英语语法词汇
英语入门语法学习(附基础词汇)
词汇及语法知识汇总1.be动词顺口溜:(我I)用am,(你you)用are,is跟着(他he),(她she),(它it),is跟着单数走,复数永远连着are2.一般疑问句:1)由be动词(am/is/are)开头的问句:Is he a pupil?Are you a teacher?2)助动词do/does开头的问句3)情态动词can开头的问句4)动词have/has开头的问句3. 规则名词单数变复数:1)一般情况下,在名词后加-s;2)词尾是s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾后加-es;3)“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es;以y结尾的专有名词或“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接加-s;4)以“元音字母+o”结尾的词,在词尾加-s;“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,在词尾加-es;5)以-f/fe结尾的词,变复数,将-f/fe改为v加es; 顺口溜:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
注:roof-roofs写出下列名词的单(复)数形式:boy________butterfly________month________watch________photo________tomato_________ foot________child___________man_________sheep_________teeth_________women________ fish________mice___________potatoes_______radios________knives________babies________ boxes_______toys___________family_________book_________horse________glass_________ tooth________Chinese________knife__________bus__________box__________desk________ baby________men___________bed___________deer__________fish__________ox__________ texts________leaf__________factory_________thief_________mouse_________deer________ German______Englishman__________________Japanese_______apple_________toy_________ chair_________student________woman_______film_________bird____________bus_________map__________hero__________dish__________class________radio____________church_____ party______4.一般疑问句的否定结构:把not放在一般疑问句的主语之后,即构成一般疑问句的否定结构.eg.Is she not a student?eg.Have you not any sisters?eg.Can she not do it?5.陈述句转疑问句及回答:This is a watch.- Is this a watch?Yes,it is(不许缩写).No,it isn’t(必须缩写).6.陈述句变否定句:This is a watch.→This is not(isn’t) a watch.7.主要字母组合的发音8.几个发音特殊的辅音字母A.字母c在a,l,o,r,u等前读[k],如come[k ʌm],coat[k əut] 等.字母c在e,I,y前读[s],如pencil[pensl]等B.字母g一般读[g],如go[gəu],leg[leg]等,字母g和e(即ge)在词尾读[dʒ],如orange[ɔrindʒ]等C.双写辅音字母虽然是两个相同的辅音字母写在一起,但只读一个音,如apple[æpl]egg[eg]等。
英语高级词汇及短语语法
英语高级词汇及短语语法英语高级词汇及短语语法英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
以下是店铺为大家收集的英语高级词汇及短语语法,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语高级词汇及短语语法11.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .2. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.3. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.4. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.5. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for6. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉7. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力8. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.9. apply to 与…有关;适用10. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准11. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.12. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…13. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);14. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻15. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.16. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结17. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…18. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料19. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法20. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果英语高级词汇及短语语法2ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路)AH(Authentication Header,鉴定文件头)AMR(Audio/Modem Riser,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议)ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)BOD(Bandwidth On Demand,弹性带宽运用)CBR(Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)CCIRN(Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲际研究网络协调委员会)CCM(Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)CDSL(Consumer Digital Subscriber Line,消费者数字订阅线路)CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口)CIEA(Commercial Internet Exchange Association,商业因特网交易协会)CIR(Committed Information Rate,约定信息速率)CTS(Clear to Send,清除发送)DBS-PC(Direct Broadcast Satellite PC,人造卫星直接广播式PC)DCE(Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,数据通信设备)DES(Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准)DMT(Discrete Multi - Tone,不连续多基频模式)DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)DTE(Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备)EBR(Excess Burst Rate,超额突发速率)ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload,压缩安全有效载荷)FDM(Frequency Division Multi,频率分离)Flow-control(流控制)FRICC(Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会)FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)Ghost(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)HDSL(High bit rate DSL,高比特率数字订阅线路)HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,因特网信息控制协议)IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework,因特网工程任务组)IKE(Internet Key Exchange,因特网密钥交换协议)IMAP4(Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议)Internet(因特网)IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络)ISOC(Internet Society,因特网协会)ISP(Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商)LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻权目录访问协议)LOM(LAN-on-Motherboard)IAB(Internet Activities Board,因特网工作委员会)IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force,因特网工程作业推动)L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,二级通道协议)LMDS(Local Multipoint Distributed System,局域多点分布式系统)MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)MNP(Microcom Networking Protocol)MODEM(Modulator Demodulator,调制解调器)NAT(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)NC(Network Computer,网络计算机)NDS(Novell Directory Service,Novell目录服务)NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议)MSN(Microsoft Network,微软网络)OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,直角频率部分多路复用)P3P(Privacy Preference Project,个人私隐安全平台)PDS(Public Directory Support,公众目录支持)PGP(Pretty Good Privacy,优良保密协议)PICS(Platform for Internet Content Selection,因特网内容选择平台)POF(Polymer Optical Fiber,聚合体光纤)POP3(Post Office Protocol Version 3,第三版电子邮局协议)PPTP(Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点通道协议)RADSL(Rate Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字订阅线路)RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址解析协议)RDF(Resource Description Framework,资源描述框架)RSA(Rivest Shamir Adlemen,一种因特网加密和认证体系)RTS(Request To Send,需求发送)SIS(Switched Internetworking