武汉中考单选 单项选择专项训练十套题 (有答案)
武汉中考理论考试题及答案
武汉中考理论考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 武汉是中国的哪个省份的省会?A. 湖北省B. 湖南省C. 河南省D. 江西省答案:A2. 武汉长江大桥是连接哪两个区域?A. 武昌和汉口B. 汉阳和汉口C. 武昌和汉阳D. 武昌、汉口和汉阳答案:C3. 以下哪项不是武汉的传统小吃?A. 热干面B. 豆皮C. 灌汤包D. 鸭脖答案:C4. 武汉的市花是什么?A. 樱花B. 荷花C. 梅花D. 牡丹答案:C5. 武汉的著名景点黄鹤楼位于哪个区域?A. 武昌区B. 汉阳区C. 汉口区D. 江夏区答案:A6. 武汉的简称是什么?A. 汉B. 楚C. 鄂D. 湘答案:C7. 以下哪个不是武汉的别名?A. 江城B. 九省通衢C. 火炉D. 羊城答案:D8. 武汉的哪个湖泊是中国最大的城市湖泊?A. 东湖B. 西湖C. 玄武湖D. 巢湖答案:A9. 武汉的哪所大学是中国著名的“双一流”大学?A. 武汉大学B. 华中科技大学C. 武汉理工大学D. 华中师范大学答案:A10. 武汉的哪个火车站是中国最大的铁路枢纽之一?A. 武汉站B. 武昌站C. 汉口站D. 武汉东站答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 武汉是中国中部地区的中心城市,也是长江经济带的重要城市之一。
12. 武汉的地理位置优越,被誉为“九省通衢”。
13. 武汉的气候属于亚热带季风气候,夏季炎热潮湿,冬季寒冷干燥。
14. 武汉的东湖风景区是中国最大的城市湖泊风景区之一。
15. 武汉的长江大桥是中国第一座自主设计建造的长江大桥。
16. 武汉的黄鹤楼是中国古代四大名楼之一。
17. 武汉的汉正街是著名的商业步行街,也是武汉的商业中心。
18. 武汉的光谷是中国重要的高新技术产业基地。
19. 武汉的武汉长江隧道是中国第一条长江隧道。
20. 武汉的武汉国际会展中心是华中地区最大的会展中心之一。
三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)21. 请简述武汉的地理位置和气候特点。
湖北省武汉市中考英语单项选择真题汇编(带答案)
湖北省武汉市中考英语单项选择真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案,值得下载)2019二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26.—Mum,I failed the exam again.—.A.I’m sorry, tooB. Not at allC. Hard to sayD. Don’t worry27.—May I help you, young lady?—.A. Good for youB. Well doneC. Yes, pleaseD. Take it easy28. —Please mind your head, sir.—.A. It doesn’t matterB. Thanks a lotC. Don’t mention itD. I’m afraid not29. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept30. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD.had enjoyed31. He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet32. He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from33. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless34.—I won’t tell this to anyone,—?A. AgreeB. GuessC. HopeD. Promise35. —Try this soup—you ______like it,—Wow! This is delicious!A. mustB. willC. shallD.can36. —Have you chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copiedC. markedD. reviewed37.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membe:rsD. tourists38.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for.—Sure.We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it39.—Why were you shouting at Tom?—I told him to be quiet,but he talking.A. joined inB. ended upC. kept onD. put off40. Rose is wondering .A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. whea will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing二、选择填空26-30 DCBAA 31-35 CACDB 36-40 DBACD2018二、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
2024年湖北省武汉市中考数学试题及参考答案
2024年湖北省武汉市中考数学试题一、单选题1.现实世界中,对称现象无处不在,中国的方块字中有些也具有对称性.下列汉字是轴对称图形的是( ) A . B . C . D .2.小美和小好同学做“石头、剪刀、布”的游戏,两人同时出相同的手势,这个事件是( )A .随机事件B .不可能事件C .必然事件D .确定性事件3.如图是由两个宽度相同的长方体组成的几何体,它的主视图是( )A .B .C .D .4.国家统计局2024年4月16日发布数据,今年第一季度国内生产总值接近300000亿元,同比增长5.3%,国家高质量发展取得新成效.将数据300000用科学记数法表示是( )A .50.310⨯B .60.310⨯C .5310⨯D .6310⨯5.下列计算正确的是( )A .236a a a ⋅=B .()1432a a =C .()2236a a =D .()2211a a +=+ 6.如图,一个圆柱体水槽底部叠放两个底面半径不等的实心圆柱体,向水槽匀速注水.下列图象能大致反映水槽中水的深度h 与注水时间t 的函数关系的是( )A .B .C .D . 7.小美同学按如下步骤作四边形ABCD :①画MAN ∠;②以点A 为圆心,1个单位长为半径画弧,分别交AM ,AN 于点B ,D ;③分别以点B ,D 为圆心,1个单位长为半径画弧,两弧交于点C ;④连接BC ,CD ,BD .若44A ∠=︒,则CBD ∠的大小是( )A .64︒B .66︒C .68︒D .70︒8.经过某十字路口的汽车,可能直行,也可能向左转或向右转,这三种可能性大小相同.若两辆汽车经过这个十字路口,则至少一辆车向右转的概率是( )A .19B .13C .49D .599.如图,四边形ABCD 内接于O ,60ABC ∠=︒,45BAC CAD ∠=∠=︒,2AB AD +=,则O 的半径是( )A B .3 C 2 D .210.如图,小好同学用计算机软件绘制函数32331y x x x =−+−的图象,发现它关于点()1,0中心对称.若点()110.1,A y ,()220.2,A y ,()330.3,A y ,……,()19191.9,A y ,()20202,A y 都在函数图象上,这20个点的横坐标从0.1开始依次增加0.1,则1231920y y y y y +++++的值是( )A .1−B .0.729−C .0D .1二、填空题11.中国是世界上最早使用负数的国家.负数广泛应用到生产和生活中,例如,若零上3℃记作3+℃,则零下2℃记作 ℃.12.某反比例函数k y x =具有下列性质:当0x >时,y 随x 的增大而减小,写出一个满足条件的k 的值是 . 13.分式方程131x x x x +=−−的解是 . 14.黄鹤楼是武汉市著名的旅游景点,享有“天下江山第一楼”的美誉.在一次综合实践活动中,某数学小组用无人机测量黄鹤楼AB 的高度,具体过程如下:如图,将无人机垂直上升至距水平地面102m 的C 处,测得黄鹤楼顶端A的俯角为45︒,底端B 的俯角为63︒,则测得黄鹤楼的高度是 m .(参考数据:tan632︒≈)15.如图是我国汉代数学家赵爽在注解《周髀算经》时给出的“赵爽弦图”,它是由四个全等的直角三角形和中间的小正方形MNPQ 拼成的一个大正方形ABCD .直线MP 交正方形ABCD 的两边于点E ,F ,记正方形ABCD 的面积为1S ,正方形MNPQ 的面积为2S .若(1)BE kAE k =>,则用含k 的式子表示12S S 的值是 .16.抛物线2y ax bx c =++(a ,b ,c 是常数,0a <)经过()1,1−,(),1m 两点,且01m <<.下列四个结论: ①0b >;②若01x <<,则()()2111a x b x c −+−+>;③若1a =−,则关于x 的一元二次方程 22ax bx c ++=无实数解;④点()11,A x y ,()22,B x y 在抛物线上,若1212x x +>−,12x x >,总有12y y <,则102m <≤. 其中正确的是 (填写序号).三、解答题17.求不等式组3121x x x +>⎧⎨−≤⎩①②的整数解. 18.如图,在ABCD 中,点E ,F 分别在边BC ,AD 上,AF CE =.(1)求证:C ABE DF ≌△△;(2)连接EF .请添加一个与线段相关的条件,使四边形ABEF 是平行四边形.(不需要说明理由)19.为加强体育锻炼,增强学生体质,某校在“阳光体育一小时”活动中组织九年级学生定点投篮技能测试,每人投篮4次,投中一次计1分.随机抽取m 名学生的成绩作为样本,将收集的数据整理并绘制成如下的统计图表.测试成绩频数分布表根据以上信息,解答下列问题:(1)直接写出m ,n 的值和样本的众数;(2)若该校九年级有900名学生参加测试,估计得分超过2分的学生人数.20.如图,ABC 为等腰三角形,O 是底边BC 的中点,腰AC 与半圆O 相切于点D ,底边BC 与半圆O 交于E ,F 两点.(1)求证:AB 与半圆O 相切;(2)连接OA .若4CD =,2CF =,求sin OAC ∠的值.21.如图是由小正方形组成的34⨯网格,每个小正方形的顶点叫做格点.ABC 三个顶点都是格点.仅用无刻度的直尺在给定网格中完成四个画图任务,每个任务的画线不得超过三条.(1)在图(1)中,画射线AD 交BC 于点D ,使AD 平分ABC 的面积;(2)在(1)的基础上,在射线AD 上画点E ,使ECB ACB ∠=∠;(3)在图(2)中,先画点F ,使点A 绕点F 顺时针旋转90︒到点C ,再画射线AF 交BC 于点G ;(4)在(3)的基础上,将线段AB 绕点G 旋转180︒,画对应线段MN (点A 与点M 对应,点B 与点N 对应). 22.16世纪中叶,我国发明了一种新式火箭“火龙出水”,它是二级火箭的始祖.火箭第一级运行路径形如抛物线,当火箭运行一定水平距离时,自动引发火箭第二级,火箭第二级沿直线运行.某科技小组运用信息技术模拟火箭运行过程.如图,以发射点为原点,地平线为x 轴,垂直于地面的直线为y 轴,建立平面直角坐标系,分别得到抛物线2y ax x =+和直线12y x b =−+.其中,当火箭运行的水平距离为9km 时,自动引发火箭的第二级.(1)若火箭第二级的引发点的高度为3.6km .①直接写出a ,b 的值;②火箭在运行过程中,有两个位置的高度比火箭运行的最高点低1.35km ,求这两个位置之间的距离.(2)直接写出a 满足什么条件时,火箭落地点与发射点的水平距离超过15km .23.问题背景:如图(1),在矩形ABCD 中,点E ,F 分别是AB ,BC 的中点,连接BD ,EF ,求证:BCD FBE ∽△△. 问题探究:如图(2),在四边形ABCD 中,AD BC ∥,90BCD ∠=︒,点E 是AB 的中点,点F 在边BC 上,2AD CF =,EF 与BD 交于点G ,求证:BG FG =.问题拓展:如图(3),在“问题探究”的条件下,连接AG ,AD CD =,AG FG =,直接写出EG GF的值.24.抛物线215222y x x =+−交x 轴于A ,B 两点(A 在B 的右边),交y 轴于点C .(1)直接写出点A ,B ,C 的坐标;(2)如图(1),连接AC ,BC ,过第三象限的抛物线上的点P 作直线PQ AC ∥,交y 轴于点Q .若BC 平分线段PQ ,求点P 的坐标;(3)如图(2),点D 与原点O 关于点C 对称,过原点的直线EF 交抛物线于E ,F 两点(点E 在x 轴下方),线段DE 交抛物线于另一点G ,连接FG .若90EGF ∠=︒,求直线DE 的解析式.2024年湖北省武汉市中考数学试题答案与解析1.C【分析】本题考查了轴对称图形的识别,根据如果一个图形沿一条直线折叠,直线两旁的部分能够互相重合,这个图形叫做轴对称图形,这条直线叫做对称轴进行分析即可.解:A ,B ,D 选项中的图形不能找到这样的一条直线,使图形沿一条直线折叠,直线两旁的部分能够互相重合,所以不是轴对称图形,C 选项中的图形能找到这样的一条直线,使图形沿一条直线折叠,直线两旁的部分能够互相重合,所以是轴对称图形.故选:C .2.A【分析】本题考查的是必然事件、不可能事件、随机事件的概念.根据事件发生的可能性大小判断即可. 解:两人同时出相同的手势,,这个事件是随机事件,故选:A .3.B【分析】本题考查了三视图的知识,熟知主视图是从物体的正面看到的视图是解题的关键.按照主视图的定义逐项判断即可.解:从正面看该几何体,下面是一个大长方形,上面叠着一个小长方形,故选:B .4.C【分析】本题考查了科学记数法.科学记数法的表示形式为10n a ⨯的形式,其中110a ≤<,n 为整数.确定n 的值时,要看把原数变成a 时,小数点移动了多少位,n 的绝对值大于1与小数点移动的位数相同.解:5300000310=⨯,故选:C .5.B【分析】本题考查了完全平方公式,积的乘方,幂的乘方,同底数幂的乘法等,根据同底数幂的乘法,积的乘方,幂的乘方,完全平方公式运算法则分别判断即可.解:A. 235a a a ⋅=,故该选项不正确,不符合题意;B. ()4312a a =,故该选项正确,符合题意;C. ()2239a a =,故该选项不正确,不符合题意;D. ()22121a a a +=++,故该选项不正确,不符合题意;故选:B .6.D【分析】本题考查了函数图象;根据题意,分3段分析,即可求解.解:下层圆柱底面半径大,水面上升块,上层圆柱底面半径稍小,水面上升稍慢,再往上则水面上升更慢, 所以对应图象是第一段比较陡,第二段比第一段缓,第三段比第二段缓.故选:D .7.C【分析】本题考查了基本作图,菱形的性质,根据作图可得四边形ABCD 是菱形,进而根据菱形的性质,即可求解. 解:作图可得AB AD BC DC ===∴四边形ABCD 是菱形,∴,AB BC ABD CBD ∠=∠∥∵44A ∠=︒,∴44MBC A ∠=∠=︒, ∴()()11180180446822CBD MBC ∠=︒−∠=︒−︒=︒, 故选:C .8.D【分析】本题考查的是运用树状图求概率,运用树状图法确定所有情况数和符合题意情况数是解答本题的关键. 运用树状图法确定所有情况数和符合题意情况数,然后用概率公式解答即可.解:列树状图如图所示,共有9种情况,至少一辆车向右转有5种,∴至少一辆车向右转的概率是59, 故选:D .9.A【分析】延长AB 至点E ,使BE AD =,连接BD ,连接CO 并延长交O 于点F ,连接AF ,即可证得()SAS ADC EBC ≌,进而可求得cos 45AC AE =︒⋅60AFC ∠=︒,结合三角函数即可求解.解:延长AB 至点E ,使BE AD =,连接BD ,连接CO 并延长交O 于点F ,连接AF ,∵四边形ABCD 内接于O ,∴180ADC ABC ABC CBE ∠+∠=∠+∠=︒∴ADC CBE ∠=∠∵45BAC CAD ∠=∠=︒∴45CBD CDB ∠=∠=︒,90DAB ∠=︒∴BD 是O 的直径,∴90DCB ∠=︒∴DCB △是等腰三角形,∴DC BC =∵BE AD =∴()SAS ADC EBC ≌∴ACD ECB ∠=∠∵2AB AD +=∴2AB BE AE +==又∵90DCB ∠=︒∴90ACE ∠=︒∴ACE △是等腰直角三角形∴cos 45AC AE =︒⋅∵60ABC ∠=︒∴60AFC ∠=︒∵90FAC ∠=︒∴sin 60AC CF =︒∴12OF OC CF === 故选:A .【点评】本题考查了全等三角形的性质与判定,圆周角定理,锐角三角函数、等腰三角形的性质与判定等知识点,熟练掌握圆周角定理以及全等三角形的性质与判定是解题的关键.10.D【分析】本题坐标规律,求函数值,中心对称的性质,根据题意得出123911190y y y y y y +++++=,进而转化为求1020y y +,根据题意可得100y =,201y =,即可求解.解:∵这20个点的横坐标从0.1开始依次增加0.1, ∴0.1 1.90.2 1.80.9 1.11222+++==⋅⋅⋅=, ∴123911190y y y y y y +++++=, ∴12319201020y y y y y y y +++++=+,而()101,0A 即100y =,∵32331y x x x =−+−,当0x =时,1y =−,即()0,1−,∵()0,1−关于点()1,0中心对称的点为()2,1,即当2x =时,201y =,∴12319201020011y y y y y y y +++++=+=+=, 故选:D .11.2−【分析】本题考查了正数和负数的意义,在一对具有相反意义的量中,先规定其中一个为正,则另一个就用负表示. 解:零上3℃记作3+℃,则零下2℃记作2−℃.,故答案为:2−.12.1(答案不唯一)【分析】本题考查的是反比例函数的性质,熟知反比例函数的图象是双曲线,当0k >,双曲线的两支分别位于第一、第三象限,在每一象限内y 随x 的增大而减小,当0k <,双曲线的两支分别位于第二、第四象限,在每一象限内y 随x 的增大而增大.直接根据反比例函数的性质写出符合条件的的值即可.解:∵当0x >时,y 随x 的增大而减小,∴0k >故答案为:1(答案不唯一).13.3x =−【分析】本题主要考查了解分式方程,熟练掌握解分式方程的方法和步骤是解题关键.首先等号两边同时乘以()()31x x −−完成去分母,再按照去括号,移项、合并同类项的步骤求解,检验即可获得答案. 解:131x x x x +=−−, 等号两边同时乘以()()31x x −−,得 ()()()131x x x x −=−+,去括号,得 2223x x x x −=−−,移项、合并同类项,得 3x =−,经检验,3x =−是该分式方程的解,所以,该分式方程的解为3x =−.故答案为:3x =−.14.51【分析】本题主要考查解直角三角形的应用,理解题意,作出辅助线是解题关键.延长BA 交距水平地面102m 水平线的的水平线于点D ,根据tan632︒≈,求出51m DC AD =≈,即可求解.解:延长BA 交距水平地面102m 水平线的的水平线于点D ,如图,由题可知,102m BD =,设AD x =,∵45DCA ∠=︒∴DC AD x == ∴102tan632BD DC x︒==≈ ∴51m DC AD =≈∴1025151m AB BD AD =−=−≈故答案为:51.15.221(1)k k +−【分析】作EG AN ⊥交AN 于点G ,不妨设MN a =,设1EG =,通过四边形MNPQ 是正方形,推出45EMG PMN ∠=∠=︒,得到1EG MG ==,然后证明AEG ABN ∽,利用相似三角形对应边成比例,得到111AE AG AB BN AN k ===+,从而表示出AG ,MN 的长度,最后利用2122AB BN AN S ==+和222S MN a ==表示出正方形ABCD 和MNPQ 的面积,从而得到12S S . 解:作EG AN ⊥交AN 于点G ,不妨设MN a =,设1EG =四边形MNPQ 是正方形45PMN ∴∠=︒45EMG PMN ∴∠=∠=︒1EG MG ∴==在AEG △和ABN 中,EAG BAN ∠=∠,90AGE ANB ∠=∠=︒AEG ABN ∴∽AE EG AG AB BN AN∴== (1)BE kAE k =>(1)AB AE BE AE k ∴=+=+111AE AG AB BN AN k ∴===+ 1BN k ∴=+由题意可知,ABN DAM △≌△1BN AM k ∴==+11AG AM GM k k ∴=−=+−=111AG AG k AN AM MN k a k ∴===++++ 21a k ∴=−2211AN AG GM MN k k k k ∴=++=++−=+∴正方形ABCD 的面积222221222(1)()(1)(1)S AB BN AN k k k k k ==+=+++=++,正方形MNPQ 的面积2222222(1)(1)(1)S MN a k k k ===−=+−222221(1)(1)(1)(1)k k k k S S +++−∴= 1k >2(1)0k ∴+≠22121(1)k S S k +−∴= 【点评】本题考查了弦图,正方形的性质,等角三角形的性质,相似三角形的判定与性质,正方形的面积,勾股定理,熟练掌握以上知识点并能画出合适的辅助线构造相似三角形是解题的关键.16.②③④【分析】本题考查了二次函数的性质,根据题意可得抛物线对称轴11022m −+−<<,即可判断①,根据()1,1−,(),1m 两点之间的距离大于1,即可判断②,根据抛物线经过()1,1−得出2c b =+,代入顶点纵坐标,求得纵坐标的最大值即可判断③,根据④可得抛物线的对称轴111224m −+−<≤−,解不等式,即可求解. 解:∵2y ax bx c =++(a ,b ,c 是常数,0a <)经过()1,1−,(),1m 两点,且01m <<.∴对称轴为直线122b m x a −+=−=, 11022m −+−<<, ∵02b x a=−<,a<0 ∴0b <,故①错误,∵01m <<∴()11m −−>,即()1,1−,(),1m 两点之间的距离大于1又∵a<0∴1x m =−时,1y >∴若01x <<,则()()2111a x b x c −+−+>,故②正确; ③由①可得11022m −+−<<, ∴1022b −<<,即10b −<<, 当1a =−时,抛物线解析式为2y x bxc =−++ 设顶点纵坐标为224444ac b c b t a −−−==− ∵抛物线2y x bx c =−++(a ,b ,c 是常数,0a <)经过()1,1−,∴11b c −−+=∴2c b =+ ∴()222224411122144444c b b c t b c b b b −−+===+=++=++− ∵10b −<<,104−>,对称轴为直线2b =−, ∴当0b =时,t 取得最大值为2,而0b <,∴关于x 的一元二次方程 22ax bx c ++=无解,故③正确;④∵a<0,抛物线开口向下,点()11,A x y ,()22,B x y 在抛物线上, 1212x x +>−,12x x >,总有12y y <, 又12124x x x +=>−, ∴点()11,A x y 离14x =−较远,∴对称轴111224m −+−<≤− 解得:102m <≤,故④正确. 故答案为:②③④.17.整数解为:1,0,1−【分析】本题考查了解一元一次不等式组,分别求出每一个不等式的解集,根据口诀:同大取大、同小取小、大小小大中间找、大大小小找不到确定不等式组的解集,进而求得整数解.解:3121x x x +>⎧⎨−≤⎩①②解不等式①得:2x >−解不等式②得:1x ≤∴不等式组的解集为:21x −<≤,∴整数解为:1,0,1−18.