「精品」初中人教版七年级英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

合集下载

初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句1. 定义- 一般疑问句是用来询问事物或情况是否属实的句子,通常以助动词(如be动词、do/does、have/has等)或情态动词(如can、may、must等)开头,回答时用yes或no。

2. 结构- be动词(am/is/are/was/were)开头的一般疑问句- 肯定句:He is a student.- 一般疑问句:Is he a student?(将be动词提前,句末加问号)- 回答:Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.- 含有实义动词(do/does/did)的一般疑问句(一般现在时和一般过去时) - 肯定句:She likes apples.(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用likes)- 一般疑问句:Does she like apples?(借助助动词does,原动词likes变为原形like)- 回答:Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.- 肯定句:They played football yesterday.(一般过去时)- 一般疑问句:Did they play football yesterday?(借助助动词did,原动词played变为原形play)- 回答:Yes, they did. / No, they didn't.- 含有情态动词(can/may/must等)的一般疑问句- 肯定句:He can swim.- 一般疑问句:Can he swim?(将情态动词提前)- 回答:Yes, he can. / No, he can't.3. 注意事项- 在一般疑问句中,some通常要变为any,但在表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,some不变。

- 例如:Would you like some water?(这里用some是因为希望得到对方肯定回答)二、特殊疑问句1. 定义- 特殊疑问句是用来对句子中的某一特殊部分(如人、物、时间、地点、原因等)进行提问的句子,以特殊疑问词开头。

初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

疑问句最常见的疑问句有两类:1.一般疑问句:可以用Yes和No回答的问句2.特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(比如what/how等等)开头的疑问句一般疑问句(句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①be动词+主语+其他?(注意be动词和主语的匹配)例句:Are you a policeman?你是个警察吗?-Yes,I am.是的,我是。

-No,I am not.不,我不是。

②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意情态动词后面跟动词原形)例句:Can you swim?你会游泳吗?-Yes,I can.是的,我会。

-No,I can’t.不,我不会。

③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意助动词和主语的匹配)例句:Do you like dancing?你喜欢跳舞吗?-Yes,I do.是的,我喜欢。

-No,I don’t.不,我不喜欢。

Do you go to school every day?你每天去学校吗?做句型转换的方法(如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句):先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词A.如果有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型①/②将be动词或者情态动词提前,移到句首,其他部分依次照抄B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型③句首+助动词(注意是否要和主语匹配变化),其他部分依次照抄,注意原来的动词要变为原形#无论是哪一种情况,都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称特殊疑问句(句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①特殊疑问词(作主语)+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序)例句:Who is reading a book?谁正在读书?Which is the biggest?哪个是最大的?Who likes dancing?谁喜欢跳舞?②特殊疑问词(作主语修饰语)+主语+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序)例句:Whose bag is red?谁的包是红色的?How many people work in the school?有多少人在学校工作?③特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(详见上面的一般疑问句结构)?(此情况为当特殊疑问词代替的部分不是主语或者主语修饰语时)例句:What are you doing?你在做什么?What colour do you like?你喜欢什么颜色?做句型转换的方法(如何将句子转变成特殊疑问句):先看划线部分是否为句子中的主语或者主语修饰语A.如果是主语,对照特殊疑问句句型①划线部分用特殊疑问词代替,其他部分照抄(该疑问句为陈述句语序)B.如果是主语修饰语,对照特殊疑问句句型②划线部分用特殊疑问词代替,其他部分照抄(该疑问句为陈述句语序)C.如果不是主语或者主语修饰语,对照特殊疑问句句型③先将原来的陈述句变成一般疑问句(如果本来就是一般疑问句就不需要再做修改)划线部分用特殊疑问词代替再将特殊疑问词提前到句首#如果划线部分是用作谓语的动词或者动词短语(即有时态和性数变化,需要和主语匹配的动词),表示做什么事,那么划线部分变为特殊疑问词的时候要用do what代替(do要与原动词时态性数一致)#如果划线部分不做主语也不做主语修饰语,但是划线部分为修饰语,后面紧跟着名词,这时候用疑问词代替划线部分后,要连同后面的名词一同提到句首特殊疑问词主要分为两类:wh-(wh开头的疑问词)和how-(how开头的疑问词)疑问词含义用法what什么问东西who谁问人whose谁的问归属which哪一个问选择where在哪里问地点when什么时候问时间why为什么问原因what for为什么问原因what colour什么颜色问颜色what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问日期what time几点钟问时间what about……怎么样问意见how怎么样问方式,问情况how old多大问年龄how heavy多重问重量how tall多高问身高how many多少个问数量how much多少/多少钱问数量/价格how long多长/多长时间问长度/时间how soon多久以后问时间how far多远问距离how often多久一次问频率how about……怎么样问意见。

