八年级上册英语第11单元
复习人教版八年级英语上册各单元必背知识点整理(打印版)
Uniｔ 1 Ｗhｅrｅdｉｄyｏu ｇo on vａcatｉon? 【重点短语】1、go on ｖaｃａtion 去度假2、ｓtay aｔｈｏmｅ呆在家3、go to tｈe mouｎtainｓ上山/进山４、gｏｔo tｈe bｅach到海边去5、viｓit museums 参观博物馆6、go ｔo the sumｍer ｃａmｐ去夏令营7、ｑuｉｔe a few相当多8、sｔudyｆor为…… 学习,９、gｏout 出去10、ｍost ｏf tｈe time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间１1、tａｓtｅgoｏd尝起来味道好12、hａve ａgoｏd ｔimｅ玩的开心13、of couｒse 当然可以14、feel ｌike 感觉像……/想要1５、go shoppinｇ购物16、in thｅpａst 在过去17、walk arouｎd绕……走1８、tooｍａnｙ太多(可数名词前面)1９、bｅcａｕsｅof 因为20、ｏnｅbｏwl ｏｆ一碗……21、fｉnｄout 查出来/发现22、go oｎ继续23、take photｏs 照相24、ｓomｅthing iｍpｏrtaｎt 重要的事情25、ｕp aｎd ｄown 上上下下26、come ｕp出来【重点句型】1.——Ｗｈere ｄiｄyou go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？——I wｅnｔｔo Nｅw Ｙork City.我去了纽约城。
2.——Dｉd you gｏｏut wｉｔh anｙone? 你出去带人吗？——Nｏ, No one was heｒe. Evｅｒyonｅwaｓon vacatioｎ. 不,没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
３.——Did ｙｏu buｙanｙtｈiｎｇsｐｅciａｌ？你买了什么特别的东西吗？——Yeｓ, I ｂougｈｔsｏmething fｏr mｙｆａther．对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
４．——Hｏw was ｔhe fooｄ?食物怎么样？——Everythinｇｔaｓteｄｒｅaｌly goｏd.每一样东西真的都好吃。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语全册1-10单元重点短语词组总结汇编
人教版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元重点短语词组总结汇编Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?（1）decide to go(to someplace) 决定去(某地)decide to do something 决定做某事make a decision 做决定，下决心（2）have a good time 玩得愉快have a wonderful time 玩得开心/痛快（=have fun/enjoy oneself）（3）the top of the mountain 山顶（4）stay at home 待在家里（5）go to the mountains 去山里go to the beach 去海边go to summer camp 参加夏令营（6）visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔visit museums 参观博物馆（7）feel like 感受到，给人……的感觉（8）quite a few 相当多，不少（9）of course 当然（10）because of 由于，因为（11）try to do something努力/尽力/试图做某事try doing something试着做某事have a try 尝试一下（此处try为n.）（12）dislike somebody/something 厌恶/不喜欢某人/某物（13）be/get bored with 对……厌倦（14）have a great difference in…在……方面存在很大差异make a difference 有影响，有转折，创造不同/有所成就be different from…与……不同（15）by oneself 某人独自（= on one's own）Unit2 How often do you exercise?（1）at least 至少，不少于，起码at most 至多，最多，不超过（2）such as 例如（3）more than 多于less than少于（4）use the Internet 使用网络（5）watch television/TV看电视（6）read English books 看英语书籍（7）go online 上网go shopping 去购物（8）eat vegetables and fruit 吃水果和蔬菜（9）most of the time 大部分时间（10）stay up late 熬夜, 晚睡（=burn the midnight oil）（11）healthy habits健康的习惯（12）Old habits die hard旧习难改（13）do housework 做家务help with housework 帮忙做家务do homework 做家庭作业（14）junk food垃圾食品fast food快餐，速食instant noodles方便面instant coffee速溶咖啡（15）hardly ever 几乎从不（16）once a day一天一次once a week一周一次once a year一年一次once again再次（17）twice a day一天两次twice a week一周两次twice a year一年两次once or twice一两次，偶尔（18）be full of sth. （有）大量的，丰富的（=be filled with sth.）（19）a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒a full day of…一整天的……a full life一个经历丰富的人生the full story全部情况（20）swing dance摇摆舞（21）be good for one’s health对某人身体健康好be bad for one’s health 对某人身体健康有害（22）keep healthy 保持健康stay healthy 保持健康healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式healthy food有益健康的食物（23）one/a hundred percent百分百one percent 百分之一fifty percent百分之五十one percent of students…百分之一的学生……how many percent of the students…? 百分之几/多少的学生……？（24）常见的频度副词排序（程度从高到底）如下：always 总是100%almost always 几乎总是90%usually 通常80%often 经常60%sometimes 有时40%seldom 很少20%hardly ever 几乎不曾5%almost never 几乎从不 2%never 从不0%（25）how often…? 问频率，意为“多久一次”how soon…? 问将来，意为“多久以后”how long…? 问时间段，意为“多久”，“多长时间”（26）sometimes是副词,意为“有时”,常用于一般现在时,表示频率some times意为“几次;几倍”sometime意为“某时”,可用于过去时或将来时some time意为“一段时间”（27）be good for对……有益be good at 擅长……be good to 对……友善Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.（1）care about 关心，在意care for 关心，照顾，喜欢（2）be different from 与……不同/有差异（3）bring out 使呈现，使表现出（4）the same as 和……相同/一致（5）in fact 事实上，实际上（6）be similar to 与……相似的（7）primary school 小学（8）be talented in在……方面有天赋（9）do the same things 做同样的事情（10）be good at sports 擅长运动（11）make sb. laugh让某人笑laugh at sb.嘲笑/取笑某人laugh with sb.与某人同声笑laugh loudly 大声笑（12）be quiet/keep quiet 保持安静（13）win a competition赢得一场比赛competition and cooperation 竞争与合作（14）true or false 是非，正误（15）be serious about 对……是认真的take it seriously 认真对待（16）It is （not）necessary to do sth. （没）有必要做某事（17）touch my heart触动我的心灵in touch with 和……有接触/有联系get in touch 取得联系keep in touch with 与……保持联系（18）break one’s arm摔断了胳膊break the rule违反规则（19）share…with sb.与某人分享某物lion’s share 最大的份额（20）collect information 收集信息get information 得到信息receive information 收到信息provide information提供信息a piece of information 一条消息（21）“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”The more, the better. 越多越好Unit4 What’s the best movie theater？（1）(be) close to 离……近（=next to）close friends 密友（=bosom friends知心朋友）a close game势均力敌的比赛（2）big screens 大屏幕（3）think about/ of 思考，考虑（4）do a survey of 做……的调查（5）as for 至于（6）win the prize for 获得……奖（7）the worst service 最差的服务（8）the cheapest price 最便宜的价格（9）in the south of China 在中国南部（10）talent show 才艺表演（11）have ...in common 有相同特征（12）all kinds of 各种各样的（13）be up to 是……的职责（14）play a role in…在……中发挥作用（=play a part in…）（15）make up 编造，化妆，组成（16）for example 例如（17）唱快歌sing fast songs（18）take ...seriously 认真对待……（19）come true 实现（20）be careful of 当心，小心（21）look for 寻找（强调动作）find 找到（强调结果）（22）act as 作为，担当，充当（23）How do/does sb. like ...? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”（=“What do/does sb. think of...?”或“What do/does sb. think about ...?”）（24）so far 到目前为止,迄今为止（= till now）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show？（1）action movie 动作片（2）find out 查明，弄清（3）take sb’s place 代替，替换（=take the place of sb.）（4）be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事get ready for 为……做准备，强调动作be ready for 为……做好了准备，强调状态get sth. ready 把某物准备好（5）do a good job干得好（6）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮dress up (in) 穿上……盛装，用……装饰dress up as sb/sth. 装扮成某人或某物（7）talk show 脱口秀（8）talent show 才艺表演（9）can’t stand 受不了，不能忍受（10）soap opera肥皂剧（11）plan to do sth. 计划去做某事make a plan/plans 制定计划（12）sth.+happens/happened +to+sb. 某人发生某事sb. Happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事（13）happen 偶然发生（无被动形式）take place 有计划发生（无被动形式）（14）expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）去做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望去做某事（15）be famous for... 因......而著名be famous as... 作为......而出名（16）good luck to sb. 祝某人好运bad luck 倒霉，坏运气（17）stand against 反对stand for 代表，表示stand out 突出；显著（18）appear to do sth. 似乎在做某事（19）succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（be successful in doing sth.）（20）common names 常见的名字common mistakes 常犯的错误common sense 常识common interest 共同的兴趣common language 共同语言common market共同市场（21）an ordinary worker 一个普通工人ordinary-looking 相貌平常的（22）normal temperature 正常体温normal state 正常状态（24）hope for sth. 希望得到某物hope to do sth. 希望做某事（25）wish sb. sth. 希望某人有某物wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事（hope没有这种用法）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science（1）write down 写下，记下（2）have to do with 关于，与……有关系have nothing to do with…与……无关（3）take up 学着做，开始做；占据，占用（4）agree with 同意，赞成（后面接表示人或表示“意见，观点”的词）agree to 赞同，同意（后面接表示计划，提议，办法，安排等词，to是介词）（5）personal improvement 自我改进（6）make promises 许诺give a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 信守诺言（=keep one’s word）carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 违背诺言promise to do sth. 答应/许诺做某事（7）have something in common 有共同点（8）improve relationships 改善关系（9）at the beginning 在……开始（10）for this reason因为这个原因（11）send for 派人去叫send away 派遣，解雇send off 送别，差遣send up 发射（12）make a resolution做决定，下决心（13）make sure（of）确信（=be sure）（14）discuss sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事（15）grow up 成长，长大grow into 长大成为（16）be going to do sth. 打算，准备，计划做某事（将来时）（17）make a plan for…为……制定计划（18）a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点（= a little）Unit7 Will people have robots? （1）space station太空站（2）over and over again 多次，反复地（3）hundreds of 数以百计，许多，大量（4）be able to do sth. 能够做某事be unable to do sth. 不能做某事（5）fall down 倒下，跌倒，倒塌fall asleep入睡fall behind落后于（某人或某物）fall in love with喜爱，爱上fall off 掉下fall over 跌落，被绊倒fall into落入，陷入A fall into the pit, a gain in the wit. 吃一堑，长一智（此处fall为n. 跌落）（6）look for寻找（强调动作）（7）play a part in sth.参与某事（= play a role in sth.）play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事（8）in 100 years 一百年以后（9）help with the housework帮忙做家务（10）seem impossible好像不可能（11）make robots look like humans使机器人看起来和人类一样（12）for example例如（13）have many different shapes有很多不同的外形（14）air/water pollution 空气/水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution “环境污染（15）believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe in sb. 信任某人，相信某人的人格（16）be free to do sth. 自由地做某事（17）try sth. 尝试某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事（= do one’s best to do sth.）try on试穿try out 试用，试验have a try 试一试（18）look like看起来像……（应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象）take after像……，与……相似（最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上）be similar to 与……相似（一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上）Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?（1）p our…into …把……倒进……里（通常强调倾倒液体）put…into…把……放进……里（既可以放液体，也可以放固体）pour out 倒出（2）t urn on 接通，打开（电源开关）turn off 关闭，熄灭（灯、煤气等）turn up (把音量)调大，调高turn down (把音量)调小，调低turn in 上交turn into使成为；翻译成turn to转向turn over翻转（3）cut up 切碎（4）mix up混合在一起（5）peel the bananas 剥香蕉（6）a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶（7）five spoons of honey 五勺蜂蜜（8）add…to…把……加到……add to增加；增添（其中to是介词,后接名词或代词）add up 把……加起来add up to 总计，加起来结果是（9）celebrate with 用......庆祝（10）a piece of art一件艺术品a piece of一张,一片,一件,一条in pieces 碎片，碎块（11）cover…with…用......覆盖be covered with 被……覆盖（12）at first 起初，首先from first to last自始至终first of all 首先，第一（13）be filled with 充满......（= be full of）（14）put away把……收起来放好put on穿上put off推迟，延期put out熄灭put down放下put up建造；挂起；举起put…on…把……放在……上put together 放在一起（15）sth. needs doing 某物/事需要被做=sth. needs to be done（16）have a big meal 吃大餐（17）it’s time to do sth 到/是做某事的时候了（=it’s time for doing sth/ sth）（18）make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物Unit9 Can you come to my party?（1）prepare sth. 准备......prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for an exam 为考试做准备prepare for （doing）sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for... 