音乐流派中英文对照
音乐术语大全（英汉对照）
音乐术语大全（英汉对照）一、速度1.慢速类Lento约=52慢板Adagio约=56柔板多用于奏鸣曲中段乐章和浪漫派乐曲抒情乐章2.中速类Andante约=66行板Moderato约=88中速多用于奏鸣曲中段乐章和浪漫派乐曲抒情乐章3.快速类Allegretto约=108小快板Allegro约=132快板Presto约=184急板多用于奏鸣曲1.3乐章和练习曲等4.速度变化类rit渐慢temporubato自由速度，但总时值符合基本速度(这就是肖邦作品中最难的东西)atempo回原速piumosso稍快menomosso稍慢二、力度1.强和弱pp很弱p弱mp中弱mf中强f强ff很强sf突强(贝多芬的典型标记)2.力度变化dim渐弱morendo逐渐消失cresc.渐强sempre始终，一直保持三、表情dolce柔和地espress.有表情地cantabile歌唱地grazioso优美典雅地mesto忧郁地.悲伤地dolendobrillante辉煌地，炫耀地appass.热情地，激情地scerzando诙谐，风趣地leggiero轻巧地四、奏法legato连奏nonlegato非连奏stace.断奏，跳音gliss刮奏五、踏板ped踏板senzaped不用踏板u.c.左踏板trec.中踏板(只有三角钢琴的中踏板在演奏中才有用处)六、其他major大调minor小调tema主题m.d.右手m.s.左手tr.颤音tremolo震音D.C.从头反复(李查德的比较多)solo独奏cadenza华彩accelerando(accel.)渐快的acappella无伴奏合唱absolutemusic纯音乐，非标题音乐absolutepitch绝对音高(听觉)abstractmusic抽象音乐accent重音accidental(s)变音记号accordion手风琴acoustics声学action弦高，即弦距离指板的高度adagietto小柔板(66拍/分钟) adagio柔板(56拍/分钟)Added-sixthchord加六度和弦allegretto小快板(108拍/分钟) allegro快板(132拍/分钟) allemande阿勒曼德alteredchord变和弦Andalusia安达露西亚(西班牙地名) andante行板(72拍/分钟) andantino小行板(80拍/分钟) animato活泼的快板(120拍/分钟) Anti-impressionism反印象主义anticipation先现音anvil乐砧Aranjuez阿兰胡埃斯(吉他协奏曲) aria咏叹调arpeggio琶音artist艺术家ascending上行assai非常快的快板(144拍/分钟)，很Asturias阿斯图里亚斯(西班牙地名)atonality无调性augmentation展开augmentedsixthchord增六和弦augmentedtriad增三和弦augmented增(音程)authenticcadence正格终止Bach,JohannSebastian约翰?塞巴斯第安?巴赫[德国]back背板ballata叙事曲ballet芭蕾bandmusic军乐band军乐队bar小节(barline小节线,measure)bariton男中音Baroque巴洛克Barrueco,Manuel马努埃?巴鲁埃科[古巴]bass低音bassclarinet低音单簧管bassclef低音谱号bassdrum大鼓bass tuba低音大号bass低音号bass男低音bassoon大管(巴松)belcanto美声binaryform二段式，二部曲式(AB) bitonality双重调性blues布鲁斯bongo邦戈鼓bourree布列brasswindinstruments铜管乐器Brazilian巴西的Bream,Julian朱里安?布里姆[英国] breve二全音符brokenchord分解和弦Brouwer,Leo里奥?布劳威尔[古巴] cadanza华彩乐段musicalform体裁cadence终止canon卡农cantata康塔塔capriccio随想曲caprice随想曲castanets响板cedar雪松cello大提琴chaconne恰空舞曲chaconne恰空chimes排钟choir合唱团choralmusic合唱音乐choral众赞歌chord和弦，和声chord和弦chorus合唱chromatichalf-tone变化半音chromaticinterval变化(音程)chromaticscale半音阶chromatictone变化全音chromatic半音的clarinet单簧管(黑管)classical古典的Classicism古典主义clavier(18世纪)键盘乐器clef谱号(Gclef,Fclef,Cclef)climax高潮coda尾声coloraturasoprano花腔女高音commonmeter普通拍子(4/4) comparison对比complextone复音(compositetone) compoundduplemeter(s)复二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8)compoundinterval复音程compoundmeter(s)复拍子compoundquadruplemeter(s)复四拍子(12/4,12/8,12/16) compoundtriplemeter(s)复三拍子(9/4,9/8)concertmaster首席concerto协奏曲concerto,concierto协奏曲ConcreteMusic具体音乐Accidentalism偶然主义conductor指挥consonant协和(音程、和弦)contraC大字二组Ccontrabassoon低音大管Córdoba科尔多巴(西班牙地名)cornet短号Coste,Napoléon拿破仑?科斯特[法国]counterpoint对位courante库朗特crotchet四分音符(quarternote，美)cutaway被切去的部分cymbal钹deceptivecadence伪终止demisemiquaver三十二分音符descending下行development发展development展开部diatonicscale自然音阶passingtone经过音diminishedseventhchord减七和弦diminishedtriad减三和弦diminished减(音程)disc唱片，唱碟disco迪斯科suite组曲dissonant不协和(音程、和弦)dominantseventhchord属七和弦dominant(V)属音，属和弦dot附点dottednote附点音符dottedrest附点休止符doublebasstuba 倍低音大号doublebass低音提琴guitar吉他doubledot复附点doublemordent复波音double-augmented倍增(音程) double-diminished倍减(音程) double-flat重降号double-sharp重升号dramaticsoprano戏剧女高音dramatictenor戏剧男高音duet二重奏duet二重奏duoduplemeter(s)二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8)duplet二连音duration时值dynamicmark(s)力度标记dynamics力度ebony乌木，乌檀echo回音，回声eleventh十一度Englishhorn英国管enharmonicnotes等音ensemble合奏(团体)equalizer均衡器estudio,etude练习曲etude练习曲euphonium尤风宁号exposition呈示部Expressionism表现主义falsechord假和弦resolution解决fantasia幻想曲fifth五度fingerboard指板firstinversion第一转位five-partform五段式fixed-do固定唱名法movable-do音调唱名法flat降调flat降号flute长笛four-lineoctave小字四组(four-line) four-partform四段式fourthchord四度和弦fourth四度foxtrot狐步舞Frenchhorn圆号，法国号frequency频率fret品格fugue赋格functionalharmony功能和声fundamental(tone)基音(firstpartial) Gallagher,KevinR.凯文?盖拉格[美国]gigue吉格glissando滑音glockenspiel钟琴gong锣Goni,Antigoni安提戈尼?戈尼[希腊]govotte加沃特Granada格拉纳达(西班牙地名)grave极慢板(40拍/分钟)greatC大字组Cguitar吉他guitarist吉他演奏家，吉他手guitarra吉他，吉他拉habanera哈巴涅拉halfcadence半终止half-tone半音harmonicanalysis和声分析harmonicinterval和声音程harmonicsequence和声模进harmonic和声的harmony和声学harp竖琴harpsichord拨弦古钢琴head符头head，headstock琴头hemidemisemiquaver六十四分音符(sixty-fourthnote，美) homophonicmusic主调音乐homophony主调hook符尾(tail)imperfectcadence不完全终止Impressionism印象主义instrumentalmusic器乐instrumentation乐器法intensity强度intermezzo间奏曲interlude间奏(曲) interruptedcadence阻碍终止interval音程invention创意曲inversion转位(complement) invertedmordent逆波音(lowermordent;invertedturn回音irregularmeter(不规则)混合拍子(7/4,11/7)jazz爵士乐justintonation纯律kettledrum定音鼓keysignature调号key调keyboard键盘(乐)lacquer硝基漆，日本漆larghetto小广板(60拍/分钟)largo广板(46拍/分钟)leadingtone(VII)导音，导和弦(subtonic)legato连音，连奏legerline(s)加线(ledgerline(s))lento慢板(52拍/分钟)line线loudness响度lullaby摇篮曲lute疏特琴lyra乐徽lyricsoprano抒情女高音madrigal牧歌maestoso庄板(88拍/分钟)magicflute魔笛mahogany桃花心木，红木major大调majortriad大三和弦major大(音程)major大调march进行曲marimba玛林巴mass弥撒mazurka玛祖卡McFadden,Jeffrey杰夫瑞?麦克法登[加拿大]mediant(III)中音，中音和弦melodiccontour旋律轮廓melodicinterval旋律音程melodicprogression旋律进行melodicsequence旋律模进melodic旋律的melody旋律meter拍子(time)metronome节拍器Metronome节拍机(M.M.=Malzel';s~) mezzosoprano次女高音，女中音Microtonalism微分音主义minim二分音符(halfnote，美)Minimalism省略(简约)主义minor小调minortriad小三和弦minor小(音程)minor小调minuet小步舞曲mode调式(狭指教会调式;广指调式)moderato中板(96拍/分钟)modulation转调monophonicmusic单声部音乐mordent波音(uppermordent)motive动机movement乐章movement乐章multi-meter变化拍子musicalform曲式musicalinstrument乐器musicaltone乐音Nationalisminmusic民族乐派naturalhalf-tone自然半音naturaltone自然全音natural自然的nature还原号intonation音准neck琴颈neighboringtone辅助音(auxiliarytone，upperorlower)Neoclassicism新古典主义ninthchord九和弦ninth九度nocturn夜曲noise噪音notation记谱法note(s)音符nut琴马oboe双簧管octave八度octave八度one-linedoctave小字一组(one-line) one-partform一段式，一部曲式opera歌剧opus(Op.)作品oratorio清唱剧orchestra管弦乐队orchestra管弦乐队orchestration配器法organ风琴ornament(s)装饰音overtoneseries泛音列overtone(s)泛音overture序曲Paganini,Niccolo尼古罗?帕格尼尼[意大利]Papandreou,Elena艾琳娜?帕潘德里欧[希腊]parallelkeys同主音调Parkening,Christopher克里斯托弗? 帕肯宁[美国]partial(s)分音(partialtone) passacaglia帕萨卡利亚passion受难曲pause延长号(hold,fermata) pedal踏板peg弦轴pentatonic五声的percussion(s)打击乐perfectcadence完全终止perfect完全，纯(音程)period乐段phrase乐句phrasing分句piano钢琴piccolo短笛pick拾音器pipeorgan管风琴pitchname音名pitch音高plagalcadence变格终止Platino,Franco富兰科?普拉提诺[意大利]podium指挥台Pointillism点描派polka波尔卡polonaise波洛涅兹polyphonicmusic复调音乐polyphony复调polytonality多调性Ponce,Manuel马努埃?庞塞[墨西哥] prelude前奏曲prelude前奏(曲)presto急板(184拍/分钟)Primitivism原始主义programmusic标题音乐psychoacoustics心理声学puretone纯音purfling镶边，环饰quadruplemeter(s)四拍子(4/2,4/4,4/8)quadruplet四连音quarter-sawn将(原木)纵向锯成四块再锯成木板的quartet四重奏quaver八分音符(eighthnote，美)quintet五重奏quintuplemeter五拍子quintuplet五连音range音域(compass)rattle摇响器Realism现实主义recapitulation再现部recitative宣叙调RecuerdosdelaAlhambra《阿尔罕布拉宫的回忆》reduction改编(缩编)register音区reguiem安魂曲relativekeys关系大小调relativepitch相对音高(听觉)Renaissance文艺复兴repertoire保留曲目，全部曲目repetition重复rest(s)休止符rhapsody狂想曲rhythm节奏rhythmicpattern节奏型Rococo洛可可Rodrigo,Joaquin胡埃金?罗德里戈[西班牙]Romanticism浪漫主义Romero,Angel安杰尔?罗梅罗[西班牙]Romero,Celedonio塞拉多尼奥?罗梅罗[西班牙] Romero,Celin 塞林?罗梅罗[西班牙]Romero,Pepe佩佩?罗梅罗[西班牙]rondoform回旋曲式(ABACA)rondosonataform回旋奏鸣曲式rootposition原位root根音(fundamental)rosette音孔环饰，玫瑰花饰rosewood玫瑰木，青龙木，黑黄檀roundedbinaryform(有再现的)二段式rumba伦巴Russel,David大卫?罗素[英国]sarabande萨拉班德saxophone萨克斯管scaledegree(调式)音级scalestep音级(音级数：numberofscalestep)scale音阶scherzo谐谑曲score乐谱score总谱secondinversion第二转位second二度Segovia,Andrés安德列斯?塞戈维亚[西班牙]semibreve全音符(wholenote，美) semiquaver十六分音符(sixteenthnote，美)septuplet七连音sequence模进serenade小夜曲，月下情歌serenade小夜曲Serialism序列主义seventhchord七和弦seventh七度Seville塞维利亚(西班牙地名) sextuplet六连音sharp升调sharp升号side侧板sidedrum小鼓sight-singing视唱simpleinterval单音程simplemeter(s)单拍子sixthchord六和弦sixth六度sixth-fourchord四六和弦smallc小字组cS?llscher,G?ran戈兰?索舍尔[瑞典]solo独奏solo独奏(唱)sonataform奏鸣曲式sonata奏鸣曲sonatina小奏鸣曲songswithoutword无词歌soprano女高音Sor,Fernando费尔南多?索尔[西班牙]sostenuto持音sound音space间Spanish西班牙的spruce云杉staccato断音，断奏staff五线谱staff乐谱stage舞台stem符干step音级(scalestep,degree)string琴弦stringedinstruments弦乐器Structuralism结构主义subdominant(IV)下属音，下属和弦submediant(VI)下中音，下中音和弦(super-dominant)suite组曲supertonic(II)上主音，上主和弦suspension延留音symphonicpoem交响诗symphony交响曲syncopation切分音tabor塔波鼓Takemitsu,Toru武满彻[日本] tambourine铃鼓tango探戈tarantella塔兰台拉temperament乐律temperedscale平均律(equaltemperament) templeblock木鱼tempomark(s)速度标记tempo速度tenordrum中鼓tenortuba次中音大号tenor男高音tenth十度ternaryform三段式，三部曲式(ABA)theater剧场，戏剧thematicmaterial主题材料theme主题themewithvariation主题与变奏thirdinversion第三转位third三度three-linedoctave小字三组(three-line)tie延音线timbre音色(tonecolororquality)timesignature拍号time时间toccata托卡塔tonality调性tone音(乐音)tone-cluster音簇tonic(I)主音，主和弦top面板transposition移调trebleclef高音谱号trembolo震音triad三和弦triangle三角铁trill颤音trio三声中部trio三重奏triplemeter(s)三拍子(3/2,3/4,3/8) triplet三连音tri-tone三全音trombone长号trumpet小号tuba大号tubularbells管钟tuningfork音叉twelfth十二度two-linedoctave小字二组(two-line) unaccentedoctave小字组unison齐奏(唱)unison同度，一度(prime)unity统一variation变奏variationform变奏曲式(A，A1，A2，A3…)strophicform分节歌(a，a，a，a…)variation变奏variety变化vibraphone颤音琴vibration振动viola中提琴violin小提琴vivace有生气的快板(160拍/分钟) vivo活泼的，有生气的vocalmusic声乐voice人声，声部waltz圆舞曲，华尔兹waveform波形whip鞭响器wholetone全音whole-tone全音的Williams,John约翰?威廉斯[澳大利亚]woodblock南梆子，盒梆woodwindinstruments木管乐器xylophone木琴。
