妇产科专有名词

门诺医院产科常见诊断及缩写2011/11/29 英文缩写中文Abdominal circumference A.C 腹围

Abdominal total hysterectomy ATH 经腹部子宫全切除Abruptio placenta 胎盘早期剥离

Adenomyosis 子宫腺肌症

Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术

Amniotic fluid embolism AFE 羊水栓塞

Amenorrhea 无月经、闭经

Antepartum hemorrhage 产前出血

Artificial abortion AA 人工流产

Artificial rupture of membranes 人工破水

Bag of water 羊水囊

Blighted ovum 萎缩性胚囊

Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy BSO 两侧输卵管、卵巢切除术Biophysical profile BPP 胎儿生理活动评估

Bloody show 见红(现血)

Carcinoma in situ CIS 原位癌

Cephalopelvic disproportion CPD 胎头骨盆不对称

Cesarean section C/S 剖腹生产

Cervix Cx(Os) 子宫颈(子宫颈口)

Cord around neck 脐绕颈

Colposcopy 阴道镜

Complete abortion 完全性流产

Culdocentesis 陷凹穿刺术

Cystocele 膀胱脱垂

Contraction stress test CST 宫缩压力试验

Daily fetal movement recording DFMR 每日胎动记录(Early , Late ,Variable) Deceleration (早期、晚期、不定期)减速Disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC 弥漫性血管内凝血Dilatation and Curettage D&C 扩张及刮除

Dilatation and Evacution D&E 扩张及内容物吸出

Doppler 胎心音监视器

Dysfunction uterine bleeding DUB 子宫功能不良性出血Dysfunctional labor 功能不良性分娩

Dysmenorrhea 痛经

Dystocia 难产

Ectopic pregnancy 子宫外孕

Eclampsia 子痫症

Endometriosis 子宫内膜异位

Endometritis 子宫内膜炎

Engagement (胎头)固定

Effacement (子宫颈)变薄

Episiotomy EP 会阴切开术

Expected date of confinement EDC 预产期

False labor 假性分娩

Fetal acceleration determination FAD 胎心搏加速测定Fetal distress 胎儿窘迫

Fetal heart beat FHB 胎心音

Fetal monitor 胎儿监视器

Fetal movement FM 胎动

Finger broad Fb 横指

Floating 漂浮

Forceps delivery 产钳分娩

Fundus to symphysis distance FSD 耻骨联合至子宫底距离Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM 妊娠糖尿病Gravida 、Para G 、P 孕次、产次

Gonorrhea 淋病

Habitual abortion 习惯性流产

Hemorrhoid 痔疮

High risk pregnancy 高危险性妊娠

Hydramnios 羊水过多

Hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

Hydrops fetalis 胎儿水肿

Hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐

Hypertonic uterine dysfunction 高张性子宫功能不良Hypotonic uterine dysfunction 低张性子宫功能不良Imminet abortion 迫切性流产

Incompetent cervix 子宫颈闭锁不全

Induction 引产

Infertility 不孕症

Intrauterine devices IUDs 子宫内避孕器

Intrauterine fetal death IUFD 胎死腹中

Intrauterine growth retardation IUGR 子宫内生长迟滞Labor pain 阵痛

Last menstrual period LMP 最后一次月经Laparotomy 剖腹探查术

Laparoscopy 腹腔镜

Lochia 恶露

Malposition 胎位不正

Mastitis 乳腺炎

Marginal placenta previa 边缘性前置胎盘Menorrhagia 月经过多

Menopause 停经

Meconium aspiration syndrome MAS 胎便吸入症候群Meconium stain 胎便染色

Missed abortion 过期流产

Multipara 经产妇

Multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