语法词汇33答案
词汇语法真题
词汇语法真题公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-1. I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and __ _ I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition2. Even as a girl, __ _ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was3. _ __ him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on4. There is no doubt __ _the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when5. Intellect is to the mind _ __ sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD. like6. __ _ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even7. The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could __ _ get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely8. He was __ _ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward9. Barry had an advantage over his mother __ _ he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that10. You needn’t worry _ __ regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about11. ___ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall12. During the famine, many people were _ __ to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined13. The computer can be programmed to __ _ a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve14. The team’s efforts to score were __ _by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished15. I only know the man by_ __ but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience16. Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a _ __ between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division17. You must insist that students give a truthful answer __ _ with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical18. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to __ _with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.19. The car was in good working __ _when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance20. The customer expressed her _ __for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay21. In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be__ _.A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile22. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ _ to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation23. Although he has become rich, he is still very _ __ of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful24. As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to _ __the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate25. The ___ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. cause26. She did her work _________her manager had instructed.A. asB. untilC. whenD. though27. _______ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All28. For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed29. Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where30. We’ve just installed two air-conditions in out apartment, _______shouldmake great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they31. AID is said _________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been32. She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money33. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like34. The experiment requires more money than _____.A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in35. _______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not36. “ What courses are you going to do next semester”“I don’t know. But its about time _______ on something.”A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding37. The police have offered a large ________for information leading to the robbers arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward38. I arrives at the airport so late that I ______ missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom39. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely ______A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted40. The head of the Museum was ____ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging41. The multinational corporation was making a take-over _____ for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion42. The party’s reduced vote was ______ of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident43. There has been a ______ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted44. The teacher ________ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentlyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently45. The ______ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normalB. averageC. usualD. general46. The new colleague ____ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confessB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms47. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ______ from the novel.A. piecesB. essaysC. fragmentsD. extracts48. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) _____ room in the hotels here.A. emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted49. The old couple will never ______ the loss of their son.A. get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across50. Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to factory production.A. usedB. appliedC. triedD. practiced51. After __ _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.A. thatB. whatC. thereD. it52. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _ __ by the police each time.A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured53. Professor Johnson is said ___some significant advance in his research in the past year.A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make54. Fat cannot change into muscle ___ muscle changes into fat.A. any more thanB. no less thanC. no more thanD. much more than55. It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. asD. like56. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ___ in the public mind today.A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist57. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but tha t’s the city___.A. I’d most like to visitB. where I like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. I’d like much to visit58. He ___ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act59. If you have really been studying English for so long. It’s about t i me you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are60. He’s _ __ as a “bellyacher”—— he’s always complaining about some thin g.A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known。
词汇与语法高频原题(重点掌握)
词汇与语法高频原题(重点掌握)1.(单选题)The girl is_____of a film star.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anyone正确答案:B2.(单选题)It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A.will startB.shall startC.startD.started正确答案:D3.(单选题)Therefore,other things______equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A.isB.areC.beingD.having正确答案:C4.(单选题)Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He need ________day.A.otherB.the otherC.the thirdD.a third正确答案:D5.(单选题)The red flower goes from one to _______ in the class.A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.other正确答案:C6.(单选题)It is said that she will go abroad_____this month.A.some timeB.some timesC.sometimeD.sometimes正确答案:C7.(单选题)Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A.I haveB.have IC.I didD.did I正确答案:D8.(单选题)This kind of material expands______the temperature increasing.A.toB.forC.withD.at正确答案:C9.(单选题)People at the party worried about him,because no one was aware_______he had gone.A.of whereB.of the place whereC.whereD.the place正确答案:A10.(单选题)A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.to hurry正确答案:C11.(单选题)No matter______,the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A.it was snowing hardB.hard it was snowingC.how it was snowing hardD.how hard it was snowing正确答案:D12.(单选题)There's lots of fruit_____the tree.Our little cat is also in the treeA.inB.atC.underD.on正确答案:D13.(单选题)How can he_____if he is not_____?A.listen; hearingB.hear; listeningC.be listening; heardD.be hearing; listened to正确答案:B14.(单选题)The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s______.A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss正确答案:C15.(单选题)Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder.C.guessD.bus正确答案:B16.(单选题)The atmosphere_____certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.poses ofB.is made upC.consists ofD.makes up of正确答案:C17.(单选题)The reason I did not go abroad was _ a job in my home town.A.becauseB.due toC.that I gotD.because of getting正确答案:C18.(单选题)______she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which正确答案:B19.(单选题)I often see______the road on his way home.A.he crossB.him crossC.him crossedD.he crossing正确答案:B20.(单选题)His mother______alone since his father died.A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living正确答案:C21.(单选题)The workers are busy_____models for the exhibition.A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making正确答案:D22.(单选题)Professor smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A.afterB.over正确答案:B23.(单选题)Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _______.A.in betweenB.far apartC.among themD.from each other正确答案:A24.(单选题)As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up正确答案:A25.