2020-2021学年广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2020-2021学年广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. At the scene of the accident, people should leave things ______ they are until the police arrive.
A. as
B. which
C. when
D. what
参考答案：
A
2. ______ in the school regulation that students shouldn’t use cell phones in the campus．
A．What requires B．What is required C．It
requires D．It is required
参考答案：
D
3. --Look at the noisy kids!
--Haven’t you heard the saying “”?
A. There’s plenty of fish in the sea
B. All that glitters is not gold
C. When the cat is away
D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
参考答案：
C
考查谚语。

A. There’s plenty of fish in the sea天涯何处无芳草； B. All that glitters is not gold闪光的未必都是金子; C. When the cat is away 山中无老虎,猴子来称王； D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。

上句：看这吵闹的孩子。

下句：你没听说过“山中无老虎,猴子来称王”？根据句意可知选C。

【名师点睛】
完全倒装
完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装，这种结构中谓语部分无助动词（be ，do ，have ）和情态动词，但可以有连系动词be 。

须用完全倒装的情况有：1. 当句首为副词out ，in ，up ，down ，off ，here ，there 等，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。

如：In came the doctor. 医生进来了。

2. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。

如：On top of the hill stands a big pine tree. 山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。

3. 在there be 结构中，there 为引导词，be 动词之后为句子的主语，属完全倒装，be 应与主语保持一致。

除be 以外，能与there 连用的动词还有seem ，exist ，happen ，appear ，live ，stand 等。

如：There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday. 上周日公园里有很多人。

4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓也应完全倒装。

如：Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon. 中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。

5. 某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装（或部分倒装）。

如：Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China! 中国共产党万岁！May you succeed! 祝你成功！
4. ______________ to the party, Nancy was very upset.
A. Having not been invited
B. Not having invited
C. Having not invited
D. Not having been invited
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查现在词。

句意：没有被邀请参加晚会，Nancy很不高兴。

谓语动词的动作was明显先于invite，用完成式，且句子主语Nancy和invite之间是被动关系，所以要用现在分词完成式的被动语态或过去分词，另外，非谓语动词的否定式是在费谓语动词前加not，故选D。

5. 一Oh，my goodness! I can’t find my Iphone 4 S．Someone might have stolen it．
一But how a thief have entered the house with all the doors and windows still locked ?
A．should B．dared C．must D．could 参考答案：
D
略
6. The most delicious cake in the world ____ by Mom．Please wait an hour to enjoy it．A．makes B．is made C．is going to make D．is being made
参考答案：
D
7. The hard-won relationship between Japan and China _____ unless the Japanese government drops its “island-purchasing” farce (闹剧).
A. will never preserve
B. will never be preserved
C. wouldn’t be preserved
D. never preserves
参考答案：
B
8. At least 11 people, mostly students from primary and middle schools, were dead after a boat sank in a river in central Hunan Province Friday afternoon.
A. confirmed
B. condemned
C.
confused D. concluded
参考答案：
选A在湖南中部的沉船事故中11人被确认死亡, 故选A。