人教版英语七年级上册一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

人教版英语七年级上册一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句【概念引入】英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法;分为肯定句和否定句。

例如:My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。

(肯定句)She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。

(否定句)二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。

例如:Open the door please! 请打开门。

三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。

例如:What a beautiful girl she is!她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊!四、疑问句用来提出问题。

例如:Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗?本节课,我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。

【用法讲解】疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。

本册书中我们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

1.一般疑问句。

(1)什么是一般疑问句?可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。

一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调;译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗?”。

例如:-Are you a student? 你是个学生吗?-Yes, I am. 是的,我是。

-Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?-Yes, I can. 是的,我会。

-Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗?-No, I don’t. 不,不是。

(2)如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?①句中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were等)、助动词(do,does,did,have,had等)或情态动词(can,must,will,may等)时,将其提到句首,句末加上问号即可。

例如:She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。

→Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗?I can swim. 我会游泳。

人教版初中英语七年级上册语法知识点

人教版初中英语七年级上册语法知识点
除用yes和no简略回答外,一般疑问句也可以用下列方式回答:certainly,surely,of course,I think so/not,all right,certainly not,not at all,never,sorry,not yet(还没有),I'm afraid not,by all means(好的,当然可以),with pleasure(十分愿意),OK,that'll be fine等。
have表示“有”时,其否定形式有两种:在其后直接加not,但常用于非正式用语中;利用助动词do加not。
②如果句子的谓语是实义动词,在谓语动词前加don't,doesn't,didn't。
③no,never,seldom,hardly,nobody,little,few,nothing等否定词也可以构成否定形式。
1.表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作2.表示现在存在的状态或情况3.表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态4.表示客观事实、真理和自然现象5.用于表示较固定的、按计划、规定将要发生的动作,但只限于begin,come,go,leave,arrive,stop,return,close,open,take,start,take,place等少数动作,6.用于if,unless,once,even if(即使)等引导的条件状语从句,when,before,until,as soon as,the moment(一……就)等引导的时间状语从句,no matter+wh-/-how-或wh-ever/however等引导的让步状语从句中,代替一般将来时
人教版初中英语
初一上册语法知识点
Grade 7

Unit 1 My name’s Gina

人教部编版初中七年级语法一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结

人教部编版初中七年级语法一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结

人教部编版初中七年级语法一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法;分为肯定句和否定句。

例如:My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。

(肯定句)She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。

(否定句)二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。

例如:Open the door please! 请打开门。

三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。

例如:What a beautiful girl she is!她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊!四、疑问句用来提出问题。

例如:Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗?本节课,我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。

用法讲解疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。

本册书中我们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

1. 一般疑问句。

(1)什么是一般疑问句?可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。

一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调;译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗?”。

例如:-Are you a student? 你是个学生吗?-Yes, I am. 是的,我是。

-Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?-Yes, I can. 是的,我会。

-Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗?-No, I don’t. 不,不是。

(2)如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?①句中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were等)、助动词(do,does,did,have,had等)或情态动词(can,must,will,may等)时,将其提到句首,句末加上问号即可。

例如:he is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。

→Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗?I can swim. 我会游泳。

→Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。

初一英语上学期语法一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

初一英语上学期语法一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;需要注意的是,借does后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students see a film today. →Do the students see a film today?
例:Do Thomas come here everday? Yes, he does./ No ,he doesn’t.
Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或(No, she′s not).
特殊疑问句
点击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅的阐述您的观点。点击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅的阐述您的观点。
6
→Is your father playing soccer?
7
如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
例: There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playground?
如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时, 使用do
陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
1
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:

初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
(6).
? 他通常起床很迟吗?
3.实意动词的疑问式:含有一般实意动词的陈述句,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词, , 等.一般现在时用 , (第一人称,第二人称,所有的复数人称用,第三人称单数用), 一般过去时用.
(1)I .
? 你周一到周五都上学吗?
(2) .
? 他们是坐公车上学吗?
(3) .
? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗?
(4) 7o’.
7o’? 吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗?
(5) .
? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗?
(6) .
? 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗?
特殊疑问词
疑问句
意思
用法
例句
划线举例
什么时间
问时间
Beijing?
I.