(1)见解析(2)添加AF BE =(答案不唯一)【分析】本题考查了平行四边形的性质与判定,全等三角形的判定;(1)根据平行四边形的性质得出AB CD =,B D ∠=∠,结合已知条件可得DF BE =,即可证明C ABE DF ≌△△;(2)添加AF BE =,依据一组对边平行且相等的四边形是平行四边形,即可求解.(1)证明:∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形,∴AB CD =,AD BC =,B D ∠=∠,∵AF CE =,∴AD AF BC CE −=−即DF BE =,在ABE 与CDF 中,AB CD B D BE DF =⎧⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩,∴()SAS ABE CDF ≌;(2)添加AF BE =(答案不唯一)如图所示,连接EF .∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形,∴AD BC ∥,即AF BE ∥,当AF BE =时,四边形ABEF 是平行四边形.19.(1)60m =,15n =,众数为3分(2)该校九年级有900名学生参加测试,估计得分超过2分的学生人数为450人【分析】本题考查了样本估计总体,求众数,频数分布表与扇形统计图;(1)根据成绩为2分的人数除以占比,求得m 的值,根据成绩为3分的人数的占比,求得18a =,进而求得9b =,即可得出n 的值;(2)根据得分超过2分的学生的占比乘以900,即可求解.(1)解:依题意,156025%m ==(人),6030%18a =⨯=(人),6012181569b =−−−−=(人), ∴9%100%15%60n =⨯=, ∴15n =,∵3分的人数为18个,出现次数最多,∴众数为3分,(2)解:181290045060+⨯=(人)答:该校九年级有900名学生参加测试,估计得分超过2分的学生人数为450人.20.(1)见解析 (2)45【分析】本题考查了等腰三角形三线合一,角平分线的判定与性质,解直角三角形,熟练掌握以上知识点是解题的关键.(1)连接OA 、OD ,作ON AB ⊥交AB 于N ,根据等腰三角形三线合一可知,AO BC ⊥,AO 平分BAC ∠,结合AC 与半圆O 相切于点D ,可推出ON OD =,得证;(2)由题意可得出OAC COD ∠=∠,根据OF OD =,在Rt ODC △中利用勾股定理可求得OD 的长度,从而得到OC 的长度,最后根据CD sin OAC sin COD OC∠=∠=即可求得答案. (1)证明:连接OA 、OD ,作ON AB ⊥交AB 于N ,如图ABC 为等腰三角形,O 是底边BC 的中点AO BC ∴⊥,AO 平分BAC ∠ AC 与半圆O 相切于点DOD AC ∴⊥由ON AB ⊥ON OD ∴=AC ∴是半圆O 的切线(2)解:由(1)可知AO BC ⊥,OD AC ⊥90AOC ∴∠=︒,90ODC ∠=︒18090OAC OCA AOC ∴∠+∠=︒−∠=︒,18090COD OCA ODC ∠+∠=︒−∠=︒OAC COD ∴∠=∠sin sin CD OAC COD OC ∴∠=∠=又OF OD =,2CF =∴在Rt ODC △中,4CD =,2OC OF FC OD =+=+222OC CD OD =+,∴222(2)4OD OD +=+解得:3OD =442325CD CD sin OAC sin COD OC OD ∴∠=∠====++ 21.(1)作图见解析(2)作图见解析(3)作图见解析(4)作图见解析【分析】本题考查了无刻度直尺作图,涉及了平行四边形的性质、相似三角形的性质、线段垂直平分线的性质等知识点,熟练掌握角平分线的定义、旋转的性质是解题的关键.(1)利用平行四边形的性质找BC 中点即可;(2)根据ECB ACB ∠=∠,即确定BC 是ACE ∠的角平分线,然后作图即可;(3)根据题意得点F 在AC 的垂直平分线上;(4)借助相似以及平行四边形的性质即可求解.(1)解:如图所示,点D 即为所求.(2)解:如图所示,点E 即为所求.(3)解:如图所示.(4)解:如图所示.22.(1)①115a =−,8.1b =;②8.4km (2)2027a −<< 【分析】本题考查了二次函数和一次函数的综合应用,涉及待定系数法求解析式,二次函数的图象和性质,一次函数的图形与性质等知识点,熟练掌握二次函数和一次函数的图象与性质是解题的关键.(1)①将()9,3.6代入即可求解;②将2115y x x =−+变为2115151524y x ⎛⎫=−−+ ⎪⎝⎭,即可确定顶点坐标,得出 2.4km y =,进而求得当 2.4km y =时,对应的x 的值,然后进行比较再计算即可;(2)若火箭落地点与发射点的水平距离为15km ,求得227a =−,即可求解. (1)解:①∵火箭第二级的引发点的高度为3.6km∴抛物线2y ax x =+和直线12y x b =−+均经过点()9,3.6 ∴3.6819a =+,13.692b =−⨯+ 解得115a =−,8.1b =.②由①知,18.12y x =−+,2115y x x =−+ ∴22111515151524y x x x ⎛⎫=−+=−−+ ⎪⎝⎭ ∴最大值15km 4y =当15 1.35 2.4km 4y =−=时, 则21 2.415x x −+= 解得112x =,23x =又∵9x =时, 3.6 2.4y =>∴当 2.4km y =时, 则418. 2.12x +=− 解得11.4x =()11.438.4km −=∴这两个位置之间的距离8.4km .(2)解:当水平距离超过15km 时,火箭第二级的引发点为()9,819a +,将()9,819a +,()15,0代入12y x b =−+,得 181992a b +=−⨯+,10152b =−⨯+ 解得7.5b =,227a =−∴2027a −<<.23【分析】问题背景:根据矩形的性质可得90AB CD EBF C =∠=∠=︒,,根据点E ,F 分别是AB ,BC 的中点,可得12BE BF AB BC ==,即可得证; 问题探究:取BD 的中点H ,连接,EH HC ,得EH 是ABD △的中位线,根据已知条件可得EH 平行且等于FC ,进而可得EFCH 是平行四边形,得EF HC ∥,则GFB HCB ∠=∠,根据直角三角形中斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半得出HB HC =,进而可得HBC HCB ∠=∠,等量代换可得GBF GFB ∠=∠,等角对等边,即可得证;问题拓展:过点F 作FM AD ⊥,则四边形MFCD 是矩形,连接AF ,根据已知以及勾股定理得出AM AF =(2)的结论结合已知可得GA GF GB ==,证明EF 垂直平分AB ,进而得出FA FB =,证明AFG BFG ≌,进而证明BEG FMA ∽, 进而根据相似三角形的性质,即可求解.问题背景:∵四边形ABCD 是矩形,∴90AB CD EBF C =∠=∠=︒,,∵E ,F 分别是AB ,BC 的中点 ∴12BE BF AB BC ==, 即12BE BF CD BC ==, ∴BCD FBE ∽△△;问题探究:如图所示,取BD 的中点H ,连接,EH HC ,∵E 是AB 的中点,H 是BD 的中点, ∴12EH AD =,EH AD ∥ 又∵2AD CF =,∴EH CF =,∵AD BC ∥,∴EH FC ∥∴四边形EHCF 是平行四边形,∴EF CH ∥∴GFB HCB ∠=∠又∵90BCD ∠=︒,H 是BD 的中点, ∴12HC BD BH == ∴HBC HCB ∠=∠∴GBF GFB ∠=∠,∴GB GF =;问题拓展:如图所示,过点F 作FM AD ⊥,则四边形MFCD 是矩形,连接AF ,∵2AD CF CD ==, ∴12AM MD FC AD ===, 设2AD a =,则2MF CD a ==,AM a =在Rt AMF 中,AF =,∵AG FG =,由(2)BG FG =∴AG BG =,又∵E 是AB 的中点,∴EF 垂直平分AB∴AF BF =,90BEG ∠=︒,在,AFG BFG 中,AG BG GF GF FA FB =⎧⎪=⎨⎪=⎩ ∴()SSS AFG BFG ≌设GBF GFB α∠=∠=,则GAF GFA α∠=∠=∴2BGE GBF GFB α∠=∠+∠=,又∵AD BC ∥∴2MAF AFB GFA GFB α∠=∠=∠+∠=∴MAF EGB ∠=∠又∵90BEG AFM ∠=∠=︒∴BEG FMA ∽∴EG EG AM GF BG AF ===. 【点评】本题考查了矩形的性质,相似三角形的性质与判定,平行四边形的性质与判定,直角三角形中斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半,全等三角形的性质与判定,熟练掌握相似三角形的性质与判定是解题的关键.24.(1)1,0A ,()5,0B −,50,2C ⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭(2)92,2P ⎛⎫−− ⎪⎝⎭ (3)152y x =−−【分析】(1)分别令,0x y =,解方程,即可求解;(2)分别求得直线,AC BC ,根据PQ AC ∥得出PQ 的解析式,设215,222P t t t ⎛⎫+− ⎪⎝⎭,进而求得Q 点的坐标,进而根据BC 平分线段PQ ,则PQ 的中点在直线BC 上,将点M 的坐标代入直线BC 解析式,即可求解.(3)过点G 作TS x ∥轴,过点,E F 分别作TS 的垂线,垂足分别为,T S ,证明ETG GSF ∽,得出ET FS GS TG ⋅=⋅,先求得点D 的坐标,设直线EF 的解析式为11y k x =,直线ED 的解析式为225y k x =−,联立抛物线解析式,设,E F x e x f ==,G x g =, 根据一元二次方程根与系数的关系,得出5ef =−,5eg =,224e g k +=−,进而求得,ET FS ,代入ET FS GS TG ⋅=⋅,化简后得出5e g +=−,即2245k −=−,进而即可求解.(1)解:由215222y x x =+−, 当0x =时,52y =−,则50,2C ⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭ 当0y =,2152022x x +−= 解得:125,1x x =−=∵A 在B 的右边∴()1,0A ,()5,0B −,(2)解:设直线AC 的解析式为()0y kx b k =+≠将()1,0A ,50,2C ⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭代入得, 052k b b +=⎧⎪⎨=−⎪⎩解得:5252k b ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=−⎪⎩∴直线AC 的解析式为5522y x =+ ∵PQ AC ∥设直线PQ 的解析式为152y x b =+∵P 在第三象限的抛物线上 设215,222P t t t ⎛⎫+− ⎪⎝⎭,()50t −<< ∴215152222t b t t +=+− ∴2115222t b t =−− ∴2150,222t Q t ⎛⎫−− ⎪⎝⎭ 设PQ 的中点为M ,则22352,22t t t M ⎛⎫+− ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭由()5,0B −,50,2C ⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭,设直线BC 的解析式为152y k x =−, 将()5,0B −代入得,15052k =−−, 解得:112k =− ∴直线BC 的解析式为1522y x =−−, ∵BC 平分线段PQ ,∴M 在直线BC 上, ∴22351522222t t t +−−⨯−= 解得:122,0t t =−=(舍去)当2t =−时,21592222t t +−=− ∴92,2P ⎛⎫−− ⎪⎝⎭; (3)解:如图所示,过点G 作TS x ∥轴,过点,E F 分别作TS 的垂线,垂足分别为,T S ,∴90T S EGF ∠=∠=∠=︒∴90EGT FGS GFS ∠=︒−∠=∠∴ETG GSF ∽ ∴ET TG GS FS= 即ET FS GS TG ⋅=⋅∵点D 与原点O 关于点50,2C ⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭对称, ∴()0,5D −,设直线EF 的解析式为11y k x =,直线ED 的解析式为225y k x =−联立直线EF 与抛物线解析式11215222y k x y x x =⎧⎪⎨=+−⎪⎩可得,2112222k x x x =+−, 即()21152022x k x +−−= 联立直线ED 与抛物线解析式222515222y k x y x x =−⎧⎪⎨=+−⎪⎩可得,22125222k x x x −=+− 即()22152022x k x +−+= 设,E F x e x f ==,G x g =,∴5ef =−,5eg =,224e g k +=−,∴f g =−()()221515122422222ET e e g g e g e g ⎛⎫=+−−+−=++− ⎪⎝⎭, ()()221515122422222FS f f g g f g f g ⎛⎫=+−−+−=++− ⎪⎝⎭ ∵ET FS GS TG ⋅=⋅∴()()()()()()114422g e f g e g e g f g f g −−=++−⨯++−, 将f g =−代入得:5e g +=−∴2245k −=−, ∴212k =−, ∴直线DE 解析式为152y x =−−. 【点评】本题考查了二次函数综合问题,一次函数与二次函数综合,中点坐标公式,相似三角形的性质与判定,一元二次方程根与系数的关系,熟练掌握以上知识是解题的关键.。
武汉初升高试题及答案解析
武汉初升高试题及答案解析一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪个选项是正确的?A. 武汉是中国的首都B. 武汉是中国的一个直辖市C. 武汉是湖北省的省会城市D. 武汉是一个沿海城市答案:C解析:武汉是中国湖北省的省会城市,不是首都,也不是直辖市,更不是一个沿海城市。
2. 武汉长江大桥建于哪一年?A. 1953年B. 1955年C. 1957年D. 1960年答案:C解析:武汉长江大桥是中国第一座长江大桥,于1957年建成通车。
3. 武汉的著名景点黄鹤楼位于哪个区?A. 江汉区B. 武昌区C. 汉阳区D. 青山区答案:B解析:黄鹤楼位于武汉市武昌区蛇山之巅,是武汉的标志性建筑之一。
4. 武汉的气候类型是什么?A. 热带雨林气候B. 温带季风气候C. 亚热带季风气候D. 寒带气候答案:C解析:武汉位于中国中部,属于亚热带季风气候,四季分明。
5. 武汉的简称是什么?A. 汉B. 楚C. 江D. 湖答案:A解析:武汉的简称是“汉”,来源于武汉的汉江。
...(此处省略其他选择题,以保持题目的完整性)二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. 武汉是中国中部地区的_______城市。
答案:交通枢纽解析:武汉地处中国中部,是重要的交通枢纽,拥有发达的铁路、公路、航空和水运网络。
2. 武汉的著名美食是_______。
答案:热干面解析:热干面是武汉的传统小吃,以其独特的风味和制作工艺而闻名。
...(此处省略其他填空题)三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. 请简述武汉的地理位置。
答案:武汉位于中国中部,湖北省的中心地带,长江和汉江在此交汇,是长江中游地区的重要城市。
解析:此题考查学生对武汉地理位置的了解,以及对地理知识的掌握。
2. 武汉有哪些著名的旅游景点?答案:武汉的著名旅游景点包括黄鹤楼、东湖、武汉长江大桥、汉口江滩等。
解析:此题考查学生对武汉旅游资源的了解。
...(此处省略其他简答题)四、论述题(每题10分,共20分)1. 论述武汉在中国历史上的重要性。
06-14年湖北省武汉市中考英语单项选择专题及答案
06-14年武汉市中考单项选择专题笔试部分一、选择填空。
(从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
)1. ─ When do you go shopping ? ─ I usually go shopping ____ Sunday morning.A. onB. inC. atD. for2. ─ Is that Mary ? ─ Right. She’s nice and I like ___ very much.A. herselfB. herC. hersD. she3. ─ There is some soup on the table, isn’t ____? ─ No, I think that’s water.A. thereB. itC. thatD. one4. ─ This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me ? ─ Certainly.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too5. ─ Is your father a doctor ? ─ Yes, he is . He ___ in Town Hospital.A. has workedB. had workedC. worksD. worked6. ─ When ____ you ____ the bike ? ─ Last month.A. have / boughtB. had / boughtC. do / buyD. did / buy7. ─ I want to teach in this area. ─ Well, teachers ____ very much here.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need8. ─ Where can I find Jack? ─ He _____ the post office.A. has been toB. had been toC. has gone toD. had gone to9. ─ How long will you stay here? ─ I think I will be here for _____ more days.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little10. ─ How about going out for a walk ? ─ ______.A. I would beB. I likeC. I doD. I’d like to11. ─ The window are broken and need to be repaired.─ I think so. They can hardly _____ the cold now.A. keep outB. give outC. take outD. put out12. ─ What happened to you this morning ?─ The teacher asked me for my ___ When I was late again.A. meaningB. ideaC. excuseD. answer13. ─ I tried to ___ you at home several times, but no one answered the phone?─ I was traveling around last month.A. touchB. reachC. receiveD. meet14. ─ What do you think of his speech ?─ Oh, wonderful, But his sound really ____ When he first started speaking.A. aloudB. worriedC. nervousD. quiet15. ─ Here’s coffee and tea. You may have ____. ─ Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it16. ─ Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in World Cup 2006 ?─ Yes. They have better players , so I ____ them to win.A. hopeB. prefer B. except D. want17. ─ I hear the weather will __ cold for another week. ─ I hope not. I hate cold weather.A. turnB. lastC. getD. stay18. ─ Will you please stay here for the party ?─ Sorry, I ___. I’ll have to go to an important meeting.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t19. ─ What does the lady look like ? ─ _____.A. She’s fine and well.B. She’s really a nice ladyC. She’s tall and thin.D. She likes wearing skirts.20. ─ Are you going to buy a camera ?─ Yes. But there’re so many kinds that I can’t decide ____ to buy.A. WhatB. whichC. howD. where.Keys一、选择填空。
武汉中考英语参考答案
武汉中考英语参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容,可以判断出正确答案为A。
2. B) 对话中提到了B选项中的信息,因此选择B。
3. C) 根据对话中的关键词,可以确定答案为C。
4. A) 通过对话中的线索,可以推断出正确答案为A。
5. B) 对话中明确提到了B选项的内容,所以选择B。
6-10. 根据对话内容和问题,仔细分析后得出答案。
二、单项选择1. C) 考查时态,根据句意选择正确时态。
2. A) 考查固定搭配,根据句意选择固定短语。
3. B) 考查非谓语动词,根据句子结构选择正确的非谓语形式。
4. D) 考查冠词的使用,根据语境选择适当的冠词。
5. C) 考查形容词的比较级,根据句意选择正确的比较级形式。
6-10. 根据语法规则和句子结构,选择正确答案。
三、完形填空1. B) 根据上下文,选择符合语境的词汇。
2. A) 根据文章内容,选择适当的动词。
3. C) 根据句子结构,选择恰当的形容词。
4. D) 根据文章的逻辑发展,选择正确的连词。
5. A) 根据上下文,选择与前文相呼应的词汇。
6-20. 根据文章内容和语境,仔细分析后选择正确答案。
四、阅读理解A篇:1. A) 根据文章第一段,可以找到正确答案。
2. D) 根据文章细节,排除其他选项后选择D。
3. B) 根据文章中的信息,选择与问题相关的答案。
B篇:4. C) 根据文章内容,选择与问题直接相关的答案。
5. A) 根据文章主旨,选择符合文章主题的答案。
6. D) 根据文章细节,选择正确的答案。
C篇:7. B) 根据文章中的信息,选择与问题相关的答案。
8. A) 根据文章细节,选择正确的答案。
9. D) 根据文章内容,选择与问题直接相关的答案。
10. C) 根据文章的逻辑发展,选择正确的答案。
五、任务型阅读1. 根据文章内容,填写正确的信息。
2. 根据文章细节,选择或填写正确的答案。
3. 根据文章主旨,选择或填写与问题相关的答案。
2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题(含解析)
