北京重点中学小升初英语试题(第12套)
北京版英语小升初试题及答案指导(2024-2025学年)
2024-2025学年北京版英语小升初自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. Where are the speakers now?B. What are the speakers doing?C. How do they feel about the weather?Listen to the recording.Answer: []A. They are in a park.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are discussing the weather.Correct Answer: C. They are discussing the weather.Explanation: The dialogue focuses on the speakers’ conversation about the weather, indicating that they are engaged in a discussion about it. The other options are not supported by the context of the dialogue.2、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Great Wall of China is a remarkable architectural achievement. It stretches over 13,000 miles and is considered one of the wonders of the world.The wall was built to protect China from invasions and to control trade routes. It was constructed over several dynasties, with the most famous sections being built during the Ming Dynasty. The wall is made of bricks, stones, and wood, and it features watchtowers and forts.Question: What was one of the primary reasons for building the Great Wall of China?A. To improve agricultural practices.B. To protect China from invasions and control trade routes.C. To celebrate the ruler’s birthday.Listen to the recording.Answer: []A. To improve agricultural practices.B. To protect China from invasions and control trade routes.C. To celebrate the ruler’s birthday.Correct Answer: B. To protect China from invasions and control trade routes. Explanation: The passage explicitly states that the Great Wall was built to protect China from invasions and to control trade routes. The other options are not mentioned as reasons for its construction.3.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a parent about choosing a middle school for the upcoming year.Student: “Mom, I really want to go to Beijing Number One Middle School.I heard they have a great science program.”Parent: “That’s nice, honey. But remember, it’s not just about the school. It’s also about making friends and being happy.”Question: What is the student’s main reason for wanting to go to Beijing Number One Middle School?A. It has a good math program.B. It has a great science program.C. It has a strong music department.D. It has a history of producing top students.Answer: B. It has a great science program.Explanation: In the conversation, the student specifically mentions that they want to go to Beijing Number One Middle School because they heard they havea great science program.4.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the student’s progress in school.Teacher: “Hi, Li Ming. I’ve noticed that your grades have improved a l ot this semester. Is there anything new you’d like to share with me?”Student: “Yes, Miss Wang. I’ve started studying with a tutor twice a week, and it’s really helping me understand the subjects better.”Question: What has Li Ming done to improve his grades?A. He has joined the school band.B. He has started studying with a tutor.C. He has taken up a new sport.D. He has spent more time watching TV.Answer: B. He has started studying with a tutor.Explanation: The student explicitly states that they have started studying with a tutor twice a week, which has helped them understand the subjects better and improve their grades.5、Question: Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.What is the boy’s favorite subject in school?A)MathB)EnglishC)ScienceAnswer: B) EnglishExplanation: The boy is asked about his favorite subject, and he responds by saying, “My favorite subject is English.”6、Question: Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.The teacher asked the students to prepare a report on _______.A)famous landmarksB)famous scientistsC)famous artistsAnswer: B) famous scientistsExplanation: The teacher’s question is about what topic the students should prepare a report on, and the correct response from the dialogue is about preparing a report on famous scientists.7、Listen to the conversation between a student and a teacher about thestudent’s progress in English. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Student: “Teacher, I’ve been struggling with my English vocabulary. What can I do to improve it?”Teacher: “First, you should practice using new words in sentences. Try to write a short paragraph every day using words you’ve learned recently. And remember, repetition is key.”Question: What advice does the teacher give to the student to improve their vocabulary?A)Read English books.B)Write a short paragraph using new words.C)Study grammar rules.D)Watch English movies.Answer: B) Write a short paragraph using new words.Explanation: The teacher specifically advises the student to write a short paragraph using new words to practice their vocabulary, making option B the correct answer.8、Listen to a dialogue between two students discussing their favorite subject at school. Fill in the blank with the correct word to complete the sentence.Student 1: “I really enjoy history class, don’t you?”Student 2: “Absolutely! I think it’s fasci nating how much we can learn about the past. By the way, what do you think is the most interesting part of it?”Student 1: “Well, I find the ancient civilizations to be particularlyintriguing. The way they developed their own cultures and societies is just mind-blowing.”Question: What subject do the students seem to enjoy the most?A)MathematicsB)HistoryC)ScienceD)LiteratureAnswer: B) HistoryExplanation: The conversation revolves around the students discussing their enjoyment of history class, indicating that history is their favorite subject.9.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their favorite subject. Choose the correct answer.A)Math is their favorite subject because it’s challenging.B)Science is their favorite subject because it’s interesting.C)English is their favorite subject because it’s fun.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the students mention that they enjoy Science class because it’s “full of experiments and cool stuff,” indicating that Science is their favorite subject.10.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the upcoming school trip. Answer the question.Q: What is the planned destination for the school trip?A)The beachB)The mountainsC)The museumAnswer: CExplanation: The teacher mentions to the student, “We’re going to the museum next Friday,” confirming that the museum is the planned destination for the school trip.11.Listen to the conversation between a student and a parent about the student’s study pla n for the coming semester. Answer the following question.Question: What subject does the student want to focus on more in the coming semester?A. MathB. ScienceC. EnglishD. HistoryAnswer: C. EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they want to improve their English skills, so they plan to focus more on English in the coming semester.12.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for a weekend trip. Answer the following question.Question: Where do they plan to go for their weekend trip?A. The mountainsB. The beachC. The cityD. The countrysideAnswer: C. The cityExplanation: The friends discuss their plans to visit the city for the weekend, as they want to explore some new attractions and enjoy the nightlife.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the capital city of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. The other options are major cities, but not the capital. Shanghai is known for its economic importance, Guangzhou is famous for its history and culture, and Shenzhen is known for its rapid development and role in China’s economic reform and opening up.2、Which of the following is a famous historical site in Beijing?A)The Great Wall of ChinaB)The Eiffel TowerC)The Statue of LibertyD)The ColosseumAnswer: A) The Great Wall of ChinaExplanation: The Great Wall of China is a famous historical site located in Beijing. