学术综合英语课后答案解析
综合学术英语教程3课后答案unit1
综合学术英语教程3课后答案unit1Unit 11. Listen to the lecture and write down whatever you believe is important, especially the definitions of key terms.（P5）phobia, hypnophobia, cynophobia, aerophobia2. （P5）1)T 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) F3. Listen again, paying attention to the following definitions, and then complete the tables below.1. Work with a partner or a group of 3—4 students. Study the title of Reading 2 and discuss the following questions. （P7）1) Indigenous knowledge means knowledge belonging to the country, rather than being brought there from another country.2) All3) for open discussion2. Read the following questions and scan Reading 2 for their answers. （P7）1) International knowledge system.2) Knowledge capital, physical and financial capital.3) It contains the skills, experiences and insights of people, applied to maintain or improve their livelihood.4) Medicine and veterinary medicine.5) It is considered the social capital, meaning an essential resource for survival and means of sustenance and livelihood.6) a) It is inappropriate for new challenges or it adapts too slowly; b) The introduction of foreign technologies or development concepts that promise short-term gains or solutions to problems that they cannot sustain.7) Agriculture, animal husbandry and ethnic veterinary medicine, primary health care, preventive medicine and psychosocial care, saving and lending.8) A higher variance of traits, less susceptible to the frequent droughts, reduce risks.9) a) Indigenous knowledge is vital for its bearers; b) Become fully aware of its value and contributions to the intended objectives; c) It is an integral part of global knowledge in its own right.10) An integration or combination of indigenous knowledge and foreign knowledge3. Match the target words with the definitions below. You may infer their meaning from context. (P11)1)r. override 2) j. expertise3) d. intimate 4) a. unanimous5) g. intrusion 6) u. dissemination7)c. insights 8) l. susceptible9) n. incorporating 10) f. vanish11) m. interaction 12) s. scenario13) i. detrimental 14) p. implement15) k. alleviation 16) b. encompass17) o. validate 18) h. impending19) e. interweave 20) t. rational4. Read the following article. Compare it with the previous one, identifying the similarities and differences in terms of using definitions skills. (P12)For reference:The two articles both employ definitions for the introduction of the terms and examples to validate each facet. Both use classifications, descriptions, comparison and contrast for further analysis.One big difference lies in the perspective to view the title, with the first a rather holistic discussion ranging from the status quo to the settlement of the existing problems and the second a partial focus on chiefly its applications.5. Read the definitions below and choose the words that best fit these definitions. (P15)1) component 2) accumulate 3) spherical4) navigate 5) fatigue 6) harness7) Version 8) synonymous 9) inhibit10) integrity 11) uniform 12) detect13) incidence 14) monitor 15) probe16) intensity 17) convert 18) proceed19) visualize 20) inspect6. Match each paragraph with the main idea.（P16）Attention: there is a mistake here, the first should be Para. K Para. K—e Para. B—aPara. C—c Para. D—fPara. E—h Para. F—dPara. G—j Para. H—IPara. I—b Para. J—g7. （P16）1) E 2) F 3) Para. E 4) E5) F 6) Para. H 7) Para. H 8) E1. Fill in the blanks to complete the main ideas and the supporting details. (P20)5. Study the following models, and then paraphrase the sentences below by changing from active to passive or vice versa. The new sentences should be as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences but as different as possible in structure and as formal as possible in style.(P23-25)1) Natural breathing will be provided by the robot for the patient during surgery.2) The pressure will have to be reduced on our own.3) All instruments need to be sterilized.4) For us, some physical and technical factors may be considered/ taken into consideration.5) If we make sustained efforts, there is a chance that the environment will be improved.6) Some specific demands of the scientific establishment have to be made.7) The presence of the country has been felt more than ever by the whole world.8) It seems that other explanations are hard to be found.9) The interaction between organism and environment is being perceived.10) The tests work most effectively if what will be measured can be most precisely defined2. Match each word in the box with the group of words that regularly occur with it in all cases. (P27)1)component 2) integrity 3) mobilize4)option 5) monitor 6) navigate7)encompass 8) compromise 9) incorporate 10) implement 11) impending 12) scenario3. For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence, but as different as possible in vocabulary and structureand as formal as possible in style. You are required to use the words given in capital letters. Then compare them with your partner’s .(P28-29)1) The survey encompasses social, political, and economicaspects of the situation.2) In some countries power is synonymous with corruption.3)The strike shut down many airports, but internationalflights were unaffected4) The scenery is beautiful but inaccessible to most ordinarytravelers.5) The conflict deprived him of the means of livelihood.6) Such animals can withstand the extremes of weather.7) The rise in the time spent on the Internet is concomitant with the massive loss of sociability.8) Many inventions such as gunpowder and compass originated in China.9) The frequency of mining accidents has decreased over the past 10 years.10) The maximum number of places offered by the medical school for the applicants are 15.5. Translate the following sentences into English by using the phrases above. Make sure that your Englishsentences are as formal as possible. Then compare them with your partner’s to see whose version is more formal.(P30)1) Scientists should warn people of PM 2.5 and of restricting their children’s outdoor activities to avoid even the minimal damage.2) The local government has implemented a development program for the mountain climbers to leave the surrounding region unaffected.3) We can reduce the risks to zero/null since we are sure of what risks they are running.4)To combat your anxiety, you should compel yourself tovisualize a promising future in which a problem hasalready been settled.5) He holds that developed countries should be held accountable for the economic increment on a global scale. 