圣诞颂歌ppt
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《圣诞颂歌》解读(课堂PPT)
6
1.what kind of person he is?
He earns a rity. He means to others, even to himself.
7
On the Christmas Eve, it is cold outside, he had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so much smaller that it looked like one coal. His living room is both a living room and the bedroom, but also a room putting some materials. Even on Christmas Eve, he just ate something in the usual shabby little restaurant.
2
Background
无心插柳写的《圣诞颂歌》获得了空前的胜利。
当时是1843年，狄更斯正处于创作的承接阶段，5年前，他完成了自己 的代表作《雾都孤儿》，获得了空前的成功。对底层贫民、儿童的关怀 和世间黑暗的控诉让英国人对狄更斯肃然起敬。
也可以说，篇幅较短的《圣诞颂歌》，是狄更斯从着眼于苦难人群的 中期，向更广阔、更深入揭露资本主义全貌的晚期过度的作品。在之后 的创作高峰里，他写下了传世之作《双城记》《远大前程》以及半自传 体的代表作《大卫•科波菲尔》。
8
when the two gentlemen ask him to do some charity, he said: Are there no prisons? If they would die, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Besides excuse me - I don't know that.
1.what kind of person he is?
He earns a rity. He means to others, even to himself.
7
On the Christmas Eve, it is cold outside, he had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so much smaller that it looked like one coal. His living room is both a living room and the bedroom, but also a room putting some materials. Even on Christmas Eve, he just ate something in the usual shabby little restaurant.
2
Background
无心插柳写的《圣诞颂歌》获得了空前的胜利。
当时是1843年，狄更斯正处于创作的承接阶段，5年前，他完成了自己 的代表作《雾都孤儿》，获得了空前的成功。对底层贫民、儿童的关怀 和世间黑暗的控诉让英国人对狄更斯肃然起敬。
也可以说，篇幅较短的《圣诞颂歌》，是狄更斯从着眼于苦难人群的 中期，向更广阔、更深入揭露资本主义全貌的晚期过度的作品。在之后 的创作高峰里，他写下了传世之作《双城记》《远大前程》以及半自传 体的代表作《大卫•科波菲尔》。
8
when the two gentlemen ask him to do some charity, he said: Are there no prisons? If they would die, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Besides excuse me - I don't know that.
《圣诞颂歌》中英文图片简介ppt课件
蜡烛带着斯克鲁奇飘到了过去，从他的童年开始—
—每一个将要入土的老人能有机会看到自己的童年都是一
件非常值得高兴的事，斯克鲁奇也一样——到他妻子的离
开，让我们更加了解了他
斯克鲁奇看到了自己的童年时的显得非常的高兴快
乐，一张张说了熟悉的脸，一目目熟悉的场景，都让他回
到了儿时的感觉。
因此，我们也了解到了斯克鲁奇的童年——孤单、
深的偏见，只要我们有勇气去重新选择，我们就有彻 底改变自己的力量。显然斯克鲁奇在更深入地察觉他 所处的真实情况之前，无法做出改变的选择。三位鬼 魂的造访使史克鲁奇愈来愈清楚地看到自己过去所拒 绝面对的真实情况，看到了自己过去自私和冷酷无情 的真相，也看到了自己目前的真实情况，尤其是那些 他试图逃避的事情真相，他也看到如果以自己现在的 方式继续生活下去，未来可能发生的事情真相……。 到这时他醒过来了，他明白自己可以不做这些真相的 俘虏，明白自己可以有所选择，因此，他选择了改变 自己。
16
影子把斯克鲁奇带到未来的方式比起“过去”和“现在”
更加特别，它是用“赶”的。未来到了，斯克鲁奇看到了 自己的死亡，他没有想到，没有人为他哭泣、伤心，有的 只是高兴和揶揄。
小米蒂死了，全家人都伤心欲绝，鲍伯的心更是失
落到了谷底。斯克鲁奇看着鲍伯被哭的红肿的眼睛，心被
揪的难受。
风雪铺天，雪衣着世。这是银色的世界，是影子带
斯克鲁奇将迎来三个圣诞鬼灵——过
去、现在、未来——他们会帮助他。
他三个鬼灵也如期而至。
8
第一个圣诞鬼灵 the Ghost of Christmas Past happy childhood
9
The Christmas Carol(圣诞颂歌)PPT
• Last but not the least, happiness does not lie in what you have gained but
Thanks
<The Christmas Carol>
Summary
• With the help of the three ghosts, Scrooge became kind and generous. He
said: ‘Merry Christmas’ instead of ‘Bah humbug’. He joined his nephews Christmas party and started to help others by donating much money.
