第三版《大学英语 》1 一课一练 Unit 5 - 答案和听力材料
新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案1-5
新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案1-5 Part II key to exercisesSection APre-reading activities11B 2D 3C 4A 5E31 In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have t choose one as the most useful, I’d choose “keep a balance”. When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It’s important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have much more free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities.2 Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me. They told me how important college experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.Scripts:Sarah: Hi I’m Sarah. I’m a student advisor at a university. I know the first year of college is always difficult. You have to adapt to a new environment, and learn to do everything on your own. To help make your transition just a little easier, I’m going to interview some senior students on campus let’s see what advice they can give you.Sarah: Hi Jennifer. What do you think is important to a freshman?Jennifer: I think it is very important to go to class regularly. It sounds easy, but oversleeping and missing that 8 o’clock morning class is very common. Try to go to class on time and regularly. You will learn the material in class, get to know the professors, and make friends with your classmates. You will also get important information from the professors about tests and exams.Sarah: Mark, do you agree with Jennifer?Mark: Absolutely. My advice is: Find a good place to study. It may be your dorm room or a corner of the library or a quiet classroom, but find a place that works best for you to get your work done. If you have trouble concentrating in your dorm, you need to find another place.Sarah: Nancy, what is our advice for freshmen?Nancy: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” My advice is to get involved on campus. A big problem for a lot of new students is that they miss home and they don't have a sense of belonging. The solution is to join a student organization, or a club, or a sports team. You will make new friends, learn new skills, and feel more connected to your school.Sarah: Excellent advice, Nancy. Simon, it seems you have something to say.Simon: Yes, I do. Well, I want to say you should keep a balance. College life is a mixture of social life and academic li fe. Don’t join too many student organizations or go to too many activities. Otherwise, you won’t have enough time to study. Of course, you should not become a book worm. The key is to keep a balance between fun and study.Sarah: They all give very useful tips. But let me add a few more. Take responsibility for yourself and your actions; take advantage of the learning resources on campus; stay healthy and eat right.I hope you will get the most out of your college experience.Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text11. The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2. The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3. By saying “sample them widely”, the president mean students should try may different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4. If we don’t challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5. We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don’t know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6. W should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich our life.7. The expression Now it is your turn” means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8. The president’s welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life , the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities we should take. The speech is very inspiring.Critical thinking1. A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in anumber of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop critical thinking and research skills. I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas withpeople of different minds. I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-improvement, andself-fulfillment.2.Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and thereforemore choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own.3.I admire those who dropped out of university and yet have made fame for themselves byachieving big goals. Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not have the same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.4.Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. Andthere are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be “ignorant”. The result would be that ignorant people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true that education is expensive, but if you try “ignorance”, the cost would be even higher5.To sample widely and challenge my self, I am going to venture out of my comfort zone and dowhat I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. I wil attend unconventionallectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well-rounded graduate.Language focusWords in use31 confidence2 explore3 emerged4 assume5 pose6 comprehensive7 resources 8 yield 9 inherited 10 transmitWord building4Words learned new words formed-uncover uncovereasy uneasy load unload-antapply applicant resist resistant account accountant -ifysimple amplify note notify quality qualify class classify51.classified2.assist3.resistant4.uncovered5.uneasy6.qualify7.unloading8.applicants9.simplified10.accountant11.notifiedbanked cloze61 D2 H 3A 4B 5M 6 F 7O 8 I 9 G 10 J Expressions in use71.got by2.make the most of3.in advance4.over time5.reap the benefits of6.all at once7.remind… of8.stand a chance of9.open the door to10.take pleasure insection Breading skills11. A2. A3. C4.B, C, EReading comprehensionUnderstanding the text3.1 The father is happy that his child is going to college and will have new exciting experiences. Meantime, the father feels sad to see the child leave.2. Because it is in college that the child will find out what learning is about.3. The statement “Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school” was made by Einstein. It means that the details you have learned or the facts you have remembered are not important. What is really important is the fact that you have learned how to learn and that you have developed a way of thinking and a sense of responsibility.4. the father thinks his child should take courses that will stimulate his interest and improve his intellectual capacity.5. what Steve Jobs meant was that in college, your passion will guide you to learn a lot of new and seemingly unconnected things; but later, those unconnected things will become connected and help you build your life and career.6. the father warns his child not to be upset by low grades. They are only letters and are not important.7. Genuine and sincere people can become our friends.8. The father is eager to see what his child will develop into, and what achievements his child will make in the future.Critical thinking41.I felt somewhat sad when the time came for me to leave my parents for college because I hadto leave them for the first time in my life. I missed all the comforts they provide for me at home. But in the meanwhile, I felt excited about my new experience of living on campus. For me, living on my own was an indication of independence and responsibilities. I was looking forward to this new and exciting leg of my life journey.2.My parents expect me to try my best in all aspects. They said to me when I left home forcollege, “Doing your best does not just mean you have to get straight A’s. it means you should work as hard as you can, develop and flourish socially, and enjoy life fully.” They have very highexpectations of me because they believe in me. They know that I have the motivation and ability to achieve the goals I have set.3..I like to be friends with people who have similar hobbies to mine. If we have similar hobbies,we will have a lot to talk about with each other. I also like to make friends with outgoingpeople because I am very shy.. I only make friends with people who are honest, polite and sincere. I don’t care whether we share similar ho bbies or interests or not. As long as he/she is a nice person, I’ll be happy to be friends with him/her.4.Actually, I think almost all courses can stimulate our intellectual capacity. To some people,courses that require them to solve problems, such as math, physics, and enginerring, can enhance their intellectual capacity. But to other people their intellectual capacity can be developed more by courses like music, philosophy, or literature, because they have to use their brainpower to think and seek answers since there are no right or wrong answers to many questions in these fields. Personally, I think learning something new will definitely stimulate my intellectual capacity, so I’m going to take some courses both in arts and science.5.When I was a kid, my parents had to word away from home, so I had to stay with my relativesfor four years without my parents being around. As a result, I have learned to be very adaptable. Now, I an study and live in different environments. Being able to adapt is thus one of my dots.Language focus51.stimulate2.potential3.cultivate4.instinct5.confident6.assured7.curiosity8.participate9.approach10.capacity expressions in use 61.into2.like3.to4.up5.to6.up7.off8.insentence structure 71.Some people have pets and regard them as friends while other people dislike pets and thinkthey may cause diseases.\2.Jerry is very bold and likes taking risks while his brother is extremely careful and thinks thingsthrough before doing anything.3.Beijing is a busy city with a large population while my hometown is very quiet with a smallpopulation.81.It is Sam that/who thinks that the greatest achievement of last century was the landing ofmankind on the moon.2.It was during my undergraduate studies that I found out what my passion was.3.It is the curiosity and creativity of children that causes many educators to believe thatteaching should stimulate children’s interest in learning.Collocation91.make2.make3.do4.make5.make6.do7.do8.do新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U2Part II key to exercisesSection APre-reading activities2．1. I am very close to my parents. In fact, we are like friends. I never keep a secret from them. When I have problems, I ask them for their advice. They give me directions about life. I like this relationship with my parents, and I think this is what parent-child relationship should be like.2. if I were not very close to my parents, I would do the following to improve our relationship:. find out where the problem is and talk to my parents about it;. do something that makes them happy;. call them often when I am away from home;. keep them informed of what I am doing;. be open and willing to communicate.Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text1.The daughter bought a large and expensive vehicle probably because her mother advised herto buy a practical and gas-efficient car. The daughter did this on purpose because at this age, she was being rebellious.2.The mother wants to show that although her daughter tries to show she is an adult, actuallyshe is not.3.The mother is hap that their daughter is dependent now, but on the other hand, she feelsdoubtful whether her daughter could take good care of herself.4.The mother wants to show that her daughter is not ready t e an adult yet.5.The mothe r puts her daughter’s books onto a single shelf to deal with later.6.The mother finds an envelope with items such as old family photographs, letters, greetingcards, and love notes they gave their daughter and sees the words “DO NOT THROW AWAY”marked on the envelope. Her attitude then changes.7.At first the mother decides to throw some of the items away and donate the rest to charity.After she sees the brown envelope, she changes her mind and puts the back in place.8.Because the mother knows that the sweet childhood memories will bring her daughter back.Critical thinking1.If I were the daughter, I would be very much touched when I read the article. I would call mymom to say sorry for acting rebelliously and would tell her how much I love her. Probably I would return home as soon as I can.2.I don’t think it is wise to refuse parents’advice or even do the opposite without a goodreason. Your parents care about you more than anybody else and always want to share their experience with you. If you follow their advice, you can at least learn from their experience and avoid making some silly mistakes if you don’t take their advice, you may still get experience-but in a hard way. Besides, your parents may directly point out our weaknesses that your peers w ouldn’t. so, listening to your parents’ advice can make you smarter and help you grow mature.3.Good communication will, in my view, help build a good relationship the following are myways to strengthen communication with my parents:. visit them whenever possible;. invite them to see what I am doing at college;. teach them to use new communication tools, such as WeChat and Skype, so that they can communicate with me wherever I am;. try to look at things from their perspectives; and. share with them my feelings, problems or ambitions.4.Although there is no standard pattern for a good parent-child relationship , some common。
《新编大学英语》第三版第一册-课后翻译练习参考答案.
Book 1 Translation ExercisesUnit 1 Translation1当我知道详细情况时,我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。
(should not have done 2我和鲍勃不是很熟,不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。
(occasional3会议应该在周二召开,但我们不得不推迟(be supposed to4我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国( take action5包括周末在内,仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。
(including6如果不立即采取行动,许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。
(without, hunger1When I knew the details, I realized I shouldn’t have lost my tempers inthe office.2I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for anoccasional drink together.3The meeting is supposed to taken place on Tuesday,but we have to putit off.44Our government took action immediately to bring all the Chinesein that country back to motherland.5Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmaspresents.6Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die fromhunger.Unit 2 Translation1那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
第三版《大学英语》1一课一练Unit1
大家网1/8北京联合大学大学英语课程（上外教版）一课一练试卷（I级Unit One）Part I Writing (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a paragraph of your plan to develop your listening comprehension and speaking ability at college. You should write at least 120 words. Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.How to Improve Your Study HabitsPerhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to. Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here’s how:1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.3. Skim before you read.This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.5. Study regularly. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. Read about these points in your textbook. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too. This will help you understand the next class. If you review your notes and textbooks regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on tests.6. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your new knowledge permanent.There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Only a few have been mentioned here. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. Talk with your classmates about their study techniques. Share with them some of the techniques you have found to be helpful. Improving your study habits will improve your grades.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
全新版《大学英语听说教程》第一册Unit 5听力原文、答案及综合教程练习答案
Unit 5V ocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club. 3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6.competition 7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5.The accused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1）died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9）stock 10) look…in the eye 2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealed II. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 5Part A1. Call back David Johnson this afternoon.2. Call Bill Green at 415-389-1074 this evening. It’s important.3. Meet Judy outside the Art Museum at ten tomorrow morning.4. Don’t forget to go to Tom’s party this evening.1. 6247-22552. 6417-28173. 612-930-9608Part BTapescriptA Business CallA: Good afternoon. ABC Imports. May I help you?B: Yes, may I speak to Mr. James Johnson, please?A: I’m afraid Mr. Johnson isn’t available right now. Would you like to leave a message?B: This is Richard Alexander with Star Electronics. It’s very important that he returns my call this afternoon.A: Does he have your office number and your mobile phone number?B: I thinks so, but let me give them to you again.A: Okay.B: My office number is 714-555-2000; my cell phone number is 909-555-2308. He can reach me at my office number before 6 p.m. or anytime today on my mobile.A: Very well, I’ll give him your message as soon as he returns to the office.Exercise 1: b aExercise 2: 1) James Johnson 2) ABC Imports 3) Richard Alexander 4) Star Electronics5) 909-555-2308 6) 714-555-2000 7) Call Richard Alexander 8) 6 p.m.Dialogue 1: 1) Frank Qian’s 2) Frank 3) Well 4) I’m afraid Mr. Qian’s not in the office at the moment 5) try his mobile 6) give me the number 7) 909-365-2781 8) Just let me check that. 9)909-365-2781 10)That’s it.Dialogue 2: 1) Can I help you? 2) I’d like to 3) Mr. Paul Osman 4) I’m afraid Mr. Osman is at a meeting right now. 5)Can I take a message 6) Brian Gray 7) “The Bike Shop”8) urgent 9) Mr. Osman 10) Mr. Gray 11) my phone number 12) I’ll give your message to Mr. Osman as soon as possiblePart CTapescript Good Luck CompanySecretary: Good Luck Company.Applicant: I’m calling in connection with your post of computer sales representative. Your advertisement said that I should ring up first for an interview.Secretary: That’s right. What are your qualifications?Applicant: I have a degree in Computer Science.Secretary: Do you have any relevant working experience?Applicant: Yes, I have been a computer programmer in a trading company for three years.Secretary: Can I have your name, please?Applicant: Brian Tong.Secretary: Okay, I’ve written down your information and I’ll pass this on to our personnel department for further consideration before we decide whether there will be an interview with you.Applicant: When would you let me know the result?Secretary: In about 2 weeks’ time, I think. How can I contact you, Mr Tong?Applicant: You can call me at my office at 38839673 during office hours.Secretary: 3-8-8-3-9-6-7-3. Okay, I’ll let you know the result when I hear from the personnel department.Exercise: 3. (Post) Computer sales representative 4. A degree in Computer Science5. A computer programmer in a trading company for three years6. 38839673。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册UNIT5附答案解析
At the age His trainer of is 61 his mother of 81
he never attend Running games before
1.Who is Cliff Young?