2024年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷满分120分。
考试用时120分钟第I卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. I'm coming. B. Wuhan. C. Funnier.2. A. Talking. B. Well done. C. Thirteen.3. A. Dumplings. B. At home. C. Perfect.4. A. I remember. B. An hour ago. C. Come on.第二节(共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分)听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5. How is the pocket park according to the woman?A. Nice.B. Big.C. Far.6. Which tie does the woman suggest?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The black one.7. What is the woman's favorite birthday present?A. The book.B. The watch.C. The shoes.8. Where are the two speakers probably going?A. To the woods.B. To the seaside.C. To the sports center.9. How long does it take to make the food crispy?A.5minutes.B.10 minutes.C.15minutes.10. Why is Mark so happy?A. He gets a good book.B. His novel is popular online.C. He has a surprising trip.11. What would Mr. Marley probably say to Betty next?A. Be prepared next time.B. Very good jab!C. Are you ready?12. Which picture shows Jimmy's dream?A. B. C.第三节(共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。
2023湖北武汉中考英语试卷及答案
2023湖北武汉中考英语试卷及答案一、听力测试(共30分)第一部分听对话,回答问题听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What does the woman want to do tomorrow?A. Go shopping.B. Visit her friend.C. Stay at home.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Customer and shop assistant.3. What does the man want to do?A. Get a drink.B. Take a shower.C. Have a rest.4. Why is the woman going to London?A. For business.B. For vacation.C. For study.5. What is the man worried about?A. His test results.B. His health.C. His friend’s health.第二部分听对话和短文,回答问题听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. On a train.C. In a museum.7. What does the man suggest they do?A. Visit the museum tomorrow.B. Have a picnic in the park.C. Go shopping in the city.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman want to buy?A. A pair of shoes.B. A T-shirt.C. A skirt.9. What size does the woman wear in skirts?A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.10. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a different size.B. Look for other shops.C. Wait for a discount.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
武汉初升高试题及答案
武汉初升高试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 根据题目所给的数学公式,下列哪个选项是正确的?A. \( a^2 + b^2 = (a+b)^2 \)B. \( a^2 - 2ab + b^2 = (a-b)^2 \)C. \( a^3 + b^3 = (a+b)^3 \)D. \( a^2 - b^2 = (a+b)(a-b) \)答案:B、D2. 下列哪个成语的意思是指事情发展到极点,必然向相反的方向转变?A. 物极必反B. 画龙点睛C. 一箭双雕D. 一石二鸟答案:A3. 英语中,"The Great Wall"是指:A. 长城B. 伦敦塔C. 自由女神像D. 埃菲尔铁塔答案:A4. 根据题目所给的物理现象,下列哪个选项是正确的?A. 光在真空中的速度是3×10^8 m/sB. 光在空气中的速度是3×10^5 m/sC. 光在水中的速度是3×10^8 m/sD. 光在玻璃中的速度是3×10^8 m/s答案:A5. 下列哪个历史事件标志着中国近代史的开端?A. 鸦片战争B. 辛亥革命C. 甲午战争D. 五四运动答案:A6. 化学中,下列哪个元素的原子序数是8?A. 氢(H)B. 氧(O)C. 碳(C)D. 氮(N)答案:B7. 根据题目所给的地理知识,下列哪个国家是位于南美洲的?A. 巴西B. 阿根廷C. 智利D. 所有选项都是答案:D8. 根据题目所给的生物知识,下列哪个选项是正确的?A. 植物细胞中没有线粒体B. 动物细胞中没有叶绿体C. 细菌是真核生物D. 病毒没有细胞结构答案:B、D9. 根据题目所给的政治知识,下列哪个选项是正确的?A. 社会主义核心价值观包括富强、民主、文明、和谐B. 社会主义核心价值观包括自由、平等、公正、法治C. 社会主义核心价值观包括爱国、敬业、诚信、友善D. 所有选项都是答案:D10. 根据题目所给的语文知识,下列哪个选项是正确的?A. 《岳阳楼记》是唐代文学家范仲淹的作品B. 《滕王阁序》是宋代文学家王勃的作品C. 《出师表》是唐代文学家诸葛亮的作品D. 《赤壁赋》是宋代文学家苏轼的作品答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)11. 圆的周长公式是 \( C = 2\pi r \),其中 \( r \) 表示________。
2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题(含答案解析)
2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.—Do you understand what I mean?—________.I’m a bit lost.A.Very much B.I hope not C.Not really D.It’s nothing 2.—Mom,can I talk to you about my job offer,please?—________.A.Go ahead B.I see C.Much better D.Never mind 3.—What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.—________.It was very inspiring.A.I agree B.Thank you C.All right D.My pleasure 4.—The car will not start.What can I do?—Don’t worry.Tom and I________it a push.A.give B.gave C.have given D.will give 5.Jessica________every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study 6.—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?—I suggest Brad.He________in Nashville,the home of country music,since he was a child.A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live 7.Please bring Ms.Steen to the welcome party________telling her so that she can be surprised.A.about B.from C.without D.for 8.—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.—His height gives him a big________.A.situation B.challenge C.achievement D.advantage 9.—There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.—Sounds very interesting.I don’t want to miss________.A.it B.any C.none D.one10.—Mary is________about what she eats.She never has junk food.—A good habit.A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed 11.—The hair product is being________at present.—You mean if it’s up to the standard,it will be put on the market soon.A.used B.tested C.shown D.sold 12.—Excuse me,but we________wait in line to get on the subway.—I’m sorry.A.might B.would C.could D.should 13.—Sally________into the role of our group leader.—Really?I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.A.ran B.broke C.stepped D.looked 14.—Hard to believe.Luke won the school speech contest!—He used to be shy,but his friends’support________his confidence.A.took away B.made up C.put away D.built up 15.This famous saying“When I walk along with two others,they may serve me as my teachers”tells us________.A.how should we treat people B.who we can learn from C.what did we say in public D.why we need teachers二、完形填空三、阅读单选news?HISTORY.D.ART.by scientistsA.he often gave speeches in publicB.he set up his“green”projectC.he became interested in swallowtailsD.he went on protecting insects37.Which of the following can be put in_________?A.Bert saved many swallowtailsB.Bert had a dull childhoodC.Bert found his love early in lifeD.Bert made a hard decision38.The underlined word“accessible”in paragraph2means“_________”. A.dangerous to feed B.easy to get close toC.hard to raise D.safe to reach39.The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was_________.A.to watch students have funB.to make his school more beautifulC.to stop swallowtails from disappearingD.to help kids learn about swallowtails40.What would be the best title for the passage?A.A Bright Flower B.A Flying Project C.A Green Garden D.A Warning ActionWhen the famous scientist Albert Einstein was16years old,he imagined himself riding alongside a beam(束)of light.He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the “theory of relativity(相对论)”.“Imagination is more important than knowledge,”said Einstein.Daydreaming,called“thought experiments”by Einstein,can make you have wild imaginings,like flying around in space.It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas,memoriesand experiences that aren’t happening right now.It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party.According to China’s health authorities(权威机构),daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity.Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are difficult.It helps you deal with worries and fears.For example,imagining how you’re going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head,which can make you feel calmer.Daydreaming also inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits(限制)to what you can do or who you are.Guo Qiang,an expert in thoughts and feelings,thinks we should all make time to daydream.“Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings,”he said.However,try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus(聚焦)in class or cross the road.Instead,find a time when you don’t have to focus on anything,like going for a walk or brushing your teeth.Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success,like scoring a goal in the World Cup.To encourage creativity,think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they’ve taken a break.So next time you’re stuck with homework,stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you.41.Which writing skill is used in paragraph1?A.Giving an example.B.Raising a question.C.Listing numbers.D.Comparing facts.42.Daydreaming can make people_________.A.fly around B.walk slowly C.think freely D.beabsent-minded43.Guo Qiang first suggests_________.A.escaping from the hard time B.looking for new worldsC.finding time to imagine D.focusing on success44.What is mentioned in paragraph4?A.The steps to daydream.B.The things to daydream of.C.The reasons for daydreaming.D.The meanings of daydreaming. 45.Daydreaming is talked about_________. A.to remind people to have a mind break B.to suggest living at the momentC.to find solutions to homework problems D.to show a science research result四、多句选词填空五、短文综合填空六、材料作文61.你的英语老师布置了一项体验式作业,希望你和家人假期时去一次公园,然后写一篇英文短文,向同学们介绍公园离你家有多远,能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施。
湖北省武汉市中考英语试题(解析版)
相关资料湖北省武汉市英语试卷一、单选题(共15 小题)1.–let’s go swimming.–.A.It’s a pleasure B.You’re welcomeC.Thanks a lot D.It’s a good idea2.– Is your mother a teacher?–Yes, she is.She at a junior high school.A.taught B.teachesC.will teach D.is teaching3.– A nice car! Is it yours?–No, it isn’t.I it from a friend of mine two days ago.A.borrow B.have borrowedC.will borrow D.borrowed4.– Where are the flowers?–You see, someone them to the window.A.moves B.had movedC.has moved D.would move5.– I hear Tom is leaving.–why?A.And B.But C.Or D.So6.– The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can e asily visit in a day.–Fantastic! I can’t wait for it.A.none B.both C.all D.either7.–Could I borrow your bike, please?–.A.Of course you can B.It doesn’t matterC.Yes, I’d love to D.No, thank you8.–Hi! My name’s Tim.It’s my first time to be here.–.A.Very well, thank you.B.It’s allright.C.That would be very nice.D.Nice tomeet you.9.I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads .A.fit B.meet C.face D.reach10.–Mr.Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?–Certainly, feel to ask me.A.good B.calm C.free D.happy11.–Any special in this shopping mall now?–Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.A.offer B.priceC.brand D.service12.–I’ll always stand by you when you are in need.–It’s nice of you.Your support is really .A.appreciated B.thankedC.helped D.depended13.–Jason, would you please this notice?–With pleasure.A.put on B.put offC.put up D.put out14.If you wish , you come in and have a cup of coffee.A.may B.must C.would D.should15.–What did your teacher say just now?–He asked me .A.how could I work it outB.when did I go to the libraryC.why I am late for schoolD.if I had get ready for the exam二、完形填空(共1 小题)16.16.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中、选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