为……准备某物make preparations for 做准备（2）hang out闲逛，徘徊，逗留（=hang about）hang up挂断（电话）hang on不挂断（3）take a trip 去旅行（4）reply to(sb./sth.) 对......作出回答或答复reply for 致答辞；谢辞a reply to... 对......的答复in reply (to) 作为(对……的) 答复，为答复……（5）hear from sb. 收到某人来信（6）the day after tomorrow后天（7）another time 别的时间（8）look forward to 盼望，期待（9）turn down 拒绝（10）the day before yesterday前天（11）have the flu 患流感（12）go to the doctor 看医生（13）come to the party来参加聚会（14）meet friends见朋友（16）have to 不得不（16）invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事invite sb to someplace 邀某人去某地invite sb. for a drink 请某人喝酒（17）refuse sb. 拒绝某人refuse (sb.) to do 拒绝某人去做某事refuse sb. sth.为某事拒绝某人（作为及物动词）（18）catch one's breath 喘气，吓一跳，(由惊吓)暂时停止呼吸catch out 发觉某人的过失/错误，找破绽catch up with赶上（19）to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是……in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at/about 对……感到吃惊/意外（20）too much强调much，修饰不可数名词much too强调too，修饰形容词或副词（21）thanks for…为……而感谢，后接名词、代词或动名词thanks to 幸亏，由于thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人心存感激（22）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于……（23）call sb. 给某人打电话（=ring sb.phone sb.ring sb. upgive sb. a callgive sb. a ringmake a phone call to sb.）（24）look forward to期待，盼望（to是介词，后面接名词，代词或动名词作宾语）（25）not…until…直到……才（26）have to 客观上不得不must主观上必须（27）can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事help oneself to 随便用……with the help of =with one’s help在……的帮助下help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! （1）keep…to oneself保守秘密；不与人来往，不交际keep doing sth. 继续做某事，保持某种状态（2）in the end/at last 最后，终于（3）make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误by mistake错误地（不是故意做某事）（4）too…to…太……而不能……（5）advise sb. （not）to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事（6）be angry with sb. 生某人的气be / get angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气（7）cut...in half 把……切成两半/一切为二be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分（此处to是介词）（8）have lots of worries 有很多烦恼（9）the first step to do sth. 做某事的第一步（10）ask for advice 寻求建议a piece of advice一条建议give sb. advice (on) 给……提（有关……）的建议take one’s advice 听从某人的建议（11）have problems with…在……某方面有问题（12）run away from 逃离（13）solve （=deal with）problems 解决问题（14）go to the party 参加聚会go fishing 去钓鱼（15）be upset with sb. 生某人的气upset oneself 使某人自己心烦气乱（16）do enough exercise 做足够的运动（17）cook/make dinner/supper 做晚饭（18）have lots of money 有很多钱（19）eat too much 吃得太多（20）help others 帮助别人（21）a great soccer player 一个伟大的足球运动员（22）travel around the world 周游世界（23）have / be an experience有/是一次经历be experienced in 在……方面有经验have no experience at all 完全没有经验rich experience 丰富的经验practical experience 实务经验，实践经验（24）in the end 最后，终于（=at last，finally）by the end of到……为止，在……以前at the end of在……末尾，在……尽头（25）be afraid of/to do sth. 害怕做某事，不敢做某事（此外be afraid of还可以表示担心可能会发生某事）（26）worry about /over sth/sb担心某事/某人worry about=be worried about 担心（27）ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.第21 页共21 页。
(完整版)八年级上册英语各单元知识点
Unit1 How often do..exercise1.疑问词how的用法（1）怎样，用什么手段，方法等How do you come to school?（2）提问身体健康状况How are you?（3）how many,how much表示“多少”其中how much还可以表示钱数。
how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。
How many pens do you want? How much water do we drink every day? H ow much are those pants?（4）how often是对动作发生的“次数”进行提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”（有可能在完型中出题）How often do you play tennis? How often do you surf the Internet?（5）How old…？询问年龄How old are you?（6）How about…？……如何？……怎么样？（后面要跟名词、名词性短语或动名词）Howabout going to the movies?2.time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”；表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数”的表达方法（注意构成）一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times:three times,三次3. exercise v./n.锻炼4. as for意为“就……而论；至于”（重要）As for fruit,I eat it sometimes. As for him,I never want to see him here.5. want to do sth. want sb.to do sth.My mother wants me to drink it. I want you to help me with my math.6. She says it's good for my health.be good for…表示“对……有益（有好处）其反义为：be bad for…对……有害/无益Drinking milk is good for your health. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.7. try to do sth.尽量/尽力做某事I'll try to learn English well. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.You must try to take more exercise.8. Look afterI look after my health.My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.He often helps his mother look after his little sister.9. help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事（to大多都是省略）My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. She often helps me learn math.10. the same as…与……一样Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?She looks the same as her sister.11. I think I'm kind of unhealthy.kind of=a little有点儿（重要短语）；a kind of一种12. although=thoughAlthough he's ill,he goes to school on time.13. keep in good health（重点掌握）=keep healthy=stay healthykeep+形容词表示保持某种状态A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.Keep quiet!The baby is sleeping. We must keep our classroom clean14. That sounds interesting.look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
英语八年级上各单元知识点大归纳
八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation语法解析不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词;用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名;some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 ;有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答;2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三单3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting二、知识点：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.原形除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + to be + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点, = get to= reach+地点名“到达...”arrive at +小地点注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如： arrive here; get home4. feel like sth/ doing sth. 感觉像是…5. wonder “想知道”,+疑问词who, what, why引导的从句;6. because of +名/代/V-ingBecause+从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由;He can’t take a walk because of the rain.I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.7. enough +名词“足够…”形容词/副词+enoughUnit2 How often do you exercise语法解析1.频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后;常用于一般现在时态中2.“次数”的表达方法一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词+ times, threetimes, fivetimes, 3、how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语;常见的how疑问词：1How soon多久以后—How soon will he be back 他多久能回来—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来;2how long “多久”,eg.—How long did it take you to clean the house你打扫房子用了多久—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时;3How many+名复/How much+不可名“多少”问数量how much 还可问价格二、知识点：1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. eating habits 饮食习惯 8. take more exercise 做更多的运动9. the same as 与什么相同 10. be different from 不同11. once a month一月一次 12. twice a week一周两次a difference to 对什么有影响 14. most of the students=most student =go shopping=do some shopping 购物 16. be good for 对什么有益17. be bad for对什么有害 18. come home from school放学回家19 .of course = certainly = sure当然 20. get good grades取得好成绩21. keep/be in good health保持健康 22. take a vacation 去度假词语辨析一、maybe / may be1. The baby is crying she is hungry.2. The woman a teacher .maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首;May be是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.二、1a few / few / a little / little1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2. There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk1. The ground is too to dig2. I can understand them.3. It’s raining ,the people can go outside.hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”；作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”;Hardly意为“几乎不”;4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for...意思是“至于；关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式即动名词;如： As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到;As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信;5.. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句;sound听起来,look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,feel觉得,seem好象,grow变得,get变得等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语;如：It tastes good. 这味道好;The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳;The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了;2. Be about介词“是关于…”+名/代/V-ingbe is+名单:Here is a photo of my family.“这是…” are +名复:Here are some books.found+that从句：发现…Eg:I found that most students go to school by bike.名词,意为“百分之……”百分数用基数+ percent 不用复数形式,percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定. 50％ fifty percent 百分之五十Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了;Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.20%的肉都在冰箱… at all 意为“一点也不”. not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后;. The story isn’t interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣;8. It is + adj. to do sth. 干某事是……例如： It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣;best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式. The best way to learn English is through more practice10. take, spend, payIt takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”;人sb. spend 时间/钱 on sth. “买某物花了……钱”;in doing “花费多少时间来做某事”;pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay … for副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.语法解析形容词比较级1.形容词的原形就是原级,2.比较级,表示较……或更……3.最高级, 表示最...;2.比较句型: A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”注意：A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比副词比较级常用的句型结构：1.“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”2.比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…时用句型；“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B”Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary特殊用法1.“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”;多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”2. “the+比较级…, the+比较级…”意思是：”越…越…”The more, the better.3.主 is the 形比+of the two+名复“主语是两者中较...”4. 两者在某一方面相同： A+谓语动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.Helen is as tall as Amy.Peter studies as hard as Tom.表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”Eg. I am not as tall as my sister.