几种音乐类型英文介绍
Country musicCountry music is (1) a originated in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains. (2) Country music is rooted in the 1920s from the traditional folk music, integrated with Gospel music, Celtic music and classical music. (3) The melody of country music is usually very smooth, charming and the structure is also simple.(4) Immigrants from England (including Irishmen, English, Scots, Wales), France, and Spain affected the forming of American country music most. (5) Country music is for labor people (6) Musical instruments: five-strings banjo, accordion (手风琴), auto-harp (竖琴), harmonica (口琴)，guitar, mandolin (曼陀铃) dobro (冬Themes of country music：1. faithful love；2.nostalgia --good old days；3.cowboy’s humor；4.having fun；5.difficult life；6.local pride；7. warm family; 8. God and nation。
Hip-hop culture嘻哈文化Hip-hop culture appeared in NewYork’s slums(贫民窟) . The creators are the black men and Mexican who are lack of life supplies. They have nothing to do in common days. So they played in the street.Some play street basketball, some dance freely with the music, and some others make spray-painting (喷图) or graffiti(涂鸦) or impromptu concert (即兴说唱) to vent (宣泄) their mood.1. rap （说唱）2.b-boy（街舞）3. DJ（玩唱片技巧）4.graffiti（涂鸦）5.beat-box（口技）6. Street-ball7. ClothesRap“talking” in African-American dialect----fast read or speak fastb-boy:Breaking（霹雳舞）/ Popping（机械舞）moonwalk (太空步)/ Locking（锁舞）Punking / Wacking（甩舞）/ Freestyle（自由舞） Features：---Dynamic 动感 / Rhythm 节奏感/ Power 有力/ Fascinating Moves 有趣迷人的动作DJ (Disc jockey)Select--Record--audienceClothesBig size--loose--headscarf or hat---earphone----flash mental ornaments (闪光的金属饰品)GraffitiFrom1960s--on the wall of small roadway or underground station--Expressing their declaration(宣言) in mind or distinguish different gangs(帮派)Beat-boxA vocal percussion (人声敲击乐)Movie music: 泛指电影中的音乐Soundtrack：整部电影的原音乐。
音乐曲风的分类
音乐曲风的分类1.R&B(Rhythm and Blues)起源于20世纪，B.P.M约在80至100拍，中文翻译成：“节奏布鲁斯或节奏蓝调”。
它原是一种在黑人生活圈中流行的音乐。
最早R&B是Bl-ues和Jazz的混合体，是从较慢的舞蹈转向节奏舞蹈的雏形音乐。
R&B重点体现了显著的节奏或节拍，另外它的旋律也交代的很清晰，往往听罢给人留下深刻印象。
由于人们优越的物质生活条件以及复古风潮的影响；目前R&B已成为流行乐坛的宠儿，当然现代的R&B又混入了其他音乐的一些元素2.Neo-flok新民谣译音：列尔-佛洛克顾名思义，新民谣当然就是将原本的民谣，加上新的唱腔及新的构成方式，这种风格因TheCranberries(小红莓)的出现而大肆走红。
3.Soul灵魂乐译音：手和节奏蓝调类似的一种风格，主要特色为常使用大量的转音，声音高亢而旋绕，或再加以多部和声，造成一张温暖且浪漫的音网，柔畅谐调交迭盘旋的声音，使得乐器似乎是多馀的。
代表团体为All 4 One、BoysⅡMan。
但K-Ci&jojo有崛起之势。
4.Rap绕舌乐基本上有押韵有节奏用念就念完的「歌」，我们通称Rap(我是不这麽认为啦！)，台湾在L.A.BOYZ引进后也大大风行过，因Rap的类型之多，不及备载，只简单说明之，最近在排行榜上大多为Gangsta rap(黑帮绕舌)，内容大多和毒品及青少年帮派有关，歌词的脏话也不胜枚举，因此，通常Rap的专辑都会贴上一张由〈美国净化摇滚歌词委员会〉所颁发的黑白贴纸，上面写著「PARENTAL ADVISORY EXPLICIT LYRICS」—父母的忠告歌词明确。
目前最有名的就是Puff Daddy。
4.Hip Hop极炫的街头装。
十几岁的少年，像风一样擦身而过，超炫的身影在钢铁的车流中显得格外轻盈，他们就是滑板车一族。
随着滑板车的风靡，这些街头运动除了给我们的身体以轻盈的借口、飞的感觉外，也使新人类的着装时尚开始与风行20年不衰的国际街头文化接轨了，这就是“HIP-POP”。
音乐术语大全（双语）
⾳乐术语⼤全（双语）⾳乐术语1、套曲Cycle⼀种由多乐章组合⽽成的⼤型器乐曲或声乐器2、组曲Suite由⼏个具有相对独⽴性的器乐曲组成的乐曲3、奏鸣曲Sonata指类似组曲的器乐合奏套曲.⾃海顿.莫扎特以后,其指由3-4个乐章组成的器乐独奏套曲(钢琴奏鸣曲)或独奏乐器与钢琴合奏的器乐曲(⼩提琴奏鸣曲)4、交响曲symphony⼤型管弦乐套曲,通常含四个乐章.其乐章结构与独奏的奏鸣曲相同5、协奏曲concerto由⼀件或多件独奏乐器与管弦乐团相互竞奏,并显⽰其个性及技巧的⼤型器乐套曲.分独奏协奏曲、⼤协奏曲、⼩协奏曲等6、交响诗symphonic poem⼀种单乐章的标题交响⾳乐，脱胎于19世纪的⾳乐会序曲。
7、⾳诗poeme单乐章管弦乐曲，与交响诗相类似8、序曲overture歌剧、清唱剧、舞剧、其他戏剧作品和声乐、器乐套曲的开始曲。
⼗九世纪⼜出现独⽴的⾳乐会序曲9、前奏曲prelude带有即兴曲的性质、有独⽴的乐思、常放在具有严谨结构的乐曲或套曲之前作为序引的中、⼩型器乐曲。
10、托卡塔toccata节奏紧凑、快速触键的富有⾃由即兴性的键盘乐曲11、幻想曲fantasia形式⾃由，给⼈以即兴创作或⾃由幻想之感的器乐曲12、随想曲capriccio形式⾃由的赋格式的幻想曲，19世纪后是⼀种富于幻想的即兴性器乐曲13、狂想曲rhapsody始于19世纪初以民族或民间曲调为主要素材的具有鲜明民族特⾊的器乐幻想曲14、练习曲study为提⾼乐器演奏者技术⽔平⽽写的乐曲15、⽆词歌songs wighout抒情的⼩型器乐曲，有伴奏声部，旋律声部象歌曲样的钢琴曲16、浪漫曲Romance罗曼司，主要指具有抒情性的声乐曲和富有歌唱性的器乐曲17、叙事曲ballade富于叙事性、戏剧性的钢琴独奏曲18、夜曲nocturne流⾏于18世纪西洋贵族社会中的器乐套曲，常在夜间露天演奏19、⼩夜曲serenade晨歌的对称。
音乐流派中英文对照
音乐流派中英文对照第一篇：音乐流派中英文对照0=“Blues”;布鲁斯1=“ClassicRock”;经典摇滚2=“Country”;乡村3=“Dance”;舞曲4=“Disco”;迪斯科5=“Funk”;疯克6=“Grunge”;垃圾乐7=“Hip-Hop”;西哈8=“Jazz”;爵士9=“Metal”;金属10=“NewAge”;新世纪音乐12=“Other”;其他13=“Pop”;流行14=“R&B”RB15=“Rap”;饶舌17=“Rock”;摇滚19=“Industrial”;工业金属20=“Alternative”;另类21=“Ska”;ska22=“DeathMetal”;死亡金属26=“Ambient”;氛围流行27=“Trip-Hop”;triphop 28=“Vocal”;人声29=“Jazz+Funk”;爵士疯克31=“Trance”;trance32=“Classical”;古典33=“Instrumental”;纯乐器演奏34=“Acid”;酸性35=“House”;house舞曲36=“Game”;游戏乐39=“Noise”;噪音乐41=“Bass”;贝斯42=“Soul”;灵魂乐43=“Punk”;朋克44=“Space”;太空乐46=“InstrumentalPop”;器乐流行47=“InstrumentalRock”器乐摇滚49=“Gothic”;哥特50=“Darkwave”;暗潮51=“Techno-Industrial”技术工业摇滚;52=“Electronic”;电子乐53=“Pop-Folk”;流行民谣54=“Eurodance”;欧洲舞曲55=“Dream”;梦幻流行56=“SouthernRock”;南方摇滚57=“Comedy”;喜剧乐59=“Gangsta”;绑匪乐60=“T op40”;顶级4061=“ChristianRap”;基督饶舌62=“Pop/Funk”;流行/朋克63=“Jungle”丛林乐64=“NativeAmerican”;美国土著乐66=“NewWave”;新浪潮音乐68=“Rave”;锐舞71=“Lo-Fi”;低保真73=“AcidPunk”;酸性朋克74=“AcidJazz”;酸性爵士78=“Rock&Roll”;摇滚79=“HardRock”;硬摇滚/* Extended genres */80=“Folk”;民谣81=“Folk-Rock”;民谣摇滚82=“NationalFolk”;民谣83=“Swing”;摇摆乐86=“Latin”;拉丁乐88=“Celtic”;凯尔特音乐91=“GothicRock”;哥特摇滚92=“ProgessiveRock”;激进摇滚95=“SlowRock”;慢摇96=“BigBand”;大乐队97=“Chorus”;合唱99=“Acoustic”;不插电音乐103=“Opera”;歌剧104=“ChamberMusic”;室内音乐112=“Club”;俱乐部乐Tango“;探戈RhythmicSoul”;节奏灵魂乐Freestyle“;自由乐”PunkRock“;朋克摇滚”Euro-House“;欧洲house DanceHall”;舞厅乐Drum&Bass“;鼓与贝丝Hardcore”;硬核Terror“;恐怖Indie”;独立音乐BritPop“;英式摇滚”Beat“;打击乐”ChristianGangstaRap“;基督绑匪饶舌乐”HeavyMetal“;重金属”BlackMetal";黑金第二篇：音乐专业术语中英文对照Accordion 手风琴Aftertouch 触后Alto 女低音Amplitude 振幅Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Analogue 模拟的Anticipation 先现音Arpeggio 琶音，分解和弦Attack 起音Audio 音频Augmented 增音程，增和弦Ballade 叙事曲Band 波段，大乐队Banjo 班卓琴（美国民间乐器）Bank 音色库Baritone 男中音Barline 小节线Baroque 巴罗克Bass 贝司Bassoon 大管（巴松）Brass 铜管总称Cassette 卡座Cello 大提琴Channel 音色通道Choir 人声合唱Chord 和弦Chorus 合唱效果器Clarinet 单簧管Clef 谱号Combination 组合音色Compressor 压缩效果器Concerto 协奏曲Console 调音台Contrabass 低音提琴Ctrl 控制器Cymbal 镲，钹Decay 衰减Delay 延迟效果器Digital 数码的Diminished 减音程，减和弦Distorted 失真效果器Dolby NR 杜比降噪 Dominant 属音（和弦）Dot 附点Drum 鼓Duration 音符的时值Echo 回声，反射Effector 效果器Encore 返场加演曲目English Horn 英国管Enhance 增益Envelope 包络EQ(Equalizer)均衡器Exciter 激励器External 外置的，外部设备的Fade in 淡入Fade out 淡出Fantasia 幻想曲Filter 滤波器Flange 凸缘效果器Flat 降号Flute 长笛French Horn 圆号（法国号）Frequency 频率Frequency Modulation(FM)调频Fret 吉它指板Fretless Bass 无品贝司Grace Note 装饰音Grand Piano 三角钢琴Graphic 图解式的Guitar 吉它Harmonica 口琴Harmony 和声，和声学Harp 竖琴Harpsichord 古钢琴Instrument 乐器Intermezzo 间奏曲Internal 内置的，内部的Interval 音程Inversion 转位Key 调Keyboard 键盘Leading-note 导音LFO 低频震荡器 Loop 循环反复Lyric 歌词Major 大调的March 进行曲Measure 小节Metronome 节拍器Minor 小调的Modulation 调制Mordent 波音Monitor 监听Mono 单声道Multiple 多重，多轨Mute 静音Nocturne 夜曲Normalize 最大化波形Note 音符Nylon 尼龙弦吉它Oboe 双簧管Octave 八度Opera 歌剧Orchestral 交响乐团Organ 管风琴Overdrive 过载效果器Overture 序曲Pad 铺垫和弦Pan 相位Pattern 模板Pedal 踏板Percussion 打击乐Phase 相位调整Phones 耳机Piccolo 短笛Pitch 音高Pitch Bend 音高的滑动（推弦）Pizz String 弦乐器拨弦Playback 回放Polyphony 复调,复音数Prelude 前奏曲Quantize 量化Quartet 四重奏（唱）Quintet 五重奏（唱）Realtime 实时的 Recorder 竖笛Relative key 关系调Release 释音Renaissance 文艺复兴Reverb 混响Reverse 颠倒位置Rhapsody 狂想曲Sample 采样器Sample rate 采样率Sampler 采样器Sawtooth 锯齿波Sax 萨克斯Scale 音阶Score 谱面Serenade 小夜曲Sequencer 音序器Sharp 升号Sine 正弦波Sitar 西他（印度乐器）SMPTE 音视频同步码Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Soprano 女高音Spectrum 频谱Square 方型波Staff 五线谱Steel 钢弦吉它Stereo 立体声Strings 弦乐器Subdominant 下属音（和弦）Suspension 延留音Sustain 延音（踏板）Symphony 交响曲Synth 合成的Synthesizer 合成器Tab 吉它六线谱Tape 磁带Tempo 速度Tenor 男高音Timpani 定音鼓Tonica 主和弦Track 音轨 Transpose 移调Tremolo 颤音Trembone 长号Trio 三重奏（唱）Trumpet 小号Tuba 大号Turn 调音Velocity 触键力度Vibrato 颤音，振动Viola 中提琴Violin 小提琴Voice 声部Volume 音量Wah 哇音效果器Xylophone 木琴第三篇：中英文对照A《美国口语惯用法例句集粹》ＡA(Page 1-4)1.about1)2)3)4)5)6)7)I'd like to know what this is all about.我想知道这到底是怎么回事。
音乐风格类型大全