Services,交换式网络互联服务)S/MIME(Secure MIME,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)SKIP(Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol,因特网简单密钥交换协议)SUA(Single User Account,单用户账号)TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置)UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)ULS(User Location Service,用户定位服务)VOD(Video On Demand,视频点播)WWW(World Wide Web,万维网,是因特网的一部分)商务英语词组大全19trust fund 信托基金trust receipt 信托收据type sample 标准样品ultimate consumer 最后消费者unassignable letter of credit 不可转让信用证unclean B/L 有债务提单unconditional delivery 无条件交货unconfirmed credit 未确认信用证unconfirmed letter of credit 未确认信用证uncontrollable costs 不能控制的成本unearned income 未获利润unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance 贸易顺差unfilled orders 未发货的订单unfinished work 未完成的`工作uniform customs and practice for documentary credits 押汇信用证统一惯例实务uniform prices 固定价格unilateral trade 单边贸易unindorsed check 未经背书的支票unit cost 单位成本unload carge 卸货unprecedented rise 空前涨价unprecedented sales 空前销售unreasonable prices 不合理价格unskilled labor 不熟练工人unsuccessful bidder 未得标商人unused balance of letter of credit 信用证未用余额upset price 开拍价格,最低价格usual discount 普通折扣valid period 有效期限validity 有效期valuable merchandise 贵重品value of import 输入价值variable cost 可变成本variable expenses 可变费用ventilated compartment 通风舱verbal (oral) contract 口头契约vice-general manager 副总经理volume (space) tons 容积吨voyage charter 论次计租轮voyage policy 航程保单warehouse certificate 仓库凭单warehouse to warehouse clause 仓库到仓库的保险条款warehouse receipt 仓单,存货,仓库收据warehouse warrant 仓单water stain 水渍wear and tear 日久耗损weekly reports 周报weight list 重量单weight tons 重量吨weights and measures 度量衡well-assorted goods 各色俱全的货物wharf(pier, quay) 码头wholesale business 批发业wholesale dealers 批发商wholesale goods 批发货wholesale merchant 批发商wholesale price 批发价with average 全损之外担保分损with recourse 有追索权with particular average 单独海损赔偿without recourse 无追索权without return 不可退货wooden case 木箱working capital 流动资本,资本周转金working day 工作日working expenses 工作费用,经营费用working hours 工作时间World Bank 世界银行world market 世界市场world's fair 万国博览会wrapping paper 包装纸written agreements(contracts) 书面契约written contract 正式合同written document 书面证明written evidence 字据written permission 书面许可证yearly installment 按年摊付Zone Improvenment Program (ZIP) 邮政编码商务英语词组大全18storage charges 存货费用straight bill of lading 收货人抬头提单,不转让提单straight credit 直接信用证straight letter of credit 简明信用证strong firm 有气色strong market 市面旺盛subsidiary company 附属公司successful bidder 拍卖成交,得标商sundries (all sorts of goods) 杂货superior quality 优等品supervision 监督superfine quality 极上品supply and demand 供需supply department 供应部supporting document 原始单据,证明文件survey method 调查法surveyor's certificate 鉴定证书surveyor's report 验货报告书,公证人报告suspend payment 停止支付suspension of business 停业suspension of publication 停刊synthetic industry 人工合成工业table of freight charges 运费表table of rates 税率表tabulated quotation 行情表Taiwan Supply Bureau 台湾物资局Taiwan Tobacco and Wine Monopoly Bureau 台湾烟酒公卖局tale quale (tel quel) 现状条件tally 点数,计数tally man 点数人,卖赊人tally sheet 计数纸tax bearer 纳税人tax collection office 征税局tax exemption 免税tax exemption certification 免税证tax evasion 逃税,漏税tax free 免税的tax free imports 免税进口货telegraphic address 电报挂号telegraphic transfer 电汇telephone directory 电话号码薄temporary employment 短工temporary payments 暂付款项temporary receipt 临时收据term bill 期票terms of credit 信用证条件termination of contract 合约终止termination of employment 雇佣终止,解雇terms of sale 销售条件textile factory 纺织厂thanks for patronage 铭谢惠顾this side up 此端向上through bill of lading 联运提货单tight money market 银根紧的金融市场time bill 期票time charter 定期租船契约time deposit 定期存款time draft 远期汇票time letter of credit 远期信用证time limits 期限time of delivery 交货时日tissue paper 薄纸,棉纸total amount 总计,总数total cost 总成本total loss 全部损失total price 总价total value 总值trade acceptance 商业承兑汇票transit clause 运输条款type of merchandize 货物种类type of payment 付款类别trade center 贸易中心trade channel 贸易途径trade discount 商业折扣trade disputes 商业纠纷trade mark 商标trade promotion division 贸易推广部trade zone 贸易地区trade secret 商业机密trading corporation 贸易各公司tranship goods 转口货travel allowance 旅行津贴traveller's check 旅行支票traveller's letter of credit 旅行信用证treasury bill 财政部证券treaty obligation 条约义务trial balance 电子表格trial order 试订单trial sale 试销trucking expenses 卡车运费商务英语词组大全17sell well 好卖,畅销seller's market 卖方市场(求过于供)selling agent 销售代理商selling cost 销售成本selling at half price 半价出售selling at less than cost 蚀本出售selling expenses 销货费用selling price 售价selling profit 销售利润selling rate 卖价,卖出比率semi-finished goods 半成品semi-manufactured goods 半成品service business 服务业service department 服务部settle a claim (bill) 解决赔偿settle account 结帐,清算,支付settlement of exchange 结汇share holder 股东shares of stock 股份ship (discharge) the cargo 装(卸)货shipped on board B/L 装运提单shipping advice 货运通知shipping agent 货运代理人shipping business 航运业shipping company 航运公司shipping documents 装运单据shipping expenses 装货费用shipping note 装货通知单shipping order 发货单shipping receipt 装货收条shipping sample 装船货样shipping space 舱位shipping ton 装载吨shipping weight (intake weight) 装船货物重量shipment sample 装运货物样本shop keeper 老板,店主shopping center 市场,购物中心short bill 短期汇票short contract 空头short credit 短期信用short form bill of lading 简式提单short tons 短吨shortage in weight 重量不足shut out 退关,轧出shut the book 停止交易signing of contract 签约sight bill 即期汇票sight draft 即期汇票sight letter of credit 即期信用证silver coin 银币simple contract 简约skyrocketing price 飞涨价格slack season (off season) 淡季slip system 传票制度small change 零钱small quantity 小量smuggled goods 走私货sole agents 包销,独家经理人special clause 特别条款special column 专栏special discount 特别折扣special expenses 特别开支special order 特别订货special price 特价special tax 特种营业税special value 特别价值speculative business 投机事业spot delivery 当场交付spot goods 现货spot sales 当场买卖stale bill of lading 失效提单stamp duty 印花税stamp tax 印花税standard 标准,准则standard of living 生活标准standard sample 标准样品standardization 标准化stand-by letter of credit 备用信用证state enterprise 政府企业state monopoly 国营专卖statement 表,报表,报告书,清单statement of assets and statement of loss and profit 损益表sterling area 英镑区sterling bloc 英镑集团stock in hand 有现货stock keeper 货物管理人stock market 股票市场stock on hand 存货,存货目录stop payment 止付stop work 停工storage (godown rent) 仓租,保管费商务英语词组大全16recipient of goods 受货人reciprocal buying 互相购买reciprocal demand 相互需求reciprocal purchase 相互购买reciprocity clause 互惠条款red bill of lading 红色提货单reduce the price 减价refined salt 精盐reflation 通货再膨胀registered 挂号的,登记过的registered capital 