形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语;当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级;注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰;二、知识点fun=Have a good time 玩得开心 have fun doing sth :做某事很开心2. do the same things as me.翻译_____________; the same …as…表示：__________,3. A good fried is good at sports.翻译be good at…意为_____,其后可接名词、代词或动名词;同义词组：do well in He ____ _____ ____ English.他擅长英语I’m _____ _____ _______ basketball.我擅长打篮球4. care about,意为__关心______; care for 意为 __关爱_______;take care 当/小心 take care of 照顾=look afterme laugh. 翻译______; make sb. do sth.意为：___________.His father always _____ _____ _____ up before five o’clock.让他起床让使某人做某事make后跟不带to的不定式make sb. +形容词：使某人保持某种状态: . My friends always make me happylike“就像…”:I am like your sister.Look like “外貌上的像” I look like my sister.’s why+句子：那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…Eg: 那就是我学习英语的原因：’s+形+for sb.to do sth. “做某事对某人来说是... ”9. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友10. as long as 只要；既然,引导条件状语从句11. be different from 与……不同；反：be the same as 与…… 相同①adv.不过；可是；然而句末补充说明使语气减弱②conj.虽然；尽管；=although与but 不能同时用在一个句子中eg :He said he w ould come, he didn’t, though. 他说他要来,可是并没有来; Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他better grades 取得更好的成绩助动词do/did,为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词;I work harder than Tom____is/do/does/did.good with sb. 与某人相处得好Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater语法解析1形容词最高级：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较;2标志词：表比较范围时用in/of3 形容词最高级前须加定冠词the.副词最高级前可省略the;表示“三者或以上中最……的”的句型1. A + be + the 形容词最较级 + 表示范围in/of介词短语2. A + 实意动词 + the 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语常用句式：1 Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C2 one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”;3序数词后跟形容词最高级二、知识点1、in town 在镇上2、welcome to + 地名：欢迎来到…..3、How do you like +名/代/V-ing ：“ 你认为…怎么样”=What do you think of4、Thanks for=Thank you for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”5.不客气：No problem. = You’re welcome. =Not at all.名可天赋 talent show :才艺表演talented 形：有天赋的： be talented in7. be good at 擅长… ＝ do well in 反义短语：be poor / weak in 在...方面弱；be good for “对……有益”,后跟人或事物；其反义短语是be bad for;be good to “对……好和善；慈爱”,相当于 be friendly to,后面通常接人8. have … in common 有相同特征；想法、兴趣等方面相同9. all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种…kind of 有点+ 形： kind of boring / fat /thin10. It’s up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责11. make up 编造故事、谎言等 Don't make up a story.12. take … seriously 认真对待……Don’t take it so seriously. 别把这件事看得这么严重;13. play a role in doing sth. “ 在…中发挥作用/扮演角色”14. win动--won：赢得+奖品 winner名：赢者15. give—gave过 give sb. sth= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物He gave me some money.= He gave some money to me.sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事.doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事17.举例：like : 可和such as互换.such as:常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on等等连用for example:一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末； like fruits , _________, apples._________apples, bananas and pears.Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show语法解析1.询问某人对某物的观点及看法：What do you think of …=How do you like…2.描述喜好I love/ like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…复习巩固一般现在时态：主语+V+其他；主语三单+V三单+其他一、知识点1. want + n 想要……want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想让某人干某事……: 介意; 其后+名词/代词/V-ing1“站, 站立” . Stand up 起立2 “忍受” 多用于否定句、疑问句 , 后可+名/代/V-ingvt. & vi.计划, 打算,plan to do sth.plan 还可作名词,如：make plans 制定计划6.动词 discuss 讨论 + ion→ discussionhad a discussion about sth.7. happen v. 发生; 出现 sth+ happens to sb.”或“Sth happen ed +时间/地点”句式8. 情态动词: may:语气弱于can,意为“可能”might表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”They may not be very exciting. 她们可能不是那么另人兴奋to do sth. 期盼做某事 hope to do sth: 希望干某事很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如：want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask10. be famous as +职业名“作为……而出名”,be famous for sth. 表示“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”,of …后跟可数名词复数,表示…之一; 其后的谓语动词用单数;. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生; ready to do sth., 表示“总是准备好做某事one’s best “尽力; 竭尽全力”的意思名：“节目”：TV shows/ talent shows动：“展示”show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.one’s place 代替; 替换16. do a good job 干得好Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.语法解析1.将来时用于表示未来将做的事,常用“be + going to+动词原形”来表达,表示计划或根据某些现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的事情;含有“打算”之意;常与tomorrow,nextSunday,nextmonth, the dayaftertomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用;1.结构“主语 + beis/am/are going to + do sth”2.否定式：主语 + be not + going to do sth.二、知识点1. want to be/become + 职业名词 :“想要成为…..”I want to be be a scientist when I grow up.stories 写故事 tell stories 讲故事3. keep on doing sth继续做某事表动作的反复keeping doing sth. 保持做某事表动作或状态的持续4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”--- Are you sure about thatmake sure that+从句“…确保…”Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out5．learn sth. We must learn English every day.to do sth. I am going to learn to play play the piano.6. discuss v.讨论；商量名词是discussiondiscuss with sb. 与某人讨论 : Discuss this question with your partner. Let’s discuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题;All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动,不是讨论;7. be able to do sth 能够做某事区分1can : can+动词原形,无人称和数的变化;只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不能用于将来时be able to +动原,有人称和数的变化;be:is/am/are/可用于多种时态2 can 常指客观上能够；be able to 更侧重于“克服一定困难”、“经过努力”、“有能力”做成某事;He will be able to能够 speak English next year.在此不能填can8. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺；答应make a promiseto sb. 对某人许下诺言keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言promise sb. to do sth. 许诺某人干某事+that 从句He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我;I promised that I study hard from now on. 我承诺从现在起努力学习;9. have to do with 关于；与……有关系The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关;10. take up sth.尤指为消遣学着做；开始做doing sth.I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭;11. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.too+形容词/副词 to+动原,表示“太…而不能… ’’如:The kid is too young to play play this game.这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏;12. one’s own +名“某人自己的东西”强调某物为个人所有My own book 我自己的书本Unit 7 Will people have robots语法解析一般将来时：1、概念：1 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;We shall go to see him tomorrow.2 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作;From now on I shall come every day.2、结构：1 主+be going to +V 原形+其他2主+ 助动词 shall / will + V 原形+其他.3、句中的时间状语：tomorrow 明天； next week/month/year下周/月/年；in+时间段：多长时间之后；the day after tomorrow 后天；4. There be 句型的将来时：“某地将有某物1、There will be+名词一般疑问句：Will +there be… 肯：Yes, there will; 否：No, there won’t.2、There is going to be+名单/不可数名There are going to be+名复5. 一般将来时和be going to 表示将来1 表达一种事先计划或打算时说话人打算在将来做某事因为在过去他或她已制定了一个计划或决定去做这件事,只能用be going to.2 表达意愿时, 只能用will.拓展：将来时也可以用现在进行时“be + V-i ng ”来表达 ,表示按计划和安排即将发生的动作,语气较婉转,动词多是一些“来、去”的位移动词;如：go, come, leave, start, move, arrive, reach, return, drive, travel, land He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天去北京;The plane is landing soon. 飞机即将着陆;一、课文知识点1.许多 many+ 可数名词 more 最高级 mostmuch +不可数名词少许 few：比较级fewer 最高级 fewest +可名：cars, trees, buildings, people 否little: 比： less 最 least +不可名：water, air, paper, time, pollution肯 a few / a little2、live to be 基数词 + years old “活到…岁”3、be in great danger 处在极大的危险中4、play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.5、help sb. with sth. 帮助做…… He often helps me with my English.help sb. to do sth. 帮助做…… He often helps me study English.help oneself to 自用食物等 Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼6、动词后跟形容词的情况构成系表结构1表状态的动词：be/seem/keep/stay I exercise to keep healthy.2感官动词：sound/look/taste/feel That sounds great.3表变化的动词：get/become/turn The robots never get bored.7. make sb. 代词为宾格do … 让……做… He made Tom laugh. 使役动词是表示“使、令、让、帮、叫”等意义的不完全及物动词,还有leave, get ,keep, make 使,令, let让, help帮助等;1. make / let +sb. +do sth.2. get / leave + sb. to do / doing sth.3leave sb. doing 让继续处于某种状态Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.8. the same as … 和……一样反义短语： be different from9. It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……时间做某事时态根据具体情况决定It takes me an hour to get to my office.spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间金钱;人sb. spend time ／money in doing sth. 花费时间金钱做某事;I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时They spent two years building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间; 10. hundreds of “许多；大量” +名词复数数词+hundred “多少百”类似的数词还有thousand千 , million万There are four hundred students in our grade. 我们年级有400名学生There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.“在…期间” during the vacation/the daytime /the weekendmeaning of “…的意思” Can you tell me the meaning of the words Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake语法解析一、会用副词first, next, then, after that, finally等来叙述做事的顺序或步骤的先后二、学会正确使用可数名词与不可数名词；1、名词：可数名: 单：前常有a/an / one复: 前常有a few/ many /数词≥2不可数名：无单复数形式,前常有a little一点/ much许多/数词+容器量词+of+ 不可数名词注：some一些/ lots of= a lot of许多+ 可名词/不可数名2、名复数的构成：1名+s 2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,+es规则 3以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i, 再+es注：以O结尾的有生命的名词,+es. 如 tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes 以f 或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe变V,+es： thief-thieves小偷 leaf--leaves life---lives不规则变化要加强记忆,如man---men , woman ---women, tooth--teeth三．学会在谈论食物制作过程中使用How much… How many…问名词的数量：“多少”How many +复数名词 +一般疑问句How much +不可数名词How many bananas do we needHow much honey do we need how much 也可以用来问价格四、知识点是“切, 割”的意思, 过去式为cut;cut up意为“切碎”, 动副组合：动+名+副；动+ 副+名动+代it/them+副Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up. Cut it /them up.类似的词有：turn on 打开, 接通电流、煤气、水等 turn off 关掉, 截断电流、煤气、水等turn up 开大, 调高音量、热量等 turn down 调低, 关小音量、热量等2.