2021浙江新高考英语二轮复习课件:专题一 阅读理解 第一讲 理解文中具体信息——细节理解题
2021届新高考英语主题一轮复习精品课件(共9讲)
9课标全国卷Ⅱ) 2.转折:常用的连词是but和yet。 典句引领
The car is very old but it runs very fast. 这辆汽车虽然很旧了,但跑得很快。 雕词琢句 (1)The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough (但它们不够特别) to give a unique Chinese flavor. (2019江苏卷) (2)I tried my best to control it, but in vain/it is useless (但是没有用).
4.原因:常用的连词是for。 典句引领
It must have ra 昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。 雕词琢句 他阅读有困难,因为他的视力不好。
He has trouble in reading,for his sight is poor .(for连接的并列句)
他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之 一。
雕词琢句 (1)The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech (而且校长将要发表演讲).(2019课标全国Ⅲ) (2)You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch (下面的信息可能 让你了解概况). (2018课标全国卷Ⅲ) (3)Not only should we avoid getting hurt during the training but also have a healthy diet to keep fit (而且我们应该有一个健康的饮食来保持健康). (201
2021届高考英语(新高考)大二轮专题复习讲义 第二部分阅读 专题一 第3讲 主旨大意类
第3讲主旨大意类题型概述题型破解1 寻找主题句确定文章大意解题指导文章由段落组成,段落的中心思想服务于文章的中心思想,因此找到每个段落的主题句,总结概括后便不难得出文章的主旨大意。
一般情况下,段落的主题句通常在该逻辑段落的首尾,但也有些难度较大的试题会隐含在段落之中,此时要理解全文结构,找到支撑性细节内容。
速读文首文尾、段首段尾,搜索主题线索及信息便可快速找到主题句,以下为找到主题句的5个小窍门:1.段落中出现表转折的词语(however, but, in fact, actually, while, on the contrary, in contrast等)时,其后的句子通常为主题句;2.首段出现疑问句时,对该句的回答很可能就是主题句;3.作者有意识地反复强调的观点,通常是主旨;反复出现的词语,一般为体现文章主旨的关键词(主旨句通常包含关键词);4.首段出现具体例子或假设时,例子或假设后的内容通常为主题句;5.表示总结或结论的句子常包含therefore, in short, conclude, conclusion, thus等词。
[典例](2020·全国卷Ⅱ·B篇)Some parents will buy any hightech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with mathrelated skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition (认知)after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 childparent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋转)and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higherincome parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal De v elopmental Science.27.What is the text mainly about?A.A mathematical method.B.A scientific study.C.A woman psychologist.D.A teaching program.解析B文章的第一段为主题段,表明研究结果,再结合“科学研究”类说明性文章的语言特征,即文中出现的“found” “researcher” “analyse”等词汇,不难判断出本文应为“一项科学研究”,故选B。
二轮复习英语 阅读理解之题型篇 专题一 第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息巧比对
专题一阅读理解[全国卷3年考情分析]题型与题量卷别细节理解题推理判断题主旨大意题词义猜测题考情分析从统计表可以看出,高考英语阅读理解的题型设置以细节理解题和推理判断题为主,兼顾主旨大意题和词义猜测题。
细节理解题相对简单,而其他三种题型相对较难。
在近两年的考查趋向上,细节理解题的答案更加隐蔽,叙述含蓄,直接信息题会越来越少,取而代之的将是事实细节题加入许多推理、判断、归纳等元素;推理判断题的难度会适当加大。
本专题将对这四种题型进行递进式的指导。
2018 卷Ⅰ7 5 2 1 卷Ⅱ9 3 2 1 卷Ⅲ9 3 2 12017 卷Ⅰ7 6 1 1 卷Ⅱ 5 6 2 2 卷Ⅲ 6 6 2 12016 卷Ⅰ10 3 1 1卷Ⅱ7 5 1 2卷Ⅲ8 4 1 2第一讲细节理解题——定位信息巧比对细节理解题在英语高考阅读理解中占了较大的比重,而且此类题型相对比较简单,只需要根据题干中的关键词,回到原文定位信息区间,稍加比对,就能得出正确答案。
因此,对于这类题目要力求读得快、找得准、答得对,力争不丢分,保住基本分才能得高分。
但有些细节理解题由于命题人故意设置障碍,把有用信息分散在文章不同位置,有时又有转折、否定等,因此有些题目需要仔细地思考、对比、计算、对上下文关键信息把握和分析。
尽管细节理解题相对简单,但不可掉以轻心。
细节理解题常见的考查题型有:直接信息题、间接信息题、概括细节理解题和正误判断题。
