英语学习现场发挥即兴演讲的基本技巧
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In real life, why some people lift the pen to triumphantly million words, pen light, but speak stammer, unintelligible; why some people through ancient to know today, knowledgeable, but speech to reflect late pure, tangentiality; why some leading strategist, winning thousands of miles, but speak to stutter, I lied. On the contrary, some people are unremarkable, but speak off the reel, sparkling discourse talk rapidly. Above statement is not necessarily universal, but in real life does exist. The former is said in the stomach "goods" pour out, the latter is said with confidence, Deguchi Nariaki. Then why there's a world of difference in language, which is today we are talking about the theme - improvised speech skills.
An impromptu speech overview
Actually, each of us, especially young people want to show themselves in the social arena, also hope to have a glib, talked to, but is not good mouth. A good conversation can help you succeed, talking stiff is on tenterhooks.
(a) what is an impromptu speech
Impromptu speech, also called an impromptu speech. Impromptu speaker prior to and spot because sometimes made, because things and hair, because the king and hair, with feelings and made a kind of language expression.
Comparatively speaking, the language of life is expressed in an impromptu. As Chi hit the nail on the head of the debate, between friends endless conversation, banquet to complex congaratulations words, with other negotiations in an orderly way. Sometimes it is not possible to take the script to read. Therefore, it is very important for each of us to speak impromptu. If there is no improvised speech skills, he is head congestion, speechless, incoherent, groan and moan.
(two) the characteristics of impromptu speech
Impromptu and made, targeted.
Form nature, flexible and changeable.
Mutual restriction, listening and speaking.
Emotional stimulation, inducing association.
Refined language, one for.
(three) the theme of impromptu speech
The theme is the most important and the most important content of impromptu speech. It is the fundamental basis of the whole expression. Every level, every passage, every sentence, every word and every word reflects a meaning, which is to be under the command of the subject.
Therefore, impromptu speech to find contacts, on the spot to play, in a timely manner to refine the novel and typical theme. Here are a few ways to refine the topic:
1 on the spot to play. Focus on the presence of a certain objective things and the nature of the nature of the subjective Association, immediately flashed a thought, and then put it out of the table.
2 inner inoculation. When carrying out research or inspection work, get inspired from the speech of others, the shadow of a new point of view, this has become the theme of the birth of the material.
3 concise problem. The problem is the cradle of the formation of the theme. When you attend the meeting, everyone said, you sat, now don't say to also be no good, then you're to his proposed a string of questions, how to do? Say what? How to say? The value of the subject is often formed in the value of the problem.
4 angle update. The same problem from different angles to express, to make it more innovative, outstanding expression. Such as: Grass ", said" grass is unknown to the public, the benefit of mankind ", has said" grass submissive, weak, do not think of rebellion ".
(four) the layout of impromptu speech
Impromptu speech should pay attention to the overall layout of the structure. The overall layout of vertical type, horizontal, and progressive fraction. Overall layout is to consider how to start, how to transition, how to end, the main material should be placed where, secondary material should be put where, need several parts, is chronologically or by the spatial sequence, is progressive or parallel.
(five) the standard of impromptu speech
Impromptu speech is on-the-spot make, should not be too long, avoid complicated, avoid wordy. Impromptu speech should meet the following criteria:
Quick thinking, quick response.
A clear conception, contents.
Structured, logical.
Language potential coherence, ups and downs.
Language specification, easy to understand.
Appropriate context, discourse appropriateness.