初中英语介词PPT课件
初中英语词法之常用介词
besides, except, except for
1. besides表示一种累加的除外关系,意思是”除了什么之外,还有...“虽然含有"除了”之意,但是重点是
“还有" ,所以besides后面的名词也是包括其中的。
eg. Besides his girfriend , his mother also went to see the movie.
3.介词短语
介词短语的用法
介词短语(介词和动词、形容词、名词等一起构成)可以作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
例句:
1.A man inred is my teacher. ( 作定语)
2.Classes begin at eight. ( 作状语)
3.Mybagisonthedesk.(作表语)
4.We made Jim out of danger. ( 作宾语补足语)
(2) between表示....之间,指两者之间,即两个独立的人或物体之间。 eg. There is a railway between the two vllages. 那两个村庄中间有一-条铁路。 There is a bank between the park and the school. 在公园和学校之间有一家银行。 [注] between ...and ...“在....和....之间" near与next to
都是指人。)
His novel is good except for a few spelling mistakes.他的小说很好,只是有几个拼写错误。
( novel和spelling mistakes 不是同类的。)
例题4
8,The film was good
介词(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用,in与较大的地点连用。如: He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be+形容词+介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外; in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。如: There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词+名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻,马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工,亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
初中英语语法全解——介词(共21张PPT)
6.across, through, past, over, along, down across表示从物体表面横穿;through表示穿过 空间;past表示从某物的一旁经过;over表示从 一边到另一边;along/down表示“沿着”。 John is going to swim across the river tomorrow. She smiled at him as he walked through the door. Walk down the road.
9.as as可以表示“像、按照”,也可以表示“作为”。 You ought to do as the teacher tells you. 10.against against表示“反对”。 There are 10 votes for him and only 2 against him.
Hale Waihona Puke 5.like like表示“像”。 Her hair is dark brown like mine. 6.with with可以表示“和......一起”,也可以表示“带 有”,还可以表示行为方式等。 She came back with a letter in her hand.
7.without without表示“没有,无”。 He found the place without difficulty. 8.for for可以表示目的,也可以表示原因。 I look after the kids for them.
5.before, after ①before后接时间点,表示“在某个时间之前”。 Must I finish my homework before supper? ②after后节时间点,表示“在某个时间之后”。 I go swimming every day after work.
介词(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
常+时间点
before
He must be back home before 10
介词
till/until
用法
表示“到……为止;直至”。
举例
He didn’t leave the office until 12 o’clock. (非延续性动词) Let’s stay here till tomorrow. (延续性动词)
she decided to do. 她知道, 无论她决定做什么,她的家人肯定会支持她。
妙辨异同:in front of/in the front of/in front
in front of:表示“在……前面”, 为介词短语, 指在某人/物体前 面。
in the front of:表示“在……前部”,为介词短语,指在某一物体 内部的前面。
above 表示“在……上方; 在……之上”,不一定在正上方,反义词为
below; over 表示“在……的上方”,强调位于物体正上方,反义词为under(两个 物体间有接触或无接触); on 表示“在……上”,强调两个物体间有接触; against 表示“倚; 靠; 撞”。
A plane is flying above us. I could hear the noise in the yard below my window. There are many books on the shelf. There is a bridge over the river. There is a ball under the teacher’s desk. Bob sat down against a tree.
in front:表示“在前面”,为副词短语。walk in front 走在前面
英语语法介词和介词短语课件PPT
A.by
B.in
C.at
D.on
A.in; at
B.at; in
C.in; in
D.at; on
3.She went ____A____ the street to make some purchases. A.across B.through C.over D.above
4.—How do you study English?
—I study English ___A_____ talking with my foreign friends.
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
4.since/for (1)“since+(具体时刻/that从句)”表示“自从……起一直到现在”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory __s_in__ce___ 2000. 李叔叔自从2000年起就在这家工厂工作了。 (2)“for+(一段时间)”表示“有……之久”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory ___f_o_r___ over 10 years. 李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作十多年了。
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
以……开始_b_e_g_i_n_/_st_a_r_t_w_i_t_h_ 擅长…… be good at
对……有害处 be bad for
充满 be full of
确信 be sure of/about
习惯于…… _b_e__u_s_e_d_t_o_
对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.