武汉市中考英语单选专项练习
xx英语单项选择题易错题100题1、What do you think ______solve the problemA、you can doB、can you doC、you can do toD、can you doto2、Inthepastheoftenmadehissister____,butnowheisoftenmade___byhissister.A、to cry; to cryB、cry; cryC、to cry; cryD、cry; to cry3、Theteacher told us that the sun____in the east.A、risesB、roseC、raisesD、raise4、He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees.A、thereB、whereC、thatD、which5、He _________ Alice for ten years.A、married toB、has married toC、has marriedD、has beenmarried to6、We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job.A、butB、exceptC、as wellD、besides7、They won’t allow us ________ at th is beach.A、swimmingB、to swimC、swamD、swim8、Is this factory ______you visited last weekA、thatB、whereC、the oneD、in which9、The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his carbrokedown on theway.A、that; becauseB、why; thatC、that; thatD、for; that10、Is the river_____ through that town very largeA、which flowsB、flowsC、that flowingD、whose flows11、The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___football ontheplayground just now.A、playingB、to be playingC、playD、to play12、The red rose is the only one _____I real like.A、whichB、whoC、thatD、whom13、All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A、thoseB、whichC、whatD、that14、Don’t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League.A、whenB、thatC、at whichD、where15、I prefer________ at home to ______outside.A、staying,playingB、to stay, playC、staying, playD、to stay, playing16、The box is _____what I saw in the shop.A、same asB、the same likeC、the same thatD、thesame as17、The pen_______she writes letters is broken.A、whichB、thatC、with whichD、by which18、Would you like to ______us in our discussion.A、take part inB、joinC、taking part inD、joining19、I’msure the red team will ______the game .A、winB、beatC、defeatD、succeed20、Ahead of me I saw a woman ____I thought was my aunt.A、whoB、whomC、of whomD、whose21、_____your help, everything in the room is in good order now.A、SinceB、BecauseC、thanks forD、Thanks to22、He is known to the world and has a lot of friends_______A、in and out of abroadB、at home and abroadC、at home and at abroadD、in home and out of abroad23、---Are you going there with them----If you go,__________.A、I also goB、so do IC、so I willD、so will I24、-----The flower is beautiful.---____________A、So is itB、So it isC、It is soD、So it is25、The number of people invited ____fifty, but a number ofthem_____absentfordifferent reasons.A、were; wasB、was ; wasC、was; wereD、were; were26、We haven’t had anysuccess _______A、before longB、so longC、by farD、so far27、Travellers____ourcountryenjoythebeautifulsightsinBeijing,Hangzhouandmany other places ofinterest.A、forB、toC、tillD、by28、If a man ______succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A、willB、shouldC、is going toD、is to29、----I am sorry I didn’t do a good job.-----Never mind. ______ you have tried your best.A、Above allB、In allC、At allD、After all30、Thebestwaytomakesurethatyoucankeepfitisto____healthyeatinghabits.A、findB、createC、developD、prepare31、We have spent _____money on English books .A、a great deal ofB、a good manyC、a plenty ofD、a number of32、_______met, it won’t be ea sily forgotten.A、If onlyB、When ifC、OnceD、Once you were33、The differences_____ these two pictures _____ colour are easy to see.A、in, ofB、from, ofC、between ,inD、of ,in34、You should put_____“s”at the end of this word.A、aB、/C、anD、the35、----What’s ______pop ulation of China----China has_____ population ofbillion.A、a; theB、the; aC、/;/D、the; the36、It`s _______here. We can’t work long hours here.A、very much coldB、much coldC、much too coldD、toomuch cold37、_______terrible weather we’ve beenhaving these days!A、How aB、What aC、HowD、What38、----Have you decided when_____-----Yes, tomorrow morning.A、will you leaveB、to be leavingC、are you leavingD、toleave39、The song ____My heart will go on is liked by the young people.A、callB、callingC、calledD、to call40、Train services are now back to ______after three days of typhoon.A、usualB、commonC、ordinaryD、normal41、He is the best ____English in our class.A、atB、inC、forD、to42、The policeman caught hold of the thief and hit him ____ head.A、in theB、on hisC、on theD、in his43、Did John hit Bob _____eyeA、in theB、on theC、in hisD、on his44、There is ____ interesting ____ today’s newspaper.A、anything…inB、nothing. .inC、something. .onD、nothing..on45、Has your teacher given you any advice______ your studyA、inB、toC、onD、with46、It’s bad manner s to laugh _____ others when they are _____ trouble.A、at ,inB、over ,atC、with ,onD、to, with47、Betty doesn’t have enough money to buy that coat. It’s very ___.The priceis too_____.A、high,highB、expensive,expensiveC、expensive,highD、high,expensive48、This kind of glasses manufactured by experiencedcraftsmen______comfortably.A、wearingB、wearC、wearsD、is worn49、The diamond is _________.A、very valuableB、of great valueC、great valueD、A or B50、Behind the dancer there was a woman _______a large diamond ring.A、carryingB、dressingC、wearingD、having51、The young teacher who has a ____face can make his classes____andinteresting.A、lovely, livelyB、lovely, lovelyC、likely, friendlyD、ugly,lively52、They were still _____their friends after their child’s long illness.A、indebttoB、in the debt toC、in debt withD、in the debt with53、_______,my brother passed the exam.A、To my great joyB、To my great surprisedC、With my joyD、With mysurprise54、I am all tears, ____,I am listening to you with all attention.A、inanotherwordsB、intheotherwordsC、withotherwordsD、inotherwords55、He started early _______he could get there before nine.A、in order thatB、becauseC、so as toD、in order to56、Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentismatterof___interest.A、generalB、commonC、ordinaryD、mostly57、I _______ by his story that he made up.A、was taken onB、was taken outC、was taken inD、am takenin58、He didn’t go into detail on the subject ,he spoke ______.A、in generalB、in particularC、in commonD、in short559、We designed the machine _____the purpose _______production.A、for, of increasingB、with, of increasingC、for, to increaseD、Aor B60、Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ____all theirtime.A、takes awayB、takes inC、takes overD、takes up61、We offered him our congratulation ____his passing the entrance exam.A、onB、forC、withD、at62、My mother _____classical music while I am ____rock music.A、isfondof,inB、likes,likeC、isinterestedin;intoD、interests;enjoy63、We each _____ strong points and each of us on the otherhand_____weakpoints.A、have, haveB、has, haveC、has, hasD、have, has64、Heis one of the students who, I am sure, always do ____ best.A、hisB、one’sC、myD、their65、Thepolice____determinedtobringbackthemissingboywhenhisfamily____almostg ivenhope.A、is, hasB、are, haveC、are, hasD、is, have66、More than one girl ____ late for class this morning.A、areB、isC、wasD、were67、Many a student _____ in the exam.A、have failedB、had been failedC、has failedD、will befailed68、What he says and what he does _______.A、is not agreeB、are not agreeC、does not agreeD、do notagree69、NotonlypoliticsbutalsoEnglishisimportant.Inotherwords,___isimportant.A、English,as well as politicsB、English as well as politicsC、both politics and EnglishD、politics, as well as English70、Itwasattheverybeginning____madeadecision___weshouldsendforadoctor.A、what, thatB、that, whichC、which, thatD、that, that71、On the way back home from the ball, shesuddenly found her necklace____.A、missedB、losingC、goneD、bestolen72、He didn’t go to the party not ______the time but _____he was ill.A、because of, becauseB、because, becauseC、because, because ofD、because of, because of73、The teacher gave me a piece of paper________.A、to write onB、to be written onC、to write inD、to bewritten74、I can’t believe he could jump _____high.A、very muchB、suchC、thatD、this75、-----The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they------_____________.A、IguessnotsoB、Idon’tguesssoC、Idon’tguessD、Iguessnot76、The magazine is ______reading, so he advised me ____it.A、well worth; to buyB、very worth; buyingC、worthing , buyingD、worthy, to buy77、She is on a special _____to lose _____weight.A、food; herB、food;/C、diet; herD、diet;/78、Jenny_____ a rich man. She has____ him for 5 years.A、married with; married withB、married; marriedC、married to; been marriedD、married; been married to79、I am _____hungry. Give me _______of milk.A、abit;alittleB、notalittle;abitC、little;alitD、notalittle;a little80、A good friend is someone _____makes you ______.A、which; happyB、who; happilyC、who; happyD、whose;happily81、He was about ____when suddenly the telephone rang.A、to leaveB、to startingC、leavingD、setting off82、This task is_____difficult for us. We need ______people.A、much too; another threeB、too much; other threeC、much too; more threeD、too much; three more83、He seems to ______to Jane. He knows her well.A、havebeenintroducedB、beintroducedC、haveintroducedD、introduced84、This is a film ______Spielberg used real actors instead ofstuntmen.A、whichB、whoseC、in whichD、of which85、He ____- much of his success and happiness _____his wife andchildren.A、thanks; toB、owes; toC、owns; toD、thinks; highly of86、He will neverforget the days ______he spent with you in Japan.A、whenB、thatC、on whichD、in which87、Which sentence is incorrectA、I feel interested in classicalmusicB、I take interest in classicalmusicC、I am not into classical musicD、I don’t fond of classicalmusic88、No one likes _______in _____public.A、to be laughed at; theB、laughing at; theC、being laughed at; /D、to be laughing at; /89、We are considering _______a sports meet next month.A、to holdB、holdingC、to be heldD、as holding90、Which sentence is incorrectA、Hedevoted himself to the work ofchildren’s health care.B、He is devoted to his work.C、He devoted all his life to workhard in people’s interests.D、He is determined to make moremoney for his family.91、He doesn’t like classical music and_______ I .A、so doB、nor doC、or doD、nor am92、Friends should ______happiness and sorrow _____each other.A、share, withB、solve, withC、share, fromD、share, to93、---I missed the first part of the film .It was really a pity.----You ________home half an hour earlier.A、should have leftB、must have leftC、should leaveD、mustleave94、The storm died away at last with the golden waves ____the shoreinpeace.A、beatenB、beatC、to beatD、beating95、Thewhitesare___holiday,butIdon’tknowwheretheyhavegone__theirholidays.A、in ,forB、on ,forC、for, inD、at, on96、The river ____are covered with trees is very long.A、whichbanksB、ofwhichbanksC、whosethebanksD、thebanksofwhich97、She likes to use words ______clear to her.A、ofwhichthemeaningB、ofwhichmeaningC、whoseofmeaningD、meaningofwhich98、The price of this washing machine has been increased ____15%.A、upB、toC、byD、from99、_____someone’s health, you raise your glass.A、Drink toB、To drink toC、If you drinkD、If drink to100、Please ______me about the interview____ I forget.A、remind; incaseB、remember; in caseC、remember, in case ofD、remindof;in case of参考答案1-5CDABD6-10DBCBA11-15ACDAA16-20DCBAA21-25DBDBC26-30DBDDC31-35ACCCB36-40CDDCD41-45BCABC46-50ACCDC51-55AAADA56-60ACADD61-65ACDDB66-70CCDBD71-75CAACD76-80ADDBC81-85AAACB86-90BDCBC91-95BAADB96-100DACBA11/ 11。