一、题型特点要知晓(一)细节理解题常见设问方式1.特殊疑问句形式。
以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词引出的问题。
2.判断是非形式。
含有TRUE/FALSE, NOT true或EXCEPT等的判断是非的问题。
此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词,如not, never等。
3.以“According to ...”开头的提问形式。
4.填空形式。
如The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________.(二)细节理解题正确选项特征同义替换指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。
2021届高考英语(新高考)大二轮专题复习讲义 第二部分阅读 专题一 第2讲推理判断类
第2讲推理判断类题型概述题型破解1 逻辑分析推断隐含意义解题指导 1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理:在原文中确定推理依据的位置或范围后,要善于抓住关键信息去分析判断;2.整合全文/段信息进行推断:有时需要在理解全文或全段的基础上,整合与题目相关的有效信息去进行综合推断,才能确定最佳选项。
无论哪种推断形式必须以文章所提供的事实内容为依据,切忌凭空想象。
[典例](2020·全国卷Ⅲ·B篇)...In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated.B.They should take further training.C.They could be traded illegally.D.They would lose popularity.解析A根据最后一段内容可知,在某些情况下,让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。
由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。
高三英语二轮复习专项:2021年1月浙江省高考读后续写课件(共33张PPT)
(2) Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork (软木塞)
forced into a bottle. Which figure of speech is used here? ___比__喻_______________ Write a sentence using the figure of speech. 他想把我的头拔出来,像萝卜从泥土拔出来一样。
can’t get my head out of the pumpkin
upset determined
excited
What happened?
When I pulled hard, my nose got in the way. I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. “I can’t get it out!” I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed space.
_H__e_t_r_ie_d__t_o_p_u_l_l _m__y_h_e_a_d__o_u_t,_l_i_k_e_t_h_e_c_a_r_r_o_t_f_o_rc_e_d__o_u_t_o_f_t_h_e_e_a_r_t_h_._
(3) I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in.
2021届高考英语二轮复习高考专题第1板块 专题1 阅读理解 课件
3.文章信息量大,语篇含有多处结构复杂的长句,对考生的阅 读速度和快速处理信息的能力要求很高。
[命题趋势] 1.预计 2021 年高考阅读理解的难易度仍会保持稳定,选材会更 新颖,语言更地道,词汇更丰富。 2.题型仍会以细节理解题和推理判断题为主,兼顾主旨大意题 和词义猜测题。
栏目导航
01 两年真题再做 02 四种题型解读 03 五类题材导练 04 最新模拟快练 05 专题限时集训
Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(last admission 17.00). Town:Grasmere
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了几个湖区景点,
包括其营业时间及地点等。
1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
第一板块 攻克阅读理解
专题一 阅读理解
英语
[命题规律] 1.以考查细节理解和推理判断为主,主旨大意和词义猜测为辅。 细节理解题较容易,其他题较难,但总体难易度较为适中,四篇文章 中仅有一篇难度较大。 2.题材以广告旅游、社会文化、人物故事、科普知识、生态环 保为主,内容贴近生活、贴近时代,充分体现了高考命题的思想性和 育人功能。
高考英语二轮复习 专题1 四种题型解读 题型2 推理判断
题型二 推理判断
1
题型针对练
(2022·全国卷Ⅰ,D节选) However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milkbased drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
题型二 推理判断
1
题型针对练
(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ,A) Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D;Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 =15%; Essay 3= 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
C.It benefits manufacturers. × 断章取义
D.It upsets customers.
