塑料改性专业词汇

塑料改性专业词汇

一、原料词汇

1、树脂

ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物ABS树脂AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈/苯乙烯共聚物AS树脂

AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES树脂CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素赛璐璐

EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯/丙烯共聚物乙丙树脂

EPS Expanded polystyrene 可发性聚苯乙烯发泡聚苯乙烯

EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA树脂

GPPS Generral polystyrene 通用聚苯乙烯透明聚苯乙烯

HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯低压聚乙烯

HIPS High impact polystyrene 高抗冲聚苯乙烯改性聚苯乙烯

K树脂Styrene- butadiene 苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物K胶

LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物

LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯高压聚乙烯

LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线型低密聚乙烯线型高压聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂密胺塑料

PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺尼龙、锦纶

PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺

PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯聚酯

PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯

PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯

PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺

PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜聚苯醚砜

PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯涤纶（线型）树脂PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂电木粉、胶木粉

PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺

PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯有机玻璃

POM Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal 聚甲醛

PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯

PP-R Polypropylene randon coplymer 无规共聚聚丙

PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚聚苯撑氧

PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚聚次苯基硫醚

PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯

PSU Polysulfone 聚砜

PTFE（F4）Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯四氟、塑料王

PUR Polyurethane 聚氨酯聚氨基甲酸酯

PU Polyurethane 聚氨酯聚氨基甲酸乙酯

PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯

SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物SAN树脂

TPE Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑性弹性体

UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂电玉粉UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯2、辅料及助剂

滑石粉Talc

碳酸钙Calcium carbonate

液体石蜡Liquid paraffin

硬脂酸Stearic acid

分子量调节剂Molecular weight regulator

母料Masterbatch

超微重钙Ultrafine GCC

玻璃微珠Glass bead

玻纤Glass fiber

碳纤维Carbon fiber

弹性体Elastomer

炭黑Carbon black

分散剂Dispersant

偶联剂The coupling agent

活化剂Activating agent

接枝Graft

阻燃剂Flame retardant

增韧剂Toughening agent

润滑剂Lubricant

增塑剂Plasticizer

色母粒Color Masterbatch

二、性能词汇

拉伸强度Tensile strength

拉伸模量The tensile modulus

简支梁缺口冲击强度Charpy notched impact strength

悬臂梁缺口冲击强度The Izod notched impact strength

冲击模量Impact modulus

密度Density

断裂伸长率The elongation at break

弯曲强度Bending strength

弯曲模量The flexural modulus

融熔指数Melt index

流动性Mobility

硬度Hardness