人教英语必修3unit4words
人教版高中英语必修三 unit4 重点单词讲解
5. exist vi. 存在，有
• existence n. 存在；生存 • exist in 存在于 exist on 靠…生存 • Nothing exists on the moon as there is
8. block out 挡住；堵住
• An ugly building blocked out the view from the window.
• Police blocked out the street after the explosion.
• block one’s way • 阻碍某人的路
• What can we do to prevent/stop this disease (from) spreading?
• We must prevent the water from being polluted (pollute).
• 在被动语态中，from不可省略。 • 保护…不受… • protect/defend … from…
稍等一会（hold on)
紧紧抓住
13. break out (战争,争吵,疾病,火灾等) 爆发；突发 The Lugouqiao Incident broke out in 1937.
The audience broke out into thunderous cheers.
• break down 出故障；身体垮掉；失败 break up （关系）破裂；打碎；解散 break in 强行进入;插话 break into 闯入;突然…起来 break off 中断， break trough 突破； break away from 摆脱 break the rules/ law 违反规则/法律 break the records 打破记录
人教版高中英语必修三第四单元单词表
第四单元单词表1. contribute v. 贡献，捐赠2. charity n. 慈善3. funding n. 资金4. household n. 家庭5. budget n. 预算6. affordable adj. 负担得起的7. convince v. 使相信，说服8. facilitate v. 促进，帮助9. barrier n. 障碍10. motivate v. 激励，鼓舞11. privilege n. 特权，优待12. phenomenon n. 现象13. enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱14. crucial adj. 重要的，关键的15. crucially adv. 至关重要地16. reinforce v. 加强，强化17. appeal v. 呼吁，吸引18. tempting adj. 诱人的，吸引人的19. aspiration n. 志向，抱负20. generate v. 产生，带来这些词汇是《人教版高中英语必修三》第四单元的单词表，这一单元的主题是“慈善与勇气”，通过学习这些词汇，我们可以更好地理解和掌握本单元的内容。
接下来，让我们逐一解读这些单词的含义和用法。
1. contribute v. 贡献，捐赠这个词可以指个人或组织对某事物的贡献或捐赠。
例如：- Many people are willing to contribute money to charity.- She contributed a lot of time and effort to the project.2. charity n. 慈善Charity是一个名词，表示为了帮助贫困、病弱、孤寡等人而进行的慈善事业。
例如：- She has devoted her life to charity work.- The charity provides food and shelter for homeless people.3. funding n. 资金Funding指提供资金的行为或者资金本身。
Unit+4+Words+and+expressions+课件人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
• qualification n.合格证书，资格，学历
• acquire a teaching qualification获得教师资格证
• be qualified for sth有资格获得某物
• I’m writing to apply to join it, thinking that I’m well qualified__for_the job.
belongings n. [pl.] 财物；动产
enthusiastic adj.
热情的；热心的
• be enthusiastic about sth./sb
• 同根词:enthusiasm 热忱(事业)
• Live with a passion生活要有热情
enthusiastically adv. 热情地
enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱
反应
• 由于天气恶劣，探险活动中止了。
• The expedition was abandoned because of
adverse weather conditions.
• We must learn to meet adversity gracefully.
• in a dilemma 处于窘境
n. 放任；放纵
由于妻子的去世，他陷入了悲痛之中。
with abandon 放纵地
stove n.炉具；厨房灶具
blanket n. 毯子 v.以厚层覆盖
• a blanket of snow一层厚厚的雪
• The ground was soon blanketed with snow.