× 断章取义
题型二 推理判断
1
题型针对练
[解题指导] 考查推理判断题之隐含信息、言外之意。根据文 中“show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools” 可知,糖税政策的实施,产生了积极影响,它为学校的体育设施和 健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑,由此可以推断该政策是成功的,故选 B项。
模块2专题1阅读理解2021届高考英语二轮复习PPT
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模块二 语篇能力 专题一 阅读理解
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
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试卷
全国 卷Ⅲ
年份 2020 2019 2018
A篇
应用 文
应用 文
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文体
B篇 C篇
新闻 报道
报道
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新闻 报道 说明
文 记叙
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说明 文
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者经常设题处。 3.叙写江水流逝却始终长流不息,月亮盈亏却无所增减的哲理的句子:
通过学习本课,使学生对《左传》的语言特点有所了解。 材料一:
①破折号,其后的内容通常为对前面内容的解释说明或补充,用来 13.李白在《蜀道难》一诗中指出逶迤千里的蜀道,还有更为奇险的风光。诗人先用“连峰去天不盈尺,枯松倒挂倚绝壁。”托出山势的高险,然后由静而动,“飞湍瀑流争喧豗,砯
模块二 语篇能力 专题一 阅读理解
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
3年考情分析
试卷 年份 A篇
文体 B篇 C篇
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题型 细节 推理 主旨 词义 D篇 理解 判断 大意 猜测
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模块二 语篇能力 专题一 阅读理解
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
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(3)答非所问。虽然选项的说法没有问题,符合原文,但和题干搭不 上边。
2021届浙江高考英语一轮总复习讲义
二、代词
1.根据上下文语境写出合适的代词。
2.根据所给的同根词,写出合适的代词形式。因此考生要掌握英语代词的各种形式之间的转换规则。
答案electricity
5.Someschoolswillhavetomake(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
答案adjustment/adjustments
6.—Goandsaysorrytoyourmom,Dave.
—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy(apologize).
代词
【考点集训】
考点一名词
1.The(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.
答案possibility
2.Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe(assume)you’vemade.
答案taste
13.Myfirst(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.
答案impression
14.Threemonthslater,Jessewasabletocommunicatehappilywithallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand(game).
2021年新高考Ⅰ卷英语真题讲解课件-2022届高考英语二轮复习
hostel?A. Comfort.
B. Security.
C. Price.
D.
Location.
C。直接信息题。根据题干the major concern和choose to stay in a hostel定 位到第一段第一句Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stayin a hostel
2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.sandro Palace. C. Youth Station
Hostel.
D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
7.Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”? A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.
D. Performing in his own style.
6. B。间接信息题。 根据题干定位到第四段each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a pageturn which they need to practice with their page turner
10.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934? A.The stamp price has gone down.
2021届新高考英语二轮专题复习课件:6.1 解题技法总论
-21分) 达比较流畅,有个别错误,但不影响理解;
——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构
比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
——创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续
写基本完整,与原文情境相关;
第五档(15 -17分)
——使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达方式 不够多样性,表达有些许错误,但基本不影响理 解;
第七档(22 ——使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流
-25分) 畅,语言错误很少,且完全不影响理解;
——自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段,
全文结构清晰,前后呼应,意义连贯。
——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑
性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高;
第六档(18 ——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy—his name was Bernard—had interested her very much.
4.表达内容不丰富,语言能力不强,缺乏可读性。 5.书写不规范,字迹不工整,难识别。
阅卷人支招 一、熟读原文,合理续写 培养由读到写的思维能力,所写的内容要和原文在观点、逻 辑、结构、用词等方面保持一致。因此,读懂原文很关键。阅读 时要具备下面的两个能力: 1.浅层的信息定位能力:知道what, when, where, who, why, how等。 2.深层的文本分析能力:理清故事的发展线索;明确文本的 主要矛盾;关注故事的语言风格。只有读懂文章具备了这些能 力,才能写出合理的续写。
(浙江选考)高考英语大二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解课件
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4.转折处 作者常常会借用转折连词或副词来引出某个重要的事实或观点, 转折词之后的内容往往表达的是作者真实的写作目的、观点或态 度,因此出题人经常会围绕转折词前后的内容来设题。 常见的表示转折关系的连词或副词有however,but,yet, nevertheless,while,though,although,at the same time等。另外,indeed, in fact也常常用来表示前后语意的转折。
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三、正确选项的两大特征 1.同义替换 在近4次的浙江高考阅读理解题中,正确选项大都不会直接采用 原文的表达方式,即使采用了原文的部分词句,关键词也一定会换 用其他同义的表达方式。
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【典例】(2018·6浙江,阅读C) ... The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. The problems of excessive(过度的) energy consumption,climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman.He fears the worst,but hopes for the best. Friedman points out that the green economy(经济) is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design,build and export green technologies for producing clean water,clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
2021版高考英语二轮专题复习突破课件:专题一
The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven’t come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.