• A farmer • A marathon runner • A unlikely hero for his good heart and persistence 坚持
Do you think playing sports is important?
• 1. to have a more healthy body; • 2. to have a positive effect on mental health; • 3. to increase self-confidence and self-awareness; • 4. to reduce depression…
What did Cliff Young look like in the 1983 race? (Para.2)
• He is 61-year-old; • He wears rubber boot; • He is much older than the other runners.
How did other athletes react when they found out cliff Young was there to attend the race?
What example has Cliff Young set for us? (Para.14)
He is an example showing that ordinary people also achieve greatness with determination and preparation.
大学体验英语听说教程第三版第一册第五单元听力原文
第五单元听力原文Warm upBody: He's kind of chubby. She's so thin. He's really tall. Hair: She has long curly hair. He's almost bald.She has straight blond hair. He has short, brown hair. Face: She's pretty. He's good-looking.Personality: She's shy. He's funny. He's outgoing.She's friendly.Listening task1. A: Tell me about your girlfriend.B: Denise? Well, she's pretty tall,and she has wavy blond hair.A: Is she pretty?B: Mm, I think so! And she's fun to be with,a very friendly person.A: Oh, really?B: Yeah, and she has a nice big bright smile all the time.2. A: Cheryl, tell me about your boyfriend.B: Tim?A: Yeah, what's Tim like?B: I think he's really sweet, very warm person,and he's also intelligent.A: Uh huh.B: And very patient, too.A: That's good. So what does he look like?B: Tim? Well, he's not too tall, anda little on the heavy side, I guess,and he's got short black hair and wears glasses.He's very cute.3. A: I met this really interesting woman last night.B: Oh, yeah? Tell me about her.A: Well, we kind of hit it off. Her name's Kate.She's quiet, a little mysterious maybe,but very thoughtful, very intelligent, very quiet.B: You already said that.A: Oh.B: What does she look like?A: She's tall and thin, really thin,long wavy black hair.B: And interesting, you say?A: Yeah, I really like her.4. A: I met this really cool guy last weekend.B: Oh, yeah? Who?A: His name is Grant.He's a student at UCLA. An art major.B: Where did you meet him?A: At the Getty Museum.B: And what's he like?A: Well, he's really tall and has this wavy brown hair and glasses—very cute.B: That's what you like about him? His looks?A: No, no, no. He was just really cool, very artistic guy.You know.Real world listeningHello, everyone, and welcome to People Bingo.I'm your host, Cliff Parker.Here's how the game works.I give the clues, you guess the person.Make an X on the square, and if you get three in a row, that's Bingo! And you win the game.Are you ready? Well, ready or not, it's time to start People Bingo!Let's begin.First, this person is tall and thin,and is wearing jeans and a T-shirt.The T-shirt is white with blue sleeves. And she has very long hair. Next, this personhas short dark hair and is wearing a pair of white shorts,and he has on a blue Hawaiian shirt with flowers on it.Next, this person has long dark hair,and she's wearing a black dress and a white sweater over it. Next, this person has blond hair and is wearing jeans,and he's also wearing a white sweater.Next,this person is wearing baggy jeans and a red T-shirt.He's also wearing a red cap.And we have a winner. Congratulations!Video 1Cindy: Do I look fat in these jeans?Jane: No, you look really nice in them!Cindy: I've been on a diet these past few days.Jane: Why would you want to lose weight?Cindy: I just hate the way I look.Jane: You should be more confident, you know.Cindy: I know, but then why haven't I got a boyfriend? Jane: That's because you just haven't met the right guy yet. Cindy: So do you think I'm good-looking?Jane: As a friend, I think you're beautiful inside out! Cindy: Thanks for the compliment.Video 2Cindy: My boyfriend dumped me last week.Dan: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. How long were you together? Cindy: We were only together for about a week.Dan: Why so sudden?Cindy: I don't know. He didn't explain why.Dan: What was he like anyway?Cindy: He was tall and handsome and had short black hair. Dan: It sounds to me like you didn't really know him. Cindy: Yeah, well, he didn't talk much. He was a bit shy. Dan: You need to find someone more outgoing I think. Cindy: Yeah, you're right.。
大学体验英语1第三版第五单元课后答案
Unit 5> Passage A3 The author tells us his 1) （）experience with a telephone 2) （）to show us that you can never 3) （）the impressions you may make on others. When he was young, he 4) （）his finger with a 5) （）while staying alone at home. It was at this time he received some good advice on the phone from the “Information, please” operator. When his pet bird died, the operator 6) （）him. For this act of kindness the boy 7) （）her （）being so patient, understanding, and kind but also for spending so much of her time on him. Over the years he called her many more times and developed a friendship with her. He later moved away from his hometown but 8) （）her whenever he returned to visit. Eventually she died, but before dying she left a 9) （）or him with the new “Information, Please” operator so that he would not be so sad and able to remember her with 10) （）of how she had influenced his life. Like the bird, she said she’d too have “other worlds to sing in”.Answer: 1.personal, 2.operator, 3.underestimate, 4.hurt, 5.hammer,6.soothed or comforted,7.appreciated …for,8.dialed,9.message, 10.fond memories4 When they arrived there, he lay on the floor, his nose .I think she’s right but I’m not completely sure.I’d it if you would turn the radio down.We were greatly to hear about his sitting on the wet paint.Greece’s poor economic performance was a cause for the growing public .It us to hear that you were leaving. Why not tell us a bit earlier?You needn’t worry about him. This kind of medicine will help to his wound soon.I’m afraid I’ve a piece out of this saucer.She has got used to milk through a straw though she is only two months old.The old woman had to support her family by washing a of dirty clothes every day though she had suffered a deadly disease.Answer: 1.bleeding, 2.somehow, 3.appreciate, 4.amused, 5.concern,6.amazed,7.heal,8.chipped,9.sucking, 10.heap5 1 The engine failed and the pilot had to （）the plane （）in the sea.2. Carol’s mother told her she had talked long enough on the phone and made her （）.3. People who work too much and earn more money may less happier than those who earn less money but enjoy life.4. nobody is against it, we will adopt (采用) the proposal.5. This balloon remained in flight for 50 minutes .Answer: 1.put ... down 2.hung up 3.end up 4.Now that 5.or so6 I was very __________ to the librarian for helping me find the book I urgently needed.A) gratefulB) helpfulC) skillfulD) hopeful1This kind of cell phone is __________ available in any telecommunications shop.A) costlyB) likelyC) readilyD) effectively2This documentary aroused public __________ for the victims of the Terrorist Attack.3A) symbolB) sympathyC) suspectD) symphony4When she heard of her grandfather’s death, she couldn’t help __________. （您未选择此题答案）A) to weepB) weepC) weepingD) wept5Never __________ the former manager’s influence on the final decision!（您未选择此题答案）A) shiftB) surviveC) remindD) underestimateAnswer: 1.A, 2.C, 3.B, 4.C, 5.DPassage B11 How good of a resource is the Web in the author’s opinion? （您未选择此题答案）A) It’s quick, easy to access, and full of useful information.B) It’s only useful when it’s very easy to substantiate the data.C) It’s mainly useful for researching new or unfamiliar topics.D) It’s only useful if you can avoid all the distracting websites.Which of the following does the author NOT say he does on the Web? （您未选择此题答案）A) Looks up technical computer information.B) Frequently enjoys music and movies.C) Follows all aspects of the financial world.D) Uses email, and gather a lot of data.What does the author do with the information he has found on the Web when he’s in a hurry to leave the office? （您未选择此题答案）A) He emails it to his home computer.B) He stays in the office until he analyzes it.C) He prints it out and reads it later or on the commuter train.D) He sends personal notes about it to his colleagues.How has the Web changed the author’s access to information? （您未选择此题答案）A) There’s no major change in his approach.B) He finds new information much more quickly and easily.C) He finds many kinds of information more quickly and easily.D) He finds most kinds of information more quickly and easily.How regularly does the author use the Web as a research tool? （您未选择此题答案）A) He only starts his research using the Web.B) He usually finishes his research using the Web.C) He does most of his research using the Web.D) He only uses the Web to substantiate data from other sources.Answer: 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.D, 5.C113 His novel has been finished; he has only a few last-minute changes to make in it.2The fall in the value of the dollar will them to export more goods.3Hopefully, the meeting will the prospects of world economic prosperity.4measures should be taken to prevent such accidents.5Her report of what happened was in every detail.6His nationality isn’t to whether or not he’s a good lawyer.7The company a survey to find out local reaction to the leisure center.8She managed to two tickets for the concert.9, prices are still rising no matter whether you admit it or not.10The company has its operations in China by building a new factory there. Answer: 1.virtually, 2.enable, 3.enhance, 4.Effective, 5.accurate,6.relevant,7.conducted,8.acquire,9.Overall, 10.expanded。
新视野大学英语课后答案(第三版)读写教程1答案 Unit5 winning is not everything
. fair paly and honesty: Respect the rules of the fame. Be honest. Never cheat even though you know you won’t get caught.
. I spend about half an hour doing exercise every morning. Usually, I run on the sports field on campus. But if it rains, I do push-ups and sit-ups in my dorm. If I have time, I play soccer or basketball in the afternoon with my classmates.
2 . Yes. Generally speaking, these sports are popular among college students, though they are not as popular as basketball and soccer.
. Not all of these sports are popular among college students. As far as I know, swimming and tennis are more popular among college students than the other three sports.