祈使句：一般以动词原形开头,通常省略主语you;表示请求,命令,劝说,指示等;结构：肯：V原+其它; 否：Don’t +V原+其它;Cut up the bananas . Don’t eat in class.3. one more thing 另外一件事情 another ten minutes 再多十分钟“数字+ more + 物品” 指“另外的……”“another + 数字 + 物品” 指“另外的……”当数字为one时,常与more连用或只用 another;Give me two more hamburgers/another two hamburgers4. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事;5、It’s a time for sb. to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时期It’s time for sb. to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该是某人做某事的时间E .g. It’s a time for you to study English.It’s time for us to go to school.It’s time for school.6、give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩…”We should give thanks for our parents.He gave thanks for life and food.7、…Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by havinga big meal…by +V-ing :1以…方式I study English by listening to English songs.2在…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.3在…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.4 搭乘 by bus: I go to school by bus.be: is +名单宾语“这是…”是倒装句 eg: Here is a photo of my family.are+名复 Here are some English books.当宾语是代词时,要用顺装;如：Here you are.对 Here are you.错sth. with sth. 用…把…装满强调动作be full of “装满…”强调状态Eg. I filled the cup with the milk. The cup is full of the milk.The bus was full of people.…ininto…把… 放到… 里…with…用… 覆盖12. cut …into 把… 切成…Cut the apple into four piecescut up …切碎：Cut up the apple=Cut the apple up cut them up：动服务---- 名 serviceServe +名/代“提供…” The shop serves nice food.sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人”: Serve the guests with some tea.Unit 9 Can you come to my party语法解析一、表示邀请的句型: Could you…come to my partyyou like to.. Would you like to my party接受: Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.拒绝: ’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/ must+V原陈述理由：…’ d love/like to, but I … 理由’m afraid not. I…理由二、must 与have to表示主观“必须”；must 表示“主观上的要求”,无人称和时态的变化,否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to 不必;mustn’t 表示“禁止”.to表客观需要,有人称和时态变化,否: don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to 没必要；—Must I be home before eight o’clock 8点之前我必须回家吗—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.三、知识点1. one…another…表示不确定数目中的另一个：one…the other…表示两者中的另一个：I don't like this one, can you show me another.I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…另一些…”some…the others…表示某一范围的“一些…其余的…”Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus.Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus.注：other+名词=others 其他的人/物2. invite v.邀请名词是invitationinvite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事” invite sb. to+地点名词1. Mr. Green invited me to visit visit his factory last week.2. Thanks a lot for your invitation invite.3.Thanks for inviting invite me to your party.3.1What’s today 问今天是几号、星期几,回答时,通常用星期和日期,也可用节日;即：It’s+星期+日期.2What’s the date today意为“今天是几月几号”It’s +月+日;3What day is it today意为“今天是星期几”,It’s + 星期几;--- What’s today —It’s Wednesday the second—What’s the date--- It’s September 10th.—What day is it today —It’s Wednesday.a lessonclass 上课： have an English lessonv.准备名词：preparationprepare sth. “准备某物”,所准备的东西就是后面的宾语;prepare for sth. “为……做准备”,指为后面的宾语做准备prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”.而prepare 与prepare for 通常用于进行时态;6. bring ..to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方take …to …“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去;两者方向相反Bring your homework here, and take the book away.把你的作业拿过来,把这本书带走;7. without 介词没有+名/代/V-ing. 反：with“具有”We can’t live without water.Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.8. so that +从句：以便于；目的是I study hard so that I can get good grades.9. surprise名：惊奇 surprised adj. 惊奇的人 surprising 物作主be surprised at sth.: “惊奇于某事”to one’s surprise :“令某人惊奇的是”①I’m surprised at the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊;②To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我惊奇的是,他一声不响地离开了;10. look forward to 介词+名/代/V-ing ;I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复;I look forward to seeing you again.11. hear heard from sb. = get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信;I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.12、感叹句：A：What +a /an +形容词+名单+主语+谓语 W hat a beautiful girl she is B: How +形容词+主语+谓语 How beautiful girl is13. The best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.14. How to do that. “该怎么做” ：疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语I don’t know how to make a banana milk shake.I don’t know what to do.15. at the end of “在…末尾” Now, it is at the end of 2014.反：at the beginning of “ 在…开始”glad/happy/sad to do sth. “很高兴/难过做某事 I am glad to see you. to sb./sth. “回复…”Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份邀请函”Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time语法解析1. if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思,引导条件状语从句,if从句用一般现在时,主句则用一般将来时;主将从现表示将来时1 If the rain__________stop tonight, we _______go to the cinema.2 I’ll buy a computer if I ___have enough money.在when当…时候, after, before 等引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来主将从现;如： I will call you when I reach Canada. 我一到加拿大就给你打电话;I am going to start when I finish high school and college.二、知识点1. have a great time 意为“玩得愉快”,=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good/ wonderful / nice time;have a great / good time in doing sth. 做某事很开心2．ask sb.not to do sth. 要求某人不做某事Eg：The teachers ask us to do do lots of homework.3 order sth. from +地点: “从某地订购食物”Eg：I want to order some books from the book store.4. keep … to oneself 保守秘密5. unless conj.除非；如果不 unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事;=if … notThe concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.6. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.be afraid +that从句I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time 7. be angry with sb. We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.be angry at/about sth.恼怒、生气”,He is angry at/about your answer.I was very angry at what he said.8 . in the end 最后；终于= at last/ finally;at the end of 在 ... 末端；到 ... 尽头He married the nice girl in the end / at last / finally.The school is at the end of the street.9. careless adj.粗心的；反义词为careful, 意为“小心的”;The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心;He is more careful than me. 他比我认真;10. advise v.“劝告；建议” .名:advice, 是不可数名词. Give me some advice advise doing sth. 建议做某事;advise sb. notto do sth.建议某人不做某事I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候;I advise him not to sleep late every day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉;My English teacher advises me to speak English.’s best notto do sth. 最好不做某事It’s best to speak English every day.12. run away from “ 从…逃离” “逃避”13. Cut …in half “切成两半”。
冀教版八年级英语上册第一至第八单元课本知识点归纳
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳之间...和...：在betwween...and... 1. ... ：回到be back to 2. ：在暑假期间over the summer holiday 3. ：从某人那得到某物get sth from sb 4.would like=want: 5. 想要上...：把某物粘到glue sth to sth 6. ：在同一班in the same class 7. 记下：写下write down 8. ：去散步go for walks=go for a walk 9.：从get out of 10. 出来... ：另一个one more 11. ：嘲笑laugh at 12. ：第二天the next day 13. ：想出think of 14. ... 另一个...：一个one...the other 15. ：讲故事tell a story 16.八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳迟到...：be late for 1. 的缩写...：be short for 2. ：进行一次数学考试have a math exan 3.：准时on time 4. ：犯错误make mistakes 5. ：从事于work on 6. ：更多一点some more 7. 了解：学会learn about 8. 作报告：做演讲give a talk 9. 北部...：在in the north of 10. ：例如such as 11. ：将来in the future 12.八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳：寻找look for 1.National Day 2. ：国庆节感谢你...：为thank you for... 3. ：制定计划make a plan 4. ：与某人分享某事share sth with sb 5. 远...：离be away from... 6.：与be the same as 7. 一样... ：吹灭blow out 8. ：聚在一起get together 9. ：上床睡觉go to bed 10. ：全世界around the world=all over the world 11.：回家return home 12. ：拥抱某人give sb a big hug 13. ：递给某人某物pass sb sth/pass sth to sb 14. ：最好的祝福best wishes 15. ：加油come on 16.：流行be in fashion 17. 装饰...：用be decorated with 18.八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳的路上...：在去s way to’on one 1. ：乘坐校车take the school bus 2.：在社区；在附近s neighbourhood’in the/one 3. ：停车场parking lot 4. 对面...：在across from 5. ：注意pay attention to 6. ：与某人讨论discuss with sb 7. ：打曲棍球play hockey 8.9.ask sb not to do sth 否定：：要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth ：迷路s way’lose one 10. 走...：沿着walk along 11. ：了解；认识get to know 12.：小心；当心be careful 13. 八年级英语第五单元知识点归纳：讨论talk about 1. ... 折成...：把fold ...into... 2. .... ：数到count to 3. ：无论什么时候no matter when ：无论什么no matter what 4. ：告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth 5. 有把握...：对be sure 6. 7. 最顶端...：在at the very top八年级英语第六单元知识点归纳：给某人打电话make phone calls to sb 1.：想要做would love to do 2.... ：编造make up 3. ：没问题no problem 4. ：又一次愉快的交谈have a good talk 5. ：多于more than 6.：互相帮助help each other ：互相each other 7. 的重要性...：the importance of 8. ：整个早晨all morning 9. ：尽力做try to do 10. ：坚持做keep doing 11.：剩余的the rest of 12. ：起初at first 13. ... ：搬到move to 14. ：教某人做某事teach sb sth=teach sb to sth 15. ：查找look up 16. 17. ：放弃give up ：许多；大量a lot of=lots of 18. 感兴趣...：对be interested in 19. ：有一个做某事的机会have a chance to do sth 20. ：鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth pare...with... 22.... 比较...：和八年级英语第七单元知识点归纳：照相馆photo shop 1. ：两卷two rolls of 2. ：汽车模型model cars 3. ：不再not...anymore 4. 5. ：一张我的照片a photo of me ：把做某事当成爱好do sth for a hobby 6. ... ：把某物制成make sth out of... 7. ：处理；处置do with sth 8. ：发奖give prizes 9....：要么either...or... 10.... 要么 ... ：讨厌做hate to do 11. 拿出某物...：从get sth out of... 12. ... ：充满了be fullof 13. ：寄某物给某人send sth to sb 14.：给某人写回信write back to sb 15. 八年级英语第八单元知识点归纳 ... 物是/：认为某人think sb/sth as...1. ... ：为某人写write sth for sb2. ：与某人交朋友make friends with sb3. 不同...：与be different from4.5. ：效力于play for 对抗...：与play againest6. ：出生be born7. 而骄傲...：因be proud of8....：在be talented at9. 方面有才能... 作为....：选择choose...as... 10. ：用某物来做某事use sth to do sth 11. ：力争达到strive to be 12. 感到紧张...：对be nervous about 13.有信心...：对be confident of 14. ... ：因为because of 15. ：顺便问一下by the way 16.。
外研版英语八年级上册Module 11单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)
Module11 Way oflifeUnit1 In China, we open a gift later.1.It’s cool to wear a cap back-to-front.把鸭舌帽前后反过来戴很酷。