• 地面很快铺上了一层厚厚的积雪。
高一英语人教新课标必修3+Unit+4+全单元重要词组总结
Unit Four1.think about考虑think of 想起think over仔细考虑2.match…with把……与……配对3.interest sb使某人感兴趣be interested in对……感兴趣an interesting topic一个令人感兴趣的话题4.on earth世界上，人世间；到底，究竟（放who, what, when, where, how,why等后面）on the earth在地球上5.in time及时in time to do sth/for sth及时做某事6.a wide accepted theory一个广泛被接受的理论7.begin with始于8.in all direction四面八方directions for use 用法说明in the direction of 朝着……的方向under the direction of 在……指导下9.be to do sth（按计划，安排）将要做某事10.cool down冷却11.unlike sb/sth不像某人/物it’s unlike sb/sth to do sth做某事不像某人的做法be unlike（两个人/事）不同/不像12.It is harmful(for sb) to do sth对某人来说做某事是有害的be harmful to sb对某人有害=do sb harm=do harm to sb对某人有害There’s no harm in (sb’s ) doing sth某人做某事无害处=It does no harm (for sb) to do sth13.as well as 也，又，还，和……一样好as well也14.dissolve…with把……溶解……里15.a chain reaction一种连锁反应y eggs生蛋17.exist in 存在于……中exist on 靠……生存、生活be in existence存在bring into existence使发生/产生come into existence开始形成18.remain+n./a./prep.phr./to do/现在分词/过去分词19.be different from与……不同20.give birth to 生21.too much+[u]n.太多……much too+a.22.prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事=stop sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sthkeep sb doing sth让某人不停地做某事23.depend on 取决于，依赖于24.the earth ‘s gravity 地球的重力25.a satellite of the earth 地球的卫星26.a./adv/v.+enough（adv.）足够的……enough+n./n.+enough(a.027.have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会28.explain to sb sth=explain sth to sb向某人解释……explain that29.be off休假30.get close to接近，靠近（动态变化）be close to 离……近（状态）31.cheer up欢呼32.原比名，倍总前，比较对象仍不变A+be+倍数+as+a.(原级)+as+BA+be+倍数+a.(比较级)+than+BA+be+倍数+the+n(size/length/amount)+of+B33.now that既然34.get the hang of掌握，熟悉35.break out突然爆发break down 打破，毁掉，坏除break in 破门而入，打断break away from 脱离，打破常规break through 突围，冲垮，克服break up 拆散，分裂break one’s word 食言find fault with sb专挑某人的毛病，找茬at fault 有错，有责任to a fault 过分地，过度地36.die out （传统风俗等）消失；（物种，家族）绝种，灭绝die of/from 因……而死be dying for sth./to do sth 渴望某物/极想做某事die a/the death彻底失败，完全消失，不复存在die away逐渐衰弱，逐渐消失die down逐渐变弱/j降低/平息/暗淡die off相继死去。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三 Unit4单元知识点讲解
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars●重点单词1．__________ n．天文学→_____________ n．天文学家2．_____________ n．系统；体系；制度3．______________n．学说；理论→theoretical adj.理论上的4．___________ n．球体；地球仪；地球→___________ adj.全球性的；全世界的5．__________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→___________ n．暴力6．_____________ n．大气层；气氛7．__________ prep.不同；不像→____________ vt.不喜欢8．____________ n．出席；到场；存在→___________ adj. & n. & v．在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予9．__________adj.有害的；伤害的→____________n．危害，害处→____________adj.无害的10．____________vi.存在，生存→___________ n．存在，生存11．__________ n．谜；难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→___________ adj.迷惑的→____________adj.令人迷惑的12．________ n．万有引力；重力13．___________ n．卫星；人造卫星14．___________ n．气候15．spaceship n．宇宙飞船16．__________ n. & vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力17．_________vi. & vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n．漂浮物18．___________ n．质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众●重点短语1．in time及时；终于2．lay eggs 下蛋3．give birth to 产生；分娩4．in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着5．prevent...from 阻止；制止6．block out 挡住(光线)7．cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋8．now that 既然9．break out 突发；爆发10．watch out 密切注视；当心；提防11．cool down 冷却12．as well as 也；还有……13．depend on 依靠；依赖，取决于14．get close to 靠近●重点句型1. But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。
2019-2020年高中英语人教版必修三unit4单元知识点总结
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars1. system n1 [C] 系统; 组合装置the nervous system 神经系统the digestive system 消化系统a railway system 铁路系统 a stereo system 立体声音响设备2 [C]（思想、理论、原则等的）体系, 体制, 方法, 方式a system of philosophy 哲学体系the democratic system of government 民主政体a good system of teaching languages 教授语言的良好方法3 [U] 制度; 步骤; 条理You'll find little system in his method of work. 他的工作方法无甚条理.We must introduce some system into our office routine. 我们须在我们日常公务中建立一些制度.4 the system [sing]（某社会、机构、企业等中）沿袭已久的方法、做法和规则You can't beat the system 老规矩触动不得（必须照办）.5 (idm 习语) get sth out of one's `system (infml 口) 宣泄强烈的感情或满足强烈的愿望He desperately wants to be an actor, so you'll have to give him time to get it out of his system.他渴望当演员, 你就得容他时间让他施展自己的抱负.2.the∙ory1.[C, U] 學說；論；說：According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.根據相對論，光比什麼都傳播得快。
新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修三 Unit4