6) Trash is not yet fully utilized, leading to overlooking the potential in it.7) A large number of females choose the option of personal finance to achieve control of theirown lives.8)The university has decided to invest in the project because ithas many technicaladvantages over other similar ones.9) Trees can provide shelter for both man and animals, which we tend to overlook.10) We are trying to achieve a sound understanding of liberal arts courses, whichencompasses a wide range of subjects.Listening 2A. (1) F (2) T (3) T (4) F (5) T (6) T (7) TB. (1) Clouding computing is about the provision of computer resources like SaaS, PaaS, andinfrastructure provision while private computing isn¡¯t.(2) 67.(3) Because the Industrial Revolution is not a thing, and it cannot be defined by some specificproducts. It is a transformation or a transition involving concepts, ideas, ways ofproduction, changing attitudes, etc.(4) Because it is more than just technology, as the speaker further compares it to electricity,which has transformed from an innovation to much more of a utility service.(5) Ubiquitous.Listening 3A. (1) C (2) B (3) A (4) C (5) DB. compressed, whisper, external, pockets, panic, assembly, psychological, reflection,simultaneous, architecture, figure out, legitimate, instantaneous, clicking, addictedC. (1) B, C (2) C。
学术综合英语unit1-unit5课后翻译及答案范文
Unit 1Outlines are essential to effective speeches.By outlining, you make sure that related ideas are together, that your thoughts flow from one to another, and that the structure of your speech is coherent. You will probably use two kinds of outlines for your speeches--the detailed preparation outline and the brief speaking outline.In a preparation outline, you should state your specific purpose and central idea, and identify main points and sub--points using a consistent pattern. The speaking outline should consist of brief notes to help you while you deliver the speech. It should contain key words or phrases to bolster your memory. In making up your speaking outline, follow the same visual framework used in your preparation outline. Keep the speaking outline as brief as possible and be sure it is plainly legible.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。
学术综合英语课后答案[宝典]
![学术综合英语课后答案[宝典]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b854b15dce84b9d528ea81c758f5f61fb7362833.png)
Unit 1C1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditionsand long-standing culture.2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how onecould make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view.3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students shouldlearn and develop through practice.4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and moreattractive to your audience.5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on yourlisteners and make your viewpoints more convincing.6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at thesame time avoid clutter in your speech.7.When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way tomake your ideas more credible.8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will helpconvey the speaker’s ideas clearly and interestingly.9.Y ou should not blindly use a word that your are not sure about, and it you are notsure, look up the word in a dictionary.10.Y our language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If yourlanguage is appropriate in all respects, y ou r speech is su ccessful.英译汉：发言提纲是有效发言的基础。
学术综合英语课后答案解析
Unit 1C1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view.3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice.4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience.5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.7.When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible.8.A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speaker’s ideas clearly and interestingly.9.You should not blindly use a word that your are not sure about, and it you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary.10.Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful.英译汉：发言提纲是有效发言的基础。
《学术英语(综合)》课后答案
《学术英语(综合)》书本答案以下答案对书本习题中类似于“Do you(think/agree)”“give a presentation”等的部分问题进行了省略。
Unit1EconomicsText A:Lead-in:omittedCritical reading and thinking:Task1:Body:Use the labor and skills behind the Thanksgiving weekend as examples to illustrate the concept of“the invisible hand”End:Echo the beginning,emphasizing we should be grateful to the miracle on this Thanksgiving Day and every dayTask2:1.It is not difficult at all to explain why grocery stores stock up on turkey before Thanksgiving.There seemsto be no miracle in it.2.The use of so many“and’s”helps to emphasize that a series of actions and all kinds of work are involved inthe sale of Thanksgiving turkey.3.Here“from above”means“from God”.The phrase is used to show that there is something wondrous andalmost inexplicable in the social order of freedom.Task3:Market has its own way of punishing business malpractice.For example,if a fast food chain sells contaminated food,nation-wide demand for their food will go down,along with their profit.When a company sells defective products,they have to deal with liability costs.Language building-up:Task1:1．1．饲料经销商；饲料批发商2．为他自己的收益而工作3．技能与劳动力4．制造塑料5．私人交易6．包装并定价7．无形之手2．1.pricedbor3.transactions4.gainbor;manufactured6.the invisible hand7.distributorTask2:1.Today,in millions of homes across the nation,God will be thanked for many gifts,for the feast on thetable and the company of loved ones,for health and good fortune in the year gone by,for peace privilege of having been born—or having become—American.(Line2,Para.1)2.And yet,isn't there something wondrous—something almost inexplicable—in the way your Thanksgivingweekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers?(Line1,Para.4)3.…Thanksgiving Turkey,there would be one—or more likely,a few dozen—waiting.