2.If she is interested in playing chess, it’s a good idea to choose a chess set as a present.3. We Chinese usually have meals with chopsticks/ while Westerners(西方人) use knives and forks for meals.This pair of chopsticks is pretty nice.（谓语是由pair决定的）A knife and fork ___ on the table now. （is）a knife and fork 一副刀叉表示一个整体，用单数。
4.A bar of chocolate is a perfect choice for those who prefer(更喜欢) sweet food.5.Students need to look up new words in dictionaries to improve their study.6. Little babies would like to play with toys.7. Video games are not popular with teenagers any longer now. 现在电子游戏不再受青少年欢迎了。
8. H ere’s your gift.H ere’s the change(找头，零钱)/money.Here are some flowers for you.9. What a big surprise! n.1)in surprise “惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。
八年级英语上册第一至十单元常考重点短语
八年级英语上册第一至十单元常考重点短语Unit10【常考重点短语】1.go to the party 参加晚会2. have a great /good time 玩得开心3.stay at home 待在家4. take the bus 乘公交车5.tomorrow night 明天晚上6.have a class party 举行班级聚会7.have a class meeting 开班会8.half the class 全班一半人9.make some food 做食物10.at the party 在聚会上11.order food 预订食物12.potato chips 薯条13.be angry with sb. 对某人生气14.give sb. some advice 给某人建议或劝告15.travel around the world 环游世界16. go to college 上大学17.make（a lot of）money 挣钱，赚钱18.get an education 接受教育19. work hard 努力工作；努力学习20. a soccer player 一个足球运动员21.keep…to oneself 保守秘密22.talk to sb. 与某人谈话23. in life 一生中24.in the end 在最后25. be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气26. make mistakes 出错；犯错误27.in the future 在将来28.run away 逃跑29.the first step 第一步30.in half 分成两半31.solve a problem 解决问题32.school clean-up 学校大扫除Unit9【常考重点短语】1. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午2. have to 必须3. prepare for 准备4. go to the doctor 去看病5. have the flu 患流感6. help my parents 给父母帮忙7. come to the party 参加晚会8. meet my friend 见朋友9. go to the party 参加晚会10. too much homework 太多的家庭作业11. go to the movies 去看电影12. another time 下次，另外的时间，别的时间13. last fall 去年秋天14. hang out 闲逛15. after school 放学后16. on the weekend=on weekends 在周末17. study for a test 备考18. visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶19. the day before yesterday 前天20. the day after tomorrow 后天21. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课22. look after 照看23. make an invitation 制定邀请24. accept an invitation 接受邀请turn down （refuse）an invitation 拒绝邀请25. take a trip to Wuhan 去武汉旅游26. at the end of this month 在本月底27. look forward to + doing 期望/渴望28. the opening of…开幕/开业29. reply in writing 写回信30. go shopping 购物31. do homework 做作业32. go to the concert 参加音乐会33. not…until…直到......才......Unit8【常考重点短语】1. milk shake 奶昔2. turn on打开，turn off 关上3. pour ….into…. 将…...倒入…...4. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5. a good idea 一个好主意6. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上7. cut up 切碎8. put…into…将…... 放入...…9. one more thing 还有一件事10. a piece of 一片/一张/一块11. at this time 在此时12. a few 几个13. fill…with…用…装满14. cover…with…用...…盖住15. one by one 一个接一个16. a long time 长时间17. cut…into pieces 将...…切成碎片18. add…to（into）…将...…加到......上（里）19. mix...together…将...…混合一在起20. mix up…将……混合21. serve …to…用...…招待…...22. half a cup 半杯23. another ten minutes 另外十分钟24. peel the banana 剥一个香蕉Unit7【常考重点短语】1. on computers 在电脑上2. on paper 在纸上3. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁4. free time 空闲时间5. in danger 在危险中6. on the earth 在世界上7. play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献8. space station 太空站8. look for 寻找9. computer programmer 电脑程序师10. in the future 在将来11. hundreds of 成百上千的12. the same…as 与…...一样13. over and over again 反复14. get bored 无聊15. wake up 醒来/唤醒16. look like 看起来像17. fall down 倒下/落下Unit6【常考重点短语】1. grow up 长大2. every day 每天3. be sure about 对某事确信4. make sure 确信/有把握5. send…to…把…...发送到...…/把...…寄…...6. be able to 能/能够7. the meaning of …...的意思/含义8. different kinds of 不同种类的9. have …..in common 有…共同点10. at the beginning of 在…开始的时候11. write down 写下/记下12. have to do with 与….有关系13. take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受14. hardly ever 几乎不15. too…to…太......而不能......Unit5【常考重点短语】1. find out 查出/发现2. be ready to do 准备做…3. dress up 打扮/化妆成4. take one's place 代替某人5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色6. think of 想到/思考7. game show 游戏节目8. learn from 向…...学习9. talk show 访谈节目10. soap opera 肥皂剧11. go on 继续12. watch a movie 看电影13. one of…其中之一14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力15. a pair of 一双16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名17. look like 看起来像18. around the world 世界各地19. have a discussion about 讨论…...20. one day 有一天/某一天21. such as 例如22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情24. interesting information 有趣的信息Unit4【常考重点短语】1. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止2. no problem 没什么，别客气3. have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责5. all kinds of …各种各样的……6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用，有影响7. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）8. for example=e.g. 例如9. take …..seriously 认真对待10. not everybody 并不是每个人11. close to 离..….近12. more and more 越来越……Unit3【常考重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as...as...与……一样3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注8. be different from 与…...不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要；与…...一样长11. bring out 显示/显出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart 感动15. in fact 事实上16. make friends 交朋友17. be good at 在某方面成绩好18. the other 另一个19. be similar to 与…相似20. be good with 与…和睦相处Unit2【常考重点短语】1. help with housework 帮助做家务活2. go shopping 去购物3. on weekends 在周末4. how often 多久一次5. hardly ever 几乎不6. once a week 每周一次7. twice a month 每月二次8. go to the movies 去看电影9. every day 每天10. use the Internet 上网/用网11. be free 有空12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课13. swing dance 摇摆舞14. play tennis 打网球15. stay up late 熬夜16. at least 至少17. go to bed early 早睡18. play sports 锻炼身体19. be good for 对…...有好处20. go camping 去野营21. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间22. not...at all 根本不23. the most popular 最流行的24. such as 例如25. go to the dentist 去看牙医26. more than 超过/多于27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改28. hard=difficult 困难的29. less than 少于/不到Unit1【常考重点短语】1.go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为……学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来。
人教版新目标英语八年级上册课文翻译
人教版新目标英语八年级上册课文翻译第一单元SECTION A3格林中学学生做什么？大多数学生每周锻炼三或四次。
一些学生每周锻炼一两次。
一些学生非常活跃，每天都锻炼。
至于家庭作业，大多数学生每天都做家庭作业。
一些学生每周做三或四次家庭作业。
没有学生每周做一两次作业。
关于“看电视”的结果很有趣。
一些学生每周看一两次电视，一些学生每周看三或四次电视。
但大多数学生每天都看电视。
SECTION B3a……但是我非常健康。
我每天都锻炼，通常是在我放学回家的时候，我的饮食习惯非常好。
我尽量多吃蔬菜。
我每天都吃水果，每天都喝牛奶。
我从不喝咖啡。
当然了，我也喜欢垃圾食品，我每周吃二或三次。
噢，还有，我每天晚上都睡九个小时。
所以你看，我爱惜我身体。
我的健康的生活方式帮助我取得了好的成绩。
好的食品加上运动帮助我更好地学习。
SELF CHECK1妈妈想让我六点起床跟她一起打乒乓球。
爷爷十分健康因为他每天都锻炼。
大量的蔬菜帮助你保持健康。
你必须得尽量少吃肉。
你有健康的生活方式吗？第二单元SECTION A3a怎么啦？我觉得不舒服。
我感冒了。
什么时候开始的？大约两天前。
噢，那太糟糕了。
你应当休息一下。
是的，我也是这样想的。
我希望你快点好起来。
SECTION B3a健康的生活方式，中国方式传统中医认为我们需要阴阳食品的平衡以保持健康。
例如，你经常没有力气并感到疲倦吗？这或许是因为你吃了太多的阴性食品，你应当吃含阳性较高的食品，像牛肉。
吃党参和黄芪草对这方面也是有好处的。
但那些太紧张和易怒的人也许吃了太多的阳性食品，中医认为他们应当多吃阴性食品，像豆腐。
现在中药在很多西方国家很受欢迎。
拥有一个健康的生活方式很容易，均衡饮食很重要。
3b每个人都会不时地感到疲倦。
当你疲倦时，你不应当晚上外出。
你应当几个晚上早儿上床睡觉，并且你应该锻炼以保持健康，你也应吃水果和其他健康的食品。
你不应当在你感到疲倦时学习。
SELF CHECK1我认为每晚睡眠八小时是重要的。
八年级英语上册第十一单元PPT---U11-SB & Self Check-P4
Exercises
翻译下列句子（英汉互译）。 1. Could you please clean your room?
请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？
2. Could you please open the door for me? 请你替我开门，好吗？
3. I hate to do chores.
我讨厌做家务。
Don’t forget to clean his bed.
7. 你要开一个晚会。向你的搭档寻求帮助。 谈论这些事情。 You are having a party. Ask your partner for help. Talk about these things. 8. 我准备搬进新房子，要有人帮我才行。
Dave, Mom says I can have the school party at my house. Ineed some help. When you come over on Saturday, could you help me sweep the floor? Could you clean the living room with me? And I need to move the good chairs to the bedroom, could you help me move the good chairs to the bedroom? Thanks, Sandy
You and your parents are going on vacation. Leave a message for your best friend, Li Ming. Ask him to help you take care of your house.
人教版八年级上册英语单词表(带汉语完整版)
八年级英语上册单词表Unit 1 第一单元单词及短语1. how often 多久一次2.exercise锻炼;运动v.&n .3.skateboard.踩滑板;参加滑板运动v4.hardly.几乎不;几乎没有adv5.ever.曾;曾经adv6.shop.购物v7.once.一次adv8.twice.两次;两倍adv9.time.次;次数n10.surf.在激浪上,驾(船);在……冲浪v11.Internet.网络;互联网n12.program (戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、表演;(电脑)程序n.13.high school(美)中学;(英)公立中等学校14.most.大多数的;大部分的;几乎全部的adj15.no没有的;全无的adj.16.result.结果;成果n17.active.活跃的;积极的adj18.for.对于;关于;在……方面;就……而言prep19.as for至于;关于20.about.约摸;几乎adv21.junk.废弃的旧物;破烂物n22.junk food垃圾食品k.牛奶n24.coffee.咖啡n25.chip (食物等的)薄片n.26.cola.可乐n27.chocolate.巧克力n28.drink喝;饮v.29.health.健康;健康状况n30.how many多少31.interviewer.采访者n32.habit.习惯;习性n33.try试图;想要;设法;努力v.34.of course当然;自然35.look after照顾;照看36.lifestyle生活方式n.37.grade.分数;成绩;年级n38.better.(good和well的比较级)更好的;更使人满意的;健康状况有所好转的adj39.same同样的;相同的adj.40.as.(表示比较)像……(一样) prep41.different.差异的;不同的adj42.difference.不同;差异;区别n43.unhealthy.不健康的;不益于健康的adj44.yuck.(表示反感、厌恶等)呸;啐int45.maybe或许;大概adv.46.although (=though)虽然;即使;纵然conj.47.for (表示时间、距离、数量)达;计prep.48.grandpa爷爷;外公n.49.a lot of大量;许多50.keep保持;使保持某种状态v.51.must modal.必须v52.less.(little的比较级)较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的adj Unit 2 第二单元单词及短语1. matter.事情;问题;差错n2.have.得(病);患(病) v3.cold.伤风;感冒n4.have a cold患感冒5.stomachache胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛n.6.sore.疼痛的adj7.back.后背;背脊n8.arm臂;胳膊n.9.ear.耳朵n10.eye眼睛n.11.foot (pl.feet)脚;足n.12.hand.手n13.head.头;头部nl4.leg.腿;腿部n15.mouth.嘴;口;口腔n16.neck.脖子;颈部n17.nose.鼻子n18.stomach.胃;胃部n19.tooth牙齿(pl.teeth) n.20.throat.喉头;喉咙;咽喉n21.toothache牙痛n.22.fever.发烧;发热n23.rest.休息v24.honey蜂蜜n.25.dentist.牙医n26.should.应该v27.headache头痛n.28.shouldn't=should not29.ago.(距……)以前adv30.so如此;这样pron.31.illness疾病;生病n.32.advice劝告;忠告;建议n.33.thirsty渴的;口渴的adj.34.stress加压力于;使紧张v..压力;紧张n35.be stressed out紧张的;有压力的36.crispy脆的;易碎的;(某些蔬菜和水果)新鲜而脆生的adj.37.cereal.谷类植物;加工而成的，谷类食物(一般指燕麦片、玉米片等早餐食品) n38.cookie.(美)甜饼干;曲奇饼n39.early.早;提早adv40.problem.问题;令人困惑的事物;难以处理的事情n41.way方法;手段;方式;样式n.42.traditional传统的;惯例的adj.43.believe.相信;认为v44.balance.平衡;平衡状态;协调n45.yin(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阳”相对)阴46.yang(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阴”相对)阳47.weak/adj.