All kinds of music styles:1. Classical music 古典音乐Classical music was the music of European courts（欧洲宫廷）and big concert halls. Classical music refers to orchestral (管弦乐的）music of the 18th and early19th century. Beethoven and Mozart (莫扎特）are two of the most famous classical composers(作曲家).2. folk music 民族音乐Folk Music, the music with which the people of a nation or an ethnic(种族的) group most specifically identify(区别) themselves. Folk music is most commonly the music of the socially and economically lower classes(阶级,阶层).3. jazz 爵士乐Jazz has been called “the art of expression set to music”, and “ America’s great contribution to music”. What made Jazz different from the other earlier forms of music was the use of improvisation(即兴创作). Louis Armstrong was considered as the most successful musicians of Jazz and later one of the biggest stars in the world.4. pop / popular music 流行音乐5. rock "n" roll 摇滚乐Rock 'n' roll &rock-and-roll: a form of popular music arising(产生,出现) from and incorporating (合并) a variety of musical styles, especially rhythm and blues, country music, and gospel(黑人福音音乐). Elvis Presley （猫王）and the Beatles(披头士）were the big names of rock ‘n’roll.6. blues蓝调音乐Blues started off as the music of African slaves(非洲奴隶）brought to the United States. It is closely related to the music of West Africa. In many ways, blues music is an important element (元素）in many of today’s popular tunes (流行曲子).7. R＆B (HIP-HOP) 节奏蓝调8. RAP 说唱9. Country Music乡村音乐What is your favorite kind of music? Do you like jazz.popular music or folk music? I think different people have different answer .My father and I like the different music.As a young man.I like the popular music very much.I think this kind of music represen t passion and vitality .My father don’t think so .He likes the classic music.He thinks this music is elegant He said if the classic music is your favorite music,that represent.you have a good taste.Above all ,music is called a universal lauguage.It speaks a special word can make up us feel joy and exaitation.No matter what kinds of music do you like ,you just need to appreciate it .Love music ,Love life .What is your favourite music?Do you like jazz.popular music or folk music?I think different people have different answers. As a young man.I like the popular music very much.I think this kind of music represent passion and vitality .My father doesn't.He likes the classic music.He thinks this music is elegant .He said if the classic music is your favorite music,you have a good taste. Above all ,music is called a universal lauguage.It can make us feel joy and exaitation. No matter what kinds of music do you like ,you just need to appreciate it .Love music ,Love life .初二Unit 21 She taught herself. Lesson 82Step 1 Revision1 Check the homework.2 Revise words about music: rock band, pop, concert, singer, Beatles, piano, violin, etc.Step 2 Pre-readSB Page 32, Part 1. In small groups have the students discuss the questions. Students may get some information from Notes to the texts at the back of the Students‘ Book. Then ask What kinds of music do you like? If you have tapes of different music, play some and discuss what kinds of music they are, and what the students like and dislike about the different types of music. Some examples of music that can be found in China are pop music, both Chinese and Western, classical, rap (吟快板, a type of rhythmic talk ing, which is accompanied by music), rock’n roll, folk music, both Chinese and Western, jazz and blues, etc. If you know someone, or you yourself can sing well, invite them to sing some songs that are of different kinds of music.Step 3 Presentation1 Play a tape or CD of some music by Beethoven. When playing the tape, have the students close their eyes and feel the music. Then discuss what they felt, i.e. happy, sad, comforting, etc.2 Talk a little about Beethoven. He was born on Dec. 16, 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He was a child prodigy who became a great composer and musician. His father died when he was only eighteen years old. From that time on he had to provide for himself and his two younger brothers. To do this, he played the viola in an orchestra. In 1792 Haydn, a famous composer at the time, saw Beethoven perform and realized he was a very talented musician. He asked him to come to Vienna, Austria with him and study under him. Beethoven did, and became a great composer. His music was filled with his own emotions which created a new style of music at the time. His Moonlight Sonata was actually written for his love of Countess Giulietta who refused to marry him. Later on in his life, Beethoven became deaf and had to compose his music entirely in his head without ever hearing a note of it himself. He died on March 26, 1827.Step 4 ReadingSB Page 32, Part 2, Speech Cassette Lesson 82. If available, play a song from Beethoven quietly while the students read the text silently to themselves (It has been proven that playing classical music while studying helps one to take in more information). Then say Tell me something about the girl in the story. (She could play the piano well, she was blind and taught herself to play, etc. ) Give the students a few minutes to scan for the information about the girl. Then play the Speech Cassette and have the students listen and repeat. Teach the new vocabulary through context: poor, knock, knock at, pardon, shine, bright, brightly and through. Do Wb Lesson 82, Ex. 1.Step 5 Workbook Wb Lesson 82, Ex. 2. Students individually write a letter. Then give the letter to their partner to look over and get feedback from them.Homework Make the changes in the letter from Wb Lesson 82, Ex. 2 that the partners suggested. Revise the new vocabulary from this unit.2. Music and readingDo you like music? (Why? What kind?/Why not?)Is music important to you? (Why?/Why not?)When do you listen to music?In what ways does music affect people?Compare the music that young people like and the music that old(er) people like.Do you play any musical instruments?Do you think it's important for children to learn (to play) a musical instrument?What kinds of things do you like reading?What types of book do you dislike reading?Why do some people dislike reading?Do you think reading is important? (Why?/Why not?)What is the function of (the purpose of) readingDescribe a kind of music. You should say:Whether you like music or not.What kind of music you like most.What role music plays in people's lives.1.a) If I had to describe a kind of music that I like, I would say that it is pop music.b) I am sure you are familiar with that kind of music2.a) I like music very much.b) That is to say, I cannot imagine what my life would be like without music.3.a) I believe music plays an important part in people's lives. b) For example, we can use it to sooth our minds after a hard day at work, or it can provide us with the rhythm to dance to.There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about pop music. Allow me to explain bymentioning some of them briefly.4.a) First of all, pop music is lively, and suits me at my age.b) What I mean to say is that us youngsters like to listen to music that fits in with the way we feel5.a) Secondly, usually has a good rhythm.b) For instance, it is suitable for us to dance to in the nightclubs.6.a) Lastly, pop music is simple to understand. b) That is to say, I like it because it does not have complicated lyrics, and it helps me to relax after I have been studying hard for some time.7. So, those were some thoughts on my favorite type of music.喜欢所有音乐,小时侯弹过四年电子琴,所以一直对古典情有独衷;后来迷上欧美乐坛,BSB,BOYZONE, WESTLIFE,911,TAKE THAT,98DEGREE,SPICE GIRLS,等等等等,流行的基本都听过,CHARLOTTE CHURCH,BOYZ II MEN,BON JOVI,SCORPIONS,SUEDE.LP等等,各方面的音乐我都有涉及,那几百张CD就是证明,当然因为从古典起家,所以还是喜欢旋律好的,歌词基本不细听,但象BSB的我基本每首都会唱直到现在依然喜欢后街男孩的歌,我觉得那就是流行乐的颠峰了,BLACK AND BLUE,MILLENIUM,这是我听过的最好的专辑.直到最近两年才开始听国内港台的歌,主要是因为买了MP3,没事BAIDU一下,随便下几首,所有主流的基本都听过,而且因为有音乐基础,所以基本听过一遍就能记住旋律,至少不会跑调。
260种音乐风格中英对照大全
260种音乐风格中英对照大全Acid Jazz 酸性爵士Acid Rock 酸性摇滚Acid Techno 酸性数码Adult Alternative 成人另类Adult Alternative Pop/Rock 成人另类流行/摇滚Adult Contemporary 成人时代Album Rock 专辑摇滚Alternative Country-Rock 另类乡村摇滚Alternative Dance 另类舞曲Alternative Metal 另类金属Alternative Pop/Rock 另类流行/摇滚Alternative Rap 另类说唱Aladdin 阿拉丁风格Ambient 氛围音乐Ambient Pop 氛围流行Ambient Techno 氛围数码American Punk 美国朋克American Trad Rock 美国传统摇滚American Underground 美国地下Anarchist Punk 无政府主义朋克Arena Rock 舞台摇滚Art rock 艺术摇滚Argentina 阿根廷（带这个单词，大部分都是指有阿根廷特色的风格）Aussie Rock 澳洲摇滚Baroque Pop 巴洛克流行Ballad 民歌（叙事曲）Ballroom dance 亦称：舞会舞Ballet 芭蕾（源于古代拉丁语 ballo）Band 乐团Beat 拍子（节奏型的拍子特别明显的意思）Be Bop 上乘爵士Beatles 披头四合唱团Beguine 土风舞Big-Band 大乐队Blues 布鲁斯Bluegrass Music 蓝草音乐（20世纪40年代，在肯塔基州的山区还出现了乡村音乐的另一个分支）Blue-Eyed Soul 灵魂乐Blues-Rock 蓝调摇滚Bossa-Nova 波萨诺瓦Bossa 波沙Bolonase 波罗涅兹Boogie 布吉音乐（黑人摇摆）Boree 布雷舞曲Big Beat 重打击乐British Blues 英国蓝调British Folk 英国民谣British Invasion 英国入侵British Metal 英国金属British Psychedelia 英国迷幻British Punk 英国朋克British Rap 英国说唱British Trad Rock 英国传统摇滚Britpop 英伦摇滚Broadway 百老汇Brass Band 管乐队Celtic 凯尔特音乐Celtic Fusion Celtic FusionCeltic New Age 凯尔特新浪潮Celtic Pop 凯尔特流行Celtic Rock 凯尔特摇滚Chamber Pop 会所流行Christmas 圣诞音乐Cha Cha 恰恰舞Club/Dance 舞曲Color Pop 有色彩的流行乐Country 乡村音乐Cool Jazz 酷爵士College Rock 学院摇滚Comedie Ballet 芭蕾喜剧Comedy Rock 喜剧摇滚Computer Music 计算机音乐Contemporary Celtic 当代凯尔特Contemporary Instrumental 工业时代Country 乡村音乐Country-Rock 乡村摇滚Dark Ambient 黑暗氛围Dance-drama 舞剧Dance 舞蹈Death Metal/Black Metal 死亡/黑色金属Detroit Rock 底特率摇滚Disco 迪斯科Dixie 迪克西Doom Metal 厄运金属Dream Pop 梦幻流行East Coast Rap 西海岸说唱Easy Disco 简单的迪斯科Electronica 电子Ethnic Fusion Ethnic FusionEuro-Pop 欧洲流行Experimental 试验音乐Experimental Jungle 试验舞曲Experimental Rock 试验摇滚Experimental Techno 数码试验Foxtrot 狐步舞Kool 酷儿拍子（延续爵士乐风格一贯蓝调与福音诗歌而来，活泼、律动感的伴奏风格）Folk 民谣Folk-dance 民间舞Folk-Jazz 民谣爵士Folk-Rock 民谣摇滚Funk Metal 疯克金属Funk "芬克"或"疯克"（以十六分音符为根基，同时融合了布鲁斯元素，并一向以其夸张的歌词和表演著称）Funky Breaks 骤停打击乐Fusion 融合爵士Funny 滑稽舞蹈Garage Punk 车库朋克Garage Rock Revival 复兴车库摇滚Gavotte 加沃特舞曲German Rock 德国摇滚Glam Rock 迷惑摇滚Glitch 电子脉冲Goth Metal 哥特金属Goth Rock 哥特Gospel music 福音音乐Grindcore 碾核Grunge 车库Group dance 群舞Groove 律动风格就是有节奏、动、有劲的意思！