2023年湖北省武汉市中考物理真题(含解析)
2023年湖北省武汉市中考物理试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.在中小学爱国主义教育活动中,某学校组织师生观看电影《闪闪的红星》,影片中有歌词“小小竹排江中游,巍巍青山两岸走”,其中“青山……走”所选的参照物是( )A.竹排B.江岸C.房屋D.青山2.在清晨,人们经常看到湖面上大雾逐渐散去,这是( )A.升华现象B.凝华现象C.汽化现象D.熔化现象3.如图所示,小红同学正在演奏古筝,听众分辨出古筝的声音,是依据声音的( )A.响度B.音调C.音色D.速度4.太阳是人类能源的宝库。
下列说法正确的是( )A.能量的转化和转移是有方向性、不可逆的B.太阳能是太阳内部氢原子核发生裂变释放的能量C.太阳能是未来的理想能源之一,是不可再生能源D.中国空间站上用到的太阳能电池板是将太阳能直接转化为化学能5.一块仪容镜如图甲所示,放在某学校走廊的AB处,仪容镜靠墙而立,镜面与墙壁平行,在另一面墙壁上的O处悬挂一电铃,如图乙所示。
为了总能看到电铃通过仪容镜所成的像O′,小强同学沿着走廊的ae直线走动,若将人和电铃各自看作一个点,则小强同学所在的区间是( )A.ab B.bc C.cd D.de6.同学们可能做过这样的实验:在敞口塑料瓶侧壁上钻两个大小相同的小圆孔a、b,注入水,水从两个小圆孔喷出。
在某一时刻,从两个小圆孔喷出的水分别落到水平地面上的c、d两处,其中d离塑料瓶远些,如图所示。
下列说法正确的是( )A.图中d是从a孔喷出水的落点B.这次实验初步说明水内部压强的大小与水的深度有关C.这次实验初步说明液体内部压强的大小与液体的密度有关D.在相同的时间内a孔喷出水的质量比b孔喷出水的质量多7.电动叉车托着质量为100kg的货物,在5s内沿着水平方向行驶10m,如图甲所示;接着在10s内把货物匀速竖直提升1m,如图乙所示。
(完整word版)武汉中考单选单项选择专项训练十套题(有答案)
(完整word版)武汉中考单选单项选择专项训练十套题(有答案)单项选择专项训练<一>26、-Are you new here?—No, I`m not。
I in this school.A、studyB、have studiesC、had studiedD、studied27、—When Mr Black to our country?—Last year.A、did; comeB、do; comeC、had; comeD、have; come28、-Where is Mr Brown?—He Shanghai to visit his uncle.A、had gone toB、has gone toC、had been toD、has been to29、He his homework this time yesterday。
A、is doingB、was doingC、didD、will do30、Even the top students in our class can`t work out the problem, so it be very difficult.A、mayB、mustC、canD、need31、-How many of these books have you read?— of them, every one.A、ManyB、SomeC、AllD、None32、—Hi, Tony, you won an award yesterday, didn`t you?—Yes, I also got some money。
I`m going to the bank to the money。
A、saveB、stealC、collectD、raise33、—Would you like to watch soap operas with me?-Yes, .A、I would beB、I likeC、I`d like toD、I do34、-May I put on this skirt, Mum?-No, it has . Nobody likes it。
湖北省武汉市中考英语单项选择真题汇编(带答案)
湖北省武汉市中考英语单项选择真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案,值得下载)2019二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26.—Mum,I failed the exam again.—.A.I’m sorry, tooB. Not at allC. Hard to sayD. Don’t worry27.—May I help you, young lady?—.A. Good for youB. Well doneC. Yes, pleaseD. Take it easy28. —Please mind your head, sir.—.A. It doesn’t matterB. Thanks a lotC. Don’t mention itD. I’m afraid not29. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept30. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD.had enjoyed31. He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet32. He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from33. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless34.—I won’t tell this to anyone,—?A. AgreeB. GuessC. HopeD. Promise35. —Try this soup—you ______like it,—Wow! This is delicious!A. mustB. willC. shallD.can36. —Have you chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copiedC. markedD. reviewed37.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membe:rsD. tourists38.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for.—Sure.We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it39.—Why were you shouting at Tom?—I told him to be quiet,but he talking.A. joined inB. ended upC. kept onD. put off40. Rose is wondering .A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. whea will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing二、选择填空26-30 DCBAA 31-35 CACDB 36-40 DBACD2018二、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— Well done!You didn't make a single mistake.— .()A. Good luckB. ThanksC. Never mindD. My pleasure2.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— Can you come over to my house for dinner?— .Shall I bring anything?()A. Perhaps next timeB. Have a nice mealC. Yes,I'd like toD. It depends3.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— What can we do for Ms.Black on Teachers' Day?— .What about sending her some flowers?()A. Better notB. Keep tryingC. Not a big dealD. I have an idea4.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— We very simply and do not spend much money onfood.— That's why you're called the Greens.()A. eatB. ateC. will eatD. had eaten5.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— What good books did you read recently?— I Tales of China since last year,and now the third time.()A. readB. am readingC. have readD. will read6.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— Did you notice the students a few why questions inMr.Zhang's class— Yes,I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.()A. are askedB. must be askedC. have been askedD. were asked7.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— I could tell the look on her face that somethingexciting had happened.— Exactly!()A. onB. withC. byD. at8.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.Which isyour favorite— Green tea,I guess.I've tried black tea,green tea and so on,and of them have their special tastes.()A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither9.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— Do you have any new findings in the report?— Yes,we have 10,000 people,and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.()A. chosenB. surveyedC. examinedD. listed10.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— Only ten tickets?What do you mean?There betwelve.— Sorry,Linda.Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.()A. shouldB. willC. canD. may11.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)The official newspaper the news of Tiangong 1,for ittook a big step forward into space.()A. heardB. checkedC. believedD. celebrated12.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)The idiom(成语)"Mengzi's' mother makes threemoves" tells of mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child.()A. experienceB. instructionC. environmentD. information13.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— Does the store have good fame?— Yes,the prices here are always very fair.The owner just wants to make a(an)living.()A. honestB. healthyC. relaxingD. exciting14.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.— Yeah.Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.()A. taken upB. brought outC. made upD. given out15.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)— What did Daniel say to you?— He asked me .()A. how did I get to Hubei MuseumB. why I liked hot- dry noodles so muchC. how many bridges are there in WuhanD. what will I study in Wuhan University二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)It all started on 16-year-old Rick' s first day at high school.Like many proud(1)______ ,Carol and Dale,Rick's mum and dad,saw him off to school with big wave(挥手)from the doorstep.That evening Rick complained about how(2)______ they were.This gave Dale who has an artificial limb(假肢)a great(3)______ . The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house,he could hear all of his school friends(4)______ something.He turned around and to his great surprise,there was his dad,(5)______ as an American football player,complete with ball and helmet(头盔).But that was just a(6)______ .For the next 180 school days,rain or shine.Dale appeared there in a (7)______ costume.One day he was king waving his sword(剑),the next a cook in his cooking hat,the following Wonder Woman.Dale even made other members of the(8)______ take part,using Rick' s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin.(9)______ ,Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes.He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to(10)______ . Some of Rick's friends didn't find it(11)______ but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing.And Dale also(12)______ international fans for his dressing up too,as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and(13)______ it on their blog (客)which became a hit on the Internet.Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very(14)______ after all.But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school,Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign(15)______ "It's been fun waving at the bus.Have a great summer.He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year.Instead,he' going to do something else.16. A. friends B. neighbors C. teachers D. parents17. A. frightening B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. tiring18. A. idea B. lesson C. gift D. dream19. A. arguing about B. asking for C. laughing at D. showing off20. A. behaving B. working C. dressed D. known21. A. start B. sign C. try D. joke22. A. popular B. traditional C. modern D. different23. A. school B. family C. company D. community24. A. Specially B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Gradually25. A. come B. help C. watch D. save26. A. interesting B. beautiful C. surprising D. wonderful27. A. paid B. thanked C. found D. satisfied28. A. posted B. stuck C. typed D. threw29. A. kind B. brave C. silly D. cool30. A. suggesting B. saying C. writing D. warning三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)ATECH& LIFEMEMORY HELPERA talented young team from Ireland,the creators ofMemory Helper,developed this support app (应用软件)for people with dementia (痴呆).And they won he final atthe 2020 competition,standing out among 5,400 studentsfrom 62 countries,Mars Times reported.Last year,Laurs,Aaron and Vicky put their heads togetherfor Technovation Kids(TK),an international competitionthat encourages teenagers to create an app that solves a community problem. The inspiration for their project came from their teacher's mother,who had dementia and died earlier this year.To complete their project,the three designed an app to support both people with dementia and their caregivers.The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss(失去)of memory."We hope that our app can reach millions of people who have dementia and just make their lives kind of easier," Laura said.31.The app Memory Helper ______ .A. is used worldwideB. is designed for the oldC. helps deal with dementiaD. connects people's brains32.Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from?______A. The illness of a woman.B. The advice of some students.C. A scientific problem.D. An international competition.33.The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to ______ .A. kill timeB. practice the brainC. store memoriesD. find back lost things34.From the material above,we can know that ______ .A. the photo was provided by LauraB. Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21C. Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars TimesD. the news Memory Helper comes from TECH& LIFE section35.The passage mainly tells us ______ .A. international competitions are importantB. a teacher helped three kids win the finalC. three teenagers have made something usefulD. everyone can realize their technology dream(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)BWhen I was very young,people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园)on the hill.At that time,they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.Even though we worked so hard,the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.One day,two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about the difficulties we faced,and later,canals and other projects began to be built in my village, "Who are they" I asked. "They are good men from our government," my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards,I moved to another city for my junior high school.The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.One day,my family and I made time to return.We were surprised because everything had changed.The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore.The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived home,my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples.She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程)was completed a policy(政策)was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays,people work hard to live in a big city,However,we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.36.What troubled the villagers most was that ______ .A. they had too much workB. it was not convenient to go up the hillC. they could only grow fruit treesD. there wasn't enough water in the orchard37.The good men came and offered help probably because of ______ .A. the villagers' suggestionsB. the government's supportC. a school' s practical activityD. a company's engineering plan38.We can infer from the passage that ______ .A. the grandmother doesn't like to live in the cityB. the village is a place of interest for tourists nowC. there will be more fruit production in the villageD. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays39.The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ______ .A. prepared much forB. donated money toC. drawn public attention toD. put much effort into40.What can be the best title for the passage?______A. How is a village improved?B. Who are the good men?C. Why do people come back?D. What does a hometown mean?(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)CThink of somebody you really admire.You will probably find that their success didn't come easily.As "Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)",Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.Wu Mengchao,the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)",focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.He performed more than 16,000 operations during hislife.Holding the surgeon' s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers .Wu once said, "It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."In1969,in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾),Tu Youyou,pharmacologist (药学家)took on the job as head of a research team.She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments.However,the results were disappointing.Instead of giving up,they kept trying.Finally,in1972,they made it!In2015,at the age of 85,she received Nobel Prize.Thomas Edison,the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success.He once said, "If I find 10,000 ways something won't work,I haven't failed.I am not discouraged,because every wrong try is another step forward.Sometimes,their success was a surprise,even to themselves.The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, "When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September,1928,I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize(变革)all medicine by discovering the world's' first antibiotic(抗生素).But I guess that was exactly what I did.Some people only became successful after their deaths.Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime,the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend.But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years.Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.41.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?______A. They succeeded in solving world problems.B. They spent all their lives serving people.C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.D. They are remembered for their happiness.42.The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by ______ .A. changed the shape of his fingersB. made him feel downC. gave him too much pressureD. got his fingers cut off43.It is clear that ______ .A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his deathB. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his lifeC. it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goalD. Thomas Edison tried 10.000 ways before he invented the light bulb44.When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic,he ______ .A. felt too tired to stay awakeB. didn't plan to study all medicineC. knew exactly what his success meantD. didn't fully realize its importance45.What does the writer mainly want to tell us______A. Not everyone can be successful.B. The more difficulties,the better.C. Great achievements aren't made naturally.D. Great hopes make great men.四、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)46.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks' numbers ______ too low.We shouldn't forget where we came from as we ______ on our new journey.Tom went to basketball practice with ______ rather than fear in his heart the next day.They ______ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.John is ______ and only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely.47.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)Susan is the daughter of the famous environmentalscientist Clark.But the woman has become an environmentalist on her (1)o ______ .In 1992,the first UN Earth Summit(峰会)was held in Rio de Janeiro.Thousands of people from around the world (2)h ______ for it to talk about the Earth' stomorrow.Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group.They raised money to travel to Rio to (3)a ______ the summit.At the summit,Susan said that the state of the environment (4)w ______ her a lot. "You don't know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层).You don't know how to bring back forests that once(5)g ______ where there is now desert.If you don't know how to fix the Earth,please stop(6)b ______ it!" The six-minute speech silenced all the peopleand made them fall into deep thinking.After that speech,Susan began to lead "two lives." On the(7)t ______ days,she was a schoolchild.But during her vacations,she (8)s ______ internationally about theenvironment.Now,nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech.Although many of the world's environmental problems have only become (9)w ______ ,Susan does agree that some things are different now.More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment."Thirty years ago,I was fighting for my tomorrow.Now,I am fighting for the (10)f ______ of my sons," says Susan,now a mother of two,who has kept calling people'sattention to climate change.五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)48.(2021·湖北省武汉市·历年真题)孔子学院(Confucius Institute)夏令营在汉招募志愿者。
湖北省武汉市2024年中考物理真题试题(含答案)
子搅拌大约半分钟,易拉罐的下部和底部出现白霜,这些白霜是空气中的水蒸气
(填物态变化名称)
形成的。用温度计测量罐中冰与盐水混合物的温度,可以看到混合物的温度
0℃。
16.实验小组在探究凸透镜成像规律的实验中:
(1)图甲中,点燃蜡烛后,光屏上恰能成清晰的像,
(填“照相机”“投影仪”或“放大镜”)就是根
据该成像特点制成的。将蜡烛向左移动一段距离,光屏上的像变模糊了,为了使光屏上再次成清晰的像,同学
A. t h
t
B. t h
C.h
tt
2
D.h
t
8.如图甲所示,水平桌面上有一个质量为 100g、底面积为 tt 的圆柱形平底薄壁溢水杯,杯底上表面到溢
水口的距离为 15cm,杯中装有部分水,此时溢水杯对桌面的压强为 t。将挂在弹簧测力计下端密度为 的圆柱 体从水面上方逐渐浸入水中,当圆柱体一半浸在水中时,圆柱体下表面受到的压力为h ,水对溢水杯底部的压
(填“钩码受到的重力”“钩码
对杠杆的拉力”或“杠杆对钩码的拉力”)。
(3)保持杠杆左侧钩码的数量和位置不变,取下右侧钩码,改用弹簧测力计拉杠杆使杠杆在水平位置平衡,
当弹簧测力计的示数为 3N 时,该拉力的作用点可能在杠杆
(填序号)刻度线处。
①左侧 10cm ②右侧 5cm ③右侧 15cm
18.某同学利用图甲所示的电路探究电流与电压的关系。实验中电源电压保持 3V 不变,定值电阻的阻值为 4Ω,
3
A.照明灯的开关接在了零线与灯泡之间
B.用电器的总功率过大
C.电热水壶的内部电路短路
D.接入电热水壶的插座短路
12.某同学家浴室里安装了一款风暖浴霸,它既可以实现照明、换气的功能,又可以实现送自然风、暖风、热
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单项选择专项训练<一>26、—Are you new here?—No, I`m not. I in this school.A、studyB、have studiesC、had studiedD、studied27、—When Mr Black to our country?—Last year.A、did; comeB、do; comeC、had; comeD、have; come28、—Where is Mr Brown?—He Shanghai to visit his uncle.A、had gone toB、has gone toC、had been toD、has been to29、He his homework this time yesterday.A、is doingB、was doingC、didD、will do30、Even the top students in our class can`t work out the problem, so it be very difficult.A、mayB、mustC、canD、need31、—How many of these books have you read?—of them, every one.A、ManyB、SomeC、AllD、None32、—Hi, Tony, you won an award yesterday, didn`t you?—Yes, I also got some money. I`m going to the bank to the money.A、saveB、stealC、collectD、raise33、—Would you like to watch soap operas with me?—Yes, .A、I would beB、I likeC、I`d like toD、I do34、—May I put on this skirt, Mum?—No, it has . Nobody likes it.A、got offB、broken downC、gone outD、given up35、—What`s the use of the books?—Well, they us with knowledge.A、giveB、provideC、carryD、take36、—Li Lin, is it OK for you to go to your grandpa`s house alone?—No problem. I you as soon as I there.A、call; getB、will call; getC、call; will getD、will call; will get37、Cars should near schools.A、speed upB、speed downC、slow upD、slow down38、Could you tell me ?A、how can I get to the post officeB、which the way is to the post officeC、how I can get go the post officeD、where is the post office39、When did she France?A、reachedB、got toC、arrive inD、arrive at40、—I had a really nice wecked in the country.— .A、Oh, that`s very nice of youB、CongratulationsC、It`s a pleasureD、I`m glad to hear that单项选择专项训练<二>26、—Are you a worker here?—Yes. I in this factory.A、have workedB、had workedC、workD、worked27、—When you the computer?—I can`t remember when.A、have; boughtB、had; boughtC、do; buyD、did; buy28、—I want to be a doctor.—Doctors in every part of the world.A、needB、are needingC、are neededD、will need29、—The Blacks have the Hainan lsland.—Oh, really? I have never there before.A、gone to ; been toB、been to ; gone toC、gone to ; beenD、gone; been30、—Are you interested in going to the English party?—Yes, .A、I would beB、I likeC、I doD、I`d like to31、—How do you like the trousers?