(身体)虚弱的;无力的48.Dangshen(中草药)党参49.Huangqi (中草药)黄芪50.herb.草本植物;药草;香草n51.angry愤怒的;生气的adj.52.tofu.豆腐n53.medicine.药;药物;药剂n54.western.西方的;来自西方的adj55.everybody.每人;人人;各人pron56.get变得v.57.few.(表示否定)很少的;几乎没有的adj58.a few(表示肯定)有些;几个59.stay.继续是;保持v60.important重要的;重大的adj.61.balanced.平衡的;协调的adj62.diet.饮食;节食n63.moment.瞬间;片刻n64.at the moment此时;现在te.晚66.until (=till)直到……之时;在……之前conj.67.dear (表示惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀int.68.host family寄宿家庭69.yesterday昨天;昨日n.70.hear.听见;听说vUnit 3 第三单元单词和表达式1. babysit.临时照顾(婴幼儿) v2. camp设营;宿营;露宿v.3. plan计划;规划;方案n.&v.4.Tibet西藏5.hike徒步旅行;远足v.6.Hong Kong香港7.yeah.(yes的变体)是adv8.how long多久9.away向远处;离开;向另一方向adv.10.get back回来11.send.送;寄;派谴v12.postcard.名信片n13..Hawaii(美国州名)夏威夷14.San Francisco(美国加利福尼亚州西部港市)旧金山15.bike.自行车;脚踏车n16.ride乘骑;搭乘;乘骑(搭乘)旅行(的路程)n.17.sightseeing观光;游览n.18.fish.捕鱼;钓鱼v19.rent租用;出租v.20.famous.著名的;出名的adj21.take a vacation去度假22.Greece希腊23.Spain西班牙24.Europe.欧洲n25.something某物;某事pron.ke.湖;湖泊n27.the Great Lakes(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖的总称)五大湖28.leave离去;出发v.29.countryside.乡下;农村;乡村n30.nature.大自然;自然界n31.forget忘记;忘却v.32.a lot很;非常;常常33.finish.结束;完毕;完成v34.Thailand泰国35.tourist旅行者;游客n.36.Italy意大利Unit 4 第四单元单词和表达式1. take.搭乘(某种交通工具) v2. 2.subway.地铁;地下火车n3.walk走;步行;散步v.4.hey.(用以促使注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿;喂int5.train.火车n6.forty四十num.7.fifty五十num.8.sixty.六十num9.seventy.七十num10.eighty八十num.11.ninety九十num.12.hundred.一百num13.minute.分钟n14.take花费(时间) v.15.by.表示交通、传递等的方式rep16.by bus 乘坐公共汽车17.far远的;遥远的adj.18.how far多远19.kilometer公里;千米n.20.shower&n.淋浴v.21.quick快的;迅速的adj.22.bicycle.自行车;两轮脚踏车n23.station.车站n24.early.早的;提早的adje.英里n26.stop.车站n27.transportation运送;运输28.northn.北部的;北方的29.North America北美洲30.part地区;区域n.31.thing事物;事情n.32.other另外的;其他的adj.33.depend.依赖;依靠v34.depend on视……而定;决定于35.river.河;江n36.boat.船n37.by boat乘坐小船38.must (表示推测)一定v.39.than.(用于形容词、副词的比较级之后)比conj40.more (用于构成部分形容词及副词的比较级)(比……)更;更多的;更大的adv.41.means方法;手段;工具n.42.car小汽车n.43.town.镇;城镇n44.ill生病的;不健康的adj.45.worry担心;担忧;焦虑v.46.look at朝……看47.so.(表示程度)这么;那么adv48.much十分;非常adv.Unit 5 第五单元单词和表达式1.lesson.课;课程n2.another.又一的;再一的adj3.concert音乐会n.4.whom.(who的宾格)谁;什么人pron5.calendar日历;日程表n.6.tomorrow明天;明日n.7.the day after tomorrow后天8.invitation.邀请n9.weekday非周末休息日;工作日n.10.pity可惜;遗憾;可惜的事n.11.training训练;锻炼12.chemistry.化学n13.American美国的;美洲的adj.14.project (学校的)课题;作业;项目n.15.match比赛;竞赛n.16.whole整个的;全部的;完整的adj.17.over从一边至另一边adv.e over顺便来访19.free空闲的;有空的adj.20.till直到……之时;在……之前conj.Unit 6 第六单元单词和表达式1. outgoing.友好的;爽直的adj2.twin孪生的;双胎的adj.3.calm.(心情)镇静的;无忧虑的adj4.wild.卤莽的;轻率的adj5.serious严肃的;庄重的adj.6.smart聪明的;伶俐的;机敏的adj.7.athletic体格健美的;体格强健的adj.8.note注释;说明n.9.mean表示……的意思;作……的解释v.10.as以……的方式;如同……那样adv.11.way (某个)方面;某)点n.12.both两个(都);两者(都) pron.13.hers.她的(所有物);属于她的(东西) pron14.physics物理;物理学n.15.however.然而conj16.more than 超出……mon共同的;共有的adj.18.in common共同(的);共有(的)19.be good at擅长;在……方面做得好20.schoolwork学业;功课n.21.make使;促使;迫使v.ugh笑;发笑v.23.for (表示对象、用途等)为;给;对prep.24.opposite.对立的;相反的adj25.view观点;想法;态度n.26.interest兴趣;爱好n.27.most of大多数28.though虽然;即使;纵然conj.29.necessary.必要的;必须的;必需的adj30.beat.打败;战胜;超过v31.care对……在意;对……计较v.32.friendship.友好;友谊n33.primary.初级的;小学的adj34.primary school小学rmation消息;资料n.Unit 7 第七单元单词和表达式1.shake一种混合饮料k shake奶昔(牛奶与香料,有时为冰淇淋,混合或搅打至起泡的饮料)3.blender.果汁机;搅和器n4.turn on打开(电器)5.cut切;割;削v.6.up.分开;成碎片adv7.cut up切碎8.peel剥;削(水果等的皮) v.9.pour倾倒;灌;浇v.10.into.到……里;进入到……之内prep11.yogurt.(=yoghurt)酸奶;酸乳酪n12.ingredient.(烹调用的)材料;原料n.13.cup小茶杯;一杯的容量n.14.watermelon.西瓜n15.teaspoon茶匙n.16.amount总额;总数;数量n.17.instruction.命令;指示;用法说明n18.finally最后地;最终adv.19.mix混合;混在一起v.20.mix up混合在一起21.popcorn.爆米花n22.popper爆米花机n.23.boil煮沸;烹煮v.24.salt盐;食盐n.25.add加;增加;加添v.26.add ... to ...把……加到……上27.sandwich.三明治n28.bread.面包n29.butter.黄油n30.relish.调味品;佐料n31.lettuce莴苣;生菜n.32.turkey火鸡n.33.slice.薄片n34.super.特级的;极好的adj35.top.顶;上部n36.recipe烹调法;食谱n.37.check核对;检查v.38.green onion(带茎叶的)嫩洋葱; 葱39.duck鸭子n.40.sauce.调味汁;酱油n41.pancake.薄煎饼;烙饼n42.roll.滚动;卷起v Unit 8 第八单元单词和表达式1.gift礼物;赠品n.2.shark鲨鱼n.3.aquarium水族馆n.4.seal海豹n.5.hang逗留;徘徊v.6.hang out(俚语)经常出没;闲荡7.souvenir.纪念物;纪念品n8.win.赢;获胜v9.autograph亲笔签名n.10.prize.奖赏;奖金;奖品n11.visitor访问者;参观者;游客n.12.outdoor户外的;在户外的adj.13.octopus章鱼n.14.end结束;结尾n.15.monitor.班长n16.Chicago (美国伊利诺斯州东北部港市)芝加哥17.California(美国)加利福尼亚州18.sleep late睡过头;起得晚19.drive驾驶;驱车旅行n.20.off休息;不工作adv.21.rain.雨水;雨天;(持续的)降雨n22.DVD abbr.(=digital video disk)数字化视频光盘23.yard院子;庭院n.24.yard sale(在卖主家当场进行的)庭院旧货出售25.luckily幸运地adv.26.umbrella雨伞;伞n.27.raincoat雨衣n.28.wet湿的;潮的adj.petition竞争;比赛;竞赛n.30.player.运动员n31.future.将来;未来n32.again再一次;又一次adv.Unit 9 第九单元单词和表达式1.bear生(孩子、幼畜)2.international国际的;世界(性)的adj.3.record记录;(尤指运动中的)最高记录n.4.hiccup打嗝v.&n.5.sneeze.打喷嚏v.&n6.too ... to ...太……以致不能……7.golf(打)高尔夫球8.Brazilian巴西的;巴西人的adj.9.national.国家的;全国的;民族的adj10.achievement成就;功绩n.11.perform演出;表演v.12.gymnast.体操运动员n13.gold金(制)的adj.14.medal奖牌;奖章n.15.championship冠军称号;(-s)锦标赛n.16.golfer高尔夫球运动员n.17.become成为;变成v.18.call把……叫做;称呼;为……取(名) v.19.talented.有天赋的;天才的adj20.loving.慈爱的adj21.creative有创造力的adj.22.outstanding.杰出的;出色的adj23.kind和蔼的;仁慈的;友好的;亲切的adj.24.unusual.不寻常的;罕有的;独特的adj25.grandson孙子;外孙n.26.violinist小提琴手n.27.skate滑冰;溜冰v.28.ice skating滑冰29.champion (在比赛中)得第一名的人(动物、物品等);冠军n.30.tour在……旅行;观光;参观31.the U.S.(=the United States)美利坚合众国;美国32.well-known有名的;出名的;众所周知的adj.33.pianist钢琴手;钢琴家n.34.could (can的过去式)可以;能;可能modal v.35.hum作嗡嗡声;哼唱v.36.song歌曲n.37.piece (艺术品、音乐的)幅;篇;首n.38.accordion手风琴n.39.take part参加……;参与……40.take part in参加……;参与……41.Poland波兰42.person人;人物n.43.alive活着的;在世的adj.44.athlete运动选手;运动员n.45.because of因为;由于 亚洲;亚细亚洲47.table tennis乒乓球运动48.university大学n.49.major主修;专研v.50.major in主修;专研51.management管理;经营n.52.number号码;编号;(用于数字前,可略作No.或no.) n.53.single.(网球、乒乓球等的)单打比赛n54.ITTF abbr.(=International Table Tennis Federation)国际乒乓球联合会Unit 10 第十单元单词和表达式1.grow生长;发育v.2.grow up成长;长大3.programmer电脑程序设计人;程序师n.4.engineer.工程师nputer science计算机科学6.pilot.飞行员;飞机驾驶员n7.professional.专业的;职业的adj8.act表演;演戏v.9.move.移动;搬动v10.dream梦;梦想;幻想n.11.somewhere.在某处;到某处adv12.part-time兼职的adj.13.save储存;储蓄v.14.at the same time同时15.hold举行;召集;主持v.16.exhibition展览;展览会n.17.rich富有的;富裕的;富饶的adj.18.travel旅行;游历v.19.all over到处;遍及20.retire.(使)退休;退职;退役v21.yet到此时;至今adv.22.resolution.决心;决心要做之事n23.instrument器具;工具;乐器n.24.over (在数目、数值、程度等方面)超过;在……以上prep.25.fax传真n.26.reader读者n.27.fit强健的;健康的adj.municate通话;交际;交流思想v.dy女士;贵妇人;淑女n.30.foreign外国的;在外国的;对外的adj.31.teach.教;讲授v32.build构筑;建造;建筑v.33.exchange交换;互换;交流n.&v.34.exchange student交换生Unit 11 第十一单元单词和表达式1.chore杂务;杂事;(尤指)日常的普通工作n.2.partner伙伴;同伴;搭档n.3.dish盘;碟n.4.do the dishes洗餐具5.sweep扫除;清扫;清除v.6.trash.垃圾;废物;碎屑n7.take out 取出8.fold折叠;折起来v.9.make one's bed(或make the bed)(指睡前或起身后)整理床铺10.living room起居室;客厅11.meeting会议;集会n.12.work on从事;忙于13.hate.憎恨;憎恶v14.do chores处理琐事;干家务undry洗衣店;要洗的衣物n.16.do the laundry洗衣服17.snack小吃;快餐n.18.teenager (13-19岁的)青少年n.19.borrow借;借入;借用v.20.invite邀请;恳请v.21.player (电)唱机n.22.disagree不同意;持不同意见v.23.care照顾;照管;管理n.24.take care of 照看;照顾25.feed喂养;饲养v.26.mine.我的(所有物) pronUnit 12 第十二单元单词和表达式1.radio无线电;无线电广播n.2.radio station无线电台fortable舒适的;安逸的adj.4.seat.座位n5.screen屏;幕;荧光屏n.6.close近的;接近的adj.7.close to靠近;接近8.service服务;服务性工作n.9.quality品质;特质n.10.theater剧院;戏院n.11.cinema电影院n.12.clothing (总称)衣服;衣着n.13.jeans.(pl.)牛仔裤n14.trendy时髦的;赶时髦的adj.15.teen (=teenager)(13-19岁的)青少年n.16.funky (俚语)时髦的;极好的adj.17.easy安逸的;自在的adj.18.FM abbr.(=Frequency Modulation)调频19.AM abbr.(=Amplitude Modulation)调幅20.Jazz爵士乐;爵士乐曲n.21.worse (bad和badly的比较级)更坏的;更差的adj.22.worst.(bad和badly的最高级)最坏的;最差的adj23.bargain特价商品;便宜货n.24.delight欣喜;高兴;愉快n.25.meal膳食;一餐n.26.positive积极的;肯定的adj.27.negative.消极的;否定的adj28.dull乏味的;无聊的;单调的adj.29.loud.(声音)响亮的;喧闹的adj30.talent天才;天资;才干n.31.talent show业余歌手演唱会(文中指才艺表演)32.success成功n.33.performer演员;演出者;演奏者n.34.act表演者;短节目n.35.without无;没有;缺少prep.36.together在一起;共同adv.37.musical (关于)音乐的adj.38.distance距离;路程n.39.near近的;靠近的;接近adj.40.farthest (far的最高级)最远的(地)adj.&adv.41.province省份n.42.southern (在)南方的adj.43.still还是;还;仍然adv.44.fifteen degrees Celsiusg(=15℃)15摄氏度45.lovely令人愉快的;美好的adj.46.northern (在)北方的adj.47.enough充足的;充分的adj.48.minus ten degrees Celsiusg(=-10℃) 零下10摄氏度49.snow雪;下雪天气n.。
八年级上册英语第Unit1-8单元预习笔记
八年级上英语第一单元执笔人：1.go on vacation=take/have vacation2.3.go to the mountainsgo to the beachgo to the summer camp4.visit museum/my uncle5.study for…6.go out7.most of many of much of some of8.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself9.of course=sure10.keep a diary take notes11.in the past12.walk around13.too many ＋可数名词复数too much＋不可数名词单数much too 太………14.because of＋短语15.one (large) bowl of16.the next day17.bye for now18.find out19.go out20.take photes=take pictures21.something important.复合不定代词＋adj22.wait for23.bring back… from.24.along the way25.the top of26.most of八年级上英语第二单元执笔人：1. help with housework=help(to) do housework忙做家务2. go to the movies去看电影3. use the Internet使用互联网4. go shopping/camping 去购物/野营5. play tennis打网球6. go to bed early早点儿上床睡觉7. stay up(late)熬夜8. play sports=do sports 参加体育活动9. go to the dentist去看牙医10. go online上网11. have a(n)…lesson=have... lessons上⋯⋯课12. how often多久一次13. hardly ever几乎从不14. once a week一周一次15. twice a month一月两次16. three or four times a week 一周三四次17. every day每天18. on/at weekends=on/at the weekend在周末19. ask sb. about sth.问某人关于某事的情况20. be good for对···有好处反:be bad for对…有害21. spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光22. be free=have time有空(反:be busy忙碌)23. swing dance摇摆舞24. the answers to…questions···问题的答案/回答25.(watch) game shows (观看)游戏类节目26. teeth cleaning牙齿清洁27. at least至少;不少于反:at most最多28. such as例如29. in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间30. not…at all一点儿也不3l.a few几个反:few没有几个,很少32. more than多于反:less than少于33.基数词+percent+of⋯ 百分之…八年级上册英语第三单元执笔人：1.both…and…2. play the durms3. sing more loudly4.more hard-working5.run fast6.jump high7.work hard8.get up early9.be good at =do well in10.have fun＋Ving形式11.be telented in12.be good with13.be similar to14.run fast and jump higjer15.singing competition16.the most important thing17.learn something new18.as friendly as19.make me laugh20.a good listener21.be like a mirror22.in class23.enjoy studying together24.make friends25.as long as26.be different from27.the same as28.bring out the best in me29.much less hard working30.get good grafes31.my favorite saying32.reach for one's hand33.touch one's heart34.in fact35.share everything36.care about37primary school38.be there39.call…at…40.student helped wanted41.share sth with sb42.the English study center43.a weekend student helper语法点：1.have fun＋ving 开心做某事2.be good at ＋ving擅长做某事3.want to do sth.