建筑常用术语(英文)
建筑工程术语大全(英汉对照)
建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。
3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。
4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。
5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。
6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。
7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。
8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。
9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。
10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。
11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。
建筑术语专业英文
建筑术语英文表ground floor （建筑的）地面首层façade幕墙plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面、截面Master plan 总平面Site plan 地形平面Landscape plan 景观平面Fin 肋Louver 百叶Aluminum panel 铝板Paving 铺地；铺路材料Column柱子Circular/round Column 圆形柱子Square column 方形柱子Court 庭院Podium 矮墙，墩座墙Parapet 护栏，矮护墙Railing 扶手Balustrade 栏杆Retaining wall 挡土墙Balcony阳台Bay 单元Sunshade 遮阳装置Spandrel 拱肩，层间带；上下层窗空间；楼梯下三角空间Spandrel panel 拱肩面板Spandrel glass 拱肩玻璃View angle 相机角度View 视角Camera 相机，视角Dusk/sunset view/ shot 黄昏景Day view 日景Night view 夜景Slab 楼板Ceiling 天花Soffit 拱腹（一般指天花的吊顶）Recess 凹入Downlight 筒灯，嵌灯Footbridge 人行桥Pier 桥墩，码头Rendering 效果图Animation [,æni'meiʃən] 动画Model 模型Massing 体块TYP=typical 标准day view 日景window frames 窗框move forward 向前移动context场景recessed areas.凹嵌区域=recessed zones perforation 镂空样式markup 标记=commentghosted context 虚幻背景Eye level视线水平线Interior 室内的；内景的Perspective 透视图Aerial俯视图Semi-Aerial 半俯视图Screenshots截图Clear glass 清玻璃Frit glass 釉玻璃Frosted glass 磨砂玻璃;毛玻璃；霜花玻璃Ghost 虚化Joint line 接缝线Horizontal band 横带Sketchup 模型Vestibule 门厅Finishes 材质；边角处理；抛光剂；成品Texture 纹理Level 楼层Cove light 嵌灯Revolving door 十字形旋转门Sliding glass door 滑动玻璃门Clerestory 天窗Canopy 天棚，顶棚Tensible structure 张拉棚结构Patio 露台，天井Corridor 走廊Cove 凹槽Mullion （窗子的）竖框，细框Lift lobby 升降机门廊Amenity 便利设施Spiral 螺旋；螺旋状的Dropped ceiling 吊棚Seam 缝合处，缝合线Elliptic 椭圆的Tilted 倾斜的Stainless 不锈钢的Concrete panel 水泥面板Subdivision 细分；分部Mental profile 金属包边Speaker 喇叭Cladding 覆面Bulkhead 隔板，防水壁Colored solid 有色固体Balcony slab 阳台板Charcoal ['tʃɑ:kəul] grey 炭灰色；深灰色Void 空隙Fire shutter 防火卷帘门；防火门；防火闸；防火百叶窗Translucent 透明的，半透明的Placement 布置Turf 草皮；附草皮于Roller shade at the window 窗户卷帘Swings tableGranite walls 花岗岩墙Cantilever 悬臂（梁）Trellis 格子，框架Perforated screen 穿孔屏风Facade screen 幕墙屏风Grid 格子Thin louver 细百叶Faceted 有小面的Smooth curve 圆滑的弧线Double height terrace 双层露台Hot spots= spots of light 光斑Wash of light 洗墙灯Cool light 冷色光Residential cantilever 住宅楼悬臂。
建筑术语中英对照表(全文完整)
建筑术语中英对照表（全文完整）下面是我为大家整理的建筑术语中英对比表（全文完整）,供大家参考。
A-frame A 型骨架 A-truss A 型构架 abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机 abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒 absorption 汲取 abutment 桥台；拱座 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可私营试验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 精确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acousticscreen 隔声屏 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器 addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则 additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附力 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建筑物 adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 adjuster 调整器adjustment 调校；调整 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预报标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 灌气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统 aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统 aerial view 俯视图aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 agent 作用剂；代理人 aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总有用楼面空间 agitator 搅拌器；搅动机 air bleeding 放气 airblower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器 air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调整 air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机 air cooler 空气冷却器 air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统 air coupling valve 空气联接阀 air curtain fan 风帘风扇 air cylinder 气缸；气筒 air damper 风闸；气流调整器 air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气安排器 air dryer 空气干燥器 air duct 通风管道；气槽 air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥 air entraining agent 加气剂 air exhaust 排气口 air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网 air filter chamber 空气过滤室 air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计 air gap 气隙 air grill 空气格栅 air inlet 进风口；进气孔 air inlet louver 进气百叶 air inlet port 进气口 air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽 air intake filter 进气过滤器 air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞 air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器 air outlet 出风口 air outlet grille 空气出口栅格 air particle 空气粒子 air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统 air receiver 空气储存器 air reservoir 储气缸 air restrictor 空气节流器 air shuttle valve 阻气阀 air sprayer 喷涂器 air spring 空气弹簧 air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网 air supply outlet 供气出口 air supply valve 供气阀 air tank 空气箱 air valve 进出气阀；放气阀 air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井 air vent cock 通风管旋塞 air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖 airy dry varnish 风干清漆 alarm 警报；警报器 alarm bell 警钟 alarm buzzer 警报器 alga 水藻 align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图 alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应 alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应 alkaline pump 碱液泵 alkaline tank 碱液缸 alkalinity 碱度 all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷 allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载 allowable stress 容许应力 alloy 合金 alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条 alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物 alteration 更改；改建；改动 alternating current (a.c.) 沟通电 alternative design 替代设计 alternative route 替代路线alternator 沟通发电机 aluminium tape 铝带 amber flashing light 黄色闪灯 ambient pressure 四周压力 ambient temperature 环境温度；四周温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带 amenity railing 美观栏杆 ammeter 电流表；安培计 ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增加amplitude 幅；振幅 anchor 锚；锚竿支撑 anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓 anchor plate 锚碇板 anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固 anchorage length 锚固长度 anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置 ancillary works 附属工程 angle cutter 角铁切割机 angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架 angle probe 斜探头 angular velocity 角速度 annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；召唤器 anode 阳极 anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线 anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆 anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置 anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙 anti-skid material 防滑物料 anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑 anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置 anti-vibration pad 防震垫 anvil 铁砧 aperture 隙缝；孔口 apex 顶尖 apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加掩盖物applied load 外施荷载 approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥 approach channel 进港航道；引渠 approach ramp 引道坡 approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则 appurtenance 附属物 apron 跳板；护板；停机坪 arc 电弧 arc contact 电弧触点 arc runner 电弧滚环 arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰 architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物 area traffic control system 区域交通掌握系统 argon arc welding 氩气焊 armature 电枢 arrangement 排列；布置 arresting assembly 止动装置 arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通 article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则 asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程 asbestos cement 石棉水泥 asbestos gasket 石棉垫片 ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑 asphalt 沥青 asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机 asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机 asphalt roofing 沥青屋面 asphaltic coating 沥青涂层 asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土 aspirator 吸气器 assemblage 组合物 assembly 装置；组合 assessment 评估 associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯掌握地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏 atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压 atmospheric temperature 常温 atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇 attachment 附件；附属物 attenuation 衰减 audible signal 音响讯号 audible warning 音响警号 authorities 权限 authority 主管当局 authorized officer 获授权人员 authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士 authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程 automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置 automatic control switch 自动掌握开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣 automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 automatic weather station 自动气象站 automation equipment 自动化设备 auxiliary control panel 帮助掣板 auxiliary equipment 帮助设备 auxiliary feedwater pump 帮助给水泵 auxiliary feedwater tank 帮助给水箱 auxiliary plant 帮助厂房 auxiliary system 帮助系统 auxiliary water pump 帮助水泵 average compressive stress 平均压应力 average strength 平均强度 axial fan 轴流式风扇 axial force 轴向力 axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载 axial stress 轴向应力 axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令) back-fire 逆火 back-up area 后勤地区；帮助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声 backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板 baffle plate 遮挡板 baffle wall 遮挡墙 balance tank 调整池；均衡槽 balance weight 平衡锤 balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器 balancing pipeline 平衡水管 balcony 露台 ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头 ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架 band brake 带式制动器 band clamp 带夹 banshee alarm 尖啸警报 bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力气单位) bar tendon 钢筋 barging area 驳运地点 barrack 营房 barrel 管筒；芯管 barrette 方形桩 barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier block 路障 barrier gate 路闸 barrier plate 阻挡板 base 基座 base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层 base frame 基架 base insulator 基架绝缘器 base plate 底板；垫板 base sealing 底部密封胶 base slab 平底板 base support 底座支架 baseline 基线；底线；基准线 baseline programme 基线方案basement 地库；地窖；地下室 batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压 battery charger 电池充电器 battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置 beacon 闪光指示灯 bead 焊珠beam 横梁 bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角 bearing capacity 承载力 bearing force 承重力量；承载力量 bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片 bearing pile 支承桩 bearing pin 支承栓钉 bearing plate 支承垫板 bearing stress 支承应力 bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理 bedplate 座板 bedrock 基层岩 behaviour 性能；状况 Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯 bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒 belt 带；皮带 belt conveyor 带式输送机 belt guard 皮带护罩 belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管 bending force 弯曲力 bending stress 弯曲应力 Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验 bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩 berm channel 斜水平台渠 berth 停靠处；碇泊位 bevel 斜角；斜面 bias 偏移 bill of quantities 工料清单 binder 黏合料 bit 钻头 ...。
建筑英文术语
钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)
乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring
水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo
地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope
相对湿度 relative humidity办公室 office
服务用房 service room
换班室 shift room
休息室 rest room (break room)
起居室 living room
浴室 bathroom
施工图 working drawing, construction drawing
竣工图 as built drawing
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
日照 sunshine
风玫瑰 wind rose
主导风向 prevailing wind direction
天花板 ceiling board
防水层 water-proof course
检查孔 inspection hole
人孔 manhole
吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling
檐板(窗帘盒) cornice
f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)
混凝土地面 concrete floor
水泥地面 cement floor
机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor
水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring
中英文建筑术语翻译1
常见的建筑术语中英文对译(1)以下整理了一些常见的建筑术语，中英文对译，以供有需要的朋友使用，仅供参考。
