建筑、规划、景观专业常用的英语术语

草图Draft drawing/sketch

平面Plan

总平面master plan

剖面Section

立面Elevation

正立面Facade

透视图Perspective

轴测图Axonometric view

示意图/分析图Diagram

地图分析/制图mapping/ mapping diagram

图表chart/table

容积率floor area ratio

覆盖率Coverage

城市设计Urban design; civic design

区域规划Regional planning

总体规划comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overallplanning 分区规划District planning/ zoning act

控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan

修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning)

场地规划Site planning

近期建设规划Immediate planning

步行轴Walking axis

概念设计conceptual design

方案设计schematic design

扩初设计design development

详细设计、细部设计Detail Design

城市

城市化Urbanization

城市生态Urban ecology

城市农业urban farming/ urban agriculture

经济能量来源Economy energy sources

可持续发展Sustainable development

历史性城市的保护规划Preservation Plan of historic cities

旧城更新、改造Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan

城市再开发Urban Redevelopment

开发区Development area

城市化水平Urbanization level

城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region

城市系统Urban system

卫星城市（城镇）Satellite town/ affiliate township

城市基础设施Urban infrastructure

市政基础设施Municipal Infrastructure

绿色基础设施Green Infrastructure

生态基础设施Ecological Infrastructure

居民点Settlement

城市City

市Municipality; city

城镇Town

城市管理区域Administrative region of a city

商业区Commercial district

民政区域Civil district

居住区规划Residential area planning

护林区Ranger district

城市主义/城市过程urbanism

新城市主义new urbanism

可持续城市主义sustainable urbanism

景观都市主义landscape urbanism

生态城市主义ecological urbanism

参数化城市主义parametric urbanism

反城市主义post urbanism

日常城市主义everyday urbanism

基础设施为先导的城市发展infrastructural urbanism 建筑为先导的城市发展architectural urbanism

农业为先导的城市发展agrarian urbanism

生态安全格局ecological security pattern

城市统计区metropolitan (statistical) area

公共事业私营化关系PPP public private partnership 规划本底Planning Baseline

世界城市global city

发展中城市developing city

膨胀城市booming city

紧缩城市shrinking city

公交系统为导向的开发TOD transit oriented development

传统社区为导向的开发TND traditional neighborhood development 服务设施为导向的开发SOD service oriented development

规划理性预期为导向的开发AOD anticipation oriented development

建筑Parlor 客厅

Washroom; toilet 卫生间、洗手间

Balcony 阳台、包厢

Bathroom 浴室

Cabinet 橱柜

Courtyard building 庭院建筑

Dining-room ; dining hall 餐厅

Entrance 入口

Kitchen 厨房

Roof 屋顶

Kid room 儿童房