想要做某事4.make sb (to) do sth.5.It is ＋adj＋for sb＋to do sth.6.That's why That's because7.be like像look like看起来8.be serious about八年级上册英语第四单元执笔人：1.a movie theater=a cinema2.a clothes stor3.in town4.around the world5.in fact6.a telent show7.more and more8.have……in common9.look for10.get a good prize11.make up12.take…seriously13.cone true14.play a role in15.the lives of16.one of… one of＋the＋adj（最高级）＋复数17.(be) close to18.be up to19.so far20.far example=such as21and so on22.not…at all23.no problem= You are welcome24.10 minutes by bus=10 minute, bus ride八年级上英语第五单元执笔人：1. talk show访谈节目2. game show游戏类节目3. sports show体育节目4. soap opera肥皂剧5. action/scary movie 动作影片/恐怖片6. think of认为;想出7. learn... from向···学习···8. find out查明;弄清9. go on发生10. watch a movie看电影11.try do one's best 尽力;竭尽全力12. look like看起来像13 have a discussion about 就…进行一次讨论14. do a good job干得好15. come from=be from 来自;源于16. come out出版;发行;上映17. dress up as/like sb.装扮成某人(的样子)dress up in+衣服穿…(衣服)来打扮18. take sb.’s place代替;替换19. play sb.'s role扮演某人的自色20. be famous as作为···而出名be famous for因为…而出名21. one of.·····之一22.a pair of一双⋯;一对23.a symbol of…的象征24. around the world 世界各地5. in the/930s 在20世纪30年代26. such as=for example例如27. one day有一天28. Chinese culture中国文化29. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西30. in class在课堂上3l. as famous as和⋯一样有名1. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事2. can't stand(doing) sth 无法忍受(做)某事3.be ready to do sth.4. do sth.看到某人做了…5.see sb doing sth.看到某人正做6.hope to do sth.希望做某事that从句希望7.sth.+happen(s) to sb.某人发生了某事。
外研版英语八年级上册 Module 11 单元测试题含答案
Module 11 Way of life一、听力理解略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. Be careful! You should hold that glass ________ both hands.A. forB. toC. fromD. with( )22. Look at those people there! They are waiting _______ turn to buy the tickets.A. myB. yourC. ourD. their( )23.—Mr Li taught English in a poor mountain village last year.—Yes. He said he would never forget the _______ while working there.A. historyB. languageC. experienceD. tradition( )24.I can’t see any ________ between the two sisters. They look the same.A. differencesB. choicesC. spaceD. peace( )25.I’m not joking, and I’m _______. Please tell me about the accident.A. excitedB. seriousC. funnyD. free( )26.The workers started to work _______ after having a short break.A. probablyB. especiallyC. immediatelyD. certainly( )27.May I have more biscuits, please? They ________ great.A. lookB. tasteC. soundD. smell( )28.—I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?—Yes, you _______.A. canB. mustC. needD. should( )29.—________ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago.—Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Might( )30.—Do you want to eat here?—No. Just fish and chips to ________, please.A. get awayB. send awayC. throw awayD. take away( )31. Jenny is _______ you at the gate. Hurry up!A. waiting forB. thinking aboutC. writing toD. looking after( )32.You had better _________ alone at night. It’s not safe.A. go outB. not go outC. going outD. not going out( )33. I am interested ________ your ideas on the problem.A. hearB. hearingC. to hearD. heard( )34.—Must we take out the rubbish now?—________. You can do it after class.A. Yes, you mustB. No, you can’tC. Yes, you mayD. No, you needn’t( )35. ________! I thought you wouldn’t come.A. T hat’s too badB. It’s bad luckC. Hang on a minuteD. What a surprise三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
人教版新目标八上Unit11A
Peter? 3.Could you please sweep
the floor?
—— Could you please …？
do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash
Yes, I can. All right. “Yes” Sure. No problem.
make your bed
Certainly.
fold your clothes
No , I can’t…
clean the living room “No” I have to ---
open the door
A: Could you please take out the trash? B: Sure. / Sorry, I can’t.
2a/2b Listening
Peter wants to…
Peter’s father says…
go to the yes no movies
stay out late
Could I get a ride? Yes, you can.
Could I use the car? Sorry, you can’t. I have to go to a meeting.
Could I stay out late?
No, you have a test tomorrow.
yes no
use the car
yes no
get a ride yes no
His father’s reasons
人教新目标八年级英语上册第11单元
八年级英语Unit 11 课时训练第一课时(Section A 1a—2c)一、写出下面的单词、短语和句子。
1.杂务_________2.盘_________3.扫除_________4.垃圾_________5.折叠________6.憎恨________7.洗衣店_______8.洗餐具_________9.起居室___________10.取出_________ 11.整理床铺________________ 12.洗餐具__________________13.打扫房间__________________14.倒垃圾__________________15.扫地________________16.叠衣服__________________17.整理床铺________________二、单词拼写1.We m the bed just half an hour ago.2.Our teachers are having a m in the teachers’office.3.We s the floor just half an hour ago.4. Can you f______ a paper plane for the little boy?5.Please t________out the trash when you go downstairs.三、单项选择。
1.Could you please your room? My friends are coming tonight.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.to clean2. Here are some books. Could you please ________ ?A. take out themB. take them outC. take out itD. take it out3. Don't go out to play. You ________ finish your homework first.A. mustB. haveC. hadD. had to4. —I like the party so much,but I go home.It’s too late.—What a pity!A.mustn’tB.have toC.mayD.can’t5.—Excuse me,could you help me carry the heavy box?—.A.Yes,I couldB.It doesn’t matterC.With pleasureD.Don’t mention it四、用适当的词完成句子。
八年级英语上册Unit11单元试题及答案
八年级英语上册Unit11单元试题及答案在八年级Unit11单元考试来临前，认真地去做英语Unit11单元相关的试题也是一种高效率的方法。
以下是给你推荐的八年级英语上册Unit11单元试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!【根底扫描】I. 根据首字母提示完成各句所缺单词：1. Please take the dirty clothes to the l.2. All the students must s the floor after school.3. Some women say it is true, but others d.4. My grandfather keeps a lot of g; but he doesn’t like keep birds.5. F the letter and mail it for me.II. 选用适宜的处所名词完成以下各句：(A. hospital B. the post office C. a bus stop D. afruit shop E. a bookshop F. a hotel G. the bank)1. If you are ill, you’d better go to .2. If you want to take a bus, you should wait at.3. If you want to buy some books, you should go to .4. If you want to post a letter, please go to .5. If you want to buy some bananas, you should go to .III. 单项选择：1. We must keep our classroom .A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleans2. The coin passes from to .A. one; otherB. one; anotherC. another; otherD. one; the another3. Jim’s bike is broken, but he can mend it. He .A. need helpB. needs helpC. needn’t to helpD. doesn’t need any help4. I have five pencils. Two of them are green, are red.A. the otherB. anotherC. other’sD. the others5. Tom sits the back of the classroom and Lily sits the front row.A. in; inB. at; inC. at; atD. in; at6. It’s time for class. You’d better away your toys.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. puts7. Li Lei loves this game.A. playB. to playC. playsD. to playing8. You should do it your mother tells you.A. whenB. asC. likeD. because9. My seat is between in the classroom.A. Joan and MikeB. Joan’s and MikeC. Joan andMike’s D. Joan’s and Mike’s10. I’m my clock here and there, but I can’t it.A. looking for; findB. finding; look forC. finding; look atD. looking at; findIV. 按要求变化以下各句：1. Could you tell me how I can get to the nearestpolice station?(改为同义句)Could you tell me the nearest police station?2. You need a No. 103 bus. (对划线局部提问)?3. It’s about half an hour’s walk to the zoo. (改为同义句)half an hour to walk to the zoo.4. Could you pass him the pen?(改为同义句)Could you pass ?5. You’d better put your bike here. It’s not safe. (改为否认句)You your bike here.6. Take the fourth turning on the right. (改为同义句) the fourth turning.7. I find that it is very important to wash our hands before meals. (改为同义句)I find wash our hands before meals.V. 根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近：1. She goes up and down with a lift.She a lift up and down.2. Many sits on my left and Alice sits on my right.I sit Mary Alice.3. I live in a small town. Its name is Zhangjiafan.I live in a small town Zhangjiafan.4. Tom plays volleyball better than Jim.Tom than Jim football.5. Usually, the No. 11 bus takes him to go to work.Usually, he the No. 11 bus .6. He begins working at seven forty.begins at .7. Paul lives in Beijing City now.Paul lives in now.【能力冲浪】I. 阅读对话，补出所缺单词：A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the (1) to the station?B: (2), I don’t (3). I’m new here. You’d better (4) that man over there.A: Thank you (5) (6) (7).( A few minutes late.)A: Excuse me, sir. (8) the station, please?C: (9) down this street until you reach the third crossing. Turn right (10) walk on. You can find it (11) your left. It’s next (12) the hospital.A: Can I go there (13) bus?C: No! There is no bus to go there.A: Is it far (14) here?C: It’s about three kilometers (15). You’d better call a taxi.A: OK. Thanks a lot.II. 从对话后选出适宜的句子使对话完整通顺：A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest museum is?B: Well, it’s a bit far. You can go along the street, then take the first turning on the right. Walk on and you’ll find one there. (1)A: Oh, thanks. (2)B: It should be open now. it opens at 8:00 a.m.A: Good. (3)B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. (4)A: OK, but the way, where’s the nearest McDonald’s?B: Right behind you, sir. See that sign?A: Oh, thanks a lot.B: (5)A. And can you tell me which bus I should take?B. Do you know at what time it opens?C. He must know that.E. You’re wele.E. What’s wr ong with you?F. You can’t miss it.G. Let me help you.。
八年级英语上册第十一单元PPT---Unit 11 Section A1
Words preview
take out make one’s bed fold living room
取出 整理床铺 折叠；折起来 起居室；客厅
1.chore 杂活 做家务 do( the) chores do the housework(不) 你经常帮你妈妈做家务吗？ Do you often help your mom do the chores? 他们有时去农场做杂活。 They sometimes go to the farm to do chores. 你在家做什麽样的杂活？ What kinds of chores do you do at home? 我有大量的杂活要做。 I have lots of chores to do.
