼8. have a sore back 背疼=have a backache9. lie down 躺下10. have a rest 休息一会11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. drink lots of water多喝水14. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医15. be stressed out 有压力的16. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡17. for example 例如18. be quiet=keep quiet保持安静19. too much yin太多的阴20. be angry with sb对某人生气21. take medicine吃药22. eat a balanced diet饮食平衡23. on the other hand 另一方面24. get tired 疲倦的25.at the moment此刻目前26. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛27. host family房东28.feel better 感觉好些29. western countries 西方国家重点句子1.what’s the matter with you ? 你怎么啦？=what’s wrong with you ?=what’s the trouble ?2.I’m sorry to hear that.3.It’s +adj +for (of) sb +to do sth(1).It’s very import ant to eat a balanvced diet. (2).It’s very kind (nice) of you to help me 4. She should go to bed early 5. He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing6.. He may know = Maybe he knows He may be at home.=Maybe he is at home.7. I’m not feeling well= I don’t feel well=I feel ill.=I feel terrible.8. I hope you feel better soon 9. Taking exercise is good for your health10. I’m sorry to hear that.1. babysit my sister照顾妹妹2. go camping 去野因营3. relax at home在家休息4. go sightseeing去观光5. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得很高兴6. show sb sth = show sth to sb把什么给某人看7. get back to回到8. go away for too long 离开很久9. go hiking in the mountains去爬山10. go bike riding 去骑车11. take walks散步12. go fishing去钓鱼13. rent videos租碟子14. think about思考15.decide to do sth决定做某事16. decide on sth 选定17. tell the differeneces between 区分18. take a long vacation度长假19. in the beautiful countryside美丽的郊外20. plan to do sth计划做某事21. forget all my problems 忘记所有的问题22.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事23. sleep a lot睡足24. spend on sth – spend in doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事25. in Europe在欧洲26. speak French说法语27. come from France来自法国28. ask sb about sth 寻问某人某事29.ask sb(not) to do sth叫某人做某事=tell sb (not) to do sth30. The Great Wall长城31. something different 不同的事32. take … with 携带重点句子1. what are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister.2. who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents.3. How long are they staying ? I’m staying for three weeks.4. When are you going? On the 11th.5. Send me a postcard from Hong Kong.6, Show me your photos when we get back to school.7. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?8, He is famous for singing.= He is famous as a singer.9, He is taking a long vacation this summer.10, He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.11, I know there are many people there who speak French.12, He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.13, He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.14, I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.15. I hope I can forget all my problems!1. take the subway乘地铁2. take the bus 乘公共汽车3. take a taxi 打的4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. take the train乘火车6. take the plane乘飞机7. take the boat 坐船8. by bike = on the bike骑车9. on foot 步行walk to10. get to = reach = arrive in (at)到达11. by car = in a car乘小汽车12. by bus = on the bus 13. by boat = in a boat乘船14. leave for前往15. have a quick breakfast匆忙地吃早饭16. take a show 沐浴17. the early bus早班车18. the bus station车站19. take … to 把什么带到20. the bus ride乘车旅行21. depend on依靠决定于22. must be一定23. around the world全世界=all over the world=in the world24. in other parts of the world世界的其它部分25. not all students并非所有的学生26. the ways of getting to school到达学校的方法27.means of transportation交通工具28. have to = must不得不29. a number of = a lot of许多30. the number of什么的数量31. be ill in hospital生病住院32. worry about sb担心某人=be worried about重点句子;1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school ?= How far is your home from school?3. How long does it take ? It takes us two hours to finish our homework every day5. He walks to school every day = He goes to school on foot every day6. My father takes his car to his office =My father goes to his office in his car(by car)= My father drives to work7. We usually take the plane to Shanghai = We usually fly to Shanghai= We usually go to Shanghai by plane /air8. What does she think of the transportation?9. That/It must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.10. The three most popular ways of getting to school are bus ,train and bike.11. In China, it depends on where you are.12. In North America, most students go to school on the school bus.Unit 51. have a piano lesson上钢琴课2. have to do 不得不做3. study for a test备考4. go to my guitar lesson 去上吉他课5. have too much homework有太多的家庭作业6. Thanks for doing sth因某事感谢某人7. the day after tomorrow后天8. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事9. the whole day整天10．watch football match看足球赛11. finish the geography project 完成地理作业12. discuss the science report讨论科学报告13. come over to顺便访问14. go to the mall 去购物中心15. another /next time 下次16. be free 有空重点句子：1.Can you come to my party on Wednesday?Yes. I’d love to Sorry .I can’t . I have to babysit my sister./ I’m visiting my aunt.2. what’s today ?It’s Monday the 14th .3. Thanks of a lot for your invitation. Thanks for asking.4. I have a really busy week = I’m really busy the week5. Why not go with me ? = Why don’t you go with me ? = How about going with me ?6. I have to study for my chemistry test on Thursday.7. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?8. I’m free till 10:00 pm.Unit 61. in common 共同的2. in some ways 在某些方面3. as you can see正如你看到的4. both…and 两者都5. both of us我们两都6. look different看起来不同7. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事8. look the same看起来一样9. as … as 和什么一样the same as 10. not as /so ……as不如11. a little taller稍稍高一点12. much bigger大得多13. much more outgoing 外向得多14. begin with = start with从什么开始15.be interested in doing sth对什么感兴趣16.be excited about sth对某事很兴奋17. be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth在某方面很好18. make them laugh使他们笑19. make sb do sth使某人做某事20.be good at schoolwork功课好21.opposite views相反的观点22. be good with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处融洽23.tell jokes讲笑话24. beat sb in ，win the match 获胜重点句子1. Who is more athletic, Gao Yang or Li Zong ?2. which is cheaper, the first one or the second ore ?3. Holly’s best friend likes to do the same things as she does.4. Both my father and mother are doctors.= Both of my parents are doctors5.I’m as tall as you.6. He is not as/so funny as Jim = Jim is funnier than him7. English is not difficult as science =Science is more difficult than English= English is less difficult than Science8.Tina is shorter than Tara.9. He has shorter hair than Sam. And he’s calmer than Sam.10. She is funnier than her sister.11. In some ways, we look the same, and in some ways we look different.12. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers.13. I like to have friends who are like me.14. It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me.15. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.。