注册资本registered letters (post) 挂号信registered mail 挂号邮件registered trade mark 登记商标regular members 普通会员regular price 正常价格regular procedure 正规手续regular service 定期服务regular subscriber 常年订阅者reinsurance policy 再保险单reminder letter 催函remit money 划拨款项remittance permit 汇款核准书renminbi (RMB)人民币repeat offer 重复发价(发盘)report form 报告格式request notes 申请单restraint of trade 贸易约束restriction of import 进口限制resume business 复业retail business 小买卖,小生意retail dealer 零售商retail price 零售价retail store 零售店retail trader 零售商return cargo 回头货returned goods 退货revision of treaty 修正条约right of priority 优先权risk plan basis 实际危险制risk of breakage 破损险risk of hook damage 钩损险risk of leakage 漏损险risk of non-delivery 遗失险risk of oil damage 油污险risk of sling damage 吊索损险risk of sweat damage 潮腐险risk of theft and/or pilferage 盗窃险risk of warehouse to warehouse 仓库至仓库险rise in price 涨价rival commodities 竞争商品rival firms 竞争公司rock bottom price 最低价rough estimate 概算round voyage 全航程sales allowance 销货折让sale book 销货簿sale by brand and/or description 凭厂牌和说明售货sale by bulk 批发sale by description and/or brand 货物分类出售sale by inspection 看货买卖sale by sample 凭样本买卖sale by specification凭规格买卖,凭说明书买卖sale by standard 凭标准买卖sale by confirmation 售货确认书sale contract 售货合同sales invoice 销货发票sales letters 销货信件sales manager 营业主任,销售经理sales potential 推销潜力sale tax 销售税sales promotion 促进销售sales quotas 销货配额sales system 销售制度sales tax 销售税sales territory 销售区域sales woman 女推销员,女店员sample card 货样卡sample of goods 货样sample room 样品间savings bank 储蓄银行sea damage 海损sea risk 海险secondhand goods 旧货secondhand wooden case 旧木箱second party 乙方selected quality 上选品质selection 选择品,精选品sell goods 销货,行销sell on credit 赊销sell out 卖完商务英语词组大全15performance bond 履行保证perils of the sea 航海危险perils of the seas 海难petty cash 零用钱place of delivery 交货地点place of loading 装货处place of payment 付款地点plain telegram 明电planning of products 产品设计please turn over 请阅后页please pay 请付plywood and artificial board industry 夹板工业pocket money 零用钱poor workmanship 粗工port 港口,港市port duty 入港税port of arrival 到达港port of call (沿途)停靠港,暂停港port of delivery 卸货港,交货港port of embarkation 出发港port of sailing 起航港port of shipment 装货港port clearance 出口货单post card 明信片post office box 邮政信箱postal money order 邮政汇票pound sterling 英镑power of attorney 委任状,代理委任状prepaid expenses 预支费用prevailing price 当时价格prevailing rate 市价previous year 上年度price list 价格表prime quality 上等货prior period 上期private company 私人公司private enterprise 私营企业pro forma 估计的,假定的processed farm products 农业加工品profit and loss statement 营业损益表pro forma invoice 估价单,暂定的发票prohibitive price 惊人的高价promissory note 本票,借据,期票promotion expenses 推广费,推销费promotion policy 推销政策promotional allowance 推销津贴promotional literature 广告文件prompt delivery 实时交货prompt shipment 迅速装船proposal form 要保书pro rate 比例分配protective measure 保护办法protective system 保护贸易制度protective trade 保护贸易publication 出版物public agent 代办人public auction 公开拍卖public enterprise 公营企业public market 公开市场public relations 公共关系public tender 公开投标public weigher 公共重量检定人publicity agent 广告代理人,宣传员published price 定价purchase confirmation 购货确认书purchase contract 购货合同purchase expenses 购货费用purchase invoice 购货发票purchase mission 驻外采购团purchase order 购货订单purchasing agent 代购人,购买代理商purchasing cost 进货成本purchasing department 采购部purchasing power 购买力purchasing power of money 购买力quality certificate 品质证明书quality control 品质管制,质量控制quarantine office 检疫所quota system 配额制quotations 价目,估价单railway bill of lading 铁路提单railway freight 铁路运费raise a price 涨价rate cutting 降低运费(保险费)rate of discount 贴现率rate of exchange 汇率rate of interest 利率rate per annum 年率raw materials 原料raw sugar 粗糖received for shipment 收货候装recieved for shipment B/L 备运提单英语高级词汇及短语语法31. architectural industry 建筑工业2. map out 制定出3. city designing 城市设计4. beautify our life 美化我们的生活5. human civilization 人类文明6. cradle of culture 文化摇篮7. mainstream culture 主流文化8. cultural traditions 文化传统9. national pride 民族自豪10. local customs and practices 风土人情11. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球12. artistic taste 艺术品味13. cornerstone 基石14. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系15. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统16. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为17. carry forward … 弘扬…18. cultural needs 文化需求19. reputation 声望20. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平21. cultural diversity 文化多元化22. cultural treasures 文化宝藏23. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流24. cultural reconstruction 文化重建25. spiritual civilization 精神文明26. heritage 遗产27. achievements of art 艺术成就28. tear down 拆除29. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址30. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产31. blueprint 蓝图32. skyscraper 摩天大楼33. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼34. city construction 城市建设35. well-structured 结构良好的36. crystallization 结晶37. visual enjoyment 视觉享受38. driving force 驱动力39. reconstruct 重建40. destruct 破坏41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to… 宣传…43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化英语高级词汇及短语语法41.目前for the meantime=at present=nowadays2.违反交通规则violate traffic regulations3.卓越成就remarkable achievements4.考虑take…into account/consideration=think about5.采取措施take a series of effective measures to do6.只要on the condition that =as long as7.认为hold the view that =think /maintain/argue/claim that8.不遗余力地去做spare no efforts to do=try one’s utmost to do9.结果as a consequence =as a result=In consequence10.决不能on no account=under no circumstances can we倒装11.与…交流意见compare notes with sb.=communicate with sb.=exchange opinions with sb12.即将来临round the corner=approaching=coming13.奉献contribute to=dedicate to=devote to14.提及refer to=talk about/of=mention15.在…的进程中over the course of=during the process of16.支持be in favor of=approve of=be for=advocate17.对某事痴迷be caught up in=be crazy about=be absorbedin=be addicted to18.毫无疑问It’s beyond argument that=There is no denying/doubt that.. without doubt = undoubtedly19.关键,重要之处在于the key to doing sth. lies in…=It’s of vital significance to…20.可以用做…的例证sth. can serve as a convincing example to illustrate …21. My e xperience of….. is a good case in point to illustrate…22.有意义make a difference=make sense23.由此以至于..so that..=…,thus making it ,resulting in/leading to the fact that…英语高级词汇及短语语法51.很多次a hundred times=many times2.首先to begin with=initially=firstly=first of all3.便宜的economical=cheap4.充分利用get the most use of =make the best of5.但是on the contrary=oppositely=but=however=nevertheless6.刻苦学习study diligently=study hard (副)7.非常extremely=very =rather8.重视attach importance to=place emphasis on=pay attention to9.根据according to=based on10.偶尔from time to time=occasionally=once in while11.丰富,富有wealthy=rich=abundant12.忽略lose sight of=overlook=ignore13.少数a handful of= a few14.同时meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time15.建设be under construction=construct=build【英语高级词汇及短语语法】。