(单选题)Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A.would catchB.would have caughtC.could catchD.should catch正确答案:B26.(单选题)I would like to do the job______you don't force me to study.A.in caseB.althoughC.thoughD.as long as正确答案:D27.(单选题)The top of the Great Wall is ______for five horses to go side by side.A.wideB.so wideC.wide enoughD.enough wide正确答案:C28.(单选题)We've missed the last bus.I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection正确答案:B29.(单选题)Nancy is considered to be______the other students in her class.A.less intelligentB.the most intelligentC.intelligent as wellD.as intelligent as正确答案:D30.(单选题)It's_____that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearling正确答案:C31.(单选题)_______you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A.SinceB.WhileC.ForD.Before正确答案:A32.(单选题)It was well known that Thomas Edison __________the electric lamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed正确答案:B33.(单选题)We worked hard and completed the task ______.A.in the timeB.on the timeC.ahead of timeD.before time正确答案:C34.(单选题)I didn't expect you to turn______at the meeting yesterday.A.upB.toC.outD.over正确答案:A35.(单选题)I like the teacher______classes are very interesting and creative.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what正确答案:C36.(单选题)He is not seriously ill,but only a______headache.A.obviousB.delicateC.slightD.temporary正确答案:C37.(单选题)The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little正确答案:A38.(单选题)I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played正确答案:A39.(单选题)Tom_____more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took正确答案:A40.(单选题)Don't forget______the window before you leave the room.A.to have closeB.to closeC.having closedD.closing正确答案:B41.(单选题)Twenty people were_____wounded in the air crash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously正确答案:D42.(单选题)It was because of the heavy rain last night ______ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how正确答案:A43.(单选题)He was drinking pop_______the rest of us drank whisky.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.when正确答案:A44.(单选题)_______with you,I have a long way to go.paredparingC.To comparepare正确答案:A45.(单选题)How______you say that you really understand the whole story if you have only covered only part of the article?A.canB.mustC.needD.may正确答案:A46.(单选题)Once environmental damage ________,it will take many years for the system to recover.A.is to doB.doesC.has doneD.is done正确答案:D47.(单选题)“Let me______you,”said my boss“you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport.”A.askB.adviseC.rememberD.remind正确答案:D48.(单选题)Not until the meeting was over ______ that he had made a mistake in his speech.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.he has realizedD.has he realized正确答案:B49.(单选题)Farmers use water in many ways. ________, they use water to grow crops.A.In factB.For exampleC.BesidesD.Because of this正确答案:B50.(单选题)The grey building is the workers live,and the white building is the place where the spare parts_____.A.are producingB.are producedC.producedD.being produced正确答案:B51.(单选题)They got there an hour______than the others.B.much earlyC.more earlyD.earlier正确答案:D52.(单选题)_______you know,David has been well lately.A.whichB.AsC.WhatD.When正确答案:B53.(单选题)The harder you study,______you will learn.A.muchB.manyC.the moreD.much more正确答案:C54.(单选题)Sunday is the day______people usually Don’t go To Work.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.that正确答案:A55.(单选题)Australia is one of the few countries _____ people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which正确答案:C56.(单选题)The higher the temperature,______the liquid evaporates.A.the fasterB.the more fastC.the slowerD.the more slower正确答案:A57.(单选题)I tried to put______a telephone call to him, but his line was always busy.A.overB.intoC.awayD.through正确答案:D58.(单选题)I hadn't seen him for years, but I ______ his voice on the telephone.A.realizedB.recognizedC.discovered59.(单选题)She wonders______will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what正确答案:D60.(单选题)Both the kids and their parents ______ English,I think.I know it from their accent.A.isB.beenC.areD.was正确答案:C61.(单选题)What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost正确答案:C62.(单选题)You shouldn't______your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A.cutB.doC.killD.kick正确答案:C63.(单选题)On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A.customersB.supportersC.guestsD.clients正确答案:D64.(单选题)A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his fare.A.avoidB.rejectC.refuseD.neglect正确答案:A65.(单选题)Whlie I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _______ is very useful now for me.A.itB.whichC.that66.(单选题)_______the War of Independence the United States was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between正确答案:A67.(单选题)If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.Go正确答案:A68.(单选题)It's a good idea. But who's going to ______ the plan? I think Tom and Peter will.A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside正确答案:A69.(单选题)The computer system_______suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet .A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in正确答案:A70.(单选题)It's bad______for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.Movement正确答案:A71.(单选题)Will you______me a favor , please ?A.doB.makeC.bringD.give正确答案:A72.(单选题)_______her and then try to copy what she does.A.MindB.SeeC.Stare atD.Watch正确答案:D73.(单选题)The manager will not______us to use his car.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow正确答案:D74.(单选题)I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A.hearB.being heardC.be heardD.Hearing正确答案:D75.(单选题)Would you let______to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going正确答案:A76.(单选题)You had better______a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen正确答案:C77.(单选题)_______these honors he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside正确答案:C78.(单选题)A pair of spectacles_______what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have正确答案:A79.(单选题)I didn't know what to do,but then an idea suddenly______to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged正确答案:C80.(单选题)I am not used to speaking_______public.B.atC.onD.To正确答案:A81.(单选题)He______lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever正确答案:C82.(单选题)We came finally_______the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at正确答案:C83.(单选题)I won't make the_______mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar正确答案:B84.(单选题)He______driving me home,even though I told him lived nearby.A.insisted onB.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in正确答案:A85.(单选题)_______is your girl friend like? She is very kind and good-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.whichD.Who正确答案:B86.(单选题)I don't know ________ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./正确答案:B87.(单选题)Write to me when you get home. OK,I________.A.mustB.shouldC.will正确答案:C88.(单选题)Tom is so talkative.I'm sure you'll soon get tired_______him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on正确答案:A89.(单选题)His salary as a driver is much higher than________.A.a porterB.is a porterC.as a porterD.that of a porter正确答案:D90.(单选题)Measles_________a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes正确答案:D91.(单选题)Jane's dress is similar in design________her sister's.A.likeB.withC.toD.As正确答案:C92.(单选题)Neither John________his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.And正确答案:A93.(单选题)Eggs,though rich in nourshments,have_______of fat.A.a large number ofB.the large numberC.a large amountD.the large amount正确答案:C94.(单选题)The young lady coming over to us________our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could us正确答案:A95.(单选题)Mike is better than Peter_______swimming.A.forB.atC.onD.in正确答案:B96.(单选题)I don't know the park,but it's________to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.oldC.spokenD.talked正确答案:A97.(单选题)Did you notice the guy________head looked like a big potato?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom正确答案:C98.(单选题)When Lily came home at 5 p.m.yesterday,her mother________dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked正确答案:B99.(单选题)He asked the waiter________the bill.A.onB.ofC.forD.After正确答案:C100.(单选题)She is not only my classmate_________also my good friend.A.orB.butC.andD.too正确答案:B101.(单选题)There_________a book and some magazines on the desk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has正确答案:A102.(单选题)Do you want to wait? five days_________too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are正确答案:C103.(单选题)If you don't want to get wet,you had better_________this umbrella with you.A.takeB.to takeC.takenD.for taking正确答案:A104.(单选题)Neither Bill nor his parents _________ at home.A.isB.hasC.areD.was正确答案:C。
新概念英语第一册Lesson33-34笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
1. There are some cloudsin the sky.
2. Today, the sun is shining.
3. I often walkto school .
4. Plane we can also say aeroplane.
5. There are many ships on the river.
Ihavea good father and a good mother.
There aresomebookson the desk.
Hehasa new pencil-case.
There isa basketball in the playground.
2.现在进行时
定义:说话此刻正在发生
结构:be + v.ing
shine v.闪耀,发光
sunshine n.阳光
The sun shines brightly in the sky.
太阳在空中闪耀。
family
1.家庭(单数)