问人
?
.
谁的
问主人
?
'sa .
在哪里
问地点
?
.
哪一个
问选择
?
.
为什么
问原因
?
.
什么
?
?
5.. ?
6.I. ?
7.'s . ?
8.'. ?
9..?
10..
?
15.. . 16.
17.. 18..
19.. 20..
4、选择题
1.( ) ? .
A. B. C. D.
2.( ) a ? .
A. B. C. D.
3.( )— ? — I’m .
A. B. C. D.
4.( ) ?’s .
A. B.’s C. D.’s
5.( ) —? —I’a a .
A.’s B.’s C. I D.

初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习完整版

初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习完整版

初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句1.定义:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes/no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.2.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are搭配you,不管是单数还是复数,is跟在第三人称单数he,she后面Eg:I'minClass2,Grade1.→AreyouinClass2,Grade1?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称)It'samapofChina.→IsitamapofChina?这是一幅中国地图吗?AmIwrongagain?(我又错了)3.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am/is/are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。

如:Icanspellit.→Canyouspellit?你会拼写它吗?Willyoudothatforher?Canshedrive?4.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like 等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。

如:ShelivesinBeijing.→DoessheliveinBeijing?IlikeEnglish.→DoyoulikeEnglish?Therearesomebooksonmydesk.→Arethereanybooksonyourdesk?5.一般疑问句的应答用yes/no回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am/is/are还是do/does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am/is/are或do/does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am/is/are或者do/doesnot(n't)."表示否定。

初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
Be动词+主语+ 谓语(表语)+ 其他?
Is your father angry? (一般现在时) Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Were the babies crying last night?(过去进行时) Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
PART 01
考点一:一般疑问句
一、定义
不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫 一般疑问句,且句末用问号“?”。
二、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构
1. 一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用 yes和no来回答,读时用升调。
一般疑问句主要有三种结构: ①Be+主语+其他? ②助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他? ③情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
句型:Do(Does, Did)+主语+动词原形+ 其他?
Did he do morning exercises yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
Do you go to school every day? Does the boy like dancing? Did you see the film last nபைடு நூலகம்ght?
Does he have [Has he] anything to say? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? Did you have [Had you] any friends then?
②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、 “喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到 (=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问 式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did:

初中英语知识点归纳一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化

初中英语知识点归纳一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化

初中英语知识点归纳一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化一、一般疑问句一般疑问句是用来询问陈述句的真假、肯定或否定。

在构成一般疑问句时,只需要将句子的语序进行转换即可。

1. 一般疑问句的基本结构:肯定句:主语 + 助动词 do/does/did + 否定词 + 其他成分?否定句:主语 + 助动词 do/does/did + 其他成分?2. 一般疑问句的变化规则:2.1. 对于使用一般现在时的肯定句,将助动词 do/does 放在句子的最前面即可。

例如:原句:He likes playing basketball.疑问句:Does he like playing basketball?2.2. 对于使用一般过去时的肯定句,将助动词 did 放在句子的最前面即可。

例如:原句:She studied English yesterday.疑问句:Did she study English yesterday?2.3. 对于使用一般将来时的肯定句,将助动词 will 放在句子的最前面即可。

例如:原句:They will go to the park tomorrow.疑问句:Will they go to the park tomorrow?二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是用来询问事物的特点、原因、方式、时间、地点等具体信息。

在构成特殊疑问句时,需要将疑问词放在句子的最前面,然后按照一般疑问句的句子结构进行构建。

1. 特殊疑问词的使用:特殊疑问词通常用来引导特殊疑问句,常见的特殊疑问词有:what (什么),when(什么时候),where(在哪里),who(谁),which (哪个),why(为什么),how(怎么样)等。