Guitar Virtuoso 吉他鉴赏家Haba Nera 哈巴涅瓦Hair Metal 微金属Hard Rock 硬摇滚Hardcore Punk 硬核朋克Hardcore Rap 硬核说唱Hardcore Techno 硬核数码Harmonic-Bar 多段压缩器Harmonic Bar单元Half Rock 有一半摇滚元素的风格Heavy Metal 重金属/重摇摆乐House 歌剧Indie Pop 独立流行Indie Rock 独立摇滚Industrial 工业Industrial Dance 工业舞曲Industrial Metal 工业金属Instrumental Rock 器乐摇滚Irish 爱尔兰（带这个单词，大部分都是指有爱尔兰特色的风格）Italian 意大利（带这个单词，大部分都是指有意大利特色的风格）JAZZ 爵士Jazz Waltz 爵士圆舞曲Jazz-Combo 小型爵士乐团Jazz-Rap 爵士说唱Jazz-Rock 爵士摇滚Jazz-Band 爵士乐乐团Jive 牛仔舞Jump Blues 跳跃布鲁斯Jungle/Drum ''N Bass 舞曲/鼓与贝斯Kraut Rock 德国摇滚Latin Rock 拉丁摇滚Latin Swing 拉丁摇摆舞L.A. Punk 洛杉朋克Latin Rock 拉丁摇滚Lo-Fi 低保真Listening 聆听的意思，带这个词的曲风大部分都是一种不吵人的音乐的风格March 进行曲Mambo（A）曼波舞Masque 假面舞Madchester 曼切斯特音乐Mexican Shuffle 墨西哥曳步舞（摇曳）Merseybeat 默西之声Minuet 小步舞曲Motown Rock 现代摇滚乐风格Nashville Sound 纳什维尔之声（乡村音乐的一种，20世纪50年代，纳什维尔成了乡村音乐的集中营，著名的乡村音乐家大部分都来自这里）New Romantic 新浪漫New Wave 新浪潮New Wave of British Heavy Metal 英国重金属新浪潮New York Punk 纽约朋克No Wave 无浪潮Noise Pop 噪音流行Old-March 以前的进行曲Old-Latin Rock 以前的拉丁摇滚Old-Blues 以前的布鲁斯Oriental 东方的风格Operetta 轻歌剧风格Party polka 宴会波尔卡舞Pasodoble 斗牛舞Passepied 巴斯皮耶舞曲Pop 流行Pop Underground 地下流行Pop/Rock 流行/摇滚Pop-Metal 流行金属Post-Grunge 后车库Post-Punk 后朋克Post-Rock/Experimental 后摇滚/试验Power Metal 能量金属POLKA 波尔卡POCK 摇滚乐Political Folk 政治民谣Political Reggae 政治雷吉Progressive House 前卫歌剧Progressive Metal 前卫金属Prog-Rock/Art Rock 前卫/艺术摇滚Proto-Punk 原型朋克Psychedelic 迷幻音乐Psychedelic Pop 迷幻流行Pub Rock 酒吧摇滚Punk 朋克Punk Metal 朋克金属Punk Revival 复兴朋克Punk-Pop 流行朋克Queercore 同性恋核QuickStep 快步Rap-Metal 说唱金属Rave 锐舞Reggae 雷格摇摆乐Real Rock 真正的摇滚乐Rhythm Jazz 节奏爵士Rhumba 伦巴Rigaudon 里戈东舞曲Rock & Roll 摇滚Rockabilly 山区乡村摇滚Roots Reggae 根源雷吉Rock‘N’ROLL 摇滚Samba 桑巴舞Salsa 萨尔萨乐Fast Pop 节奏速度比较快的流行风格Scandinavian Metal 斯堪的纳维亚金属Seguine 贝圭英Serenade 小夜曲Shoegazing 自赏摇滚Shuffle 曳步舞（摇曳）Singer/Songwriter 演唱者/歌曲作者Slow 慢摇Slow Rock慢摇滚乐Slow 慢步舞Slowcore 慢核Soft Rock 慢摇滚Social dance 社交舞Swing 摇摆舞Swing-Jazz 摇摆-爵士Soul 灵魂乐Speed 快速进行Speed Metal 速度金属Stoner Metal 石人金属Standard Pop 标准的流行乐SynthPop 流行合成器Sunshine Pop 阳光流行Surf 海浪音乐Swedish Pop/Rock 瑞典流行/摇滚Symphonic Black Metal 黑色交响Synth Pop 合成器流行乐Tango 探戈Techno 数码Thrash 鞭挞金属Trance 迷幻节奏Trip-Hop Trip-HopTwee Pop 矫饰流行Twist 扭扭舞Unplugged 没差电的意思Unplugged Guitar 不插电的木箱吉他的伴奏曲风UK xxxx 在一般时候是指有英国特色的曲风，如（UK Tango）就是"英国探戈"的意思。
音乐流派中英文对照
0="Blues";布鲁斯1="ClassicRock";经典摇滚2="Country";乡村3="Dance";舞曲4="Disco";迪斯科5="Funk";疯克6="Grunge";垃圾乐7="Hip-Hop";西哈8="Jazz";爵士9="Metal";金属10="NewAge";新世纪音乐12="Other";其他13="Pop";流行14="R&B"RB15="Rap";饶舌17="Rock";摇滚19="Industrial";工业金属20="Alternative";另类21="Ska";ska22="DeathMetal";死亡金属26="Ambient";氛围流行27="Trip-Hop";triphop28="Vocal";人声29="Jazz+Funk";爵士疯克31="Trance";trance32="Classical";古典33="Instrumental";纯乐器演奏34="Acid";酸性35="House";house舞曲36="Game";游戏乐39="Noise";噪音乐41="Bass";贝斯42="Soul";灵魂乐43="Punk";朋克44="Space";太空乐46="InstrumentalPop";器乐流行47="InstrumentalRock"器乐摇滚49="Gothic";哥特50="Darkwave";暗潮51="Techno-Industrial"技术工业摇滚; 52="Electronic";电子乐53="Pop-Folk";流行民谣54="Eurodance";欧洲舞曲55="Dream";梦幻流行56="SouthernRock";南方摇滚57="Comedy";喜剧乐59="Gangsta";绑匪乐60="Top40";顶级4061="ChristianRap";基督饶舌62="Pop/Funk";流行/朋克63="Jungle"丛林乐64="NativeAmerican";美国土著乐66="NewWave";新浪潮音乐68="Rave";锐舞71="Lo-Fi";低保真73="AcidPunk";酸性朋克74="AcidJazz";酸性爵士78="Rock&Roll";摇滚79="HardRock";硬摇滚/* Extended genres */80="Folk";民谣81="Folk-Rock";民谣摇滚82="NationalFolk";民谣83="Swing";摇摆乐86="Latin";拉丁乐88="Celtic";凯尔特音乐91="GothicRock";哥特摇滚92="ProgessiveRock";激进摇滚95="SlowRock";慢摇96="BigBand";大乐队97="Chorus";合唱99="Acoustic";不插电音乐103="Opera";歌剧104="ChamberMusic";室内音乐112="Club";俱乐部乐Tango";探戈RhythmicSoul";节奏灵魂乐Freestyle";自由乐"PunkRock";朋克摇滚"Euro-House";欧洲houseDanceHall";舞厅乐Drum&Bass";鼓与贝丝Hardcore";硬核Terror";恐怖Indie";独立音乐BritPop";英式摇滚"Beat";打击乐"ChristianGangstaRap";基督绑匪饶舌乐"HeavyMetal";重金属"BlackMetal";黑金。
音乐术语中英对照
一些音乐词汇的中英文对照一些音乐词汇的中英文对照,希望对大家有一点帮助! vibration 振动sound 音tone 音（乐音）musical tone 乐音noise 噪音acoustics 声学psychoacoustics 心理声学frequency 频率intensity 强度time 时间wave form 波形pitch 音高loudness 响度duration 时值timbre 音色(tone color or quality)tuning fork 音叉pure tone 纯音complex tone 复音(composite tone)overtone(s) 泛音(aliquot tone, harmonics, flageolet tone 即upper partials) overtone series 泛音列partial(s) 分音(partial tone)fundamental(tone) 基音(first partial)step 音级(scale step, degree)accidental(s) 变音记号sharp 升号flat 降号double-sharp 重升号double-flat 重降号nature 还原号intonation 音准octave 八度range 音域(compass)(voice) register 音区small c 小字组cgreat C 大字组Ccontra C 大字二组Cunaccented octave 小字组one-lined octave 小字一组(one-line)two-lined octave 小字二组(two-line)three -lined octave 小字三组(three-line)four-line octave 小字四组(four-line)temperament 乐律tempered scale 平均律(equal temperament)just intonation 纯律pitch name 音名enharmonic notes 等音(whole) tone 全音half-tone 半音natural half-tone 自然半音natural tone 自然全音chromatic tone 变化全音chromatic half-tone 变化半音notation 记谱法staff 乐谱treble clef 高音谱号bass clef 低音谱号clef 谱号(G clef, F clef, C clef)note(s) 音符rest(s) 休止符breve 二全音符semibreve 全音符(whole note，美)minim 二分音符(half note，美)crotchet 四分音符(quarter note，美)quaver 八分音符(eighth note，美)semiquaver 十六分音符(sixteenth note，美) demisemiquaver 三十二分音符(thirty-second note，美)hemidemisemi quaver 六十四分音符(sixty-fourth note，美) dot 附点double dot 复附点dotted note 附点音符dotted rest 附点休止符score 总谱leger line(s) 加线(ledger line(s))head 符头stem 符干hook 符尾(tail)space 间line 线tie 延音线pause 延长号(hold, fermata)bar 小节(bar line小节线,measure)legato 连音，连奏staccato 断音，断奏sostenuto 持音trembolo 震音glissando 滑音relative pitch 相对音高（听觉）absolute pitch 绝对音高（听觉）sight-singing 视唱fixed-do 固定唱名法movable-do 音调唱名法lyra 乐徽rhythm 节奏rhythmic pattern 节奏型accent 重音syncopation 切分音meter 拍子(time)duple meter(s) 二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8)triple meter(s) 三拍子(3/2,3/4,3/8)quadruple meter(s) 四拍子(4/2,4/4,4/8)common meter 普通拍子(4/4)simple meter(s) 单拍子compound meter(s) 复拍子compound duple meter(s) 复二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8) compound triple meter(s) 复三拍子(9/4,9/8) compound quadruple meter(s) 复四拍子(12/4,12/8,12/16) quintuple meter 五拍子time signature 拍号multi-meter 变化拍子irregular meter （不规则）混合拍子(7/4,11/7) Metronome 节拍机(M.M.=Malzel"s ~)duplet 二连音triplet 三连音quadruplet 四连音quintuplet 五连音sextuplet 六连音septuplet 七连音tempo 速度dynamics 力度tempo mark(s) 速度标记dynamic mark(s) 力度标记mode 调式（狭指教会调式；广指调式）scale 音阶key 调tonality 调性atonality 无调性bitonality 双重调性polytonality 多调性major 大调minor 小调key signature 调号pentatonic 五声的natural 自然的melodic 旋律的harmonic 和声的whole-tone 全音的chromatic 半音的ascending 上行descending 下行scale degree （调式）音级tonic(I) 主音，主和弦supertonic(II) 上主音，上主和弦mediant (III) 中音，中音和弦subdominant(IV) 下属音，下属和弦dominant(V) 属音，属和弦submediant(VI) 下中音，下中音和弦(super-dominant) leading tone(VII) 导音，导和弦(subtonic)broken chord 分解和弦altered chord 变和弦false chord 假和弦resolution 解决relative keys 关系大小调parallel keys 同主音调interval 音程melodic interval 旋律音程harmonic interval 和声音程root 根音（fundamental）scale step 音级（音级数：number of scale step）simple interval 单音程compound interval 复音程enharmonic intervals 等音程inversion 转位（complement）minor 小（音程）major 大（音程）perfect 完全，纯（音程）augmented 增（音程）diminished 减（音程）double-augmented 倍增（音程）double-diminished 倍减（音程）unison 同度，一度（prime）second 二度third 三度fourth 四度fifth 五度sixth 六度seventh 七度octave 八度ninth 九度tenth 十度eleventh 十一度twelfth 十二度tri-tone 三全音diatonic interval 自然（音程）chromatic interval 变化（音程）consonant 协和（音程、和弦）dissonant 不协和（音程、和弦）chord 和弦triad 三和弦major triad 大三和弦minor triad 小三和弦diminished triad 减三和弦augmented triad 增三和弦root position 原位first inversion 第一转位second inversion 第二转位third inversion 第三转位sixth chord 六和弦sixth-four chord 四六和弦seventh chord 七和弦dominant seventh chord 属七和弦diminished seventh chord 减七和弦ninth chord 九和弦augmented sixth chord 增六和弦Added-sixth chord 加六度和弦fourth chord 四度和弦tone-cluster 音簇harmony 和声学harmonic analysis 和声分析functional harmony 功能和声modulation 转调transposition 移调chromatic scale 半音阶diatonic scale 自然音阶passing tone 经过音neighboring tone 辅助音（auxiliary tone，upper or lower）anticipation 先现音suspension 延留音ornament（s）装饰音trill 颤音mordent 波音（upper mordent）inverted mordent 逆波音（lower mordent；早期称Schneller）double mordent 复波音inverted turn 回音arpeggio 琶音melody 旋律repetition 重复unity 统一variety 变化variation 变奏theme with variation 主题与变奏comparison 对比augmentation 展开climax 高潮sequence 模进melodic sequence 旋律模进harmonic sequence 和声模进melodic progression 旋律进行melodic contour 旋律轮廓motive 动机development 发展thematic material 主题材料phrase 乐句phrasing 分句period 乐段cadence 终止perfect cadence 完全终止imperfect cadence 不完全终止half cadence 半终止authentic cadence 正格终止plagal cadence 变格终止interrupted cadence 阻碍终止deceptive cadence 伪终止musical form 曲式one-part form 一段式，一部曲式binary form 二段式，二部曲式（AB）rounded binary form （有再现的）二段式ternary form 三段式，三部曲式（ABA）four-part form 四段式five-part form 五段式variation form 变奏曲式（A，A1，A2，A3…）strophic form 分节歌（a，a，a，a …）rondo form 回旋曲式（ABACA）sonata form 奏鸣曲式exposition 呈示部development 展开部recapitulation 再现部rondo sonata form 回旋奏鸣曲式movement 乐章prelude 前奏（曲）interlude 间奏（曲）coda 尾声trio 三声中部cadanza 华彩乐段musical form 体裁reduction 改编（缩编）trio 三重奏quartet 四重奏quintet 五重奏opera 歌剧ballet 