答题流程 [流程模式] 第一步 快速浏览题干,找出题干中的关键词
第二步 根据题干中的关键词,锁定原文的信息源
第三步 对比选项与原文信息,确定答案
[流程应用] 21.细节理解题。 Step 1:找关键词 题干中的关键词为:souvenir 和 Science Center Step 2:定位原文 查读原文,定位到原文第一段。 Step 3:确定答案 根 据 ◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store 中 的 关 键 词 souvenir及“The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知,这个商店位于Building 3。故选 ____。
先题后文法,即先看问题和选项再看文章,待看完文章后 再做题。其实这种方法还可以细分为两种:一种是只看问题不看 选项,即大致看看问题,然后带着问题再看文章;另一种是将问 题和所有选项看完,再看文章。应用文一般使用这种方法。这种 方法的特点是目的明确,在阅读时有所侧重,能节省时间。
原题呈现
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读A) Pacific Science Center Guide
2.注重细节,变在其中 根据上述表格可知,题目设置以细节理解题和推理判断题 为主,兼顾词义猜测题和主旨大意题。考生在今后的训练 中要特别注重掌握不同题型的解题技巧。
2021新高考英语解读和二轮复习建议课件
PassageD
语块:
1. consumption habits 饮食习惯
2. follow suit 跟着做
长难句:
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.
一、体现立德树人时代特征,促进德智体美 劳全面发展
关注体育运动,倡导健康生活理念。新高考I卷阅 读D篇介绍一项关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取 量的研究,结果表明“我跟着她吃”的影响的确存 在,但人们也会根据自身对他人的看法有所调整。 新高考I卷和II卷写作第一节要求学生为学校举办的 5公里越野赛跑活动写一篇报道,学生要紧扣主题, 展开想象,从参加人员、跑步路线、活动反响等方 面进行写作,使每一个要点都得到明确的体现。这 样的语篇和任务情境贴近学生的生活实际,有利于 引导学生注意健康饮食,开展体育运动。
译文:汤姆·毕塞尔将这些涉及历史及风土文化的见 闻巧妙地整合在了一起,打造了一幅西方人眼中的乌 兹别克斯坦全景图。
分析:句子主干为“Mr Bissell organizes historical insights and cultural references.”。“making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan”为现在分 词短语作状语,“seen from Western eyes”为后置 定语修饰“picture”。
PassageC
【命题特点总结】
本篇文章主要介绍Tom Bissell的一本著作。在B篇介绍一个人 物之后,再出现这样的一个以介绍人物及其成就为主要内容的C 篇,还是多少令人感到意外的。本篇的前两个题都是基础题, 亮点在第10题,考生需要用一个形容词总结一个段落。这个命 题点貌似普通,但其实很有新意。考生见过的大多数这类题都 是选一个形容人的品格、性格、观点态度等。像这样用eventful 来形容作者的经历,实属少见。第11题是全卷中的唯一一个主 旨大意题。结合本篇,难度并不大。
[优选]新高考英语二轮复习优质PPT_第二节推理判断题
【 (名 名校 师课 整堂 理】课获本奖专P题PT)-新新高高考考英英语语二二 轮轮复复习习 课优件质:PPT专_题第一二 第节二推节理 推判理断判题p断p题t优(质最说新课版稿本()精推选荐)
题型1 逻辑关联得推论 (2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ·C片段) Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions.Model Paige Morgan says,“To give people a guiltfree option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that's going to be a massive thing,at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.She's trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is ecofriendly.
[正确选项特征] 推理判断题中的正确选项是依据文章的事实或论据推断出的符合 逻辑的结论或观点,正确选项一般具有以下特征: 1.“立足原文,只推一步”,即根据原文内容,一步即可推得。 2 . 选 项 中 一 般 不 可 以 出 现 绝 对 概 念 , 如 only , never , all , absolutely等;正确答案的表述一般有一点模糊,会用一些相对能够留 下 一 些 余 地 的 词 汇 , 如 often , usually , sometimes , some , may , might,can,could,possibly,probably等。
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29.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? A.To meet with her coworkers. B.To catch up with her work. C.To have some time on her own. D.To collect data for her report.
[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ·A 片段) Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符 合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
常见的设问方式: ◆Which of the following best describes...? ◆Why was...a success? ◆How does the writer recommend...to readers?
[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ·C 片段)“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said.
30.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?
A.About 6,800.
B.About 3,400.
C.About 2,400.