例如:What is your name?When did you go to the cinema?Where is the library?Who is that girl?2. 特殊疑问句的变化规则:2.1. 特殊疑问词 what、who、which 作主语时,句子的谓语动词直接与特殊疑问词连用。

人教版七上一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

人教版七上一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
this your ruler? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. Are those your parents? Yes, they are./ No. they aren’t.
Do you like bananas? Yes, I do./ NO, I don’t. Does she have volleyball? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
含do/does的一般疑问句的回答
1. Do you go home by bus?
Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
2. Do your classmates get up at 7:00 a.m? Yes, they do./ No, they do
3. Does Lucy run in the playground? Yes, she does. / No, she doen
4. They are fine. Are they fine? How are they?
5. My name is Sophia. Is your name Sophia? What is your name? Whose name is Sophia?
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的关系
6. I’m 13. Are you 13? How old are you?
7. We are from China. Are you from China? Where are you from?
含有do/does的一般疑问句
1. I have 10 tennis balls.
Do you have 10 tennis balls?
2. We go home by bus.

初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点讲解

初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点讲解

一般疑问句与特殊疑问句一、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如:我是一个学生。

I am a student.他去上学。

He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。

比如:我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy他不去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。

比如:现在几点了?What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen?二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

注意:1.如:Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?2.特殊疑问词。

例如:1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:This is a book.否定句:一般疑问句:Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn’t.2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

初一英语特殊疑问句(完整资料).doc

初一英语特殊疑问句(完整资料).doc

此文档下载后即可编辑初一英语特殊疑问句一、be动词:am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如:我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。

比如:我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy.他不去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。

比如:现在几点了?What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句。

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

注意:1.如:Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

例如:1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:This is a book.否定句:一般疑问句:Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn’t.2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法:用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。

其基本结构是“be / have (情态动词)/ 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is she interested in singing 她有兴趣唱歌吗Have you ever been to Japan 你到过日本吗Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?Does she often go shopping 她经常去购物吗Did you go to the park yesterday 你昨天有没有去公园吗二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法首先,我们要把动词分类,在初中阶段,动词有以下三类:每一类:be动词,第二类:情态动词,如have ,can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.第三类:行为动词,也就是实意动词。