英语高一必修一语法词汇句型大总结
英语高一必修一语法词汇句型大总结高中英语课本必修1重点词汇、短语、句型和单元语法。
都是必备知识点,赶紧收藏,一定记得平时拿出来背背。
小编整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。
Unit1 Friendship【重点词汇、短语】1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心,挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
高考英语二轮语法高频语法词汇详解
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题语法高频语法词汇详解【1】 that1.引导名词性从句,只起连接作用,无具体意义。
A story goes that Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (上海2004NMET)2.关系代词,用于限制性定语从句。
如:Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (上海春2002NMET)3.程度副词,等于so.如:Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do. (广东2004NMET)4.用于强调句型中,起连接作用。
如:Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say? (上海2004NMET)5.替代词,既可替代可数名词,表特指;又可替代不可数名词,后接of。
如:I’m moving to countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. (江苏2005NMET)【2】what1.引导名词性从句,担任句子成分。
如:A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. (天津2004NMET)2.疑问代词,指不定范围的“什么”。
如:What do you think I should do to make up for the lost time?3.whatever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。
小学英语知识点(语法-句型-词汇)
第一部分:语法知识〔词类〕一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格式(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoesd)并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词1.种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.(4)在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus三、代词、形容词、副词1.代词:人称代词〔主格,宾格〕,物主代词第一人称单数I(我)me my(我的)复数we(我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him his(他的)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it its(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)2.形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
专升本英语语法与词汇
专升本英语语法与词汇.第一章时态英语中谓语动词的时态(Tense)是一种动词的形式,不同的时态用以表示在不同的时间完成的动作或保持的状态。
英语动词共有十六种时态,这里将重点讲解其中较常用的十种时态。
一、一般现在时( The Present Indefinite Tense)1. 用于表示客观事实, 现在反复发生或习惯性的动作以及存在的特征、状态等,常与often, always, sometimes, usually, once a week, every day, seldom等时间状语连用。
【例句】The earth revolves around the sun.The students get up at six thirty every morning.2.表示按计划或安排好的将来的动作,常使用arrive, be, go, start, stay等动词。
【例句】There is a dancing party tonight.The plane arrives in Beijing at three this afternoon.3.用在以as soon as, when, after, while, as, until, till, whenever, the monment,theminute, immediately, directly等引导的时间状语从句中或以if, unless, as/so long as, in case, provided that等引导的条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时。
【例句】I’ll ring you as soon as he comes back.If it is fine tomorrow we will go swimming.The machine starts running the moment the button is pressed.●注:if条件句中,有will出现时,will是情态动词,意义为“愿意”,“肯”。
英语高一必修一语法短语词汇
英语高一必修一语法短语词汇英语教育最重要的是基础知识,也就是单词词汇语法和句子,那么高一英语必修一有哪些重点呢?小编整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。
高中英语必修一重点短语add up to 总共是add that。
补充说到13. in the form of … 以。
形式14. keep one’s balance 保持平衡、保持镇静lose one’s balance 失去平衡、心慌意乱off (one’s ) balance 失衡on balance 总的来说16. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事in turn 依次、反过来It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事17. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事18. in the area of 在。
领域19. be proud of = take pride in 为。
感到骄傲/自豪20. be supposed to do sth 理应做某事21. be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 对某事感到惊讶in astonishment 惊讶地语法归纳形容词和副词的比较等级考点一:倍数表达法1.倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as…▶ Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
▶ The dining room is twice as big as the kitchen. 餐厅是厨房的两倍大。
2.倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than…▶ Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校是你们学校的两倍大。
3.倍数+the+名词(size,height,length,width,etc.)+of…▶ The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的三倍高。
初中英语语法 形容词在修饰能力时有哪些常用词汇
初中英语语法形容词在修饰能力时有哪些常用词汇初中英语语法知识点:形容词在修饰能力时常用词汇在英语中,形容词可以用来修饰一个人或物的能力。
这些能力可以是身体上的,也可以是智力上的。
以下是一些常用的形容词,用于描述能力。
1. Strong(强壮的)-描述体力强壮或力量大的人。
例如:"He is a strong athlete."(他是一个强壮的运动员)2. Weak(虚弱的)-描述体力虚弱或力量小的人。
例如:"She is too weak to lift the box."(她太虚弱了,举不起这个盒子)3. Intelligent(聪明的)-描述智力高或有才智的人。
例如:"He is an intelligent student."(他是一个聪明的学生)4. Clever(聪明的)-描述智力敏捷或机智的人。
例如:"She is a clever problem solver."(她是一个聪明的问题解决者)5. Skilled(熟练的)-描述有技能或专业知识的人。
例如:"He is a skilled pianist."(他是一位熟练的钢琴家)6. Talented(有天赋的)-描述有特殊才能或天赋的人。
例如:"She is a talented artist."(她是一位有天赋的艺术家)7. Creative(有创造力的)-描述有创造力或创新能力的人。
例如:"He is a creative writer."(他是一位有创造力的作家)8. Athletic(运动的)-描述有运动能力或体育才能的人。
例如:"She is an athletic dancer."(她是一位运动型的舞者)9. Confident(自信的)-描述自信或有信心的人。
高考英语高频词汇语法手册
第一章高考英语690高频词汇(含中文和音标)1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) 276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) 374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员) 593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等) 670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群第二章高中英语语法速记口诀大汇总一、冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a, an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
英语高级语法词汇详解.doc
英语高级语法词汇详解1.seriousADJ:严重的;严肃的;认真的▲It’s time to give serious consideration to this matter. 到了认真考虑这件事的时候了。
▲I’m serious! 我是认真的!【拓展】be serious about 对……认真▲You can’t be serious about that! 对此你不是在开玩笑吧!take...seriously 认真对待……▲It’s only a joke—don’t take it seriously!只是开个玩笑——别当真啊!(注意:serious是一个较为简单的词,但be serious about 与take...seriously这两个短语很重要,要予以重点记忆。
)2.confidentlyADV:有信心地,自信地(= with confidence)▲The teacher encouraged every student to answer questions confidently in class. 老师鼓励每个学生在课堂上自信地回答问题。
▲Such a good idea! Why not express it loudly and confidently? 这么好的想法!为什么不大声地、自信地表达出来呢?【链接】lack confidence 缺乏自信gain / lose confidence 获得/失去信心have confidence that... 有信心……have confidence in 对……有信心with confidence 满怀信心地▲She is a good student, but she lakes confidence. 她是个好学生,但缺乏自信。