Background: London in Dickens’ time
• London in Scrooge’s time was in the middle of growing pains brought on by the
Industrial Revolution. Factories became commonplace, and so did the idea of working in an office all day long for low wages. Families were very large, with ten or more chit was not until three ghosts' visit which pointed out the mistakes Scrooge
had made on treating others to reveal his childhood, present and future that he realized how important to be good to others and what Christmas meant. The ghost of Christmas past showed him his past Christmases---the whole process of how he had grown to a mean old man from a native child. The ghost of Christmas present showed him with the happy Christmases his clerk and his nephew had. The ghost of Christmas future took him directly to his future grave to see the result of his mean and greedy life.
欧美文学家狄更斯《圣诞颂歌》PPT
The Humanistic Value of Christmas Carol 《圣诞颂歌》的人文价值
Harvest收获
狄更斯简介 Dickens profileCharles Dickens is the greatest critical realism novelist in Britain in the 19th century. He is the most
“过去圣诞之精灵”、“现在圣诞之精灵”和“未来圣诞之精灵”这三个圣诞精灵在那个圣
诞之夜接连造访了斯克鲁奇的幻梦。“过去圣诞之精灵”把他带到了失落已久的欢乐童年时光 中，有关爱备至的姐姐，有善良仁慈的老板，展现了大家开心地在圣诞夜一起跳舞，一起聚餐 的欢乐景象。“现在圣诞之精灵”把他带到了他现在的一个生活清苦职员鲍勃的家庭圣诞晚宴 中，由于自己给职员薪给过薄，他家的圣诞节既没有礼物互赠，也没有火鸡可吃，但每个家庭 成员看起来却很幸福。“未来圣诞之灵”把他带到了他孤苦无依的晚年时代，他老病在床，连 圣诞节都没有任何亲朋来问候。他的心灵被触动了，他怀念自己快乐的童年，对自己现在的自 私、冷漠、孜孜于利感到憎恶，他后悔自己堕落成一个冷酷寡情的老板。他发现他对待其他人 如何，其他人也会如何对待他，给予别人快乐才会使自己更快乐。这些幻梦唤醒他的人性的善 的一面，而他的自私和冷漠则消失得无影无踪。
》
Christmas Eve party was taking advantage of him and turned him down. Even social activists begged the rich man to give some Christmas food to the poor who had no food
Christmas carol—— Charles Dickens
Harvest收获
狄更斯简介 Dickens profileCharles Dickens is the greatest critical realism novelist in Britain in the 19th century. He is the most
“过去圣诞之精灵”、“现在圣诞之精灵”和“未来圣诞之精灵”这三个圣诞精灵在那个圣
诞之夜接连造访了斯克鲁奇的幻梦。“过去圣诞之精灵”把他带到了失落已久的欢乐童年时光 中，有关爱备至的姐姐，有善良仁慈的老板，展现了大家开心地在圣诞夜一起跳舞，一起聚餐 的欢乐景象。“现在圣诞之精灵”把他带到了他现在的一个生活清苦职员鲍勃的家庭圣诞晚宴 中，由于自己给职员薪给过薄，他家的圣诞节既没有礼物互赠，也没有火鸡可吃，但每个家庭 成员看起来却很幸福。“未来圣诞之灵”把他带到了他孤苦无依的晚年时代，他老病在床，连 圣诞节都没有任何亲朋来问候。他的心灵被触动了，他怀念自己快乐的童年，对自己现在的自 私、冷漠、孜孜于利感到憎恶，他后悔自己堕落成一个冷酷寡情的老板。他发现他对待其他人 如何，其他人也会如何对待他，给予别人快乐才会使自己更快乐。这些幻梦唤醒他的人性的善 的一面，而他的自私和冷漠则消失得无影无踪。
》
