初一英语阅读完形选词填空4附答案

初一阅读、完形、选词11When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong orde r, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two sentences.“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers does.1. From the passage, we know that ____ when we are learning English.A. we shouldn’t put every word into own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is ____ in learning English.A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that ____.A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. Sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different4. “She only likes apples.” _______.A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”D. means “She doesn’t like apples.”5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Different Orders, Different MeaningsB. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own LanguageD. How to learn EnglishA frog is born _1_ a small river. When he is young, the river is his _2_. He doesn’t _3_ his parents, but he has many brothers and sisters. He swims here and there and plays _4_ them all day. At that time, he doesn’t look _5_ hi s parents. He has _6_legs, but he has a long tail. So he looks like a _7_. Then his tail gets shorter and _8_. And he has _9_ legs and a very short tail. Now he looks like his parents. Then he is going to _10_ a lot of insects – a lot of bad insects.1. A. in B. on C. near D. over2. A. house B. home C. family D. school3. A. knows B. know C. see D. like4. A. in B. before C. with D. behind5. A. likes B. as C. for D. like6. A. no B. not C. not some D. no any7. A. fish B. frog C. insect D. baby8. A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest9. A. two B. four C. six D. eight10. A. eating B. have C. drink D. eatThe “Pop Idol Television Programme” ______ in the United Kingdom in October 2001. Young singers compete(竞争) to become______ pop stars. Every week, five bands appear on the TV show and people ______ their favourite. _______, they choose the winner. The first winner, Will Young, became very famous. He was ______ and very pleased. Will Young is_____ successful now and plays concerts in many countries. The next ______, Hear’Say, sold 5000,000 copies of their first record, ______ they aren’t popular now. The band didn’t stay together and they don’t ______many records now. The TV show is still _____ for new stars.初一阅读、完形、选词12Some English and American people like to invite friends to a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m. .Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates, a book or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be pretty polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember – not to ask how much things cost.You’ll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter”, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.Most people ask “ Do you mind if I smoke?” before they take out their cigarettes after the meal.Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but English and American people say “thank you, thank you, thank you.” all the time.1. If your English or American friends don’t invite you to dinner t home, ____.A. it show s they don’t like youB. it shows they have no time to get togetherC. it shows they don’t want to make friends with youD. it doesn’t show they don’t like you2. When you are invited to go to your friend’s home,____.A. you shouldn’t take anything with youB. you may go at any timeC. you must take an expensive present with youD. you may take a small present with you3. In England and America, it’s not polite to ____.A. ask the price of thingB. eat all food on your plateC. talk to your hostsD. eat too fast4. In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is ____.A. desert—meat—or fish with vegetables—coffee—soupB. coffee—soup—desert—meat or fish with vegetablesC. soup—meat or fish with vegetable—desert—coffeeD. meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—soup—coffee5. Which is not right?A. In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home.B. If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can’t arr ive before the time.C. You mustn’t smoke after a meal when you are with some English or American people.D. You’d better write a short “thank you” letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be pretty polite.Joan and Kate are good _1_. They live _2_ the same floor. Every morning they go to _3_ together. Joan is fifteen years old, and Kate is one year _4_ than Joan. Sometimes they go to school by bus, sometime on _5_. Joan liks _6_, but Kate doesn’t like it, she likes Chinese. _7_ Joan wasn’t at school. She was _8_ in bed. In the evening Mike _9_ at Joan’s home to help her. Now Joan _10_ better, she is at school again.1. A. teachers B. friend C. friends D. boys2. A. on B. at C. in D. to3. A. park B. school C. here D. home4. A. older B. old C. elder D. oldest5. A. bike B. foot C. train D. bus6. A. English B. sing C. draw D. flowers7. A. Now B. Today C. Yesterday D. This time8. A. bad B. ill C. good D. well9. A, is B. are C. were D. was10. A. feel B. to feel C. is feeling D. wasThe Lake District National Park is in the north of England, and it’s the _______ of England’s national parks. It’s very big, ____ hills and lakes and forests. Most visitors_______ walking around the lakes or climbing up into the mountains. The highest________ in England is in the Lake District National Park. On a ______ day, you can see a long way from the _____ of the mountain. Walkers have to be careful_____ the weather can change _______, especially in the mountains. The Lake District is also _______ with artists who like to _____ the beautiful countryside.初一阅读、完形、选词13In almost every big university in the USA football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or thro it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touchown.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good. It may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.1. In American football players can _____.A. only kick the ballB. only throw the ballC. only carry the ballD. kick, throw and carry the ball2. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ____.A. 10 yardsB. to the other endC. 40 yardsD. away from its own end3. Who are dancing and jumping while they yell?A. The cheerleadersB. All those who are watching the gameC. The winnersD. The players of both sides4. Most teams play games in _____.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter5. When do the best team play again?A. At ChristmasB. Before the season endsC. On New Year’s DayD. On the last day of the seasonOne day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York. His friend _2_ him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!”But Einstein answers, “It doesn’t _4_. Nobody _5_ me here.”After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still _7_ the old coat.