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France; the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA; and the Colosseum is in Rome, Italy. Each of these sites is iconic, but they are not located in Beijing.3、What is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also major cities, but they are not the capital.4、Which of the following is the Great Wall of China?A. The Forbidden CityB. The Summer PalaceC. The Terra Cotta ArmyD. The Great WallAnswer: D. The Great WallExplanation: The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. The Forbidden City and the Summer Palace are historical sites in Beijing, while the Terra Cotta Army is a collection oflife-sized terracotta soldiers and horses located in Xi’an.5.In the following sentence, choose the word that best completes the sentence:The teacher asked the students to read the story (a) loud.a)A)quietlyE)B)loudlyC)C)slowlyD)D)softlyAnswer: B) loudlyExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the teacher wants the students to read the story aloud, which means speaking it in a voice that can be heard by others. Therefore, “loudly” is the correct choice.6.Which of the following is a synonym for “exciting”?a)A)boringF)B)terrifyingD)C)fascinatingE)D)dullAnswer: C) fascinatingExplanation: “Exciting” and “fascinating” both convey a sense of enthusiasm or interest. While “exciting” often implies something thrilling or stimulating, “fascinating” can refe r to something that is captivating or intriguing. Among the options given, “fascinating” is the closest synonym to “exciting.”7、The Forbidden City in Beijing is a famous historical palace complex. Which of the following statements about the Forbidden City is NOT true?A)It was the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.B)It is the largest palace complex in the world.C)It is currently used as the office of the Chinese President.D)It is open to the public every day of the week.Answer: CExplanation: The Forbidden City was the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties (A is true). It is indeed the largest palace complex in the world (B is true). However, it is not currently used as the office of the Chinese President; the President’s office is located in the Great Hall of the People (C is false). It is also not open to the public every day of the week; it is typically open from Tuesday to Sunday (D is not entirely true, but since it does not contradict the statement in C, it is not the correct answer). Therefore, the correct answer is C.8、Which of the following is a traditional Beijing dish?A)Spaghetti BologneseB)SushiC)Peking DuckD)PizzaAnswer: CExplanation: Peking Duck is a traditional Beijing dish that is known for its crispy skin and tender meat, often served with pancakes, scallions, and a sweet bean sauce (C is true). Spaghetti Bolognese is an Italian dish (A is false), Sushi is a Japanese dish (B is false), and Pizza is an Italian dish (D is false). Therefore, the correct answer is C.9.Which of the following sentences is correctly formed in English?A. I to go to the park with my friends this afternoon.B. She are planning a trip to Paris next month.C. They is going to the movies on Saturday.D. We will go shopping on Sunday, don’t you?Answer: DExplanation: The correct sentence is “We will go shopping on Sunday, don’t you?” The other options have subject-verb agreement errors. “I” should be “I am,” “She” should be “She is,” and “They” should be “They are” to correctly form the sentences.10.Choose the word that best completes the sentence:The weather is becoming quite __________, and we might need to bring anumbrella.A. coldB. hotC. sunnyD. rainyAnswer: DExplanation: The word that best completes the sentenc e is “rainy,” as it suggests the need for an umbrella. The other options do not logically connect with the need for an umbrella. “Cold” and “hot” might suggest a need for warmer or cooler clothing, while “sunny” would imply that an umbrella is not needed.11.What is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)BeijingC)GuangzhouD)ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing. It is known for its historical landmarks, such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.12.Which of the following is the most famous temple in Beijing?A)Temple of HeavenB)Confucius TempleC)Leshan Giant BuddhaD)White Horse TempleAnswer: A) Temple of HeavenExplanation: The Temple of Heaven is the most famous temple in Beijing. It was built in the 15th century and is famous for its unique architecture and historical significance.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given.Last week, the city of Beijing held its annual “Xiaoxuesheng Chusheng Kaoshi” (Primary School Entrance Exam). This exam is a significant milestone for many students in China, as it determines which middle school they will attend. The exam covers various subjects, including math, science, and English.In the English section, there was a passage about the importance of reading. The passage had several blanks that needed to be filled in. Here’s the passage with the blanks:“The benefits of reading are numerous. It not only enhances one’s vocabulary, but also improves comprehension and analytical skills. Reading regularly can be a great way to [1]. It can help you [2] new words and phrases, and it can also expose you to different cultures and ideas. Many successful people attribute their success to a lifelong love of [3]. In addition to this,reading can help you relax and reduce stress. It’s a wonderful [4] to spend time with friends and family. However, it is important to [5] that reading should be enjoyable and not a chore.”1.A) learnB) practiceC) discoverD) improve2.A) learnB) practiceC) discoverD) improve3.A) writingB) readingC) speakingD) listening4.A) activityB) exerciseC) taskD) hobby5.A) ensureB) rememberC) realizeD) admit1.A) learn2.A) learn3.B) reading4.A) activity5.C) realize四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:Beijing, the capital city of China, is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and modern development. As the political, cultural, and educational center of the country, it attracts millions of tourists and students every year. One of the most important milestones in a student’s life in Beijing is the transition from primary school to middle school. This process, commonly known as “Xiaoxueshong Chu Zhong” or “Shenggang,” is a critical time for stu dents as it marks the beginning of their secondary education.The middle school entrance exam, often referred to as the “Shenggang Kao” or “Primary to Middle School Exam,” is a significant event in the lives of primary school students in Beijing. This exam is designed to assess the students’ academic abilities and readiness for middle school. It typically includes subjects such as mathematics, Chinese, English, science, and social studies.Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.“Despite the pressure, many students in Beijing take the Shenggang Kao very seriously. They prepare for months, attending辅导班 (辅导班:辅导班) and practicing past exam papers. Parents often help by providing additional resources and support. The competition is fierce, as only a limited number of students are admitted to the best middle schools in the city. These schools are not only known for their academic excellence but also for their rigorous admission process.”Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the Shenggang Kao in Beijing?A. To promote tourism in the cityB. To assess students’ readiness for middle schoolC. To determine which students are most talentedD. To provide additional resources for students2.How do students usually prepare for the Shenggang Kao?A. By visiting tourist attractions in BeijingB. By attending辅导班 (辅导班:辅导班) and practicing past exam papersC. By participating in sports activitiesD. By watching educational TV programs3.Why is the competition for admission to the best middle schools in Beijing fierce?A. Because students only study for a few monthsB. Because there are fewer good middle schools than primary schoolsC. Because only a limited number of students are admittedD. Because the best middle schools are not well-knownAnswers:1.B. To assess students’ readiness for middle school2.B. By attending辅导班 (辅导班:辅导班) and practicing past exam papers3.C. Because only a limited number of students are admitted五、写作题（16分）Writing TopicTask: Write a short story about a day you spent in Beijing. In your story, include the following elements:1.The place you visited2.The reason for visiting that place3.Your feelings and observations during your visit4.An interesting encounter or experience you had thereExample:Title: A Day in the Forbidden CityLast weekend, my family and I decided to visit the Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in Beijing. The reason for our visit was to explore the rich history and architecture of this ancient palace.As we entered the city, we were immediately impressed by its vastness and beauty. The towering walls, the grand gates, and the intricate carvings were all signs of the grandeur of the Ming and Qing dynasties. We spent hours wandering through the numerous halls, palaces, and courtyards, marveling at the art and artifacts on display.One of the most memorable experiences was when we came across a group of traditional Chinese dancers performing outside the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The dancers were dressed in vibrant costumes, and their graceful movements captivated us. We even joined in the dance, feeling the rhythm of the music and the joy of the moment.As the sun began to set, we made our way to the Jingshan Park, located at the northern end of the Forbidden City. From the top of the park, we had an amazing view of the cityscape. The golden roof of the Temple of Heaven stood out against the backdrop of the modern skyscrapers, symbolizing the blend of tradition and modernity in Beijing.That day in the Forbidden City was an unforgettable experience. I not only learned about the history of China but also created lasting memories with my family.Analysis:•The story introduces a clear setting: the Forbidden City in Beijing.•The writer explains the reason for visiting the place, which adds context to the narrative.•The writer describes the atmosphere, sights, and sounds of the Forbidden City, creating a vivid picture for the reader.•The interesting encounter with the traditional Chinese dancers is a unique and engaging element that makes the story more memorable.•The story concludes with the writer reflecting on the experience and expressing their personal feelings.。