D.Ab _le_s_s_t_h_a_n_6_,__0_0_0__p_e_o_p_l_e_a_t_p_r_e_s_e_n_t____________
[解题思路]
第一步 确定题干中的关键词
_S_u_m__m__e_r_C_o_m__p_a_n_y__________ 第二步 根据关键词定位信息句 _S_u_m__m_e_r__C_o_m__p_a_n_y__p_r_o_v_id_e_s__st_u_d_e_n_t_s_w__it_h__h_a_n_d_s_-_o_n__b_u_s_in_e_s_s_t_r_a_in__in_g__a_n_d__a_w_a_r_d_s _o_f_u_p__to__$_3_,__0_0_0_t_o_s_t_a_r_t_a_n_d__r_u_n_t_h_e_i_r_o_w_n__s_u_m_m__e_r_b__u_si_n_e_s_s_es_.____________________ 第三步 比对选项确定答案 _S_u_m__m_e_r__C_o_m__p_a_n_y_的__特__别__之 ___处__在__于___“__它__为__经__营__新__业__务__提__供__奖__励__”__。________ 自主解答:_B__
Ⅱ.掌握细节细解题的考查角度: (1)高频考点:直接信息题;综合细节题。 (2)低频考点:数字计算题;正误判断题;细节排序题。
[考向1] 直接细节题——精准定位判细节 直接细节题即事实认定类细节题,该题型在原文中可直接找到答案,不要求考生对 事实做出解释或者判断,只需要从阅读材料中直接获取信息(有时需要跨段落查找细节 信息)。正确选项和原文在表述上没有太大的变化。
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.
21.What is special about Summer Company? A.It requires no training before employment. B.It provides awards for running new businesses. C.It allows one to work in the natural environment. D.It offers more summer job opportunities.
常见的设问方式: ◆Which activity will you choose if...? ◆What will you/the students do on Tuesday/on the Capital City Bike Tour? ◆When can you see a play in Hebrew? ◆Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? ◆At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? ◆Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?
高考细节理解题题量统计
考纲解读
年份 2019.6 2018.11 2018.6 2017.11
浙江卷 4 2 3 4
(1)文章细节对于理解全文内容来说至关重要,同时也是 归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。 (2)命题人员会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章,以获 得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。
2017.6
第一板块 阅读理解与七选五
专题一 阅读理解 第二部分 题型应对策略
第一讲 理解文中具体信息——细节理解题
英语
01
定位对比找答案
02
真题示例悉考向
03
跟踪训练提知能
04
专题强化训练
细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解中非常重要的一种题型。细节理解题题干针对原文 的具体叙述进行提问,主要考查考生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节、文章的主要事实或 文中个别词句的理解能力,一般包括查找信息题、数字计算题等。
第一步 看题目,从题干中提取关键信息。 第二步 采取速读技巧快速定位原文信息,仔细比对选项和文中细节,进而确定答案。
[考向2] 综合细节题——推理归纳定选项 综合细节题要求考生在原文中找到有关的信息,但同时需要将选项信息与原文句子
进行语义上的转换, 例如使用同义词、近义词或反义词表达相同的意思, 这需要考生 综合考虑,把握出题人的考查意图。
第一步 看题目,从题干中提取关键信息。 第二步 采取速读技巧寻找原文信息,将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换, 将确定的文章信息进行加工处理,进行进一步的辨别,进而确定答案。
[考向3] 数字计算题——“加减乘除”巧破解 数字计算题要求考生在原文中找到相关的数字信息,再对相关的数字和信息进行分
[解题思路]
第一步 确定题干中的关键词 _p_r_e_f_e_r_t_o_g_o__o_u_t,__l_u_n_c_h__________ 第二步 根据关键词定位信息句 _用___p_r_ef_e_r_t_o__g_o_o_u_t_和___lu_n__ch__寻__读__,__可__以__定__位__在__第__三__段__,__在__第__三__段__找__到__I_j_u_s_t_w__a_n_te_d _s_o_m__e_t_im__e_t_o_m__y_s_e_lf_.__ 第三步 比对选项确定答案 _根__据__信__息__句__可__知__,__B_e_c_h_t_e_l_更__喜__欢__出__去__吃__午__饭__的__原__因__是__想__拥__有__自__己__的__时__间__。__ 自主解答:__C__
第三步 整合推算运用数学公式计算 _由__原__文__信__息__句__可__知__,__目__前__全__球__不__同__语__言__使__用__人__数__的__中__位__数__仅__是__6__0_0_0_,__这__就__意__味__着_ _世__界__上__有__一__半__语__言__的__使__用__人__数__不__到__6__0_0_0_;_结__合___A_t__p_r_es_e_n_t_,__th_e__w_o_r_l_d_h_a_s__a_b_o_u_t_6_,__8_0_0 _la_n_g_u_a_g_e_s_.可__知 ___,__目__前__大__约__3__4_0_0_种__语__言__的__使__用__人__数__不__到___6_0_0_0_。___________ 自主解答:__B__