对译集合之一：1. 建筑设计- Architectural Design2. 建筑结构- Building Structure3. 建筑材料- Building Materials4. 建筑施工- Building Construction5. 建筑成本- Construction Cost6. 建筑风格- Architectural Style7. 建筑师- Architect8. 建筑规划- Building Planning9. 建筑模型- Architectural Model10. 建筑面积- Building Area11. 建筑高度- Building Height12. 建筑容积率- Plot Ratio13. 建筑法规- Building Codes and Regulations14. 建筑节能- Energy Efficiency in Buildings15. 建筑智能化- Intelligent Buildings16. 绿色建筑- Green Buildings17. 可持续建筑- Sustainable Buildings18. 建筑声学- Architectural Acoustics19. 建筑光学- Architectural Optics20. 室内设计- Interior Design21. 景观设计- Landscape Design22. 结构设计- Structural Design23. 给排水设计- Water Supply and Drainage Design24. 暖通空调设计- HVAC Design25. 电气设计- Electrical Design26. 消防设计- Fire Protection Design27. 智能化系统设计- Intelligent System Design28. 施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design29. 施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design30. 装饰装修设计- Decoration and Finishing Design31. 建筑声学设计- Architectural Acoustics Design32. 建筑光学设计- Architectural Optics Design33. 建筑热工设计- Architectural Thermal Design34. 建筑美学设计- Architectural Aesthetic Design35. 建筑环境设计- Architectural Environment Design36. 建筑风水学- Feng Shui37. 建筑日照分析- Solar Analysis for Buildings38. 建筑通风分析- Ventilation Analysis for Buildings39. 建筑声环境分析- Acoustic Environment Analysis for Buildings40. 建筑光环境分析- Daylighting Environment Analysis for Buildings41. 建筑热环境分析- Thermal Environment Analysis for Buildings42. 建筑面积计算- Building Area Calculation43. 建筑楼层高度- Storey Height44. 建筑消防设计- Fire Protection Design for Buildings45. 建筑结构安全评估- Structural Safety Evaluation for Buildings46. 建筑抗震设计- Seismic Design for Buildings47. 建筑防洪设计- Flood-resistant Design for Buildings48. 建筑工程招标- Building Engineering Tendering49. 建筑工程施工许可- Construction Permission for Building Projects50. 建筑工程造价咨询- Engineering Cost Consulting for Building Projects51. 建筑工程监理- Project Supervision for Building Projects52. 建筑工程验收- Acceptance of Building Projects53. 建筑工程质量检测- Quality Detection of Building Projects54. 建筑工程质量评估- Quality Evaluation of Building Projects55. 建筑工程质量保修- Quality Guarantee of Building Projects56. 建筑工程档案- Construction Project Archives57. 建筑工程安全- Construction Safety58. 建筑工程管理- Construction Project Management59. 建筑工程合同- Construction Contract60. 建筑工程保险- Construction Insurance61. 建筑工程材料- Construction Materials62. 建筑工程机械- Construction Machinery63. 建筑工程劳务- Construction Labor64. 建筑工程施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design for Building Projects65. 建筑工程施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design for Building Projects66. 建筑工程施工进度计划- Construction Progress Plan for Building Projects67. 建筑工程施工质量控制- Construction Quality Control for Building Projects68. 建筑工程施工安全管理- Construction Safety Management for Building Projects69. 建筑工程施工现场管理- Construction Site Management for Building Projects70. 建筑工程施工成本管理- Construction Cost Management for Building Projects71. 建筑工程施工环境保护- Environmental Protection in Building Construction72. 建筑工程施工节能管理- Energy-saving Management in Building Construction73. 建筑工程施工水土保持- Soil and Water Conservation in Building Construction74. 建筑工程施工质量控制要点- Key Points of Construction Quality Control for Building Projects75. 建筑工程施工安全控制要点- Key Points of Construction Safety Control for Building Projects76. 建筑工程施工质量验收规范- Acceptance Specification for Construction Quality of Building Projects77. 建筑立面设计- Façade Design78. 建筑剖面设计- Section Design79. 建筑立面分析图- Façade Analysis Diagram80. 建筑剖面分析图- Section Analysis Diagram81. 建筑结构分析图- Structural Analysis Diagram82. 建筑平面图- Floor Plan83. 建筑立面图- Façade Drawing84. 建筑剖面图- Section Drawing85. 建筑轴测图- Axonometric Drawing86. 建筑渲染图- Architectural Rendering87. 建筑模型制作- Model Making88. 建筑绘画- Architectural Drawing89. 建筑表现图- Architectural Representation90. 建筑动画- Architectural Animation91. 建筑摄影- Architectural Photography92. 建筑信息模型- Building Information Modeling (BIM)93. 建筑环境评估- Building Environmental Assessment94. 建筑节能评估- Building Energy Efficiency Assessment95. 建筑可持续性评估- Building Sustainability Assessment96. 建筑健康评估- Building Health Assessment97. 建筑设备系统设计- Building Equipment System Design98. 建筑电气系统设计- Electrical System Design for Buildings99. 建筑给排水系统设计- Water Supply and Drainage System Design for Buildings 100. 建筑暖通空调系统设计- HVAC System Design for Buildings待续。
建筑专业英语术语
英-汉部分A aAcceptance 验收Acceptance lot 验收批量Acceptance criterion 验收准则（标准）Acceptance report 验收报告Acceptance test 验收试验Access 通道/入口Access opening 检修孔/人孔Accident shutdown 事故停堆Action item 行动项Aerial cable 架空电缆/高空电缆Aerial lift/work 高空吊运/作业Aggregate 骨料Air content 含气率Air delivery pipe 排气管Air meter 量气计Air pump 气泵Anchor 锚固/锚固件Anchor bolt 锚固/地脚螺栓Anchorage device 锚具/锚固设备Angle 角钢Annex building 附属厂房Annular girder 环形梁Arched dome 穹顶Architectural construction material 建筑材料Architectural design 建筑设计Architectural decoration 建筑装修As-built drawing 竣工图Assessment 评价/评定Audit 审计/监察Audit record 审计记录Authorized to proceed （ATP）开工令Auxiliary building 辅助厂房Award of bid 决标Axial line 轴线B bBackfill 回填Backup 备用Bar bender 钢筋弯曲机Bar cutter 钢筋切割机Bar splice 钢筋接头Bar splicing 钢筋搭接Bar-setter 钢筋工Barricade 护栏/围栏Basemat / Base slab 底板Batch plant 搅拌站Beam 大臂/梁Bearing capacity 承载能力Blasting 爆破Block brick 大型砌块Blowtorch 喷灯Bolt 螺栓Bottom head 底封头Brace 支撑/剪力撑/角撑Brick 砖Bridge crane 行吊/桥式起重机Briefing 交底Butt welding 对接焊C cCable tray 电缆槽Cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构Cement 水泥Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cesspool 化粪池Civil construction 土木建筑Civil works 土建工程Coarse sand 粗砂Coating 涂层Code 代码/规范Coil 线圈/盘圆Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Cold joint 冷缝concealed work隐蔽工程Concrete 混凝土Concrete placement 混凝土浇筑Concreting 混凝土浇筑Conductor 导体/导线Conduit 管道Containment 安全壳Construction joint 施工缝Construction scheme 施工方案Contract 合同Contractor 承包商Control 控制/调节Control damper/valve 控制阀Conventional island(CI) 常规岛Cooling tower 冷却塔Corrective action 纠正措施Contingency plan 紧急预案Cover plate 盖板Conveyor belt 传送带Critical path 关键线路Cross beam 横梁CWS 循环水Cure 养护Cushion block 垫块Chute 滑槽Clarify 澄清D dDado 墙裙Dead load 静荷载Deformation 变形Deformed bar 变形钢筋/螺纹钢Dental concrete 填平找齐Design change 设计变更Design specification 设计要求Detail design 详细设计Dewater 抽水Developed view 展开图Development length 锚固长度Distribution box 配电箱Displacement 位移Dowel 定位销/轴销Dowel bar 插筋Drainage 排水Drainage ditch/trench 排水沟Drawing 图纸Dumper 翻斗车E eEffective length 有效长度 Effective span 有效跨度Electrical arc welding 电弧焊Electrical conductor 电导体Elevation 标高/立面Elevator 电梯/升降机Elevator pit 电梯井Elongation 伸长率Embedded part 预埋件Erection 安装Excavator 挖掘机Excavation 负挖Execution 执行Expansion joint 伸缩缝External interface 外部接口F fFair-faced concrete清水混凝土Feed water pump 给水泵Fence 围栏Foreman 工长Fillet weld 角焊(缝)Fire protection 消防（措施）Flammable material 易燃的材料Flashing 闪蒸/遮雨板/防水板Flitch 木方Floor-area ratio 容积率Floor drain 地漏Foot 英尺Formwork 模板Foundation 地基/基础Foundation beam 基础梁Frame 框架Flange plate 翼缘板G gGalvanizing 镀锌Gantry 龙门架Gantry crane 龙门起重机Generator 发电机Girder 主梁Grade rod 坡度尺Grader 平土机/推土机Grit/ shot blast 喷砂处理Grounding 接地Grout 水泥浆Gutter 水槽H hHandrail 扶手Hanger 吊架Hard hat 安全帽Health, safety & environment （HSE）职业健康、安全与环境Heat treatment 热处理Heavy haul road 重型道路Heavy crane 大吊车Hold point 停工待检点/检查点Hoop 箍筋Hook 吊钩Housekeeping 文明施工Hot work 动火作业Hydraulic boom 压力泵I iIdentification 识别/鉴定Illumination 照明Impurity 杂质Inch 英寸Inlet 进水口Input/output 输入/输出Inspection 检查Installation 安装Instruction 说明书/细则Insulation 保温/绝缘Interface 接口Item 物项Isolation joint 隔离缝J jJib crane 悬臂式起重机Job hazard analysis（JHA）工作危险因素分析Job safety analysis（JSA）工作安全因素分析Joint design 接缝尺寸Joint detail 节点图Jump form 爬升模板K kKey 键，销Key plan 平面布置总图Kick-off meeting 开工会议Knee brace 隅掌/膝形拉条L lLabel 标签Labor cost 人工费Ladder 爬梯Landslip 滑坡Landing plate 就位板Lap welding 搭接焊Layout drawing 布置图Leak 泄漏Leak chase pipe 泄露槽管道Life test 寿命试验Lift slab 顶升楼板Lifting lug 吊环Lintel 过梁Load-bearing wall 承重墙Loading 装料，加载Longitudinal seam 纵（焊）缝Longitudinal section 纵剖面Longitudinal bar 纵向钢筋Loop 环路/回路Low alloy steel 低合金钢Lower mudmat 下垫层Lubricant 润滑剂M mMain beam 主梁Main axis / Major axis 主轴/长轴Man hole 人孔/检查孔Manpower 人力Manual welding 手工焊Manufacturer 制造商Masonry 砌体/砌筑Masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构masonry-timber structure 砖木结构Mass concrete / massive concrete 大体积混凝土Mast section 标准节（塔吊）Mechanical property 机械性能Mechanical strength 机械强度Membrane 薄膜Milestone 里程碑Miscellaneous steel 零星钢Micro pile 微型桩Mobilization order 动员令Mock-up training 模拟培训Model 模型Monitor 监控Mortar 砂浆Mudmat 垫层upper mudmat 上垫层lower mudmat 下垫层N nNational standard 国家标准Near-miss incident 未遂事件Net height 净高Net span 净跨度Net water／cement ratio 净水灰比Nipple 外丝接头/丝头/螺纹接头NNSA 核安全局Nominal power 额定功率Non-shrinking steel 抗变形钢Non-uniform cross section beam 变截面粱Nondestructive testing/examination（NDE）无损检测/测试Non-conformance report(NCR) 不符合项报告Non-safety related 非核安全相关Normal condition 正常条件/正常状态Normal concrete 普通混凝土Notice of award（NCA）决标通知Nuclear power plant（NPP）核电厂Nuclear safety inspection 核安全检查O oOffice building 办公楼Onsite 厂内Open flame 明火Open item 开口项Open wire 明配线Open trench 明沟Operating condition 运行工况Operating platform 操作平台Outlet 出水口Outline size/dimension 外形尺寸Outline drawing 外形图Outside diameter 外径Overlap 重叠/搭接/焊瘤（焊接）Overload 超载Owner 业主P pPadding plate 垫板Partition plate 隔板Partition wall 隔墙Penetration 贯穿件Personal protective equipment （PPE）个人防护设备Piping 管道系统Pit liner 基坑衬板Place/pour 浇注（混凝土）Plain （round）bars 普通圆钢Plan 平面图Plant 电厂Position 位置Positioner 定位器/胎具Pre-cast concrete 预制混凝土Pre-job briefing 班前交底Preliminary placement (混凝土)预浇筑Initial setting time 初凝时间 Processing 加工Procurement 采购Project cost 工程造价Project execution plan 项目执行大纲Project management 项目管理Project manager 项目经理Pump truck 泵车Purchase order 订购单Q qQuality assurance （QA）质量保证Quality assurance program 质保大纲Quality inspection 质量检查Quality certificate 质量证书Quality control （QC）质量控制Quantity 工程量R rRaceway 电缆通道Rated capacity 额定功率/额定容量Ratio of reinforcement 配筋率Reactor 反应堆Recovery 复工Refuel 换料Refueling machine 换料机Reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构Rubble concrete 毛石混凝土Reinforcement 钢筋/余高、补强（焊接）Release agent 脱模剂/隔离剂Reliability 可靠性Report point 报告点Response time 响应时间Retention period 保存期Review comment 评审意见Revision 修订版Rework 返工Rigging 索具Rivet 铆钉Rock 岩石Rock wool 岩棉Rolled shape轧制型钢Rotate 旋转Round bar 圆钢Round wire 圆钢丝Routine inspection 常规检查S sSafekeeping 安全保卫Safety class 安全等级Safety lighting 安全照明Safety net/mesh 安全网Safety-related component 核安全相关设备Safety valve 安全阀Safety warning sign 安全警示牌Sampler 取样器Sand blasting 喷砂处理Scaffolder 架子工Scraper 刮刀Screed 灰饼（用于测量定位的混凝土）Screw 螺丝Sealant 密封剂Secondary beam 次粱Sectional view 剖面图Seismic classification 抗震分级Setting out 放线Setting out operator 放线工Settlement 沉降Segregation 离析Shear force 剪切力Shear reinforcement 抗剪钢筋Shear stud 剪力钉Sheet steel 薄钢板Shield building 屏蔽厂房Shock load 冲击载荷Shock test 冲击试验Shotcrete 喷混Shut down 停堆Slab 板Sleeper timber 枕木Sleeve 套筒Slope area 边坡Slump 坍落度Snug washer 平垫圈Spacing of bars 钢筋间距Span 跨距Spare parts 备品/备件Spent fuel 乏燃料Spot/Tack welding 点焊Stainless steel 不锈钢Stairway 楼梯Staking out 放样Standing water 积水Start up 启动Static pressure 静压力Starter grout 润管砂浆Strand 钢绞线Straw matting 草帘Stay-in-place form 免拆模板Steel plate 钢板Steel section 型钢Steel strip 钢带Steel wire 钢丝Step length 步距/步长Stiffness 刚度Stirrup 箍筋Stop bar 挡板Stop-work order 停工令Storage 储存/仓库Stress 应力Structural steel 钢结构Stud 柱头螺栓Subcontractor 分包商Sump 集水坑Support point 支撑点Supporting plate 支承板Survey 测量Surveyor 测量工Suspended ceilings 吊顶（棚）Suspension frame 悬挂架Switchboard(distribution) 配电盘Spread beam 平衡梁T tTemporary construction facility 生产临建（TCF）Telescopic tube 伸缩套管Tendon 钢筋束Tensile strength 抗拉强度Tension ring 拉力测力计Tension test 拉伸测试Thickness meter 厚度计/测厚仪Thinner 稀释剂Through tie 对拉螺杆Tie bar 拉结钢筋Tire-off 挂扣Tower crane 塔吊Transfer canal 运输通道Truck crane 汽吊Truss 桁架Turbine building 汽轮机厂房Turnover 移交U uUltrasonic examination 超声检验Undercut 咬边（焊接）Underground trench 地下管沟Uniform cross-section beam等截面粱 Unusual service condition 异常工作条件U-tube U型管Upper head 上封头V vVacuum pump 真空泵Valve 阀门Variance 变更Varnish 清漆Vent pipe 通风管Vertical pipe 立管Vibrating spear 振动棒Vibration frequencies 振动频率Visual inspection(or examination) 目视检查W wWalkway 走道Wall beam 墙梁Warning sign 警示标牌Warranty period 担保期/保用期Washer 垫圈Water truck 洒水车Sewage flow 污水量Water／cement ratio 水灰比Waterproofing material 防水材料Waterstop 止水带Web plate 腹板Weld 焊接Weld crack 焊接裂缝Weld defects 焊接缺陷Weldability 可焊性Welder qualification 焊工资格评定Welding flux 焊剂Welding rod 焊条Welding wire 焊丝Welding sequence 焊接顺序Weld joint 焊缝Wire mesh 钢丝网Wire reinforcement 钢丝配筋Wire rope 钢缆/钢索Witness point 见证点Woodworker 木工Workload 工作负荷Work order 工作指令Work-related injury 工伤Work schedule 工作进度表Work shed 工棚Workshop 车间/研讨会Work site 工作现场Workability 和易性（混凝土）X xX-brace 剪力撑X-ray identification X射线鉴定Y yYard area 场区Yield strength 屈服强度Yield point 屈服点Yield test 屈服试验Z zZ-bar Z形钢Zinc dust 锌粉汉英部分A a安装 installation/erection安全带safety harness/safety belt 安全帽 hard hat/ helmet安全壳 containment安全等级 safety class安全网 safety mat/net安全鞋 safety shoesB b布置图 layout drawing标高 elevation泵车 pump truck泵管 pump pipe边坡 slope area不锈钢 stainless steel不符合项 nonconformance爆破 blastingC c承包商 contractor插筋 dowel bar常规岛（CI）conventional island承包商 contractor采购 procurement/purchase测量 survey测量工 surveyor初凝initial setting仓库 storage/ warehouse抽水 dewatering冲毛green cuttingD d打磨 Grind电气 electrical搭接焊 lap welding搭接长度overlapping length大体积混凝土 mass concrete / massive concrete第一罐混凝土浇注 First Concrete Date(FCD) 地漏 floor drain电弧焊 electrical arc welding垫层 mudmat底板 basemat地基 foundation/base垫板 backing plate订购单 purchase order地下管沟 underground trench大吊车 heavy crane电厂plantE e二次搬运 double handing二次浇注 second pour 二次振捣 secondary vibrationF f附属厂房 annex building辅助厂房 auxiliary building负挖 excavation反应堆 reactor building返工 rework分包商 subcontractor防水材料 waterproofing material放热焊 cadweld非核安全相关的 non-safety related放线 setting out防护眼镜 goggles防雷接地材料 grounding and lightning materialsG g钢筋下料bending and cutting赶工recovery给水泵 feed water pump箍筋 hoop/stirrup箍筋率stirrup ratio个人防护设备（PPE）personal protective equipment工程造价 project cost钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete structure钢筋支架rebar support钢板 steel plate钢盖板/压型钢板metal deck钢结构 structural steel钢丝网 wire mesh钢筋 reinforcement/rebar/bar关键控制点 key control point供应商 supplier/vendor公差toleranceH h混凝土 concrete核岛(NI) Nuclear Island合同 contract核电站（NPP）nuclear power plant(混凝土)预浇pre-placement会签单 approval page焊接 weld焊缝 weld joint焊条 welding rod核安全相关的 safety related回填 backfillJ j机械设备 mechanical equipment 基础 foundation基坑 foundation pit基准 bench mark积水 standing water计算高度 calculated height计算误差 calculation error技术规格书 specification给水 water supply净高 net height角焊 fillet weld接地 grounding接口 interface搅拌站 batch plant竣工图 as-built drawing决标 award of bid浇筑令 pour card剪力撑 cross bracing/X-brace监控 monitor脚手架 scaffold进度计划 schedule检查 inspection见证点 witness pointK k开工令 authorized to proceed 抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement 抗拉强度 tensile strength抗压强度compression strength 抗震设计 seismic design控制点 hold point控制缝 control joint孔洞 pores框架结构 frame structure扣件couplerL l拉撑 tension brace拉杆 tie rod拉力 tensile force拉条 brace拉力试验 tensile test 拉毛broom-finishing蓝图规划 blueprint planning冷焊 cold weld冷拉钢筋 cold-drawn rebar冷弯 cold bending梁 beam连接 connection联系钢筋bracing reinforcement连续施工 continuous construction裂缝 crack临界弯矩 critical bending moment龙门吊 gantry crane楼梯 stair楼面 floor螺栓 bolt螺栓锚件 bolt anchor螺纹钢筋 thread rebar里程碑 milestone零星钢 miscellaneous steelM m麻面 pockmark锚固件 anchor锚固螺栓 anchor