北京小升初英语考试真题附详细答案
北京小升初英语考试真题附详细答案只要我们读小学，只要我们要升上初中，基本上小升初的考试都避免不了的。
而为了我们在小升初考场上将英语科目考得更好，往年的英语真题复习是少不了的。
今天小编给大家带来北京小升初英语考试真题，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。
北京小升初英语考试真题一、找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。
(10分)( )1. A. big B. six C. nice D. miss( )2. A. work B. wall C. whose D. watch( )3. A. sorry B. brother C. some D. does( )4. A. yesterday B. family C. day D. Monday( )5. A. hear B. pear C. ear D. near( )6. A. map B. stamp C. face D. cat( )7. A. three B. those C. their D. these( )8. A. food B. foot C. book D. good( )9. A. not B. no C. ink D. ant( )10.A. names B. apples C. faces D. balls二、请你按要求完成下列各题。
(10分)(I)1. shoes(单数) __________2. bus(复数) __________3. don't(完全形式) __________4. me(主格) __________5. too(同音词) __________6. he(物主代词) __________7. 努力工作(译成英语) __________8. let us(缩写形式) __________9. short(反义词) __________10. over there(汉语意思)__________(II)翻译下面的短语1. 二瓶果汁 ___________2. 到这来 ___________3. 在树下 ___________4. 双胞胎兄弟 ___________5. how much ___________6. thanks a lot ___________7. look after ___________8. put on ___________9. 在天空中 ___________10. 穿红衣服的女孩 ___________三、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
北京版英语小升初试卷及解答参考
北京版英语小升初复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, are you going to take the entrance exam for middle school in Beijing this year?B: Yes, I am. I heard there’s a special Beijing version of the exam.A: That’s interesting! Do you know what the first subject is usually for the Beijing middle school entrance exam?B: Oh, it’s usually Chinese, but I’m not sure.What is the first subject usually for the Beijing middle school entrance exam?A. ChineseB. MathC. EnglishD. ScienceAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation indicates that the first subject is usually Chinese for the Beijing middle school entrance exam.2、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct response.A: I’m really worried about my grades. I’m not sure if I’ll be able topass the English section of the middle school entrance exam.B: Don’t worry too much. What do you think you need to improve on?A: I think my listening skills need a lot of work.B: That’s a good point. You should practice listening to English news and podcasts.Which of the following is the best advice given by B to A?A. Focus on reading more English books.B. Practice writing essays in English.C. Work on improving listening skills.D. Study for the math section more.Answer: CExplanation: B suggests that A should practice improving their listening skills, which directly addresses A’s concern about the English listening section of the exam.3、What is the favorite subject of the student who is interviewing the teacher in the conversation?A)MathB)EnglishC)ScienceD)HistoryAnswer: B) EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that their favorite subject is English, which is why they are interviewing the teacher who teachesEnglish.4、How does the teacher recommend studying for the upcoming exam?A)Study every evening for two hours.B)Review the notes from the past two weeks.C)Focus on the most difficult subjects first.D)Study with friends to make it more enjoyable.Answer: B) Review the notes from the past two weeks.Explanation: The teacher advises the student to review the notes from the past two weeks, as it is more effective than studying for long hours or focusing only on challenging subjects.5.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Teacher, what are the three most important subjects fo r middle school entrance exams in Beijing?”Teacher: “Well, for Beijing students, Chinese, mathematics, and English are usually the core subjects. They are crucial for your entrance exam preparation.”Question: What are the three most important subjects for middle school entrance exams in Beijing according to the conversation?A) History, geography, and biologyB) Chinese, mathematics, and EnglishC) Physics, chemistry, and biologyD) Literature, art, and musicAnswer: B) Chinese, mathematics, and EnglishExplanation: The teacher explicitly mentions that Chinese, mathematics, and English are the core subjects for middle school entrance exams in Beijing.6.Listen to a short dialogue between two students discussing their study plans.Student A: “I’m planning t o focus on my math and science subjects this summer, as they are my weakest points.”Student B: “That’s a good strategy. But don’t forget to review your English, especially grammar, as it’s often a challenging subject for many students.”Question: What are the subjects that Student A and Student B are discussing for their summer study plans?A) English and historyB) Math and scienceC) Chinese and artD) Physics and chemistryAnswer: B) Math and scienceExplanation: Student A mentions focusing on math and science, which are the subjects they find challenging. Student B agrees and suggests not forgetting about English, indicating that it was also part of the conversation.7.You hear a conversation between two students, Alex and Emma, discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What activity does Emma plan to do on Saturday?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Study for an exam.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Emma mentions that she is planning to visit her grandparents on Saturday, which is option B. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.8.You hear a weather report for Beijing. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the expected temperature for tomorrow in Beijing?A. 15 degrees CelsiusB. 20 degrees CelsiusC. 10 degrees CelsiusAnswer: CExplanation: The weather report states that the expected temperature for Beijing tomorrow is 10 degrees Celsius, which is option C. The other temperature options are not mentioned in the report.9.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Hi, Xiao Ming, where are you going this weekend?B: I’m going to the Great Wall of China, but I’m not sure which part of it to visit. Do you have any suggestions?Question: What is Xiao Ming planning to do this weekend?A. Go shoppingB. Visit the Great Wall of ChinaC. Go to the parkD. Visit a friendAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, Xiao Ming mentions that he is going to the Great Wall of China, so the correct answer is B.10.Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Beijing Opera is one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, with a history of over 500 years. It is known for its unique makeup, face-changing techniques, and acrobatic performances. The performance usually includes a combination of singing, dancing, and martial arts.Question: What are some of the characteristics of the Beijing Opera?A. Traditional music and danceB. Makeup and face-changing techniquesC. Acrobatic performances and martial artsD. All of the aboveAnswer: DExplanation: The passage mentions that the Beijing Opera is known for its unique makeup, face-changing techniques, and acrobatic performances, as well as singing, dancing, and martial arts. Therefore, the correct answer is D.11.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student. Thestudent is discussing his favorite subject. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the student’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceD. HistoryAnswer: BExplanation: The student mentions, “I really like English class, the teacher is so nice and the lessons are interesting.” This indicates that English is his favorite subject.12.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends, discussing their weekend plans. Answer the following question.Question: What does the second friend suggest they do?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic.D. Go to the beach.Answer: CExplanation: The second friend says, “How about having a picnic in the park this weekend? It will be so relaxing an d fun!” This suggests that they should have a picnic.