最后要注意的是一些词,如第一人称要改为第二人称,I—you ,we—you,my—your,some—any,1.动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式,含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:(1)I am twelve.Are you twelve? 你是12岁吗?(2)You are feeling better todayAre you feeling better today 你今天感到好些了吗(3)He is a good student.Is he a good student 他是个好学生吗(4)There are some desks here .Are there any desks her?这有一些桌子吗?(5)He was late for school.Was he late for school 他上学迟到了吗2.情态动词:如can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.(1)You can speak English.Can you speak English 你会说英语吗(2)I must finish the work at once.Must I finish the work at once 我必须马上完成工作吗(3)He should stay at home?Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗?(5)She may be at home.May she be at home? 她可能在家吗?(6)He used to get up late.Used he to get up late 他通常起床很迟吗3.实意动词的疑问式:含有一般实意动词的陈述句,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does, (第一人称,第二人称,所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does), 一般过去时用did.(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.Do you go to school from Monday to Friday? 你周一到周五都上学吗?(2)They come to school by bus.Do they come to school by bus 他们是坐公车上学吗?(3)The boy likes dancing.Does the boy like dancing这男孩喜欢唱歌吗?(4)Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock.Do Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock? 吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗?(5)She saw the film last night.Did she see the film last night? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗?(6)They did their homework just now.Did they do their homework just now 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗?特殊疑问词陈述句变一般疑问句练习根据句后括号内的要求,填入句中所缺的词:1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)______ ______ know the answer2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)______ ______ see ______ birds3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)______ ______ a computer in house4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old.7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green.8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English.9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ .10.There aren’t any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are______ pears in the box.11.Whose are these clothes(同义句) ______ ______ are these12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ____________ ______ ______ your book.13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ your pencils15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ____________ do you get up every day16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ students are there in your class17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house.20.Can’t you find the map(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ .陈述句变一般疑问句:1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school.陈述句变一般疑问句练习21. Everybody is in the classroom.2. The boy does some housework at home.3. The children had a good time in the park.4. Jim has some story-books.5. Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting.6. The old man does morning exercises every morning.7. We are from China.8. I must finish my homework before eight o’clock.9. He often goes to the library on Sundays.10. They have a class meeting every week.特殊疑问句一、填入所缺的疑问词1._______do you like summer Because I can swim.2. is the post office2.It’s next to the cinema.3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park By underground.4.______ _______ are you I’m 14 years old5. bag is on the desk.6.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s7.The yellow one.7. ______ will go with you ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,AmyIt’s 100 yuan.二、选词填空1. (What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday.2. (What date, what day) is today3. It’s May 27th.4. (How far , How long ) is your school5.It's ten minutes' walk.6.7. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy8. A little.9.10. (Which , What ) fruit do you like11.Apples.12.13. (Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike.14.15. (Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor.16.17.(How often , How long) do you go swimming18. Three times a week.19.20..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest In one week.21..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute 600 metres.三、.对划线部分提问1.They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse ._______________________________________________________________3.The girl in red is my cousin.4.He read the book for three hours. ________________________________________________________________5.She made a living by selling newspapers.6. Julia often talks with me after class.________________________________________________________________7.There were 50 students in our class last term. 8.They come from Hubei . __________________________________________________________________9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 10.It is windy ._______________________________________________________________________11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week ._____________________________________________________________________13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 14.The movie was wonderful. ___________________________________________________________________15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days .____________________________________________________________________17.Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in the factory._______________________________________________________________________19.He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday._______________________________________________________________________四、选择题1.( ) Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop Go down the street and turnleft .A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2.( ) ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3.( )—________ are you going4.— I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where5.( ) _______________ ----It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number6.( ) —____________7.—I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s the matter with youB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you8.( ) .-______ tea did you have ----Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which9.( ) --______ a year does your school have sports meetings --- Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times10.( )-- ______ -----The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl11.( ) -______ are you going to be in the future I want to be a person _____ YangLiwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as12.( ).______ will your father be back .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide五、按要求改写句子(对划线部分提问)1.They meet each other once a month.________ ________ ________ they meet each other?2.Tony went swimming last Thursday.________ ________ Tony _______ swimming?3.My cousin looks like a sportsman. ________ ________ your cousin look?4.5.The short play was wonderful.________ did you ______ the short play?________ did you _______ ______ the short play?6.Our party lasted three hours. _______ _______ did your party last?7.8.I watched the variety show on TV. ________ ________ did you watch on TV?9.10.It's Tuesday. ________ ________ is it today?11.12.The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. ________ ________ is the supermarket?13.14.They went to the park by bus. ________ ________ they go to the park?15.16.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning._______ _______ ________ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?11。

初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法:用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。

其基本结构是“be /情态动词/ 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is she interested in singing? 她有兴趣唱歌吗?Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?Does she often go shopping? 她经常去购物吗?Did you go to the park yesterday? 你昨天有没有去公园吗?二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法首先,我们要把动词分类,在初中阶段,动词有以下三类:每一类:be动词,第二类:情态动词,如have ,can ,may ,should ,must, could, might, shall. 第三类:行为动词,也就是实意动词。

最后要注意的是一些词,如第一人称要改为第二人称,I—you ,we—you, my—your,some—any,1.动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式,含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:(1)I am twelve.Are you twelve? 你是12岁吗?(2)You are feeling better today?Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗?(3)He is a good student.Is he a good student? 他是个好学生吗?(4)There are some desks here .Are there any desks her?这有一些桌子吗?(5)He was late for school.Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗?2.情态动词:如can ,may ,should ,must, could, might, shall.(1)You can speak English.Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?(2)I must finish the work at once.Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗?(3)He should stay at home?Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗?(5)She may be at home.May she be at home? 她可能在家吗?(6)He used to get up late.Used he to get up late? 他通常起床很迟吗?3.实意动词的疑问式:含有一般实意动词的陈述句,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does, (第一人称,第二人称,所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does), 一般过去时用did.(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.Do you go to school from Monday to Friday? 你周一到周五都上学吗?(2)They come to school by bus.Do they come to school by bus ? 他们是坐公车上学吗?(3)The boy likes dancing.Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗?(4)Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock.Do Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock? 吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗?(5)She saw the film last night.Did she see the film last night? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗?(6)They did their homework just now.Did they do their homework just now? 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗?特殊疑问句1. 定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。