芭蕾chorus 合唱choir 合唱团choral music 合唱音乐cantata 康塔塔mass 弥撒oratorio 清唱剧passion 受难曲symphony 交响曲concerto 协奏曲sonata 奏鸣曲sonatina 小奏鸣曲band 军乐队band music 军乐etude 练习曲march 进行曲jazz 爵士乐overture 序曲ballata 叙事曲inter mezzo 间奏曲waltz 圆舞曲，华尔兹allemande 阿勒曼德courante 库朗特sarabande 萨拉班德gigue 吉格bourree 布列polonaise 波洛涅兹tarantella 塔兰台拉govotte 加沃特chaconne 恰空passacaglia 帕萨卡利亚capriccio 随想曲fantasia 幻想曲lullaby 摇篮曲tango 探戈habanera 哈巴涅拉madrigal 牧歌choral 众赞歌reguiem 安魂曲symphonic poem 交响诗toccata 托卡塔serenade 小夜曲nocturn 夜曲rhapsody 狂想曲minuet 小步舞曲recitative 宣叙调aria 咏叹调songs without word 无词歌invention 创意曲scherzo 谐谑曲mazurka 玛祖卡polka 波尔卡fox trot 狐步舞blues 布鲁斯rumba 伦巴disco 迪斯科suite 组曲fugue 赋格instrumental music 器乐musical instrument 乐器instrumentation 乐器法orchestra 管弦乐队orchestration 配器法conductor 指挥concert master 首席podium 指挥台wood wind instruments 木管乐器piccolo 短笛flute 长笛oboe 双簧管clarinet 单簧管（黑管）bass clarinet 低音单簧管bassoon 大管（巴松）contrabassoon 低音大管English horn 英国管brass wind instruments 铜管乐器French horn 圆号，法国号trumpet 小号cornet 短号trombone 长号tuba 大号bass tuba 低音大号double bass tuba 倍低音大号tenor tuba 次中音大号bass 低音号saxophone 萨克斯管euphonium 尤风宁号percussion（s）打击乐kettle drum 定音鼓bass drum 大鼓tenor drum 中鼓side drum 小鼓triangle 三角铁chimes 排钟marimba 玛林巴tubular bells 管钟glockenspiel 钟琴vibraphone 颤音琴castanets 响板whip 鞭响器rattle 摇响器anvil 乐砧tambourine 铃鼓tabor 塔波鼓bongo 邦戈鼓gong 锣temple block 木鱼wood block 南梆子，盒梆cymbal 钹harp 竖琴xylophone 木琴piano 钢琴pedal 踏板stringed instruments 弦乐器violin 小提琴viola 中提琴cello 大提琴double bass 低音提琴guitar 吉他lute 疏特琴harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴clavier （18世纪）键盘乐器organ 风琴pipe organ 管风琴accordion 手风琴keyboard 键盘（乐）vocal music 声乐bel canto 美声a cappella 无伴奏合唱voice 人声，声部soprano 女高音coloratura soprano 花腔女高音lyric soprano 抒情女高音dramatic soprano 戏剧女高音mezzo soprano 次女高音，女中音tenor 男高音dramatic tenor 戏剧男高音bariton 男中音bass 男低音unison 齐奏（唱）solo 独奏（唱）duet 二重奏ensemble 合奏（团体）stage 舞台theater 剧场，戏剧Renaissance 文艺复兴Rococo 洛可可Baroque 巴洛克Classicism 古典主义Romanticism 浪漫主义Impressionism 印象主义Nationalism in music 民族乐派Anti- impressionism 反印象主义Realism 现实主义Serialism 序列主义Primitivism 原始主义Expressionism 表现主义Microtonalism 微分音主义Neoclassicism 新古典主义Structuralism 结构主义Concrete Music 具体音乐Accidentalism 偶然主义Minimalism 省略（简约）主义Pointillism 点描派monophonic music 单声部音乐homophony 主调homophonic music 主调音乐polyphony 复调polyphonic music 复调音乐counterpoint 对位program music 标题音乐absolute music 纯音乐，非标题音乐abstract music 抽象音乐音乐术语词汇套曲Cycle一种由多乐章组合而成的大型器乐曲或声乐器组曲Suite由几个具有相对独立性的器乐曲组成的乐曲奏鸣曲Sonata指类似组曲的器乐合奏套曲.自海顿.莫扎特以后,其指由3-4个乐章组成的器乐独奏套曲(钢琴奏鸣曲)或独奏乐器与钢琴合奏的器乐曲(小提琴奏鸣曲)交响曲symphony大型管弦乐套曲,通常含四个乐章.其乐章结构与独奏的奏鸣曲相同协奏曲concerto由一件或多件独奏乐器与管弦乐团相互竞奏,并显示其个性及技巧的大型器乐套曲.分独奏协奏曲、大协奏曲、小协奏曲等交响诗symphonic poem单乐章的标题****响音乐音诗poem单乐章管弦乐曲，与交响诗相类似歌剧、清唱剧、舞剧、其他戏剧作品和声乐、器乐套曲的开始曲。
音乐专业英汉术语
音乐专业英汉术语Chinese English装饰变奏曲Double艾尔曲ayre安魂曲Requiem八度octave八重奏Octet巴洛克Baroque巴洛克式Baroque半音semitone伴奏乐器accompanying instrument 悲歌elegy编钟chime bells变声break变奏vary变奏曲variation标题性音乐programmatic music表现主义expressionism表演performance拨弦乐器plucked musical instrument 插段episode 插曲interlude常规弥撒ordinary mass唱诗班choir呈示部exposition持续音pedal抽象派abstract art初次登台debut传统地方戏traditional local opera打击乐Percussion打击乐器percussion instrument大管bassoon大号Tuba大弥撒high mass大师virtuoso大提琴Cello大提琴协奏曲cello concerto大提琴演奏家cellist大协奏曲concerto grosso带伴奏的赋格accompanied fugue单二部曲式simple binary form单簧管clarinet低音提琴contrabass电影歌曲movie song动机motif独唱音乐会recital独奏solo独奏协奏曲solo concerto独奏者soloist断奏staccato对呈示部counter-exposition对题countersubject对位counterpoint对位的contrapuntal二部曲式binary form二重对位double counterpoint 二重赋格double fugue二重奏duet duo泛音overtone分节的strophic分节式strophic form丰富的表现力rich expressive powers 复二部曲式compound复调polyphony复调的polyphonic赋格fugue赋格的fugal钢琴piano钢琴独奏音乐会piano recital钢琴协奏曲piano concerto钢琴作品piano work高潮climax高音区high register告别舞台say farewell to stage 歌词verse 歌剧opera歌剧舞台operatic stage革命歌曲revolutionary song格里高利圣咏Gregorian chant共鸣箱resonating box古典主义classicism古钢琴Harpsichord古曲ancient tune古组曲partita固定低音ground bass固定旋律cantus firmus故事片音乐feature film music关系大小调relative minor/major key管风琴organ管乐器wind instrument管弦乐曲orchestral music管弦乐作品orchestral piece管弦系wind and string instruments department广板largo国歌national anthem国际声乐比赛international vocal competition 国际艺术节international art festival行板andante合唱chorus合唱式的赋格choral fugue合唱音乐choral music合唱指挥chorus conducting合奏ensemble和声harmony哼唱hum花腔coloratura幻想曲fantasy回旋曲rondo回旋曲式rondo form回旋奏鸣曲式sonata-rondo form击弦乐器struck string instrument即兴曲impromptu急板presto纪录片音乐documentary film music技艺精湛的virtuosity假声falsetto间奏曲Intermezzo键盘keyboard交替唱in alternation交响乐团Orchestral交响曲symphony交响诗symphonic poem教堂唱诗班church choir教堂音乐church music节奏rhythm杰作masterpiece进步歌曲progressive song 进行曲March近关系调nearby key京剧Peking Opera经文歌motet剧作家playwright康索特consort康塔塔cantata口琴Harmonica快板allegro快速有生气vivo浪漫主义romanticism乐队band乐队指挥conductor乐句phrase乐谱notation乐章movement力度dynamic练习曲etude琉特琴lute洛可可式Rococo慢板lento弥撒Mass弥撒mass民歌folksong民间艺术家folk artist民间音乐家folk musician民间音乐素材folk music material民族乐器national musical instrument民族器乐national instrumental music民族特色national feature模仿imitation模仿对位imitative counterpoint木管号cornett木琴Xylophone牧歌madrigal牧歌madrigal男低音bass男高音tenor男中音baritone女低音Alto女高音soprano排练rehearse配器instrumentation配曲setting普及音乐知识popularize musical knowledge齐唱in unison其它弦乐重奏other string ensembles 器乐音乐instrumental music前奏曲prelude切分syncopation琴弓bow琴弦string清唱剧oratorio曲库repertory曲式form曲调tune全音tone人声合唱Choir柔板adagio三部曲式ternary form三拍子triple meter三重奏Trio三重奏/唱trio沙哑的raucous声部voice part声乐vocal music声乐教师vocal teacher声乐教育家vocal educator 声乐人才vocal talent声乐作品vocal work圣歌plainsong圣乐Sacred Music拾音器pickup世俗音乐secular music室内乐chamber music手风琴Accordion受难曲passion抒情的lyrical属调dominant key竖笛Recorder竖琴harp双簧管oboe四重奏Quartet素歌plainsong随想曲capriccio特别弥撒proper mass调的关系key relationship调律temperament调式mode调性tonality通奏低音continuo铜管总称Brass维奥尔琴viol尾声coda未来主义futurism文艺复兴Renaissance文艺界literary and artistic circles无伴奏合唱作品unaccompanied choral composition五线谱staff五重奏quintet舞曲dance西部民歌western folk song嬉游曲divertimento喜歌剧comic opera戏剧drama戏剧音乐dramatic music下属的subdominant弦乐器stringed instrument弦乐四重奏string quartet弦轴peg弦柱string pole现代音乐modern music现实主义realism小步舞曲minuet小行板andantino小号trumpet小快板allegretto小弥撒low mass小提琴violin小尾声codetta小夜曲serenade协奏曲concerto协奏曲Concerto谐谑曲scherzo新古典主义neoclassicism序曲overture叙事曲Ballade宣叙调recitative旋律melody学堂乐歌school song阉人歌手castrato演唱技巧vocalism演出季度制performance season system演奏技巧performing skill扬琴dulcimer摇篮曲lullaby业余交响乐团amateur symphony orchestra 夜曲Nocturne艺术成就art achievement艺术感染力artistic appeal艺术团art troupe艺术形象artistic image音高pitch音阶scale音节式圣咏syllabic chant音孔hole音乐的戏剧和演出活动music and drama performance activities音乐风格musical idiom音乐教育musical education音乐评论家music critic音量volume音色color音诗tone-poem音箱sound box音域musical range音质sound quality引子部分introductory section印象主义impressionism英国管English Horn影坛movie circle咏叹调aria羽管键琴harpsichord圆号horn远关系调distant key运弓bowing再现部recapitulation赞美诗anthem展开部development长笛flute长笛Flute指挥系conducting department指挥作品conducting work中板moderato中国唱片总公司china record corporation中国音乐家协会China Musicians’ Association 中世纪medieval中提琴viola中央交响乐团central philharmonic orchestra 终乐章finale终止cadence众赞歌chorale重唱ensemble主题subject主题theme主题材料thematic material主调home key主修钢琴major in piano主修声乐major in vocal music专辑album转调modulate壮板grave自然主义naturalism宗教音乐sacred music宗教赞美歌motet奏鸣曲sonata奏鸣曲式sonata form组曲suite作曲composition作曲系department of composition叙述部分narrative section。
音乐曲风的分类
音乐曲风的分类1.R&B(Rhythm and Blues)起源于20世纪，B.P.M约在80至100拍，中文翻译成：“节奏布鲁斯或节奏蓝调”。
它原是一种在黑人生活圈中流行的音乐。
最早R&B是Bl-ues和Jazz的混合体，是从较慢的舞蹈转向节奏舞蹈的雏形音乐。
R&B重点体现了显著的节奏或节拍，另外它的旋律也交代的很清晰，往往听罢给人留下深刻印象。
由于人们优越的物质生活条件以及复古风潮的影响；目前R&B已成为流行乐坛的宠儿，当然现代的R&B又混入了其他音乐的一些元素2.Neo-flok新民谣译音：列尔-佛洛克顾名思义，新民谣当然就是将原本的民谣，加上新的唱腔及新的构成方式，这种风格因TheCranberries(小红莓)的出现而大肆走红。
3.Soul灵魂乐译音：手和节奏蓝调类似的一种风格，主要特色为常使用大量的转音，声音高亢而旋绕，或再加以多部和声，造成一张温暖且浪漫的音网，柔畅谐调交迭盘旋的声音，使得乐器似乎是多馀的。
代表团体为All 4 One、BoysⅡMan。
但K-Ci&jojo有崛起之势。
4.Rap绕舌乐基本上有押韵有节奏用念就念完的「歌」，我们通称Rap(我是不这麽认为啦！)，台湾在L.A.BOYZ引进后也大大风行过，因Rap的类型之多，不及备载，只简单说明之，最近在排行榜上大多为Gangsta rap(黑帮绕舌)，内容大多和毒品及青少年帮派有关，歌词的脏话也不胜枚举，因此，通常Rap的专辑都会贴上一张由〈美国净化摇滚歌词委员会〉所颁发的黑白贴纸，上面写著「PARENTAL ADVISORY EXPLICIT LYRICS」—父母的忠告歌词明确。
目前最有名的就是Puff Daddy。
4.Hip Hop极炫的街头装。
十几岁的少年，像风一样擦身而过，超炫的身影在钢铁的车流中显得格外轻盈，他们就是滑板车一族。
随着滑板车的风靡，这些街头运动除了给我们的身体以轻盈的借口、飞的感觉外，也使新人类的着装时尚开始与风行20年不衰的国际街头文化接轨了，这就是“HIP-POP”。
音乐种类介绍英文
Hip hop music 嘻哈音乐
Hip hop music
• Hip hop music, also referred • 嘻哈音乐,也被称
to as rap music, is a music
为说唱音乐,是一
genre（流派） typically
名音乐流派的主要
consisting of a rhythmic vocal style called rap which is accompanied with backing
• Practice is the most important thing RAP bite word and secondly on speed and feeling. Especially English pronunciation clear right, the RAP is especially important. Because the RAP, but not speaking soon despite completely is unclear. The RAP even read English, so if you pay attention to practice English RAP you intend to do, now is the first reading English articles, loudly read, read familiar with! Then slowly and language training pronunciation.