初中英语 语法
课件PPT
语法互动(五) 介词和介词短语
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
中考要求 1.熟练掌握常用介词的基本用法(表示时间、地点、位置、
专题06 介词【课件】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关
on "为,给";表一段时间或距离;表方向,"去, 往
wit " 表伴随,"和……一起";"穿,
h without
戴"表否定,"不,没有
like
"像…" …一样"
语法图解
满分秘籍
介 词 的 分 类
介 词
介 词 的 固 定 搭 配
易失分点
提分特训
be+形容词/过去分词+介词, 如:be good for对 ...有益, be made from...由……制成
动词+介词, 如: arrive in/at到达, ask for请求, do well in在……方面做得好
介词短语 满分秘籍
提分特训
提分特训
近年来,对于介词短语的考查以辨析为主,所以考生需要准确记 忆一些常见的介词短语:
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)1.I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat (微信).A.to B.of
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)6.Place names often have interesting
connections ________ the local landscape and people.A.in B.on
C.at D.to
【答案】D 【解析】句意:地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。考查介词 辨析。in在……里;on在……上;at在;to到。根据“Place names often have interesting connections...the local landscape and people”可知地名和 当地景观和人有联系,have connections to...“和……有联系”。故选D。
初中英语语法课件-3类介词的基本用法
( A ) 9.----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.
A.on B.In C.at D.to
( B ) 10.Let me show you the place ____ the map.
What’s this in English?
in+语言类名词 表示“用……语言” 这个用英语怎么说?
in+材料类名词
Please say it in Chinese.请用汉语说。 The teacher writes in blue ink. 表示“用……材料” 老师用蓝墨水写字。
用某种工具、身体 We can see with eyes.
A.with B.on C.in
( D ) 11.Mrs. Brown came to____ 1996.
A.from B.of C.to D.in
( A ) 12.The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.
A.of B.with C.in D.for
till August (直到八月)
until 表示“直到……”
until 10:00 (直到10点)
CONTENTS
behind on
in front of
between
under near
in the front of
on in
the
in
tree
the
tree
on
fall off/down from the tree
Shandong is in the east of China. 山东在中国的东部。
初中英语语法:介词(共28张)
介词 表示名词,代词和句中其他词之间关系的词
主要表示地点、位置、时间和方式等
What can you see in the picture? I was born on May 11th. The library is near the post office.
补充 LOGO
作名词的情况:stay at home 作副词:go home,leave home
语法点:
①副词前面不能有介词 ②介词+名词/代词/动名词(doing)
above/about LOGO
around/about 均表示“在…周围”、They sat
around the table. We walked about the town. around the world 全世界
behind/in front of/in the front LOGO
of
behind 在...之后
There is a broom behind the door.
broom n.扫把
behind/in front of/in the front of
LOGO
couple n.夫妇
The couple are standing in front of the car. 在(外部)...前面
The baby and I were in the front of the car. 在(内部)...前面
between
boundary n.界限
LOGO
between 在...之间
My bedroom is between mytwo sisters’.
仁爱版初中英语七年级下册介词之方位介词 in,behind,on,under,at,near,to及其用法 课件(共39张ppt)
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03
介词 在 上边
2
15
on
在……上面
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比较.in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示在……的前面,指的是在外部的前面 两个东西是独立的。如: My sister stands in front of my father. 我妹妹站在我父亲前面。
The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital. There is a dog in front of me. There are two dogs behind me. 相反意思:behind表示"在......的后面"。
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01
介词 在 里面
2
3
in 在......之内
There is a bird in the cage.
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in 表示在场所、 地点或位置里 表示“在某区域内, 在一个空间的内部。 意为“在 ......之内,在......内部;”、 “在......里面”,在……范围内” ,“在…之中”的意思。 例如:
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例题练习: I’d like to see some places of interest__A_ the south of China. A. in B. on C. at D. from
英语介词用法详解(初中)
英语介词用法详解(初中)介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,需与动词、形容词和名词搭配,才能在句子中充当成分。
介词是用于名词或代词之前,表示词与词之间关系的词类,介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。
介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如:动名词v-ing).介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。
一、表示时间的介词(一)表示时间段的介词(1)in , afterin +时间段,表示从现在起往后推算一段时间after +时间段,表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间,如:He’ll come back in two days. 但点钟用after( after three o’clock)He left on July 2 and returned after three days.(2)in , during表示在一段特指的时间内,可用in 或duringThe work was done in / during the holidays.表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter(3)in last, for the past + 时间段, during表示在最近一段时间内,句中谓语动词常用现在完成时I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.(4)for 表示延续一段时间。
I’ll study in the U.S for two yearsI’ve waited for Bingo for half an hour.(二)表示某一时间的介词(1)at, onat 表示某一时刻,on 表示某一天或日期, 如:at 7:14, on Saturday morning on the night of May2一天内各段时间表达, 选用正确的介词,请比较:in the morningon a winter / snow / cold / morningat nighton the night of March 7thin the eveningon Friday evening(2)before, bybefore 表示某一时间之前,而by 表示到某一时间止,句中谓语动词多用完成时态。
初中英语语法大全精品PPT课件
There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊) 4、maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数: 如:The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)
[注解]:
① ‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺, 如:my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所)
② 两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and B’s 的形 如:Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)
Lucy’s and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽分别的卧室)
如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式, 如:Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班) 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式, 如:Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图) 3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许
如: box, child, orange;
不可数名词{u} 是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如:water, news, oil, population, information .