bolt毛石混凝土rubble concrete明沟 open trench木工 woodworker模块 module抹灰 plastering免拆模板stay-in-place formwork (SIP) N n耐火极限 refractory limit耐火门 fireproof door挠度 bending deflection鸟瞰图 birds-eye view牛腿Bracket凝结时间 setting time女儿墙 parapet wallO o偶然荷载 accidental load耦合应力 coupling stressP p排水 drainage/drain排水沟 drainage ditch/trench配电箱 distribution box配筋 reinforcing bar配筋率reinforcement ratio配合比 mix proportion/ratio/design 配重counter weight平面布置图 layout plan喷砂处理 sand blasting喷混 shotcrete屏蔽厂房 shield building培训 training/orientation坡口焊 groove welding剖面图 sectional drawing普通混凝土 common concreteQ q汽车吊 mobile crane汽轮机厂房 turbine building砌体 masonry砌块 block强度计算 strength calculation穹顶 dome屈服荷载 yield load屈服面 yield surfaceR r热处理 heat treatment人力动员 manpower mobilization 人工清理 hand cleaning人孔 manhole热轧 hot-rolled容许荷载 allowable loadS s设备 equipment洒水车 water truck砂浆 mortar设计坐标 design coordinate伸缩缝 expansion joint施工缝 construction joint施工详图 construction details施工方案 construction scheme施工程序 construction procedure 施工单位 construction unit水灰比 water／cement ratio水泥 cement水泥浆 grout水平尺 level bar水平加劲肋 horizontal stiffener 水平角 horizontal angle水平距离 horizontal distance手工焊 manual welding说明（书）instructions上垫层 upper mudmat索赔 claim施工令 work order试块 cylinder/ test block生产临建 temporary construction facilities 塑料管/钢管 plastic pipe / steel pipe试验 testT t踏步板tread填平找齐 dental concrete涂层 coating塌落 landsilde坍落度 slump停工令 stop-work order塔吊 tower crane通风管 vent pipe套筒 sleeveW w挖掘机 excavator外脚手架 exterior scaffolding外墙 external wall弯曲钢筋 bend bar围栏 fence/ barricade位移 displacement委托书 entrusted letter温度 temperature屋顶 roof屋面 roofing屋檐泛水 eaves flashing无损检测nondestructive examination误差 errorX x系杆 bracing/tie bar细骨料 fine aggregate下垫层 lower mudmat修订版 revision先决条件 pre-condition/prerequisite现场 onsite/field现场浇注混凝土 poured-in-place concrete 现场预制 site prefabrication详图 detail drawing项目经理 project manager项目风险 construction project risk消防车 fire vehicle消防栓 hydrant雪荷载 snow load循环水 circulating water/flowY y压型钢板 profiled steel sheet/metal deck 验收 acceptance岩石 rock养护 cure业主 owner雨季施工 construction in rainy season雨棚 canopy预算 budget预埋件 embedment预付款 advance payment预制混凝土 pre-cast concrete油漆 painting翼缘 flange wall允许偏差 deviation permitZ z造价 cost早强剂early-strength admixture找平层 leveling coat职业健康、安全与环境（HSE）Health, safety & environment制造商 manufacturer支付节点 payment milestone砖混结构 masonry-concrete structure砖木结构 masonry-timber structure质量保证（QA）quality assurance质量检查 quality inspection质量检验 quality test质量审核 quality audit质保大纲 quality assurance program证书 certificate振动棒 vibrating spear/rod止水带 waterstop凿毛roughen终凝 final setting总包合同general contract agreement纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement 纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld坐标 coordinate执行版 CFC工程术语缩写A aACI American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土协会ALWR Advanced Light Water Reactor 先进的轻水反应堆ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料与试验协会AWS 美国焊接协会B bBOP Balance of plant 电厂配套设施C cCAR Correct action request 修正措施申请CEAR Civil & erection all risk 建安一切险CMT Core Makeup Tank 堆芯给水罐CNS Containment System 安全壳系统CNZC 中原建设公司CMCC 中冶CNCC 中混COSCO 中远CPIPEC 中电投CWS Circulating Water System 循环水系统D dDDS Data Display and Processing System 数据显示和处理系统DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System 备用柴油机燃油系统DRS Drain System排水系统E eE&DCR Engineering & Design Coordination Report 工程设计与协调报告EFS Communication Systems 通讯系统EGS Grounding and Lightning Protection System 接地防雷保护系统ELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg) 电站照明系统（各厂房）ELS Plant Lighting System (Yard) 电站照明系统（室外）F fFCD First Concrete Date 第一罐混凝土浇注FCR Field Change Request 现场变更请求FHS Fuel Handling and Refueling System 装换料系统FPS Fire Protection System 消防系统FWO Field Work Order 现场工作指令FWS Main Feedwater System 主给水系统G gGDC General Design Criteria 一般设计标准H hHSE Health, Safety & Environment 职业健康、安全与环境I iI&C Instrumentation and Control 监测和控制IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气与电子工程师协会ITP Inspection Test Plan 检查试验计划J jJHA Job Hazards Analysis 工作危险分析 JPMO Joint Project Management Organization 联合项目管理机构JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全分析M mMCC Motor Control Center 电动机控制中心MCR Main Control Room 主控制室MHS Mechanical Handling System 机械操作系统MSR Material Substitution Request 材料代换请求N nNCR Nonconformance Report 不符合项报告NDE/T Non-Destructive Evaluation/Test 无损探伤检测PT 渗透检测 MT 磁粉检测RT 射线检测UT 超声波检测NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范NI Nuclear Island 核岛NNSA 核安全局NOA Notice of Award 中标通知书NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission 核管理委员会O oOCS Operation and Control centers 运行和控制中心P pPGS Plant Gas Systems 电站气体系统PLS Plant Control System 电厂控制系统PMS Protection and Safety Monitoring System 保护和安全监控系统PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品PQR Procedure Qualification Record 工艺评定记录PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis Report 初步安全分析报告PWS Potable Water System 饮用水系统Q qQA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QOR Quality observation report 质量观测报告R rRCP Reactor Coolant Pump 反应堆冷却剂泵RCS Reactor Coolant System 反应堆冷却系统RFI Request for Information 信息需求RMS Radiation Monitoring System辐射监测系统RWS Raw Water System 原水系统RXS Reactor System反应堆系统S sSDS Sanitary Drainage System 生活污水排放系统SES Plant Security System 电厂安全系统SNPEC State Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation 国家核电工程公司SPMO Site Project Management Organization 现场项目管理机构SNPTC State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation 国家核电技术公司SFS Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System 乏燃料池冷却系统SGS Steam Generator System 蒸汽发生器系统SJS Seismic Monitoring System 地震监测系统SSD System Specification Document 系统技术规范文件SWS Service Water System 厂区用水系统T tTCF Temporary Construction Facility 生产临建V vVFS Containment Air Filtration System 安全壳空气过滤系统VTS Turbine Building Ventilation System 汽轮机厂房通风系统VUS Containment Leak Rate Test System 安全壳泄漏率试验系统VWS Central chilled Water System 中央冷冻水系统VYS Hot Water Heating System 热水加热系统W wWGS Gaseous Radwaste System 气体废物系统WLS Liquid Radwaste System 液体废物系统WRS Radioactive Waste Drain System 放射性废物疏排系统WSS Solid Radwaste System 固体废物系统WWS Wastewater System 废水系统WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程Z zZAS Main Generation System 主发电系统图纸类别：Detail 详图Development view 展开图Elevation drawing 立面图General arrangement drawing 总布置图Key plan 索引图、平面布置总图Layout 布置图Location drawing 位置图Looking east 西视图Outline drawing 轮廓图Plan 平面图Profile view 侧视图Section view 剖视图Sketch 草图、略图、简图厂房编号10 NI 核岛11 Containment building 安全壳厂房12 Auxiliary building 辅助厂房40 Annex building 辅助厂房50 Radwaste building核废料厂房60 Diesel generator building 柴油发电机厂房螺栓的部分种类Anchor bolt 锚固螺栓Head studs 带头螺柱Headed bolts 带头螺栓Heavy hex bolt 大六角螺栓Hex bolt 六角螺栓Expansion anchors 膨胀螺栓，Undercut anchors 切底螺栓脚手架词汇脚手架Scaffold扣件式脚手架tube and coupler scaffold 脚手板plank大横杆/横向水平杆runner小横杆/纵向水平杆bearer立杆post水平杆horizontal brace斜杆diagonal brace连墙件wall penetration (hold)扫地杆bottom brace/ground bars盘扣式脚手架ring-lock scaffold剪刀撑系统cross bracing/X- bracing十字扣件/直角扣件rigid clamp旋转扣件swivel clamp密目式安全网fine mesh safety net人行斜道access /walkway/ramp护栏guardrail扶手handrail挡脚板toe board休息平台rest platform作业平台working platform图纸词汇缩写@ AT 位于AB ANCHOR BOLT 锚固螺栓ADDL ADDITIONAL 附加/补充ADJ ADJACENT 邻近/附近B/B BACK TO BACK 紧接BC BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓附近BETW BETWEEN 之间BLDG BUILDING 建筑物/厂房BLT BOLT 螺栓BLW BELOW 下方BM BEAM 横梁BOC BOTTOM OF CONCRETE 砼底面BOS BOTTOM OF STEEL 钢底面BOT BOTTOM 底面/底部BP BASE PLATE 基础底板BS BOTH SIDES 两侧C/C CENTER TO CENTER 中心距CCB CONCRETE BLOCK 混凝土试块CCW COUNTERCLOCKWISE 逆时针CHKD CHECKERED 方格的CIR CIRCLE 环状物，圆周CJ CONSTRUCTION JOINT 施工缝、CL CLEARANCE, CLEARCLJ CONTROL JOINT 控制缝CLR CLEAR 净距COL COLUMN 柱子CONC CONCRETE 混凝土 间隙/缝隙CONN CONNECTION 结点/连接CONSTR CONSTRUCTION 建筑/建造CONT CONTINUOUS 连续/持续COORD COORDINATE 坐标COR CORNER 角CS CARBON STEEL 碳钢CTJ CONTRACTION JOINT 收缩缝CW CLOCKWISE 顺时针CY CUBIC YARD 立方码DBC DIAMETER BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓直径DET DETAIL 详图DIA DIAMETER 直径DIM DIMENSION 尺寸DN DOWN 向下DO DITTO 同上DWG DRAWING 图纸DWL DOWEL 插筋EA EACH 各个/每个EF EACH FACE 每面EL or ELEV ELEVATION 标高EMB EMBED, EMBEDDED 预埋EQ EQUAL 相等/等同ES EACH SIDE 个侧面EW EACH WAY 各方/每个方向EXP EXPANSION 延伸率/伸缩EXP JT EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝FAB FABRICATION 制作/加工FD FLOOR DRAIN 地漏FDN FOUNDATION 基础/地基FIN FINISH 饰面FL FLOOR 场地/地板/楼层FLG FLANGE 边缘/法兰FS FAR SIDE 远侧FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺FTG FOOTING 地基/平面GA GAGE 标准度量/计量器GDR GUARD RAIL 防护围栏GL GIRT LINE 包围线GR GRADE 等级/坡度的GRTG GRATING 光栅/（门窗的）栅栏GUT GUTTER 水槽/排水沟H GALV HOT GALVANIZED 热镀HEX HEXAGONAL 六角的HGR HANGER 吊架HGT HEIGHT 高度HORIZ HORIZONTAL 水平点HP HIGH POINT 高位点HR HANDRAIL 栏杆/扶手HS HIGH STRENGTH 高强度ID INSIDE DIAMETER 内径IJ ISOLATION JOINT 隔离缝IN INCH 英寸INFO INFORMATION 信息IR INSIDE RADIUS 内JT JOINT 接缝/连接处KPL KICK PLATE 门脚护板/刮板L LONG, LENGTH 长度LAD LADDER 梯子LB POUND 捣碎LDG LANDING 楼梯平台LL LIVE LOAD 活荷载LNTL LINTEL 过梁/楣LP LOW POINT 低位点LYP LAYER 层MATL MATERIAL 材料MAX MAXIMUM 最大MB MACHINE BOLT 机械螺丝MIN MINIMUM 最小MISC MISCELLANEOUS 杂项MK MARK 型号标识MO MASONRY OPENING 砖石窗孔MWP MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING 防水膜NA NOT APPLICABLE 不适用/无NF NEAR FACE左面NO NUMBER编号NOM NOMINAL公称，额定NS NEAR SIDE邻侧NTS NOT TO SCALE 不成比例OC ON CENTER位于中心OD OUTSIDE DIAMETER外径OPNG OPENING孔，开口，通路OPP OPPOSITE反向PEJ PREMOLDED EXPANSION JOINT预制伸缩缝PEN PENETRATION贯穿件PL PLATE金属板PLATF PLATFORM平台PLC PLACES场地PRCST PRECAST预制PREFAB PREFABRICATED预制PRELIM PRELIMINARY初步的PROJ PROJECTION凸出部分PS PIPE SUPPORT管道支撑PSL PIPE SLEEVE管套R RISER楼梯踏步竖板RAD RADIUS半径REF REFERENCE参考文件REINF REINFORCING钢筋REQ D REQUIRED规定的RM ROOM房间RND ROUND圆形SCHED SCHEDULE 清单SECT SECTION 剖面SH SHEET 板层SIM SIMILAR 类似SLV SLEEVE 套筒SPLC SPLICE 接头/搭接SPRT SUPPORT 支撑SQ SQUARE 方形的/平方SQ FT SQUARE FOOT 平方英尺SQ IN SQUARE INCH 平方英寸SST STANDARD 标准STIR STIRRUP 箍筋STL STEEL 钢STRL STRUCTURAL 结构的STWY STAIRWAY 楼梯SYMM SYMMETRICAL 对称的T TREAD OR TON 踏板或吨T&B TOP AND BOTTOM 顶部和底部THD THREAD 螺纹THKNS THICKNESS 厚度THUR THROUGH 通过/穿过TK TANK 罐体TOC TOP OF CONCRETE 混凝土顶部TOF TOP OF FOUNDATION 基础顶部TOG TOP OF GROUTING 灌浆顶部TOS TOP OF STEEL 钢材顶部TYP TYPICAL 标准的/典型的ULT ULTIMATE 极限/临界UON UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED 特殊说明除外VERT VERTICAL 垂直W/ WITH 具有/配备W/O WITHOUT 无WD WIDTH 宽度WP WORK POINT 施工点WTRPFR WATERPROOF 防水层XSECT CROSS SECTION 横截面XSTR EXTRA STRONG 超强度英语建筑专业词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc 多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall。
建筑英文术语
建筑英文术语建筑行业是一个复杂而广泛的领域，其中有许多特定的术语和表达方式。
了解建筑英文术语对于专业人士和对建筑感兴趣的个人都是至关重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的建筑英文术语，帮助读者更好地理解建筑行业。
1. ArchitraveArchitrave是指门或窗框的横梁，通常位于顶部。
它是支撑结构的基本组成部分，可以是木材、石材或其他材料制成。
2. BalustradeBalustrade是指沿楼梯、阳台、甲板等的栏杆系统。
它由一系列的支柱、扶手和扶柱组成，提供结构支撑，并保护人们免受跌落的危险。
3. Cavity WallCavity Wall是指由两堵并排的墙壁构成的墙体系统。
这两堵墙壁之间有一个空腔，可以有效地减少热量和噪音传递，提高建筑的绝缘性能。
4. Damp Proof Course (DPC)Damp Proof Course（DPC）是一种位于建筑结构底部的防潮层。
它主要用于防止地面水分渗透到建筑物内部，保持室内环境的干燥。
5. EavesEaves是指建筑物屋檐的下方悬挂的部分。
它通常位于屋顶与墙壁连接的地方，可以起到保护建筑物免受天气影响的作用。
6. FasciaFascia是指位于屋檐下方的水平面板。
它是支撑屋顶边缘的一部分，并常用于给屋顶添加装饰性的层次感。
7. GableGable是指建筑物的两个斜坡，通过它们可以看到屋顶的两侧。
它通常位于房屋的两端，为房屋增添了特殊的外观。
8. JoistJoist是指承载地板或天花板的水平梁。
它们通常用于建筑物的底层结构，并且需要足够的强度来支撑上方的结构和负荷。
9. MasonryMasonry是指使用砖、石头或其他类似材料堆砌而成的结构。
它是一种常见的建筑方法，用于创建墙壁、地板和其他结构。
10. PitchPitch是指屋顶的坡度或倾斜度。
它通常以度数或比例表示，影响屋顶的外观、抗风能力和排水能力。
以上是一些常见的建筑英文术语。
熟悉这些术语对于建筑行业的员工和爱好者来说都是非常重要的。
建筑专业英语术语
英-汉部分A aAcceptance 验收Acceptance lot 验收批量Acceptance criterion 验收准则（标准）Acceptance report 验收报告Acceptance test 验收试验Access 通道/入口Access opening 检修孔/人孔Accident shutdown 事故停堆Action item 行动项Aerial cable 架空电缆/高空电缆Aerial lift/work 高空吊运/作业Aggregate 骨料Air content 含气率Air delivery pipe 排气管Air meter 量气计Air pump 气泵Anchor 锚固/锚固件Anchor bolt 锚固/地脚螺栓Anchorage device 锚具/锚固设备Angle 角钢Annex building 附属厂房Annular girder 环形梁Arched dome 穹顶Architectural construction material 建筑材料Architectural design 建筑设计Architectural decoration 建筑装修As-built drawing 竣工图Assessment 评价/评定Audit 审计/监察Audit record 审计记录Authorized to proceed （ATP）开工令Auxiliary building 辅助厂房Award of bid 决标Axial line 轴线B bBackfill 回填Backup 备用Bar bender 钢筋弯曲机Bar cutter 钢筋切割机Bar splice 钢筋接头Bar splicing 钢筋搭接Bar-setter 钢筋工Barricade 护栏/围栏Basemat / Base slab 底板Batch plant 搅拌站Beam 大臂/梁Bearing capacity 承载能力Blasting 爆破Block brick 大型砌块Blowtorch 喷灯Bolt 螺栓Bottom head 底封头Brace 支撑/剪力撑/角撑Brick 砖Bridge crane 行吊/桥式起重机Briefing 交底Butt welding 对接焊C cCable tray 电缆槽Cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构Cement 水泥Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cesspool 化粪池Civil construction 土木建筑Civil works 土建工程Coarse sand 粗砂Coating 涂层Code 代码/规范Coil 线圈/盘圆Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Cold joint 冷缝concealed work隐蔽工程Concrete 混凝土Concrete placement 混凝土浇筑Concreting 混凝土浇筑Conductor 导体/导线Conduit 管道Containment 安全壳Construction joint 施工缝Construction scheme 施工方案Contract 合同Contractor 承包商Control 控制/调节Control damper/valve 控制阀Conventional island(CI) 常规岛Cooling tower 冷却塔Corrective action 纠正措施Contingency plan 紧急预案Cover plate 盖板Conveyor belt 传送带Critical path 关键线路Cross beam 横梁CWS 循环水Cure 养护Cushion block 垫块Chute 滑槽Clarify 澄清D dDado 墙裙Dead load 静荷载Deformation 变形Deformed bar 变形钢筋/螺纹钢Dental concrete 填平找齐Design change 设计变更Design specification 设计要求Detail design 详细设计Dewater 抽水Developed view 展开图Development length 锚固长度Distribution box 配电箱Displacement 位移Dowel 定位销/轴销Dowel bar 插筋Drainage 排水Drainage ditch/trench 排水沟Drawing 图纸Dumper 翻斗车E eEffective length 有效长度Effective span 有效跨度Electrical arc welding 电弧焊Electrical conductor 电导体Elevation 标高/立面Elevator 电梯/升降机Elevator pit 电梯井Elongation 伸长率Embedded part 预埋件Erection 安装Excavator 挖掘机Excavation 负挖Execution 执行Expansion joint 伸缩缝External interface 外部接口F fFair-faced concrete清水混凝土Feed water pump 给水泵Fence 围栏Foreman 