Christmas Eve party was taking advantage of him and turned him down. Even social activists begged the rich man to give some Christmas food to the poor who had no food
Christmas carol—— Charles Dickens
圣诞颂歌
它是善与爱的颂歌。 因为它告诉我们，拥 有什么样的人生，自 己是可以选择的。
为了每一个绚烂美好的生命， 向善而生，以爱为盾。
•
主要讲述了性情刻薄、冷酷的守财奴吝 啬鬼埃比尼泽·斯克鲁奇以一种始终如 一的贪婪、一毛不拔、不管不顾的守财 奴嘴脸，开始进入圣诞假期的准备工作， 然后继续想尽办法去剥削他那忠诚可靠 的雇员鲍勃·克莱切特以及爽朗快乐的 侄子弗莱德„„
• 让埃比尼泽想象不到的是，他竟然意外遭遇了他那刚死去 不久的合伙人约瑟夫·马利的鬼魂，虽然约瑟夫人已经不 在这个世上了,但约瑟夫告诉埃比尼泽，在他之后还会有 三个幽灵来拜访他„„很快，这三个分别被称为圣诞节的 \\\"过去之灵\\\"、\\\"现在之灵\\\"和\\\"未来之灵 \\\"的鬼魂就找到了他，然后带领着这位铁公鸡一样吝啬 的老人展开了一场令人瞠目结舌且很有启发作用的时空之 旅，揭开了一些他一直不愿意面对和直视的真相--在这个 过程中，埃比尼泽不得不重新打开心结，在一切还来得及 的时候，消除这么多年以来积累下来的憎恨斯是19世纪英国 批判现实主义小说家，他的作 品代表着英国维多利亚盛世小 说的最高成就。他描写生活在 英国社会底层的“小人物”的 生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时 英国复杂的社会现实，为英国 批判现实主义文学的开拓和发 展做出了卓越的贡献。他笔下 的许多人物成为英国文学史上 的经典代表形象。狄更斯用讽 刺的笔触批判现实，写作手法 纯熟，人物个性鲜明，表达了 对社会改革的深切忧思。
圣诞颂歌 (2)ppt课件
At last,he joined his nephews Christmas party and started to help others by donating much money .
78ຫໍສະໝຸດ From the novel I have learned what the inherent meaning of this book is how to treat others.
英三：刘丹阳
1
The author-----Charles Dickens
• An English Writer • 7 February 1812---9 June 1870 • The greatest novelist of the Victorian
period • Works: The Pickwick Papers
Oliver Twist Bleak House Hard Times A Tale of Two Cities
2
The main character----Ebenezer Scrooge
A greedy,stingy and ole business man .He regards money as his life. Even on Christmas Eve,when the family get together ,he is still mean to every body.
3
4
One day, three ghosts of the past, present and future visit Scrooge and help him see how his behaviour has impacted on his life and others.
78ຫໍສະໝຸດ From the novel I have learned what the inherent meaning of this book is how to treat others.
英三：刘丹阳
1
The author-----Charles Dickens
• An English Writer • 7 February 1812---9 June 1870 • The greatest novelist of the Victorian
period • Works: The Pickwick Papers
Oliver Twist Bleak House Hard Times A Tale of Two Cities
2
The main character----Ebenezer Scrooge
A greedy,stingy and ole business man .He regards money as his life. Even on Christmas Eve,when the family get together ,he is still mean to every body.
3
4
One day, three ghosts of the past, present and future visit Scrooge and help him see how his behaviour has impacted on his life and others.