第三版《大学英语 》1 一课一练 Unit 5 - 答案和听力材料
大学英语课程（外教社版）一课一练试卷（精读-一级）Unit 5答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)How to be a successful writerSome people believe that a writer is born but not taught. A writer should have certain gift or talent since his or her childhood. People can not be taught in school or college to be a good writer.However, other people have the opinion that being a writer doesn’t require much talent or gift. What is required is to put your heart on it and work hard toward it. You should write with honesty and emotion, in a whole-hearted way about what you truly believe instead of making up story to cheat the readers.As far as writing is concerned, I believe that writing right does require a little talent and certain knowledge of writing. Besides, diligence and devotion are dispensable part of being a good writer.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)1-7 CDAABCD8. main attraction9. wandering10. expensivePart III Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)11-15 CABBC 16-21BAB CBC22. matter 23.check 24.brown 25.trafficPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)26-35 DCBAE, FGHOL36-45 CBBCD DACADPart V Cloze (15 minutes)46-55. C A D B C, D A B C D 56-65. A B C A D, B C D A CPart VI Translation (5 minutes)66. To his great disappointment67. a tiring day68. The excited children69. To her surprise70. embarrassing momentTypescript for listening:Section A1.W: I know you live off campus. When do you go to school?M: I go to school a 7:15.Q: When does the man go to school?2.W: When does the first class begin?M: It begins at 8o’clock.Q: When does the first class begin?3.W: Do you have a long break in the morning?M: Yes. I have a long break from 9:40 to 10.Q: When does the man have a long break?4.M: When and where do you have lunch?W: We have lunch at the school canteen at 11:45.Q: When does the woman have lunch?5.W: Do you go to bed late?M: Yes, but I usually go to bed no later than 11:30.Q: When does the man go to bed.Section BConversation 1 Hey Sandra!Jack Hey, Sandra. Now you’re a student of the University of London.Congratulations!Sandra Thank you.Jack Where are you living, Sandra?Sandra I’m living in a flat in the city. Do you live in London, Jack?Jack No, I live in a village in Oxford.Sandra Sounds lovely. So do you commute every day?Jack Yes, I go by train.Sandra What time do you usually get to work in the morning?Jack Well, we’ve got a flextime system, so we can choose our time. I always start at 8.Sandra So early in the morning! Do you finish early, too?Jack Yes, around 4. What about you? Do you have classes every day?Sandra No, but I usually go to the university every day because I like to work in the library.Jack I bet it is. What time do you have to start in the morning?Sandra Well, it depends. I don’t usually get in till about 10 and I often stay till 9 or10 at night.Jack That’s a long day. How do you get there? Do you drive?Sandra No, I cycle. I prefer cycling. It keeps me fit.Jack I’m sure it does. Look, would you like a drink, Sandra?Sandra Yes, please.Q1: What’s the probable relationship between Sandra and Jack?Q2: What do you know about Sandra?Q3: What do you know about Jack?Conversation 2 The Telephone is Ringing.(Bang! Bang!)Keith Dad? Dad ?Father What is it, Keith? I’m washing the dishes.Keith Who’s making that noise? I’m writing a term paper.Father John? What’s that noise you’re making? Your brother is writing a term paper. John Gee whiz, Dad. I’m building a rocket for school. I’m showing it in science class tomorrow.Keith Well, I’m trying to write my term paper. I have to turn it in on Friday.(The phone rings.)Father Oh, darn it. The phone is ringing. Lisa! Please answer the telephone. I’m washing the dishes.Lisa (from the bathroom) What? What?Father Please answer the phone. I’m wash ing the dishes.Lisa But I can’t, dad. I’m washing my hair.FatherMary What is it, Dad?Father Answer the phone, will you?Mary I’m studying, Dad. Why don’t you ask Linda to pick up the phone?Father What’s Linda doing?Mary She’s not doing anything. She’s watching TV.Father Linda?Linda I’m watching the baseball game, Dad?Father Well. I’m washing the dishes. SO SOMEONE ANSWER THE TELEPHONE! Section CI get up as late as I possibly can and jump in and out of the shower. I put on the trousers I had on yesterday and take a shirt out of the wardrobe----it doesn’t matter which one as long as it’s ironed. I find the jacket that goes with the trousers, look down and check that my socks match and t hat’s it. Nearly all my clothes are either green or brown because I’ve been told that they are the only colors that suit me. So I never really have to worry about what I go with. The important thing is to make sure I have enough time to listen to the traffic and weather program before I leave for work.。
大学英语精读第三版第一册BOOK1UNIT5答案
人学英语精读第三版（上海外语教育出版社董亚芬上编）第一册Bookl Unit5 答案1)g2)c3)i4)a5)j6)d7)b8)e9)h10)f1)illustration2)is i1 lustrated3)the latter4)enclosed5)qua!ificalions6)echoes7)wcrldwide8)laundry9)ancient10)favorites11)package12)minus13)string14)odds1)set her mind on/ set her mind to2)working full-time on3)fit in a4)tc my astonishment5)at random6)burst into7)here and there8)graduated from1)self-supporting2)self-employed3)self-respecting4)self-made5)self-reliant6)self-educated1)He travelled worldwide.2)The bank has three branches in Liverpool, and over three hundred countrywide.3)The police made a citywide search for the criminals.4)The figures show unemployment falling nationwide last month.5)The rising number of car crimes i s a nationwide prob1em・1)frightened horsesatisfying Chinese meal eirbarrassing moment writing table/ writing desk worried look/ worried expression excited children walking stick a very tiring daybecome a writer will come true. effort of will to give up smoking. De be more careful next time. New, then! Do stop that noise! The young writer did get her novel finished in three weeks. To her disappointment, her sister had lost the race. To his delight, he saw his aunt in good health ・ To his great surprise, he found that someone had broken into his house. To our deep l^egret, we won ，t be able to attend the dinner party. illustrate burst into laughter errbarrassed genius laundry favorite pub Iished 2)3)4) 5) 6)7)8)1)2)3)4)5)1)2)3)4)1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8) 1 do hopeyour It does require a great9)set your mind to/ set your mind on10)qualifications1)his2)manuscripts3)of4)publisher5)publishing6)It7)But8)try9)more10)both11)on12)lose13)threw14)it15)shouldn* t16)when17)himself18)so19)he20)finished21)and1)assignment2)chapter3)special4)does5)changed his life6)Until7)dreamed of8)sought advice9)encouragement10)started off翻译1)简从书架上京了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。
大学英语1一课一练课后答案
Key to exerciseUnit 1ⅠVocabulary1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2) was so extraordinary t hat I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.31) reputation rigid, to inspire2) and tedious What’s more out of date ideas3) compose career avoid showing hardly hold backⅡ Synonyms in ContextⅢ CollocationComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze1) last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed6) scene 7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10) excitementⅡTranslation1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for co ntinually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2ⅠVocabulary11) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead21) in the examination was still on his mind.2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.31) were postponed the awful was estimated2) reference not available am kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII Collocation1) to 2) for 3) at 4) from 5) in 6) to on 7) on 8) withIII Usage1) more of less 2) kind of/ sort of 3) something 4) kind of/ sort of5) more or less 6) or somethingComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze11) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood 5) correspondence6) available 7) destination 8) reunion 9) Mostly 10) postponing 11) absolutely21) how 2) savings 3) embarrassed 4) phone 5) interrupted 6) touch 7) envelope 8) signed 9) message 10) neededII Translation1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through the World War II.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but thighs come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3ⅠVocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise7)in the form of 8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2) medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3) entertain as well as educate the learner.4) can do without air and water.5) is likely to be held in June.31) lies in contact between2) basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3) the steady ensures will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIII Antonymsgood—bad modern—ancient rich—poor forget—remember dry—wet go—come agree—differ new—old attack—defend simple—difficult colored—colorless like—dislike long—short likely—unlikely early—late trust—distrust1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weaknesses5) local 6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive ExercisesI Cloze11) highly 2) bring about 3) evident 4) rate 5) sufficient 6) put across7) proportion 8) Hence 9) ensure21) understand 2) travel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9) supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economicaldevelopment.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not t o speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4VocabularyⅠ 1. 1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been determined that all the people inthe sunken ship had died2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3. 1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemism d e h c g a b fComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1) sponsored 2) determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6 )skilled 7) loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1) save 2) recent 3) modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7) business 8) engineering 9) invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of her self.2. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, manya bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyⅠ 1. 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3) classic 4) look…in the eye5) manufactured 6) options 7) finance 8) replacement9) survived 10) pick…out 11)married 12) grabbed at2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3. 1) inquiry died of hunger people survived2) Instantly give up his retire replace him executive3) his beloved odd jobs and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8. respectableIII Usage1. the poor2. The deceased / The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. The unemployed8. the latter…the former Comprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4) ask around 5) surviving6) retire 7) executive 8) replacement 9) stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedIII Translation1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late. However, he tries his best to balance / maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1. 1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6) sustained 7) glow 8) thrust 9) keen10) bud 11) previous 12) whichever2. 1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3. 1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedII Usage1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepIII Word Family1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitated 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterII Translation1. 1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7VocabularyⅠ1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) In the interest(s) of 4) only to 5) encountered6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons 10) gaze11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.4) is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) give in until they give her a pay rise.3. 1) have undertaken; original; to explore2) evidence convinced; underneath; extending to3) to negotiate; encounter; to figure out; exploreII Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1) emergency 2) evidence 3) original 4) sizing up 5) negotiates 6) reveal7) make a deal 8) dominant 9) in their interest(s) 10) deceiving 11) controversy12) judgment 13) explore2. Theme-related1) protect 2) However 3) type 4) situation 5) sights 6) together 7) rang8) associate 9) without 10) environmentII Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most wasa couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later werereleased from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!。
第三版《大学英语》1一课一练Unit4-答案和听力材料