2.家庭成员(复数)
My familyaregoing on holiday next holiday.
My familyisnot very big
2. Make… She ismakingthe bed.
3. Come… He iscoming.
4. Shine… The sun isshining.
5. Give … He isgivingme some magazines.
2.模仿例句完成句子。
Example:the children/looking at the boats on the boat
新编英语语法教程练习答案33-35讲A
anger15.(With)the whole meeting in uproar abandoned the attempt to takea vote.16.Task completed,I went to bed.17.In front of him stood a man,gun in hand.18.The clock having struck twelve,we had to leave.19.Walking into the room,I saw Grandpa sitting at thedesk,newspaper spread before him.20.The professor rested against the blackboar,chalk in onehand,textbook in the other.21.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground,face streaked with tears.22.Stomachs crying for food,backsburning from too much sun,the tow boys gathered their gear and headed for home.23.Packages under arm,maps in hand,I made my way to the Chevy pickup parked in front of themore clearly.17. If I knew her address, I would have sooner written to her.18. If I were her, I would never accepted their invitation..19. If it had not been for the misdemeanors of the president, hewould not have been impeached.20.If it were not for the financial crisis in East Asia,China’seconomy would be developing at a greater speed.Ex. 35A1.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he would go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.1.Paul said it was high time they left the place.2.The manager said I’d better take someone with me as it was saferwith two.3.Mr. Jackson said that in most countries Red Cross stands forhumanitarianism.4.My nephew said he knew the umbrella belonged to me but hethought it would be all right if he borrowed it.5.Mr. Jones said he wished he had six weeks for a holiday.6.The headmistress announced any child found climbing over theplayground wall that night would be punished with an hour’s detention the next day.7.The husband said if they put up a shelf over the kitchen sink theycould get rid of all the washing-up impediments which were now cluttering up the draining board.8.Her husband told her that the steak was underdone and said he wasnot complaining but was just pointing it out.9.He said if what I said was true he must/would have to go to the police.10.H e told me that I mustn’t forget to put the stamp on, or my friendwould have to pay double postage.11.T he wife said if he were any good he’d help her instead of standingthere criticizing.12.M y employer said that I needn’t come in the following day and toldme to take a day off.13.H e said that after the lecture he had to rush home.14.M ary said when she saw them last they were listening to therecording.15.M ike said he was staring the work in two day’s time.16.M r. Corder said that I could leave my motorcycle in his garage if Iliked and he would keep an eye on it while I was away.17.M abel said I must leave a note for my mother, otherwise she wouldbe terribly worried when I was n’t in at my usual time.18.T om said he had left some books on my table. He thought I’d findthem useful and said I could keep them as long as I needed them but that he’d like them back when I’d finished with them.19.T he writer said that Arran sweaters had become very fashionablelately. He added that in the past they were/had been worn only by fishermen and each family kept/had kept to a particular pattern, so that if a man was drowned/had been drowned, his sweater would identify him.Ex. 35B1.He asked me if I was being attended to.2.He asked if he would be in time for the train if he started at eight.3.He asked why my mother was driving so fast.4.He asked her if she would mind if he looked into her suitcase.5.He suggested taking more exercise.6.He offered to post the letter for me.7.He suggested going to bed later/He asked why I didn’t go to bedlater.8.He offered to carry my bag for me.9.He suggested taking some sleeping pills.10.H e offered to make me a cup of coffee.11.H e asked me to help him change the wheel/He asked (me) if Iwould help him change the wheel.12.H e offered to run me home in his car.13.H e asked if I knew who was coming.14.H e asked if I’d wondered why he hadn’t come.15.H e asked me if I had to do it all that night.16.H e asked his mother whether he had to eat it all.17.H e told me that the liqueur chocolates were delicious and askedme whether I would like some.18.H e suggested going for a swim as it was quite fine then.19.H e asked me if I would mind posting that letter for him, and hetold me not to forget it.20.H e asked me if I had seen those advertisements for thehorsedrawn caravans which could be hired in Ireland. He saidthat he would love to spend a holiday meandering along Irishlanes and it would be a real change from stresses of city life. Hesuggested we should do it.Ex. 35C1.He ordered me to climb in through the window.2.He warned me not to let it boil over.3.He recommended me to wash it in lukewarm water.4.He suggested giving a party/He suggested we (should) give a party.5.He advised me to make good use of my time.6.He reminded me to take my keys.7.He asked me not to disturb him.8.He told me not to look up any words.9.He offered to pay for it.10.H e said that I wasn’t to water the garden unless it was very dry.11.H e begged me to make the coffee a bit stronger.12.H e urged me not to wait till next week.13.S he wanted me to bring her a new dress from Paris.14.H e forbade me to come to his house again.15.H e implored me to be careful with the dog.Ex. 35D1.He said how annoying it was/He expressed his annoyance.2.He called me a liar.3.He wished me a happy Christmas.4.He remarked it was a pity.5.He exclaimed with delight.6.He remarked what a lovely garden it was.7.He interrupted.8.He agreed.9.He was astonished.10.H e yelled/called for help.11.H e commented on how cold the day was and said he neededwarmer clothes.12.S he called him an idiot as he was sitting on the eggs.13.H e swore.14.H e cursed the map for leading him wrong again.15.H e greeted me.16.H e implored them to be careful and not to leave the mountain hutthe next day if the weather got worse.17.H e grumbled about the noisy aeroplanes and said that somethingought to be done about them.18.H e acknowledged my kindness.19.S he exclaimed that it was nearly ten and said that she had be at thehairdresser’s at quarter past.20.H e said he didn’t know.EX。
专四语法词汇考试题及答案
专四语法词汇考试题及答案专四语法词汇考试题及答案对有关问题所作的`解答的结果;对提出的问题所做的解答,练习的答案。
以下是店铺为大家整理的专四语法词汇考试题及答案,仅供参考,希望能够帮助大家。
1.This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A.blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2.He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply.A.woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulletsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A.pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child' means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A.ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A.wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.parisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read.I can not stand any more.A.ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A.sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A.ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A.eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A.beamsB.beansC.beefD.bead15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A.extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A.bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A.witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A.referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again.A.grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A.missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A.wipeC.surveyD.sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A.VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A.processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A.investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr.White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A.harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A.steepB.resolutionC.porter27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A.symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A.affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A.meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A.tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A.despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.I don't know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A.justifyC.rearD.swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A.retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi'an.A.considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A.journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn't admit the fact.A.reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A.designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.B.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A.campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.dB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A.profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A.equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A.attributeB.distributeC.contribute44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A.contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tom is _______ about photography.He spends nearly all his money on it.A.justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.We need help from the other countries.But we do not _______ on others for support.A.engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A.councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o'clock this evening.A.dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.B.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A.henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D【专四语法词汇考试题及答案】。