工长Fillet weld 角焊(缝)Fire protection 消防（措施）Flammable material 易燃的材料Flashing 闪蒸/遮雨板/防水板Flitch 木方Floor-area ratio 容积率Floor drain 地漏Foot 英尺Formwork 模板Foundation 地基/基础Foundation beam 基础梁Frame 框架Flange plate 翼缘板G gGalvanizing 镀锌Gantry 龙门架Gantry crane 龙门起重机Generator 发电机Girder 主梁Grade rod 坡度尺Grader 平土机/推土机Grit/ shot blast 喷砂处理Grounding 接地Grout 水泥浆Gutter 水槽H hHandrail 扶手Hanger 吊架Hard hat 安全帽Health, safety & environment （HSE）职业健康、安全与环境Heat treatment 热处理Heavy haul road 重型道路Heavy crane 大吊车Hold point 停工待检点/检查点Hoop 箍筋Hook 吊钩Housekeeping 文明施工Hot work 动火作业Hydraulic boom 压力泵I iIdentification 识别/鉴定Illumination 照明Impurity 杂质Inch 英寸Inlet 进水口Input/output 输入/输出Inspection 检查Installation 安装Instruction 说明书/细则Insulation 保温/绝缘Interface 接口Item 物项Isolation joint 隔离缝J jJib crane 悬臂式起重机Job hazard analysis（JHA）工作危险因素分析Job safety analysis（JSA）工作安全因素分析Joint design 接缝尺寸Joint detail 节点图Jump form 爬升模板K kKey 键，销Key plan 平面布置总图Kick-off meeting 开工会议Knee brace 隅掌/膝形拉条L lLabel 标签Labor cost 人工费Ladder 爬梯Landslip 滑坡Landing plate 就位板Lap welding 搭接焊Layout drawing 布置图Leak 泄漏Leak chase pipe 泄露槽管道Life test 寿命试验Lift slab 顶升楼板Lifting lug 吊环Lintel 过梁Load-bearing wall 承重墙Loading 装料，加载Longitudinal seam 纵（焊）缝Longitudinal section 纵剖面Longitudinal bar 纵向钢筋Loop 环路/回路Low alloy steel 低合金钢Lower mudmat 下垫层Lubricant 润滑剂M mMain beam• 主梁Main axis / Major axis 主轴/长轴Man hole 人孔/检查孔Manpower 人力Manual welding 手工焊Manufacturer 制造商Masonry 砌体/砌筑Masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构masonry-timber structure 砖木结构Mass concrete / massive concrete 大体积混凝土Mast section 标准节（塔吊）Mechanical property 机械性能Mechanical strength 机械强度Membrane 薄膜Milestone 里程碑Miscellaneous steel 零星钢Micro pile 微型桩Mobilization order 动员令Mock-up training 模拟培训Model 模型Monitor 监控Mortar 砂浆Mudmat 垫层•upper mudmat上垫层•lower mudmat下垫层N nNational standard 国家标准Near-miss incident 未遂事件Net height 净高Net span 净跨度Net water／cement ratio 净水灰比Nipple 外丝接头/丝头/螺纹接头NNSA 核安全局Nominal power 额定功率Non-shrinking steel 抗变形钢Non-uniform cross section beam 变截面粱Nondestructivetesting/examination（NDE）无损检测/测试Non-conformance report(NCR) 不符合项报告Non-safety related 非核安全相关Normal condition 正常条件/正常状态Normal concrete 普通混凝土Notice of award（NCA）决标通知Nuclear power plant（NPP）核电厂Nuclear safety inspection 核安全检查O oOffice building 办公楼Onsite 厂内Open flame 明火Open item 开口项Open wire 明配线Open trench 明沟Operating condition 运行工况Operating platform 操作平台Outlet 出水口Outline size/dimension 外形尺寸Outline drawing 外形图Outside diameter 外径Overlap 重叠/搭接/焊瘤（焊接）Overload 超载Owner 业主P pPadding plate 垫板Partition plate 隔板Partition wall 隔墙Penetration 贯穿件Personal protective equipment （PPE）个人防护设备Piping 管道系统Pit liner 基坑衬板Place/pour 浇注（混凝土）Plain （round） bars 普通圆钢Plan 平面图Plant 电厂Position 位置Positioner 定位器/胎具Pre-cast concrete 预制混凝土Pre-job briefing 班前交底Preliminary placement (混凝土)预浇筑Initial setting time 初凝时间Processing 加工Procurement 采购Project cost 工程造价Project execution plan 项目执行大纲Project management 项目管理Project manager 项目经理Pump truck 泵车Purchase order 订购单Q qQuality assurance （QA）质量保证Quality assurance program 质保大纲Quality inspection 质量检查Quality certificate 质量证书Quality control （QC）质量控制Quantity 工程量R rRaceway 电缆通道Rated capacity 额定功率/额定容量Ratio of reinforcement 配筋率Reactor 反应堆Recovery 复工Refuel 换料Refueling machine 换料机Reinforced concretestructure 钢筋混凝土结构Rubble concrete 毛石混凝土Reinforcement 钢筋/余高、补强（焊接）Release agent 脱模剂/隔离剂Reliability 可靠性Report point 报告点Response time 响应时间Retention period 保存期Review comment 评审意见Revision 修订版Rework 返工Rigging 索具Rivet 铆钉Rock 岩石Rock wool 岩棉Rolled shape轧制型钢Rotate 旋转Round bar 圆钢Round wire 圆钢丝Routine inspection 常规检查S sSafekeeping 安全保卫Safety class 安全等级Safety lighting 安全照明Safety net/mesh 安全网Safety-related component 核安全相关设备Safety valve 安全阀Safety warning sign 安全警示牌Sampler 取样器Sand blasting 喷砂处理Scaffolder 架子工Scraper 刮刀Screed 灰饼（用于测量定位的混凝土）Screw 螺丝Sealant 密封剂Secondary beam 次粱Sectional view 剖面图Seismic classification 抗震分级Setting out 放线Setting out operator 放线工Settlement 沉降Segregation 离析Shear force 剪切力Shear reinforcement 抗剪钢筋Shear stud 剪力钉Sheet steel 薄钢板Shield building 屏蔽厂房Shock load 冲击载荷Shock test 冲击试验Shotcrete 喷混Shut down 停堆Slab 板Sleeper timber 枕木Sleeve 套筒Slope area 边坡Slump 坍落度Snug washer 平垫圈Spacing of bars 钢筋间距Span 跨距Spare parts 备品/备件Spent fuel 乏燃料Spot/Tack welding 点焊Stainless steel 不锈钢Stairway 楼梯Staking out 放样Standing water 积水Start up 启动Static pressure 静压力Starter grout 润管砂浆Strand 钢绞线Straw matting 草帘Stay-in-place form 免拆模板Steel plate 钢板Steel section 型钢Steel strip 钢带Steel wire 钢丝Step length 步距/步长Stiffness 刚度Stirrup 箍筋Stop bar 挡板Stop-work order 停工令Storage 储存/仓库Stress 应力Structural steel 钢结构Stud 柱头螺栓Subcontractor 分包商Sump 集水坑Support point 支撑点Supporting plate 支承板Survey 测量Surveyor 测量工Suspended ceilings 吊顶（棚）Suspension frame 悬挂架Switchboard(distribution) 配电盘Spread beam 平衡梁T tTemporary constructionfacility 生产临建（TCF）Telescopic tube 伸缩套管Tendon 钢筋束Tensile strength 抗拉强度Tension ring 拉力测力计Tension test 拉伸测试Thickness meter 厚度计/测厚仪Thinner 稀释剂Through tie 对拉螺杆Tie bar 拉结钢筋Tire-off 挂扣Tower crane 塔吊Transfer canal 运输通道Truck crane 汽吊Truss 桁架Turbine building 汽轮机厂房Turnover 移交U uUltrasonic examination 超声检验Undercut 咬边（焊接）Underground trench 地下管沟Uniform cross-section beam等截面粱Unusual service condition 异常工作条件U-tube U型管Upper head 上封头V vVacuum pump 真空泵Valve 阀门Variance 变更Varnish 清漆Vent pipe 通风管Vertical pipe 立管Vibrating spear 振动棒Vibration frequencies 振动频率Visual inspection(or examination) 目视检查W wWalkway 走道Wall beam 墙梁Warning sign 警示标牌Warranty period 担保期/保用期Washer 垫圈Water truck 洒水车Sewage flow 污水量Water／cement ratio 水灰比Waterproofing material 防水材料Waterstop 止水带Web plate 腹板Weld 焊接Weld crack 焊接裂缝Weld defects 焊接缺陷Weldability 可焊性Welder qualification 焊工资格评定Welding flux 焊剂Welding rod 焊条Welding wire 焊丝Welding sequence 焊接顺序Weld joint 焊缝Wire mesh 钢丝网Wire reinforcement 钢丝配筋Wire rope 钢缆/钢索Witness point 见证点Woodworker 木工Workload 工作负荷Work order 工作指令Work-related injury 工伤Work schedule 工作进度表Work shed 工棚Workshop 车间/研讨会Work site 工作现场Workability 和易性（混凝土）X xX-brace 剪力撑X-ray identification X射线鉴定Y yYard area 场区Yield strength 屈服强度Yield point 屈服点Yield test 屈服试验Z zZ-bar Z形钢Zinc dust 锌粉汉英部分A a安装 installation/erection安全带 safety harness/safety belt 安全帽 hard hat/ helmet安全壳 containment安全等级 safety class安全网 safety mat/net安全鞋 safety shoesB b布置图 layout drawing标高 elevation泵车 pump truck泵管 pump pipe边坡 slope area不锈钢 stainless steel不符合项 nonconformance爆破 blastingC c承包商 contractor插筋 dowel bar常规岛（CI） conventional island 承包商 contractor采购 procurement/purchase测量 survey测量工 surveyor初凝 initial setting仓库 storage/ warehouse抽水 dewatering冲毛 green cuttingD d打磨 Grind电气 electrical搭接焊 lap welding搭接长度 overlapping length大体积混凝土 mass concrete / massive concrete 第一罐混凝土浇注 First Concrete Date(FCD)地漏 floor drain电弧焊 electrical arc welding 垫层 mudmat底板 basemat地基 foundation/base垫板 backing plate订购单 purchase order地下管沟 underground trench大吊车 heavy crane电厂 plantE e二次搬运 double handing二次浇注 second pour二次振捣 secondary vibrationF f附属厂房 annex building辅助厂房 auxiliary building负挖 excavation反应堆 reactor building返工 rework分包商 subcontractor防水材料 waterproofing material 放热焊 cadweld非核安全相关的 non-safetyrelated放线 setting out防护眼镜 goggles防雷接地材料 grounding and lightning materialsG g钢筋下料 bending and cutting赶工 recovery给水泵 feed water pump箍筋 hoop/stirrup箍筋率 stirrup ratio个人防护设备（PPE） personal protective equipment工程造价 project cost钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete structure钢筋支架 rebar support钢板 steel plate钢盖板/压型钢板 metal deck钢结构 structural steel钢丝网 wire mesh钢筋 reinforcement/rebar/bar关键控制点 key control point供应商 supplier/vendor公差 toleranceH h混凝土 concrete核岛(NI) Nuclear Island合同 contract核电站（NPP） nuclear power plant (混凝土)预浇 pre-placement会签单 approval page焊接 weld焊缝 weld joint焊条 welding rod核安全相关的 safety related回填 backfillJ j机械设备 mechanical equipment基础 foundation基坑 foundation pit基准 bench mark积水 standing water计算高度 calculated height计算误差 calculation error技术规格书 specification给水 water supply净高 net height角焊 fillet weld接地 grounding接口 interface搅拌站 batch plant竣工图 as-built drawing决标 award of bid浇筑令 pour card剪力撑 cross bracing/X-brace监控 monitor脚手架 scaffold进度计划 schedule检查 inspection见证点 witness pointK k 开工令 authorized to proceed抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement抗拉强度 tensile strength抗压强度 compression strength抗震设计 seismic design控制点 hold point控制缝 control joint孔洞 pores框架结构 frame structure扣件 couplerL l拉撑 tension brace拉杆 tie rod拉力 tensile force拉条 brace拉力试验 tensile test拉毛 broom-finishing蓝图规划 blueprint planning冷焊 cold weld冷拉钢筋 cold-drawn rebar冷弯 cold bending梁 beam连接 connection联系钢筋 bracing reinforcement连续施工 continuous construction 裂缝 crack临界弯矩 critical bending moment 龙门吊 gantry crane楼梯 stair楼面 floor螺栓 bolt螺栓锚件 bolt anchor螺纹钢筋 thread rebar里程碑 milestone零星钢 miscellaneous steelM m麻面 pockmark锚固件 anchor锚固螺栓 anchor bolt毛石混凝土 rubble concrete明沟 open trench木工 woodworker模块 module抹灰 plastering免拆模板stay-in-place formwork (SIP)N n耐火极限 refractory limit耐火门 fireproof door挠度 bending deflection鸟瞰图 birds-eye view牛腿 Bracket凝结时间 setting time女儿墙 parapet wallO o偶然荷载 accidental load耦合应力 coupling stressP p排水 drainage/drain排水沟 drainage ditch/trench 配电箱 distribution box配筋 reinforcing bar配筋率 reinforcement ratio配合比 mixproportion/ratio/design配重 counter weight平面布置图 layout plan喷砂处理 sand blasting喷混 shotcrete屏蔽厂房 shield building培训 training/orientation坡口焊 groove welding剖面图 sectional drawing普通混凝土 common concreteQ q汽车吊 mobile crane汽轮机厂房 turbine building砌体 masonry砌块 block强度计算 strength calculation 穹顶 dome屈服荷载 yield load屈服面 yield surfaceR r热处理 heat treatment人力动员 manpower mobilization 人工清理 hand cleaning人孔 manhole 热轧 hot-rolled容许荷载 allowable loadS s设备 equipment洒水车 water truck砂浆 mortar设计坐标 design coordinate伸缩缝 expansion joint施工缝 construction joint施工详图 construction details施工方案 construction scheme施工程序 construction procedure 施工单位 construction unit水灰比 water／cement ratio水泥 cement水泥浆 grout水平尺 level bar水平加劲肋 horizontal stiffener 水平角 horizontal angle水平距离 horizontal distance手工焊 manual welding说明（书） instructions上垫层 upper mudmat索赔 claim施工令 work order试块 cylinder/ test block生产临建 temporary construction facilities塑料管/钢管 plastic pipe / steel pipe试验 testT t踏步板 tread填平找齐 dental concrete涂层 coating塌落 landsilde坍落度 slump停工令 stop-work order塔吊 tower crane通风管 vent pipe套筒 sleeveW w挖掘机 excavator外脚手架 exterior scaffolding外墙 external wall弯曲钢筋 bend bar围栏 fence/ barricade位移 displacement委托书 entrusted letter温度 temperature屋顶 roof屋面 roofing屋檐泛水 eaves flashing无损检测nondestructive examination误差 errorX x系杆 bracing/tie bar细骨料 fine aggregate下垫层 lower mudmat修订版 revision先决条件 pre-condition/prerequisite 现场 onsite/field现场浇注混凝土 poured-in-place concrete现场预制 site prefabrication详图 detail drawing项目经理 project manager项目风险 construction project risk消防车 fire vehicle消防栓 hydrant雪荷载 snow load循环水 circulating water/flow Y y压型钢板 profiled steelsheet/metal deck验收 acceptance岩石 rock养护 cure业主 owner雨季施工 construction in rainy season雨棚 canopy预算 budget预埋件 embedment预付款 advance payment 预制混凝土 pre-cast concrete油漆 painting翼缘 flange wall允许偏差 deviation permitZ z造价 cost早强剂 early-strength admixture 找平层 leveling coat职业健康、安全与环境（HSE） Health, safety & environment制造商 manufacturer支付节点 payment milestone砖混结构 masonry-concrete structure砖木结构 masonry-timberstructure质量保证（QA） quality assurance 质量检查 quality inspection质量检验 quality test质量审核 quality audit质保大纲 quality assurance program证书 certificate振动棒 vibrating spear/rod止水带 waterstop凿毛 roughen终凝 final setting总包合同general contract agreement纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld坐标 coordinate执行版 CFC工程术语缩写A aACI American ConcreteInstitute 美国混凝土协会ALWR Advanced Light Water Reactor 先进的轻水反应堆ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会ASME American Society ofMechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料与试验协会AWS 美国焊接协会B bBOP Balance of plant 电厂配套设施C cCAR Correct action request 修正措施申请CEAR Civil & erection all risk 建安一切险CMT Core Makeup Tank 堆芯给水罐CNS Containment System 安全壳系统CNZC 中原建设公司CMCC 中冶CNCC 中混COSCO 中远CPIPEC 中电投CWS Circulating Water System 循环水系统D dDDS Data Display and Processing System 数据显示和处理系统DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System 备用柴油机燃油系统DRS Drain System排水系统E eE&DCR Engineering & Design Coordination Report 工程设计与协调报告EFS Communication Systems 通讯系统EGS Grounding and Lightning Protection System 接地防雷保护系统ELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg) 电站照明系统（各厂房）ELS Plant Lighting System (Yard) 电站照明系统（室外）F fFCD First Concrete Date 第一罐混凝土浇注FCR Field Change Request 现场变更请求FHS Fuel Handling and Refueling System 装换料系统FPS Fire Protection System 消防系统FWO Field Work Order 现场工作指令FWS Main Feedwater System 主给水系统G gGDC General Design Criteria 一般设计标准H hHSE Health, Safety & Environment 职业健康、安全与环境I iI&C Instrumentation and Control 监测和控制IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气与电子工程师协会ITP Inspection Test Plan 检查试验计划J jJHA Job Hazards Analysis 工作危险分析JPMO Joint Project Management Organization 联合项目管理机构JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全分析M mMCC Motor Control Center 电动机控制中心MCR Main Control Room 主控制室MHS Mechanical Handling System 机械操作系统MSR Material Substitution Request 材料代换请求N nNCR Nonconformance Report 不符合项报告NDE/T Non-DestructiveEvaluation/Test 无损探伤检测● PT 渗透检测● MT 磁粉检测● RT 射线检测● UT 超声波检测NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范NI Nuclear Island 核岛NNSA 核安全局NOA Notice of Award 中标通知书NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission 核管理委员会O oOCS Operation and Control centers 运行和控制中心P pPGS Plant Gas Systems 电站气体系统PLS Plant Control System 电厂控制系统PMS Protection and Safety Monitoring System 保护和安全监控系统PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品PQR Procedure Qualification Record 工艺评定记录PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis Report 初步安全分析报告PWS Potable Water System 饮用水系统Q qQA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QOR Quality observation report 质量观测报告R rRCP Reactor