词汇表必修三Unit41. astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人2. procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续3. m ental adj 精神的;思想的4. cm abbr (centimetre/ senti: (r)or centimeter)厘米5. intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的6. rocket n. 火箭;火箭弹7. gravity n. 重力;引力8. frontier n. 边境;国界;边远地区9. vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆10. universe n. 宇宙;天地万物11. determined adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的12. determine vt. 查明;确定;决定13. satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星14. aunch n. 发射;发起;上市15. orbit n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vt.＆vi.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行16. giant adj. 巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人17. leap n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变(leapt, leapt /lept/or leaped, leaped vt.＆vi.跳过;跃过18. mankind n. 人类19. agency n. (政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处20. transmit vt.＆vi.传输;发送21. data n. [pl.]资料;数据22. disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的23. desire n. 渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望24. carry on继续做，坚持干25. ongoing adj. 持续存在的;仍在进行的;不新发展的26. on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上27. independently adv. 独立地;自立地28. independent adj. 独立的;自立的29. spacecraft n. 航天器;宇宙飞船30. spacewalk n. 太空行走;太空行走的时间31. jade n. 玉;翠;玉器32. dock vi.＆vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港.码n头;船坞33. signal vt.＆vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志34. in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望35. so as to (do sth)为了;以便36. recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用37. muscle n. 肌肉;实力;影响力38. lack n. 缺乏;短缺.没有;缺乏39. float vi. 浮动;源流;源浮；vt使浮动;使漂流40. otherwise adv. 否则;要不然41. beyond prep.在更远处;超出42. solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的43. solar system太阳系;类太阳系44. current adj. 当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮45. figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白46. sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的47. soap n. 肥皂48. towel n. 毛巾;抹布49. microwave n.( also microwave oven)微波炉50. tissue n. 纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的组织)51. facility n. 设施;设备52. keen adj. 热衷的;渴望的53. globe n. 地球;世界;地球仪54. argue vt.＆vi.论证;争辩;争论55. argument n. 争论;争吵;论点56. fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的57. shallow adj. 肤浅的;浅的58. result in导致;造成59. pattern n. 模式;图案;模范60. analysis n (pl analyses )(对事物的)分析;分析结果61. as a result 所以;结果(是)62. high- end adj. 高端的63. monitor n. 监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控64. regularly adv. 经常;定期地65. regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的66. foam n. 泡沫橡胶;泡沫67. pillow n. 枕头68. smartphone n. 智能手机69. resource n. 资源;财力;物力70. imited adj. 有限的71. provide for sb提供生活所需72. closing adj. 结尾的;结東的n.停业;关闭;倒闭73. in closing 最后74. mystery n. 神秘事物;迷75. run out用完;耗尽76. attach vt. 系;綁;贴77. oxygen n. 氧;氧气78. Sputnik 1 “旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)79. the USSR abbr. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏联80. Yuri Gagarin 尤里・加加林(苏联宇航员)81. Neil Armstrong/'niol ' a: strop/尼尔・阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)82. NASA abbr. National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration (美国)国家航空与航天局83. Voyager1 “旅行者一号”84. Soyuz 11 “联盟11号85. Challenger “挑战者”号航天飞机86. the International Space Station国际空间站87. Jade Rabbit “玉兔”月球车88. Mars n. 火星89. Jupiter n. 木星90. Typhoon Goni 合风天鹅91. GPS abbr. global positioning system全球(卫星)定位系统。
2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修三教学案：Unit 3 Section 4 Word版含答案
Ⅰ.Read the text quickly and choose the best words to describe the restaurant owner's attitudes towards Henry.1．When asking Henry to pay the bill, he is ________．2．When he finds Henry is a “millionaire”，he is ________．A．sympathetic (怜悯的) B．flattering (奉承的)C．unfriendly D．respectful (敬重的)答案：1.C 2.BDⅡ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．The passage is mainly about ________．A．Henry lost the bank noteB．Henry's bank note was stolen in a hotelC．Henry's experience after he got the bank noteD．Henry spent his money that he owned2．What food did not Henry order?A．Steak. B．Pineapple.C．Ham and eggs. D．Bread.3．What did Henry find in the envelope?A．Nothing. B．A photo.C．A picture. D．A million pound bank note.4．How did Henry feel when he found the million pound bank note in the envelope?A．Surprised. B．Crazy.C．Glad. D．Sad.答案：1～4CDDA Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Dessert (甜点) is usually served last in the dinner.2．I have a large amount (数量) of work to finish in June.3．As a child, I used to wake up screaming (尖叫) with terror in the middle of the night. 4．Why are you talking in such a strange manner (方式)?5．A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地)．6．The guilty man bowed (鞠躬) his head in shame.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely ad v.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼2．genuine adj.真正的；真诚的→genuinely ad v.真正地3．believe v．信任→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的[巧记单词]派生词rudely →rude＋-lygenuinely →genuine＋-lyunbelievable →un-＋believe＋去e＋-ableⅢ.补全短语1．take a chance冒险2．in rags 衣衫褴褛3．as for 关于；至于4．a large amount of 大量的5．in a rude manner 粗鲁地；没有礼貌地6．take one's order 点菜1．[教材原句]Well, it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美国人宠爱吃得多，这是大家都知道的。
Unit+4+词汇课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
11. argue vt.&vi.论证，说理，争辩；vi.争吵，争辩 → argument n.争吵，争论；论据，理由； 12. analysis n.分析，分析结果
→(pl.) analyses n. → analyse v.分析； 13. promote vt.提升，晋升；促进，推动；推销，促 → promotion n. 提升，晋升，鼓励；
4.We were all disappointed __a_t __ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain. 5.He was disappointed _t_o_s_e_e_(see) that she wasn’t at the party.