《圣诞颂歌》中英文图片简介共32页文档
13、遵守纪律的风气的培养，只有领 导者本 身在这 方面以 身作则 才能收 到成效 。—— 马卡连 柯 14、劳动者的组织性、纪律性、坚毅 精神以 及同全 世界劳 动者的 团结一 致，是 取得最 后胜利 的保证 。—— 列宁 摘自名言网
15、机会是不守纪律的。——雨果
56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
《圣诞颂歌》中英文图片简介
11、战争满足了，或曾经满足过人的 好斗的 本能， 但它同 时还满 足了人 对掠夺 ，破坏 以及残 酷的纪 律和专 制力的 欲望。 ——查·埃利奥 特 12、不应把纪律仅仅看成教育的手段 。纪律 是教育 过程的 结果， 首先是 学生集 体表现 在一切 生活领 域—— 生产、 日常生 活、学 校、文 化等领 域中努 力的结 果。— —马卡 连柯(名 言网)
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢
15、机会是不守纪律的。——雨果
56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
《圣诞颂歌》中英文图片简介
11、战争满足了，或曾经满足过人的 好斗的 本能， 但它同 时还满 足了人 对掠夺 ，破坏 以及残 酷的纪 律和专 制力的 欲望。 ——查·埃利奥 特 12、不应把纪律仅仅看成教育的手段 。纪律 是教育 过程的 结果， 首先是 学生集 体表现 在一切 生活领 域—— 生产、 日常生 活、学 校、文 化等领 域中努 力的结 果。— —马卡 连柯(名 言网)
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢
《圣诞颂歌》解读 PPT
A Christmas Carol
by: 林夏欣
content
Background Summary of the novella Ebenezer Scrooge used to be the changing of Scrooge's attitude towards things Conclusion
the changing of Scrooge's attitude towards things
When the Ghost of Christmas Past came
the Ghost of Christmas Past lead him to see the lonely childhood
2. what does he think of happiness?
He strongly insists that owning money is equal to owning happiness.
He never happy. His mean and selfish brought him to a place that no friendship, no love, no happiness, but only money.
Ebenezer Scrooge used to be
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1.what kind of person he is?
On the Christmas Eve, it is cold outside, he had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so much smaller that it looked like one coal.
by: 林夏欣
content
Background Summary of the novella Ebenezer Scrooge used to be the changing of Scrooge's attitude towards things Conclusion
the changing of Scrooge's attitude towards things
When the Ghost of Christmas Past came
the Ghost of Christmas Past lead him to see the lonely childhood
2. what does he think of happiness?
He strongly insists that owning money is equal to owning happiness.
He never happy. His mean and selfish brought him to a place that no friendship, no love, no happiness, but only money.
Ebenezer Scrooge used to be
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1.what kind of person he is?
On the Christmas Eve, it is cold outside, he had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so much smaller that it looked like one coal.
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英三：刘丹阳
The author-----Charles Dickens
• An English Writer • 7 February 1812---9 June 1870 • The greatest novelist of the Victorian period • Works: The Pickwick Papers Oliver Twist Bleak House Hard Times A Tale of Two Cities
The main character----Ebenezer Scrooge
A greedy,stingy and ole business man .He regards money as his life. Even on Christmas Eve,when the family get together ,he is still mean to every body.
From the novel I have learned what the inherent meaning of this book is how to treat others. This book rethinks the relationship among people ,convincing readers that human beings should be kind to each other. And in this world, money is not every thing. We also need love and help.
One day, three ghosts of the past, present and future visit Scrooge and help him see how his behaviour has impacted on his life and others. In the future part, it showed that Scrooge regreted what he had done and he ws very imrit of the christmas God bless us, everyone!
The Ghost of
Christmas Yet
With the help of three ghosts, Scrooge changed. He became kind and generous.He understand money is not the only thing that is worth to reserve .Love and care are important too. At last,he joined his nephews Christmas party and started to help others by donating much money .
The author-----Charles Dickens
• An English Writer • 7 February 1812---9 June 1870 • The greatest novelist of the Victorian period • Works: The Pickwick Papers Oliver Twist Bleak House Hard Times A Tale of Two Cities
The main character----Ebenezer Scrooge
A greedy,stingy and ole business man .He regards money as his life. Even on Christmas Eve,when the family get together ,he is still mean to every body.
From the novel I have learned what the inherent meaning of this book is how to treat others. This book rethinks the relationship among people ,convincing readers that human beings should be kind to each other. And in this world, money is not every thing. We also need love and help.
One day, three ghosts of the past, present and future visit Scrooge and help him see how his behaviour has impacted on his life and others. In the future part, it showed that Scrooge regreted what he had done and he ws very imrit of the christmas God bless us, everyone!
The Ghost of
Christmas Yet
With the help of three ghosts, Scrooge changed. He became kind and generous.He understand money is not the only thing that is worth to reserve .Love and care are important too. At last,he joined his nephews Christmas party and started to help others by donating much money .