Coolant Pump 反应堆冷却剂泵RCS Reactor Coolant System 反应堆冷却系统RFI Request for Information 信息需求RMS Radiation Monitoring System 辐射监测系统RWS Raw Water System 原水系统RXS Reactor System反应堆系统S sSDS Sanitary Drainage System 生活污水排放系统SES Plant Security System 电厂安全系统SNPEC State Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation 国家核电工程公司SPMO Site Project Management Organization 现场项目管理机构SNPTC State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation 国家核电技术公司SFS Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System 乏燃料池冷却系统SGS Steam Generator System 蒸汽发生器系统SJS Seismic Monitoring System 地震监测系统SSD System Specification Document 系统技术规范文件SWS Service Water System 厂区用水系统T tTCF Temporary Construction Facility 生产临建V vVFS Containment Air Filtration System 安全壳空气过滤系统VTS Turbine BuildingVentilation System 汽轮机厂房通风系统VUS Containment Leak Rate Test System 安全壳泄漏率试验系统VWS Central chilled Water System 中央冷冻水系统VYS Hot Water Heating System 热水加热系统W wWGS Gaseous Radwaste System 气体废物系统WLS Liquid Radwaste System 液体废物系统WRS Radioactive Waste Drain System 放射性废物疏排系统WSS Solid Radwaste System 固体废物系统WWS Wastewater System 废水系统WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程Z zZAS Main Generation System 主发电系统图纸类别：Detail 详图Development view 展开图Elevation drawing 立面图General arrangement drawing 总布置图Key plan 索引图、平面布置总图Layout 布置图Location drawing 位置图Looking east 西视图Outline drawing 轮廓图Plan 平面图Profile view 侧视图Section view 剖视图Sketch 草图、略图、简图厂房编号10 NI 核岛11 Containment building 安全壳厂房12 Auxiliary building 辅助厂房40 Annex building 辅助厂房50 Radwaste building核废料厂房60 Diesel generator building 柴油发电机厂房螺栓的部分种类Anchor bolt 锚固螺栓Head studs 带头螺柱Headed bolts 带头螺栓Heavy hex bolt 大六角螺栓Hex bolt 六角螺栓Expansion anchors 膨胀螺栓，Undercut anchors 切底螺栓脚手架词汇脚手架 Scaffold扣件式脚手架 tube and coupler scaffold脚手板 plank大横杆/横向水平杆 runner小横杆/纵向水平杆 bearer立杆 post水平杆 horizontal brace斜杆 diagonal brace连墙件wall penetration (hold) 扫地杆 bottom brace/ground bars 盘扣式脚手架 ring-lock scaffold剪刀撑系统 cross bracing/X- bracing十字扣件/直角扣件 rigid clamp旋转扣件 swivel clamp密目式安全网 fine mesh safety net 人行斜道 access /walkway/ramp护栏 guardrail扶手 handrail挡脚板toe board休息平台rest platform作业平台 working platform图纸词汇缩写@ AT 位于AB ANCHOR BOLT 锚固螺栓ADDL ADDITIONAL 附加/补充ADJ ADJACENT 邻近/附近B/B BACK TO BACK 紧接BC BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓附近BETW BETWEEN 之间BLDG BUILDING 建筑物/厂房BLT BOLT 螺栓BLW BELOW 下方BM BEAM 横梁BOC BOTTOM OF CONCRETE 砼底面BOS BOTTOM OF STEEL 钢底面BOT BOTTOM 底面/底部BP BASE PLATE 基础底板BS BOTH SIDES 两侧C/C CENTER TO CENTER 中心距CCB CONCRETE BLOCK 混凝土试块CCW COUNTERCLOCKWISE 逆时针CHKD CHECKERED 方格的CIR CIRCLE 环状物，圆周CJ CONSTRUCTION JOINT 施工缝、CL “CLEARANCE, CLEAR”CLJ CONTROL JOINT 控制缝CLR CLEAR 净距COL COLUMN 柱子CONC CONCRETE 混凝土间隙/缝隙CONN CONNECTION 结点/连接CONSTR CONSTRUCTION 建筑/建造CONT CONTINUOUS 连续/持续COORD COORDINATE 坐标COR CORNER 角CS CARBON STEEL 碳钢CTJ CONTRACTION JOINT 收缩缝CW CLOCKWISE 顺时针CY CUBIC YARD 立方码DBC DIAMETER BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓直径DET DETAIL 详图DIA DIAMETER 直径DIM DIMENSION 尺寸DN DOWN 向下DO DITTO 同上DWG DRAWING 图纸DWL DOWEL 插筋EA EACH 各个/每个EF EACH FACE 每面EL or ELEV ELEVATION 标高EMB EMBED, EMBEDDED 预埋EQ EQUAL 相等/等同ES EACH SIDE 个侧面EW EACH WAY 各方/每个方向EXP EXPANSION 延伸率/伸缩EXP JT EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝FAB FABRICATION 制作/加工FD FLOOR DRAIN 地漏FDN FOUNDATION 基础/地基FIN FINISH 饰面FL FLOOR 场地/地板/楼层FLG FLANGE 边缘/法兰FS FAR SIDE 远侧FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺FTG FOOTING 地基/平面GA GAGE 标准度量/计量器GDR GUARD RAIL 防护围栏GL GIRT LINE 包围线GR GRADE 等级/坡度的GRTG GRATING 光栅/（门窗的）栅栏GUT GUTTER 水槽/排水沟H GALV HOT GALVANIZED 热镀HEX HEXAGONAL 六角的HGR HANGER 吊架HGT HEIGHT 高度HORIZ HORIZONTAL 水平点HP HIGH POINT 高位点HR HANDRAIL 栏杆/扶手HS HIGH STRENGTH 高强度ID INSIDE DIAMETER 内径IJ ISOLATION JOINT 隔离缝IN INCH 英寸INFO INFORMATION 信息IR INSIDE RADIUS 内JT JOINT 接缝/连接处KPL KICK PLATE 门脚护板/刮板L “LONG, LENGTH” 长度LAD LADDER 梯子LB POUND 捣碎LDG LANDING 楼梯平台LL LIVE LOAD 活荷载LNTL LINTEL 过梁/楣LP LOW POINT 低位点LYP LAYER 层MATL MATERIAL 材料MAX MAXIMUM 最大MB MACHINE BOLT 机械螺丝MIN MINIMUM 最小MISC MISCELLANEOUS 杂项MK MARK 型号标识MO MASONRY OPENING 砖石窗孔MWP MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING 防水膜NA NOT APPLICABLE 不适用/无NF NEAR FACE左面NO NUMBER编号NOM NOMINAL公称，额定NS NEAR SIDE邻侧NTS NOT TO SCALE 不成比例OC ON CENTER位于中心OD OUTSIDE DIAMETER外径OPNG OPENING孔，开口，通路OPP OPPOSITE反向PEJ PREMOLDED EXPANSION JOINT 预制伸缩缝PEN PENETRATION贯穿件PL PLATE金属板PLATF PLATFORM平台PLC PLACES场地PRCST PRECAST预制PREFAB PREFABRICATED预制PRELIM PRELIMINARY初步的PROJ PROJECTION凸出部分PS PIPE SUPPORT管道支撑PSL PIPE SLEEVE管套R RISER楼梯踏步竖板RAD RADIUS半径REF REFERENCE参考文件REINF REINFORCING钢筋REQ’D REQUIRED规定的RM ROOM房间RND ROUND圆形SCHED SCHEDULE 清单SECT SECTION 剖面SH SHEET 板层SIM SIMILAR 类似SLV SLEEVE 套筒SPLC SPLICE 接头/搭接SPRT SUPPORT 支撑SQ SQUARE 方形的/平方SQ FT SQUARE FOOT 平方英尺SQ IN SQUARE INCH 平方英寸SST STANDARD 标准STIR STIRRUP 箍筋STL STEEL 钢STRL STRUCTURAL 结构的STWY STAIRWAY 楼梯SYMM SYMMETRICAL 对称的T TREAD OR TON 踏板或吨T&B TOP AND BOTTOM 顶部和底部THD THREAD 螺纹THKNS THICKNESS 厚度THUR THROUGH 通过/穿过TK TANK 罐体TOC TOP OF CONCRETE 混凝土顶部TOF TOP OF FOUNDATION 基础顶部TOG TOP OF GROUTING 灌浆顶部TOS TOP OF STEEL 钢材顶部TYP TYPICAL 标准的/典型的ULT ULTIMATE 极限/临界UON UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED 特殊殊说明除外VERT VERTICAL 垂直W/ WITH 具有/配备W/O WITHOUT 无WD WIDTH 宽度WP WORK POINT 施工点WTRPFR WATERPROOF 防水层XSECT CROSS SECTION 横截面XSTR EXTRA STRONG 超强度英语建筑专业词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room 电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition 牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinth g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course 找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope 集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit。
建筑用英语怎么拼写
建筑用英语怎么拼写Introduction在建筑领域工作或学习时，掌握建筑专业术语的英文拼写非常重要。
准确地拼写建筑术语可以帮助我们更好地进行跨文化的交流和理解。
本文将为你提供一些常见建筑术语的英文拼写，帮助你在建筑领域中更加自信地沟通。
1. 地基和基础•地基 (Foundation)•承重墙 (Load-bearing wall)•地下室 (Basement)•地坪 (Floor slab)•地基工程 (Foundation engineering)•桩基础 (Pile foundation)•浅基础 (Shallow foundation)2. 结构•结构 (Structure)•梁 (Beam)•柱 (Column)•平屋顶 (Flat roof)•斜屋顶 (Sloping roof)•屋顶架构 (Roof truss)•桁架 (Truss)•钢筋 (Rebar)•混凝土 (Concrete)3. 墙体和隔断•墙体 (Wall)•砖 (Brick)•砌块 (Block)•隔墙 (Partition wall)•抹灰 (Plastering)•石膏板 (Plasterboard)•石膏板隔墙 (Drywall)•外墙 (Exterior wall)4. 结构细节•窗户 (Window)•门 (Door)•楼梯 (Staircase)•地板 (Flooring)•天花板 (Ceiling)•楼面 (Floor)•墙角 (Corner)•扶手 (Handrail)5. 室内装饰•装饰 (Decoration)•涂料 (Paint)•墙纸 (Wallpaper)•地毯 (Carpet)•地砖 (Floor tile)•室内灯 (Indoor lighting)•吊顶 (False ceiling)•窗帘 (Curtain)6. 零配件•水龙头 (Faucet)•马桶 (Toilet)•水槽 (Sink)•浴缸 (Bathtub)•淋浴 (Shower)•水管 (Piping)•暖气片 (Radiator)•插座 (Socket)7. 工程站点•建筑工地 (Construction site)•脚手架 (Scaffolding)•塔吊 (Tower crane)•施工队伍 (Construction team)•安全帽 (Safety helmet)•蓝图 (Blueprint)•管理员 (Supervisor)•施工机械 (Construction machinery)8. 常见缩写•HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning，暖通空调)•CAD (Computer-Aided Design，计算机辅助设计)•BIM (Building Information Modeling，建筑信息模型)•EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction，工程采购施工)•MEP (Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing，机械、电气和管道) 结论掌握建筑领域的英文术语和拼写对于与国际建筑社区的交流至关重要。
建筑英文拼写
建筑英文拼写在建筑领域中，准确拼写英文术语至关重要，因为一个错误的拼写可能导致误解或者误导他人。
本文将介绍一些常见的建筑英文术语的正确拼写，旨在帮助读者避免拼写错误，提高沟通的准确性。
1. 建筑材料• B R I C K （砖）• C E M E N T （水泥）• C O N C R E T E （混凝土）•S T E E L （钢材）•W O O D （木材）•G L A S S（玻璃）•T I L E（瓷砖）2. 建筑构件• F O U N D A T I O N （地基）•W A L L （墙）•R O O F （屋顶）• F L O O R （楼层）•S T A I R S （楼梯）• D O O R （门）•W I N D O W （窗户）• C E I L I N G （天花板）• B A L C O N Y （阳台）•P I L L A R （柱子）3. 建筑部位• B A T H R O O M （浴室）•K I T C H E N （厨房）• B E D R O O M （卧室）•L I V I N G R O O M （客厅）• D I N I N G R O O M （餐厅）•G A R A G E （车库）•P A T I O （露台）•L A U N D R Y R O O M （洗衣房）•S T U D Y （书房）4. 建筑工艺•P L A N N I N G （规划）• D E S I G N （设计）• C O N S T R U C T I O N （建造）•R E N O V A T I O N （翻新）• D E M O L I T I O N （拆除）•I N S T A L L A T I O N （安装）• F I N I S H I N G （装饰）•M A I N T E N A N C E （维护）•I N S P E C T I O N （检查）5. 建筑类型•H O U S E （住宅）• A P A R T M E N T （公寓）•S K Y S C R A P E R （摩天大楼）•O F F I C E B U I L D I N G （办公楼）•S C H O O L （学校）•H O S P I T A L （医院）•S T A D I U M （体育场）•M A L L （购物中心）•H O T E L （酒店）• C H U R C H （教堂）请注意，以上仅为常见建筑英文术语的拼写示例，还有许多涵盖不同专业领域的术语未在此列出。
(完整word版)建筑常用术语(英文)
1、图纸drawing2、蓝图blueprint3、平面图plan4、基地平面，建筑设计总平面site plan5、规划总平面master plan6、首层平面ground level floor plan （英）first level floor plan （美）ground floor plan （英）first floor plan （美）7、公共建筑public building8、办公楼office building9、教学楼teaching building10、低层建筑low-rise building11、多层建筑mid-rise building12、高层建筑high-rise building13、塔楼tower building14、裙楼skirt building15、景观分析与评估landscape analysis and assessment16、交通体系分析图circulation analysis17、占总用地比例Percentage of land use(%)18、人均用地面积land area per capitaaverage land area per person19、居住用地Residential20、公共设施用地Commercial and Public Facilities21、工业用地Industrial / Manufacturing22、建筑占地面积building coverage area23、建筑密度building coverage ratiobuilding density24、绿化面积green area25、绿地率green ratio26、总建筑面积(GFA）total / overall / gross floor area27、容积率( FAR ）floor area ratio/plot ratio28、实用面积usable area29、地下层Basement level/ floor30、地下一层Basement level/ floor 1Basement 1 level/ floor31、地下二层Basement level/ floor 2Basement 2 level/ floor32、城市规划Urban planning33、景观规划landscape planning34、城市总体规划纲要master planning outline。
建筑英文术语
1、民用建筑civil building; civil architecture
指非生产性的居住建筑和公共建筑，如住宅、办公楼、幼儿园、学校、食堂、影剧院、商店、体育馆、旅馆、医院、展览馆等。
2、公路highway
联结城市和乡村，主要供汽车或其它车辆行驶并具备一定技术标准和设施的道路。
3、公路网highway network
一定区域内相互连络、交织成网状分布的公路系统。
高速公路freeway
具有四条或四条以上车道，设有中央分隔带，并具有完善的交通安全设施、管理设施和服务设施，为全立交、全封闭，专供汽车高速行驶的公路。
4、干线公路arterial highway
在公路网中起骨干作用的公路，分国家干线（国道）、省干线（省道）。
5、支线公路feeder highway
在公路网中起连接作用的一般公路，即县（县道）和乡（乡道）等公路。
6、铁路（铁道）railway; railroad
用机车牵引运货或运旅客的车厢组成列车，在一定轨距的轨道上行驶的交通运输线路。
7、标准轨距铁路standard gauge railway
在直线地段，轨距为1435mm的铁路。
8、宽轨距铁路broad gauge railway 在直线地段，轨距大于1435mm的铁路。
9、窄轨距铁路narrow gauge railway 在直线地段，轨距小于1435mm的铁路。
建筑常用术语(英文)
1、图纸drawing2、蓝图 blueprint3、平面图 plan4、基地平面，建筑设计总平面 site plan5、规划总平面 master plan6、首层平面 ground level floor plan （英） first level floor plan （美）ground floor plan （英）first floor plan (美)7、公共建筑 public building8、办公楼office building 9、教学楼 teaching building10 、低层建筑 low-rise building 11 、多层建筑 mid-rise building 12 、高层建筑 high-rise building 13 、塔楼 tower building14 、裙楼 skirt buildinglandscape analysis and assessment circulation analysis Percentage of land use(%) land area per capita15、景观分析与评估16、交通体系分析图17、占总用地比例average land area per person20、公共设施用地Commercial and Public Facilities21、工业用地Industrial / Manufacturing22、建筑占地面积building coverage area23、建筑密度building coverage ratio building density24、绿化面积green area25、绿地率green ratio26、总建筑面积(GFA) total / overall / gross floor area27、容积率( FAR ) floor area ratio/plot ratio28、实用面积usable area29、地下层Basement level/ floor30、地下一层Basement level/ floor 1 Basement 1 level/ floor31 、地下二层Basement level/ floor 2 Basement 2 level/ floor32 、城市规划Urban planning33 、景观规划landscape planning34 、城市总体规划纲要master planning outline。
(完整word版)建筑术语中英文对照
建筑术语中英文对照建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity建筑板材 building board建筑材料表 list of building materials建筑材料检验 building material testing建筑材料行 building material dealer建筑材料运输列车 construction train建筑草图 architectural sketch建筑朝向 building orientation建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate建筑承包商 building contractor建筑尺度 architectural scale建筑处理 architectural treatment建筑创作 architectural creation建筑大五金 architectural metalwork建筑大样 architectural detail建筑单元 building unit建筑费 construction cost建筑风格 architectural style建筑辅助系统 building subsystem建筑钢 construction(al) steel建筑钢板 building sheet建筑高度 building height; height of building建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机 builder's lift建筑工地选择 siting建筑工羊角锤头 builder's claw hammer head建筑工业 building industry; construction industry建筑工种 building trades建筑构思 architectural conception建筑构图 compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造 building construction建筑估价 building cost estimate建筑管理 architectural control建筑规程 building regulations建筑规范 building code建筑机械 construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则 recommendation建筑结构 building structure建筑结构分析语言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面 elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学 architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线 architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积 gross floor area建筑毛造价 gross building cost建筑面积 area of structure; covered area建筑面积比 floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标 floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数 building module建筑配景 entourage of building建筑平面 architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块 building block建筑气候分区 climate region of building建筑青铜 architectural bronze建筑青铜合金 architectural bronze建筑声学 architectural acoustics建筑石 paring stone建筑石料 building stone建筑时期观念 construction period concept建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线 building setback line建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery建筑特色 architectural feature建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算 cubing建筑体系 building system建筑体形 building size建筑透视 architectural perspective建筑外壳 building shell建筑外形 architectural appearance建筑物 building; structure建筑物保险 building insurance建筑物朝向 direction of building建筑物基础 building foundation建筑物间距 distance between buildings建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐 building deficiency建筑物入口 building entrance建筑物租约 building lease建筑现场 construction建筑限制 building restriction建筑限制线 building restiction line建筑效果 architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产 architectural heritage建筑艺术 architectural art建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural  treatment建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁 constructional iron建筑用黄铜 architectural brass建筑用木材 building timber建筑用提升机 service-building elevator建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍 architectural barriers建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑折旧准备 buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理 architectural philosophy建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学 architectural decoration建筑装修五金 architectural metalwork建筑自动化 building automation建筑自重 structural weight per square meter建筑渲染 architectural rendering; rendu施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩 construction stake施工布置图 construction plan施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps施工测量 construction survey施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图 project network施工贷款 construction loan施工单位 construction organization; builder施工道路 construction road施工地点 job location施工吊车 construction hoist施工定额 construction norm施工队 construction team施工方法 job practice施工方式 form of construction work施工费用 construction cost施工缝 construction joint施工工程 construction work施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学 construction engineering施工工期 construction period施工工种 construction trade施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载 construction loads; working load施工合同 construction contract施工机械 construction machinery施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of  construction施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查 inspection of construction施工检查员 construction inspector施工阶段 construction stage; construction phase施工进度 construction progress施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学 construction economics施工经理 construction manager施工经验 construction experience施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓 construction bolt施工流水作业法 construction streamline method施工面积 floor space under construction施工平面图 construction plan施工期 construction period施工起重机 construction hoist施工企业 construction enterprises施工前阶段 preconstruction stage施工区 construction area施工缺陷 constructional deficiency施工人员 constructor; builder施工设备 plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计 detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪 builder's level施工说明 general des cription of construction施工说明书 construction specifications施工图设计 construction documents design施工图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; construction  documents phase施工图预算 working drawing estimate施工文件 construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差 construction error施工现场 fabricating yard; job location施工详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目 project under construction; construction item施工项目编号 construction item reference number施工效率 efficiency of construction施工性能 workability施工许可证 builder's licence施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance施工依据 manufacture bases施工营业执照 builder's licence施工预算 construction estimate施工执照 building permit施工准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations for  construction施工准备计划 preparatory plan施工总平面图 overall construction site plan施工总则 general conditions of construction施工组织设计 construction management plan施工作业计划 work element construction program项目 subject of entry; item项目报告 project paper项目编制阶段 project preparation phase项目标记 project mark项目财务估价 project financial evaluation项目采购 project purchasing项目成本 project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单 menu项目的拟订 project formulation项目的所有者 owner of the project项目的总投标价值 total tender value of project项目发展周期 project development cycle项目范围 scope of project项目方案 project alternatives项目分隔符 item separation symbol项目分类 classification of items项目分配 allocation of items项目分析 item analysis项目工程师 project engineer项目工程师负责制 project engineer system项目管理人 project manager项目号 item number项目核对法 check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权 projects approval authority项目后评价 post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动 post project evaluation and followup项目划分 segregation of items项目化组织 projectized organization项目环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度 project line项目技术评价 project technology evaluation项目计划 project plan项目计划设计图 project planning chart项目记录 item record项目加权 item weighting项目检验回归曲线 item-test regression curve项目建设费用 cost of project implementation项目建设进度表 project implementation scheduling项目建议书 proposals for the projects项目经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理 project manager项目矩阵组织 project matrix organization项目控制 project control项目块 entry block项目历史 history of project项目目标管理 project management by objectives项目匹配法 matching item项目评估 project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除 deletion of items项目上端 item top项目社会评价 project's social value appraisal项目设备 project equipment项目设计 item design项目设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 项目生产 project production项目说明 item des cription项目说明书 specification of an item项目投资时期 investment phase of a project项目图与布置图 project charts and layouts项目网络法 project network technique项目网络分析 project network analysis项目文件 item file项目小组 project group; project team organiztion项目行 item line项目修理通知单 item repairing order项目选择 project selection项目训练法 project training项目研究编目 item study listing项目研究小组 project team项目一次采购法 project purchasing项目一览表 itemized schedule项目预算 program budget; project budget项目预算编制 program budgeting项目政治评价 political appraisal of a project项目支助业务 project supporting services项目执行 project implementation项目执行情况审计报告 project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标 project indicators项目转移 item advance项目资金筹措 project financing。
建筑行业术语英语词汇
建筑行业术语英语词汇建筑行业术语英语词汇 1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposalsb. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段设计任务书 design orderc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件标准规范standards and codesd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称条件图 information drawinge. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚设计基础资料 basic data for designf. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 工艺流程图 process flowchartg. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟工程地质资料engineering geological datah. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & 原始资料 original dataIRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 设计进度 schedule of design门、玻璃、窗及五金件 b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & 方案 scheme, draftLIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯草图 sketchj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND 会谈纪要summary of discussion PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语谈判 negotiation【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】可行性研究 feasibility study【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】初步设计 preliminary design【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝基础设计 basic design 土】详细设计 detail design【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】询价图 enquiry drawing【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】施工图 working drawing, construction drawing【Timber 木材】竣工图 as built drawing【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】日照 sunshine【Building Hardware 建筑五金】风玫瑰 wind rose【Paint 油漆】主导风向 prevailing wind directionk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 术语风荷载 wind load【Discipline 专业】最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】飓风 hurricane【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】台风 typhoon【Drafting 制图】旋风 cyclone2. STRUCTURE 结构专业降雨强度rainfall intensitya. LOAD 荷载年降雨量 annual rainfallb. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 础干球温度 dry bulb temperaturec. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 冰冻期 frost period钢筋混凝土结构冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zoned. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构室外计算温度calculating outdoortemperaturee. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 抗震设计采暖地区 region with heating provisionf. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN设计常用词汇不采暖地区region without heating provisiong. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 工常用词汇相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office 分水线 water-shed服务用房 service room 二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic换班室 shift room 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt休息室 rest room (break room) 檐口 eave起居室 living room 挑檐 overhanging eave浴室 bathroom 檐沟 eave gutter淋浴间 shower 平屋面 flat roof更衣室 locker room 坡屋面 pitched roof厕所 lavatory 雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)门厅 lobby 汇水面积 catchment area诊室 clinic 泛水 flashing工作间 workshop 内排水 interior drainage电气开关室 switchroom 外排水 exterior drainage走廊 corridor 滴水 drip档案室 archive 屋面排水 roof drainage电梯机房 lift motor room 找平层 leveling course车库 garage 卷材屋面 built-up roofing清洁间 cleaning room 天棚 ceiling会议室(正式) conference room 檩条 purlin会议室 meeting room 屋面板 roofing board衣柜间 ward robe 天花板 ceiling board暖风间 H.V.A.C room 防水层 water-proof course饭店 restaurant 检查孔 inspection hole餐厅 canteen, dining room 人孔 manhole厨房 kitchen 吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling入口 entrance 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)秘书室 secretary room 砖墙 brick wall电气室 electrical room 砌块墙 block wall控制室 control room 清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 工长室 foreman office 抹灰墙 rendered wall开关柜室 switch gear 石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall生产区 production area 承重墙 bearing wall马达控制中心 Mcc 非承重墙 non-bearing wall多功能用房 utility room 纵墙 longitudinal wall化验室 laboratory room 横墙 transverse wall经理室 manager room 外墙 external (exterior) wall披屋(阁楼) penthouse 内墙 internal (interior) wall警卫室 guard house 填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire walle. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚窗间墙 wall between window女儿墙 parapet 空心墙 cavity wall雨蓬 canopy 压顶 coping屋脊 roof ridge 圈梁 gird, girt, girth坡度 slope 玻璃隔断 glazed wall坡跨比 pitch 防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade 活动盖板 removable cover plate阳台 balcony 集水坑 sump pit伸缩缝 expansion joint 孔翻边 hole up stand沉降缝 settlement joint 电缆沟 cable trench抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS &压型单板 corrugated single steel plate IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件外墙板 cladding panel 木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door复合板 composite panel 镶板门 panelled door轻质隔断 light-weight partition 夹板门 plywood door牛腿 bracket 铝合金门 aluminum alloy door砖烟囱 brick chimney 卷帘门 roller shutter door勒脚(基座) plinth 弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟平开门 side-hung door地坪 grade 折叠门 folding door地面和楼面 ground and floor 旋转门 revolving door素土夯实 rammed earth 玻璃门 glazed door炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 密闭门 air-Tight door填土 filled earth 保温门 thermal insulating door回填土夯实 tamped backfill 镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door垫层 bedding course, blinding 防火门 fire door面层 covering, finish (大门上的)小门 wicket结合层 bonding (binding) course 门框 door frame找平层 leveling course 门扇 door leaf素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course 门洞 door opening混凝土地面 concrete floor 结构开洞 structural opening水泥地面 cement floor 单扇门 single door机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete 双扇门 double door floor 疏散门 emergency door水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 纱门 screen door马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 门槛 door sill瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 门过梁 door lintel油地毡地面 linoleum flooring 上冒头 top rail预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring 下冒头 bottom rail硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 门边木 stile搁栅 joist 门樘侧料 side jumb硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring 槽口 notch企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 木窗 wooden window防酸地面 acid-resistant floor 钢窗 steel window钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring 百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter,水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo blind)地面做2,坡 floor with 2% slope 塑钢窗 plastic steel window集水沟 gully 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window集水口 gulley 固定窗 fixed window排水沟 drainage trench 平开窗 side-hung window沟盖板 trench cover 推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom 楼梯间 staircase上悬窗 top-hung window 疏散梯 emergency stair中悬窗 center-pivoted window 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 下悬窗 hopper window 吊车梯 crane ladder活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 直爬梯 vertical ladder天窗 skylight 踏步 step老虎窗 dormer window 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 踏步板 tread钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 档步板 riser钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 踏步宽度 tread width窗扇 casement sash 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)窗台 window sill 栏杆 railing (balustrade)窗台板 window board 平台栏杆 platform railing窗中梃 mullion 吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole窗横木 mutin 扶手 handrail窗边木 stile 梯段高度 height of flight压缝条 cover mould 防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)窗帘盒 curtain box 平台 landing (platform)合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 操作平台 operating platform转轴 pivot 装卸平台platform for loading & unloading长脚铰链 parliament hinge 楼梯平台 stair landing闭门器 door closer 客梯 passenger lift地弹簧 floor closer 货梯 goods lift插销 bolt 客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift门锁 door lock 液压电梯 hydraulic lift拉手 pull 自动扶梯 escalator链条 chain 观光电梯 observation elevator门钩 door hanger 电梯机房 lift mortar room碰球 ball latch 电梯坑 lift pit窗钩 window catch 电梯井道 lift