英语语法答案
二、填空题1.some, any2. was given, will be given3. a few, few4. women, has5. as though, understood6. covers, is7. is, has8. hear, listening9. agree with, agree to 10. The, other 11. Each, the 12. enter, than 13. one, it 14. was completed, is equipped 15. a little, few 16. as, as 17. had I got, fell 18. had not been, could have climbed 19. that, late 20. are, have 21. would enjoy, ate 22. were, preferred 23. were, propaganda24. that, who 25. hers, me 26. give, to help 27. broke, was playing 28. Because, that 29. it, that 30. to hire, see 31. had left, arrived 32. The harder, the better 33. used to read, enjoyed 34. was struck 35. Took place 36. It, advanced37. when, which 38. when Iworked, did I realized 39. Work, ajob 40. in, days 41. at, an 42.what, that 43. no,some 44. isbeing lost, starting 45. where, that46. It , since 47. as, as 48. is, hasSection B1. arrives2. thought3. could havebeen built 4. must be removed 5.to defy 6. was wandering 7. wasfed 8. should have committed 9.being given 10. was driving on 11.cooperating with 12. point at 13.namely 14. of whom 15. working16. died of 17. Luckily 18. thebest school 19. be settled 20.cleaning 21. prior to 22. appealsfor 23. whomever 24. in addition25. must be removed 26. does he27. to defy 28. was dead 29. best30. being given 31. namely 32. ofwhom 33. were 34. died of 35.has referred to 36. point at37.luckily 38. the best school 39.I don't think so. 40. could havebeen built 41. skating 42. to bring43. to lock 44. tired 45. tiring 46.playing 47. to be asleep 48.standing 49. Nancythinking/Nancy's thinking 50. Notknowing51. thought 52. couldhave been built 53. be settled54. didn't interfere 55. was fed56. should have committed 57.working 58. have been fitting 59.being given 60. be cared for 61.of whom 62. was driving on 63.cooperating with 64. point at 65.Luckily 66. the most useful 67.had been 68. appeals for 69. havedepended 70. have been given 71.speaks 72. travels 73. Does; go;goes 74. arrives 75. tells; lies 76.rains 77. comes 78. is; is 79. Understand 80. is 81. were 82. had known; would have sent 83. Were to/ should rain, would be put 84. Had, seen, would have asked 85.hadn‟t talked 86. leave 87. is wait 88. had 89. were 90. (should) be 91. will come; will teach 92. are to meet 93. would hear 94. was not going 95. hasn't given 96. have finished97. had worked 98. had, begun, rang 99. Had planned 100. sells 101. cleaning 102. tastes 103 .to find, 104.to watch 105. going 106. going 107. to stay 108. to have 109. to smoke 110. to air111. read 112. to lend 113.to find 114. not to frighten 115. to study; to learn 116. to come, to leave 117. playing; to prepare 118. invited 119. surprised 120. wondering 三、改错题1. what →that2. Is that →Is it3. was I →I was4. are→is5. write→write on6. 去掉Although或but7. anyone→anyone else8. to cry→crying9. because→because of10. care→care of11. as it was→as it were12. which→that13. to be misunderstood—beingmisunderstood 14. Two theirsons—Their two sons15. forgot—had forgot 16.excited—exciting 17. as—like18. neither… nor---both…and 19.his—whose 20. such—so21. their—his 22. you can---canyou 23. one—one 24.Which—What25. The man about whom theytalked happens to be the newdirector of their department.(which改为whom)26. Do you like the idea that werisk cheating in the English exam?(which改为that)27. He doesn't mind beingmisunderstood by my friends. (tobe misunderstood改为beingmisunderstood) 28. The girl oftenwas heard to sing the same songat the same time in her room.(heard 改为was heard)29. He stood there, his eyesclosed and his hands in hispockets, looking half asleep. (the改为his)30. Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur. (will 改为should)31. It will be exciting experience to travel on the moon. (excited 改为exciting)32. She is the only girl in my class who can play the guitar. (sole 改为only)33. A man should have both courage and perseverance. (neither…nor改为both …and) 34. The project on which we have been working for six weeks is a great success. (that 改为which) 35. We have to cut down our driving because of the oil shortage. (because 改为because of)36. What she does is often at variance with what she says. (Which 改为What)37. write→write on 38. 去掉Although或but 39. anyone→anyone else40. to cry→crying 41. which→whom 42. which→that43. to be misunderstood→beingmisunderstood44. heard →was heard 45. the改为his 46. will 改为should 47.excited 改为exciting48. sole 改为only 49. that 改为which 50. 第二个that 改为which 51. which 改为that 52.that 改为which 53. 把after 放回looked 后54. 把was 改为were 55. that 改为whom 56.第二个that 改为which 57. 将what 改为that 58. 去掉it.59. what →that 60. Is that →Is it 61. was I →I was 62. that→删除63. if →whether 64.√65. 全句改为:It is widelybelieved that the virus originallycame from monkey. 66. which →that 67. 全句改为:That Robertdidn't come yesterday is a fact./It's a fact that Robert didn't comeyesterday. 68. If →Whether69. to work 改为working 70.rode 改为riding 71. returning改为returning 72. need改为need to四、改句题1. There was a gust of wind andaway went my hat.2.The walls are covered withcolorful pictures.3. How fine weather we've hadfor a whole week!4. He has never been to Beijingso far.5. It made her very sad that she did not pass the exam.6. The village which he was born in 20 years ago was small but beautiful.7. Let's go to the cinema, shall we?8. All the students passed the exam except Mark.9. A reasonable decision you've made!10. Take the umbrella with you. If you don't, you will be regretful if it rains.11. Obviously he didn‟t finish his homework.12. If he had worked hard, he would not have failed the exam.13. If I had enough money I could give you some.14. I can't play the piano, neither / nor can John. 15. Never have weseen such a beautiful flower. 16.Seldom does she read newspapers.17. Not until we had finished thework did we go home. 18. Nosooner had the bell rung than herushed out of the classroom. 19.Had you got up earlier, you mighthave caught the bus. 20. Only inthis way can you improve yourspoken English. 21. So absorbedwas he that Fred didn't dare tomake a sound. 22. Let's go to thepark this afternoon, shall we?23. He has not been heard ofsince 1998.24. His ambition was to become aphysicist.25. To study English well within2 years is difficult.26. If they hadn't got everythingready now, things would not begoing smoothly.27. After His child had gone toschool, he could concentrate onhis research work.28. This is the most fascinatingbook that I have never readbefore.29. It made her very disappointedthat he should refuse to help.30. The days are gone when hecould boss me around.31. Into the burning house thefiremen dashed.32. The plane roared over anddown came the bombs whichkilled almost all the people in thevillage.33. I often watch TV, so does mysister.34. Novels are often talked aboutin the classroom by them.35. --Mary decided to stay in herLondon apartment (even) though she was growing sick of city life.36. What an exciting film it is.37. He cannot do such kind of thing.38.Mike is the tallest of (among) the three.39.To study English well within 2 years is difficult.40. This is the most wonderful film that I have never seen before.41. It makes a disappointing view to see to see some high school students smoking in public.42. Into the tumultuous water he plunged in order to save the girls.43. Don‟t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, will you?44. The days are gone when he could boss me around. 45. He often swims in summer, sodoes his sister.46. The bell is ringing, and thelesson is over.47. Never have we seen such abeautiful flower.48. Into the burning house thefiremen dashed.49. The plane roared over anddown came the bombs whichkilled almost all the people in thevillage.50. I often watch TV, so does mysister.51. Several new proposals arebeing considered by theheadmaster.52. We’ve heard the news thatmany more teachers will moveinto new buildings.53. Only in this way can wesucceed.54. He cannot do such kind ofthing.55.Mike is the tallest of (among)the three.56.To catch up with him isdifficult.57. The present came just now isfor you.58. It makes a disappointing viewto see all the high school kidsstanding on one foot outsideschool property and puffing awayfurtively and defiantly on theircigarettes.59. You don‟t believe it, do you.60. You may have a questionwhich you wish to raise61. I have not found a singleinstance where someone wasactually denied their right to vote.62. There are over 6,000 students,many of whom come fromoverseas.63. I have read the book whose cover is red.64. We look forward to the day when there will be peace once more in this troubled land.65. This is the factory which / that you visited last year.66. A new bag was brought for me by my father / I was brought a new bag by my father.67. She was made to cry by me.68. To learn English is useful.69. Neither my father nor I like online shopping.70. He has never seen him before, has he?71. Out of the classroom rushed Tom.72. The news is not known that they have surrendered.