(Line3,Para.6) Task3:1.very many2.buying or selling3.a large group of4.more huge5.understand6.troubledText B:Critical reading and thinking:Task1:1.Considering that her boyfriend doesn’t even bother to choose a gift for her,the girl concludes that hedoesn’t love her.Therefore,she breaks off the relationship.In the case where the strength of affection is most in question,people care a lot about what is given as a gift.2.The following is one more example where the signaling theory can be applied:In the job market,anemployer may not know whether a candidate is qualified for a post or not.Very often,the candidate will show the employer education credentials,which can be used as a signal to the employer.Thus the information gap is narrowed.Task2:(以下所有表格题若未说明，顺序皆为从上到下，从左到右)Internet browser;Windows operating system;deter;entering the market and offering new products;cars today include many built-in products;monopoly;80;reliable;easier to use;severely limited;changing;competitors;low;Researching:The U.S.economy is a free market economy with some government regulation ad there has been a lasting debate about how much government regulation is necessary.Those who argue for less regulation claim that the free market itself will require business to protect consumers and provide good products or services and the interference from the government can do nothing but increase the cost of doing corporations are not concerned about the public’s interest,so regulation is indispensable.Interestingly, Adam Smith himself believed that government had an important role to play in economic life.For example, he believed that the government should enforce contracts and grant patents and copyrights.Text C:Task:每一个精明的一家之主都知道，如果买一样东西所花的钱比在家里自己生产所花的成本要小，那就永远不要尝试在家里生产。
学术综合英语课后答案test1
学术综合英语课后答案test11、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all2、The beautiful radio _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took3、40．Star wars is ______ adventure film and it is very interesting. [单选题] *A．aB．an (正确答案)C．theD．/4、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)C. keep upD. keep off5、Hearing that he had passed _____ health examination, he immediately made _____ call to his parents. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; a(正确答案)D. a; the6、Jim is a(n) _______. He is very careful and likes to work with numbers. [单选题] *A. secretaryB. tour guideC. accountant(正确答案)D. English teacher7、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. [单选题] *A. howB. whichC. that(正确答案)D. what8、Don't tell me the answer, I'll work out the problem _____. [单选题] *A .by meB. myself(正确答案)C. meD. mine9、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?? ? ? --like peaches best. [单选题] *A. fruit(正确答案)B. vegetablesC. drinkD. plants10、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)11、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told12、He either watches TV _______ reads books in the evening. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. toD. so13、He used to get up at six in the morning,（)? [单选题] *A. used heB. did heC. didnt he (正确答案)D. should he14、Two（）in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher15、—Where did you get the book?—From my friend. I ______ it three days ago. （）[单选题] *A. lentB. borrowed(正确答案)C. keptD. returned16、For more information, please _______ us as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. confidentB. confidenceC. contact(正确答案)D. concert17、Be _______ when you are driving. [单选题] *A. afraidB. careful(正确答案)C. clearD. clean18、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody19、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for20、I always make my daughter ______ her own room.（）[单选题] *A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean(正确答案)21、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun22、Many of my classmates are working _______volunteers. [单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. toC. atD. like23、Chinese people spend _____ money on travelling today as they did ten years ago. [单选题] *A. more than twiceB. as twice muchC. twice as much(正确答案)D. twice more than24、At last the plane landed at the Beijing Airport safely. [单选题] *A. 平稳地B. 安全地(正确答案)C. 紧急地D. 缓缓地25、10．Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself. [单选题] * A．don’t need to(正确答案)B．need toC．don’t needD．need26、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not27、You can _______ Bus 116 to get there. [单选题] *A. byB. take(正确答案)C. onD. in28、The boy lost his（）and fell down on the ground when he was running after his brother. [单选题] *A. balance(正确答案)B. chanceC. placeD. memory29、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from30、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的。
(完整版)学术综合英语课后答案解析
Unit 1C1.The younger generation should continue to sustain anddevelop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one shouldbe clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view.3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills thatcollege students should learn and develop through practice.4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make yourlanguage more vivid and more attractive to your audience.5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce theimpression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.6.When you are speaking, you should choose common andeasy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.7.When you write a paper, citing the views from someexperts is a good way to make your ideas more credible.8.A good method of delivering a speech will improve itsquality and will help convey the speaker’s ideas clearly and interestingly.9.You should not blindly use a word that your are notsure about, and it you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary.10.Your language should adapt to the particularoccasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful.英译汉：发言提纲是有效发言的基础。
学术综合英语课后答案
1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop ourfine traditions and long-standing culture.2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly awareof how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view.3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that collegestudents should learn and develop through practice.4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language morevivid and more attractive to your audience.5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression onyour listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy wordsand at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.7.When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a goodway to make your ideas more credible.8.A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and willhelp convey the speaker’s ideas clearly and interestingly.9.You should not blindly use a word that your are not sure about, and ityou are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary.10.Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. Ifyour language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful.当你发表学术演讲时，首先要做好充分的准备；其次，你演讲的主要观点要明确，层次要清楚。