北京联合大学大学英语课程（上外教版）一课一练试卷（Unit Four, Book One）Part I Writing (30 minutes)In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet. As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life. As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)1-7 BBCACDD 8. value 9. Influence 10. electricityPart III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section A11. On the chair by the bookshelf.12. Behind the door.13. Under the small table.14. In his study.15. Under her pillow.Section B16. on the sixth floor.17. right over there.18. at the moment.19. next to20. in front of the stairsSection C21. travelling 22. driving 23. hotel 24. road 25. Excuse26. answered 27. got 28. miles 29. house 30. here 31. stopped 32. looked at 33. this 34. show 35. way 36. Turn around 37. go back 38. Then 39. see 40. left Section D41-46 DACAADPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section A47-51 CIDBH 52-56 ONJLMSection BPassage One57-61 BBDABPassage Two62-66 BCADAPart V Cloze (15 minutes)67-71 CDCAC 72-76 BBCDB 77-81 ABADC 82-86 DACBAPart VI Translation (5 minutes)87. is caused at least in part by smoking too much88. come up with a better solution than this one89. At first glance90. could hardly stand91. (should) go to find Professor Smith in his office附：听力材料Section A11. W: David, where’s today’s newspaper? I can’t find it.M: It’s on the chair by the bookshelf.Q: Where’s today’s newspaper?12. M: Where are my tennis shoes, Betty?W: Behind the door, aren’t they:Q: Where are the man’s tennis shoes?13. W: Do you know where the remote control is?M: I saw it lying under the small table.Q: Where is the remote control?14. M: I can’t find my mobile phone, Emi.W: Have you looked in your study?Q: Where probably is the man’s mobile phone?15. W: I forgot where I put my watch yesterday?M: Isn’t it under your pillow?Q: Where is the woman’s watch?Section DConversation 1Where Is the Grand Theatre?W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to the Grand Theatre?M: The Grand Theatre? Let me think for a minute. Ah, yes. It’s on Market Street.W: But where’s Market Street?M: Go straight down this road until you come to the traffic lights. Then turn right.W: That’s Market Street?M: Yes. But you’ve got to go along the street for about three blocks until you see a big fountain. W: Yes. And …M: And the Theatre is behind the fountain.W: I see. Go straight to the traffic lights, then turn right to Market Street, walk three blocks and the Theatre is behind a fountain.M: You’ve got it.W: Thanks a lot.M: You’re welcome. Have a good day.W: You, too.Questions:41. 1) Where does this conversation take place?42. 2) What is the woman doing?43. 3) What can you infer from the conversation?Conversation 2Let’s Go to the Korean RestaurantJohn Hello, Linda.Linda Hello, John. Haven’t heard from you for long. How are you doing?John Fine. I’m calling to ask if you’d like to have dinner with me this evening.Linda Why not? Where?John Let’s go the Korean Restaurant in Green Street.Linda How can I get there?John You get out of your office and turn right. Then go along North Street. Turn left to Winter Street and then take the second turning on the right. That’s Green Street…Linda Wait, wait. Turn left the Winter Street and then take the second turning on the right at Green Street.John Right. And the restaurant is on the corner, next to the Blue Hotel.Linda …next to the Blue Hotel. Good. See you at…John …6: 30. OK?Linda OK, John. Thank you for your invitation.John It’s my pleasure.Questions:44. 1) What are John and Linda mainly doing?45. 2) What do you know about Linda?。
第三版《大学英语 》1 一课一练 Unit 1 - 答案和听力材料
大學英語課程（外教社版）一課一練試卷（精讀-I級）Unit 1答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)1-7 DACAACC 8 looking over 9 make good use of 10 more meaningfulPart III Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A11-15 BCCBASection B16. German 17. A student 18. Germany19. English 20. A photographerSection C21. Ten 22. three 23. university 24. happy 25. street26. lunch 27. restaurant 28. wind 29. lives 30. touchPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section A31-35 EMBCG 36-40 AHNFISection B41-45 DBCAB 46-50 ACBCBPart V Cloze (15 minutes) 51-55 DCBAD 56-60 ACBCD 61-65 AADBC 66-70 BABDCPart VI Translation (5 minutes)71. impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter72. In addition to / Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis73. a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term / semester74. but will also help you build your speaking skills75. please feel free to ask meTypescriptsSection AConversation 1Hey, This Is My TableW Hey!M Yeah?W This is my table.M Your table?W Yeah. This is my bag. I left it on the table.Didn’t you see it?M Yeah, I guess so.W Well?M Well, sorry, but the place’s really busy.There were no other tables, so… Do You mind?W Well, I guess you can stay.M Thanks. By the way, my name’s Bradley.But you can call me Bard.W I’m Monica. My friends call me Nicki.M You know, I’ve seen you somewhere.W Oh?M I know! You’re a friend of EmiW Yeah, she’s my best friend.M I met you at Emi’s house once.W Oh, now I remember you.M So we do know each other… Nicki.W Ok, I guess we do… Brad.Conversation TwoMaggie Meets an Old FriendLaura Maggie? Maggie?Maggie Laura? Is that you?Laura Yeah. What a surprise!Maggie It’s been a long time.Laura I know. It’s been. What? Five years?Maggie Five years. Oh my gosh. I can’t believe it.Laura I know. It’s incredible. So… what’s happening with you?Maggie Well, I just got a job at a publishing company.Laura Great. What do you do?Maggie I’m an assistant editor. I’m working on three book projects. It’ so great.Laura Wow, Sounds busy.Maggie Yeah. Can you remember me in high school? I didn’t like to be busy, just liked to have a lot of free time, and be with my friends. But now I sort of like being busy,Laura Wow, that’s a change. So are you shopping? Spending a lot of money?Maggie No, I’ just looking around. I don’t spend a lot of money on clothes.Laura I know what you mean. I don’t either. I am so glad to see you again, Maggie. Well, Take care, Maggie. Maggie Uh, wait. I’m just about to have lunch. Want to come along?Laura Sure, That’d be great.Section BWindy, Isn’t it?George Windy, isn’t it?Diana Yes, it is.George By the way, my name’s George.Diana Hello. I’m Diana.George Hi, Diana. Uuh … where are you going?Diana To Germany. I’m going home.George oh, you’re German.Diana Yes. You’re English, aren’t you?George Yes, I am.Diana Where are you going?George To Portugal.Diana On holiday?George No, I’m going to take some photographs there.Diana Take photographs?George Yes, I work for a travel magazine in Italy.Diana Ah.George What do you do?Diana I’m a student.George What are you studying?Diana Medicine.George Oh, my brother is a doctor.Diana Really?George It’s rather cold out here on the deck. Would you like a coffee?Diana Yes, I’d love one.George Let’s go along to the restaurant the.Section COld Friends MeetMichael was walking along the street the other day. Suddenly he heard someone shouting his name. He stopped and looked around. A young man was running after him. It was Jack Evans. Ten years ago Michael and Jack went to the same high school and then they studied at the same university. But they hadn’t met each other since their graduation three years ago. They were very happy to see each other again and decided to have lunch together. Sothey went to the nearest restaurant and sat at a table by the window. They had told each other stories about their lives and promised to keep in touch in the future.。
英语听力教程第三版(张民伦主编)Unit-5-Meet-People-from-around-the-World听力原文
Listen this way 听力教程第三册-5Unit 5 Meet People from around theWorldPart I Getting ready Audioscript:Presenter：Today Selina Kahn is in the arrival area at Gatwick Airport checking out today's topic -- national stereotypes. Selina ... Selinar：Thanks, John. I have with me Eric, who's just flown in with Virgin Atlantic from the USA.Eric：That's right. I've just come back from New York.Selinar：Is it as dangerous as they say?Eric：No, New York isn't dangerous, no more than any other big city, especially if you're careful and don't advertise the fact thatyou're a tourist.Selinar：And is it true what they say about New Yorkers, that they're rude, and that they only care about themselves?Eric：Well, I found the people were very friendly. However, they do have a reputation for not caring about other people. I think thereason for this is that life in New York is incredibly stressful.People just don't have the time to think about anybody else. Itisn't that they don't care.Selinar：Is there anything else you noticed about New Yorkers? Eric：Two things I had heard about before I went to New York did seem to be true, though. First is that they are always talkingabout money and how much things cost. Secondly, it's thatpeople eat all the time as they go about their daily lives, youknow they "graze on the hoof" as they walk about the streets. Selinar：Thanks Eric, and now I have with me, Sue, who's been to the south of France ...Part II New Icelanders Audioscript:New Zealand is an island country in the South Pacific Ocean about 1 200 miles southeast of Australia. It has about 2 575 000 people. Two thirds live on the North Islands, and one third on the larger South Island. Most of them are of British descent.Almost everyone in New Zealand knows how to read and write. Thegovernment provides free education for children from ages 3 to 19. Education is compulsory for children between the ages of 7 and 15, but most enter school by the age of 5. Young children who live far from schools belong to the Government Correspondence School and listen to daily school broadcasts on the radio.New Zealanders enjoy one of the highest standards of living in the world. There are no people of great wealth, but poverty is practically unknown. The majority of families live in one-story wooden homes. Most families have an automobile, and many have modern home appliances. Because the country is a major producer of sheep and dairy products, meat and butter form a larger share of the diet than is common in other countries. The people are among the world's greatest tea drinkers.Many of the books, magazines, and movies in New Zealand come from the United Kingdom or the United States. But the number of books published in the country is growing rapidly. Musical and theatrical groups come from Europe and North America to perform. The larger cities have radio and television stations. The National Symphony Orchestra gives concerts throughout the country, and there are also opera and ballet companies.New Zealanders enjoy the outdoors, and people of all ages take part in sports. Favorite holiday activities are camping, boating, hunting andfishing. Horse racing draws large crowds to racetracks. Rugby football is a national game. Other team sports are soccer, cricket, basketball, and field hockey.Statements：1. New Zealand is about 1 400 miles from Australia.2. More people live on the larger South Island than the North Island in New Zealand.3. Most New Zealanders are of British origin.4. Children in New Zealand usually go to school at the age of5.5. Not many New Zealanders have their own cars.6. New Zealanders are fond of drinking a lot of tea.Part III What do you think of Britain？Audioscript: ?Paul comes from Jamaica.Interviewer：What do you think of English food?Paul：English food -- right now, I can enjoy it, but when I first came up from the West Indies, I found it rather distasteful, rather boring,no flavor, no taste.Interviewer：What do you think of the English weather?Paul：The English weather -- I do not think there are enough adjectives to describe (it) -- miserable, cold, damp, changeable,depressing. I think bleak is the best word.Interviewer：Now what do you think about English people and their way of life?Paul：The older generation of English people are really snobbish -- the snob-nosed English. But the youth of England today -- they'rereally alive, you know, they're more vibrant, on fire, alive.They are much more free than their parents, crazy! Cindycomes from Los Angeles.Interviewer：What do you think of the English weather?Cindy：Well, it's rather cloudy and depressing. I get tired of all these "sunny intervals." There's not enough sunshine. Other than that,it's all right. It's not too cold, nor too warm.Interviewer：And have you had much opportunity to eat English food? Cindy：Yes, I avoid it, because it's dull. I think it's dull. And I think the English eat a lot of sweets and greasy food like chips. Interviewer：And what about the English way of life? What do you think of that?Cindy：Well, it's certainly more relaxed, but I think that the English people are -- tend to be -- difficult to get to know. They'rereserved. The cities are safer and I also think they're muchcleaner than the American cities, which makes it much morepleasant to live there. Usha comes from Madras, in India. Interviewer：Would you like to tell me what you think of the English weather? Usha：Well, the English weather is very changeable,but it's OK. Well, I like spring and autumn best. I think they arethe loveliest time of the year.Interviewer：And what about English food? What do you think of that?Usha：Well, English food is healthy. But I wouldn't like to haveit every day. It's rather ... I wouldn't say dull -- but too bland formy taste.Interviewer：And what about English people? How have you found them? Usha：Well, in the beginning, they are rather reserved,but once you get to know them, they are very friendly, and I'vegot many English friends now in England.Interviewer：And how have you found the English way of life?Usha：Well, city life is fast of course everywhere, but I like thecountryside very much. I like it very much, yes. Spiro comesfrom Salonika, in Greece.Interviewer：You've lived in England for about seven years. What do you think of English weather?Spiro：Well, I think the English winter is very depressing at times, especially when it drizzles all the time, and also the other thingthat makes it depressing is the long nights. It gets dark veryearly and you wake up and it's pitch black again, and so you goto work and it's very dark and you come home and it's darkagain. But in the summer, I think, when the sun's shining, it'svery pleasant indeed, with green parks, trees, very pleasant. Interviewer：And what about English food? What do you think of that?Spiro：Well, I think it's ... English food is all right, but there's a very limited selection of dishes. It's mostly roast and -- offhand --there's only about five typically English dishes I can think of,whereas compare that to Greek food, there's an enormousselection of dishes one could cook. Interviewer：And what doyou think of the English people?Spiro：I find them very reserved, but it seems that when you get to know them, they're quite friendly and sincere. But it usuallytakes some time to actually open an English person up -- if youlike.Interviewer：And what do you think of the English way of life? Spiro：Pretty awful, actually. It's the speed of life really that I find rather tiring.Part IV More about the topic:Native People of Alaska Audioscript:When the Russian discovered Alaska in 1741, they found it occupied by three groups of native peoples -- Eskimos, Aleuts, and Indians. Descendants of these natives still live in Alaska.Most scientists think that the native peoples migrated originally from Asia to North America, not all at once but in wave after wave over thousands of years. Probably the last to enter Alaska were the ancestors of the northern Eskimos.Eskimos Of the different groups of native peoples, the Eskimos are the most numerous. From earliest times the Eskimos depended upon sea mammals, fish, and caribou for their living. In the 1890's reindeer werebrought from Siberia to start herds as an additional means of livelihood.Many Eskimos now live in frame houses heated by fuel oil, but they once lived in sod and driftwood