▲The survey reveals that customers have lost confidence in the product.调查显示,顾客对这款产品丧失了信心。
小学英语十大词汇与语法总结
小学英语十大词汇与语法总结形容词性物主代词1.形容词性物主代词8个:My your his her its our your their我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的2.形容词性物主代词的特点:①译成汉语都有"的":my我的their他们的②后面加名词:my back pack③前后不用冠词a an theEg :This is a my eraser.(×)This is my eraser.(√)名词性物主代词1.名词性物主代词有8个:Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的2.名词性物主代词的特点:①译成汉语都有"的"②后面不加名词③名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词eg:The pen is mine钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)指示代词和人称代词一、指示代词this、that、these、those是指示代词。
these是this的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
1.近处用this,远处用that-This is a flower.这是一朵花。
(近处)-That is a tree.那是一棵树。
(远处)2.放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that-This is a pen,that is a pencil.-这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。
3.向别人介绍某人用This is...,不用That is...-This is Helen.这是海伦.-Helen,this is Tom.海伦,这是汤姆。
4.This is不能缩写,That is可以缩写-This is a bike.That's a car.-这是一辆自行车,那是一辆轿车。
初中英语语法 形容词在修饰节日时有哪些常用词汇
初中英语语法形容词在修饰节日时有哪些常用词汇当形容词修饰节日时,常用的词汇有以下几种:1. Merry(愉快的):用来形容喜庆、快乐的节日。
例如:Merry Christmas(圣诞快乐)。
2. Joyful(充满喜悦的):用来形容充满喜悦、欢乐的节日。
例如:Joyful New Year(新年快乐)。
3. Festive(节日的):用来形容与节日相关的氛围和庆祝活动。
例如:Festive decorations(节日装饰)。
4. Traditional(传统的):用来形容具有传统特色的节日。
例如:Traditional Chinese New Year (中国传统新年)。
5. Exciting(令人兴奋的):用来形容令人兴奋、期待的节日。
例如:Exciting Halloween(令人兴奋的万圣节)。
6. Colorful(多彩的):用来形容色彩丰富、多样的节日。
例如:Colorful Diwali(多彩的排灯节)。
7. Sacred(神圣的):用来形容具有宗教意义、庄重的节日。
例如:Sacred Easter(神圣的复活节)。
8. Traditional(传统的):用来形容具有传统特色的节日。
例如:Traditional Lantern Festival (传统的元宵节)。
9. Spooky(恐怖的):用来形容恐怖、阴森的节日。
例如:Spooky Halloween(恐怖的万圣节)。
10. Peaceful(和平的):用来形容庆祝和平、团结的节日。
例如:Peaceful Thanksgiving(和平的感恩节)。
这些词汇可以帮助你更准确地描述不同节日的气氛和特点。
记住,适当地使用形容词可以使你的写作更生动、有趣。
英语语法词汇
英语语法形式抽象名词abstract noun副词adverb形容词adjective冠词article助动词auxiliary verb基数词cardinal numeral集体名词collective noun普通名词common noun连接词conjunction可数名词countable noun定冠词definite sentence指示代词demonstrative pronoun 限定词determiner动名词gerund不定冠词indefinite article不定代词indefinite pronoun感叹词interjection word疑问代词interrogative pronoun 不及物动词intransitive verb不规则动词irregular verb (连)系动词link verb物质名词material noun情态动词modal noun非限定动词non-finite verb名词noun数词numberal序数词ordinal numeral人称代词personal pronoun短语动词phrasal verb复数名词plural noun物主代词possesive pronoun谓语动词predicate verb代词pronoun专有名词proper noun量词quantifier规则动词regular verb关系副词relative adverb关系代词relative pronoun自身代词self/reflexive pronoun 单数名词singular noun及物动词transitive verb不可数名词uncountable noun 动词verb非限定动词verbal 形容词短语adjective phrase同位语appositive定语attribute补语complement复合宾语complex object直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech形式宾语formal object形式主语formal subject间接引语indirect speech间接宾语indirect object修饰词语modifier宾语object宾语补足语object complement插入语parenthetical statement过去分词短语past participle phrase谓语predicate介词短语prepositional phrase现在分词短语present participle phrase主语subject动词短语verb phrase状语从句adverbial clause肯定句affirmative sentence选择疑问句alternative question同位语从句appositive clause复合句complex sentence并列句compound sentence条件句conditional sentence陈述句declarative sentence强调句emphatic sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence一般疑问句general question祈使句imperative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence倒装句inverted sentence否定句negative sentence非限定性从句non-defining clause非限制性定语从句non-restrictive relative clause 名词从句noun clause宾语从句object clause表语从句predicative clause简单句simple sentence特殊疑问句special question主语从句subject clause。
英文语法专业词汇表
英语语法专业术语表0英语语法专业术语表01. Morphology 词法2.Notional Words 实义词3. Form Words 虚词4.P arts of Speech 词性 5.The Noun 名词6.The Pronoun 代词7.The Numera l 数词8.The Verb 动词9.The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Pre fix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification o f Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词 25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. Th e Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual N ouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36. Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns 物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Obje ctive Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals分数词50.Notional Verbs实意动词051. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词53. Modal Verbs 情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数 60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Prin ciple Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infi nitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时074. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Cont inuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Con tinuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Pe rfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperat ive Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Re al Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词 93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree 程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object 宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverb ial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentenc e陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句 117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句11 9. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Di sjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound S entence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sente nce并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predica te复合谓语0128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compo und Nominal Predicate0表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Objec t同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格0 140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositio nal Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause 从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Cla use宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Pl ace地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adver bial Clause of Condition条件状语从句0158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbi al Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose 目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adve rbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Claus e限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装0 169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformat ion of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Pu nctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号1 76. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Col on冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets 角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号1 89. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号0。