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one.But Ensteins says, “I needn’t buy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here.”1. A. is walking B. walk C. is reading D. read2. A. is meeting B. meets C. see D. looks at3. A. clean B. long C. new D. old4. A. thing B. meet C. matter D. well5. A. know B. knows C. ask D. asks6. A. lot B. litter C. few D. many7. A. put on B. wear C, wears D. puts on8. A. good B. new C. big D. old9. A. Every B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody10. A. you B. I C. me D. usFlorence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820. In 1851 she trained ____ a nurse. Two years _______ she went to a British military hospital so _______ she could help British soldiers. Before she arrived, many soldiers died in the hospital________ it was dirty. Nightingale worked hard _______ make the hospital clean and stop_______ dying. When she _______ to England in 1857, she was a national heroine. Nightingale wrote two books________ nursing and she also _______ a school to train nurses. She died in London on August 13th, 1910, _____ she was 90 years old.初一阅读、完形、选词14Most American school students have a long summer holiday. It is usually from June to September. During this holiday, students often travel or have summer work. Some students take courses in summer schools. Mary spent her last summer in a summer school. She studied two courses and she traveled with her family. They saw interesting places near their home in Seattle. Mary’s friend, Peter, worked at a gasoline station during the summer. He sold gasoline and mended cars. He made alot of money and saved nearly all of it. Peter is going to the university next year. He needs money for the university tuition.1. In America, from June to September ____.A. most school students take courses in universitiesB. all school students are still at schoolC. more school students stay at homeD. there are still lessons in summer schools2. Peter, one of Mary’s friends, will be a ____ next year.A. gasoline workerB. car menderC. school studentsD. university student3. Seattle is the name of ____.A. a summer schoolB. Mary’s friendC. a gasoline stationD. an American city4. What did Peter do last summer?A. He worked at a gasoline stationB. He traveled with his familyC. He studied in a summer schoolD. He visited some interesting places5. Peter saved nearly all of his money because_____.A. he didn’t need to pay for anythingB. his parents asked him to do soC. he needed money for his summer workD. he needed money for the university tuitionAir is all _1_ us. It’s around us _2_ we walk and play. From we were born, air is around us on _3_ side. When we sit down, it’s around us. When we _4_ to bed, air is also around us. We live in air.All living thing _5_ air. Living things can’t live _6_ air. We can go without food or water for _7_ days, but we can’t live without air. When we are working or running, we need _8_ air. When we are asleep, we need less air.We live in ai r, but we can’t _9_ it. We can only _10_ it. We can feel it when it is _11_.Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _12_? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it _13_. What can you feel? What you feel is the air.1. A. with B. by C. around D. over2. A. because B. if C. when D. but3. A. each B. both C. every D. all4. A. go B. to go C. come D. to come5. A. want B. need C. get D. take6. A. with B. no C. not D. without7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little8. A. less B. much C. many D. more9. A. look B. see C. watch D. hear10. A. feel B. see C. hear D. want11. A. running B. walking C. going D. moving12. A. move B. run C. walk D. go13. A. quick B. fast C. quickly D. slowlyMost people go on holiday in the summer, and they like to go _______ cool. So it’s surprising that the ice hotel, in northern Sweden, is so ______ with tourists in the winter. The ice hotel in northern Sweden isn’t _____ in the summer. In ______, it isn’t even there. Every April the hotel melts _______ every November it’s rebuilt. The floor, roof and walls are__ __ made of ice. _______ to the hotel sleep in beds _______ of ice and sit on ice chairs and eat from _______ of ice. It is very cold, ______ visitors have to wear special clothes.初一阅读、完形、选词15In English people can experience four seasons in one day. So they often talk about the weather. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a litter cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.1. In England people often talk about the ____.A. weatherB. seasonsC. springD. summer2. In English ____ in winter.A. it is always very coldB. people always wear warm clothesC. people can swim sometimesD. the weather is very hot3. English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them ____.A. in a rainy morningB. in a sunny morningC. in a snowy morningD. A,B and C4. In England, which is not true?A. People can have four seasons in a dayB. The weather is warm in the morning and soon it will be cold in the dayC. People take an umbrella in the rainy morningD. If you don’t take an umbrella or raincoat, you will regret later in the day5. From the story we know that when ____come, there is a heavy rain.A. sun and snowB. black cloudsC. spring and autumnD. summer and winterWelcome to Bridge Street. Bridge Street is a great place to enjoy _1_. There are _2_ stores and shops on it. It is a very _3_ street. If you want to _4_ you can go to the video arcade. It is _5_ from the big supermarket. There is also a new park _6_ the supermarket. It is _7_ and quiet. You can _8_ your lunch in it. If you want to see _9_ you can to go the movie house. It is _10_ the supermarket and the park.1. A. yourself B. yours C. your D. you2. A. a lots of B. a lot of C. lot of D. a lot3. A. dirty B. small C. busy D. quiet4. A. play football B. buy clothes C. have lunch D. play games5. A. with B. between C. next D. across6. A. neighborhood B. on C. near D. to7. A. dirty B. big C. busy D. clean8. A. eating B. enjoy C. make D. buy9. A. movies B. doctors C. books D. games10. A. between B. through C. down D. inAlmost everybody has some kinds of hobby. A hobby can be anything people like _______ in the spare-time for__________. It might be collecting_______ or coins, reading, fishing, growing flowers and so on. Some hobbies are relaxing, others are_________. Different people have _________hobbies. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, _______ or well, can follow a hobby he or she likes.As for me, I _______ sports very much. I sometimes _______ my time on playing tennis or climbing mountains. I play badminton_______ well. And I am _________ to skate .初一阅读、完形、选词111.A2.C3.C4.B5.D1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.Dstarted famous choose finally excited still winner but sell looking初一阅读、完形、选词121.D2.D3.A4.C5.C1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D 10.Cbiggest with enjoy mountain clear top because suddenly popular paint 初一阅读、完形、选词131.D2.B3.A4.C5.C1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.B 10.Cas later that because to soldiers returned about started when初一阅读、完形、选词141.D2.D3.D4.A5.D1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.B 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.C somewhere popular open fact and all Visitors made plates so初一阅读、完形、选词151.A2.C3.D4.B5.B1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A 10.Adoing enjoyment stamps creative different sick like spend quite able。