shaft暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建平板玻璃 plate glass 筑材料词汇及短语夹丝玻璃 wire glass Bricks and Tiles砖和瓦透明玻璃 clear glass 红砖 red brick毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 粘土砖 clay brick防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass 瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)石英玻璃 quartz glass 防火砖 fire brick吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass 空心砖 hollow brick磨光玻璃 polished glass 面砖 facing brick着色玻璃 pigmented glass 地板砖 flooring tile玻璃瓦 glass tile 缸砖 clinkery brick玻璃砖 glass block 马赛克 mosaic有机玻璃 organic glass 陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tileI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、脊瓦 ridge tile休息平台及电梯石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)楼梯 stair 波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉石膏 gypsum 沥青卷材 asphalt felt大理石 marble 沥青填料 asphalt filler汉白玉 white marble 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout花岗岩 granite 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer碎石 crushed stone 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic毛石 rubble 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum蛭石 vermiculite 石棉板 asbestos sheet珍珠岩 pearlite 石棉纤维 asbestos fiber水磨石 terrazzo Timber 木材卵石 cobble 裂缝 crack砾石 gravel 透裂 split粗砂 course sand 环裂 shake中砂 medium sand 干缩 shrinkage细砂 fine sand 翘曲 warping Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土原木 log波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement 圆木 round timber硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement 方木 square timber火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 板材 plank白水泥 white cement 木条 batten水泥砂浆 cement mortar 板条 lath石灰砂浆 lime mortar 木板 board水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 红松 red pine保温砂浆 thermal mortar 白松 white pine防水砂浆 water-proof mortar 落叶松 deciduous pine耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 云杉 spruce耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 柏木 cypress沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar 白杨 white poplar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 桦木 birch麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 冷杉 fir灰缝 mortar joint 栎木 oak素混凝土 plain concrete 榴木 willow钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 榆木 elm轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete 杉木 cedar细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 柚木 teak沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 樟木 camphor wood泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete 胶合板 plywood Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood水刷石 granitic plaster 企口板 tongued and grooved board斩假石 artificial stone 层夹板 laminated plank刷浆 lime wash 胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber可赛银 casein 纤维板 fiber-board大白浆 white wash 竹子 bamboo麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base Metallic Materials 金属材料喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash 黑色金属 ferrous metal 分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 圆钢 steelbBar板条抹灰 lath and plaster 方钢 square steel扁钢 steel atrap 聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene型钢 steel section (shape) 尼龙 nylon槽钢 channel 聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)角钢 angle steel 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate等边角钢 equal-leg angle 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin工字钢 I-beam 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam 橡胶内衬 rubber lining丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 氯丁橡胶 neoprene冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 沥青漆 bitumen paint 热轧 hot-rolled 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint冷轧 cold-rolled 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer冷拉 cold-drawn 防锈漆 anti-rust paint冷压 cold-pressed 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint合金钢 alloy steel 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint钛合金 titanium alloy 水玻璃 sodium silicate不锈钢 stainless steel 树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 环氧树脂 epoxy resin变形钢筋 deformed bar Building Hardware 建筑五金光圆钢筋 plain round bar 钉子 nails钢板 steel plate 螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail薄钢板 thin steel plate 环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 低碳钢 low carbon steel 螺丝 screws冷弯 cold bending 平头螺丝 flat-head screw钢管 steel pipe (tube) 螺栓 bolt无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 普通螺栓 commercial bolt焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 高强螺栓 high strength bolt黑铁管 iron pipe 预埋螺栓 insert bolt镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt铸铁 cast iron 垫片 washer生铁 pig iron Paint 油漆熟铁 wrought iron 底漆 primer镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint钢丝网 steel wire mesh 调和漆 mixed paint多孔金属网 expanded metal 无光漆 flat paint锰钢 managanese steel 透明漆 varnish高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel 银粉漆 aluminum paintNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属磁漆 enamel paint金 gold 干性油 drying oil白金 platinum 稀释剂 thinner铜 copper 焦油 tar黄铜 brass 沥青漆 asphalt paint青铜 bronze 桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil银 silver 红丹 red lead铝 aluminum 铅油 lead oil铅 lead 腻子 puttyAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业防锈 rust-proof建筑 architecture 车流量 traffic volume土木 civil 货流量 freight traffic volume给排水 water supply and drainage 人流量 pedestrian volume总图 plot plan 透视图 perspective drawing采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air 建筑模型 building model conditioning) Architectural Physics 建筑物理电力供应 electric power supply 照明 illumination电气照明 electric lighting 照度 degree of illumination电讯 telecommunication 亮度 brightness仪表 instrument 日照 sunshine热力供应 heat power supply 天然采光 natural lighting动力 mechanical power 光强 light intensity工艺 process technology 侧光 side light管道 piping 顶光 top lightConventional Terms 一般通用名词眩光 glaze建筑原理 architectonics 方位角 azimuth建筑形式 architectural style 辐射 radiation民用建筑 civil architecture 对流 convection城市建筑 urban architecture 传导 conduction农村建筑 rural architecture 遮阳 sun-shade农业建筑 farm building 保温 thermal insulation工业建筑 industrial building 恒温 constant temperature 重工业的 heavy industrial 恒湿 constant humidity轻工业的 light industrial 噪音 noise古代建筑 ancient architecture 隔音 sound-proof现代建筑 modern architecture 吸音 sound absorption标准化建筑 standardized buildings 露点 dew point附属建筑 auxiliary buildings 隔汽 vapor-proof城市规划 city planning Name Of Professional role 职务名称厂区内 within site 项目经理 project manager (PM)厂区外 offsite 设计经理 design manager封闭式 closed type 首席建筑师 principal architect开敞式 open type 总工程师 chief engineer半开敞式 semi-open type 土木工程师 civil engineer模数制 modular system 工艺工程师 process engineer单位造价 unit cost 电气工程师 electrical engineer概算 preliminary estimate 机械工程师 mechanical engineer承包商 constructor, contractor 计划工程师 planning engineer 现场 site 助理工程师 assistant engineer扩建 extension 实习生 probationer改建 reconstruction 专家 specialist, expert防火 fire-prevention 制图员 draftsman防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 技术员 technician防腐 anti-corrosion Drafting 制图防潮 dump-proof 总说明 general specification防水 water-proof 工程说明 project specification防尘 dust-proof 采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 轴线 axis图纸目录 list of drawings 等高线 contour Line平面图 plan 中心线 center Line局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale 双曲线 hyperbola (((平面示意图 schematic plan of... 抛物线 parabola(((平剖面图 sectional plan of... 切线 tangent Line留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes 尺寸线 dimension Line 剖面 section 园形 round纵剖面 longitudinal section 环形 annular横剖面 cross (transverse) section 方形 square立面 elevation 矩形 rectangle正立面 front elevation 平行四边形 parallelogram透视图 perspective drawing 三角形 triangle侧立面 side elevation 五角形 pentagon背立面 back elevation 六角形 hexagon详图 detail drawings 八角形 octagon典型节点 typical detail 梯形 trapezoid节点号 detail No. 圆圈 circle首页 front page 弓形 sagment图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 扇形 sector 图例 legend 球形的 spherical示意图 diagram 抛物面 paraboloid草图 sketch 圆锥形 cone荷载简图 load diagram 椭圆形 ellipse, oblong流程示意图 flow diagram 面积 area标准图 standard drawing 体积 volume(((布置图 layout of ... 容量 capacity地形图 topographical map 重量 weight土方工程图 earth-work drawing 质量 mass展开图 developed drawing 力 force模板图 formwork drawing 米 meter配筋 arrangement of reinforcement 厘米 centimeter表格 tables 毫米 millimeter工程进度表 working schedule 公顷 hectate技术经济指标technical and economical index 牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter编号 coding 英尺 foot序列号 serial No. 英寸 inch行和栏 rows and columns 磅 pound备注 remarks 吨 ton等级 grade 加仑 gallon直线 straight Line 千磅 kip曲线 curves 平均尺寸 average dimension曲折线 zigzag line 变尺寸 variable dimension虚线 dotted line 外形尺寸 overall dimension实线 solid line 展开尺寸 developed dimension影线 hatching line 内径 inside diameter点划线 dot and dash line 外径 outside diameter净重 net weight 脆性材料 brittle material毛重 gross weight 脆性破坏 brittle failure数量 quantity 抵抗力 resisting power, resistance百分比 percentage 吊车荷载 crane load净空 clearance 分布荷载 distributed load净高 headroom 风荷载 wind load净距 clear distance 风速 wind velocity, wind speed净跨 clear span 风压 wind pressure截面尺寸 sectional dimension 风振 wind vibration开间 bay 浮力 buoyance, floatage进深 depth 符号 symbol, mark单跨 single span 负弯矩 negative moment, hogging moment 双跨 double span 附加荷载 additional load多跨 multi-span 附加应力 additional stress标高 elevation, level 副作用 side effect, by-effect绝对标高 absolute elevation 刚度 rigidity设计标高 designed elevation 刚度比 ratio of rigidity室外地面标高 ground elevation 刚度系数 rigidity factor 室内地面标高 floor elevation 刚接 rigid connection柱网 column grid 刚性节点 rigid joint坐标 coordinate 恒载 dead load厂区占地 site area 荷载传递 transmission of load使用面积 usable area 固端弯矩 fixed-end moment辅助面积 service area 活荷载 live load通道面积 passage area 积灰荷载 dust load管架 pipe rack 集中荷载 concentrated load管廊 pipeline gallery 加载, 加荷 loading架空管线 overhead pipeline 剪力 shear, shearing force 排水沟 drain ditch 剪切破坏 shear failure集水坑 sump pit 剪应变 shear strain喷泉 fountain 剪应力 shear stress地漏 floor drain 简支 simple support消火栓 fire hydrant 静定结构 statically determinate structure灭火器 fire extinguisher 截面模量 modulus of section,section modulus 二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 静力 static force卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher 静力分析 static analysis局部压力 local pressure, partial pressure 2. STRUCTURE 结构专业局部压屈 local bulkling a. Load 荷载绝对值 absolute value拔力 pulling force 均布荷载 uniformly distributed load标准值 standard value 抗拔力 pulling resistance残余应力 residual stress 抗剪刚度 shear rigidity冲击荷载 impact load, punch load 抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing strength残余变形 residual deflection 抗拉强度 tensile strength承压 bearing 抗扭 torsion resistance承载能力 bearing capacity 抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity承重 bearing, load bearing 抗弯 bending resistance承重结构 bearing structure 抗弯刚度 bending rigidity抗压强度 compressive strength,compression strength 作用点 point of application,application joint可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design b. Ground Base and Foundation 地基及基础拉力 tensile force 板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress 板桩基础 sheet pile foundation 拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain 饱和粘土 saturation clay临界点 critical point 冰冻线 frost line, freezing level临界荷载 critical load 不均匀沉降 unequal settlement, differential 临界应力 critical stress settlement密度 density 残积土 residual soil离心力 centrifugal force 沉积物 deposit, sediment摩擦力 friction force 沉降 settlement摩擦系数 frictional factor 沉降差 difference in settlement挠度 deflection 沉降缝 settlement joint内力 internal force, inner force 沉井 sinking well, sunk well扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional moment 沉箱 caisson疲劳强度 fatigue strength 持力层 bearing stratum偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-central load 冲积 alluviation偏心距 eccentric distance, eccentricity 锤夯 hammer tamping偏心受拉 eccentric tension 档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall偏心受压 eccentric compression 底板 base slab, base plate, bed plate 屈服强度 yield strength 地板 floor board使用荷载 working load 地基 ground base, ground水平力 horizontal force 地基承载力 ground bearing capacity水平推力 horizontal thrust 地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment 弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation 地基稳定 base stabilization 弹性 elasticity, resilience, spring 地梁 ground beam, ground sill 塑限 plastic limit 地漏 floor drain弹性变形 elastic deformation 地下工程 substructurework,understructure work塑性变形 plastic deformation 地下室 basement, cellar弹性模量 modulus of elastic, elastic modulus 地下水 ground water体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage 地下水位 groundwater level,water table土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure 地下水压力 ground waterpressure弯矩 bending moment, moment 地质报告 geologic report弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of curve 垫层 bedding, blinding位移 displacement 独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation 温度应力 temperature stress 端承桩 end-bearing pile温度作用 temperature action 筏式基础 raft foundation系数 coefficient, factor 粉砂 silt, rock flour雪荷载 snow load 粉质粘土 silty clay压应变 compression strain 粉质土 silty soil压应力 compression stress 扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining wall应力集中 concentration of stress 腐蚀 corrosion预应力 prestressing force, prestress 覆土 earth covering振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load 刚性基础 rigid foundation支座反力 support reaction 沟盖板 trench cover自重 own weight 固结 consolidation作用 action, effect 灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile护坡 slope protection, revetment 水泥搅拌桩 cement injection护桩 guard pile 素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil环墙 ring wall 碎石桩 stone columns灰土 lime earth 弹性地基 elastic foundation回填 backfill, backfilling 弹性地基梁 beam on elastic foundation 回填土 backfill, backfill soil 填方 fill, filling混凝土找平层 concrete screed 填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling 火山灰水泥 trass cement 条形基础 strip foundation基槽 foundation trench 土方工程 earthwork基础 foundation, base 挖方 excavation work, excavation基础底板 foundation slab 箱形基础 box foundation基础埋深 embedded depth of foundation 压实 compaction, compacting 基础平面图 foundation plan 压实系数 compacting factor地基勘探 site exploration, site investigation 验槽 check of foundation subsoil基坑 foundation pit 预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile集水坑 collecting sump 中砂 medium sand阶形基础 stepped foundation 重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall结合层 binding course, bonding course 桩承台 pile cap井点 well point 钻孔桩 bored pile井点排水 well point unwatering 钻探 exploration drilling, drilling, 开挖 excavation, cutting 最终沉降 final settlement勘测 exploration and survey c.