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、The following sentence contains a spelling error. Which word is misspelled?A. AccommodateB. AccommodateC. AccommodateD. AccommodateAnswer: BExplanation: The word “Accommodate” is spelled correctly. The other options are repeated, indicating a typographical error.2、Choose the correct sentence to complete the following dialogue:A. “What time is it?” “It’s time to go home.”B. “How old are you?” “I’m 12 years old.”C. “Where is the library?” “It’s behind the school.”D. “Can you help me?” “I’m sorry, I don’t understand.”Answer: CExplanation: Option C correctly completes the dialogue with a question about location. The other options do not logically continue the conversation.3、What time do you usually get up in the morning?A) In the eveningB) At 6:00 amC) After lunchD) Before dinnerAnswer: B) At 6:00 amExplanation: The question asks about the usual time to get up in the morning, which would be a typical mornin g hour. Option B, “At 6:00 am,” is the most appropriate choice as it reflects a common time people wake up in the morning.4、Which of the following is not a color?A) RedB) BlueC) ElephantD) GreenAnswer: C) ElephantExplanation: The question is asking to identify which option is not a color. A, B, and D are all colors, whereas C, “Elephant,” is an animal and not a color.5、The Forbidden City is located in:A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ChengduAnswer: BExplanation: The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.6、Which of the following is NOT one of the Great W all’s functions?A. Protecting against invasionsB. Providing a transportation routeC. Storing grainD. Serving as a residential areaAnswer: DExplanation: The Great Wall of China was primarily built to protect the Chinese empires from invasions by various nomadic groups. It also served as a border defense system, a military road, and a watchtower network. However, it was not used for storing grain or as a residential area.7、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?A. heatB. heathC. healthyD. heavyAnswer: B. heathExplanation:In option B, “heath,” the ‘th’ is pronounced as /θ/, which is a voiceless dental fricative. In all other options (A, C, and D), the ‘h’ at the beginning of the word is pronounced as /h/, which is a voiceless glottal fricative. Therefore, the pronunciation of the underlined part in “heath” is different from the others.8、Choose the correct preposition to fill in the blank:We will have a picnic_______the weather is fine tomorrow.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. becauseAnswer: A. ifExplanation: The sentence requires a conditional conjunction to express a condition that must be met for the action (having a picnic) to take place. “If” is used here to introduce this condition, meaning the picnic will happen on the condition that the weather is fine. The other options do not fit the context: “when” implies a specific time; “until” suggests a duration up to a certain point; and “because” gives a reason, but it doesn’t set up a condition.9.Which of the following is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. It is known for its historical sites, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.10.Which of the following is the main language spoken in Beijing?A. MandarinB. CantoneseC. JapaneseD. KoreanAnswer: A. MandarinExplanation: Mandarin is the official language of China and is spoken predominantly in Beijing. It is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.11、Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in the following sentence:The committee_______on the decision for two hours.A) debatesB) debatedC) debateD) debatingAnswer: B) debatedExplanation: T he sentence is in the past tense, and “committee” is being used as a singular noun here, which requires a singular verb form. Therefore, “debated” is the correct answer.12、Select the appropriate preposition to complete the sentence:We arrived_______the station just as the train was leaving.A) atB) inC) toD) byAnswer: A) atExplanation: The correct preposition to use with “arrived” when referring to a specific location such as a station is “at”. Thus, “arrived at the station” is the proper phrase.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.In Beijing, the “primary school entrance exam” (小升初考试) is a crucial milestone for students as it determines which middle school they will attend. The exam covers various subjects, including [1], [2], and [3]. To prepare for this important test, students often attend [4] and participate in [5].1.[]a) Englishb) Mathematicsc) Scienced) History2.[]a) Englishb) Mathematicsc) Scienced) History3.[]a) Englishb) Mathematicsc) Scienced) History4.[]a) English classesb) Math tutoringc) Science labsd) History lessons5.[]a) English classesb) Math tutoringc) Science labsd) History lessonsAnswer Key:1.b) Mathematics2.a) English3.c) Science4.b) Math tutoring5.d) History lessons四、阅读理解（26分）Comprehension PassageBeijing’s Spring and the Ancient TemplesSpring in Beijing is a time when the city sheds its winter coat and blossoms with life and color. The Forbidden City, once the imperial palace complex, now opens its vermilion gates to welcome visitors with blooming flowers and lush greenery. Another historical site that attracts many during this season is the Temple of Heaven, located in the southern part of Beijing. With its beautiful architecture and peaceful atmosphere, it is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists.The Temple of Heaven was constructed during the Ming Dynasty and served as a place where emperors would pray for good harvests and the prosperity of the nation. Today, it is not only a historical monument but also a place where people gather to enjoy nature and participate in traditional activities such as playing chess, singing Peking Opera, and practicing tai chi. As spring arrives, the temple grounds come alive with the chirping of birds and the rustling of leaves, creating a serene environment that reflects the harmony between man and nature.Questions1.What does the Forbidden City welcome visitors with in the spring? two activities mentioned that people engage in at the Temple of Heaven.3.When was the Temple of Heaven originally constructed, and what was its purpose?Answers1.In the spring, the Forbidden City welcomes visitors with blooming flowers and lush greenery.2.Two activities mentioned that people engage in at the Temple of Heaven are playing chess and practicing tai chi.3.The Temple of Heaven was constructed during the Ming Dynasty, and its original purpose was for emperors to pray for good harvests and the prosperity of the nation.This passage introduces some cultural landmarks of Beijing and provides a basis for simple comprehension questions that test understanding of the text.五、写作题（16分）Writing TopicImagine you are a student preparing for the entrance exam to a middle school in Beijing. You have been assigned to write an essay about your favorite place in Beijing and why it is special to you. Your essay should be at least 150 words and include the following points:1.Describe your favorite place in Beijing.2.Explain why this place is special to you.3.Discuss how this place reflects Chinese culture or history.4.Share your personal experience or memory associated with this place.Sample EssayMy favorite place in Beijing is the Forbidden City. It is a majestic and historical complex that has been the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Forbidden City is special to me because it represents the grandeur of ancient Chinese history and the architectural brilliance of our ancestors.The Forbidden City reflects Chinese culture and history in many ways. It showcases the intricate designs of traditional Chinese architecture, such as the upturned eaves and ornate decorations. The city’s layout is based on the concept of the “Yin and Yang” and the “Five Elements,” which are essential to Chinese philosophy.My most memorable experience at the Forbidden City was when I visited during the Lantern Festival. The entire palace was illuminated with colorful lanterns, creating a magical atmosphere. I still remember the awe-inspiring sight of the dragon and phoenix sculptures, which symbolize power and prosperity.In conclusion, the Forbidden City is not only a place of historical significance but also a place that holds a special place in my heart due to its unique blend of culture, history, and personal memories.Essay AnalysisThis essay effectively addresses the given topic by highlighting the Forbidden City as the writer’s favorite place in Beijing. The essay follows the structure of the prompt, starting with a description of the place, followed by an explanation of its significance to the writer, and ending with a discussion of its reflection of Chinese culture and history.The essay demonstrates a clear understanding of the Forbidden City’s historical and cultural importance, as well as the writer’s personal connection to the place. The use of vivid language and specific details (e.g., the upturned eaves, the dragon and phoenix sculptures) helps to create a vivid picture of the Forbidden City for the reader.Additionally, the essay effectively incorporates the required personal experience or memory, making it relatable and engaging. The conclusion ties the essay together by summarizing the main points and emphasizing the emotional connection the writer has to the Forbidden City.。