Part 03
重点单词
1. procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续
the procedure for[ doing] sth. [做]某事的程序/步骤/手续
1) Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts?
1) We know that children are always curious about the things around them.
3. determine vt. 查明；确定；决定
(1)determine to do sth. 决心做某事 determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
继续某事 继续做某事 把…进行到底，完成； 帮······度过难关 (使)继续下去，(使)延伸 实施；执行
Unit 4 Space Exploration Words 单词课件 高中英语人教选择性必修三
eager to/hunger for/long for/be dying for sth
单词短语
result in
导致；造成
run out
用完；耗尽
result from as a result as a result of
＝board the ship/the plane/the train broad adj.宽的 宽阔的 abroad adv.在国外;到国外
单词短语
independent adj.
独立的，自主的
independently adv. 独立地，自主地
independence n.独立
depend
v. 依靠；依赖
Words and Expressions
单词短语
astronaut n.
宇航员；太空人
astronomy n. 天文学
procedure n.
程序，步骤；手续
produce product
v. 生产 n.产品
单词短语
mental adj.
精神的；思想的
mentally adv.
精神上；智力上
physical adj.身体的;物理的 physically adv.身体上
下定决心做某事 决心……
determination n.
决定, 确定
①He has been _d_e_t_e_r_m_i_n_e_d__ (determine) that nothing should be changed in his report. ②We determine ___t_o_g_e_t_____ (get) the work done before Sunday.
Unit4 Space Exploration 单词课件高中英语人教版必修第三册
6. launch vt. & n. 发射；发起；上市
[1] launch a satellite 发射卫星 [2] launch a project 启动项目 [3] launch a campaign 发起运动
The new model will be launched in July.
20. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的 be sufficient for 对……来说是足够的 be sufficient to do sth. 足以做某事 The money is not sufficient to cover (cover) everything that needs to do.
To study more efficiently, I hope that you can combineindependent (dependent) learning with cooperative study. Whenever we are in trouble, we always depend on our intelligent class teacher to offer us some suggestions.
海洋颜色的变化将是我们确实改变了地球的预警信号之一。
14. in the hope of 抱着……的希望 [1] in the hope that… 希望…… (that 引导同位语从句，
进一步补充说明 hope 的具体内容)
[2] hope to do sth. 希望做某事 [3] It is hoped that… 大家希望…… [4] had hoped to do sth. = hoped to have done sth. 本希望做某事 (应用文之申请信) I am writing to you in the hope that I can be admitted to your drama club. I had hoped (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
人教版新课标英语必修3 Unit 4单词表
人教版新课标英语必修3 Unit 4单词表（带音标）astronomy[əˈstrɔnəmi]n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar[ˈsəulə]adj.太阳的；日光的system[ˈsistəm] n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion[riˈlidʒən]n.宗教；宗教信仰theory [ˈθiəri]n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom [ˈætəm]n.原子billion [ˈbiljən] pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe [gləub] n.球体；地球仪；地球△global[ˈgləubəl]adj.全球性的；全世界的violent [ˈvaiələnt]adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon [ˈkɑ:bən]n.碳△nitrogen[ˈnaitrədʒən]n.氮△vapour[ˈveipə]n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere [ˈætməsfiə]n.大气层；气氛unlike[ˌʌnˈlaik]prep.不同；不像fundamental[ˌfʌndəˈmentl]adj.基本的；基础的△presence [ˈprezəns] n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve [diˈzɔlv]vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful [ˈhɑ:mful]adj.有害的acid [ˈæsid] n.酸chain [ˈtʃein] n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction[riˈækʃən]n.反应；回应multiply [ˈmʌltiplai]vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen[ˈɔksidʒən]n.氧△shellfish['ʃelfiʃ]n.水生有壳动物△amphibian[æmˈfibiən]n.两栖动物△reptile [ˈreptail]n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur[ˈdainəsɔ:]n.恐龙exist[igˈzist]vi.存在；生存△mammal [ˈmæməl]n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus [ðʌs] adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide[daiˈɔksaid]n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle[ˈpʌzl]n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology [baiˈɔlədʒi]n.