6.living room相当于sitting room 阅览室 reading room； 候车室，候诊室 waiting room 盥洗室 washing room
Free Talk
What chores do you usually do at home?
1.洗餐具 do the dishes 2.拖地板 sweep the floor 3.倒垃圾 take out the trash 4.整理你的床铺 make the bed 5.叠你的衣服 fold the clothes 6.打扫起居室 clean the living room 7.请你扫一下地好吗？ Could you please sweep the floor?
1c
Pairwork
Look at the picture above. Ask your partner to do the chores that you see.
A: Could you please sweep the floor?
八年级英语上册第11单元知识讲解及练习
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?【单元话题】1. 学习向别人提出请求的礼貌语言.2. 学习如何争得别人的允许或许可.3. 能写出一篇短信, 要求你的朋友或家人当你不在时为你所做的事情.【重要句型概览】1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.2. Could you please do the dishes?Sorry, I can’t. I h ave to do my homework.3. Could I please go to the movies? Yes, you can.4. Could I please use the car? No, you can’t. I have to go out.【重要词组概览】do the dishessweep the floortake out the trashfold your clothesclean the living roomdo choresget a ridehave to do sth.forget to do sth.do the laundryhate to do (doing) sth.like to do (doing) sth.make dinnermake your bedinvite sb to a placetake sb. for a walkplay with sb.give sb sth.=give sth to sbtake care of= look after【语法聚焦】表示请求、允许、许可表示允许时用can, could, may, might表达。
它们没有时态上的差别，只是could比can, might比may语气上要客气。
（用can或could表示“许可”，虽然很普通，但在正式、庄重的场合用may。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 10 单元复习课件
If you finish your homework, you can play games.
4.I will go to see my grandparents with my parents.(对画线部分提问)
Who/Whom will you go to see your grandparents with?
If it doesn't rain, I will go to the park.
2.The teacher will be angry if we eat in class.(对画线部分提问)
What will happenif we eat in class?
3.Finish your homework and you can play games.(改为条件状语从句)
? to study.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 周游世界是我的梦想。 My dream is to _tr_a_v_e_l ___ar_o_u_n_d____ the world. 2. 我的哥哥去年上了大学。 My brother __w_e_n_t___ __to_____c_o_ll_eg_e_____ last year. 3. 为了挣更多的钱，我妈妈每天做两份工作。 In order to __m_a_k_e___ _m_o_r_e____m_o_n_e_y____ , my mother does two jobs
20. 小心的 careful 21. 劝告 advise 22. 相信，信任 trust 23. 经验，经历 experience
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.We are not expected to arrive late when we have a meeting(会议). 2. Do you have any advice (建议)on after-school delay service (课后
八年级上册英语翻译完整
第一单元话题 1 A.迈克尔：你好，康康。
2. 康康：你好，迈克尔。
你要去干什么？3. 我要去打篮球的。
4. 你喜欢打篮球对吗？我暑假期间经常看见你打篮球。
5. 迈克尔：对啊。
你知道的，我们这个星期天和三班将有一场篮球赛。
6. 我希望我们队会赢。
7. 我也是，你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. 当然我很乐意去。
（1 ）第一单元话题 1 2AP2A :游泳和划船，你更喜欢哪一种运动呢？B :我更喜欢划船。
A :你常常划船吗？B :是的，我经常划船。
/不，很少。
A :你要参加学校的划船队吗？B :是的，我会参加。
/不，我不会参加。
我打算去……运动溜冰滑雪划船乒乓球排球骑脚踏车网球（2）第一单元话题 1 BB 部分2 p3 迈克尔:玛利亚，你最喜欢什么运动？玛利亚:我当然最喜欢篮球啊。
迈克尔:我也是的。
那你最喜欢的球员是谁？玛利亚:勒布朗。
詹姆斯。
你呢？迈克尔:我最喜欢姚明。
玛利亚:你了解他吗？迈克尔:知道。
他身高 2.26 米。
他曾效力于NBA 休斯敦火箭队。
我要成为像他一样的一个篮球运动员。
那是我的梦想。
你长大以后想做什么呢？玛利亚:我要成为一名科学家。
（3）第一单元话题 1 C安非常喜欢运动，她每周骑两次自行车并且在周日登山。
她每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼。
她周六学习打棒球，现在她已经打得很好了。
她还擅长跳跃。
下周末将举行跳高和跳远比赛。
她的同学将会为她加油。
他们确信她会赢。
C1d p61. 你最喜欢哪项运动，为什么？2. 你通常什么时候，在哪里做运动？3. 你多长时间做一次？4. 你每次做多久？5. 它对你的健康有益吗？（4）C2a p6A :你今天下午要干什么？B :他要踢足球。
他非常喜欢足球。
A :为什么？B: 因为踢足球使他身体健壮。
而且这项运动在全世界都很流行。
第一单元话题 1 D在过去的二十年中。
大卫贝克汉姆是一位十分著名的足球运动员。
他曾效力于英格兰，西班牙，美国和意大利。
他和他的队友昨天抵达北京。
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一、词组翻译（3分）1. 洗餐具_______2. 取出3. 整理床铺4. 扫地5 洗衣服 6. 打扫房间二、（A）根据句意和首字母提示完成单词拼写。
（15分）1. I like to do the d , because it’s relaxing.2. He hates to do c after school.3. I need more drinks and s . Could you buy some?4. Could you please s the floor?5. Peter, could you please take out the t ?6. Could you m your bed and fold your clothes?7. Y ou may clean the kitchen after you f your homework.（B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Could you please _______ (fold)the clothes?2. We had fun _______________ (dance) at the party.3. Y ou are all tired and you need ________ (have) a rest.4. Tom ___________ (sweep) the floor yesterday afternoon.5. Could you please __________ (not make) so much noise, the baby is sleeping.6. We went to your house yesterday, but you ___________ (not be) in.7. ___________ (take) my dog for a walk every day while I’m away. Thank you.8. Jim invited me __________ (go) hiking with him last month.三、选择填空。
（15分）( ) 1. ---- Could you please sweep the floor?---- . I have to do my homework.A. Yes, sure.B. Why not?C. Sorry, you can’tD. Sorry, I can’t( ) 2. ---- Could you please buy drinks and snacks?---- Sorry. I don’t have money.A. some, anyB. any, anyC. some, someD. any, some( ) 3. Nancy, thanks for care of my goldfish.A. takeB. takesC. takingD. took( ) 4. We’ll have to do in English class.A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything differentD. different anything( ) 5. This shirt is a little than that one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapestD. cheapest( ) 6. ---- Could I please ?---- Sorry, you can’t. Y our father has to use it.A. do choresB. go to the moviesC. use the carD. go to school( ) 7. Y ao Ming was born September 12,1980.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 8. There any sharks in the aquarium.A. areB. aren’tC. isn’tD. is( ) 9. ---- How was the movie?---- It was . I don’t like it.A. funnyB. goodC. wellD. boring( ) 10. ----- Will you please _____ your sister here next time?--------- Sure. I won’t bring her next time.A. bringB. not bringC. takingD. not taking( ) 11. Y ou look tired. Y ou need a good rest.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. having( ) 12. My father often ________ a resolution to stop ________ computer games.A. makes, playingB. make, playingC. makes, to playD. make, to play( ) 13. I my aunt in Australia this winter vacation.A. visitB. am going to visitC. visitedD. was going to visit( ) 14.----We’re going to Paris for a vacation.---- _________A. ThanksB. I need helpC. Have funD. I agree( ) 15. I ____________ my English book at home. Can I _________ yours.A. left, lendB. forgot, lendC. left, borrowD. forgot, keep四、完型填空。
（12分）Dear Lily,Thank you very much for taking ___1___ of my dog when I’m not at home. Please __2____ my dog and birds every day. The dog food is in the kitchen and the bird food is __3____ the dog food. Also could you please give the dog water every day? The water bowl is near his food dish._____4___ water the flowers __5____ a week. And could you please take out the trash on Monday? The cleaners come for ___6___ then. And on Tuesday please help me __7___ my mailbox.If you are ___8___, have some orange juice. If you are hungry, __9___ some cakes. They are in the fridge(冰箱). Y ou can help yourself to some fruit, too. Please __10______ to close the windows and lock the door___11___ you leave.I’ll see you in three weeks. Thank you again for your ___12_____.Y ours,Nancy() 1. A. help B. care C. note D. money() 2. A. eat B. drink C. feed D. give() 3. A. out of B. in C. next to D. off () 4. A. Don’t B. Never C. Please D. Always () 5. A. one B. twice C. two D. second() 6. A. you B. me C. us D. it() 7. A. check B. look C. get D.find() 8. A. thirsty B. tired C. happy D sad() 9. A. use B. make C. enjoy D. cook ()10. A. want B. forget C. remember D. plan( ) 11. A. after B. when C. until D. because( ) 12 A. help B. helped C. helping D. helped五、阅读理解。
（10分）AWei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7 o’clock in the morning, and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had a little rest after lunch, but worked hard in class all day. She played basketball after school, and thenwalked home.Wei Hua’s pen was broken, so she needed a new one. On her way home she bought a new pen at a shop. When she reached home, she had a short rest and drank a glass of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, and cleaned the house.She watched TV for half an hour after supper. Then she started her homework.She finished it at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.( )1. Yesterday Wei Hua was .A. illB. busyC. sad( )2. How did she go home yesterday?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.( )3. What did she buy on her way home?A. A pen.B. Some food.C. Some drinks..( )4. She finished her homework .A. at 9:30B. at 9:00C. at 10:00( 5. She went to bed before .A. 10:15B. 9:45C. 10:30BMr. and Mrs. Wilson lived in a big crowded（拥挤的）city, and one summer they had holidays in a small town. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet, clean place and very different from the city.One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm and he was sitting in the warm sun outside his front door. Mr. Wilson asked him,“Do you like living in such a quiet place?”The old man said,“Y es, I do.”Mr. Wilson said, “What are the good things about it?”The old man answered, “Well, everybody knows everybody else. People often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.”Mr. Wilson said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things?”The old man thought for a minute and then said,“Well, the same things, really.”( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson wanted to have their holiday .A. in a big crowded cityB. in a far away villageC. in the quiet countryD. in a different town( ) 2. From the story we know Mr. and Mrs. Wilson didn’t like to .A. be crowdedB. be quietC. be cleanD. live in the city( ) 3. Early in the morning they found .A. many people working on the farmB. an old man sitting alone outside his doorC. lots of children playing outsideD. nobody but themselves( ) 4. The story tells us that the people on the farm are veryA. lazy（懒惰的）B. hardworkingC. friendlyD. interesting( ) 5. During （在……期间）their stay in the country, the weather was .A. wetB. coldC. hotD. fine六、根据汉语提示完成下列各句。