英语可数名词的单复数
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下: ①在单数名词词尾加s。 如:map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables. ②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es. 如:class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes,
初中英语语法专题课件完整版(共983张PPT)
2.不规则变化
构成方法
例词
形式不变 (单复数同形)
sheep-sheep deer-deer Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
变内部元音字母
foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese man-men mouse-mice
词尾加-en/-ren
a group of 一队,一组,一群
②还可用much,little,a little of,a large amount/deal of, no,plenty of等来修饰不可数名词,some,any既可修饰可数名词也可修 饰不可数名词。
much money,plenty of water a little of air some(肯定句): some milk ,some apples any(疑/否):Are there any stamps?I don’t have any money (5)数词-名词-形容词构成的复合形容词,中间的名词不能用
普通名词又可分为下面四类:
1)个体名词:表示单个人或单个事物。 如:gun、kid 、book。 2)集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物组成的集合体。 如:family。
3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质、材料、食品、饮料、液体、气体、 金属等名称的名词,
如:pork、wood、bread、water、air。 4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念及学科、疾病。 如:work 。Hunger、honesty 、love、Chinese、success、HIV。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。
f,fe 为v,再加 -es
shelf-shelves thief-thieves
外研版英语七年级下册Module6 语法专项课件(方位介词)
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
方位介词用法
方位介词记忆歌诀
in在里面on在上,by和beside在近旁; above表示在上方,below恰好为反向。 若表正上用over,under表示正下方。 in front of表在前,反义behind在后面。 从里穿过用through,表面通过across。 进到里面用into,落到上面用onto。 from表示自何方,to和towards表朝向。 小小介词用处大,反复实践掌握它。
易错点2 in / to / on辨析
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
in
表示在某一地区之内的方位(属于该范围)
to
表示在某一地区之外的方位(不属于该范围)
on 表示两地点相邻、接壤
A B
A
B
AB
B is in the east of A. B is to the east of A. B is on the east of A.
如:The boy was hiding behind a tree.那个男孩躲在一棵树后。 There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom. 我们教室后面有一块黑板。
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
方位介词用法
5. 表示“在……之间”: between, among
on, over,above都表示“在……的上面”
on 表示“在某事物表面上”
Above Over On
over表示“正上方”,
On
above只表示“斜上方”
Under Below
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
方位介词用法 2. on; above 与 below;over 与under
初中英语语法复习之介词讲解-(共50张PPT)
8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language… ____使_用_语__言_用__介_词__in_______
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice… ___使__用_声_音__用_介_词__i_n_____
A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on 5.The sun rose ___the horizon(地平线).
A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接触平面
over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方
3. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌,某层楼
in space…
____表__示__大__地__方__用__i_n______
❖ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door…
介词:通常用在____代_词____、___名_词___、__动_名__词__
之前,表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的___关__系____。
初中英语复习--介词用法归纳(共13张ppt)
A in B at C on D for
介词练习题 8 Let's hurry, or we'll be late ___ school
13 We must be strict ___ our selves ___ everything A with, in B in, with C with, to D to, of
14 Mr Black got to Hangzhou ___ a few days A in B my joy, I can answer this question A With B To C By D For
介词练习题 18 The teacher asked the students to look ___ the word in the
dictionary A for B at C up D after
四:固定搭配
by the way, at last, in the end
介词练习题 1 - Thank you ___ the beautiful flowers!- Not at all. A in B on C at D for
2 Can you answer this question ___ English? A by B in C with D from
19 A little monkey is playing ___ a tree and there are a lot of bananas ___ it A on, on B in, on C on, in D in, in
初中英语语法—介词(26张)PPT课件
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1
介词的分类方时 地式间 点介介 介词词 词
介词介词短语b动介e+词词形++容介名词词词+介词
介词的功能定 表语 语
状语 宾语
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1.表时间时,at强调“点”,in强调“段”,on强调“日”和某日的早、中、晚。 I got there at eight this morning. 今天早上我八点到那。
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The teacher had already started teaching by the time she got to class. 当她到班级的时候老师已经开始讲课了。 6.表地点时,in表示“范围较大的地方”,强调“空间”;at表示在“范 围较小的地方”,强调“点”。 I live in China. 我居住在中国。 We often wait for the bus at the bus stop. 我们通常在公共汽车站等车。 7.表位置时,in表示“在……内”,on表示“在……上”(接触表面), on还可以表示“在两边”“在左/右边”。
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The sunshine got into the room through the glass. 阳光透过玻璃进入房间。 11.behind表示“在……的后面”,其反义词组“in front of”表示“ 在……的前面”,注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs. 我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend of mine stood in front of me. 当一个朋友站在我面前时,我正沿着街道散步。
初中英语基础语法完整ppt课件
最新课件
1
名词、形容词、代词、 数词、冠词、动词、 副词、介词、连词、感叹词
最新课件
2
名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念 的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
最新课件
3
英语名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
1)专有名词:是国名、地名、人名、团体、机构等的专用 名称。
chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs
hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, piano-pianos, radio-radios, zoo-zoos
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综合挑战,你敢接吗?