学术综合英语unit1课后答案 罗立胜
学术综合英语unit1课后答案罗立胜1、They were both born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since2、John Smith is _______ of the three young men. [单选题] *A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest(正确答案)3、--Do you often go to the cinema _______ Sunday?--No, we _______. [单选题] *A. on; don’t(正确答案)B. on; aren’tC. in; doD. in; don’t4、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after5、-Do you have tickets for Friday? -Sorry, we've got _____ left. [单选题] *A. eitherB. none(正确答案)C. no oneD. neither6、—Look at those purple gloves! Are they ______, Mary?—No, they aren’t. ______ are pink. （）[单选题] *A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; Mine(正确答案)D. you; Me7、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)8、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming9、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] * A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough10、There are still some wild tigers alive. [单选题] *A. 聪明的B. 凶恶的C. 野生的(正确答案)D. 珍贵的11、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up12、The city is famous _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. for(正确答案)B. ofC. asD. to13、It is my _______ to meet you here. [单选题] *A. pleasure(正确答案)B. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasant14、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding15、- I haven't been to Guilin yet.- I haven t been there, ______. [单选题] *A. tooB. alsoC. either(正确答案)D. neither16、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing17、2．The villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________? [单选题] *A．come outB．get awayC．come true(正确答案)D．get out18、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙19、Last week they _______ in climbing the Yuelu Mountain. [单选题] *A. succeeded(正确答案)B. succeedC. successD. successful20、Either you or the president（）the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. [单选题] *A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out(正确答案)21、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for22、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that23、He does ______ in math.（）[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best24、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)25、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about26、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however27、You wouldn't have seen her if it _____ not been for him . [单选题] *A. hasB. had(正确答案)C. haveD．is having28、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use29、She passed me in the street, but took no（）of me. [单选题] *Attention (正确答案)B. watchC. careD. notice30、______ pocket money did you get when you were a child? （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much(正确答案)。
完整版学术综合英语课后答案
Unit 1C1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2.In the course of preparing one's speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one's point of view.3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice.4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience.5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.7.When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible.8.A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speaker's ideas clearly andinterestingly.9.You should not blindly use a word that your are not sure about, and it you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary.10.Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful.英译汉：发言提纲是有效发言的基础。
学术综合英语课后答案
Unit 1CThe younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture、In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view、An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice、By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience、The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing、When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech、When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible、A good method of delivering a speech will improve its qualityand will help convey the speaker’s ideas clearly and interestingly、You should not blindly use a word that your are not sure about, and it you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary、Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience、If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful、英译汉：发言提纲就是有效发言得基础。
(完整版)学术综合英语课后答案
工作计划月报表怎么写
在现代社会中, 工作计划月报表是一种重要的工作文档, 它用来记录和总结个人或团队在一个月内的工作计划、完成情
况和反馈意见。
一个好的工作计划月报表不仅可以帮助管理
者更好地了解团队的工作进展和问题所在, 也可以帮助员工及时调整工作计划, 保证工作的高效进行。
那么, 接下来我们就
来看一下如何撰写一份优质的工作计划月报表。
1.报表基本信息
首先, 写报表要明确基本信息, 包括报表的标题、时间范围、报表编制人员、审批人员等, 确保大家对这份报表有清晰的认识和了解。
2.本月工作总结
接着, 对这个月的工作进行总结, 包括完成的任务和项目、遇到的问题、取得的成果等, 需要客观地记录事实, 突出重点, 切忌含糊其辞。
3.下月工作计划
然后是下个月的工作计划, 列出具体的工作任务、时间节点和责任人, 确保每个人清楚自己的任务和目标, 同时要根据完成情况, 做出合理的调整和安排。
4.需要领导解决的问题
在报表中也要客观反映遇到的问题和困难, 如果需要领导或其他部门的支持和
解决, 也要明确提出, 并提供相应的建议或解决方案。
5.其他事项
最后, 报表中还可以包括其他需要说明的事项, 比如个人感悟、团队建设、学习计划等内容, 让报表更加全面和有深度。
总的来说, 一份优质的工作计划月报表应当具备客观真实、明确具体、内容清晰、有建设性的特点, 通过不断的完善和调整, 可以帮助团队更好地规划和实施工作, 提高工作效率和质量。
希望以上内容对您能有所帮助, 谢谢！。
综合学术英语教程练习答案解析
Unit TwoTask1Familiarizing Yourself with Classif ication1.Skim the f ollowing passage f or the answ ers to the questions below.1) Man-made or anthropogenic causes, and natural causes.( the2) Pollution (burning fossil fuels, mining coal and oil, etc.), the production of CO2 increase ofpopulation, the demolition of trees, etc.)is a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.3) CO24) Classif i cation helps us to determine and understand the relationship of the parts ofa subject which is studied by us. Classification is made on the basis of a clear definition.5) In order to make a clear and logic classification, one needs to follow a principle ofclassification and go on with a system consistently. For example, the categories ofclassification should be mutually exclusive and no overlapping is allowed.Reading1Causes for Global WarmingTask2Understanding Lectures through ClassificationListening11.Listening to the lectur e and write down wha tev er y ou believ e is impor tant, especially theclassif ica tions of key terms.Unconscious motivation, unconscious conflict, the id, the ego, the superego, etc.e y our notes.Decide if the sta tements below ar e true(T)or false(F).Then justify y ouransw ers,in the space pr ovided,b y giving evidence fr om the talk.1) T 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F3.Listen again,paying a ttention to the f ollowing classif ica tions and then complete the tables