最新初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

最新初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法:用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。

其基本结构是“be / have (情态动词)/ 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is she interested in singing? 她有兴趣唱歌吗?Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?Does she often go shopping? 她经常去购物吗?Did you go to the park yesterday? 你昨天有没有去公园吗?二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法首先,我们要把动词分类,在初中阶段,动词有以下三类:每一类:be动词,第二类:情态动词,如have ,can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.第三类:行为动词,也就是实意动词。

最后要注意的是一些词,如第一人称要改为第二人称,I—you ,we—you,my—your,some—any,1.动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式,含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:(1)I am twelve.Are you twelve? 你是12岁吗?(2)You are feeling better today?Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗?(3)He is a good student.Is he a good student? 他是个好学生吗?(4)There are some desks here .Are there any desks her?这有一些桌子吗?(5)He was late for school.Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗?2.情态动词:如can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.(1)You can speak English.Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?(2)I must finish the work at once.Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗?(3)He should stay at home?Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗?(5)She may be at home.May she be at home? 她可能在家吗?(6)He used to get up late.Used he to get up late? 他通常起床很迟吗?3.实意动词的疑问式:含有一般实意动词的陈述句,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does, (第一人称,第二人称,所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does), 一般过去时用did.(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.Do you go to school from Monday to Friday? 你周一到周五都上学吗?(2)They come to school by bus.Do they come to school by bus ? 他们是坐公车上学吗?(3)The boy likes dancing.Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗?(4)Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock.Do Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock? 吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗?(5)She saw the film last night.Did she see the film last night? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗?(6)They did their homework just now.Did they do their homework just now? 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗?特殊疑问词陈述句变一般疑问句练习根据句后括号内的要求,填入句中所缺的词:1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)______ ______ know the answer?2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)______ ______ see ______ birds?3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)______ ______ a computer in house?4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk?5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old.7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green.8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English.9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ .10.There aren’t any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box.11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these?12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater?14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your pencils?15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ students are there in your class?17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ?18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag?19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house.20.Can’t you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ .陈述句变一般疑问句:1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school.陈述句变一般疑问句练习21. Everybody is in the classroom.2. The boy does some housework at home.3. The children had a good time in the park.4. Jim has some story-books.5. Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting.6. The old man does morning exercises every morning.7. We are from China.8. I must finish my homework before eight o’clock.9. He often goes to the library on Sundays.10. They have a class meeting every week.特殊疑问句一、填入所缺的疑问词1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim.2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema.3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground.4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s.6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.二、选词填空1.(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday.2.(What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th.3.(How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk.4.(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little.5.(Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples.6.(Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike.7.(Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor.8.(How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute? 600 metres.三、.对划线部分提问1.They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse ._________________________________ ______________________________ 3.The girl in red is my cousin. 4.He read the book for three hours._________________________________ _______________________________ 5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class.________________________________ ________________________________ 7.There were 50 students in our class last term. 8.They come from Hubei ._________________________________ _________________________________ 9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 10.It is windy ._______________________________________________________________________11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week ._____________________________________________________________________13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 14.The movie was wonderful. ___________________________________________________________________15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days . ____________________________________________________________________17.Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in the factory._______________________________________________________________________19.He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday. _______________________________________________________________________四、选择题1.( ) Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turn left .A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2.( ) ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3.( )—________ are you going? —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4.( ) _______________? ----It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s yourtelephone number5.( ) —____________? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s the matter with youB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you6.( ) .-______ tea did you have? ----Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which7.( ) --______ a year does your school have sports meetings? --- Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times8.( )-- ______? -----The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl9.( ) -______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____ YangLiwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as10.( ).______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide五、按要求改写句子(对划线部分提问)1.They meet each other once a month.________ ________ ________ they meet each other?2.Tony went swimming last Thursday.________ ________ Tony _______ swimming?3.My cousin looks like a sportsman. ________ ________ your cousin look?4.The short play was wonderful.________ did you ______ the short play?________ did you _______ ______ the short play?5.Our party lasted three hours. _______ _______ did your party last?6.I watched the variety show on TV. ________ ________ did you watch on TV?7.It's Tuesday. ________ ________ is it today?8.The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. ________ ________ is the supermarket?9.They went to the park by bus. ________ ________ they go to the park?10.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning._______ _______ ________ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?1、某次数学测验共20题,作对1题得5分,做错1题扣1分,不做得0分,小华得了76分,他对了多少题?20-(20×5-76)÷(5+1)=16(道)2、一班有学生45人,男生2/5和女生的1/4参加了数学竞赛,参赛的共有15人,男女生各几人解:设男生有x人,则女生有(45-x)。