plane s
brushes churches pianos
示范:cat ---- cats 答题者说出名词复数后要拼写正 确,否则不计分
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需要记分员和主持人一名
要求:
1.记分员和主持人要本着公平公正的原则,不得有 人和私心,其他组成员发现有不公平现象,经大家 同意,给记分员和主持人所在组减分。
2.记分员和主持人若想参与游戏,可与本组人员交 换
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potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes
radio-radios,
zoo-zoos
* piano-pianos photo-photos
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一般情况在词尾加-s
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词 后加-es 以辅音字母加y结尾的名 词,变y为i加-es
以-f或-fe结尾的名词一般 变-f或-fe为v再加-es
学习课件初中英语语法--表示时间的介词on,in,at.ppt
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We use:
at for a PRECISE TIME
✓at 3 o'clock ✓at sunrise ✓at dinnertime ✓at the moment
✓at 10.30am ✓at bedtime ✓at noon ✓at sunset
He's not home at present. Try later.
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Prepositions of time
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Notice the use of the prepositions of time in and on in these common expressions:
in in the morning in the mornings in the afternoon(s) in the evening(s)
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Remember:
in for larger periods of time. on for small periods of time . at for precise periods of time .
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Notice the use of the preposition of time at in the
following standard expressions:
Expression
Example
at night
The stars shine at night.
at the weekend*
I don't usually work at the weekend.
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3. in English , in French , in your own words,
in three language… ___使__用_语__言__用_介__词__i_n_____
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice…
__使__用__声_音__用__介_词__i_n____
②Japan lies __t_o__the east of China.( 在中国外部 )
③Hubei lies _o__n__the north of Hunan.( 两地接壤 )
8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
表__示__穿__衣__服__用__i_n_____
8.在教室外
__o_u__ts_i_d_e_ the classroom
9.在农场上
____o_n___ the farm
210200/1/.16在街道上
____in____ the street
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二.方式介词
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a
使__用__交__通__工__具__用__b_y__
但:on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car,in ink…
7. ①Shanghai lies _in__the east of China.(在中国内部 )
Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house,
behind the door…
表示_不___同___地__方___用__具___体__不___同__的_ 介词
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填上正确的地点介词:
1.在广州
___i_n___ Guangzhou
5. in this way, by this means…
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__使_用__方__法_用__介__词__in__或__b_y 7
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot) by land 陆路, by sea 水路,by air 空运
在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in
_____________________
4.einvetnhiengmorniinng, itnh_e_t_h_e__a_f_t_e_r_n_o__o_n__,_i_n__the
2.在电影院
__Hale Waihona Puke a_t___ the cinema
3.在湖边
___b_y___ the lake
4.在海里
__i_n____ the sea
5.树上的苹果 apples __o_n___ the tree
6.书上的小鸟 birds __in____ the tree
7.在天空上
___i_n__ the sky
3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _时__间__介_词_____
4. by the way, at last, in the end _固__定_搭__配_____
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一.地点介词
1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street.. __表__示___小__地___方__用___a_t____
介词:通常用在_____代_词___、_____名_词_、____动__名_词
之前,表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的______关__系_。
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介词的主要分类:
1. at the cinema, in the hospital 地__点_介__词_____
2. Write with a pen, go by bus _方__式__介_词_____
9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun(在阳光下)
2u02n0/1d/1e6 r the sun(天下,世界上;到底,究竟)( 固定搭配
)
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三.时间介词
1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-n表ig示h点t钟…或具体一点时间用 at ________________
preposition
介词
河南省商城县观庙一中 穆正东
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介词的含义
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之 间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子 成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相 当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它 的宾语。
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什么是介词?它的作用是什么?
1.Look at me.(代词 ) 2.He goes to school by bike名.(词 ) 3.He is interested in drawing动.(名词 ) 4.The book is on the desk.名( 词 )
2.on Sunday, on New Year表’示s在D某a一y,天o用non
March 21st, on my birthday …
_________________ 表示大于一天的时间用 in
3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in
May, in 1998 …
lock…
_使__用__工_具__用__介_词__w__it_h____
2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths…
__使_用__器__官_用__介__词__w_i_t_h___
2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world,
in space…
___表__示___大___地__方___用__i_n____
3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to