below.Idea One: The existence of an unconscious motivationIdea Two: The notion of unconscious dynamics or conflict4.Listen again and piece y our notes together into a shor t summar y.Then r etell the lectur e to y ourpar tner.There are two interesting ideas in Freud’s theory: first, the existence of unconscious motivation; second, the concept of unconscious conflict. Freud believes that unconscious motivation might play an important role in a lot of situations, such as marriage, forgetting a person’s name, calling out the wrong name etc. In his view, there are three processes going on in the head, namely, id, ego and superego, which are in violent internal conflict. Idfunctions on“the Pleasure Principle”, while ego works on “the Reality Principle”andsuperego is the internalized rules of a society. Ego is in between id and superego.Task3Reading Classif ication ArticlesReading2Renewable Energy Sources—A Brief Summary1.W ork with a par tner or a gr oup of3—4students.Study the title and phr ases in bold ofReading 2and discuss the f ollowing questions.1) Renewable energy is energy which comes from natural resources such assunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat, which are renewable (naturallyreplenished).2) □√T he purpose of using renewable energy sources.□√T he classification of renewable energy sources.□√T he examples of different types of renewable energy sources.□√T he advantages and disadvantages of various types of renewable energysources.□√T he history of the use of different energy sources.□How energy is obtained from various sources.3) I will write:(1) The definition of the renewable energy.(2) The classification of the renewable energy.(3) The advantages and the disadvantages of various types of renewable energysources.2.Read the f ollowing questions and scan Reading2f or their answ ers.1) The signing of the Kyoto Treaty.2) It converts the sun’s rays into energy.3) The main demerit is that it is limited.4) Sailors, farmers and architects.5) The main advantage is that this doesn’t produce any by-products that can beharmful to the environment.6) Because the Earth’s crust continuously decays replenishing the heat.7) They use the force of the water to push the turbine which in turnpowers a generator thus generating electricity.8) It poses a problem for fish and aquatic plants on both sides of the dam.9) They contain no petroleum, and they are nontoxic and biodegradable.10) The Environmental Protection Agency.3.Ma tch the tar get wor ds with the de f initions below.You may inf er their meaning fr omcontext.1) j. evolution 2) s. solar 3) a. architect 4) l. geothermal 5) p. preserve) b. biodegradable 7) r. radioactive 8) f. crusade 9) h. distribute10) q. radiant11) i. domestic12) t. validation13) k.generator 14) d. capture15) g. definitely16) n. install17) e. 18) m. harness19) o. internal20) c. blade 4.F or open discussionReading3Types of Pollution5.Read the de f initions below and choose the wor ds tha t f it these de f initions.1) voluntary 2) construction 3) contamination 4) eruption 5) regulation6) deforestation 7) yield 8) irrigation 9) confine 10) sewageerosioncombat6.Ma tch each paragr aph with its main idea.7.Decide which of the sta tements can be inferr ed fr om Reading3,and then write down thenumberof the paragr aph(s)fr om which y our answer most pr obably comes,leaving the explicit or falsesta tements unnumbered,but using E or F r espectiv ely to indica te tha t they ar e explicit orfalse. Discuss y our answ ers with a par tner.Task4Writing an Essay of Classif ication Reading4Types of Sustainability1.F ill in the blanks to complete the main ideas and the suppor ting details.5.Study the f ollowing models,and then par aphr ase the sentences below b y changing the orderof a structur e.The new sentences should be as similar as possible in meaning to the originalsentences but as diff er ent as possible in structur e and as f ormal as possible in style.1) Declarative sentences are mostly employed in academic writing, despitethe occasional utilizations of interrogative sentences.2) To support the truths, reliable evidence is quoted by scholars in all disciplines.3) Much importance should be attached to the comprehension of the difference betweeneducation and training.) A person who exposes himself to the sunlight for excessive time is susceptible to malignantmelanoma.5) Students doing temporary jobs display a better performance in their academicstudies.6) American frontier is deeply rooted in many aspects of American character.7) The direct involvement of many a foreign country is evident in the process ofUS territorial expansion.8) Parents need to equipped with much care and knowledge while raising a kid.9) Environment plays a vital role in the growth of plants.10) In the past, Beijing was ravaged by dust storms for 20 days annually.Integrated Exercises2.Ma tch each wor d in the box with the gr oup of wor ds tha t r egularly occur with it in all cases.1) motivation 2) demolish 3) symptom 4) combat 5)capture6) distribute 7) assert 8) yield 9) internal 10)emergence11) adherence 12) disrupt3.F o r each of the sentences below,write a new sentences as similar as possible in meaning tothe original sentence,but as diff er ent as possible in v ocabular y and structur e and as f ormalas possible in style.You ar e r e quired to use the wor d s giv en in capital letters.And thencompar e them with y our partner’s.1) Internet access is available in students’dormitory.2) If you can harness your energy, you’ll be rewarded with huge accomplishments.3) It has been confirmed that foul weather is highly hazardous for sea navigation.4) The governmental nuclear waste disposal plan arouses fierce protests of thelocal residents.5) Extinction of this rare species of bird is foreseeable if effective measures arenot taken.6) While delivering a public speech, a speaker must articulate his/her arguments.7) I highly esteem his current research on stem cells.8) A speaker cannot always secure the cooperation of the audience.9) The car industry of this country is sheltered by its government from foreigncompetition.10) Even a moderate elevation of blood pressure leads to shortened life expectancy.5.T r ansla te the f ollowing sentences into English b y using the phr ase above.Make sur e tha ty our English sentences ar e as f ormal as possible.Then compar e them with y our partner’sto see whose v ersion is mor e f ormal.1) The effective disposal of the recognized sources of pollution demonstrates to be of