—I`m afraid they`re too big. You should try a smaller .A、pieceB、oneC、copyD、pair32、—What do you do on weekends?—I like to at the sports club with my friends.A、hang outB、walk outC、give outD、look out33、—These T-shirts are usually $35 each.—But I hear today they have a piece of $19 in the shopping center.A、possibleB、specialC、cheapD、common34、—Can I just put the things here?—You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.A、whenB、whereC、thenD、which35、—What else can I do for you?—If someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a .A、messageB、letterC、moticeD、sentence36、—Have you done your school report get?—No, I`ll finish in ten minutes.A、anotherB、otherC、moreD、less37、—Would you mind if I smoke here?— .A、Yes, pleaseB、No, pleaseC、Yes, You canD、No, please don`t38、It`s very difficult to learn English well, but you can`t .A、put it upB、take it upC、look it upD、give it up39、Many cartoons are adventure stories with educational , putting ideas of love and beauty into children`s hearts.A、titlesB、mindsC、advantagesD、themes40、—It`s fun to chat with friends on the internet.—Really? Will you please show me the computer?A、what to useB、how to useC、how can I useD、why I use单项选择(三)26、——Do I have to return the book now?——If you like, you can it for 2 more days.A.borrow B.keep C.lent D.see 27、——Can you lend me 100 dollars?——Sorry, I’veA.used up B.given up C.worked out D.set up 28、——Don’t make noise. I can’t hear the music.——You can the radio a bit.A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D.turn up 29、——Can I help you, sir?——.A.No, please B.I’d like a cup of tea C.Yes, I’m very glad D.I don’t need help 30、——I can’t use this word.——You’d better this word in a dictionary.A.look for B.look up C.look after D.look at 31、——What do you do?——I a worker, but now I’m a teacher.A.used to be B.am used to be C.used to being D.am used to being 32、——Must 1 finish the work now?——No, you .you can do it tomorrom.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.don’t 33、——You`ll visit the science Museum tomorrow.——Yes, but we won`t go if it .A、rainB、rainsC、will rainD、is raining34、——Is Li Lei still in the classroom?——No. He for an hour.A、goesB、has goneC、has leftD、has been away35、——It`s sunny, isn`t it?——Yes, but the radio says it later on.A、rainB、will rainC、rainsD、has rained36、——Where is Tom?——He his hometown.A、has beenB、has been toC、has goneD、has gone to37、——Do you know why he looks tired?——He football a moment ago.A、playB、playsC、playedD、is playing38、——What you when the teacher came into the classroom?——Sorry, I forget.A、did…doB、are…doingC、do…doD、were…doing39、——I want to have a talk with Jim.——Sorry, I don`t know .A、where he isB、where is heC、where does he goD、where he go40、——It`s cold today, isn`t it?——Yes. You`d better your coat.A、put onB、take offC、wearD、dress单项选择(四)26、——He to work at 7:30 every day.——So do I.A、goB、goesC、wentD、is going27、——Let me check your homework, Jack.——Sorry, I it yesterday evening. Sir.A、didB、doC、didn`t doD、didn`t28、——Why don`t you go and play with your friend?——Because we a maths test tomorrow. I`ve to get ready for it.A、hasB、haveC、will haveD、have had29、——Look at those children. They football on the playground.——Oh. Let`s go and join them.A、are playingB、playC、were playingD、plays30、——Where were you this time yesterday?——I TV at home.A、watchedB、was watchingC、have watchedD、watch31、——Whose football is this?——I think it be Tom`s. He doesn`t like it at all.A、can`tB、mustn`tC、mustD、could32、——When did the play begin?——It for half an hour.A、has begunB、beganC、has been onD、begins33、——you ever to the Geat Wall?——No never.A、Did…goB、Have…beenC、Have…goneD、Do…go34、——I lost some money just now.——.A、Don`t worryB、Sorry to hear thatC、It donesn`t matterD、Not at all35、——?——He fell off the bike and broke his leg.A、What`s the wrongB、What happenedC、What`s the troubleD、Why did he fall36、——Hello, could I speak to Li Hua?——.A、Yes, you couldB、Thank youC、SpeakingD、I`ll speak to Li Hua37、——Do you know this morning?——Sorry. I don`t know.A、Why he was late for classB、Why was he late for classC、When he comes to schoolD、When did he come to school38、——What are you doing?——I`m waiting for. Joan. But she doesn`t now.A、put upB、fix upC、show upD、clean up39、——The box is too heavy. I can`t it.——Don`t worry. Let me help you.A、carryB、catchC、takeD、bring40、——Please remember:“Don`t people when they are in trouble.”——OK.A、care forB、worry aboutC、laugh atD、help完形填空In ten years, I think I`ll be a reporter. I`ll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and ①in love with it. I think it`s really a beautiful city. ② a reporter, I think I will meet lots of ③people. I think I`ll live in an apartment with my best friens, because I don`t like ④alone. I`ll have pets. I can`t have ⑤pets now because my mother hates them, and our apartment is ⑥small. So in ten years. I`ll have many ⑦pets. I might even keep a pet parrotl I`ll probably go skating and swimming every day. ⑧the week I`ll look smart, and probably will wear a suit. At the weekends, I`ll be able to ⑨more casually. I think I`ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I minht ⑩visit Australia.①A、fell B、fall C、dropped D、falls②A、be B、for C、Beause D、As③A、interest B、interested C、interesting D、intests④A、live B、lives C、living D、lived⑤A、some B、one C、anything D、any⑥A、to B、very C、quite D、too⑦A、different B、difficult C、differenc`e D、kinds of⑧A、Between B、Among C、During D、At⑨A、wear B、put on C、have D、dress⑩A、even B、ever C、often D、wantDear Mary,I have a problem, and I ①your help. I always ②I was popular at school. But I just found out that my friends were ③ a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn`t ④me. Everyone ⑤in my class was invited except me, and I don`t know ⑥. I can`t think what I did ⑦. I`m very upset and don`t know ⑧to do. What ⑨you think? Can you ⑩me?①A、want B、let C、need D、have②A、thought B、think C、believe D、wonder③A、plan B、planned C、plans D、planning④A、visit B、want C、invite D、need⑤A、else B、other C、another D、too⑥A、how B、why C、what D、when⑦A、right B、true C、wrong D、ok⑧A、what B、how C、when D、who⑨A、did B、does C、are D、do⑩A、want B、visit C、help D、inviteDear grandma,How`s it going? I hope that grandpa is well now I was sorry to ①that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good ② .Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year exams last week,and got my report card today. I always get ③when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but lucklly I did OK this time. I had a really ④time with science this semester, and I wasn`t ⑤to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. She sald I was lazy, which isn`t ⑥. It`s just that I find science really difficult. Another ⑦result was in history. My history teacher said I could do ⑧. The good news is that my math tracher said I was hard- working. And my Spanish teacher said my ⑨was good.Well, that`s about all the news I have for now. Mom and Dad ⑩their love. ①A、know B、hear C、sound D、think②A、shape B、healthy C、health D、unhealthy③A、mad B、angry C、happy D、nervous④A、hard B、easy C、good D、different⑤A、surprised B、surprising C、strange D、pleasure⑥A、right B、wrong C、true D、real⑦A、disappointed B、surprised C、surprising D、disappointing⑧A、worse B、better C、good D、bad⑨A、hear B、hearing C、listen D、listening⑩A、pass B、give C、receive D、send阅读填空Dear Jack,I had a very unusual experience on Sunday. At a ①ten o`clock in the moring, I was walking down the street when a UFO landed r ②in front of me. You can i ③how strange it was! An alien got out and walked d ④Center Street. I f ⑤it fo see where it was going, and I was very s ⑥when it went into a souvenir shop. While it was looking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant c ⑦the police. Before the police arrived, the alien l ⑧the shop and then visited the Museum of Flight. While the alien w ⑨in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn`t that a ⑩!①a ②r ③i ④d ⑤f⑥s ⑦c ⑧l ⑨w ⑩aIf I become an athlete, will I be happy?For many youg people, b ① a professional athlete might seem like a d ②job. If you become a professional athlete, you`ll be able to make a living d ③something you love. If you become famous, people all over the world will k ④you. Many athletes give m ⑤to schools and charities, and do a lot of work to help people. This is a great chance that many people do not have.However, professional athletes can also have many p ⑥. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and f ⑦you everywhere. This can make life difficult.If you play sports for a living, your job will s ⑧be very dangerous. Many professional athletes get i ⑨. And if you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy. Thdy say they were h ⑩Before they became rich and famous.①b ②d ③d ④k ⑤m⑥p ⑦f ⑧s ⑨i ⑩hI`m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to r ①Money for charity. For every h ②they skate, e ③student raises ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon has b ④going for five hours now, and s ⑤skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to s ⑥,and has been s ⑦for the whole five hours.N ⑧is Sam, and has beem skating for four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours t ⑨, and Li Chen just started an hour a ⑩.①r ②h ③e ④b ⑤s⑥s ⑦s ⑧N ⑨t ⑩a单项选择(五)26、——How was your holiday last weekend?——Good. I to the mountains with my parents.A、goB、wentC、am goingD、will go27、Wake up, Nick. It`s time to , or you`ll be late for school.A、get upB、get backC、get awayD、get off28、Don`t forget to “Thank you” when someone has helped you.A、speakB、tellC、sayD、talk29、Taizhou great success in her city construction over the years.A、achievedB、achievesC、will achieveD、has achieved30、If people cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere .A、keep; to live inB、will keep; to live inC、keep; to liveD、will keep, to live31、Remember to the lights when you leave your classroom.A、turn onB、turn offC、turn upD、turn down32、——When will you come to see me, Dad?——I will go to see you when you the training course.A、finishedB、finishC、are finishingD、will finish33、——I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but noboay was in.——Oh, we some shopping in the supermarket.A、have doneB、didC、were doingD、are doing34、——Would you mind my smoking here?——look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”A、It doesn`t matterB、You had better notC、No, I don`tD、Of course not35、——Would you please tell me ?——OK, her name is Cici.A、what was her nameB、what her name wasC、what is her nameD、what her name is36、——Happy birthday, Tom.——.A、With pleasureB、Thanks a lotC、You, tooD、The same to you37、——Would you like to go out for a walk with us after supper?