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构勘测资料 exploration data 板缝 slab joint沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch 板厚 thickness of slab联合基础 combined foundation 板式楼梯 cranked slab stairs卵石 cobble, pebble 板跨度 span of slab埋置 embedment 薄壁结构 thin-walled structure毛石基础 rubble foundation 薄腹梁 thin wedded girder锚筋 anchor bar 保护层 protective coating锚桩 anchor pile 臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist密实度 compactness, density, denseness 边梁 edge beam, boundary beam 摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile 变截面 variable cross-section粘土 clay 变形缝 movement joint粘质粉土 clay silt 变形钢筋 deformed bar碾压 roller compaction, rolling 初凝 initial setting, pre-setting排水 drainage, dewatering 次梁 secondary beam排水沟 drainage ditch 大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab排水孔 weep hole, drain hole 单层厂房 one-storied factory排水设备 dewatering equipment 单筋梁 beam with single reinforcement 普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portland cement 单跨 single span群桩 grouped piles 单向板 one-way slab容许沉降 permissible settlement 垫块 cushion block容许承载力 allowable bearing 垫梁 template beam软土 soft soil 吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder砂垫层 sand bedding course, sand cushion 顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering 砂土 sandy soil, sands 端跨 end span, tail bay砂质粉土 sandy silt 多跨连续梁 multi-span beam设备基础 equipment foundation 翻边 upstand反梁 upstand beam 累积误差 accumulated error分布钢筋 distribution-bar 肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup 冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low-carbon wire 附加钢筋 additional bar 冷脆性 cold shortness, cooling brittleness 刚架 rigid frame, stiff frame 冷弯 cold bending钢筋 reinforcement, steel bar, bar 冷轧 cold rolling钢筋表 Bar Schedules 离析 segregation钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage 梁垫 beam pad, template, pad钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing 梁挠度 beam deflection钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement, mesh reinforcement 楼梯斜梁 string, stringer钢筋砖 reinforced brick 螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding staircase 勾缝 joint pointing 马鞍形壳 saddle shell构架 frame, gallows 锚固 anchoring构件 member, structural member 门框, 门樘 door frame构造 construction 门式刚架 portal frame构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement 面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile构造柱 onstructional column, tie column 耐火混凝土 fire-resisting concrete构筑物 structure 排架 bent, bent frame箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping 女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet箍筋间距 stirrup spacing 配筋率 reinforcement ratio固定端 fixed end, retained end 配箍率 stirrup ratio固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam 砌块 block过梁 lintel, breast summer 圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam 混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete 山墙 gable机制砖 machine-made brick 深梁 deep beam剪力墙 shear wall 伸缩缝 expansion joint简支梁 simply supported beam 实腹梁 solid web girder经济跨度 economic span 实腹柱 solid web column经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement 竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement 双向配筋 two-way reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构 steel composite construction 素混凝土 plain concrete径向钢筋 radial reinforcement 筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure 抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement 网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement 抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement 围堰 cofferdam, coffer受压钢筋 compression reinforcement 无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie beam可见裂缝 visible crack 预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete刻痕钢丝 indented steel wire 预应力构件 prestressed component坑 pit, hollow, delve 预制 prefabrication空斗墙 rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall 预制板 precast slab空心板 hollow slab 预制构件 prefabrication component空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition 预制装配式结构 prefabricated construction跨度 span 折板 folded plate, folded slab框架 frame 折板结构 folded-plate structure框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure 主筋 main reinforcement, main bar拉接钢筋 tie bar 主梁 main beam, girder栏杆 railing, banister 柱距 column spacing, post spacing栏杆立柱 railing post 装配式结构 fabricated structure老化 aging 纵梁 longitudinal beam纵剖面 longitudinal section 紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt 纵向钢筋 longitudinal bar 精制螺栓 turned bolt可焊性 weldabilityd. Steel Structure 钢结构空腹桁架 open-web truss薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section, hollow steel 空间桁架 space trusssection 肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel 连接板 connecting plate, joint plate 槽钢 channel, channel steel 檩条 purline背对背角钢组合 angles back to back 螺母 screw nut, nut不锈钢 stainless steel 螺栓 bolt除锈 rust-removal 螺栓孔 bolt hole粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt 螺纹 screw thread, thread带钢 strip steel, band iron 螺纹长度 length of thread单面焊 single weld, one-side welding 螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twisted steel地脚螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down 拉杆 tie rod, tension rod bolt 满焊 full weld点焊 spot welding, point welding 铆钉 rivet电动葫芦 electric hoist 锰钢 manganese steel等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle 喷砂 sand blasting对接焊, 对焊 butt welding 轻钢结构 lightweight steel construction 腹板 web plate, web 三角架 tripod腹杆 web member 上弦 top chord, upper chord腹板加劲件 web stiffener 上弦横向水平支撑 upper lateral bracing 杆 rod, bar 上弦纵向水平支撑upper longitudinal bracing钢板 steel plate 平面桁架 plane truss钢管 steel tube, steel pipe 实腹刚架 solid web rigid frame钢桁架 steel truss 塔架 pylon bent钢框架 steel frame 特种钢 special steel钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder 调和漆 mixed paint高强度螺栓 high strength bolt 贴角焊 fillet weld, fillet welding 格构柱 lattice column 托架 bracket工字梁 I-girder, I-beam 网架结构 grid structure工字钢 I-steel 屋架 roof truss, principal工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊缝 welding seam 系杆 tie rod, tie bar, tie焊接 welding 下弦 bottom chord, lower chord焊接长度 weld length 下弦横向水平支撑 bottom lateral bracing焊条 welding rod 斜撑 diagonal brace, diagonal bracing桁架 truss 型钢 section steel, shaped steel红丹底漆 red lead primer 悬索 suspended cable, suspension cable 红丹漆 red lead paint 压力焊 pressure welding加劲肋 stiffening rib, rib stiffener 仰焊 overhead welding, inverted welding加劲板 stiffening plate 翼缘 flange角钢 angle steel 翼缘板 flange plate, cover plate节点 joint, node 轧制型钢 rolled steel section节点板 gusset plate, gusset 支撑 bracing, strutting节点位移 joint displacement 铸铁管 cast iron pipe节间长度 panel length 组合槽钢 built-up channel组合截面built-up section,compound section 补充条件 supplementary conditions自动焊接 automatic welding 不对称 asymmetry布置 arrangement, layout e. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计布置图layout plan, layout鞭梢效应 whipping effect 材料 material场地类别 site classification 材料表 bill of materials场地土 site soil 材料强度 strength of materials单自由度体系single-degree of freedom system 参见详图 referring to detail drawing底部剪力法 equivalent base shear method 参考点 reference point地震 earthquake, seism 参数 parameter地震烈度 earthquake intensity, seismic intensity 操作平台 operating platform地震烈度区划图 map of seismic intensity zoning 草图 sketch, draft, rough drawing地震影响系数 seismic influence coefficient 侧向刚度 lateral rigidity 地震作用 earthquake action 侧向稳定 lateral stability多自由度体系 multi-degree of freedom system 侧向约束 lateralrestraint反应谱 response spectrum 侧向支撑 lateral bracing, side bracing抗震 earthquake resistance 拆除 demolition, removal抗震缝 seismic joint, aseismic joint 长细比 slenderness ratio抗震构造 aseismic construction 厂房 factory building, mill building 抗震设防 earthquake fortification 超静定 statical indetermination 抗震设计 seismic design 承包 contract共振 resonance 承包商 contractor基本周期 foundamental period 等效截面 equivalent section里氏震级 Richter magnitude 底标高 bottom elevation烈度 intensity 电梯 lift, elevator, electric lift设计近震 design near earthquake 电梯井 elevator hoistway, lift well, lift shaft设计远震 design far earthquake 电梯机房 elevator machine room时程分析法 time history method 方案 scheme, plan, programme液化 liquefaction 方案设计 schematic plan振型 vibration mode 方案图 schematic drawing。
建筑的名词英文怎么说
建筑的名词英文怎么说Introduction在建筑领域，了解建筑术语的英文表达是非常重要的。
本文旨在介绍一些常见的建筑名词的英文翻译，帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些术语。
1. 建筑部件•地基：Foundation•墙体：Wall•地板：Floor•天花板：Ceiling•门：Door•窗户：Window•楼梯：Staircase•柱子：Column•梁：Beam•屋顶：Roof•楼层：Level2. 房间和空间•客厅：Living room•卧室：Bedroom•厨房：Kitchen•卫生间：Bathroom•书房：Study•餐厅：Dining room•储藏室：Storage room•门厅：Hallway•阳台：Balcony•车库：Garage3. 建筑风格•古典风格：Classical style•现代风格：Modern style•后现代风格：Postmodern style•工艺风格：Craftsman style•民族风格：Ethnic style•新古典主义：Neoclassical style•北欧风格：Nordic style•地中海风格：Mediterranean style•亚洲风格：Asian style•别墅风格：Villa style4. 建筑结构•钢结构：Steel structure•钢筋混凝土结构：Reinforced concrete structure •木结构：Wooden structure•砖混结构：Brick and concrete structure•钢框架：Steel frame•钢管脚手架：Steel pipe scaffolding•预制结构：Prefabricated structure•框剪结构：Portal frame structure•悬索结构：Suspension structure•平面网壳结构：Plane grid shell structure5. 建筑材料•混凝土：Concrete•砖块：Brick•钢材：Steel•木材：Wood•玻璃：Glass•幕墙：Curtain wall•瓷砖：Tile•大理石：Marble•金属板：Metal sheet•屋面瓦：Roof tile6. 建筑工艺•打桩：Piling•混凝土浇筑：Concrete pouring•砌砖：Bricklaying•抹灰：Plastering•涂料涂装：Painting•拉霸子：Leveling ruler•钢筋焊接：Rebar welding•砂浆抹灰：Mortar plastering•油漆刷墙：Paint brushing•瓷砖铺贴：Tile laying7. 建筑规划•总平面布局：Master plan•建筑设计：Architectural design•结构设计：Structural design•电气设计：Electrical design•给水排水设计：Water and drainage design•绿化设计：Landscape design•室内设计：Interior design•建筑施工：Construction•工程监理：Project supervision•资料备案：Documentation filingConclusion通过本文的介绍，我们了解了一些常见的建筑术语的英文翻译。
建筑常用术语(英文)
1、图纸drawing2、蓝图blueprint3、平面图plan4、基地平面，建筑设计总平面site plan5、规划总平面master plan6、首层平面ground level floor plan （英）first level floor plan （美）ground floor plan （英）first floor plan （美）7、公共建筑public building8、办公楼office building9、教学楼teaching building10、低层建筑low-rise building11、多层建筑mid-rise building12、高层建筑high-rise building13、塔楼tower building14、裙楼skirt building15、景观分析与评估landscape analysis and assessment16、交通体系分析图circulation analysis17、占总用地比例Percentage of land use(%)18、人均用地面积land area per capitaaverage land area per person19、居住用地Residential20、公共设施用地Commercial and Public Facilities21、工业用地Industrial / Manufacturing22、建筑占地面积building coverage area23、建筑密度building coverage ratiobuilding density24、绿化面积green area25、绿地率green ratio26、总建筑面积(GFA）total / overall / gross floor area27、容积率( FAR ）floor area ratio/plot ratio28、实用面积usable area29、地下层Basement level/ floor30、地下一层Basement level/ floor 1Basement 1 level/ floor31、地下二层Basement level/ floor 2Basement 2 level/ floor32、城市规划Urban planning33、景观规划landscape planning34、城市总体规划纲要master planning outline。
关于建筑的英文术语
关于建筑的英文术语以下是一些与建筑相关的常见英文术语：1. Architect - 建筑师2. Blueprint - 蓝图3. Construction - 建筑施工4. Design - 设计5. Foundation - 地基6. Structure - 结构7. Beam - 梁8. Column - 柱9. Wall - 墙10. Roof - 屋顶11. Floor - 地板12. Window - 窗户13. Door - 门14. Staircase - 楼梯15. Elevator - 电梯16. Plumbing - 管道系统17. Electrical - 电气系统18. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 暖通空调系统19. Façade - 建筑外立面20. Interior - 室内设计21. Sustainable design - 可持续设计22. Building code - 建筑法规23. Permit - 许可证24. Construction site - 建筑工地25. Renovation - 翻新26. Demolition - 拆除27. Blueprint - 蓝图28. Construction materials - 建筑材料29. Site plan - 场地平面图30. Safety regulations - 安全规定这些术语涵盖了建筑领域的各个方面，从设计到施工，再到建筑材料和安全规定等。
需要注意的是，建筑术语还会根据具体的国家和地区而有所不同，因此在特定的上下文中可能会有其他专业术语和概念。
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1、图纸drawing
2、蓝图blueprint
3、平面图plan
4、基地平面，建筑设计总平面site plan
5、规划总平面master plan
6、首层平面ground level floor plan （英）
first level floor plan （美）
ground floor plan （英）
first floor plan （美）
7、公共建筑public building
8、办公楼office building
9、教学楼teaching building
10、低层建筑low-rise building
11、多层建筑mid-rise building
12、高层建筑high-rise building
13、塔楼tower building
14、裙楼skirt building
15、景观分析与评估landscape analysis and assessment
16、交通体系分析图circulation analysis
17、占总用地比例Percentage of land use(%)
18、人均用地面积land area per capita
average land area per person
19、居住用地Residential
20、公共设施用地Commercial and Public Facilities
21、工业用地Industrial / Manufacturing
22、建筑占地面积building coverage area
23、建筑密度building coverage ratio
building density
24、绿化面积green area
25、绿地率green ratio
26、总建筑面积(GFA）total / overall / gross floor area
27、容积率( FAR ）floor area ratio/plot ratio
28、实用面积usable area
29、地下层Basement level/ floor
30、地下一层Basement level/ floor 1
Basement 1 level/ floor
31、地下二层Basement level/ floor 2
Basement 2 level/ floor
32、城市规划Urban planning
33、景观规划landscape planning
34、城市总体规划纲要master planning outline。