great aid in the elevation of people’s quality of life.2) Since the rapid evolution of technology, the lifestyles of the generations ahead of us will witness a revolutionized change.3) Tapping heat from the Earth enables the residents of resource-poor regions to combat the poorconditions.4) The downside of the practice of fertilizing the soil by burning straws is the fact that the released dusts and particles pose a serious problem for the health of the respiratory system.5) This campaign, organized by environmentally conscious individuals, has a measurable effect on the general improvement of all the people’s environmental protection awareness.6) The history of deforestation can date back to two millenniums ago, which has deteriorated constantly in the modern time, leading to a huge loss of wildlife habitat.7) During the visit to Huangshan (Yellow Mountain), the tourists were amazed at how nature works wonders, realizing that beauty is only sustainable if all of us care for the environment around us.8) Drug abuse is a general degradation of lifestyle, causing immediate health effects.9) Oil leakage in the mainstream river considerably decreases the quantity of drinkable water;what’s worse, the adverse effects are not confined to areas near the source.10) Luckily, the pollution inflicted by this accident will be effectively removed through natural cycles, not having a negative impact on the environment.Listening2A.Listen,note down the impor tant ideas and details,and then decide whether the f ollowingsta tements ar e true or e T f or true and F f or false.(1) T (2) F (3) F (4) F (5) T (6) F (7) FB.Listen car e f ully,and then answer the f ollowing questions brie f ly with the informa tion fr om the lectur e.(1) The individual’s potential and the importance of growth andself-actualization. (2) The lower one.(3) By providing lunch breaks, rest breaks and sufficient wages to purchaseessentials. (4) The love and belonging needs.(5) They are self-aware, concerned with personal growth, less concerned with the opinionsof other people, and interested in fulfilling their potential.C.Listen again and write a shor t summar y of the lectur e.This lecture is about Maslow’s theory of the hierarchy of needs, namely physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. Physiological needs are the most basic and instinctive ones, which must be satisf ied f irst. Safety needs refer to the needs for safety and security, also important for survival. Social needs include the needs for belonging, love and affection, the deprivation of which leads to unhappiness. Esteem needs ref lect on personal worth, social recognition and accomplishment; if unmet, it may lead to inferiority complex. Self- actualization needs are at the highest level, meaning to realize a person’s full potential, capacitiesand talents.Listening3A.Listen,note down the impor tant ideas and details,and then choose the best answer to thef ollowing questions fr om the f our choices giv en.(1) A (2) A (3) D (4) C (5) BB.Listen again f ocusing on the specif ic informa tion,and then f ill in the blanks with the missingwor ds.classically, runny nose, sore throat, intrigued, initially, clinically, alludes to, building up,immune system, creeping up, shuffling, infect, rip through, hospitalizations.C.Listen again and answer the f ollowing questions.(1) B C E(2) ①ABC ②AB ③AB ④AB ⑤ABC ⑥C ⑦A ⑧A ⑨A ⑩AC。
学术英语综合课后（答案）季佩英
学术英语综合课后（答案）季佩英Unit 1Language building-upTask 1/Specialized vocabulary1. 饲料经销商；饲料批发商2. 为他自己的收益而工作3. 技能与劳动力4. 制造塑料5. 私人交易6. 包装并定价7. 无形之手1. priced2. labor3. transactions4. gain5. labor; manufactured6. invisible hand7. distributorTask 2/Signpost language1. Today, in millions of homes across the nation, God will be thanked for many gifts, for the feast on the table and the company of loved ones, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for peace privilege of having been born, or having become —American(Line 2, Para.1).2. And yet, isn't there something wondrous, —something almost inexplicable in the way your Thanksgiving weekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers? (Line 1, Para. 4)3. ...Thanksgiving Turkey, there would be one, —or morelikely, a few dozen—waiting. (Line 3, Para.6) Task 3/Formal English1. very many2. buying or selling3. a large group of4. more huge5. understand6. troubledUnit 2Language buildingTask 1:Part 1:1)无形之手；2）自由企业制度3）股东4）经济体制5）开发产品和服务6）市场力量；市场调节作用7）金融机构8）严重衰退9）破产10）mission11）stock price12）corporate motto13）assets14）maximize profits15）financial systemPart 2：1)market forces2）financial institutions3）free enterprise system 4）deep institutions5）invisible hand6）stockholder7）profit maximization 8） economic system Task 2：1.and；2.Another；3. also；4. Not only； but；5. otherTask 31. understanding；2. agree with；3. fo rces… to be accepted;4. bad5. purpose6. charitable ;7. given;8.famous.Unit 3Language building Task 1: collocationPart 1:1) 充满敬畏与感激；2）与外部世界隔离3）陷入绝境4）易感抑郁5）恢复体能6）界定性特征7）暂时的挫败8）不因挫败而心烦意乱9）竞选权位10）吹着欢快的曲调Part 2：1)bout 2）validated3）squabble 4）aptitude5）platitude 6）debilitate7）reassuring 8） undermine9）ruminate 10）martialTask 2：1.contrasting；2.in contrast；3. However；4. different；5. on the other hand6. in the opposite way7.howeverTask 31. full of；2. becomes alert and energetic3. keeping thinking about4. been left in hopelessness5. likely to suffer from6. not disturbed7. saying something that people are quite familiar with8. officially approvedUnit 4Language buildingTask 1: collocationPart 1:1. green movement2. protected areas3. extinction of animals and plants4. wild fish stocks5. make clean power6. save resources7. 培育生物多样性8. 控制污染9. 阻止对生态体系的破坏10. 扩大清洁产业11. 集体世界观12. 