huts heated by seal-oil lamps. They did not build snow ig100s, as some of the Canadian Eskimos still do, except for emergency shelter.The Eskimos are superb hunters. They are an energetic people who have long been known for their ivory carving and other arts and crafts. Their way of life is changing as they find opportunities for schooling and for employment in trades and professions.Aleuts The Aleutian Islands and the Alaska Peninsula are the homelands of the Aleuts. The Aleut language is related to the language of the Eskimos, and yet it is very different. Like the Eskimos, the Aleuts have always depended on the sea for food and other needs. Some of the present-day Aleuts operate fishing boats. Others work in fish canneries. Many Aleuts have Russian names, which go back to the time of the Russian occupation of Alaska.Indians There are two major groups of Indians -- the Indians of the Interior Plateau and the Indians of Southeastern Alaska.The Indians who live in the interior came to Alaska from Canada. Originally they were hunters. Some of them still live by hunting, fishing, and trapping. Others have moved to towns, where they live and work as do other present-day Alaskans.The Indians of Southeastern Alaska are sometimes known as the maritime Indians, or Indians who live near the sea. They have been in Alaska for hundreds of years. Carving and basket making are among the crafts of the maritime Indians. They are known for their totem poles. From earliest times they depended on fish, especially salmon, for their living. Today they are efficient business people who operate commercial fishing boats and canneries. They also follow other occupations such as logging, shopkeeping, and working in government offices.Part V Do you know ...? Audioscript:Dan Cruickshank：I'm at Cuiaba in the western Brazil -- and I'm about to fly, go by car, and by boat, around 750 kilometres into theAmazon rainforest to find my living treasure. My treasure's notan ancient artifact, but something very special that continues tobe created and used by people deep in the rainforest.After several hours, we cross the threshold into what remainsof the rainforest. It's been fenced off and is now protected bythe Brazilian government. I head down the Warema River, atributary of the Amazon, towards my treasure. It's anunbelievably beautiful work of art, created by a tribe called theIgbatsa (Rikbaktsa). Excellent reception committee. Wonderwho I approach. Hello.That is what I've come to see -- the headdress. My most colourful of treasures is a symbol of the Amazon and an object of immense importance to these people. Here we go.Oh my god. Wow. I expected one, maybe two, umahara, but a whole hut full. Beautiful objects, beautifully made, but more to the point, they're full of meaning to these people. They celebrate their culture, their aspirations, their religion. And made from human hair, parrot feathers. Ah, absolutely wonderful. The umahara headdress is worn with great pride by the Igbatsa (Rikbaktsa) people. It's the emblem of an endangered culture. It once played a key role in war ceremonies and is still used in dance rituals. This dance takes place every day for 90 days after the first of June. It's a celebration of birth and all things new. During the dance wives have the right to ask favours of their husbands, who are obliged to grant them.After the dance, I talk to members of the tribe about the headdress and how it's made.Can I ask what it -- what it means to them today, the umahara headdress?Interpreter：He says the umahara represents a great richness in their own culture. And for their future. For their future, theyshouldn't stop creating it and using it for their own use.Dan Cruickshank：Represents their sense of identity really. Interpreter：It represents the identity of the Igbatsa (Rikbaktsa) people. Dan Cruickshank：So we've got feathers from parrots and -- and female hair. That -- that is correct, is it... really? On -- onto -- Interpreter：This is from the -- a Marella clan.Dan Cruickshank：Yes, there is the hair.It's all rather perplexing. To preserve their traditions, theIgbatsa (Rikbaktsa) have to make the umahara headdresses. Yetin so doing, they must kill protected bird species for theirfeathers. While the faces and bodies of the men and women arebrightly painted in the traditional way, they sport natty shortsand bikini tops. Bit by bit, the Igbatsa (Rikbaktsa) are beingdrawn into the modern world, whether they like it or not. Asevening approaches, preparations are being made for supper. Arather tasty feast awaits me. This all brings back very deepmemories. The family halls scattered round about thecompound, the main hall where the communal ceremonies takeplace -- the people gathered round the fire at night eating. Thefields round about. It's like an Anglo-Saxon village in Englanda couple of hundred years ago. It's like meeting one's ancestorscoming back here.Statements:1. The Igbatsa (Rikbaktsa) people live in Brazil.2. The headdress is made from parrot feathers and male hair.3. The headdress is now used in dance rituals to celebrate birthand all things new.4. The dance takes place every day in June.5. During the dance, husbands cannot refuse favors asked bytheir wives.6. The Igbatsa (Rikbaktsa) people do not like the modern wayof life.Part VII Watch and enjoy Videoscript:Narrator：It looks like a paradise, but it is in fact the most treacherous desert in the world：the Kalahari. After the short rainy season, there are many water holes, and even rivers. But after a few weeks, the water sinks away into the deep Kalahari sand. The water holes dry up, and the rivers stop flowing. The grass fades to a beautiful blond color that offersexcellent grazing for the animals. But for the next nine months, there'll be no water to drink. So most of the animals move away, leaving the beautiful blond grass uneaten. Humans avoid the deep Kalahri like the plague because man must have water to live. So the beautiful landscapes are devoid of people, except for the little people of the Kalahari. Pretty, dainty, small and graceful, the Bushmen. Where any other person would die of thirst in a few days, they live quite contentedly in this desert that doesn't look like a desert. They know where to dig for roots and bulbs and tubers and which berries and pods are good to eat. And of course they know what to do about water. For instance, in the early morning, you can collect dewdrops from leaves that were carefully laid out the previous evening. Or a plume of grass can be a reservoir. And if you have the know-how, an insignificant clump of twigs can tell you where to dig, then you come to light with an enormous tuber. You scrape shavings off it with a stick that is split for a sharp edge. You take a handful of the shavings, point your thumb at your mouth and squeeze. They must be the most contented people in the world. They have no crime, no punishment, no violence, no laws, no police, judges, rulers or bosses. They believe that the gods put only good and useful things on the earth for them to use. In this world of theirs, nothing is bad or evil. Even a poisonous snake is not bad. You just have to keep away from the sharp end. Actually, a snake is very good. In fact, it's delicious and theskin makes a fine pouch. They live in the vastness of the Kalahari in small family groups.One family of Bushmen might meet up with another family once in a few years. But for the most part, they live in complete isolation, quite unaware that there are other people in the world. In the deep Kalahari, there are Bushmen who have never seen or heard of civilized man. Sometimes they hear a thundering sound when there are no clouds in the sky, and they assume that the gods have eaten too much again and their rummies are rumbling up there. Sometimes they can even see the evidence of the gods' flatulence. Their language has an idiosyncrasy of its own. It seems to consist mainly of clicking sounds. They are very gentle people. They'll never punish a child or even speak harshly to it. So of course their kids are extremely well-behaved. And their games are cute and inventive. When the family needs meat, the hunter dips his tiny arrow in a brew that acts as a tranquilizer. So when he shoots a buck, it only feels a sting and the arrow drops out. The buck runs away, but soon it gets very drowsy and it stops running. After a while, it goes to sleep. And the hunter apologizes to his prey. He explains that his family needs the meat. The one characteristic which really makes the Bushmen different from all the other races on earth is the fact that they have no sense of ownership at all. Where they live, there's really nothing you can own. Only trees and grass and animals. In fact these Bushmen havenever seen a stone or a rock in their lives. The hardest things they know are wood and bone. They live in a gentle world, where nothing is as hard as rock, or steel or concrete.。
新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后答案unit5
新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U5Part II key to exercisesSection APre-reading activities111) playing basketball2) swimming3) running on a treadmill4) playing tennis5) playing cycling2 . Yes. Generally speaking, these sports are popular among college students, though they are not as popular as basketball and soccer.. Not all of these sports are popular among college students. As far as I know, swimming and tennis are more popular among college students than the other three sports.21. I like jogging and playing tennis. When I jog, I listen to music or English. So Idon't feel bored andI can learn something while exercising. I also like playing tennis because it is a very excitingsport and it is fun playing with friends.2. . I don’t do sports every day, but I try to exercise regularly. On weekdays, I’m too busy with myclasses and homework, so I can only do sports occasionally. But on weekends I always manage to spend as much time as I can playing table tennis, going hiking, or doing yoga.. I spend about half an hour doing exerciseevery morning. Usually, I run on the sports field on campus. But if it rains, I do push-ups and sit-ups in my dorm. If I have time, I play soccer or basketball in the afternoon with my classmates.3. Yes, I think so. Playing sports offers may obvious benefits. Playing sports is good to our healthand good health is important for success at college. It also helps cultivate cooperation andteamwork. Besides, playing sports is very good for the development of our social skills, for sports teach us how to communicate and cooperate with people.Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text11. Because the Sydney-to-Melbourne race is 875 kilometers long and it is a harsh test ofendurance for the world’s top athletes.2. Cliff Young was a toothless 61-year-old farmer; he was wearing rubber boots, and was mcholder than the other runners.3. Other athletes neither believed it nor treated Cliff Young with respect.4. Because Cliff Young didn’t run properly. He had the strangest running style and appeared toshuffle.5. When people found that Cliff Young ran through the entire night without sleeping and when itseemed to them that he intended to keep running until he reached the finish line or fell ill or was injured.6. When he was running, Cliff Young imagined he was gathering his sheep and trying to outrun astorm.7. Cliff Young gave all the prize money to five other runners. He didn’t keep a single cent forhimself.8. Cliff Young is a brilliant example showing that ordinary people also have the inherent quality toachieve great results.Critical thinking21. I think teamwork, fair play and honesty, and excellence in performance best characterize thespirit of sports.. teamwork: Individuals can be strong on their own, but they can be much stronger in a team game.. fairpaly and honesty: Respect the rules of the fame. Be honest. Never cheat even though you know you won’t get caught.. excellence in performance: Always try your best. Show your efforts and best performance. 2. By playing sports, people can cultivate honesty, determination, and mutual respect.. Honesty: you will learn that having the sense of fair play and observing moral principles are essential in playing sports.. Determination: Be ready to face difficulties or frustrations: Be ready to face difficulties or frustrations and never give up. Ultimately, this could be the deciding factor when it comes to winning or losing.. Mutual respect: It is compulsory to play by the rules. You will learn to respect your opponents, fellow players, referees, and fans.3. No, winning isn’t the most important thing in sports. Winning is good, but there is much moreabout playing sports than winning playing sports brings about many benefits, the most important of which is to cultivate the spirit of sports. The spirit of sports is best reflected in the Olympic Creed, which reads: “The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is no the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.4. I think it means that a true champion has great confidence and determination that we should nottake lightly. A true champion knows one must push his limits of endurance or strength or skill to achieve victory. A true champion never gives up.5. The story of Cliff Young is extraordinary and inspirational, from which I have learned a greatdeal. I have learned that we should pursue our dreams regardless of what other people have to say. An ordinary person can become a hero, and wonderful things do happen when we are determined and committed. Most important of all, we should believe in ourselves!Language focusWords in use31. annual2. contract3. distinction4. substantial5. furnished7. assemble8. react9. apparent10. magnificentword building4Words learned new words formed -ingboring borefascinating fascinateamuse amusing-ionExplode explosion Assume assumption Evolve evolution Compensatecompensation Contribution contribute-aryElement elementary Revolution revolutionary51. assumption2. fascinated3. explosion4. elementary5. compensation6. evolution8. bore9. contribute10. revolutionarybanked cloze61K 2D 3C 4B 5H 6O 7F 8M 9A 10GExpressions in use71. passed away2. left behind3. give away4. had no intention of5. Up to6. regardless of7. might (just) as well8. fall ill9. in attendance10. to this daystructured writing9In 1564, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright, was born in England. As a boy he attended a local grammar school in his hometown. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Between 1585 and 1592, he developed a successful career in London. By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become well-known by acting and writing plays. He appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his hometownaround 1613. In 1616, at the age of 52, he passedaway.Translation10有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。