9. 一How long have you been in this office?
一Just a few minutes．I ______ here together with my cousin．
A．have walked B．had walked
C．have been walking D．walked
参考答案：
D
10. Blog discussions may be closed to new comments, ________ a message is displayed informing you of that.
A. in what case
B. in which case
C. in whose case
D. in that case
参考答案：
B
11. ---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
---- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. left
参考答案：D
12. In ___ 1500s popcorn was _____ important food source for the Aztec Indians of central and southern Mexico.
A. ￥, the
B. the, a
C. ￥, an
D. the, an
参考答案：
D
13. To tell ______ truth, he is at ______ loss what to do currently．
A．/; a B．the; / C．the; a D．/; /
参考答案：
C
14. His grandfather was badly ill. He insisted that a doctor at once.
A. has been sent for
B. sends for
C. would be sent for
D. be sent for
参考答案：
D
15. Allow children space to voice their opinions _____ they are different from yours.
A. as if
B. even if
C. unless
D. until
参考答案：
B
16. Don't try to persuade your boss; he won't have the of employing me--a student fresh from college．
A． intention B．attention C．sense D．attraction
参考答案：
A
17. Weifang you see today is quite different city from what it was 10 years ago．
A．The；a B．／；a C．The；／ D．A；a
参考答案：
A
略
18. _______ is reported in the newspapers, the war in Libya has come to an end.
A. It
B. What
C. That
D. As
参考答案：
D
19. Some lawyers have long called for changes to these laws which they think are ___ in the 21 st Century.
A. in place
B. on the way
C. by the way
D. out of place
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
20. 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The Beaver海狸 and Its Goal
Last fall there was a beaver moving in the small stream beside our house. He immediately began taking down small trees, and within a couple of weeks our small stream turned into a small pond. Every day he added more to his dam and to his house.
With the stream now dammed up and his house built, we thought that would be the last of the beaver’s busy activity as winter set in. But, to our amazement, he started chewing on a very large maple tree. Over the winter, when the weather allowed, he kept coming back and would chew a bit more.
With spring finally arriving, we went down to see the beaver’s progress and sure enough the tree was going to come down soon! The beaver’s original goal was to build a home for the winter. Working every day with that particular focus in mind, he achieved that goal. But the large maple tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal—he wanted the large tree for the spring, to provide new food and branches to continue damming in anticipation of the spring thaw. And, even with the setbacks he faced over the winter, he never gave up.
Sometimes we have a goal to just survive, but we also need to set goals for tomorrow. It is also very important that when faced with setbacks in achieving a goal, you need to stay focused and don’t let the setbacks discourage you.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；2然后以120个词以“目标与成功”为主题发表看法，并包括一下要点：
（1）你认为制定目标很重要吗？
（2）你认为制定目标后怎样才能成功；
( 3）举例说明你是如何制定目标并努力去实现目标的。

[写作要求]
1. 可以使用事例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文的句子；
2. 标题自定。

评分标准：概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯
参考答案：
The writer tried to tell us the importance of setting goals through a beaver’s story. After the beaver built a house for the winter, it set another goal for the spring----chewing / to chew down a big tree and succeeded by working hard.
The quest for success always begins with a target. Goal-setting is the focus of will to move in a certain direction. Without goals, one will never know what he’s doing, nor will he try to do his best.
There goes the saying, “Hard work leads to success.” If we want to achiev e our goals, we must work hard. Also, we should stick to our goals and never give up when we are faced with setbacks.
Last year I took part in an English Speech Contest. At the beginning I made up my mind to perform best though my English was not good enough. I tried every means and even stood in front of the mirror to practise again and again. Finally I succeeded and became one of the 10 students in the final competition.
略
三、阅读理解
21. There is no denying that some people live to be older than others. Followed arc the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity (长寿）？Are there any kinds of personalities contributing to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at these questions by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.
According to the study, those who live the longest are more outgoing, more active and lessneurotic(神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic andcooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you I would expect from the
evolutionary theory: those who liketo make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.
Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their way.
Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.
Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother's personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood ea ting can be hard to break when we’re adults, which may mean that kids depressed moms end up dying younger.
Personality isn’t destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.
32. The purpose of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is.
A. to see whether people's personality affects their life span
B. to find out if one’s lifestyle has any effect on their health
C. to investigate the role of exercise in living a long life
D. to examine all the factors contributing to longevity
33. What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?
A. They have a good understanding of evolution.
B. They are better at negotiating an agreement.
C. They generally appear more resourceful.
D. They are more likely to get over hardship.
34. What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?
A. Easy-going people can also live a ly long life.
B. Advantageous personality characteristics actually vary with times.
C. Such characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.
D. Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.
35. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Anxiety and depression cut one's life span short.
B. Longevity results from mental and physical health.
C. Personality plays a decisive role in longevity.
D. Health is in large part related to one's life style. 参考答案：
32-35ADCB。