初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句在英语学习中,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是非常基础且重要的语法点,它们用于不同的交流情境中。

下面我会分别解释这两种句型的构成和使用方法,并提供一些例句。

一般疑问句一般疑问句用于询问事实或情况是否属实,通常期望对方用"Yes"或"No"来回答。

其构成是在陈述句的句首加上助动词、be动词或情态动词,并将句中的动词变回原形(如果有助动词或be动词,则保留原形)。

构成规则:1.如果句子中有be动词(am/is/are/was/were),则将be动词移到句首。

2.如果句子中有情态动词(can/could/may/might/will/would等),则将情态动词移到句首。

3.如果句子中没有上述两种动词,则根据时态选择相应的助动词do/does/did 放在句首。

例句:-陈述句:She is a student.-一般疑问句:Is she a student? (Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.)-陈述句:They can swim well.-一般疑问句:Can they swim well? (Yes, they can. / No, they can't.)-陈述句:You like coffee.-一般疑问句:Do you like coffee? (Yes, I do. / No, I don't.)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问具体的、特定的信息,句首使用特殊疑问词(what, who, where, when, why, how等)。

特殊疑问句的构成是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序。

构成规则:1.特殊疑问词放在句首。

2.根据需要选择适当的助动词、be动词或情态动词,并调整语序,使其符合疑问句的结构。

例句:-Who is your favorite singer?-Where do you live?-When did you start learning English?-Why are you late today?-How do you usually go to school?通过掌握这些基本规则和例句,你可以更有效地在日常对话中使用一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

七年级上_一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

七年级上_一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

如何把一般现在时态的陈述句变
为一般疑问句呢?
按词种类的不同将其分为两类:
一、含系动词be(am / is / are)或情 态动词(can 等)的一般现在时的句 子。
[秘诀]一调二改三问号
一调:即把be(am / is / are)或can等 词调到主语前;
二改:句中的主语若含有I(my / we) 等第一人称代词时,需将它们分别 改为you(your / you); 三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
What color….? • 询问颜色 • What color is this bag?
I like red. What color do you like?
Where…?
• 询问地点。 • Where are you from? I am from Nanyang. Where are they? They are in the classroom.
Homework:对划线部分提问
1. Mr Zhang is our music teacher. 2. Lily is ten. 3. She likes art because it’s funny. 4. I usually go to bed at ten o’clock. 5. It’s Wednesday. 6. My English book is in my backpack.
特殊疑问句specialquestions?特殊疑问句是以疑问词开头的问句其基本结构是疑问词一般疑问句其答语不用yes或no而要作具体回答
七年级上_一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一般疑问句(General Questions)
一般指用Yes或No回答的疑问句。 eg: 1. Are you Michael? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 2. Can she play the computer? Yes, she can. /No, she can’t.
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
【概念引入】
英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法;分为肯定句和否定句。

例如:My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。

(肯定句)
She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。

(否定句)
二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。

例如:Open the door please! 请打开门。

三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。

例如:What a beautiful girl she is!
她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊!
四、疑问句用来提出问题。

例如:Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗?
本节课,我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。

【用法讲解】
疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。

本册书中我们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

1.一般疑问句。

(1)什么是一般疑问句?
可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。

一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调;译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗?”。

例如:-Are you a student? 你是个学生吗?
-Yes, I am. 是的,我是。

-Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?
-Yes, I can. 是的,我会。

-Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗?
-No, I don’t. 不,不是。

(2)如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?
①句中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were等)、助动词(do,does,did,have,had等)
或情态动词(can,must,will,may等)时,将其提到句首,句末加上问号即可。