(完整版)英语语法常用词汇
English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1.Parts of speech 词类noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词2. Word building 构词法conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词3.Classification of nouns 名词的分类common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词indefinite pronouns 不定代词5.数词、形容词、冠词cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词the indefinite article 不定冠词6.Classification of verbs 动词的分类national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式the participle 分词the present participle现在分词the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式7.Tense 时态the present tense 一般现在时the past tense 一般过去时the future tense一般将来时the past future tense一般过去将来时the present continuous现在进行时the past continuous 过去进行时the future continuous 将来进行时the past future continuous过去将来进行时the present perfect 现在完成时the past perfect过去完成时the future perfect 将来完成时the past future perfect 过去将来完成时the present perfect continuous现在完成进行时the future perfect continuous 将来完成进行时the past future perfect continuous 过去将来完成进行时8.Voice 语态、Mood 语气the passive voice 被动语态the active voice 主动语态the indicative mood 陈述语气the imperative mood 祈使语气the subjunctive mood 虚拟语气9.Classification of adverbs 副词的分类adverbs of place 地点副词adverbs of time 时间副词adverbs of degree程度副词adverbs of manner 方式副词adverbs of frequency频度副词relative adverbs 关系副词interrogative adverbs 疑问副词conjunctive adverbs连接副词10.Members of the sentence 句子成分the subject 主语the predicate 谓语the predicative 表语the object 宾语the attribute 定语the adverbial 状语the appositive 同位语independent elements 独立成分the direct object 直接宾语the indirect object 间接宾语parenthesis 插入语the double possessive 双重所有格the formal subject/object 形式主语/宾语subject complement 主语补足语object complement 宾语补足语11.Classification of sentences句子的分类declarative sentences 陈述句imperative sentences 祈使句exclamatory sentences感叹句interrogative sentences 疑问句general questions 一般疑问句special questions 特殊疑问句alternative questions选择疑问句disjunctive questions 反意疑问句tap questions 附加疑问句simple sentences 简单句compound sentences 复合句complex sentences 并列句elliptical sentences 省略句phrase 短语preposition phrases 介词短语infinitive phrases 不定式短语the question word 疑问词12.Clauses 从句main clauses 主句subject clauses 主语从句object clauses宾语从句direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语predicate clauses 谓语从句predicative clauses 表语从句attributive clauses定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 限定性定语从句the antecedent 先行词non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限定性定语从句appositive clauses同位语从句adverbial clauses状语从句adverbial clauses oftime/ place / cause / condition / degree / result / concession / purpose / comparison /manner 时间/地点/原因/条件/程度/结果/让步/目的/比较/方式状语从句sentences of real condition真实条件句sentences of unreal condition 虚拟条件句natural word-order 自然语序inverted word-order 倒装语序full inversion 完全倒装partial inversion 部分倒装ellipsis 省略transformation of sentences 句型转换analysis of sentences 句子分析13. Punctuation 标点符号period/full stop 句号comma 逗号semicolon分号colon 冒号dash 破折号hyphen连字号brackets 括号question mark 问号quotation marks 引号apostrophe 省略号14.The pronunciation of English 英语发音international phonetic国际音标the sounds of English 英语语音vowels 元音pure vowels 单元音diphthongs 双元音semi-vowel 半元音consonants 辅音nasal 鼻音plosive 爆破音fricative磨擦音affricate 破擦音voiced sounds浊音voiceless 清音length mark 长音符号stress 重读main stress 主重读音节secondary stress 次重读音节unstressed 非重读音节rhythm 节奏intonation 语调 a level pitch 平调rising tune 升调falling tune 降调。
英语语法常用词汇
英语语法常用词汇一般语法1. 语法 grammar2. 句法 syntax3. 词法 morphology4. 结构 structure5. 层次 rank6. 句子 sentence7. 从句 clause8. 词组 phrase9. 词类 part of speech10. 单词 word语法时态1. 时态 tense2. 过去将来时 past future tense3. 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense4. 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense5. 一般现在时 present simple tense6. 一般过去时 past simple tense7. 一般将来时 future simple tense8. 现在完成时present perfect tense9. 过去完成时past perfect tense10. 将来完成时 future perfect tense11. 现在进行时 present continuous tense12. 过去进行时 past continuous tense13. 将来进行时 future continuous tense14. 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense15. 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense16. 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense词性1. 实词 notional word2. 虚词 structrural word3. 名词 noun4. 专有名词 proper noun5. 普通名词 common noun6. 可数名词 countable noun7. 不可数名词 uncountable noun8. 抽象名词 abstract noun9. 具体名词 concret moun10. 物质名词 material noun11. 集体名词 collective noun12. 个体名词 individual noun13. 介词 preposition14. 连词 conjunction15. 动词 verb16. 主动词 main verb17. 及物动词 transitive verb18. 不及物动词 intransitive verb19. 系动词 link verb20. 助动词 auxiliary verb21. 情态动词 modal verb22. 规则动词 regular verb23. 不规则动词 irregular verb24. 短语动词 phrasal verb25. 限定动词 finite verb26. 非限定动词 infinite verb27. 使役动词 causative verb28. 感官动词 verb of senses29. 动态动词 event verb30. 静态动词 state verb31. 感叹词 exclamation32. 形容词 adjective33. 副词 adverb34. 方式副词 adverb of manner35. 程度副词 adverb of degree36. 时间副词 adverb of time37. 地点副词 adverb of place38. 修饰性副词 adjunct39. 连接性副词 conjunct40. 疑问副词 interogative adverb41. 关系副词 relative adverb42.43. 代词 pronoun44. 人称代词 personal pronoun45. 物主代词 possesive pronoun46. 反身代词 reflexive pronoun47. 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun48. 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun49. 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun50. 关系代词 relative pronoun51. 不定代词 indefinite pronoun52. 物主代词 possecive pronoun53. 名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun54. 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun55.56. 冠词 article57. 定冠词 definite article58. 不定冠词 indefinite article59.60. 数词 numeral61. 基数词 cardinal numeral62. 序数词 ordinal numeral63. 