五、简答题1. gradable adjectives: big, long,coldNon-gradable adjectives: English,wrong, red2. be-subjunctive mood:He suggested that we have ameeting this afternoon.Were-subjunctive mood:It is high time that we made thefinal decision.3. What is inversion? Give anexampleInversion means changing thenormal order in a sentence byputting part or all of the verbgroup in front of the subject.Usually an auxiliary is put infront of the subject. If no otherauxiliary is used, a form of …do‟is used, unless the verb is …be‟.For example, Can John swim?Are you ready?4. Define “ellipsis” with twoexamples--The basic principle of ellipsis isleaving out something understoodand hence produces incompletesentences with such a structure asto presuppose a preceding item.Ellipsis,somehow like substitutions, setsup cohesion on the basis ofstructural recoverability withreference to the linguistic context.Here are three types of ellipsis:a) Nominal: Why give me twocups of coffee? I only asked forone.b) Verbal: A: Have you seen himbefore?B: Yes. I have (seen him before).c) Clausal: A: Will it raintomorrow?B: Perhaps (it will raintomorrow).5. What is a relative clause? Give an example.--A relative clause is a subordinate clause which gives more information about someone or something mentioned in the main clause. The relative clause comes immediately after the noun which refers to the person or the thing being talked about. For example: The man who came into the room was small and slender.6. What do modal auxiliaries in the predicative use generally express?--The predicative meaning, rather homogeneous in nature, is concerned with the speaker‟s assumption or assessment of probability and, in most cases, indicates the speaker‟s confidence or lack of confidence)in the truth of his statement.1). It should be Tom.2). It might be warmer theretomorrow.7. There are two kinds ofinfinitives. One kind is called theto-infinitive. It consists of …to‟and the base form of a verb. Forexample, “I wanted to escapefrom here. The other kind ofinfinitive is sometimes called theinfinitive without …to‟ or the bareinfinitive. It is the same as thebase form of a verb. For example,They helped me get settled here.8. List two situations in whichsimple present is used to refer tothe past.--Simple present is used to referto the past in situations such as (1)newspaper headline,(2) photographic captions, (3)stage directions, and (4)utterances with verbs ofcommunications.9. What is conditional clause?Give an example.Conditional clause is asubordinate clause usuallystarting with “if‟ or “unless”. Theevent described in the mainclause depends on the conditiondescribed in the subordinateclause. For example: If it rains,we‟ll go to the cinema.10. What is a compound sentence?Give an example.A compound sentence is asentence consisting of two ormore main clauses linked by acoordinating conjunction. Forexample: They picked her up andtook her into the house.11. What is object complement? Give an example.An adjective or noun group which gives more information about the object of a clause, for example what the object becomes or is thought to be. E.g It made me tired.12. What is emphasizing adverb? Give two examples.An adverb which adds emphasis to a verb or adjective. EG. I simply can‟t do it. I was absolutely amazed.。
2020最新新概念英语第一册Lesson31~36语法及单词解析
新概念英语第一册Lesson31~32语法及单词解析1.climb v.(1)攀登,攀爬:The children are always climbing trees.孩子们总是在爬树。
He likes climbing mountains.他喜欢爬山。
(2)逐步上升(增长):The temperature is climbing steadily.温度正在慢慢地平稳上升。
The price of gold climbed back.金价逐渐回升了。
(3)(在社会地位等方面)往上爬:He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder. 他正努力爬到社会的最顶层。
He has climbed to a very high position in his field.他已在自己的领域中爬到了一个很高的位置。
2.run v.(1)跑,奔跑:He is running quickly.他正飞快地跑着。
He runs a mile every morning to keep fit.他每天早晨跑一英里步以保持身体健康。
(2)流动;流出:The current is running strong.水流湍急。
Her eyes ran with tears.她落泪了。
(3)追赶;追逐:The dog is running after a cat.那只狗正在追赶一只猫。
Many young men are running after that girl.许多年轻人在追求那个姑娘。
语法 Grammar in use现在进行时(1)(1)在英文中若想表达此刻正在进行的动作或事件,要用动词的现在进行时形式。
现在进行时由be的现在时形式(am, is, are)+现在分词组成。
如课文中的Shes sitting under the tree 和Hes climbing the tree等句子均为现在进行时。
黄皮书答案
答案听力理解部分【真题小测】2009-6-B 1-5 CADBC 6-10 CBADC11.Welcome 12.local time 13.rain 14.arrive 15.stay2008-12-B 1-5CADAB 6-10 DDBCA11.on business 12.safe 13. for example 14. helpful 15.always【专项训练】Exercise 1 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CBCBA11.Two kinds 12.same area 13. often check 14. heart 15. insurance Exercise 2 1-5 ADBBC 6-10 CABAD11.degree 12. other kinds 13. training class 14.work 15. betterExercise 3 1-5 ABCCD 6-10 DCAAB11.morning 12.third floor 13.elderly people 14. 1718 15. cigarette Exercise 4 1-5 ADBAC 6-10 CBBBD11.the internet 12.boss 13.pollution 14.human 15. face to faceExercise 5 1-5 DBCAD 6-10 BDACB11.medical 12.protect 13.lower 14.lead to 15.popularExercise 6 1-5 DACBC 6-10 CBABD11.deal with eful 13. effect 14.totally 15. wonderfulExercise 7 1-5 CADBA 6-10 CACBD11.20th century rge cities 13.(greatly)increased/increased (greatly)14.well 15. carsExercise 8 1-5 BDACB 6-10 ACBDA11.day 12.as long 13.boring 14.far away 15.discussExercise 9 1-5 DBABC 6-10 CDBAC11.order 12.clearly 13.another side 14.as much 15.mouth语法与词汇部分第一单元词汇部分一、词的辨析【真题小测】1-5.CDA D A 6-10 BCBA A 11-15.A CDDA 16-20 BDBCD 21-25 ADCCD26.successfully 27.attractive 28.practical 29.experienced 30.succeed 31.effective 32.suggestion 33. immediately 34.lucky 35.development【专项训练1】1-5 BADAB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CDACC 16-20 AAADB 21-25 CDBDA26-30 31-35 BCCAB 36-40AADDB 41-45 ABCAD【专项训练2】1.invitation2.objection3.survivals4.foreigner5.illness6.confidence7.differences8.receptionist9.musician 10.effective 11.disappointed 12.attractive 13.practical 14.lively 15.desirable 16.confident 17.lucky 18.successfully 19.reasonable 20.montly 21.costy 22.strengthen 23.modernize 24.highly 25.unnecessarily 26.apparently 27.really 28.extremely 29.extremely 30.decision 31.foolish 32.careful 33.sixtieth 34.hearing 35.successfully 36.failures 37.beautifully 38.discovery 39.dairly 40.silence 41.national42.discussion 43.punishment 44.percentage 45.funny 46.prepared 47.Tortunately 48.explanation 49.traditional 50.extremely 51.patiently 52.enjoyable 53.lucky 54.kindness 55.apology 56.solution 57.Confident 58.widen 59.illegal 60.more friendly 61.excited 62.invitation 63.agreement 64.application 65.dangerous 66.Luckily 67.actress 68.employee 69.truth 70.childhood 71.confidence 72.yealy 73.Unfortunately 74.resolution 75.shorten 76.failure 77.considerable 78.agreement 79.surrounding 80.charming 81.injured 82.finacial 83.espeically 84.responsibilities 85.realize 86.management 87.disappointing 88.absence 89.exciting 90.eventually第二单元语法结构【真题小测】非谓语动词1.C2.D3.B4.D5.C6.D7.C8.A9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A20.B 21.to take 22.built 23.topointout 24.inviting 25.swimming 26.telling 27.trying ing 29.to use 30.Working时态1.D2.A3.B4.A5.B6..rose 7.finishes 8.bought es 10.will have lived语态1.was announced 2.was solved 3.was taken 4.was given 5.be fined虚拟语气1.B 2.C.3.(should)start 4.(should)tell 5.(should)start 6.went 7.were倒装\强调1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D从句1.A 2.D.3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.CIt句式1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A比较结构1.B2.D.3.C4.more5.more difficult6.fastertest8.better主谓一致1.is 2.is 3.is 4.does 5. is【专项训练1】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.D7.B8.A9.C 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.C 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.C 60.B 61.C 62.C 63.D 64.C 65.A 66.C 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.D 71.C 72.C 73.B 74.C 75.C 76.A 77.A 78.B 79.B 80.C 81.A 82.D 83.C 84.A 85.D 86.D 87.C 88.C 89.D 90.D 91.B 92.C 93.A 94.A 95.B 96.D 97.B. 98.D. 99.C 100.C 101.B 102.B 103.A 104.D 105.B 106.C 107.B 108.D 109.B 110.C 111.C 112.B113.D114.C115.A116.D117.B118.D119.C 120.C 121.D122.A123.C124.A125.A126.B127.C128.B129.D130.B131.D132.D133.D134.A135B.136.D 137.B138.C139.B140.B141.D142.B143.B144.C145.D146.C147.D148.B149.D150.A【专项训练2】ughing2.made/shouldmake3.Havingcompleted4.Havingfinished5.talking6.helping7.waiting 8.drinking 9.go 10.is said 11.driving 12.to spend 13.Hearing 14.to learn 15.in getting 16.(should )leave 17.being invited 18.were having 19.will do 20.had fallen 21.be stored 22.himself 23.has been absent 24.will have built 25.got 26.was 27.were 28.is 29.was 30.being 31.are 32.would have bought 33.to see 34.hadn’t drunk 35.cleverest 36.more comfortable 37.who 38.he 39.whom 40.is being built 41.finished 42.hearing 43.Attracted44.to pass 45.smelt 46.to drink 47.being punished 48.be seen 49.smoking 50.working 51.knew 52.have gone 53.would have caught 54.