2024-2025学年北京版小升初英语试卷及解答参考
2024-2025学年北京版英语小升初自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力原文：A. What’s your name?B. How old are you?C. Where are you from?D. What’s your favorite color?Question: What does the first speaker want to know about the second speaker? Answer: BExplanation: In this conversation, the first speaker is asking about the age of the second speaker, which is indicated by the question “How old are you?”2、听力原文：A. I like apples very much.B. I prefer oranges to bananas.C. I think pineapples are the best.D. I’m not sure which one I like.Question: Which fruit does the first speaker like the most?Answer: AExplanation: The first speaker explicitly states, “I like apples very much,” indicating that apples are their favorite fruit among the options given.3、What does the boy want to do after school?A)Go to the libraryB)Play basketballC)Visit his grandmotherAnswer: B) Play basketballExplanation: In the listening material, you should hear the boy mentioning that he wants to play basketball with his friends after school. Listen for key phrases like “play basketball” or “with my friends” to identify the correct choice.4、Where are the two speakers?A)At a restaurantB)In a classroomC)At a bus stopAnswer: A) At a restaurantExplanation: The conversation in the audio should provide clues about the location, such as ordering food, discussing the menu, or talking about the service. Words like “order,” “menu,” or “waiter” would indicate that they are in a restaurant setting.5、You will hear a conversation between a teacher and a student. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What subject is the student interested in?A. MathematicsB. EnglishC. ScienceD. HistoryAnswer: B. EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that he is really enjoying his English classes and wants to improve his skills further. Therefore, the student is interested in English.6、You will hear a short passage about the famous Forbidden City in Beijing. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: Why is the Forbidden City so significant in Chinese history?A. It is the birthplace of the Chinese nation.B. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.C. It is the largest palace complex in the world.D. It was the center of political power during ancient times.Answer: B. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Explanation: The Forbidden City served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the political and cultural center of China during that time and is known for its grand architecture and historical significance.7、You will hear a conversation between two friends talking about their weekend plans. After you hear the conversation, answer the following question:•Question: What are they going to do on Saturday?•Options:•A) Go to the cinema•B) Visit a museum•C) Play football in the parkConversation (written version for simulation):•Friend A: Hey, what are your plans for this weekend?•Friend B: I was thinking maybe we could go to the new art museum on Saturday.•Friend A: Oh, that sounds good. I’ve heard they have a special exhibition on ancient China.•Friend B: Yes, exactly! And then on Sunday, let’s play some football in the park.•Friend A: Great idea! Let’s meet at the museum at 10 o’clock on Saturday, okay?•Answer: B) Visit a museum•Explanation: The friends agree to visit the new art museum on Saturday, where there is a special exhibition on ancient China. They plan to play football in the park on Sunday, not on Saturday.8、You will hear a conversation between a mother and her son. After you hear the conversation, answer the following question:•Question: When does the son need to finish his homework?•Options:•A) Before dinner•B) After dinner•C) Before bedtimeConversation (written version for simulation):•Mother: Have you finished your homework yet?•Son: Not yet, Mom. I’m going to start it after dinner.•Mother: That’s fine, but remember, you must finish it before bedtime.No late nights!•Son: Okay, Mom. I promise I’ll finish it by 9 o’clock.•Mother: Good. Make sure you don’t leave it until the last mi nute.•Answer: C) Before bedtime•Explanation: The mother reminds her son that he needs to finish his homework before bedtime, and the son agrees to complete it by 9 o’clock, which is presumably before his bedtime.In a real test setting, the conversations would be listened to, and the options would be chosen based on the understanding of the spoken dialogue. For practice, you can read the simulated conversations aloud or have someone else read them to you to mimic the listening part of the test.9.You are listening to a conversation between a parent and a student about choosing a middle school. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the student’s main concern about choosing a middle school?A. The distance from home to the school.B. The extracurricular activities offered.C. The quality of the teachers.D. The reputation of the school.Answer: BExplanation: The student expresses a concern about the extracurricular activities, which is option B. The conversation does not mention distance, teacher quality, or school reputation as primary concerns.10.Listen to a short dialogue between two students discussing their favorite subjects in middle school.Question: Which subject do both students seem to enjoy?A. Mathematics.B. Science.C. History.D. Art.Answer: AExplanation: Both students mention Mathematics as their favorite subject, making option A the correct answer. The dialogue does not include their opinions on Science, History, or Art.11、What time does the library close on weekdays?A)At 5:00 PMB)At 6:00 PMC)At 7:00 PMD)At 8:00 PMAnswer: C) At 7:00 PMExplanation: In the conversation, someone asks about the closing time of the library during the week. The librarian responds that the library closes at7 o’clock in the evening on weekdays. This means that the correct answer isC) At 7:00 PM.12、Where are the speakers planning to meet this weekend?A)At the parkB)At the cinemaC)At the shopping mallD)At the coffee shopAnswer: A) At the parkExplanation: The speakers discuss their plans for the upcoming weekend. One of them suggests meeting at the park because it’s a nice place to spend time outdoors. The other speaker agrees, confirming that they will meet at the park. Thus, the correct answer is A) At the park.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、The following sentence is an example of which part of speech?A)verbB)nounC)adjectiveD)prepositionAnswer: C) adjectiveExplanation: The sentence “The Great Wall of China is a magnificent structure.” uses the word “magnificent” as an adjective to describe the noun “structure.”2、Which of the following words is the opposite of “hot”?A)coolB)warmC)coldD)brightAnswer: C) coldExplanation: The opposite of “hot” in terms of temperature is “cold.” The other options, while related to temperature or warmth, are not direct opposites.3、Which of the following words does not follow the silent ‘k’ rule as in ‘knight’?A. KnowB. KnifeC. KnotD. Knife-edgeAnswer: D. Knife-edgeExplanation: The word “knif e-edge” does not follow the silent ‘k’ rule because ‘k’ is pronounced here. In contrast, the other options have a silent ‘k’ similar to ‘knight’.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:“We________our project by the end of this month.”A. will finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finishedAnswer: A. will finishExplanation: The sentence indicates a future action that will be completed at a specific point in the future, thus requiring the future perfect tense or simply the future simple tense to indicate an action that will be completed. Given the context, “will finish” is the most appropriate choice to express an intention or plan for the future.5.What is the capital city of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China, making option B the correct answer. Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are all major cities in China but are not its capital.6.Which of the following is a traditional Chinese instrument?A) ViolinB) PianoC) GuzhengD) AccordionAnswer: C) GuzhengExplanation: The Guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument, often played in Chinese classical music. The violin and piano are Western instruments, while the accordion is also a Western instrument, making the Guzheng the correct choice among the options provided.7、What is the capital city of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. The other options are major cities in China, but not the capital.8、Which of the following is a famous historical site in Beijing?A) The Great Wall of ChinaB) The Eiffel TowerC) The Statue of LibertyD) The ColosseumAnswer: A) The Great Wall of ChinaExplanation: The Great Wall of China is a famous historical site located in Beijing. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France; the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA; and the Colosseum is in Rome, Italy.9.What is the correct translation of “北京” in English?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) TianjinAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: “北京”is the Pinyin spelling of the city’s name in English, which translates to “Beijing.”10.Which of the following is a famous landmark in Beijing?A)The Eiffel TowerB)The Great WallC)The Statue of LibertyD)The Leaning Tower of PisaAnswer: B) The Great WallExplanation: The Great Wall is a famous landmark located in China, specifically near Beijing. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France; the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA; and the Leaning Tower of Pisa is in Pisa, Italy.11.The Summer Palace is a famous [A] museum [B] temple [C] palace [D] stadium in Beijing.Answer: CExplanation: The Summer Palace is a palace in Beijing, known for its gardens, lakes, and palaces, so the correct answer is C.12.In Chinese, “Shanghai” is pronounced as [A] Shanghai [B] Shang hai [C] Shan hai [D] Shang-haiAnswer: AExplanation: In Chinese, the name “Shanghai” is pronounced as a single word with no spaces between the characters, so the correct answer is A.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below. Write the letter of your choice in the space provided.In the bustling city of [1], every year is a new beginning for thousands of students as they prepare for the [2]. The [3] is a significant milestone in their academic journey, marking the transition from primary to middle school.Middle schools in [4] offer a variety of subjects and extracurricular activities to help students develop a well-rounded personality. The [5] process is highly competitive, and students need to perform well in their [6] and other assessments to secure a place.The curriculum in middle school is more [7], requiring students to think critically and independently. Teachers also encourage students to [8] their creativity and problem-solving skills.[1]. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Guangzhou D. Shenzhen[2]. A. entrance examination B. graduation ceremony C. sports competitionD. summer vacation[3]. A. university B. middle school C. high school D. college[4]. A. China B. Japan C. Korea D. Taiwan[5]. A. application B. selection C. interview D. trial[6]. A. extracurricular activities B. school projects C. homework D. entrance examination[7]. A. easy B. challenging C. interesting D. repetitive[8]. A. develop B. improve C. restrict D. ignoreAnswers:[1]. B. Beijing[2]. A. entrance examination[3]. B. middle school[4]. B. Beijing[5]. B. selection[6]. D. entrance examination[7]. B. challenging[8]. A. develop四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In Beijing, the transition from primary to middle school is an important milestone for students. The “Beijing Edition English Primary to Middle School Exam” is designed to assess the English proficiency of these students. This exam consists of various sections, including listening, reading, writing, and grammar. The reading section aims to test the students’ comprehension and understanding of English texts.One of the passages in the reading section is about the famous Forbidden City in Beijing. The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the imperial palace of 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties and was the political and cultural center of ancient China for nearly 500 years. The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing, covering an area of 720,000 square meters. It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and is a symbol of Chinese civilization.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the “Beijing Edition English Primary to Middle School Exam”?A. To test students’ Chinese proficiencyB. To assess students’ English proficiencyC. To evaluate students’ academic performanceD. To check students’ physical fitness2.Which dynasty was the Forbidden City the imperial palace of?A. Tang DynastyB. Song DynastyC. Ming and Qing dynastiesD. Han Dynasty3.What is the Forbidden City known for?A. It is a famous shopping mall in Beijing.B. It is a center for modern art exhibitions.C. It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and a symbol of Chinese civilization.D. It is a popular tourist destination for foreign visitors.Answers:1.B. To assess students’ English proficiency2.C. Ming and Qing dynasties3.C. It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and a symbol of Chinese civilization.五、写作题（16分）Title: A Day Trip to the Great WallDirections: Write a short essay in about 150-200 words. Describe a day trip you have ever taken to the Great Wall. Include details about the place you visited, the activities you engaged in, and your feelings and experiences during the trip. You can use the following outline for guidance:1.Introduction•Briefly introduce the Great Wall and its significance.•Mention the reason for your trip.2.Description of the Great Wall•Describe the appearance of the Great Wall, such as its length, height, and the bricks used.•Mention any specific sections you visited and their unique features.3.Activities•Describe the activities you participated in during your visit, such as climbing, taking photos, or exploring the surrounding area.•Share any interesting experiences or encounters with other visitors.4.Feelings and Experiences•Explain how you felt while visiting the Great Wall.•Share any personal insights or reflections you gained from the trip.5.Conclusion•Summarize your overall experience and impression of the Great Wall.•Reflect on the significance of the Great Wall in Chinese history and culture.Example:Title: A Day Trip to the Great WallIntroduction:The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world, symbolizing the country’s rich history and architectural prowess. Last summer,I had the opportunity to visit the Great Wall for a day trip, which turned out to be an unforgettable experience.Description of the Great Wall:We visited the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, which is located in the suburbs of Beijing. The wall stretched across the mountains, reaching a length of over 2 kilometers. The bricks used in the construction were solid and durable, showcasing the ancient craftsmanship of the Chinese people.Activities:During our visit, we climbed the Great Wall and enjoyed the breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. We also took numerous photos, capturing the beauty of the wall from different angles. One of the most interesting activities was exploring the watchtowers, where we learned about the life of the ancient soldiers who once guarded the wall.Feelings and Experiences:Visiting the Great Wall was an exhilarating experience. The combination of the wall’s historical significance and the stunning natural scenery left me in awe.I felt a deep sense of pride and respect for the Chinese civilization that built such a magnificent structure. The trip also taught me the importance of preserving and appreciating historical heritage.Conclusion:In conclusion, my day trip to the Great Wall was an extraordinary experience that left a lasting impression on me. It highlighted the grandeur of Chinesehistory and culture, and I will always cherish the memories of that special day.Analysis:This essay effectively captures the essence of a day trip to the Great Wall. The writer provides a clear and concise introduction, followed by a detailed description of the wall and the activities they engaged in. The essay also conveys the writer’s feelings and experiences, making the story more engaging. The conclusion effectively summarizes the overall experience and reflects on the significance of the Great Wall. The essay is well-structured and demonstrates a good command of language.。
六年级下册英语试题--2020年小升初素质检测(十二)人教pep版(解析版)
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北京小升初英语真题附答案
A.forgetB. forgetsC.forgotD. forgetting 2021 年北京小升初英语真题及答案、找出与所给单词画线局部读音相同的词。
) 1. earA. bearB. thereC. hearD. pear ( ) 2. pleaseA. readyB. nineteenC. heavyD. sweater ( ) 3. cornerA. wordB. doctorC. workerD. forty ( ) 4. mouthA. theirB. thanksC. brotherD. this ( ) 5. wrongA. telescopeB. clockC. comeD. old Key: CBDBB二、选.、选出/、同类的词。