生态经济Part 2：1. Embedding a narrative that moves us on from protecting nature from people to protecting nature for people is an essential part of this reframing. (Para.6) If such a narrative is to gain practical effect, then looking after nature must urgently be seen as not only an environmental challenge, but also an economic one. (Para.7)The author manages to bring in a new topic and maintain coherence by repeating keys words such as narrative, nature.2. So long as we continue to travel in two directions at once, promoting environmental goals on the one hand while on the other directly contradicting that with measures to achieve more economic growth, the longer we will fail to make real progress. (Para.7)When it comes to economics and ecology there is plenty of good thinking already done. (Para.8)The author manages to bring in a new topic and maintain coherence by repeating key words such as economic, economics.Task 3 Formal language1. unchangeable; increasing2. control3. effort; charitable4. pleasant detail5. complicated6. change7. Changing8. importantUnit 5Language buildingTask 1: collocationPart 1:1. having a mind2.behave as if you understand3.what and how we know4.inside;reflectsMentalist Dbehaviorist B Epistemologist A phenomenologist CPart 21. psychological2.spiritual3.behaviour4.phenomenologist5.perplexity6.mentallyTask 2：…,classified…This class of…The class of……a less severe label…The huge classTask 31. what we imagine about computers today2.we have broken the distinction between3.for the sake of convenience so that it is easier to refer to the first type of response4. you have the same reason for thinking that M had a mind.5. (The reason you believe your mother has a mind is based) not on your prejudice6. as groundless as believing that computers have mindUnit 6Task 1: Specialized vocabularyPart 11. 数学化，数字处理2. 计算机辅助设计3. 统计4. 基因组学5. 运筹学6. 优化组合7. 概率8. 数据库Part 2：1. database2. CAD3. statistics4. probability5. optimization6. genomics7. mathematization8. Operations researchTask 2：1. Here are a few simple examples of prescriptive mathematics that extended from single numbers to exceedingly complex systems:…(Line 1,para.8,Text A)2. Admittedly this is rather vague, but it will clarify a bit as I go on and mentiona few of the many examples that Baker gives:…(Line 8, para.10, Text A)Task 3 Formal language1. exists2. included3. explained4. model5. get6. environment7. knowledgeable person; in which8. until now9. fix ideas of (caution) in one’s mindUnit 7Task 1: Specialized vocabularyPart 11. -h2.-f3.-a4.-j5.-i6.-b7.-d8.-g9.-c10.-ePart 2：1. To achieve professional development isimportant as a means to the end of becoming an expert and gaining more flexibility and independence2. Numerous studies over the last 30 years have suggested that personality is a powerful predictor of a person's life satisfaction3. An employee's work orientation is shaped in the first instance by their understanding of “what work is about”4. The government is trying to introduce new measures to create a better social safety net and encourage better worker pay5. Money has been used as the incentive of many intelligence contests in TV program Task 2：1. The present perfect tense（现在完成时） emphasizes that people’s conception about what money can bring them has changed greatly2. The tense switches from the present to the past to manifest that an example isgiven3.The tense switches between the present and the past to produce a comparison of different interpretations of a “calling”in different timesTask 3 Formal language1. pour heart and soul into :spare no efforts,try one's bestwhat will stimulate\encourage a worker to try his best in making good products?2. lure：temptationgrueling：working exhaustedlyPeople are no longer so tempted by the dream of becoming rich by working exhaustedly 80 hours a week for several years ina humble position3. lowly job：humble jobrecrafted： turnedHe might be doing a humble job， but he would turn it intoa great mission4. entails：requiresA career requires more devotion to work5. contributing to：being beneficial toconnotation：implicationPeople who regard their work as a calling\great mission think that what they do helps serve the public and brings benefits to our society，and therefore it's quite proper to say that a mission\calling implies something similar to religious beliefs Unit8Task 1 Specialized vocabulare1. cultural tradition 文化传统2. social stability 社会稳定3. distinct identity 鲜明特色4. edge effect 边缘效应5. organic evolution 有机界进化6. mutual respect 相互尊重7.political correctness 政治正确性/doc/9717555124.html,anic evolution2. mutual respect3. Edge effect4. social stability5. political correctness6. cultural tradition7. distinct identityTask 2 Signpost language1. Through; through; through2. not just; but3. first4. second5. next6. final7.not only; but alsoTask 3 Formal English1. develop2. combined3. skillful performers4. obvious5. friendly6. getting rid of7. combine8. changed9. imagine10. a large number ofUnit 9Task 1 Specialized vocabulary1 D 医疗2 J 基因分型3 F 内窥镜检查4 A 生物技术5 H 诊断6 C 分子的7 I 治疗方案8 E 医生9 G 外科医生的；手术的10 B 胶囊1 diagnosis2 surgical3 Biotechnology4 healthcare5 protocols6 molecularTask 2 Signpost language1 known as2 referred to as3 call4 describe5 meanTask 3 Formal English1 increases2 marked3 arrival/ coming4 replaced5 move away6 filledUnit 10Task 1 Specialized vocabulary1 b2 k3 f4 j5 g6 i7 e8 c9 h10 a11 d1 syntactic patterns2 Language faculty3 neural system4 underlying logic5 evolutionary adaptation6 formal instruction7 mental organ8 natural selectionTask 2 Signpost language1 for2 led to3 because4 Therefore5 Therefore6 because; because7 SoTask 3 Formal English1 explanation/interpretation; impacts2 is present all over; analyze/explain/interpret。
学术综合英语课后题答案罗立胜
学术综合英语课后题答案罗立胜Unit 1C1.The younger generation should continue to sustain anddevelop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearlyaware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view.3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills thatcollege students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your languagemore vivid and more attractive to your audience.5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce theimpression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easywords and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.7.When you write a paper, citing the views from some expertsis a good way to make your ideas more credible.8.A good method of delivering a speech will improve its qualityand will help convey the speaker’s ideas clearly and interestingly.9.You should not blindly use a word that your are not sureabout, and it you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary.10.Y our language should adapt to the particular occasion andaudience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful.英译汉：发言提纲是有效发言的基础。
学术英语Unit6课后练习答案解析
Unit 6 Consumer Behavior
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Language Support
2. … this family was in the know and could afford expensive Western brands. (Line 3, Para.10)
Do your money problems stem from addictive behavior? Overspending, gambling and other addictive behaviors can drain your bank account.
Unit 6 Consumer Behavior
Unit 6 Consumer Behavior
Text A
Language building-up
Collocations
2. stem from （起）源于
Nervous illness can stem from being treated inconsiderately in childhood.