全新版大学英语综合教程一课一练unit5
（1）In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition （学会）of each new skill m the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing．It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child．This might happen at any stage．A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads．On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself．（2）Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children．Some may be especially strict in money matters．Others are severe （严格的）over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals．In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness．（3）As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching．To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality （道德）．Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept"．If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach （说教）, their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled．（4）A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment．58．Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills, ___________．A．should be avoidedB．is universal among parentsC．sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD．will make the child lose interest in learning new things58．B 推理判断题。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第三版第一册第五单元录音文本(完全版)
Unit 5 Relax and exploreListening to the worldSharingScriptsF = Finn; W1 = Woman 1, etc.; M1 = Man 1, etc.Part 1F: I love hot weather, so when I go on holiday I like to travel to hot countries. Last year I went to Greece, which was beautiful. How about you? What kind of holidays do you like?W1: I like adventure holidays. But then, I like going on holidays where there’re loads of famous landmarks.M1: I like relaxing beach holidays.W2: I like different kinds of holidays. I like city breaks, like going to London. Er, I also like beach holidays, though.W3: I like activity holidays, where we swim or, cycle or um, do boat trips or skiing, walking, that kind of thing.W4: Activity holidays really.M2: I really like beach holidays.W5: I love to go on beach holidays.W6: We like relaxing holidays.W7: We like all sorts of holidays. Er, relaxing ones and city breaks especially.Part 2F: Where did you go on your last holiday?M2: My last holiday was to the Cook Islands, and, um, I had a fantastic time. I just sat on the beach and did not (do) very much – read a couple of books, um, and went kayaking and did some other water sports.W5: The last holiday I went on was, um, to Bali, um, in Asia.W6: We went to Saint Lucia last year, where we had a relaxing holiday on the beach, reading our books and swimming.W4: We’ve got two young children, so our last holiday we went to Disneyland in Paris.M3: Last year I went to Australia with my mom and friends and that was pretty much a beach holiday. We were there for two and a half weeks and it was very good, very warm.W7: We went to New York, er, five ladies! Um, and it was the most wonderful place, wonderful theaters, er, wonderful nightlife and safe.W1: My last holiday, I went to Rome. Er, we saw the Coliseum, the Spanish Steps. Um, one night there was live opera there.W3: Our last holiday was a city holiday, and we went to New York and had a great time just before Christmas. We did lots of shopping and looking (looked) at all the sights. And once we’d had three days in, er, in New York, we then went to stay, to stay with friends up in Maine in New England.Part 3W2: Um, my last holiday, I went to France, to southern France, to see some friends of mine who live there.M1: The last holiday, I went to Mauritius and it was good. It was relaxing; it was abeach holiday. The food was fantastic – great seafood – and the people were lovely.W1: They have really good food there. Amazing ice cream!W5: I thoroughly enjoyed, er, every minute.W6: Very relaxing. Lovely weather.M1: It was a great place.W4: The boys really enjoyed it.M2: It was fantastic.ListeningScriptsM: So, how do you usually travel? By plane or train?W: Er … train. I think traveling by train is more comfortable than flying. And I don’t like flying.M: I put “plane” because flying is faster than going by train.W: Not always! OK, next question. Where do you like to stay: in a hotel or a self-catering apartment?M: In an apartment. And you?W: Hmm, in a hotel.M: Oh. But a hotel is more expensive than an apartment!W: Yeah, but it’s more comfortable. Hmm … next question. What do you prefer to do: go sightseeing or relax on a beach?M: Oh, that’s easy! I hate beach holidays! Boring!W: OK –there’s one we answered the same. So we agree about that.M: Yea h, sightseeing’s definitely more interesting!W: Right. When do you like to go: in spring or summer?M: Er … in spring –I don’t really like hot weather. Tourist places are more crowded in summer.W: True. But the weather’s better. Summer is hotter than spring. I love hot weather. M: Well, we don’t agree there. Anyway, next question. What do you like to eat: local dishes or the food you usually eat?W: Local dishes, I think. You?M: Definitely! That’s two answers the same!W: Hmm, interesting. Next … what do you like to do in the evening? Go to a club or go to a restaurant?M: Well, go to a restaurant.W: Oh, good. Me, too. It’s much quieter than a club.M: Yes, I agree. Restaurants are quieter … hmm, more relaxing.W: And the last question … how long is y our perfect holiday?M: Er, three months.W: You can’t have three months! The answer is either a week or a month.M: OK, a month then.W: Me, too!M: So we’ve got four answers the same!W: Maybe we can travel together …ViewingScriptsN = Nicki; W = Woman; M = Man; J = Juan; F = Juan’s fatherN: And finally, the country that I’m in: Argentina. The 20-lane Avenue 9th July is the widest street on the planet and if you need to know where you are in the city, it’s an easy reference point as it cuts through the metropolis from north to south. La Boca, the port where the first Spaniards landed, is one of the poorest regions in the city. The people of La Boca share one of Argentina’s greatest passions: football. From its slums have come some of the greatest players and its most famous team. La Boca is where Diego Maradona, one of football’s leading legends, began his career. So why is football so important to Argentinians?W: Because we are a very passionate country. We are Latins.M: In every way, we have passion, for football, for music. We are also famous for the tango. People started dancing the tango in the 1800s.N: It’s a dance full of passion and emotion.N: I’ve been riding on and off since I was eight or nine and I love horses and I’ve never played polo before and apparently Argentina is the place to learn. Morning, Juan. Morning, Gada. First lesson: getting on the horse.J: Come on, Nicki. You can do it!N: I can do it. I’ve got to do one, haven’t I? Here we go!J: Ola, Nicki!N: Yes! That was one! One out of a hundred! The British originally came to Argentina for meat. Today, Argentina is still famous for its beef. It’s considered the best beef in the world. Big meat-eaters over here, aren’t you?J: Yeah. I think the, the average (consumption) of meat per person in Argentina per year is like 80 kilos in one year.N: That’s a lot!J: The average. So, that’s … it’s a lot.N: You can’t be a vegetarian, can you, with all this fantastic meat?F: If you want, we have very good vegetables here!N: Very social, isn’t it?F: As you say, with family and friends, good table, good wine, you share wonderful moments. Never less than two, three hours.N: That’s it from Argentina and Holiday 10 Best. Join us next time. Goodbye!Speaking for communicationRole-playScriptsWa = Waiter; M = Man; W = WomanWa: Good evening. A table for two?M: Yes, please.Wa: By the window?M: That’s fine.Wa: Can I take your coats?M/W: Thank you.Wa: Would you like something to drink?W: Er … yes, please. Could I have an orange juice?M: And I’d like a cola, please. And can we have a bottle of mineral water?Wa: Certainly. Er … the menu …M: Thank you.Wa: Tonight’s special is Chicken à la Chef de Saint Germaine de Paris Rive Gauche. W: What’s that?Wa: It’s grilled chicken with pota toes and green beans.W: Is it French?Wa: Er … not really …W: But it has a French name.Wa: Well, that’s true … It’s very good … Are you ready to order?M: Yes, I’d like some soup and the special.W: The same for me, please.Wa: Thank you.Group discussionM = Man; W = WomanM: We want to talk about Rimini, an old city on the Adriatic coast in Italy. It’s got a beautiful beach and you can swim in the sea in the summer. One of the most important places in Rimini is the cathedral, and also the Arch of Augustus.W: Ah, but for me the most important place is the beach.M: Yes, for me, too. And at night, the bars on the beach … You can go dancing –it’s really good fun …W: And what about the food? Well, a typical food from Rimini is puntarelle or pastawith fresh vegetables, but the fish is really amazing. The city is by the sea so the fish is very fresh.M: So, we think Rimini is a beautiful, relaxing place. You can sit on the beach all day, eat great food and dance all night.Further practice in listeningShort conversationScriptsConversation 1W: Friday is a public holiday. Shall we go and spend the long weekend on the farm? We could leave on Thursday night.M: I’d rather go on Friday. My best friend from New York is coming here for a business conference and I have invited him to dinner on Thursday.Q: Why can’t the man leave on Thursday?Conversation 2M: Have they finished discussing their vacation plans? Have they reached an agreement?W: They only seem to have agreed to set another date for further discussion. They will wait and see.Q: What is the result of the discussion?Conversation 3W: I’m so happy that I have bought some Christmas gifts in less than half a day. You know, sometimes I can’t find anything good enough even after shopping for a fullday. Here is a new lamp for you.M: Some gifts! I can hardly find space for the new lamp here.Q: What does the man think of the woman?Conversation 4M: Jane, we’ve got a problem. We don’t have enough money to go to Europe on vacation as planned. I’m thinking of giving up my job and finding another if my boss still refuses to give me a raise.W: Well, I don’t know. But maybe we can stop hiring a cleaner.Q: What problem are the man and woman talking about?Conversation 5W: My family are going on a beach holiday next month as a celebration. My son has been admitted to his first choice university.M: Congratulations! That’s a great way to celebrate.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?Long conversationScriptsM: Katy, Jason called inviting you to his Halloween party!W: Ugh, Dad! I don’t want to go to Jason’s party! I went last year! There were only six people there!M: Katy! You can’t judge the success of a party by the number of people who attend! Besides Jason and his family are old friends! You’ve known him since you were three years old!W: I know Dad – but Halloween is my favorite holiday – My favorite! And I worked for two months making my rabbit costume! Plus Jason’s party last year was completely boring. Completely!! Four hours of boring. Boring. Boring.M: It wasn’t all that bad, young lady. You came back with a huge bag of candy and talking about how cool the Halloween decorations were in Jason’s front yard. You did have fun last year at Jason’s party!W: Well, yes. That’s true, I guess. But Dad, I really don’t want to go – because I need to go to Linda’s party instead! Please!!! Dad,don’t make me go to Jason’s party. Please!!M: And what’s so special about Linda’s party?W: Well, all my friends are going to Linda’s party not Jason’s –and, they’re going to have special music, a Halloween video, and a new game called “Guess Who”.M: OK, why not go to Jason’s party for one hour or so and then go to Linda’s party for the rest of the evening?W: Thanks Dad! Thanks so much! Th at’s a great idea!Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?Passage 1ScriptsBargain shoppers used to get up very early in the morning to take advantage ofbig discounts on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving. This year, some shoppers, however, stayed up late on Thanksgiving night. This change in behavior was in large part due to the efforts of different stores to beat each other during the traditional start to the holiday shopping season. Some popular stores for the first time opened at midnight on Thanksgiving night to offer deals that once were reserved for the next day. It was reported that 24 percent of Black Friday shoppers were at stores at midnight. That’s up from percent the year before when only a few stores were open during that time.But those hours mostly attracted the younger people. Of those shopping at midnight on Black Friday, 37 percent were aged 18 to 34. Older shoppers weren’t as quick to run to the stores. Only percent of 35- to 54-year-olds were in stores by midnight. One department store, for example, attracted 10,000 people to its midnight opening and many of them were young people who turned out for the gift sets and discounted fashion items. Jenny, 15 years old, went out with her four cousins to one big department store at midnight and then shopped at another one until 2:30 . Then, she and her cousins went home to bed. “It’s always been inconvenient,” Jenny says of the traditional 4 . Black Friday openings of years past. “No one likes to wake up that early.”Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?Passage 2Scripts and answersMost people like to keep a healthy diet during the holiday season starting from Thanksgiving to Christmas and New Year. There are many social events to 1) celebrate and we love to look our best. We also need healthy food to 2) provide us with the energy necessary to go to all of these parties with enthusiasm.But the unfortunate reality is that many of us have a hard time 3) sticking to healthy eating habits during the holidays. We face more 4) challenges at this time than we do during the rest of the year. Starting from Thanksgiving, many of us are already 5) anticipating gaining some weight. The holiday season is when we bring out abundant and delicious food. Turkey, ham, cakes and other great foods attract us to eat larger 6) portions than we need. Many of us are more likely than usual to 7) stuff ourselves, and not always with the healthiest food. Moreover, the holiday season is a busy, and often stressful, time of year. We are rushing too much, spending too much, and letting stress 8) take hold of us too often. This can lead to emotional eating, that is, eating too much or too little.Luckily, there are some 9) effective ways to fight holiday eating problems. Learn about the causes of and solutions for emotional eating. Eat some healthy food before you go to a party so that you won’t eat too much there. Exercise after the party is over. All these 10) strategies can help you curb holiday eating without reducing your holiday joy.。