分数词 fractional numeral形式形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句1. 从句 clause2. 从属句 subordinate clause3. 并列句 coordinate clause4. 名词从句 nominal clause5. 定语从句 attributive clause6. 状语从句 adverbial clause7. 宾语从句 object clause8. 主语从句 subject clause9. 同位语从句 appositive clause10. 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time11. 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place12. 方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner13. 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession14. 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause15. 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result16. 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose17. 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition18. 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition19. 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition20. 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition21. 错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子1. 句子 sentence2. 简单句 simple sentence3. 并列句 compound sentence4. 复合句 complex sentence5. 并列复合句 compound complex sentence6. 陈述句 declarative sentence7. 疑问句 interrogative sentence8.9. 一般疑问句 general question10. 特殊疑问句 special question11. 选择疑问句 alternative question12. 附加疑问句 tag question13. 反义疑问句 disjunctive question14. 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question15. 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question16.17. 存在句 existential sentence18. 肯定句 positive sentwence19. 否定句 negative sentence20. 祈使句 imperative sentence21. 省略句 elliptical sentence22. 感叹句 exclamatory sentence23. 基本句型 basic sentence patern 句子成分1. 句子成分 members of sentences2. 主语 subject3. 谓语 predicate4. 宾语 object5. 双宾语 dual object6. 直接宾语 direct object7. 间接宾语 indirect object8. 复合宾语 complex object9. 同源宾语 cognate object10. 补语 complement11. 主补 subject complement12. 宾补 object complement13. 表语 predicative14. 定语 attribute15. 同位语 appositive16. 状语 adverbial句法关系1. 句法关系 syntatic relationship2. 并列 coordinate3. 从属 subordination4. 修饰 modification5. 前置修饰 pre-modification6. 后置修饰 post-modification7. 限制 restriction8. 双重限制 double-restriction9. 非限制 non-restriction数/格/性/人称1. 数 number2. 单数形式 singular form3. 复数形式 plural form4. 规则形式 regular form5. 不规则形式 irregular form6.7. 格 case8. 普通格 common case9. 所有格 possessive case10. 主格 nominative case11. 宾格 objective case12.13. 性 gender14. 阳性 masculine15. 阴性 feminine16. 通性 common17. 中性 neuter18.19. 人称 person20. 第一人称 first person21. 第二人称 second person22. 第三人称 third person语态/语气/否定/语序/引语/一致1. 语态 voice2. 主动语态 active voice3. 被动语态 passive voice4.5. 语气 mood6. 陈述语气 indicative mood7. 祈使语气 imperative mood8. 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood9.10. 否定 negation11. 否定范围 scope of negation12. 全部否定 full negation13. 局部否定 partial negation14. 转移否定 shift of negation15.16. 语序 order17. 自然语序 natural order18. 倒装语序 inversion19. 全部倒装 full inversion20. 部分倒装 partial inversion21.22. 直接引语 direct speech23. 间接引语 indirect speech24. 自由直接引语 free direct speech25. 自由间接引语 free indirect speech26.27. 一致 agreement28. 主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement29. 语法一致 grammatical agreement30. 概念一致 notional agreement31. 就近原则 principle of proximity 语调/文体/感情色彩1. 强调 emphasis2. 重复 repetition3. 语音 pronunciation4. 语调 tone5. 升调 rising tone6. 降调 falling tone7. 降升调 falling-rising tone8.9. 文体 style10. 正式文体 formal11. 非正式文体 informal12. 口语 spoken/oral English13. 套语 formulistic expression14. 英国英语 British English15. 美国英语 American English16. 用法 usage17.18. 感情色彩 emotional coloring19. 褒义 commendatory20. 贬义 derogatory21. 幽默 humorous22. 讽刺 sarcastic23. 挖苦 ironic。
(完整版)英语语法常用词汇
English grammar terms often used英语语法常用词语1.Parts of speech noun 名词verb动词conjunction 连词词类pronoun 代词adverb 副词interjection 惋惜词numeral 数词article冠词particle 小品词adjective 形容词preposition介词2. Word building conversion 转变suffix 后缀构词法derivation派生compound words 合成词affixation词缀法prefix前缀3. Classification of nouns名词的分类common nouns一般名词individual nouns 个体名词material nouns 物质名词countable nouns 可数名词the singular form 单数形式the common case一般格the subjective case主格person 人称proper nouns 专有名词collective nouns 会集名词abstract nouns 抽象名词uncountable nouns不可以数名词the plural form 复数形式the possessive case所有格the objective case 宾格third person singular 第三人称单数4. Classification of pronouns代词的分类personal pronouns 人称代词self pronouns 反身代词interrogative pronouns 疑问代词relative pronouns 关系代词indefinite pronouns 不定代词possessive pronouns物主代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词5.数词、形容词、冠词cardinal numerals 基数词fractional numerals 分数词the superlative degree最高等the indefinite article不定冠词ordinal numerals 序数词the comparative degree比较级The definite article 定冠词6.Classification of verbs动词的分类national verbs 实义动词auxiliary verbs 助动词transitive verbs 及物动词regular verbs 规则动词the present forms 现在式the participle 分词the past participle 过去分词the gerund 动名词link-verbs 系动词modal verbs神情动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词irregular verbs 不规则动词the past forms 过去式the present participle现在分词the infinitive 不定式bare infinitive 不带 to 的不定式7.Tense 时态the present tense一般现在时the future tense一般将来时the present continuous现在进行时the future continuous 将来进行时the present perfect 现在完成时the future perfect 将来完成时the past tense 一般过去时the past future tense一般过去将来时the past continuous 过去进行时the past future continuous过去将来进行时the past perfect过去完成时the past future perfect 过去将来完成时the present perfect continuous现在完成进行时the future perfect continuous 将来完成进行时the past future perfect continuous 过去将来完成进行时8.Voice 语态、 Mood 语气the passive voice 被动语态the indicative mood 陈述语气the subjunctive mood 虚假语气the active voice 主动语态the imperative mood 祈使语气9.Classification of adverbs副词的分类adverbs of place 地点副词adverbs of time 时间副词adverbs of degree程度副词adverbs of manner 方式副词adverbs of frequency频度副词relative adverbs 关系副词interrogative adverbs 疑问副词conjunctive adverbs连接副词10. Members of the sentence 句子成分the subject 主语the predicate 谓语the predicative 表语the object the attribute 定语the adverbial 状语the appositive 同位语independent elements独立成分the direct object 直接宾语the indirect object 间接宾语parenthesis 插入语the double possessive 双重所有格the formal subject/object 形式主语subject complement 主语补足语object complement宾语补足语宾语/宾语11. Classification of sentences句子的分类declarative sentences陈述句exclamatory sentences惋惜句general questions 一般疑问句alternative questions选择疑问句 tap questions 