Unit 6 Consumer Behavior
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Language Support
1. Others are focused on… prepare for the week. (Line 4, Para.3)
其他人正集中精力通过购买打折产品、使用优惠券和大 批量采购的方式买到最实惠的东西。另外，还有人在走道上 徘徊，寻思着本周还有什么要准备的。
Critical Thinking
学术综合英语课后答案1-8单元
U1Text A(1) Contrary to what they predicted,the disease broke out and killed thousands of people.与他们的预测相反，病情爆发并且夺去了数千人的生命。
(2) Without receiving her reply as scheduled he regarded it as implicit acceptance.没有如期收到她的回复，他认为她已经默认了。
(3) He repeated his assertion that he was not guilty in front of the jury in court.法庭之上，他在陪审团面前重申了他无罪的声明。
(4) Using the Internet,he was able to look up information on a terrible disease torturing his wife.他可以运用互联网查找一种折磨他妻子的可怕疾病的信息。
(5) The young man adapted well to the city life and his new environment.这个年轻人非常适应城市生活和新环境。
(6) There is not enough oxygen in the Moon’s atmosphere to sustain plant life.月球大气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。
7) What you prepare for your speech,be sure to cite unbiased qualified sources.当你在准备演讲时，一定要引用不偏不倚并且得到允许的信息源。
(8) In the course of children’s language acquisition,adults should pay attention to grammar. 在儿童学习语言的过程中，大人们应该注意语法。
(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案
Unit 1C1.The younger generation should continue to sustain anddevelop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearlyaware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view.3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills thatcollege students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your languagemore vivid and more attractive to your audience.5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce theimpression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easywords and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.7.When you write a paper, citing the views from some expertsis a good way to make your ideas more credible.8.A good method of delivering a speech will improve its qualityand will help convey the speaker’s ideas clearly and interestingly.9.You should not blindly use a word that your are not sureabout, and it you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary.10.Y our language should adapt to the particular occasion andaudience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful.英译汉：发言提纲是有效发言的基础。
(完整版)学术综合英语课后答案
Unit 1C1.The younger generation should continue to sustain anddevelop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearlyaware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view.3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills thatcollege students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your languagemore vivid and more attractive to your audience.5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce theimpression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easywords and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.7.When you write a paper, citing the views from some expertsis a good way to make your ideas more credible.8.A good method of delivering a speech will improve its qualityand will help convey the speaker’s ideas clearly and interestingly.9.You should not blindly use a word that your are not sureabout, and it you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary.10.Y our language should adapt to the particular occasion andaudience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful.英译汉：发言提纲是有效发言的基础。
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Unit 1C1.The younger generation should continue to sustain anddevelop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one shouldbe clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view.3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills thatcollege students should learn and develop through practice.4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make yourlanguage more vivid and more attractive to your audience.5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce theimpression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.6.When you are speaking, you should choose common andeasy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.7.When you write a paper, citing the views from someexperts is a good way to make your ideas more credible.8.A good method of delivering a speech will improve itsquality and will help convey the speaker’s ideas clearly and interestingly.9.You should not blindly use a word that your are notsure about, and it you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary.10.Your language should adapt to the particularoccasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful.英译汉：发言提纲是有效发言的基础。
通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的想法是关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的，通常准备演讲你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。
在准备提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点。
发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给你一些帮助。
发言提纲还应包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。
在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰、易于辨认。
D（p17）汉译英：当你发表学术演讲时，首先要做好充分的准备；其次，你演讲的主要观点要明确，层次要清楚。
演讲时，语速不要过快，语言要清晰。
不要总是在读你准备好的稿子。
最后，你应该经常看一下你的听众。
这样，一方面你对你的听众表示尊重，另一方面，你可以更顺利地进行你的演讲。
Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of al, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be explicit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.Section C Writing PracticeTask 1Good morning, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,It is my great pleasure on behalf of the university to extend our warm welcome to all the conference participants.It is a special honor for us to be holding the International Symposium on Computer Science at our university. Among the participants are well-known professors, scientists and scholars in this field. I believe that this symposium will offer a good opportunity for you to exchange your ideas, share your latest research achievements and further cooperation in the field of computer science as well.Also, to some extent, this symposium will help us to develop computer science in your university and help push forward our research in this field.Finally, I hope the symposium will be a great success and I hope everyone will enjoy their stay here. Thankyou!Task 3Ladies and gentlemen,Happy New Year to everybody!I am very happy to se all of you here to celebrate the arrival of the new year. In particular, I am delighted to have so many foreign professors, teachers and friends with us this evening.Last year, with the joint efforts of all the faculty members, we made some impressive achievements in both research and teaching. Some of our research and teaching programs have won awards at he national and provincial levels. We certainly owe these achievements to our colleagues and our foreign friends here.I’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks to you for what you have done for our university. Also, I’d like to wish everyone good health and success in he new year. Now let me propose a toast. Happy New Year！Unit 2C1.Energy use should benefit global sustainability sothat it can contribute to long-term human well-being.2.Today, this consensus has given way to a variety offamily styles as a result of people living longer, marrying later, and divorcing more.3.Much of the current research entails closecollaboration with industry, which leads to a profitable exchange of personnel and ideas.4.If we cannot pin down exactly what we are supposedto be managing, how can we manage it?5.The magnitude of urban migration in recent years isevidence of more disturbing trends: the expanding gap between rich and poor, rapid population growth and increasing environmental degradation.6.The students perceived that the toxicity testing ofan insecticide is on a par with that of a cosmetic.7.This presentation describes a large set of plausiblegoals, at least one of which should be achieved within years.8.The practice of a strict environmental evaluation anda regular monitoring system is central to the smoothprogress of the project.9.Even the very mediocre services and food at the beautyspot did not detract from the enjoyment of the tourists.10.To finance her tow daughters who are both atcollege, she began making handicraft to augment the family income.汉译英：以上各种因素究竟如何影响能源供应的资金成本难以量化，部分原因是许多非环境因素实际上同环境因素相互交织在一起。