新视野大学英语1第三版听说教程答案U5更正版
U5_relax and exploreOpening upReference answersI like going to the beach most because it is more relaxing and less tiresome. I enjoy lying on the beach and bathing in the sunlight. / I prefer to have a holiday of sightseeing. I always enjoy seeing interesting spots in different places and learn some history about them.Listening to the worldSharing1Reference answersThe podcast is mainly about what kinds of holidays people like and how they liked their last holiday.ScriptsF=Finn; M1=Man 1, etc.; W1=Woman 1, etc.Part 1F: I love hot weather, so when I go on holiday I like to travel to hot countries. Last year I went to Greece, which was beautiful. How about you? What kind of holidays do you like?W1: I like adventure holidays. But then, I like going on holidays where there’re loads of famous landmarks.M1: I like relaxing beach holidays.W2: I like different kinds of holidays. I like city breaks, like going to London. Er, I also like beach holidays, though.W3:I like activity holidays, where we swim or, cycle or um, do boat trips or skiing, walking, that kind of thing.W4: Activity holidays really.M2: I really like beach holidays.W5: I love to go on beach holidays.W6: we like relaxing holidays.W7: We like all sorts of holidays. Er, relaxing ones and city breaks especially.2AnswersThe things you hear are:. adventure holidays. beach holidays. city breaks. activity holidays. swimming. skiing. relaxing holidayScriptsPart 2F: Where did you go on your last holiday?M2: My last holiday was to the Cook Islands, and, um, I had a fantastic time. I just sat on the beach and did not (do) very much – read a couple of books, um, and went kayaking and did some other water sports.W5: The last holiday I went on was, um, to Bali, um, in Asia.W6: We went to Saint Lucia last year, where we had a relaxing holiday on the beach, reading our books and swimming.W4: We’ve got two young children, so our last holiday we went to Disneyland in Paris.M3: Last year I went to Australia with my mom and friends and that was pretty much a beach holiday. We were there for two and a half weeks and it was very good, very warm.W7: We went to New York, er, five ladies! Um, and it was the most wonderful place, wonderful theaters, er, wonderful nightlife and safe..W1: My last holiday, I went to Rome. Er, we saw the Coliseum, the Spanish Steps. Um, one night there was live opera there. .W3: our last holiday was a city holiday, and we went to New York and had a great time just before Christmas. We did lots of shopping and looking (looked) at all the sights. And once we’d had three days in, er, in New York, we then went to stay, to stay with friends up in Maine in New England.3Answers1.T2.He had a fantastic time.3.He went to Australia with his mom and friends for a beach holiday.4.T5.T6.They loved the wonderful city nightlife and it was safe.7.T8.She watched live opera there one night.9.She went to New York for a city holiday just before Christmas.10.TPart 3W2: Um, my last holiday, I went to France, to southern France, to see some friends of mine who live there.M1: the last holiday, I went to Mauritius and it was good. It was relaxing; it was a beach holiday. The food was fantastic – treat seafood – and the people were lovely.W1: They have really good food there. Amazing ice cream!W5: I thoroughly enjoyed, er, every minute.W6: Very relaxing. Lovely weather.M1: IT was a great place.W4: The boys really enjoyed it.M2: It was fantastic.4Answers1)relaxing2)fantastic3)lovely4)Amazing5)thoroughly enjoyed6)Lovely7)fantastic5.Reference Answers1)beach2)Xiamen, a famous city in southern China3)my good friends4) a week5)swam in the sea6)sunbathed on the beach7)lovely8)thoroughly enjoyedWhile you listenScriptsM: So, how do you usually travel? By plane or train?W: er… train. I think traveling by train is more comfortable than flying. And I don’t like flying.M: I put “plane” because flying is faster than going by train.W: Not always! OK, next question. Where do you like to stay: in a hotel or a self-catering apartment?M: In an apartment. And you?W: Hmm, in a hotel.M: Oh. But a hotel is more expensive than an apartment!W: Yeah, but it’s more comfortable. Hmm… next question. What do you prefer to do: to sightseeing or relax on a beach?M: Oh, that’s easy. I have beach holidays. Boring!W: OK – there’s one we answered the same. So we agree about that.M: Yeah, sightseeing’s definitely more interesting!W: Right. When do you like to go: in spring or summer?M: Er… in spring – I don’t really like hot weather. Tourist places are more crowded in summer. W: True. But the weather’s better. Summer is hotter than spring. I love hot weather.M: Well, we don’t agree there. Anyway, next question. What do you like to eat: local dishes or the food you usually eat?W: Local dishes, I think. You?M: Definitely! That’s two answers the same!W: Hmm, interesting. Next… what do you like to do in the evening? Go to a club or go to a restaurant?M: well, go to a restaurant.W: OH, good. Me, too. It’s much quieter than a club.M: Yes I agree. Restaurants are quieter…hmm, more relaxing.W: and the last question.. how long is your perfect holiday?M: er three months.W:5Answers1)19622)leave their cars at home3)public transport4)build5)keep in good condition6)19487)got in and drove away8)engineering problem9)too heavy10)strong11)private12)difficult to fly13)traffic problemsAfter you listen6I like the idea of the monorail in that people could get to work faster y monorail than by car. / I like the idea of the plane with a car that comes off because one can fly to a place and then drive his / her own car without bothering to rent a car. / I like the idea of the home helicopter because with a home helicopter one can fly directly to the place he / she wants to by taking the shortest route.7.Reference answersThe horseless sulky:. It can only hold two people.. It’s difficult to slow down.. It’s open to bad weather conditions.The Lightning Bug:. It’s very small.. It’s difficult to get in and out.8Reference answersStudent A: The Horseless Sulky was invented by an Italian in the 1930s. it is easy to turn and can go up to 190 kilometers per hour. It is also easy to get into and out of the Horseless Sulky. And it is easy to see things both on the left and on the right.Student B: The Lightning Bug was invented by an American in the 1930s. It can go up to 65 kilometers per hour. It is completely safe because it can stop I a very short time to avoid car crashes and it can’t turn over. The windows are made of plastic instead of glass so that passengers won’t get hurt.Student A: I think the Horseless Sulk is better than the Lightning Bug because it is so easy to get into and out of the Horseless Sulky, and it is easy to see things both on the left and on the right. In contrast, the Lightning Bug is very small and difficult to get in and out. Besides the Horseless Sulky can go so fast and it is three times faster than the Lightning Bug.Student B: I think the Lightening Bug is better than the Horseless Sulky. Although it does not go as fast as the Horseless sulky, it is completely safe because it can’t turn over and it can stop in a very short time to avoid car crashes. The windows are made of plastic instead of glass so that passengers won’t get hurt.ViewingBefore you view1Reference answers1.There is a computer problem in the control tower.2.It is mainly about how the passengers are feeling and how they spend their time waiting.While you viewScriptsP=presenter; W1=woman 1, etc.; M1=man 1, etc.Part 1P: Heathrow Airport is having a bad day. Hundreds of passengers can’t fly because of a computer problem in air traffic control. In Terminal 1, things are getting worse. More and more passengers are arriving. Some airplanes are leaving, but many flights are canceled. Everyone is hoping to find a flight. Some of the waiting passengers are having a snack while others are spending their timeoutside. It’s a hot summer day. Back inside the terminal, it’s getter hotter and hotter. Some people came here five hours ago.W1: I’m here with my grandmother and my parents and it’s terrible for us to wait here for such a long time now. we have to sleep at the airport because no hotel is available. S, it’s just terrible.M1: Have a look at this. Improvisation at its best. I’m glad they’re sleeping now. I was hoping to get to Berlin soon.P: People are still trying to find a flight.W2: I’ve had my son go on the Internet, my daughter be in one queue, me be in the other queue and on the mobile, all at the same time, trying to get to Amsterdam for 9:30 tomorrow morning. M2: After five hours queuing, you… you really become really Zen, you know… and here it’s pretty calm.2Answers1.queuing2.making phone calls3.pizza4.playing outside5.chess3AnswersA: 3, 5B:2C: 1,6D: 4ScriptsP=PresenterPart 2P: The airport managers find an interesting solution to one of the problems: garden chairs. With the chairs to relax in, some passengers are finding new ways to pass the time. Inside Terminal 1, it’s lae at night, after midnight. And many passengers are still here, waiting for their flight. Around 300 flights left Heathrow that day, but 319 flights were canceled, and over 500 people spent the night in the terminal.4.Answers1)airport managers2)relax3)pass the time4)midnight5)their flight6)3007)3198)500After you view5Reference answers1)Beijing2)terrible3)7 p.m.4) a computer problem in the control tower5)cancelled6)another flight7)queue/wait8)sleeping everywhere at the airport9)took off10)3 o’clock this morningSpeaking for communicationRole-playScriptsB=Boss; S=Secretary; D=David; G=GeorgeB: Where are the other people? We were supposed to start 15 minutes ago.S: Alex called and said he’s he here in a second. He said he got tied up with a customer.B: That’s all right. I know what Alex’s customer is like.D: Morning, everyone! Please forgive me. I didn’t mean to come so late. I was just getting a cup of coffee at the coffee shop and the line was way too long. I had to wait for 20 minutes to get my coffee.B: David, this is not acceptable. If I say the meeting starts at 10, the meeting starts at 10. Not ten-o-one! And definitely not ten-twenty.D: Yes, sir. It won’t happen again, I promise.B: I hope so, David. All right. Let’s get started. So the first thing I want to talk about is our..G: I’m really sorry, everyone! I know I’m late. But really, it’s not my fault.B: OK, what’s the story this time, George?The railway service was delayed this morning. You know what happened? They say a train hit a cow that got onto the line between two stations…B: A cow? George, do you expect me to believe that?1Reference answers1.tied up; customer2.20; coffee3.Delayed; cow; stations2Reference answers.1.all right2.mean3.not acceptable4.won’t5.really6.not my fault31.X2.X3.T4.T5.X6.T7.T4Reference answers1.A: I’m terribly sorry. I didn’t mean to be so late for the party.B: It’s no big deal. We started the party just a few minutes ago.A: I went to buy this present for you. But when I was going to pay, the credit card machine broke down, and I didn’t have enough cash. I had to find an ATM machine to get some cash. So, I’m late. B: That’s all right.A: I feel terrible. I should have brought the present earlier. But I was too busy to…B: Please don’t worry about it. And thanks a lot for the present!2A: Honey, I am so sorry that I am late.B: What happened?A: Well, actually I left home early, but the traffic was terrible. To make matters worse, when I was almost there, the road was blocked because of a car accident, so I had to walk three blocks to get here.B: You should have taken the subway. It’s Saturday.A: I forgot the traffic would be so bad on Saturdays. I’m terribly sorry to keep you waiting.B: Never mind. Next time remember not to take a bus here on Saturdays.3B: You are 10 minutes late.A: I’m really sorry, sir. I didn’t mean to be late for the interview. But someone jumped off the platform and the subway service was closed. So, I had to take a taxi to get here. Then I got stuck in a traffic jam! I’m sorry.B: all right then. Let’s start the interview.4B: Hi, this is Professor Robertson. How are you? I’m afraid you are 15 minutes late.A: Hi, Professor Robertson. It’s only 2:15. Shouldn't the appointment be at 3:00?B: well, no. we were supposed to meet at 2:00.A: Oh! Please forgive me! I thought it was 3:00 as usual. I forgot we had changed the time. I’m so sorry. Will you still have time for me if I arrive in 20 minutes?B: Yes, no problem.A: thank you so much. See you soon.B: You’re welcome. See you soon.Group discussionGet ideasScriptsA=attendant; P=passengerA: Your meal, sir.P: Thank you. Um excuse me.A: Yes, can I help you?P: hope so! I’m sorry, but there’s a small problem her. I ordered a vegetarian meal – but this is meat.A: Oh, just a moment. I checked and we don’t have a record of your order.P: What? But I always order vegetarian. I’m a frequent flyer.A: I Understand, sir. But we don’t have any more meals in business class.P: I don’t believe it! You always have extra meals in business class.A: Yes, but this is economy class.P: You don’t understand. Let me explain one more time. I don’t eat meat. I ordered vegetarian. I can’t fly to Tokyo without dinner. It’s your job to bring me a meal. A business class vegetarian meal is fine.A: Just a moment. Here you are, sir. A vegetarian meal.P: Thank you, but this is already open. And it’s cold. Um, can I speak to the person in charge, please.1Answers1) a vegetarian meal2)meat3)his order4)business class5)cold6)the person in charge2AnswersPassenger1.small2.don’t3.don’t understand4.one more time5.job6.speakattendant1.understand2.momentPresent ideas5Reference answersA: (To B, the child’s parent) Excuse me, Ma’am. I’d like to take a nap. It’s a long flight, you know, and I’m really tired. But I’m afraid your boy is a bit too noisy. Can you do something to quiet him down a bit, please?B: I’m terribly sorry. I’ve tried to stop him, but this is the first time traveling by plane and he feels uncomfortable. I’m sorry. I don’t know what to do. He’s just a little child after all…A: Yes, I understand. Maybe I should talk to the attendant and see if there’s anything she can do. (To C, the attendant) Excuse me?C: Yes, sir. What can I do for you?A: I’d like to move to a quitter seat so I can take a nap. The boy beside me just keeps screaming and it seems there is no way to quiet him down. Could you check for me if there is a vacant seat on this flight.C: Sure. I’ll go check for you. I’ll help you move to another seat as soon as I find a vacant one.A: Thank you.Problem 2A: (to B, the passenger who picks up A’s suitcase) Excuse me?B: Yes?A: Is that suitcase yours?B: Yes, of course. Anything wrong?A: I’m not sure, but I think it is mine. It looks exactly like mine.B: No way! This is mine. I know what my suitcase looks like.A: But I’ve been waiting for a long time and I haven’t seen my suitcase yet, so I couldn’t helpwondering… Would you mind opening the suitcase to see what’s inside?B: This is my suitcase, and I’m not going to open it. Why should i?A: All right then. I’m going to call the airport staff to handle this for us.