音乐种类介绍英文
Rock and Roll
•Rock and Roll •摇滚
Your crazy Rock (London) is a 摇滚摇滚是是一一种音种乐音类型乐，起类
音乐词汇英汉对照
音乐词汇英汉对照【小词典】accelerando (accel.) 渐快的a cappella 无伴奏合唱absolute music 纯音乐，非标题音乐absolute pitch 绝对音高（听觉）abstract music 抽象音乐accent 重音accidental(s) 变音记号accordion 手风琴acoustics 声学action 弦高，即弦距离指板的高度adagietto 小柔板(66拍/分钟) adagio 柔板(56拍/分钟)Added-sixth chord 加六度和弦allegretto 小快板(108拍/分钟) allegro 快板(132拍/分钟) allemande 阿勒曼德altered chord 变和弦Andalusia 安达露西亚(西班牙地名) andante 行板(72拍/分钟) andantino 小行板(80拍/分钟) animato 活泼的快板(120拍/分钟) Anti- impressionism 反印象主义anticipation 先现音anvil 乐砧Aranjuez 阿兰胡埃斯(吉他协奏曲) aria 咏叹调arpeggio 琶音artist 艺术家ascending 上行assai 非常快的快板(144拍/分钟)，很Asturias 阿斯图里亚斯(西班牙地名) atonality 无调性augmentation 展开augmented sixth chord 增六和弦augmented triad 增三和弦augmented 增（音程）authentic cadence 正格终止Bach, Johann Sebastian 约翰·塞巴斯第安·巴赫[德国] back 背板ballata 叙事曲ballet 芭蕾band music 军乐band 军乐队bar 小节(bar line小节线,measure)bariton 男中音Baroque 巴洛克Barrueco, Manuel 马努埃·巴鲁埃科[古巴]bass 低音bass clarinet 低音单簧管bass clef 低音谱号bass drum 大鼓bass tuba 低音大号bass 低音号bass 男低音bassoon 大管（巴松）bel canto 美声binary form 二段式，二部曲式（AB）bitonality 双重调性blues 布鲁斯bongo 邦戈鼓bourree 布列brass wind instruments 铜管乐器Brazilian 巴西的Bream, Julian 朱里安·布里姆[英国]breve 二全音符broken chord 分解和弦Brouwer, Leo 里奥·布劳威尔[古巴]cadanza 华彩乐段musical form 体裁cadence 终止canon 卡农cantata 康塔塔capriccio 随想曲caprice 随想曲castanets 响板cedar 雪松cello 大提琴chaconne 恰空舞曲chaconne 恰空chimes 排钟choir 合唱团choral music 合唱音乐choral 众赞歌chord 和弦，和声chord 和弦chorus 合唱chromatic half-tone 变化半音chromatic interval 变化（音程）chromatic scale 半音阶chromatic tone 变化全音chromatic 半音的clarinet 单簧管（黑管）classical 古典的Classicism 古典主义clavier （18世纪）键盘乐器clef 谱号(G clef, F clef, C clef)climax 高潮coda 尾声coloratura soprano 花腔女高音common meter 普通拍子(4/4)comparison 对比complex tone 复音(composite tone) compound duple meter(s) 复二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8) compound interval 复音程compound meter(s) 复拍子compound quadruple meter(s) 复四拍子(12/4,12/8,12/16) compound triple meter(s) 复三拍子(9/4,9/8)concert master 首席concerto 协奏曲concerto, concierto 协奏曲Concrete Music 具体音乐Accidentalism 偶然主义conductor 指挥consonant 协和（音程、和弦）contra C 大字二组Ccontrabassoon 低音大管Córdoba 科尔多巴(西班牙地名)cornet 短号Coste, Napoléon 拿破仑·科斯特[法国]counterpoint 对位courante 库朗特crotchet 四分音符(quarter note，美)cutaway 被切去的部分cymbal 钹deceptive cadence 伪终止demisemiquaver 三十二分音符descending 下行development 发展development 展开部diatonic interval 自然（音程）diatonic scale 自然音阶passing tone 经过音diminished seventh chord 减七和弦diminished triad 减三和弦diminished 减（音程）disc 唱片，唱碟disco 迪斯科suite 组曲dissonant 不协和（音程、和弦）dominant seventh chord 属七和弦dominant(V) 属音，属和弦dot 附点dotted note 附点音符dotted rest 附点休止符double bass tuba 倍低音大号double bass 低音提琴guitar 吉他double dot 复附点double mordent 复波音double-augmented 倍增（音程）double-diminished 倍减（音程）double-flat 重降号double-sharp 重升号dramatic soprano 戏剧女高音dramatic tenor 戏剧男高音duet 二重奏duet 二重奏duoduple meter(s) 二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8) duplet 二连音duration 时值dynamic mark(s) 力度标记dynamics 力度ebony 乌木，乌檀echo 回音，回声eleventh 十一度English horn 英国管enharmonic intervals 等音程enharmonic notes 等音ensemble 合奏（团体）equalizer 均衡器estudio, etude 练习曲etude 练习曲euphonium 尤风宁号exposition 呈示部Expressionism 表现主义false chord 假和弦resolution 解决fantasia 幻想曲fifth 五度fingerboard 指板first inversion 第一转位five-part form 五段式fixed-do 固定唱名法movable-do 音调唱名法flat 降调flat 降号flute 长笛four-line octave 小字四组(four-line)four-part form 四段式fourth chord 四度和弦fourth 四度fox trot 狐步舞French horn 圆号，法国号frequency 频率fret 品格fugue 赋格functional harmony 功能和声fundamental(tone) 基音(first partial) Gallagher, Kevin R. 凯文·盖拉格[美国] gigue 吉格glissando 滑音glockenspiel 钟琴gong 锣Goni, Antigoni 安提戈尼·戈尼[希腊] govotte 加沃特Granada 格拉纳达(西班牙地名)grave 极慢板(40拍/分钟)great C 大字组Cguitar 吉他guitarist 吉他演奏家，吉他手guitarra 吉他，吉他拉habanera 哈巴涅拉half cadence 半终止half-tone 半音harmonic analysis 和声分析harmonic interval 和声音程harmonic sequence 和声模进harmonic 和声的harmony 和声学harp 竖琴harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴head 符头head，headstock 琴头hemidemisemi quaver 六十四分音符(sixty-fourth note，美) homophonic music 主调音乐homophony 主调hook 符尾(tail)imperfect cadence 不完全终止Impressionism 印象主义instrumental music 器乐instrumentation 乐器法intensity 强度inter mezzo 间奏曲interlude 间奏（曲）interrupted cadence 阻碍终止interval 音程invention 创意曲inversion 转位（complement）inverted mordent 逆波音（lower mordent；inverted turn 回音irregular meter （不规则）混合拍子(7/4,11/7)jazz 爵士乐just intonation 纯律kettle drum 定音鼓key signature 调号key 调keyboard 键盘（乐）lacquer 硝基漆，日本漆larghetto 小广板(60拍/分钟)largo 广板(46拍/分钟)leading tone(VII) 导音，导和弦(subtonic) legato 连音，连奏leger line(s) 加线(ledger line(s))lento 慢板(52拍/分钟)line 线loudness 响度lullaby 摇篮曲lute 疏特琴lyra 乐徽lyric soprano 抒情女高音madrigal 牧歌maestoso 庄板(88拍/分钟)magic flute 魔笛mahogany 桃花心木，红木major 大调major triad 大三和弦major 大（音程）major 大调march 进行曲marimba 玛林巴mass 弥撒mazurka 玛祖卡McFadden, Jeffrey 杰夫瑞·麦克法登[加拿大] mediant (III) 中音，中音和弦melodic contour 旋律轮廓melodic interval 旋律音程melodic progression 旋律进行melodic sequence 旋律模进melodic 旋律的melody 旋律meter 拍子(time)metronome 节拍器Metronome 节拍机(M.M.=Malzel's ~) mezzo soprano 次女高音，女中音Microtonalism 微分音主义minim 二分音符(half note，美)Minimalism 省略（简约）主义minor 小调minor triad 小三和弦minor 小（音程）minor 小调minuet 小步舞曲mode 调式（狭指教会调式；广指调式）moderato 中板(96拍/分钟)modulation 转调monophonic music 单声部音乐mordent 波音（upper mordent）motive 动机movement 乐章movement 乐章multi-meter 变化拍子musical form 曲式musical instrument 乐器musical tone 乐音Nationalism in music 民族乐派natural half-tone 自然半音natural tone 自然全音natural 自然的nature 还原号intonation 音准neck 琴颈neighboring tone 辅助音（auxiliary tone，upper or lower）Neoclassicism 新古典主义ninth chord 九和弦ninth 九度nocturn 夜曲noise 噪音notation 记谱法note(s) 音符nut 琴马oboe 双簧管octave 八度octave 八度one-lined octave 小字一组(one-line)one-part form 一段式，一部曲式opera 歌剧opus (Op.) 作品oratorio 清唱剧orchestra 管弦乐队orchestra 管弦乐队orchestration 配器法organ 风琴ornament（s）装饰音overtone series 泛音列overtone(s) 泛音overture 序曲Paganini, Niccolo 尼古罗·帕格尼尼[意大利] Papandreou, Elena 艾琳娜·帕潘德里欧[希腊] parallel keys 同主音调Parkening, Christopher 克里斯托弗·帕肯宁[美国] partial(s) 分音(partial tone)passacaglia 帕萨卡利亚passion 受难曲pause 延长号(hold, fermata)pedal 踏板peg 弦轴pentatonic 五声的percussion（s）打击乐perfect cadence 完全终止perfect 完全，纯（音程）period 乐段phrase 乐句phrasing 分句piano 钢琴piccolo 短笛pick 拾音器pipe organ 管风琴pitch name 音名pitch 音高plagal cadence 变格终止Platino, Franco 富兰科·普拉提诺[意大利] podium 指挥台Pointillism 点描派polka 波尔卡polonaise 波洛涅兹polyphonic music 复调音乐polyphony 复调polytonality 多调性Ponce, Manuel 马努埃·庞塞[墨西哥]prelude 前奏曲prelude 前奏（曲）presto 急板(184拍/分钟)Primitivism 原始主义program music 标题音乐psychoacoustics 心理声学pure tone 纯音purfling 镶边，环饰quadruple meter(s) 四拍子(4/2,4/4,4/8) quadruplet 四连音quarter-sawn 将(原木)纵向锯成四块再锯成木板的quartet 四重奏quaver 八分音符(eighth note，美)quintet 五重奏quintuple meter 五拍子quintuplet 五连音range 音域(compass)rattle 摇响器Realism 现实主义recapitulation 再现部recitative 宣叙调Recuerdos de la Alhambra 《阿尔罕布拉宫的回忆》reduction 改编（缩编）register 音区reguiem 安魂曲relative keys 关系大小调relative pitch 相对音高（听觉）Renaissance 文艺复兴repertoire 保留曲目，全部曲目repetition 重复rest(s) 休止符rhapsody 狂想曲rhythm 节奏rhythmic pattern 节奏型Rococo 洛可可Rodrigo, Joaquin 胡埃金·罗德里戈[西班牙] Romanticism 浪漫主义Romero, Angel 安杰尔·罗梅罗[西班牙] Romero, Celedonio 塞拉多尼奥·罗梅罗[西班牙] Romero, Celin 塞林·罗梅罗[西班牙]Romero, Pepe 佩佩·罗梅罗[西班牙]rondo form 回旋曲式（ABACA）rondo sonata form 回旋奏鸣曲式root position 原位root 根音（fundamental）rosette 音孔环饰，玫瑰花饰rosewood 玫瑰木，青龙木，黑黄檀rounded binary form （有再现的）二段式rumba 伦巴Russel, David 大卫·罗素[英国]sarabande 萨拉班德saxophone 萨克斯管scale degree （调式）音级scale step 音级（音级数：number of scale step）scale 音阶scherzo 谐谑曲score 乐谱score 总谱second inversion 第二转位second 二度Segovia, Andrés 安德列斯·塞戈维亚[西班牙] semibreve 全音符(whole note，美) semiquaver 十六分音符(sixteenth note，美) septuplet 七连音sequence 模进serenade 小夜曲，月下情歌serenade 小夜曲Serialism 序列主义seventh chord 七和弦seventh 七度Seville 塞维利亚(西班牙地名)sextuplet 六连音sharp 升调sharp 升号side 侧板side drum 小鼓sight-singing 视唱simple interval 单音程simple meter(s) 单拍子sixth chord 六和弦sixth 六度sixth-four chord 四六和弦small c 小字组cS?llscher, G?ran 戈兰·索舍尔[瑞典]solo 独奏solo 独奏（唱）sonata form 奏鸣曲式sonata 奏鸣曲sonatina 小奏鸣曲songs without word 无词歌soprano 女高音Sor, Fernando 费尔南多·索尔[西班牙]sostenuto 持音sound 音space 间Spanish 西班牙的spruce 云杉staccato 断音，断奏staff 五线谱staff 乐谱stage 舞台stem 符干step 音级(scale step, degree)string 琴弦stringed instruments 弦乐器Structuralism 结构主义subdominant(IV) 下属音，下属和弦submediant(VI) 下中音，下中音和弦(super-dominant) suite 组曲supertonic(II) 上主音，上主和弦suspension 延留音symphonic poem 交响诗symphony 交响曲syncopation 切分音tabor 塔波鼓Takemitsu, Toru 武满彻[日本]tambourine 铃鼓tango 探戈tarantella 塔兰台拉temperament 乐律tempered scale 平均律(equal temperament)temple block 木鱼tempo mark(s) 速度标记tempo 速度tenor drum 中鼓tenor tuba 次中音大号tenor 男高音tenth 十度ternary form 三段式，三部曲式（ABA）theater 剧场，戏剧thematic material 主题材料theme 主题theme with variation 主题与变奏third inversion 第三转位third 三度three -lined octave 小字三组(three-line) tie 延音线timbre 音色(tone color or quality)time signature 拍号time 时间toccata 托卡塔tonality 调性tone 音（乐音）tone-cluster 音簇tonic(I) 主音，主和弦top 面板transposition 移调treble clef 高音谱号trembolo 震音triad 三和弦triangle 三角铁trill 颤音trio 三声中部trio 三重奏triple meter(s) 三拍子(3/2,3/4,3/8) triplet 三连音tri-tone 三全音trombone 长号trumpet 小号tuba 大号tubular bells 管钟tuning fork 音叉twelfth 十二度two-lined octave 小字二组(two-line)unaccented octave 小字组unison 齐奏（唱）unison 同度，一度（prime）unity 统一variation 变奏variation form 变奏曲式（A，A1，A2，A3…）strophic form 分节歌（a，a，a，a …）variation 变奏variety 变化vibraphone 颤音琴vibration 振动viola 中提琴violin 小提琴vivace 有生气的快板(160拍/分钟)vivo 活泼的，有生气的vocal music 声乐voice 人声，声部waltz 圆舞曲，华尔兹wave form 波形whip 鞭响器whole tone 全音whole-tone 全音的Williams, John 约翰·威廉斯[澳大利亚]wood block 南梆子，盒梆wood wind instruments 木管乐器xylophone 木琴Yepes, Narciso 纳西索·耶佩斯[西班牙]。