(should ) stay 55.more comfortable 56.preparing 57.changing 58.seeing 59.invited 60.was playing 61.is being prevented 62.heard 63.to look 64.has seen 65.widen 66.explaining 67.winning 68.waiting 69.to call 70.(should ) go 71.were 72.to finish 73.have been 74.opening75.was built 76.is 77.to eat 78.should have /had 79.have been 80.(should) study 81.repaired 82.reading 83.would help 84.to climb 85.knocked 86.taking 87.leaving 88.(should) go 89.will have spent 90.finished 91.(should ) give 92.lying 93.is staying 94.studying 95.going 96.discussed 97.to communicate 98.was speaking 99.talking 100.promoting阅读理解部分【真题小测】09-6-BTask 1 1-5DDCBC Task 2 6-10 ADADBTask 3 rmation 12.call you back 13. 8:00—16:0014. 612-349-7200 15. half a dayTask 4 16-20 CF MI KH EG DLTask 5 21.The sale department 22. from abroad 23.Spanish and Italian24.21 25. Washington State【专项训练】Exercise 1Task 1 1-5 BDCAC Task 2 6-10 ACBADTask 3 11. John Smith 12. Asian Economic Studies 13. December 22nd14. 100 15. Economic DevelopmentTask 4 16-20 HE KC PL GA MFTask 5 21. Yanton Playingfield Committee 22. Retire 23. Rolling and trimming24.drive and use 25. Hugh MorrisExercise 2Task 1 1-5 DCBAB Task 2 6-10 BCDACTask 3 11. Tourist Information Center 12. Local events 13. Local coach companies14. walking tours 15. GuidebooksTask 4 16-20 HM NI PD BF AETask 5 21. fitness facilities 22. 6th floor 23. room 24. Inconvenience25.Assistant ManagerExercise 3Task 1 1-5 BBDCA Task 2 6-10 BABCCTask 3 11.boss rmation 13.memorandum14.the subject line 15. bodyTask 4 16-20 PN JL HD AG CBTask 5 21.the cock 22.cold area 23.Minute Timer24.the support 25. will not runExercise 4Task 1 1-5 DCBAC Task 2 6-10 DADBBTask 311.replacement 12.half a year 13. the engine failed 14. four 15. $300Task 4 16-20 NM HB LK DO EGTask 5 21. statistician 22. Advertising 23. Statistics24. market research 25.at interviewExercise 5Task 1 1-5DCBAC Task 2 6-10 ABABDTask 3 11. culture 12. literature 13. travel 14. make friends 15. professionalTask 4 16-20 OH IM BK GP CJTask 5 21. 1992 22. Hi-Tech joint venture 23. system integration and software development 24. 8 billion RMB 25. technician and engineerExercise 6Task 1 1-5DABDB Task 2 6-10 DCDBATask 3 11. the Guangzhou Fair 12. Spring, 2004 13. warm reception14. their business 15. a formal invitationTask 4 16-20 RI MJ AC DP BQTask 5 21. manage a household 22. reasonable command of English23. qualifications and experience 24. secretary or assistant25. handwritten covering letter翻译部分Exercise 11.BACD2.ABCD3.BCDA4.CBDA5.多媒体不是个新词, 实际上, 多媒体的概念已出现好几年了, 然而, 直到最后多媒体才在当今计算机领域中扮演重要角色. 由于更强大的计算机系统和有创造性的程序员的努力, 多媒体确实正在改变人们使用计算机的方式.Exercise 21.DBAC2.DCAB3. ACBD4.DABC5. 中国加入世贸组织将有利于其合作者, 包括美国, 直接促进这些国家的经济增长. 中国加入世贸组织将使外国公司能更好地进入世界上规模最大、最富有活力的市场, 优化世界资源的配置.Exercise 31 CDBA2 BCDA3 DCAB4 BDAC5 玄武湖为国家级钟山风景区的重要组成部分,名胜古迹荟萃。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编33(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编33(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities including conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means______. (2015-76)A.celebrateB.signifyC.symbolizeD.suggest正确答案:A解析:mark用作动词,表示“纪念,庆祝”,和celebrate同义。
signify指“表示,意味着”,如:The clouds signified the coming storms.乌云预示着即将有暴风雨;symbolize则表示“象征,代表”,如:A dove symbolizes peace.鸽子象征和平;suggest一般指“建议,暗示”。
显然,其他三个动词均不是“庆祝”的意思。
2.Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their_____to reveal themselves. (2017-21)A.charismaB.charactersC.characteristicsD.characterizations正确答案:B解析:character指“(电影、戏剧或故事中的)人物,角色”。
新编英语语法教程第五版 33 Relative Clause
• c) 先行词是如下情况时,关系代词应该用that,不用 which。 • ①不定代词:all, much, everything, something, nothing等All that I said was for your good.I never take anything that doesn’t belong to me. • ②序数词:This is the first time that I’ve been in China. • ③被first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no 及 形容词最高级等修饰。She is the prettiest girl that I’ve ever seen. • ④先行词是表示人和物的两个并列名词词组:We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited there.
难用的 whose
• The teacher praised the student. • His English is the best in our class. • The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. • whose =the student’s • 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
指代 关系词 that 关系 代词 人或物
关系 副词
which who whom whose where when why
物 人 人 人或物 地点 时间 原因
充当 成分 主(宾) (表) 主(宾) 主(宾) 宾 定语 状
关系代词和关系副词的区别
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解:Lesson33
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解:Lesson33新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 331. d根据课文第2-4行One afternoon she set out from the coastin a small boat... Towards evening, the boat struck a rockand the girl jumped into the sea. 能够推测出只有 d. for about four hours(大约四小时)最接近女孩在船上所呆的时间. 因为她下午起航,将近傍晚时船遇难,所以她不可能在船上停留a. all day(一整天),b. all night(一夜), c. for about 10 hours(大约10小时),所以d.是准确答案.2. b根据课文第一句Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened 能够看出,只有b. but some time passed before she could explain what had happened to her 与课文的实际情况相符合,其他3个选择都不符合文章事实。
3. d只有d. what happened to her? 最符合语法; 而a. happen 不合乎语法,如果是一般现在时,what 后面应跟单数形式的动词; b. was happened 语态不对,应为主动语态; c. happening 是现在分词,不能做谓语。
4. a只有a. having spent 最符合语法和题目意思。
这是现在分词的完成式,在句子中作时间状语,表示已经完成的动作。
b. having spending有语法错误,having 后面应跟过去分词;c. whenspending(当……逗留时)不符合题目意思,d. had spent 是过去完成时,不能做表示时间的短语。
专四词汇语法练习十五及答案
专四词汇语法练习(33)1. He told me only part of the story _D___.A. so that was itB. so that was thisC. and that was soD. and that was that1. D)【句意】他没把事情全告诉我,就是这样。
【难点】That’s it意为“对了”,等于That’s right,或“就这样,完了”,等于That’s ’s that是一句加强语气的用语,表示决心、结束争论、讲完故事等时使用的用语,意为“就是这样;就是那么回事;再没什么可说的”。
根据题意,选项D)正确。
2. __C__ increases every year as natural habitats disappear.A. The amount of endangered species~B. The quantity of endangering speciesC. The number of endangered speciesD. The majority of endangering species2. C)【句意】随着自然界动物居所的消失,濒危物种的数量每年也在增加。
【难点】endangered species意为“濒危物种”,endangered表示被动,不能换成endangering,因为ing形式表示主动。
the amount of 修饰不可数名词,所以选项A)不对;the quantity of 和the majority of虽可修饰可数名词,但其中的endangering不合语法,所以选C)。
3. Prices reach an equilibrium at the level at which quantity demanded _A___ quantity supplied.A. is equal toB. equalC. equals toD. is equal3. A)【句意】物价应在供求量相等的水平上达到平衡。
高中英语语法词汇单选题100道及答案解析
高中英语语法词汇单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen the film “The Founding of An Army”?—Yes, I have. And I think it’s one of ________ most wonderful films this year.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:C解析:“one of + the + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”表示“最……之一”,这里要用定冠词the,故选C。
2. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?—No, there isn’t.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything答案:C解析:形容词修饰不定代词要后置,something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句和疑问句,故选C。
3. We have to start at 7:15 tomorrow morning, ________ we will be late for the 9:40 plane.A. orB. soC. ifD. before答案:A解析:or 意为“否则”,根据句意“我们明天早上7:15 必须出发,否则我们将会赶不上9:40 的飞机”,故选A。
4. —________ do you go to the library?—Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many times答案:B解析:How long 询问时间长度;How often 询问频率;How soon 询问多久之后;How many times 询问次数。
根据答语“Twice a week.”可知是询问频率,故选B。
专业英语-专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题32
专业英语-专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题32 专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题321、 We live in a narrowed world ______ we must be alert, awake to realism.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose2、 The following are all correct responses to "Who got him to do that?" EXCEPT ______.A. Jack didB. Jack did thatC. Jack did soD. Jack did this3、 Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. The question is whether populations would put up with this.B. The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been discussed.C. It doesn't matter whether the paper is thick or thin.D. It depends on whether the manager will agree to the plan or not.4、 Which of the following sentences indicates suggestion?A. Don't follow me all the way!B. Pick up the model plane.C. No smoking here.D. Why not try this red skirt?5、 Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject complement?A. She was the only person awake at that night.B. Exploring a jungle alive with wild animals is hazardous.C. He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.D. The man responsible should be their manager.6、 ______ the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. Like7、 ______ the persons concerned had anything important to say.A. No one ofB. Nobody ofC. None ofD. No one8、 The announcement ______ greatly distressed the waiting passengers.A. that all flights were cancelledB. why all flights were cancelledC. which all flights were cancelledD. of which all flights were cancelled9、 Not until it was completely dark ______ working.A. had they stoppedB. they stoppedC. they didn't stopD. did they stop10、 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates comparison?A. The car had a sharp turn to the left.B. To him, it was a journey of tension and conflict.C. Synthetic fabric is inferior to cotton fabric.D. Preparation is the key to success.11、 Rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. The italicized part is used to