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to turn off thelights when he leaves the classroom. 1.Tom never2.Does it make a big _____ to your grades?A.differenceB.differentC. differencesD. more different3.---How often do youdrink milk?---I drink it __ .A. four time a dayB. four times adayC. four times of a dayD. four time every day4.Eating fruits and vegetables _____ g ood for our _____ .A. are,healthB. are,healthyC. is,healthyD. is, health5.The result of __ math test is good.A. the studentsB. the students ’C. the student ’sD. student ’s6.We must ______ o ur best to study English well.A. to try todoB. try to doC. trytoD. trying to do7.Tom studies very ___ ,but his brother Tony ____ studies.A. hardly, hardlyB.hard, hardlyC. hard, hadD. hardly, hard8.He worked many hours a day _______ h e became seriously ill.A.sinceB. evenifC.whenD. until9.I ’ ll go with you assoon as I __ m y work.A. willfinishB. shallfinishC.finishD. finished10.Do you know _______ ?A. how he is oldB. howis he oldC. how old isheD. how old heis11.The engineer managed _______ t he washing machine _______ again.A. to get, to runB. to get,runC. to get, runningD. getting, to run12.The train from Tianjinan ____ hour ago.A.arrivedB. hasarrivedC. wasarrivingD.arrived at13.Jane was sure that she _____ h er wallet in the classroom.A.leftB. haslostC.lostD. had left14.---Whichdo you prefer, coffee or milk?--- _____ of them. I ’ d likesome cola.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None15.You ’ d better go and ask Mr. Wang.He ____ know how to use thismachine.A.canB. mayC.wouldD. could16.The paper for books and newspapers ____ made from wood.A.areB. isC.hasD. have17.He dropped the ______ and broke it.A. cup of teaB. tea ’ scupC. cup for teaD. tea cup18.You can ______ s tay at home _____ go out to play.A. either,orB. so,thatC. neither,andD. both,and19.We must keep the children ____ playingwith fire.A.byB. awayC.offD. from20.Smith is ___ teacherthat all of us like them.A. such good aB. a so goodC. so good aD. a such goodKey: BABDB BBBCD CADCB BDADC四、读短文，从方框中选择正确的单词填空。
北京版英语小升初试卷与参考答案
北京版英语小升初复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What’s the weather like today according to the speaker?A) SunnyB) RainyC) SnowyAnswer: B) RainyExplanation: The speaker mentions that it’s raining outside, so the correct answer is B) Rainy. Students should listen for key words related to weather conditions such as “rain,” “sunny,” or “snowy.”2、Where does the conversation most likely take place?A) In a libraryB) At a restaurantC) In a classroomAnswer: A) In a libraryExplanation: The speakers are talking about borrowing books and being quiet, which are typical activities and rules in a library. Therefore, the correct setting for this conversation is A) In a library. Listening for context clues and specific vocabulary can help students identify the location.3、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A: Hi, Li Ming, how was your science experiment project this year?B: Oh, it was really interesting! We had to design a model of a renewable energy source.Question: What did Li Ming and his group design for their science experiment project?A) A traditional energy source modelB) A renewable energy source modelC) A historical building modelD) A fictional spaceship modelAnswer: B) A renewable energy source modelExplanation: The key information that leads to the answer is found in the sentence, “We had to design a model of a renewable energy source.”4、Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question.Passage:The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over several dynasties, with construction starting around 7th century BC and continuing until the 17th century. The wall was originally built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions by nomadic tribes. Today, it is a symbol of Chinese history and culture.Question: When was the Great Wall of China first started to be built?A) In the 7th century BCB) In the 17th centuryC) In the 20th centuryD) In the 10th centuryAnswer: A) In the 7th century BCExplanation: The answer can be directly found in the first sentence of the passage, “The Great Wall of China was built over several dynasties, with construction starting around 7th century B C.”5、What does Sarah want to eat for lunch?A. SandwichesB. PizzaC. SaladAnswer: C. SaladExplanation: In the dialogue, when asked about her preference for lunch, Sarah clearly states that she would like to have salad because it’s healthy and she wants to stay fit.6、How will they go to the museum?A. By busB. On footC. By subwayAnswer: A. By busExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the museum is too far to walk and driving isn’t an option since there’s no parking available. Therefore, they decide to take the bus.7.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the name of the school the boy is applying to?B. Why does the girl think the boy should choose that school?C. How does the boy feel about the school?Listen to the conversation.Boy: Hey, do you think I should apply to Beijing No. 1 Middle School?Girl: Oh, absolutely! I t’s one of the best schools in Beijing.Boy: But I’m worried about the competition.Girl: Don’t worry. You’re really smart and have a great personality. They’ll love you there.Answer: BExplanation: The girl suggests the boy apply to Beijing No. 1 Middle School because she believes he is smart and has a great personality, which would be appealing to the school.8.Listen to the directions and answer the question.A. Where are the students going for their field trip?B. What is the weather expected to be like on the day of the trip?C. What is the main purpose of the field trip?Listen to the directions.Teacher: Good morning, class. We are planning a field trip to the Beijing Botanical Garden next Friday. The weather is expected to be sunny with a high of 25 degrees Celsius. This trip is to help you learn more about different plantspecies and their environments. Please bring your notebooks and pens. Wear comfortable shoes and bring a water bottle.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks where the students are going for their field trip. The directions clearly state that they are going to the Beijing Botanical Garden.9、What day are they planning the field trip?A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayAnswer: B. WednesdayExplanation: In the conversation, the teacher mentions that the field trip is scheduled for Wednesday to avoid conflict with other school events happening on Monday and Friday.10、Where will the students go on the field trip?A. The Science MuseumB. The City ZooC. The Botanical GardensAnswer: A. The Science MuseumExplanation: The student asks about the destination of the field trip, and the teacher confirms it will be the Science Museum because they are currently studying natural science.11.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. The student is going to a local school for middle school.B. The student is applying for a prestigious middle school.C. The student is interested in a technical school.D. The student is transferring to a new school.Answer: BExplanation: The student mentions that they are applying to a “famous middle school” and asks about the admission requirements, indicating they are interested in a prestigious middle school.12.Listen to the following question and answer the following:Q: What is the student’s concern about the middle school application process?A. The student is worried about the difficulty of the entrance exam.B. The student is concerned about the school’s location.C. The student is unsure about the extracurricular activities offered.D. The student is anxious about the school’s reputation.Answer: AExplanation: The student expresses concern about “studying for the entrance exam” and asks for tips on how to prepare, which indicates their worry about the difficulty of the exam.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:The cat_______on the roof.A) sitB) sitsC) sittingD) satAnswer: B) sitsExplanation: The correct answer is “sits” because the subject “the cat” is singular and the sentence requires a simple present tense to describe a habitual action or a state.2、Select the appropriate preposition to fill in the blank:She goes to school_______bus every day.A) byB) withC) onD) inAnswer: A) byExplanation: The correct preposition to use here is “by,” as it is used to indicate the mode of transport when no article or possessive is used before the means of transport.3、What is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)BeijingC)GuangzhouD)ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. It is known for its historical significance and modern development.4、Which of the following is NOT one of the Great Wall’s sections?A)BadalingB)MutianyuC)Great Wall of ChinaD)JinshanlingAnswer: C) Great Wall of ChinaExplanation: The Great Wall of China is the overall name for the ancient wall that was built and expanded over many dynasties. Badaling, Mutianyu, and Jinshanling are all specific sections of t he Great Wall. Therefore, “Great Wall of China” as an option is redundant and not a section.5、Choose the correct form of the verb for the following sentence:The students______very excited about the school trip.A) is B) are C) was D) wereAnswer: D) wereExplanation: The subject “The students” is plural, so we use the plural form of the verb. Given that “excited” is in the past tense, we choose “were”as the correct answer.6、Complete