音乐术语中英文对照列表（Musiclistofterms）
音乐术语中英文对照列表（Musiclistofterms）音乐术语中英文对照列表(Music list of terms)节奏（rhythm）节拍（beat)复节奏(The complex rhythms)速度(tempo)极慢板（Grave）广板（Largo）(40-60 bpm)慢板（Lento）柔板（Adagio）(66-76 bpm)小柔板（Adagietto）小广板（Larghetto）(60-66 bpm)行板（Andante）(76-108 bpm)小行板（Andantino）中速（Moderato）(108-120 bpm)小快板（Allegretto）快板（Allegro）(120-168 bpm)急板（Presto）(168-200 bpm)最急板（Prestissimo）(200-208 bpm)原速（A Tempo）essay writing 自由节奏（Rubato）渐慢（Ritardando/rit）突慢（Ritenuto/riten）表情(expression)热情地(Appassionato)辉煌地(Brillante)滑稽地(Buffo)如歌地(Cantabile)有朝气地(Fresco)诙谐地(Giocoso)优美地(Con Grazio)雄伟地(Grandioso)高贵地(Maestoso)田园风格(Tastorable)欢庆地(Festivo)阴郁地(Lugubre)哀伤地(Dolente)哭泣地(Largemoso)葬礼地(Funebre)喧闹地(Strepitoso)神秘地(Misterioso)进行曲风格(Alla Marcia)虔诚地(Religioso)华彩乐段(Cadenza)甜蜜地(Dolce)强弱(Relative Strength)渐强(Crescendo/cresc)渐弱(Diminuendo/dim)最弱(Piano Pianissmo/ppp) 很弱(Pianissmo/pp)弱(Piano/p)中弱(Mezzo Piano/mp)中强(Mazzo Forte/mf)强(Forte/f)很强(Fortissimo/ff)最强(Forte Fortissimo/fff)突强(Sforzando/sf/sfz)强后突弱(Forte Piano/fp)调式(mode)调key调式mode调性(tonality)大调(Major)小调(Minor)转调Transpose二重调性(Bitonality)和声(chorus harmony)和弦( Chord )和声(harmony)和谐(melodious)泛音(Harmonics)基本频率(primary frequency) 旋律(melody)旋律(Melody)音阶(scale)音程(Interval)音高(pitch)音域(range)音色(Colour)乐句(phrase)声部(part)切分音(Syncopation) 曲式(musical form)二段体(Binary)三段体(Ternary)奏鸣曲式(Sonata form) 呈示部(Exposition)展开部(Development) 再现部(Recapitulation) 回旋曲式(Rondo)赋格(Fugue)模进、模仿(imitation) 复调(Polyphony)卡农(canon)对位法(Counterpoint) 切分法(syncopation) 无调性(Atonal)序列主义(Serial music) 十二音列(twelve-tone)演奏技巧(Playing skills)琶音(Arpeggio)吐音(Tongue)连奏(Legato)断奏(Staccato)装饰音(grace notes)颤音(shake)震音(tremolo)揉弦 (Vibrato)拨弦 (Pizzicato）变格定弦 (Scordatura)保持音 (tenuto) ten.渐快 (string.)时期/流派(Period/Genres)中世纪时期(Middle Ages)巴洛克时期 (Baroque Period)古典时期 (Classical Period)浪漫乐派时期 (Romantic Period) 民族乐派(National School)现代乐派(Modern music)印象主义(Impressionism)表现主义(expressionism)新古典乐派(New classical music) 原始音乐(Original music)新民族主义(The New Nationalism) 未来主义(tuturism)噪音音乐(Noise music)。
音乐术语英语
音乐原版术语Sonata 奏鸣曲Etude 练习曲Impromptu 即兴曲Cantata 清唱曲Oratorio 清唱剧Opera 歌剧Scherzo诙谐曲Prelude 前奏曲Fantasy Impromptu 幻想即兴曲Nocturne 夜曲Tenor 男高音Soprano女高音Baritone男中音Mezzo-soprano女中音Alto女低音Bass男低音Metronome 节拍器Romantic W altz 浪费圆舞曲Medieval 中古世纪Classical music 古典音乐Romantic Music浪费派音乐Impressionist music 印象派音乐Modern Music现代音乐Age music 新世纪音乐Half step 半音Whole step 全音Major 大Minor 小Dominant 属Augmented 增Diminished 减Perfect 完美(纯)Root position 原位Frist inversion 第一转Second inversion 第二转Cycle of fifths 五度圈Major scale 大调音阶Minor scale 小调音阶Mode 调式Harmony 和声Melody 旋律Melodic minor旋律小调Theme 主题Tune 曲调Leed sheet 功能谱(包裹低音和钢琴专门的和弦声部) Chord 和弦Changes 和弦连接Chords symbol 和弦标记Voicing 声部Double flat 重降Two four 2.4拍Motif 动机Phrase 乐句Step 音级Skip 小跳Leap 大跳Triad 三和弦Seventh chords 七和弦Chords with tension 引伸和弦Lonian 1Dorian 2Phrygian 3Lydian 4Mixolydian 5Aeolian 6Locian 7Handle with care note 需要小心处理的音(避免音的含义) Improvisation 即兴Avoid note 避免音Rhythm 节奏Delayed attack 延迟起音Composition 作曲Penta tonic 五声调式Melody writing 歌曲写作Step wise motion 级进Consecutive leaps 连续跳进Alt 变和弦Passing tone 经过音Suspension 延留音Arranging 编曲Consecutive leaps 连续跳进Fake book 功能谱(和弦标记谱,未完成的)Voice leading 和声进行Oringinal 新作Head 重做旋律Reharmonization 重配和声Reasonable 合理Practical 实用Human nature 人性化Mainland China 中国大陆音乐风格（Music Style）Rcok :Hvy metal 重金属Ballad 叙事曲Rock2：Rock shuffle 摇滚滑步舞Bule boogie 布鲁斯布吉Boogie Woogie 布吉伍基Rock’n’roll 摇滚乐50’s rock50年代摇滚Twist 扭扭舞Charlest 查尔斯顿快步R&B:Soul rock 灵魂摇滚乐Gospel 福音Slow rock 慢摇滚Funk&soul:Dance funk 芬克舞曲Pop shuffle 流行滑步舞Soul 灵歌Dance&pop：Disco rock 摇滚disco Pop swing 流行摇摆House 豪斯Eurobeat 欧洲节拍乐Dance 舞曲Fusion·Jazz&swing：Big band 大乐队Jazz Ballad 爵士叙事曲Ragtime 拉格泰姆Dixle 狄克西Foxtrot 狐步舞New Orlean 新奥尔良Latin：Bossa novaMambo 曼波ChachaRhumbaTangoBeguine 贝圭英SambaPop sambaSalsa 萨尔沙Latin 拉丁Folk：民谣Waltz 华尔兹Pop waltzMarch 进行曲Polka 波尔卡Country乡村Bluegrass 蓝草Reggae 雷格Drum&bass：House groove 豪斯技巧Pop grooveSpice groove 情趣技巧Driental：东方节奏钢琴Acoustic Grand Piano 大钢琴（声学钢琴）Bright Acoustic Piano 明亮的钢琴Electric Grand Piano 电钢琴Honky-tonk Piano 酒吧钢琴Rhodes Piano 柔和的电钢琴Chorused Piano 加合唱效果的电钢琴Harpsichord 羽管键琴（拨弦古钢琴）Clavichord 科拉维科特琴（击弦古钢琴）色彩打击乐器（mallet）Celesta 钢片琴Glockenspiel 钟琴Music box 八音盒Vibraphone 颤音琴Marimba 马林巴Xylophone 木琴Tubular Bells 管钟Dulcimer 大扬琴风琴（organ）Hammond Organ 击杆风琴Percussive Organ 打击式风琴Rock Organ 摇滚风琴Church Organ 教堂风琴Reed Organ 簧管风琴Accordian 手风琴Harmonica 口琴Tango Accordian 探戈手风琴吉他（Guitar ）Acoustic Guitar (nylon) 尼龙弦吉他Acoustic Guitar (steel) 钢弦吉他Electric Guitar (jazz) 爵士电吉他Electric Guitar (clean) 清音电吉他Electric Guitar (muted) 闷音电吉他Overdriven Guitar 加驱动效果的电吉他Distortion Guitar 加失真效果的电吉他Guitar Harmonics 吉他和音贝司（bass）Acoustic Bass 大贝司（声学贝司）Electric Bass(finger) 电贝司（指弹）Electric Bass (pick) 电贝司（拨片）Fretless Bass 无品贝司Slap Bass 掌击Bass Synth Bass 1 电子合成Bass 弦乐（strings）Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello 大提琴Contrabass 低音大提琴Tremolo Strings 弦乐群颤音音色Pizzicato Strings 弦乐群拨弦音色Orchestral Harp 竖琴Timpani 定音鼓合奏/合唱（Ensemble）String Ensemble 弦乐合奏音色Synth Strings 合成弦乐合奏音色Choir Aahs 人声合唱“啊”Voice Oohs 人声“嘟”Synth Voice 合成人声Orchestra Hit 管弦乐敲击齐奏铜管（brass）Trumpet 小号Trombone 长号Tuba 大号Muted Trumpet 加弱音器小号French Horn 法国号（圆号）Brass Section 铜管组（铜管乐器合奏音色）Synth Brass 2 合成铜管音色簧管（reed）Soprano Sax 高音萨克斯风Alto Sax 次中音萨克斯风Tenor Sax 中音萨克斯风Baritone Sax 低音萨克斯风Oboe 双簧管English Horn 英国管Bassoon 巴松（大管）Clarinet 单簧管（黑管）笛（pipe）Piccolo 短笛Flute 长笛Recorder 竖笛Pan Flute 排箫Bottle Blow 瓶木管Shakuhachi 日本尺八Whistle 口哨声Ocarina 奥卡雷那合成主音（lead）Lead 1 (square) 合成主音1（方波）Lead 2 (sawtooth) 合成主音2（锯齿波）Lead 3 (caliope lead) 合成主音3 （女神管乐）Lead 4 (chiff lead) 合成主音4 （啼鸟管乐）Lead 5 (charang) 合成主音5 （波兰管乐）Lead 6 (voice) 合成主音6（人声）Lead 7 (fifths) 合成主音7（平行五度）Lead 8 (bass+lead) 合成主音8（贝司加主音）合成背景音色（pad）Pad 1 (new age) 合成音色1（新世纪）Pad 2 (warm) 合成音色2 （温暖）Pad 3 (polysynth) 合成音色3Pad 4 (choir) 合成音色4 （合唱）Pad 5 (bowed) 合成音色5Pad 6 (metallic) 合成音色6 （金属声）Pad 7 (halo) 合成音色7 （光环）Pad 8 (sweep) 合成音色8（据擦）合成效果（effects）FX 1 (rain) 合成效果1 雨声FX 2 (soundtrack) 合成效果2 音轨FX 3 (crystal) 合成效果3 水晶FX 4 (atmosphere) 合成效果4 大气FX 5 (brightness) 合成效果5 明亮FX 6 (goblins) 合成效果6 鬼怪FX 7 (echoes) 合成效果7 回声FX 8 (sci-fi) 合成效果8 科幻民间乐器（ethnic）Sitar 西塔尔（印度）Banjo 班卓琴（美洲）Shamisen 三昧线（日本）Koto 十三弦筝（日本）Kalimba 卡林巴Bagpipe 风笛Fiddle 费德乐小提琴Shanai 山奈打击乐器（percussive）Tinkle Bell 叮当铃Agogo 阿蝈蝈Steel Drums 钢鼓Woodblock 木鱼Taiko Drum 太鼓Melodic Tom 通通鼓Synth Drum 合成鼓Reverse Cymbal 铜钹Sound Effects 声音效果Guitar Fret Noise 吉他换把杂音Breath Noise 呼吸声Seashore 海浪声Bird Tweet 鸟鸣Telephone Ring 电话铃Helicopter 直升机Applause 鼓掌声Gunshot 枪声Drum set：鼓组Standard DrumRock drumElectronic DrumTr808 drumBrush drumOrchestral DrumsOriental drum01、Ultra Synth US-1合成器2、Grand Piano GP-2钢琴合成器-03、Tonewheel Organs NB-3 风琴合成器Orpeggian(短音)04、HS2 Preview Patch HS2 合成器精选音色-05、Phrases HS2 原声琶音组06、HS1 Preview Patch HS1 合成器精选音色07、Natural Drum 原声鼓Reversed Drums08、Natural Percussion 原声打击-09、Contemporary Kits 电子鼓-10、Contemporary Percussion 电子打击-11、Drum Menus 鼓音色组-12、Drum Loops 鼓Loop13、Acoustic Piano 原声钢琴-14、Electric Piano 电钢-15、Clavinets Clavinets电钢-16、Organs 风琴组-17、Harpsichord 羽键琴-18、Mallets 色彩打击乐-9、Bells 铃类-20、Percussive 电子色彩打击乐21、Synth Bass 合成贝司-22、Acoustic Bass 原声贝司-23、Electric Bass 电贝司-24、Acoustic Guitar 木吉他-25、Electric Guitar Clean 电吉他-26、Electric Guitar Distortion 失真吉他- 7、String 弦乐-28、Orchestral 管弦乐-29、Hits 管弦乐重击-30、Vocal 人声-31、Brass Sections 管乐组-32、Solo Brass 管乐独奏-33、Saxes Sax组-34、Woodwinds 木管组-35、Ethnic 民族乐器-36、Accordions+Harmonics 手风琴+口琴-37、Soft Pads Pad组38、Bright Pads Pad组39、Moving Pads Pad组40、Soundscapes 环境音效41、Techno Synths T echno合成42、Poly Synths Poly合成43、Arpeggios 电子琶音44、Synths Brass 合成管乐45、Soft Leads 合成主音(柔和)46、Hard Leads 合成主音(硬)47、Synths FX 合成音效8、Sound FX 采样音效49、Test Patches 测试音50、GM Patches GM12851、GM Drums GM鼓组52、Combis 音色组。
英语作文音乐流派