——. But I must finish my homework first.A、Of course notB、That`s all rightC、Yes, I doD、I`d love to38、My parents and I couldn`t get into the house because of us had a key.A、allB、neitherC、anyD、none39、——Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.——It be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A、can`tB、musn`tC、mayD、should40、——What wrong with you?——.A、I have a toothacheB、I want to see a doctorC、I an happyD、I`m a boy单项选择(六)26、——May I go out with my friends every night?——Sorry, you .A、musn`tB、needn`tC、shouldn`tD、may not27、——You shouldn`t be allowed to drive!——Let me your driver`s license.A、lookB、watchC、noticeD、see28、——Look. Eric is always working hard and hardly ever tired.——I agree. I think he is .A、outgoingB、confidentC、energerticD、anxious29、——I have bought you the books you want.——Oh, good. I afraid you had forgotten.A、wasB、amC、had beenD、have been30、——May I speak to Mabel, please?——Sorry. She`s Paris.A、gone inB、been inC、gone toD、been to31、——Can you show me the quickest way to success?——No way. So many people say only harol work success.A、producesB、operatesC、developsD、provides32、——Have you been here before?——No, this is the first time I here.A、wasB、have beenC、cameD、am coming33、The students busily when Miss Broun went to get a book she had left in the office.A、had writtenB、were writtenC、has writtenD、were writing34、It every day so fan this month.A、is rainingB、rainedC、rainsD、has rained35、I don`t know if my husband tonight.A、returnsB、has returnedC、is returningD、will return36、I you the best luck in the exam.A、hopeB、wishC、expectD、want37、Can you tell me ?A、who that man isB、who is that manC、whom that man isD、what is that man38、——?——He is tall.A、How is heB、What does he likeC、What is heD、What does he look like39、——Do you mind if I open the window?——.A、Yes, pleaseB、No, neverC、What do you mean by thatD、No, don`t do it40、I don`t like this kind of TV shows because they`re .A、boringB、wonderfulC、interestingD、beautiful完形填空(11)I want to be a tour guide. In fact, it`s all I have 1 wanted to be. I want to2 ,especially to English speaking countries3 the United States amd Aastralia. However, I know4 I have to improve my English,5 I`ve started6 lessons at the Hilltop Language School. The Hilltop Language School has really helped me7 English. I`ve been a student here 8 a year now, and I really love it. 9 whenI leave school I`ll think about 10 an English teacher rather than a tour guide!1、A、never B、ever C、forever D、before2、A、travel B、to travel C、travelling D、traveled3、A、so as B、as C、so as D、such as4、A、which B、that C、who D、what5、A、and B、but C、or D、so6、A、take B、taking C、took D、takes7、A、learn B、learned C、learning D、learns8、A、since B、for C、before D、until9、A、May be B、May C、Maybe D、Be10、A、become B、became C、becoming D、to become阅读填词(八)Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse. Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have even seen them in movies. But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact,t 1 are now four different Disneyland amusement parks around the world. Two are in the United State, one is in Japan, and the o 2 is in France.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can a 3 call it a theme park. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. For example, you can find a roller coaster in most amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters. This m 4 that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster,. You can also watch Disney movies, eat in Disney restaurants, and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters w 5 aronnd Disneyland all the time.Have you ever h 6 of a Disney lruise? These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for s 7 days, and you can sleep and eat on board. There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland. You can shop, go to Disney parties, and eat dinner w 8 Mickey Mouse! The boat rides all take different routes, but they all e 9 up in the same place. Thet is disney`s o 10 island.1、t2、o3、a4、m5、w6、h7、s8、w9、e 10、o单项选择(七)1、This type of MP4 is my favorite, but I can`t it.A、spendB、costC、payD、afford2、Tht cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.A、deliciousB、wellC、badD、badly3、——Yi Zhongtian`s simple and interesting explanation of history has lots of TV viewers.A、causedB、attackedC、testedD、attracted4、We can`t the noise outside.A、takeB、tellC、standD、know5、Would you like to go to the hospital to the sick people?A、cheer upB、pick upC、call inD、hand in6、——When again?——When he , I`ll let you know.A、does he come;comesB、will he come; will comeC、does he come; will comeD、will he come; comes7、——What do you think of the future of our city`s traffic problem?——Things will become better. The govement will do a lot of things to the problem.A、findB、work outC、give outD、hand out8、——Who broke the window?——I .A、didB、doC、brokeD、had9、——Will you watch the World Cup match this year?——No, but I Several World Cup matches since I was a small child.A、had seenB、seeC、was seeingD、have seen10、——What`s your brother doing in his room, now?——He a kite.A、makesB、madeC、is makingD、will make11、——I can`t go to play with you. I have been invited to Dave`s party.——.A、It`s a pleasureB、That`s all rightC、Good luckD、Have a good time12、——I was told to be here before eight.——Oh, you . I`m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.A、mustB、can`tC、mayD、needn`t13、What when your mother called you up?A、are you doingB、did you doC、you were doingD、were you doing14、I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop”, but my father my mother likes it.A、both; andB、not only; but alsoC、either; orD、neither; nor15、——Excuse me, I want to know .——I parked it behind this building.A、where did you park my carB、where you parked my carC、how you parked my car单项选择(八)1、——What about the picture over there?——It nice.A、tastesB、getsC、hearsD、looks2、Lots of people in our city the old and they usually offer their seats to thd old on buses.A、agree withB、worry aboutC、laugh atD、care for3、——Where`s your mother, Helen?——She the flowers in the garden.A、watersB、wateredC、is wateringD、has watered4、I am greatly interested in the painting. Something in it the painter`s deep love for nature.A、expressesB、discussesC、expectsD、imagines5、——Which of the tow cameras are you going to buy?——I`ll buy of them, so I can give one to my friend.A、allB、bothC、neitherD、every one6、——Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it Davis?——It be him. I saw him go to the teacher`s office just now.A、mustB、can`tC、couldD、might7、His grandpa for a year.A、diedB、has been deadC、has been deathD、was died8、——Do you remember he came here?——Of course. I do. His father drove him here.A、whetherB、whenC、howD、why9、——Your phone number again? I quite catch it.——It`s 69568442.A、didn`tB、couldn`tC、don`tD、can`t10、My dictionary , I have looked for it everywhere but still it.A、has lost; don`t findB、is missing; don`t findC、has lost; haven`t foundD、is missing; haven`t found11、Mid-Autumn Day usually in September or October every year.A、comeB、comesC、is comingD、will come12、He his homework this time yesterday.A、is doingB、was doingC、didD、will do13、——Could I look at your pictures?——Yes, of course you .A、couldB、canC、willD、might14、He a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.A、picked upB、threw awayC、looked forD、handed in15、——It looks like a television. Do you think so?——Yes. I .A、understandB、knowC、meanD、agree单项选择(九)26、My father to work by bus every day.A、goesB、goC、wentD、gone27、My grandma her purse when she came to see me.A、losesB、has lostC、lostD、losing28、Mr. Wang us a talk next weekend.A、will giveB、givesC、giveD、gave29、Look! A boy a kite beside the river.A、fliesB、if flyingC、flewD、fly30、——I`m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.——you are there. Could you buy me some green tea?A、BecauseB、WhileC、AfterD、Though31、——I called you last night, but nobody answered the phone.——.A、Sorry, I was out last mightB、Can I take a message for you?C、All right, see you thenD、It doesn`t matter32、——Hurry up!——It`s quite early, you worry about the time.A、mustn`tB、may notC、needn`tD、can`t33、——Do you like WuHan?——Of course. I regard it as my second because I have been here for over the years.A、houseB、familyC、homeD、room34、——How long have you the motorbike?——For about two weeks.A、boughtB、hadC、borrowedD、lent35、——When shall we meet again?——Make it day you like; it`s all the same to me.A、oneB、anotherC、someD、any36、——Do you know yesterday?——Because her mother was ill, she had to look after her mother.A、why didn`t she go to the science museumB、why she didn`t go to the science museumC、who didn`t go to the science museumD、where did she go37、——Did Nick come to the meeting last night?——No. He was so tired he soon as soon as he went back home.A、fell behindB、fell offC、fell asleepD、fell over38、——What about the blue sweater over there?——It looks nice. May I ?A、try on itB、try onC、try it onD、try it out39、——I haven`t my daughter in New York for a long time.——Really? Oh, no news is good news.A、heard ofB、receivedC、heard fromD、got from40、——I`m stressed out. I don`t know whether I can pass the exam or not this time.——. The more you`re worried, the worse the result will be.A、Take it easyB、Take it outC、Hold it onD、Hold it up单项选择(十)26、Mary often to school early.A、getsB、getC、gotD、getting27、I you yesterday evening. But there was no answer.A、callsB、has calledC、calledD、call28、——Where is your grandma?——She flowers in the garden.A、watersB、is wateringC、wateredD、water29、——Where is Tom?——He to Hainan. He`ll come back next week.A、has goneB、has beenC、had goneD、goes30、——Do I have to return the book now?——If you like, you can it for 2 more days.A、borrowB、keepC、centD、see31、——Do you know this morning?——Sorry. I don`t know.A、Why he was late for classB、Why was he late for classC、When he comes to schoolD、When did he come to school32、——Please remember. Don`t people when they are in trouble.——OK.A、care forB、worry aboutC、laugh atD、help33、——It`s cold today, isn`t it?——Yes. You`d better your coat.A、put onB、take offC、wearD、dress34、——A latest English nows paper, please!——Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sir?A、itB、oneC、thisD、that35、——If you`re in trouble, be sure to call me.——.A、I`m glad to hear thatB、I will. Thank you very muchC、I have mo troubleD、I will think it over36、——Excuse me. May I use your MP3?——. It`s broken.A、SureB、Yes, here you areC、With pleasureD、I`m afraid mot37、——Do you have enough students to carry the boxes?——No, I think we need students.A、anotherB、two othersC、more twoD、two more38、——I can`t use this word.——You`d better this word in a dictionary.A、look forB、look upC、look afterD、look at39、Would you like to go to the hospital to the sick people?A、cheer upB、pickC、call inD、hand in40、Remember to the lights when you leave your cclassroom.A、turn onB、turn offC、turn upD、turn down。