例如:She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。

→Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗?
I can swim. 我会游泳。

→Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?
②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相应的助动词来构成一般
疑问句。

例如,我们目前学过的一般现在时,当句子的谓语动词是行为动词时,把句子变成
一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者does提问。

主语是第三人称单数时用does,其余
人称用do。

此时句子的谓语动词要用原形。

例如:He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。

→Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗?
I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。

→Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作业吗?
注意:在把陈述句变成一般疑问句时,除了以上的变化外,还要注意一些相应的词的变化,例如人称的变化,或者把some变成any等。

例如:She has some bread for breakfast.她早餐吃了些面包。

→Does she have any bread for brea kfast? 她早餐吃了些面包吗?
I am a student. 我是个学生。

→Are you a student? 你是个学生吗?
I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。

→Do you do your homewo rk every day? 你每天都做作业吗?
2.特殊疑问句。

(1)什么是特殊疑问句?
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头,用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。

特殊疑问句中常见的特殊疑问词有:what(什么),who(谁),where(哪里),when(何时),why(为什么),how (如何)等。

特殊疑问句在回答的时候,不可以用Yes 或者No,必须回答具体的内容。

例如:-What’s his name? 他叫什么名字?
-His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。

-Who is the girl? 那个女孩儿是谁?
-She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐。

-Why were you late for school? 你为什么又迟到了?
-Because I got up late. 因为我起晚了。

-Whose book is this? 这是谁的书?
-It’s mine. 这是我的书。

-Which color do you like? 你喜欢哪个颜色?
-I like red. 我喜欢红色。

(2)如何将陈述句变为特殊疑问句?
当我们对一个陈述句中的某一项内容进行提问时,就构成一个特殊疑问句。

此时首先要确定用哪一个疑问词,然后将原来的句子变为一般疑问句放在疑问词的后面,把句号变为问号。

①果对主语或修饰主语的词提问其语序是陈述句的语序:“特殊疑问词(+名词)+谓语动词+...?”。

例如:It’s me. (对划线部分提问)
→Who is it?
This is my bike. (对划线部分提问)
→Whose bike is this?
②如果对其他成分提问,其语序是:"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"。

例如:She looks like her mother. (对划线部分提问)
→What does she look like?
I’m from England. (对划线部分提问)
→Where are you from?
(3)常见的特殊疑问词的用法。

①特殊疑问词What的相关用法。

What可以用来询问姓名、年龄、事物、职业和数学计算结果等。

例如:What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
What’s your age?=How old are you? 你多大了?
What is two plus four? 二加四是多少?
询问几点几分用What time(询问什么时候用When)、询问星期几用What day,询问日期用What’s the date?
例如:What day is it today? 今天是星期几?
What time is it now? 现在是几点了?
What’s the date today? 今天是几号?
What about可以用来征求别人的意见和建议,等于How about。

例如:What about going fishing after school? 放学后去钓鱼如何?
What class/grade可以用来询问在哪一个班或者年级,此时也可以用Which class/grade。

例如:-What class are you in? 你在哪一个班级?
-I am in Class Two, Grade One. 我在一年级二班。

询问是什么颜色用What color。

例如:-What color is your bike? 你的自行车是什么颜色?
-It’s black. 是黑色的。

②其他特殊疑问词的用法。

询问某人是谁用Who,询问某物是谁的用Whose。

例如:-Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
-The man in black coat. 穿黑色大衣的那个男人。

-Whose bike is this? 这是谁的自行车?
-It’s my father’s. 它是我爸爸的。

询问哪一个用Which。

例如:Which color do you like? 你喜欢哪个颜色?
询问地点用Where。

例如:Where is your book? 你的书在哪里?
询问原因用Why。

例如:Why are you late again? 你为什么又迟到了?
询问方式、状况或者程度等可以用How。

例如:How can I get to the station? 我怎样能到车站?
询问某物的价格和价钱用How much。

例如:How much is your bike? 你的自行车多少钱?
How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱?
注意:询问某物有多少可以用How many和How much。

How many的后面用可数名词的复数形式,How much的后面用不可数名词。

例如:How many people are there in your family? 你家有多少口人?
How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?
How的相关词组还有很多,我们在以后的学习中要进一步积累。

相关文档
最新文档