英语作文音乐流派Music has been an integral part of human culture for centuries, transcending boundaries and connecting people from all walks of life. Within the vast and diverse realm of music, various genres and subgenres have emerged, each with its own distinct style, rhythm, and emotional resonance. One such genre that has captivated the hearts and minds of music enthusiasts around the world is the English language.The English language has a rich and varied musical tradition, encompassing a wide range of styles and influences. From the soulful melodies of blues to the infectious rhythms of rock and roll, the English language has been the canvas upon which countless musicians have painted their masterpieces. Each genre within the English language music scene offers a unique perspective, reflecting the cultural, social, and historical experiences of the artists who have contributed to its evolution.One of the most prominent and influential genres within the English language music scene is rock and roll. Emerging in the mid-20th century, rock and roll was a revolution in sound, fusing elements of rhythm and blues, country, and gospel to create a new andelectrifying musical experience. The raw energy and rebellious spirit of rock and roll resonated with audiences around the world, and it quickly became a cultural phenomenon that transcended the boundaries of music.The pioneers of rock and roll, such as Chuck Berry, Elvis Presley, and Little Richard, laid the foundation for a genre that would go on to inspire countless musicians and shape the course of popular music. From the driving guitar riffs of classic rock to the anthemic choruses of modern rock, the influence of rock and roll can be heard in countless genres and subgenres that have emerged over the years.Another genre that has left an indelible mark on the English language music scene is blues. Originating in the American South, blues music was a reflection of the struggles and hardships faced by African American communities. With its soulful melodies and raw emotional expression, blues music became a powerful voice for those who had been marginalized and oppressed.The blues tradition has given rise to a diverse array of subgenres, each with its own unique characteristics and cultural significance. From the Delta blues of the Mississippi Delta to the urban blues of Chicago, the blues genre has evolved and adapted to the changing times, while still maintaining its core essence of emotional authenticity and personal expression.In addition to rock and roll and blues, the English language music scene has also given birth to a rich tradition of folk music. Rooted in the oral traditions of various cultures, folk music has long been a means of preserving and sharing stories, traditions, and cultural identities. From the ballads of the British Isles to the protest songs of the American folk revival, the English language folk tradition has been a powerful force for social and political change.The rise of folk music in the 1960s, led by artists such as Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, and Pete Seeger, was a testament to the power of music to inspire and unite people in the face of social and political upheaval. The folk tradition has continued to evolve, with contemporary folk artists drawing inspiration from a diverse range of cultural influences and exploring themes of identity, social justice, and environmental stewardship.Beyond these well-known genres, the English language music scene has also given rise to a multitude of other genres and subgenres, each with its own unique character and cultural significance. From the intricate harmonies of a cappella to the experimental soundscapes of electronic music, the English language music scene is a testament to the boundless creativity and innovation of musicians around the world.One genre that has gained significant popularity in recent years is hip-hop. Emerging from the urban communities of the United States, hip-hop has evolved into a global phenomenon, with artists from around the world incorporating elements of the genre into their own musical expressions. The power of hip-hop lies in its ability to give voice to the marginalized and to address social and political issues through the medium of music.The English language has also been a crucial component in the rise of popular music genres such as pop, R&B, and country. These genres have not only captivated audiences around the world but have also played a significant role in shaping the cultural landscape of the 20th and 21st centuries.In conclusion, the English language music scene is a rich and diverse tapestry, woven with the stories, struggles, and triumphs of countless artists and communities. From the soulful melodies of blues to the infectious rhythms of rock and roll, the English language has been a canvas upon which musicians have expressed their deepest emotions, challenged the status quo, and inspired generations of listeners. As we continue to explore and celebrate the endless possibilities of English language music, we are reminded of the power of this universal language to connect us, to heal us, and to transform us, one note at a time.。
音乐流派
Classical music: 古典音乐Pop music: 流行音乐Blues: 蓝调歌曲,忧郁音乐Rock & Roll: 摇滚乐Jazz: 爵士乐rap:说唱reggae:雷鬼r&b:节奏布鲁斯黑人的流行音乐folk:民歌Boy DylanCountry:乡村John Denver音乐流派,歌手介绍Jazz：爵士，包括有bebop等。
Miles Davis, Ella Fitzgerald, Chet Baker,Acid jazzBlues： Joe Lee Hooker, Muddy Waters, Blind Willie Mctell, B.B.King。
Folk: 民谣。
Boy Dylan。
Pop：流行音乐。
Britpop是英伦流行音乐，the Beatles, Placebo, Oasis。
Country：乡村音乐，John Denver, Garth Brooks。
Classic Rock：主流摇滚。
the Rolling Stones，Eagles，Rod Steward，the Beatles。
Rock： folk rock(民谣摇滚Simon&Garfunkel)，，jazz-rock fusion(爵士摇滚Chicago)，Heavy Metal：重金属，Guns&Roses，Led Zeppelin，Metallica，Def Leopard，Van HelenR&B：节奏蓝调，是rhythm and blues的缩写。
属于美国黑人的音乐范畴。
Stevie Wonder，Michael Jackson。
Hip-hop 嬉蹦Rap：饶舌乐，MC Hammer(MC就是饶舌者的意思)，Dr.Dre，Eminem，Beastie Boys。
Raggae：雷鬼，Bob Marley。
U2是一支成立于1976年的爱尔兰都柏林摇滚乐队。
创作流派名词解释
创作流派名词解释
1. Rock：Rock是一种流行音乐流派，通常指20世纪50年代以后流行的摇滚乐，以强劲的节奏和强烈的音乐表现形式为特点，常常以电吉他、贝斯和鼓为主要乐器。
2. Jazz：Jazz是一种音乐流派，源于美国黑人文化，它以独特的旋律、节奏、和声和即兴演奏为特点，以萨克斯管、长号、小号、钢琴、贝斯、鼓等乐器为主要乐器。
3. Blues：Blues是一种音乐流派，源于美国黑人文化，以简单的节奏、悲伤的旋律和强烈的情感表达为特点，以电吉他、萨克斯管、钢琴、贝斯等乐器为主要乐器。
4. Country：Country是一种流行音乐流派，源于美国南部的乡村音乐，以简单的旋律、节奏、歌词和演奏为特点，以吉他、尤克里里、贝斯、钢琴等乐器为主要乐器。
史上最全的音乐相关英文对照
A accelerando （accel.）漸快的action 弦高，即弦距离指板的高度adagietto 小柔板（66 拍/分鐘）adagio 柔板（56 拍/分鐘） allegretto 小快板（108 拍/分鐘） allegro 快板（132 拍/分鐘） Andalusia 安達露西亞（西班牙地名） andante 行板（72 拍/分鐘） andantino 小行板（80 拍/分鐘） animato 活潑的快板（120 拍/分鐘） Aranjuez 阿蘭胡埃斯（吉他協奏曲） artist 藝術家assai 非常快的快板（144 拍/分鐘），很Asturias 阿斯圖里亞斯（西班牙地名）BBach, Johann SebaStian 約翰•塞巴斯第安•巴赫［德國］ back 背板BarrUeco, ManUeI 馬努埃•巴魯埃科［古巴］baSS 低音Brazilian 巴西的Bream, JUIian 朱里安•布里姆［英國］ Brouwer, Leo 里奧•布勞威爾［古巴］C canon 卡農caprice 隨想曲cedar 雪松chaconne 恰空舞曲claSSical 古典的concerto, concierto 協奏曲C Ordoba科爾多巴（西班牙地名） Coste, Napoleon拿破侖•科斯特［法國］cUtaway 被切去的部分D disc 唱片，唱碟dUet 二重奏dUo 二部曲，二重奏E ebony 烏木，烏檀echo 回音，回聲eqUalizer 均衡器estUdio, etUde 練習曲Ffingerboard 指板flat 降調GGallagher, KeVin R. 凱文•蓋拉格［美國］ Goni, AntigOni 安提戈尼•戈尼［希腊］Granada 格拉納達（西班牙地名） grave 极慢板（40 拍/ 分鐘）H head ，headstock 琴頭LlacqUer 硝基漆，日本漆larghetto 小廣板（60 拍/分鐘）largo 廣板（46 拍/ 分鐘）lento 慢板（52 拍/ 分鐘）Mmaestoso 庄板（88 拍/ 分鐘） magic flUte 魔笛mahogany 桃花心木，紅木major 大調McFadden, Jeffrey 杰夫瑞•麥克法登［加拿大］metronome 節拍器moderato 中板（96 拍/ 分鐘） movement 樂章OopUs （Op.）作品orchestra 管弦樂隊PPaganini, Niccolo 尼古羅•帕格尼尼［意大利］Papandreou, Elena 艾琳娜•帕潘德里歐［希腊］Parkening, ChriStOPher 克里斯托弗•帕肯宁［美國］peg 弦軸VPlatino, Franeo 富蘭科•普拉提諾［意大利］ Ponce, ManUel 馬努埃•龐塞［墨西哥］prelude 前奏曲presto 急板 （184 拍/分鐘 ） pUrfling 鑲邊，環飾 vivace 有生气的快板 （160 拍/ 分鐘） vivo 活潑的，有生气的WWilliams, John 約翰•威廉斯［澳大利亞］QqUarter-sawn 將（原木 ）縱向鋸成四塊再鋸成木板 的RRecUerdos de la Alhambra 《阿爾罕布拉宮的回 憶》repertoire 保留曲目，全部曲目Rodrigo, JOaqUin 胡埃金•羅德里戈［西班牙］ Romero, Angel 安杰爾•羅梅羅［西班牙］Romero, Celedonio 塞拉多尼奧•羅梅羅［西班 牙］ Romero, Celin 塞林•羅梅羅［西班牙］ Romero, PePe 佩佩•羅梅羅［西班牙］rosette 音孔環飾，玫瑰花飾 rosewood 玫瑰木，青龍木，黑黃檀Russel, DaVid 大衛•羅素［英國］Sscore 樂譜Segovia, Andr <≡s 安德列斯•塞戈維亞［西班牙］ serenade 小夜曲，月下情歌 Seville 塞維利亞 （西班牙地名 ） sharp 升調S?IlSCher, G?ran 戈蘭•索舍爾［瑞典］ Sor, FernandO 費爾南多•索爾［西班牙］ Spanish 西班牙的 spruce 云杉 string 琴弦 suite 組曲TTakemitsu, Toru 武滿徹 ［日本 ］ theme 主題 YYepes, NarCiSO 納西索•耶佩斯［西班牙］Headstock ：琴头Tuning peg ：弦扭，卷弦器 Tune ：调音Fret wire ：品丝second-fret ， third-fret ：第二品，第三品。
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0="Blues";布鲁斯
1="ClassicRock";经典摇滚
2="Country";乡村
3="Dance";舞曲
4="Disco";迪斯科
5="Funk";疯克
6="Grunge";垃圾乐
7="Hip-Hop";西哈
8="Jazz";爵士
9="Metal";金属
10="NewAge";新世纪音乐
12="Other";其他
13="Pop";流行
14="R&B"RB
15="Rap";饶舌
17="Rock";摇滚
19="Industrial";工业金属
20="Alternative";另类
21="Ska";ska
22="DeathMetal";死亡金属
26="Ambient";氛围流行
27="Trip-Hop";triphop
28="Vocal";人声
29="Jazz+Funk";爵士疯克
31="Trance";trance
32="Classical";古典
33="Instrumental";纯乐器演奏
34="Acid";酸性
35="House";house舞曲
36="Game";游戏乐
39="Noise";噪音乐
41="Bass";贝斯
42="Soul";灵魂乐
43="Punk";朋克
44="Space";太空乐
46="InstrumentalPop";器乐流行
47="InstrumentalRock"器乐摇滚
49="Gothic";哥特
50="Darkwave";暗潮
51="Techno-Industrial"技术工业摇滚; 52="Electronic";电子乐
53="Pop-Folk";流行民谣
54="Eurodance";欧洲舞曲
55="Dream";梦幻流行
56="SouthernRock";南方摇滚
57="Comedy";喜剧乐
59="Gangsta";绑匪乐
60="Top40";顶级40
61="ChristianRap";基督饶舌
62="Pop/Funk";流行/朋克
63="Jungle"丛林乐
64="NativeAmerican";美国土著乐
66="NewWave";新浪潮音乐
68="Rave";锐舞
71="Lo-Fi";低保真
73="AcidPunk";酸性朋克
74="AcidJazz";酸性爵士
78="Rock&Roll";摇滚
79="HardRock";硬摇滚
/* Extended genres */
80="Folk";民谣
81="Folk-Rock";民谣摇滚
82="NationalFolk";民谣
83="Swing";摇摆乐
86="Latin";拉丁乐
88="Celtic";凯尔特音乐
91="GothicRock";哥特摇滚
92="ProgessiveRock";激进摇滚
95="SlowRock";慢摇
96="BigBand";大乐队
97="Chorus";合唱
99="Acoustic";不插电音乐
103="Opera";歌剧
104="ChamberMusic";室内音乐
112="Club";俱乐部乐
Tango";探戈
RhythmicSoul";节奏灵魂乐
Freestyle";自由乐
"PunkRock";朋克摇滚
"Euro-House";欧洲house
DanceHall";舞厅乐
Drum&Bass";鼓与贝丝
Hardcore";硬核
Terror";恐怖
Indie";独立音乐
BritPop";英式摇滚
"Beat";打击乐"ChristianGangstaRap";基督绑匪饶舌乐"HeavyMetal";重金属
"BlackMetal";黑金。