生物学biologist[ˌbaiəˈlɔdʒikəl]n.生物学家gravity [ˈgræviti]n.万有引力；重力satellite[ˈsætəlait]n.卫星；人造卫星gentle[ˈdʒentl]adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist[dʒi'ɔlədʒist]n.地质学家physicist [ˈfizisist]n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct [ikˈstiŋkt]adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate[ˈklaimit]n.气候△comet[ˈkɔmit]n.慧星crash[kræʃ]vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 艾伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship [ˈspeisˌʃip]n.宇宙飞船pull [pul]n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen [ˈlesən]vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float[fləut]vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly['weitlis]adv.失重地△cabin [ˈkæbin]n.小屋；船舱mass [mæs]n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust [igˈzɔ:st]vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防。
2019年高中英语人教版必修四教学案：Unit 3 Section 4 Word版含答案
Ⅰ．Read the text and answer the following question．The story in the second passage mainly tells us ________．A．a joke made by Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonB．a dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonC．a misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonD．a story told by two famous detectives答案：AⅡ．Choose the best answers according to the text．1．In the first dialogue the customer in fact means that ________．A．he doesn't know what it is nowB．he doesn't hear clearly what the waiter saysC．he is not content with the soupD．he mistakes “bean” for “been”2．In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know ________．A．the length of the pancakesB．how soon the pancakes will be readyC．the size of the pancakesD．the shape of the pancakes3．When did the story probably happen?A．In the morning．B．At noon．C．In the afternoon．D．At night．4．What happened to Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson?A．Their tent was stolen by someone．B．They quarreled with each other about their tent．C．Their tent was blown away by the strong wind．D．They quarreled with each other about different opinions of life．答案：1～4CBDAⅠ．单词拼写1．The boy was sliding (滑行) on the ice, but suddenly he lost his balance and fell down．2．She leaned over and whispered (低语) something in his ear．3．She was too drunk (醉的) to remember anything about the party．4．We are against any plans to cut the education budget (预算)．Ⅱ．拓展词汇1．particular adj．特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→particularly ad v．特殊地；特别地2．amuse v t．使发笑；使愉快→amused adj．愉快的；开心的→amusing adj．好笑的；有趣的→amusement n．娱乐；消遣3．explanation n．解释；讲解；说明→explain v t．&v i．解释；说明4．occasion n．时刻；场合→occasional adj．偶然的；特殊场合的5．actress n．女演员→actor n．男演员6．react v i．作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；反作用7．detective n．侦探→detect v．侦察；发现；察觉8．mountain n．山；山脉→mountainous adj．多山的9．mess n．脏或乱的状态→messy adj．脏乱的[巧记单词]Ⅲ．补全短语1．burst into laughter放声大笑2．play on words 玩文字游戏3．react to对……作出反应；回应4．bring out使……明显；显示出5．add up合计；把……加起来6．treat ．．．as ．．．把……当作7．in the open air 在露天；在户外8．slide into偷偷溜进9．be particular about对……挑剔10．in a whisper 小声地11．in a mess 杂乱不堪1．[教材原句]What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟？[句型点拨]should have done意为“本应该做某事，事实上却没有做”。
高中英语 人教版必修3单元词表Unit 4 乱序 词表与考核