附加疑问句compound sentences复合句elliptical sentences 省略句infinitive phrases 不定式短语imperative sentences 祈使句interrogative sentences 疑问句special questions 特别疑问句disjunctive questions 反意疑问句simple sentences简单句complex sentences并列句phrase 短语preposition phrases 介词短语the question word 疑问词12.Clauses 从句 mainclauses 主句 object clauses宾语从句subject clauses 主语从句direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语predicate clauses谓语从句predicative clauses 表语从句attributive clauses定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 限定性定语从句the antecedent 先行词non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句appositive clauses同位语从句adverbial clauses状语从句adverbial clauses oftime/ place / cause / condition / degree/ result / concession / purpose / comparison /manner 时间 / 地点 / 原因 / 条件 / 程度 / 结果 / 退步 / 目的 / 比较 / 方式状语从句sentences of real condition 真实条件句sentences of unreal condition 虚假条件句natural word-order 自然语序inverted word-order 倒装语序full inversion 完满倒装partial inversion 部分倒装ellipsis 省略transformation of sentences句型变换analysis of sentences句子解析13. Punctuation标点符号period/full stop 句号comma逗号semicolon 分号colon 冒号dash 破折号hyphen 连字号brackets 括号question mark问号quotation marks引号apostrophe 省略号14.The pronunciation of English英语发音international phonetic 国际音标the sounds of English 英语语音vowels 元音pure vowels 单元音diphthongs 双元音semi-vowel 半元音consonants 辅音nasal 鼻音plosive 爆破音fricative 磨擦音affricate 破擦音voiced sounds浊音voiceless 清音length mark 长音符号stress 重读main stress 主重读音节secondary stress次重读音节unstressed 非重读音节rhythm 节奏rising tune 升调intonationfalling tune语调降调a level pitch平调。
七年级上册英语语法、词汇大全(整理版)
七年级上册英语语法1.介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。
例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里2). on blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床上4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。
例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图2.冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
1)不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。
英语词汇语法用法小结
英语词汇语法用法小结1、人称代词主格作主语,宾格作宾语,形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语,名词性物主代词作表语。
2、if 引导的条件状语从句:主将从现。
3、either…or/ neither…nor…及there be 句型采用就近原则。
3、过去的时间用过去的动作,过去的动作用动词的过去式。
4、动词+副词的短语,代词作宾语时放在中间。
5、形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词之后---定语后置。
6、enough修饰名词时前置,修饰形容词时,状语后置。
7、表示虚拟语气时,系动词用were.8、关联词用because 不用so, 用though/although 不用but.9、分数表示法:基子序母,多子多母。
10、及物动词用语被动语态,不及物动词不可用于被动语态。
11、动词作主语时,动词改成动名词。
12、介词后面的动词改成动名词。
13、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
14、形容词修饰名词、代词作定语,副词修饰形容词、动词作状语。
15、时间状语、地点状语、方式状语放在句子末尾。
16、make/keep+宾语+补语(形容词)。
17、一听、两看、一感觉、一使、一让、一帮助后面用动词原形。
18、一日三餐和球类运动前不用任何冠词。
19、江河湖海和乐器前加the。
20、表示一天的某时用in,表示某天的某时用on,表示几点几分用at,表示月、季、年用in。
21、a little, much, even, far, still 可修饰比较级。
22、one of + 最高级+ 名词复数。
23、两者比较用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级。
24、单音节词的比较级加er,最高级加est,部分双音节词和多音节的比较级前加more, 最高级前加most。
25、两者比较强调一者时,比较级前也加the。
26、附加疑问句:前肯后否,前否后肯。
27、表示客观存在、客观真理、自然现象时,用一般现在时。
28、感叹句中How修饰形容词、副词,What 修饰名词。
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英语语法专业术语表达1. Morphology 词法2. Notional Words 实义词3. Form Words 虚词4. Parts of Speech 词类5. The Noun 名词6. The Pronoun 代词7. The Numeral 数词8. The Verb 动词9. The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction连词14. The Interjection 感叹词16. Word Building 构词法18. Derivation 派生20. Prefix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification of Nouns名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns不可数名词28. The Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual Nouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36. Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40 .Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词41.Conjunctive Pronoun连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronoun相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals分数词50.Notional Verbs实意动词51. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词53. Modal Verbs情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. 动词的非谓语形式The Non-finite Forms of the Verb66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infinitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. 一般现在时The Simple Present Tense72. 一般过去时The Simple Past Tense73. The Simple Future Tense一般将来时74. The Past Future Tense一般过去将来时75. The Present Continuous Tense现在进行时76. The Past Continuous Tense过去进行时77. The Future Continuous Tense将来进行时78. The Present Perfect Tense现在完成时79. The Future Perfect Tense将来完成时80.The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperative Mood祈使语气86.The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90.The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree程度副词96.Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverbial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentence陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句119. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121.Disjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound Sentence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sentence 并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predicate复合谓语128. 表行为的复合谓语The Compound Verbal Predicate 129. 表性状的复合谓语The Compound Nominal Predicate 130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132.The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Object同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositional Phrases介语短语143.Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144.Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Clause宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. 条件状语从句Adverbial Clause of Condition158. Adverbial Clause of Degree(Result) 结果状语从句159. 让步状语从句Adverbial Clause of Concession160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句161. 比较状语从句Adverbial Clause of Comparison162. Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句164. 非限制性定语从句Non-restrictive Attributive Clause165. Limiting Attributes限制性定语166.Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformation of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Punctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号176. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Colon冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号189. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号2。