modify ______.A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. the prepositional phrase12、 I only got round to ______ this a few days ago.A. doB. doingC. having doneD. have done13、 Nothing but some magazines ______ in her handbag.A. were foundB. was foundC. has foundD. had found14、 Fossil records indicate ______ existing in the past have become extinct.A. that many species of organismsB. many species of organisms thatC. many species of organisms areD. there are many organisms15、 In "You will make yourself tired, keeping on your legs. " the -ing participle phrase is used ______.A. as a purposeB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. as a result16、 His decision is made too quickly and without enough thought, so it is a(n) ______ one.A. hastyB. urgentC. instantD. prompt17、 He has ______ himself to his work and become just a writing machine.A. dedicatedB. dictatedC. decoratedD. directed18、 Which of the following sentences expresses OFFER?A. What's your favorite festival?B. I have bought several skirts. Which one do you want?C. Can you go along with me?D. I have no cash with me, may I pay by check?19、 If you wish to go away for the weekend, our office will be delighted to make hotel ______.A. complaintsB. claimsC. reservationsD. decisions20、 Alcoholics get special treatment making them throw up every time they drinkalcohol. The underlined part means ______.A. abandonB. vomitC. cureD. rise21、 After the shock of the electoral defeat, the party really began to pulltogether. The underlined part means ______.A. gather things togetherB. work out togetherC. work with combined effortD. defeat the enemy together22、 Are you just joking about our starting a software company together, or do you mean business? The underlined part means ______.A. be ashamedB. be seriousC. be cautiousD. be consistent23、—She is ______ to her personal allowance which is three thousand pounds of income.—Yes, but she doesn't earn any money.A. resortedB. grantedC. affordedD. entitled24、 Some men seek office, not to be useful to the state and the grassroots, but for the ______ and fishes.A. breadB. meatC. loavesD. foods25、 She has a ______ reputation in both jazz and classical music.A. massiveB. quantitativeC. surplusD. formidable26、 He lent money, made ______ and encouraged others to do likewise.A. pensionsB. earningsC. salariesD. donations27、 Many children who can't or don't ______ are often bullied.A. confineB. confirmC. confrontD. conform28、 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. He made us laugh with his jokes.B. They dragged him down fromhis high position.C. He acted so out of gratitude.D. They roped her on to us for the sake of safety.29、 He had lived illegally in the United States for five yearsafter his visitor's visa ______.A. abolishedB. expiredC. amendedD. constrained30、 I dream of being a writer. But I am afraid maybe it is just apipe dream.The underlined part means ______.A. daydreamB. realityC. desireD. fact31、 The sentence that expresses OFFER is ______.A. Does she have your number?B. How can he get people to believe in him?C. I'll get something to eat. What will you have?D. May I bring my chair next to yours?32、 The qualities of my hometown, ______ on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my career.A. having impressedB. impressedC. impressingD. to be impressed33、 Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. To do this would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe.B. He made it a rule to speak English in class.C. It made us very angry to hear him talk like that.D. This will be a good opportunity to exchange experience.34、 Which of the following italicized part indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. The secretary's departure disorganized the whole company.B. Brian spent a large part of his career in Hollywood.C. The middle-aged woman's children have no one to play with.D. He tends towards Tom's opinion on this matter.35、 Restaurants can buy fish in bulk at a fish market. Theunderlined partmeans ______.A. large quantitiesB. basketC. advanceD. addition36、 My father will blow his top when he sees what happened to the car. The underlined part means ______.A. give an explanationB. come off dutyC. become consciousD. fly into a great rage37、 Which of the following italicized parts DOESN'T indicate reason?A. Something fell in, for I heard a splash.B. Much as I love sports, I prefer to stay at home on Sunday.C. He saw her, as they were both getting on the bus.D. Now that I'm here, I'd better stay.38、 According to the law which he later produced, everything in the universe attracts everything else towards ______.A. itB. everythingC. itselfD. each39、 In phrases like generally speaking, judging from, or talking of, the -ing participle is used as a ______.A. commentB. resultC. conditionD. reason40、 The commander said to his troops that under no circumstances______ to step across the border.A. the enemy should be allowedB. should the enemy be allowedC. should allow the enemyD. the enemy should allow41、 George Washington ______.A. always will and always has been an American heroB. always has and always will an American heroC. always has and always will be an American heroD. always has been and always will be an American hero42、 To be frank, I'd sooner you ______ a good review yesterday for the coming test.A. hadn't doneB. didn't doC. couldn't have doneD. wouldn't do43、 These goods are sold at reduced prices, ______.A. the defects are pointed out to the customersB. the defects pointed out to the customersC. the defects have been pointed out to the customersD. the defects being pointed out to the customers44、 There is ______ what will happen to them.A. no tellingB. not tellingC. not to tellD. not to be told45、 ______ touching in O'Henry's stories is the gallantry with which ordinary people struggle to maintain their dignity.A. Most isB. It mostly isC. Is it mostD. What is most46、 Suffice it to say that the manager is interested in the work. The underlinedword means ______.A. be angryB. be excitedC. be doubtfulD. be sufficient47、 After a long struggle, Sam finally got the better of himself. The underlinedpart means ______.A. improvedB. beatC. influencedD. prevented48、 To my surprise, the house which looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and ______. furnished inside.A. complicatedlyB. comparativelyC. completelyD. competitively49、 There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to ______.A. identifyB. authorizeC. justifyD. rationalize50、 He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclusion to the ______.A. paradoxB. dilemmaC. prejudiceD. conflict51、 It will be casting pearls before ______ because he does not know how to appreciate favors.A. cowB. swineC. dogD. sheep52、 Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. He ran so fast that I couldn't keep up with him.B. It is so important a match that we can't miss it.C. He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.D. There are such many people that we have nowhere to sit.53、 In these circumstances, it is the managers who come ______ best.A. offB. onC. roundD. down54、 There is an unquestionable link between job losses and ______ services.A. descending.B. decliningC. deterioratingD. depressing55、 Each of the area managers enjoys considerable ______ in the running of his own area.A. autonomyB. dignityC. monopolyD. stability56、 The students hoped that their choice of play would be ______with their parents.A. popularB. fascinatedC. favorableD. recognized57、 He has been ______ by magistrates that he is underinvestigation for corruption.A. certifiedB. classifiedC. clarifiedD. notified58、 He's already ______ several of the proposals in his economicplan toaccommodate demands of special interests.A. alteredB. alternatedC. substitutedD.exchanged59、 He thought of putting the blame on his brother to escape punishment himself.The italicized word is used to modify ______.A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. theinfinitive phrase60、 The average daily ______ of fruits and vegetables is around 200 grams.A. dissipationB. consumptionC. disposalD.expenditure答案:1、C[解析] 定语从句题。
新概念英语第二册课后题及答案Lesson33
新概念英语第二册课后题及答案Lesson33新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 331. d根据课文第2-4行One afternoon she set out from the coastin a small boat... Towards evening, the boat struck a rockand the girl jumped into the sea. 能够推测出只有 d. for about four hours(大约四小时)最接近女孩在船上所呆的时间. 因为她下午起航,将近傍晚时船遇难,所以她不可能在船上停留a. all day(一整天),b. all night(一夜), c. for about 10 hours(大约10小时),所以d.是准确答案.2. b根据课文第一句Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened 能够看出,只有b. but some time passed before she could explain what had happened to her 与课文的实际情况相符合,其他3个选择都不符合文章事实。
3. d只有d. what happened to her? 最符合语法; 而a. happen 不合乎语法,如果是一般现在时,what 后面应跟单数形式的动词; b. was happened 语态不对,应为主动语态; c. happening 是现在分词,不能做谓语。
4. a只有a. having spent 最符合语法和题目意思。
这是现在分词的完成式,在句子中作时间状语,表示已经完成的动作。
b. having spending有语法错误,having 后面应跟过去分词;c. whenspending(当……逗留时)不符合题目意思,d. had spent 是过去完成时,不能做表示时间的短语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
语法词汇33答案
1.D)
【句意】只有在梦乡世界才有比人世间任何东西都遭的荒凉或恐怖时刻。
【难点】only 引导倒装句,主语moments 是复数,所以选D)。
2.A)
【句意】你不毁坏东西不好吗?
