最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优题经典1

最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优题经典1

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

（2）When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________

（3）He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.

（4）I have many friends and we often help ________.

（5）You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.

（6）The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.

（7）________, I started to believe in miracles（奇迹）.

（8）We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.

（9）If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.

【答案】（1）dream of

（2）give up

（3）in his free time

（4）one another

（5）be proud of

（6）stay in bed

（7）From that day on

（8）find a way

（9）come true

【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始；give up放弃；stay in bed生病卧床；find a way发现/找到方法；dream of梦想做某事；be proud of以......为骄傲；in one's free time在某人空闲时间；come true实现；one another相互

（1）句意：许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想，dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，故选dream。of。

（2）句意：当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我，并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故填give，up。

（3）句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in one's free time在某人空闲时间，主语是he，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填in，his，free，time。

（4）句意：我有许多朋友，并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助，故填one，another。

（5）句意：你应该为自己感到骄傲，你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲，be proud of以......为骄傲，should 后面用动词原形，故填be，proud，of。

（6）句意：医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议，所以用stay in bed生

病卧床，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故填stay，in，bed。

（7）句意：从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始，故填from，that，day，on。

（8）句意：在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题，可知前面是找到方法，must后面用动词原形，故填find，a，way。

（9）句意：如果你不努力工作，你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想，不努力梦想不会实现，所以用come true，won't后面用动词原形，故填come，true。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记短语及其意思，同时注意时态及语境。

2．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

（2）David caught a cold and ________ three times a day.

（3）I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________.

（4）We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it.

（5）The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________.

（6）It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light.

（7）I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week.

（8）Eating more vegetables ________ your health.

（9）It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________.

【答案】（1）come back

（2）took the medicine

（3）washing machine

（4）Make sure

（5）power station

（6）switch on

（7）at least

（8）is important to

（9）on time

【解析】【分析】power station发电厂；washing machine洗衣机；at least至少；come back回来；be important to对.......重要；take the medicine吃药；on time及时；switch on 打开；make sure确保，确信

（1）句意：格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议，他5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎，所以5天后回来，will后面用动词原形，故填come，back。

（2）句意：David感冒了，一天吃三次药。根据caught a cold可知David感冒了，所以需要吃药。caught表明时态是一般过去时，所以take用过去式took，故填took，medicine。（3）句意：我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗，故填washing，machine。