01. independent [ˈɪndɪˈpɛndənt] adj. i独立的;自立的02. regular [ˈrɛgjəlɚ] adj. r办定期的;经常的;正常的03. spacewalk [ˈspeɪswɔːk] n.. s太空行走;太空行走的时间04. pillow [ˈpɪlo] n. p枕头05. launch [lɔntʃ] n. l发射;发起;上市06. universe [ˈjunɪvɝs] n. u宇宙;天地万物07. agency [ˈedʒənsɪ] n. a(政府的）专门机构;服务机构;代理处08. pattern [ˈpætɚn] n. p模式;图案;模范09. argue [ˈɑrgjʊ] vt./vi. a论证;争辩;争论10. argument [ˈɑrɡjumənt] n. a争论;争吵;论点11. spacecraft [ˈspeskræft] n. s航天器;宇宙飞船12. orbit [ˈɔrbɪt] n. /vt. /vi. o(环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道;势力范围;沿轨道运行;环绕……运行13. solar [ˈsolɚ] adj. s太阳的;太阳能的14. rocket [ˈrɑkɪt] n. r火箭;火箭弹15. jade [dʒed] n. j玉;裴翠;玉器16. data [ˈdetə] n. d[pl.]资料;数据17. determined [dɪˈtɝmɪnd] adj. d有决心的;意志坚定的18. determine [dɪˈtɝmɪn] vt. d查明;确定;决定19. oxygen [ˈɑksɪdʒən] n. o氧;氧气20. foam [fom] n. f泡沬橡胶;泡沬21. facility [fəˈsɪlətɪ] n. f设施;设备22. globe [ɡlob] n. g地球;世界;地球仪23. beyond [bɪˈjɑnd] prep. b在更远处;超出24. gravity [ˈɡrævətɪ] n. g重力;引力25. recycle [ˌriˈsaɪkl] vt. r回收利用;再利用26. shallow [ˈʃælo] adj. s办肤浅的;浅的27. muscle [ˈmʌsl] n. m肌肉;实力;影响力28. mystery [ˈmɪstərɪ] n. m神秘事物;谜29. satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n. s人造卫星;卫星30. astronaut [ˈæstrəˈnɔt] n. a宇航员;太空人31. keen [kin] adj. k热衷的;渴望的32. lack [læk] n. l缺乏;短缺vr.没有;缺乏33. mental [ˈmɛntl] adj. m精神的;思想的34. disappointed [ˈdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] adj. d失望的;沮丧的35. mankind [mænˈkaɪnd] n. m人类36. intelligent [ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt] adj. i有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的37. resource [ˈrisɔrs] n. r资源;财力;物力38. procedure [prəˈsidʒɚ] n. p程序;步聚;手续39. regularly [ˈreɡjələrlɪ] adv. r经常;定期地40. smartphone [ˈsmɑːrtfoʊn] n. s智能手机41. soap [sop] n. s肥皂42. attach [əˈtætʃ] vt. a系;绑;貼43. tissue [ˈtɪʃu] n. t纸巾;（人、动植物细胞的）组织44. frontier [frʌnˈtɪr] n. f边境;国界;边远地区45. limited [ˈlɪmɪtɪd] adj. l办有限的46. otherwise [ˈʌðɚwaɪz] adv. o否则;要不然47. vehicle [ˈviːhɪkl] n. v交通工具;车辆48. independently [ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntlɪ] adv. i独立地;自立地49. towel [ˈtaʊəl] n. t毛巾;抹布50. desire [dɪˈzaɪɚ] n./vt. d渴望;欲望;渴望;期望51. dock [dɑk] vi. /vt/n. d.(两架航天器）对接;（使).进港;码头;船坞52. giant [ˈdʒaɪənt] adj./n. g办巨大的;伟大的;巨人;巨兽;伟人53. float [flot] vi./vt. f浮动;漂流;漂浮;使浮动;使漂流54. monitor [ˈmɔnɪtɚ] n./vt. m监视器;监测仪;监视;监测;监控55. closing [ˈklozɪŋ] adj./n. c办结尾的;结束的;停业;关闭;倒闭56. microwave [ˈmaɪkrəˈwev] n. m微波炉=( microwave oven )57. leap [lip] n./vi. /vt. l跳跃;剧增;剧变(leapt, leapt58. signal [ˈsɪgnl] vt./vi./n. s标志着;标明;发信号;信号;标志59. transmit [trænsˈmɪt] vt. / vi传输;发送t60. current [ˈkɝənt] adj./n. c当前的;现在的;水流;电流;思潮61. fatal [ˈfetl] adj. f办致命的;灾难性的62. ongoing [ˈɑnɡoɪŋ] adj. o持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的63. sufficient [səˈfɪʃnt] adj. s办足够的;充足的64. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. a(analyses) (对事物的）分析;分析结果65. carry on 继续做,坚持干66. on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上67. in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望68. so as to (do sth) 为了;以便69. solar system 太阳系;类太阳系70. figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白71. result in 导致;造成72. as a result 所以;结果（是）73. provide for sb 提供生活所需74. in closing 最后75. run out 用完;耗尽76. cm(centimeter) n. 厘米77. high-end adj. 办高端的01. ________ adj. i独立的;自立的02. ________ adj. r办定期的;经常的;正常的03. ________ n.. s太空行走;太空行走的时间04. ________ n. p枕头05. ________ n. l发射;发起;上市06. ________ n. u宇宙;天地万物07. ________ n. a(政府的）专门机构;服务机构;代理处08. ________ n. p模式;图案;模范09. ________ vt./vi. a论证;争辩;争论10. ________ n. a争论;争吵;论点11. ________ n. s航天器;宇宙飞船12. ________ n. /vt. /vi. o(环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道;势力范围;沿轨道运行;环绕……运行13. ________ adj. s太阳的;太阳能的14. ________ n. r火箭;火箭弹15. ________ n. j玉;裴翠;玉器16. ________ n. d[pl.]资料;数据17. ________ adj. d有决心的;意志坚定的18. ________ vt. d查明;确定;决定19. ________ n. o氧;氧气20. ________ n. f泡沬橡胶;泡沬21. ________ n. f设施;设备22. ________ n. g地球;世界;地球仪23. ________ prep. b在更远处;超出24. ________ n. g重力;引力25. ________ vt. r回收利用;再利用26. ________ adj. s办肤浅的;浅的27. ________ n. m肌肉;实力;影响力28. ________ n. m神秘事物;谜29. ________ n. s人造卫星;卫星30. ________ n. a宇航员;太空人31. ________ adj. k热衷的;渴望的32. ________ n. l缺乏;短缺vr.