【难点】would you please 句型的否定式要在please后加not,not 后使用动词原形。
Would you please (not) do sth. ?
3.A)
【句意】由于身体不好,他从塞路克斯大学辍学了。
【难点】As he was bad 是原因状语从句,as 是“因为”的意思。
Bad as he was 是一个让步状语从句,采用的是半倒装形式,
意为“尽管他很糟”。
C)和D)两项不成立。
4.A)
【句意】我希望你不要介意我问你一个问题,遗嘱里涉及钱的问题了吗?
【难点】mind 后接n. 或(one’s)/(sb.) doing sth.
5.A)
【句意】贝多芬去乡下的原因是他正在逐渐变聋。
【难点】如果主语是the reason,那么后面作表语的从句应由that 引导。
【句意】“我闲着没事的时候,常感觉心脏跳得特厉害。
”“你应该停止锻炼,检查一下心脏。
”
【难点】need在本句中作实义动词,后接动词不定式。
have sth. done 是一个常用的使动结构。
7.D)
【句意】我讲完故事后,列宁从椅子上跳了起来,开始在屋子里踱来踱去, 低着头,陷入沉思。
【难点】his head bent 是独立主格结构,his head 是逻辑主语,bent 是逻辑谓语。
bend---bent---bent
8.A)
【句意】但似乎最能解释他人格的东西是,工作注意力集中是被迫的,注意创作音乐剧的每个方面也是被迫的。
【难点】seem后加动词不定式:to do sth. 是seem 的用法之一。
most和mostly 不同:
most 是最高级,表示程度;
mostly是“主要地,大部分地,多半;通常”。
全句的主语是what 引导的主语从句。
9.B)
【句意】瑞士不仅仅是一个能使人沉湎于你最喜爱的冬季体育运动的地方,而且是一个休闲娱乐的风景地。
【难点】more than 意为“不仅仅”;
rather than 意为“而不是/不愿/不想”;
else than 不是固定搭配;
other than意为“除了;不同于”。
【句意】我很幸运,我最喜欢做的事是我已不再做的事。
【难点】I’m lucky 后接that 从句作宾语;
宾语从句中的主语是the thing,
the thing 后是定语从句;
宾语从句中的表语是what引导的表语从句。
It is +adj. +that-从句(that从句是真正的主语从句)
(Sb. ) is +adj. +that-从句(that从句是宾语从句)
11.B)
【句意】如果有问题要问主席,请大点声。
【难点】raise意为“提高;增大;提升”,是及物动词;
rise意为“上升”,是个不及物动词;
lift意为“举起,抬起(身体的一部分或重物等),向上移动”,
enlarge 意为“扩大,扩展,扩充”。
12.C)
【句意】尽管距离英语考试只有一周时间,那天欧文还是明显地没有做任何工作的意图。
【难点】intention意为“意图,目的”,常用于the intention of doing
sth. 的结构中;
ambition意为“雄心,野心,抱负”;
desire意为“愿望,欲望,渴望”,后常接动词不定式作定语;
have (no) desire for sth.
have (no) desire to do sth.
wish 意为“希望,想要”,但和desire有所不同。
wish 和desire辨析:
wish 常用于主观愿望或难以实现或不可能实现的愿望;
desire强调主观愿望的迫切性,系书面语,用于正式场合或文章中,有尽力争取或需要尽力争取之意。
13.A)
【句意】由于不收门票,伦敦国家美术馆比任何其它美术馆接纳的来访者都多。
【难点】practically 意为“几乎,差不多”;
really 意为“很,十分;全然”;
actually 意为“实际上”;
completely意为“完全地,完整地”。
14.C)
【句意】在那个寒冷的冬夜,很少有人在这空无一人的窄巷上行走。
【难点】deserted 意为“无人居住的,空无一人的”;
lonely意为“寂寞的”;
neglected意为“被忽视的,被忽略的”;
isolated意为“隔离的,分离的,孤立的”。
15.A)
【句意】如果总有人打错你家电话,你的电话可能有毛病。
【难点】defective意为“有毛病的,有缺陷的, 有问题的,出故障的”;
ineffective 意为“无效的,无效果的”;
deficient意为“缺乏的,不足的”,常指量的不足,不够;
deceptive意为“骗人的”。
【句意】约翰逊先生得了重感冒,不停地打喷嚏。
【难点】sneeze 意为“打喷嚏”;
yawn意为“打哈欠”;
sigh意为“叹气,叹息”;
spit 意为“吐痰,吐唾沫”。
17.A)
【句意】主席请各位成员投票表示赞成或反对这个提议。
【难点】cast 意为“投,掷,扔”, cast votes意为“投票”;
bid 意为“喊价,出价”,是拍买和投标用语;
throw 意为“投,掷,扔”;
offer意为“出价,开价,报价”。
throw 和cast 辨析:
throw 指用手臂突然用力把某物向一定目标扔去。
cast指用手向下把某物向一定目标抛去,一般投掷的东西较轻,并常用于比喻。
18.D)
【句意】她因拒绝服从要求而被高尔夫俱乐部开除。
【难点】comply 意为“遵从,依从,顺从”,后接with;
conform 意为“遵照,适应”,后接介词to;
adhere 意为“坚持,遵守”,后接介词to;
abide 后接by 意为“遵守,信守”。
【句意】她总是把鲜面包味与她婶婶联系起来,她婶婶很喜欢烤面包。
【难点】associate意为“(在思想上)把…联系在一起”,后常与with
连用;
connect 意为“联接;联系”,指联系有形的物体;
attribute意为“把归因于;把(过错等)归于”,后接介词to;
contribute 意为“捐款,捐助”,后接介词to。
20.A)
【句意】即使在罢工结束,工资纠纷得到解决之后,还要花几星期时间这个国家才能清理干净。
【难点】settle 意为“解决(纠纷、矛盾、问题等);
even意为“使平衡;拉平(比分)”;
calm意为“使平静,使宁静,使镇定”;
relieve 意为“缓解,减轻,解除,使解脱”。
21.B)
【句意】她做钟点工,但还是能够以她微薄的工资养家。
【难点】wage 意为“工资”,常作复数使用;
salary 意为“薪水,薪金”;
stipend意为“(牧师、教师、公职人员等)薪奉,生活津贴”;
payment意为“支付,付款”。
wages 和salary 辨析:
wages 主要指以月、日、小时或计件为单位付薪的劳动收入,尤指每周或每两周付给的劳动(多是体力劳动)报酬。
salary 指固定年薪,常为一个月或更长时间付一次,且一般指职员,脑力劳动者的薪金。
【句意】飞机是运载机器,小汽车也是。
【难点】vehicle 意为“车辆,机动车,飞行器;运载器”;
transport 意为“运输,交通”;
drive意为“私人车道;(公园里的)车行道”;
carriage意为“四轮马车,火车车厢”。
23.A)
【句意】托尼身着便衣,整夜在伦敦机场监视一个可疑人物。
【难点】suspicious意为“令人怀疑的,可疑的”;
suspect是名词,意为“嫌疑犯”;
susceptible意为“敏感的,过敏的”,后接介词to;
doubtful 意为“疑惑的,怀疑的”,常与about或of连用,
一般不修饰名词。
24.D)
【句意】一开始她以为他开玩笑。
杰森用了二十分钟才叫她相信他是认真的。
【难点】serious 意为“认真的;当真的;严肃的”;
earnest 意为“热切的,迫切的”;
real 意为“真的,真正的”;
genuine意为“真的;非人造的”。
serious 指的是说话态度的认真,一本正经。
real 和genuine辨析:
real一般指真实或表里一致的事物,强调真实性。
genuine表示某物本身质地是真的、纯粹的,不是假的或伪
造的。
25.B)
【句意】如果你人品好,不怕累,不怕苦,你最后有可能成为领班。
【难点】personality 意为“人格,个性”;
nature 意为“天性,本性,性情”;
temper 意为“心情,情绪,脾气”;
character 意为“品德,品质,性格”,
一般用于a man of good character这类词组中。