(to C, the airport staff) Excuse me. I’m afraid I need you help.C: Of course. What’s the problem, Ma’am?A: This gentleman has picked up a suitcase which I think belongs to me. I suggested we open it to see what’s inside, but he refused. Can you check for us?C: Yes, of course. (to B) May I open it, sir? Could you name some of the things you have in the suitcase.Problem3A: (To B, the guest next door) I can see you are having a party and I hate to disturb, but I’m staying next door and I can’t fall asleep with that noise coming out from your room. Could you quiet down a bit?B: Sorry, sir, but you see, this is the only night I spend here and it’s the only chance for me to meet my friends and have some fun together. Besides, it’s only half past nine. Isn’t it too early to go to bed?A: You don’t understand. I have to catch the six o’clock train tomorrow morning. So I have to get up really early.B: I’ll tell my friends about this, but with so many people here you know, I can’t promise, really. A: (To C, the hotel staff) The people in the room next door are making a big noise. I’ve talked to them, but they are having a party. Is there anything you can do? I need to go to bed early because I have to get up early tomorrow morning to catch the train.C: I see, sir. I’ll talk to them immediately. I’m sorry about this.A: Oh, it’s not your fault. But could you please find another room for me? I’m afraid they will go on like this the whole night.C: Yes, that might be a better idea. Please wait a minute… yes, there is vacant room at the other end of the corridor. You can move there if you want.A: Yes, I’d like to . thank you.Further practice in listeningShort conversationsScriptsConversation 1M: Would you like to share a taxi with me to the airport? We can save money that way.W: Actually, I’m not flying. I’m going to the conference by train. I was thinking of driving, but it will be too tiring.Q: How is the woman going to travel?Conversation 2W: I have to catch the 10:45 train. I think I’d better get to the station by half past 10.M: Oh, it’s just a small station. It’ll be fine if you arrive there five minutes before the traindeparts.Q: according to the man, at what time could the woman arrive at the station?Conversation 3M: Did you say I should take the No. 46 bus to your house? Because I remember going there once on the No. 28.W: The No.28 bus has been canceled. It used to run straight to my house and it was faster than the No. 46. It’s too bad.Q: What does the woman say about the bus services?Conversation 4W: Many people would rather take the bus or the subway than drive by themselves. Parking is getting to be a real headache.M: That doesn’t surprise me, for more and more people are buying their own cars.Q: What does the man mean?Conversation 5M: Excuse me, could you please tell me when the next train to London is?W: Sure. The next train to London is two hours from now, but if you do not mind connecting at Manchester, there is one indirect train leaving in 10 minutes.Q: what information about train services does the woman provide?Answers1C 2 B 3D 4D 5ALong conversationScriptsM: Did you here.? The new high-speed train around the capital is almost finished. It will travel at 180 miles per hour!W: I know! I saw it on Channel 6 this morning on TV. I can’t wait! It will change my work travel time from 2 hours each way to just 45 minutes each way.M: Wow, Rachel ! that’s way too long to spend traveling to work.W: well, John, I leave home in the morning at 6 and arrive at work at 8. Leave work at 5 and arrive back home at 7. During my 2-hour travel time on the subway, I do catch up on emails and try to read and rest a little.M: so, the new high-speed train will be a big help for you then, Rachel!W: Yes! Now my travel time to work is so long that any extra time – like for shopping – can be really tough. The new high-speed train will connect our office in the old part of the city with all the new shopping areas. So, I will be able to do my shopping on the way home from work!M: Oh, that’s great. And the new high-speed train will make a circle around the entire city. It will connect my neighborhood with the airport. I will be able to ride it from my neighborhood to the airport in 20 minutes and save money on parking my car!Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?Q2: when does the woman arrive back home by subway?Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?Answers1C 2B 3D 4DPassage 1ScriptsStudies show Americans spend more time than ever commuting. The average one-way commute has grown by 13 percent to 25 minutes. For a growing number of people, getting to work takes more than an hour. In 2000, only in New York State did more than 10 percent of workers spend more than an hour getting to work. Now that situation can be found in several other states as well. Two pint eight million people have so called extreme commutes because they spend more than 90 minutes on their way to work.Steven, an electrical engineer, has an extreme commute between home and work. He learves home before dawn and returns after dark, but as tiring or boring as Stevens trip may sound, he says it’s the way to keep the home and jo he loves. “I have the balance right now,” Steven said. “I could do similar jobs closer, but not with the work rewards and job satisfaction I have now. and I could live closer, but I wouldn’t have the lifestyle that I desire.”Longer commutes frequently involve people who live at one end of the city and work at another. Such a pattern probably begins with companies moving away from the city center, attracting workers to move to less expensive areas further away from the city center. People see this as an opportunity because such aove may provide more affordable housing or better schools. Steven spends about $185 a week on gas. Even high fuel costs can pay off in a better quality of life.Added to long commutes are increased traffic jams, however. Comuters typically spend 47 hours a year in traffic jams, up from 40 hours a decade earlier.Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting t work?Q3: why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?Answers1C 2A 3D 4APassage 2Scripts and answersHumans’ first means of transportation were walking and swimming. 1)Gradually, humans learned to use animals for transportation. The use of animals not only allowed heavier loads to be hauled by them, but also 2)enabled humans to ride the animals so they could travel longer distances in a shorter amount of time. The invention of the wheel helped make animal transportation more efficient through the introduction of 3)vehicles. Also, water transportation 4)dates back to very early times and it was the best way to move large quantities of materials over long distances before the Industrial Revolution. 5)As a result, most cities that grew up as sites for trading have been established along rivers or the coast.Until the Industrial Revolution, transportation was very slow and expensive. After the Revolution, transportation changed 6)thoroughly. In the 19th century, the invention of the steam engine made land transportation independent of human or animal power. Both speed and 7)capacity increased rapidly.With the development of cars at 8)turn of the 20th century, land transportation became more common. In 1903, the first controllable airplane was invented, and after world War I, it became a fast way to transport people and goods. After World War II, 9)automobiles and airplanes became more popular as methods of transportation. Then, after high-speed rail was first introduced in Japan in 1964, passengers started using it in Asia and Europe instead of using airplanes to travel long distances.Now, 10)thanks to the development of technology, human beings are able to enjoy various methods of transportation for their speed and comfort.。
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大学英语课程（外教社版）一课一练试卷（精读-一级）Unit 5答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)How to be a successful writerSome people believe that a writer is born but not taught. A writer should have certain gift or talent since his or her childhood. People can not be taught in school or college to be a good writer.However, other people have the opinion that being a writer doesn’t require much talent or gift. What is required is to put your heart on it and work hard toward it. You should write with honesty and emotion, in a whole-hearted way about what you truly believe instead of making up story to cheat the readers.As far as writing is concerned, I believe that writing right does require a little talent and certain knowledge of writing. Besides, diligence and devotion are dispensable part of being a good writer.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)1-7 CDAABCD8. main attraction9. wandering10. expensivePart III Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)11-15 CABBC 16-21BAB CBC22. matter 23.check 24.brown 25.trafficPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)26-35 DCBAE, FGHOL36-45 CBBCD DACADPart V Cloze (15 minutes)46-55. C A D B C, D A B C D 56-65. A B C A D, B C D A CPart VI Translation (5 minutes)66. To his great disappointment67. a tiring day68. The excited children69. To her surprise70. embarrassing momentTypescript for listening:Section A1.W: I know you live off campus. When do you go to school?M: I go to school a 7:15.Q: When does the man go to school?2.W: When does the first class begin?M: It begins at 8o’clock.Q: When does the first class begin?3.W: Do you have a long break in the morning?M: Yes. I have a long break from 9:40 to 10.Q: When does the man have a long break?4.M: When and where do you have lunch?W: We have lunch at the school canteen at 11:45.Q: When does the woman have lunch?5.W: Do you go to bed late?M: Yes, but I usually go to bed no later than 11:30.Q: When does the man go to bed.Section BConversation 1 Hey Sandra!Jack Hey, Sandra. Now you’re a student of the University of London.Congratulations!Sandra Thank you.Jack Where are you living, Sandra?Sandra I’m living in a flat in the city. Do you live in London, Jack?Jack No, I live in a village in Oxford.Sandra Sounds lovely. So do you commute every day?Jack Yes, I go by train.Sandra What time do you usually get to work in the morning?Jack Well, we’ve got a flextime system, so we can choose our time. I always start at 8.Sandra So early in the morning! Do you finish early, too?Jack Yes, around 4. What about you? Do you have classes every day?Sandra No, but I usually go to the university every day because I like to work in the library.Jack I bet it is. What time do you have to start in the morning?Sandra Well, it depends. I don’t usually get in till about 10 and I often stay till 9 or10 at night.Jack That’s a long day. How do you get there? Do you drive?Sandra No, I cycle. I prefer cycling. It keeps me fit.Jack I’m sure it does. Look, would you like a drink, Sandra?Sandra Yes, please.Q1: What’s the probable relationship between Sandra and Jack?Q2: What do you know about Sandra?Q3: What do you know about Jack?Conversation 2 The Telephone is Ringing.(Bang! Bang!)Keith Dad? Dad ?Father What is it, Keith? I’m washing the dishes.Keith Who’s making that noise? I’m writing a term paper.Father John? What’s that noise you’re making? Your brother is writing a term paper. John Gee whiz, Dad. I’m building a rocket for school. I’m showing it in science class tomorrow.Keith Well, I’m trying to write my term paper. I have to turn it in on Friday.(The phone rings.)Father Oh, darn it. The phone is ringing. Lisa! Please answer the telephone. I’m washing the dishes.Lisa (from the bathroom) What? What?Father Please answer the phone. I’m wash ing the dishes.Lisa But I can’t, dad. I’m washing my hair.FatherMary What is it, Dad?Father Answer the phone, will you?Mary I’m studying, Dad. Why don’t you ask Linda to pick up the phone?Father What’s Linda doing?Mary She’s not doing anything. She’s watching TV.Father Linda?Linda I’m watching the baseball game, Dad?Father Well. I’m washing the dishes. SO SOMEONE ANSWER THE TELEPHONE! Section CI get up as late as I possibly can and jump in and out of the shower. I put on the trousers I had on yesterday and take a shirt out of the wardrobe----it doesn’t matter which one as long as it’s ironed. I find the jacket that goes with the trousers, look down and check that my socks match and t hat’s it. Nearly all my clothes are either green or brown because I’ve been told that they are the only colors that suit me. So I never really have to worry about what I go with. The important thing is to make sure I have enough time to listen to the traffic and weather program before I leave for work.。