没有;缺乏33. ________ adj. m精神的;思想的34. ________ adj. d失望的;沮丧的35. ________ n. m人类36. ________ adj. i有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的37. ________ n. r资源;财力;物力38. ________ n. p程序;步聚;手续39. ________ adv. r经常;定期地40. ________ n. s智能手机41. ________ n. s肥皂42. ________ vt. a系;绑;貼43. ________ n. t纸巾;（人、动植物细胞的）组织44. ________ n. f边境;国界;边远地区45. ________ adj. l办有限的46. ________ adv. o否则;要不然47. ________ n. v交通工具;车辆48. ________ adv. i独立地;自立地49. ________ n. t毛巾;抹布50. ________ n./vt. d渴望;欲望;渴望;期望51. ________ vi. /vt/n. d.(两架航天器）对接;（使).进港;码头;船坞52. ________ adj./n. g办巨大的;伟大的;巨人;巨兽;伟人53. ________ vi./vt. f浮动;漂流;漂浮;使浮动;使漂流54. ________ n./vt. m监视器;监测仪;监视;监测;监控55. ________ adj./n. c办结尾的;结束的;停业;关闭;倒闭56. ________ n. m微波炉=( microwave oven )57. ________ n./vi. /vt. l跳跃;剧增;剧变(leapt, leapt58. ________ vt./vi./n. s标志着;标明;发信号;信号;标志59. ________ vt. / vi传输;发送t60. ________ adj./n. c当前的;现在的;水流;电流;思潮61. ________ adj. f办致命的;灾难性的62. ________ adj. o持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的63. ________ adj. s办足够的;充足的64. ________ n. a(analyses) (对事物的）分析;分析结果65. ________ 继续做,坚持干66. ________ 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上67. ________ 抱着……的希望68. ________ 为了;以便69. ________ 太阳系;类太阳系70. ________ 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白71. ________ 导致;造成72. ________ 所以;结果（是）73. ________ 提供生活所需74. ________ 最后75. ________ 用完;耗尽76. ________ n. 厘米77. ________ adj. 办高端的。
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15.pull vt. 拉，拖 n. 拉力，牵引力 pull 拉，拖 → push 推 相关短语： pull down 拆毁（建筑物） pull away 开始驶离，开走 pull in 火车进站，驶向路边停靠 pull on 匆忙穿上（衣服） pull of 脱掉 pull through 度过危机，恢复健康
Astronomy: the science of the stars -- 词汇精讲
1. astronomy n. 天文学 astronomer n. 天文学家 astronomic(al) adj. 天文的; 天文学的 • 点拨: 类似的词还有: economy/ economist/ economic, academy/ academic, chemistry/ chemical等。
13.prevent...from… 阻止；制止 eg. His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrow’s e. 他背部的伤可能使他参加不了明天的比赛。 用法点拨： prevent...(from)= stop...(from) = keep...from 阻止……做……
• 17. now that “既然，由于”,是连词词组，
• • • • • 引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或既成 的事实。口语中that常可省略。 其他引导原因状语从句的连接词； because因为(语气较重，常用于回答why 的提问) since因为，既然，由于(可与now that互换) as因为(语气较弱) for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置 于句首，表示进一步补充说明)
11.exist vi. 存在；生存 (无被动,无进行) Man cannot exist without air. （1） exist on …… 靠……生活、生存 eg.他们靠微薄的收入生存是不可能的。 It's impossible for them to exist on a small income. (2) there exists/esisted…… 某地有…… eg. 在我们公司门口有两个巨大的石狮子。 There exists 2 huge stone lions at our company gate. （3） existence n. 存在；生活; in existence 存在 come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在； eg.Do you know when the English word“tuhao” come into existence (4)exist in 存在于……之中
5．in time 及时；终于；迟早
Will we be in time for the six o'clock train? 我们来得及赶上六点钟的那趟火车吗？ If you keep on working hard, you'll succeed in time. 如果你坚持努力工作，你迟早会成功的。
12.in one’s turn 轮到某人； eg. In my turn, I told them a joke. 常用结构： (1)in turn依次；轮流；转而；反过来； (2)take turns (to do sth./doing sth.)轮流 （做某事） (3)It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
There is no harm in making progress on study. (4) 无害的；不致伤的； harmless 吸烟有害健康。 Smoking does harm to/ is harmful to your health. 类似的词还有：care/careful/ careless, self/selfish/selfless, hope/hopeful/hopeless, help/helpful/helpless等
16. cheer v. 为...欢呼，喝彩，鼓舞 ① cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋 ② cheer sb. on 为某人加油，喝彩 ③cheer the victory 为胜利欢呼 ④Cheers！ 干杯 cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的 eg:我写那首歌只是为了让自己高兴。 I write this song just to cheer myself.
7.fundamental adj. 基本的; 基础的 foundation/fundament n. 基础 类似的词还有: environment/ environmental, digit/digital, nation/ national等。 8.presence n. 出席；到场；存在 present adj. 出席的；到场的；目前的 n. 礼物 9.dissolve v.溶解；解散 solve v.解决
18.break out (战争，火灾，疾病，争吵）突然发生， 爆发 温馨提示：break out指战争、火灾等的爆发或疾病 的突发，无被动语态。 常用结构： break down 出故障；计划、谈判等）失败;（身体、 精神 等）垮掉 break in 闯入；插话 break into 强行进入；突然……起来 break off 折断；突然中止；断绝；结束 break through 突破，强行穿过 break up 解散；打碎；（学校）期终放假 break away （from）摆脱，脱离 break one's word/ promise 食言，失言
At no time can we give in to the enermy.
6.unlike prep. 与……不同；不像；
eg.Unlike her younger brother, she is very diligent. 和她弟弟不同的是，她很刻苦。 拓展： (1)unlikely adj. 不大可能的；未必会发生的； It's unlikely that…… ……的可能性不大 (2)likely adj. 可能的 adv.很可能 It's likely that…… 可能… (3) sb./sth. be likely to do sth. ……有可能做某事 (4) dislike v.不喜欢 eg.这位影星可能来 The movie star is likely to come
14.puzzle (n.) 谜；疑问； (v.) 迷惑；使迷惑 puzzling (adj.) 令人迷惑的 puzzled (adj.) 困惑的；迷惑不解的 puzzlement (n.) 迷惘；困惑 puzzle over/about 绞尽脑汁；苦思冥想 in puzzlement 迷惘地
15. biology n.生物学 biological adj.生物的 biologist n. 生物学家 geography n.地理学 geopraphical adj. 地理的；地理学的 geologist n.地质学家 geographer n.地理学者 physicist n. 物理学家 physics n. 物理学 physical adj. 物理的; 身体的 physically adv. 身体上
19.watch out 密切注视，当心，提防 相关短语：watch over 照看，看守 keep a watch 守望，注视 “当心，注意” watch out look out take care be careful （注：watch out和look out后必须加“for” 才能跟宾语！）
10.harmful adj. 有害的;造成伤害的； Many people are aware of the harmful effects of smoking. 很多人都意识到了吸烟的危害。 【联想拓展】 （1）be harmful to 对……有害 （2） harm n.&v. 损害，伤害 do harm to sb.= do sb.harm = harm sb. 对某 人有害； （3）There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有 害处 eg. 在学习上取得进步没有任何害处。
2.religion n. 宗教; 宗教信仰 religious adj. 宗教的 3. theory n. 学说; 理论 theoretical adj.理论的; 理论上的 theoretically adv. 理论上地 4.violent adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的 violence n. 暴力; 猛烈 violently adv. 粗暴地; 猛烈地
归纳拓展： on time准时 at the same time同时 at times有时；偶尔 at one time一度；曾经有一个时期 at a time一次；每次 at no time绝不；在任何时候都不（放句首，句子
用半倒装）
from time to time不时地，间或； ahead of time提前；提早 take one’s time别着急；慢慢来 in no time立刻，马上(＝at once/immediately) all the time一直；始终
The boss ordered us to finish our task ahead of time.
老板命令我们提前完成任务。
Take your time packing, for we still have one and a
half hour.
慢慢整理行李，因为我们还有一个半小时。
我们决不能向敌人屈服。