the sentence with the correct preposition:We went to the Great Wall______October last year.A) on B) at C) in D) byAnswer: C) inExplanation: When talking about months or seasons, we use the preposition “in”. Therefore, “in October” is the correct choice to complete the sentence.7.The Beijing Primary School Entrance Exam Question:The Forbidden City was originally built in the year:A) 1368B) 1406C) 1420D) 1490Answer: B) 1406Explanation: The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, was originally constructed by the Ming Dynasty in 1406. It served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties.8.The Beijing Primary School Entrance Exam Question:Which of the following is NOT one of the famous landmarks in Beijing?A) The Great WallB) The Summer PalaceC) The Potala PalaceD) The Temple of HeavenAnswer: C) The Potala PalaceExplanation: The Potala Palace is located in Lhasa, Tibet, and is not one of the landmarks in Beijing. The Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven are all famous landmarks in Beijing.9.What is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. It is known for its historical sites, modern architecture, and the Great Wall.10.Which of the following is NOT one of the traditional Chinese festivals?A. Spring FestivalB. Mid-Autumn FestivalC. ChristmasD. Dragon Boat FestivalAnswer: C. ChristmasExplanation: Christmas is a Western holiday and not one of the traditional Chinese festivals. The other options listed are well-known traditional Chinese celebrations.11.The Great Wall of China is a famous tourist attraction in _______.A. TokyoB. ParisC. BeijingD. RomeAnswer: CExplanation: The Great Wall of China is located in China, and Beijing is one of the cities where parts of the wall are visible, making it a famous tourist destination.12.Which of the following is NOT one of the traditional Chinese festivals?A. Chinese New YearB. ChristmasC. Mid-Autumn FestivalD. Dragon Boat FestivalAnswer: BExplanation: Christmas is a Western holiday and not a traditional Chinese festival. The other options listed are all well-known Chinese festivals celebrated at different times of the year.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Reading Comprehension (Cloze Test)Read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blankfrom the options given.In the bustling city of Beijing, the [1] of students and parents is evident as the prim ary school graduation season approaches. The [2] of the “Jiayou” (努力) Exam, which determines which middle school a student will attend, createsa lot of tension and anxiety. The exam covers a variety of subjects, including[3], mathematics, and English.Many students [4] extra tutoring sessions to prepare for the exam, hoping to outshine their peers. However, some parents are concerned about the [5] of such a high-pressure environment on their children’s mental health.A)excitementB)competitionC)pressureD)routineE)excitementAnswer Key:1.C) pressure2.B) competition3.A) language4.C) attend5.B) competition四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:Beijing, the capital city of China, is a bustling metropolis known for its rich history and modern development. The city is famous for its historical landmarks such as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace. In recent years, Beijing has been making significant efforts to improve its environment and infrastructure.One of the most important changes in Beijing’s education system is the introduction of the “Xiaoshengchu” (小学初) entrance exam. This exam is taken by students in the fifth grade who are preparing to enter middle school. The exam covers a variety of subjects, including mathematics, Chinese, English, science, and social studies.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of the “Xiaoshengchu” exam in Beijing?A) To assess students’ artistic abilities.B) To determine which students will attend the best middle schools.C) To test students’ knowledge of history and culture.D) To evaluate students’ physical fitness.2.According to the passage, what are some of the famous historical landmarks in Beijing?A) The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace.B) The Olympic Stadium and the CCTV Building.C) The Beijing Zoo and the National Library.D) The Temple of Heaven and the Ming Tombs.3.What does the passage imply about the education system in Beijing?A) It is focused solely on academic achievement.B) It is neglecting the environmental and infrastructure improvements.C) It is making efforts to adapt to modern needs while preserving its history.D) It is too rigid and does not allow for creativity.Answers:1.B) To determine which students will attend the best middle schools.2.A) The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace.3.C) It is making efforts to adapt to modern needs while preserving its history.五、写作题（16分）Title: The Importance of Traditional Chinese Culture in Modern SocietyIn my opinion, traditional Chinese culture remains highly relevant in today’s society. Despite the rapid development and globalization, the essence of traditional Chinese culture continues to shape our values and beliefs.Firstly, traditional Chinese culture promotes harmony and respect. It teaches us to value family, respect elders, and maintain social order. These principles are crucial in maintaining a stable and peaceful society. Byfostering a sense of unity and mutual respect, traditional Chinese culture helps to prevent conflicts and promote social harmony.Secondly, traditional Chinese culture emphasizes the importance of education and self-improvement. The concept of “Confucianism” teaches us to be virtuous, diligent, and compassionate individuals. These values are essential in personal development and contribute to the betterment of society as a whole. By encouraging individuals to strive for excellence andself-improvement, traditional Chinese culture plays a vital role in shaping responsible and well-rounded citizens.In conclusion, traditional Chinese culture remains an integral part of modern society. Its values and principles continue to guide our actions and shape our lives. By preserving and promoting traditional Chinese culture, we can ensure that future generations inherit a rich cultural heritage that fosters harmony, respect, and personal growth.AnalysisThis essay effectively addresses the topic by stating a clear opinion and providing two well-reasoned reasons to support it. The first reason highlights the importance of harmony and respect in maintaining social order, while the second reason emphasizes the role of traditional Chinese culture in promoting education and self-improvement. The essay concludes with a concise summary of the main points, reinforcing the writer’s argument. Overall, the essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and effectively communicatesthe writer’s vi ewpoint.。
2024年北京版小升初英语试题及答案指导
2024年北京版英语小升初自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A. What is the student’s name?B. Where does the student currently study?C. Which school is the student applying to?Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.2、 Listen to the following short dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word.W: Hi, John. How are you preparing for the entrance exam for middle school?M: Well, I’m studying very hard every day. I’m focusing on science and math because they’re the most important subjects.W: That’s good. What about your favorite subject?M: My favorite subject is ____________.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. HistoryListen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.Answers:1.B. Where does the student currently study?Explanation: The student mentions they are preparing for the entrance exam for middle school, which implies they are not currently in middle school.2.B. EnglishExplanation: The student says they are focusing on science and math, but when asked about their favorite subject, they do not mention science or math. The options left are Chinese and English, and since the context is about middle school entrance exams and the student’s focus is on science and math, it’s logical to assume they would choose a language subject like English as their favorite.3、What is the relationship between the two speakers?Audio Context: A student asking a librarian about book check-out rules at a school library in Beijing.A. Teacher and studentB. Librarian and studentC. ClassmatesAnswer: B. Librarian and studentExplanation: From the dialogue, it’s clear that one person is seeking information about borrowing books, which indicates they are likely a student, while the other person provides details about library policies, suggesting they are the librarian.4、Where did the girl buy her new hat?Audio Context: Two friends talking about the girl’s new hat purchased during a trip to Wangfujing Street.A. At a marketB. At a department store on Wangfujing StreetC. OnlineAnswer: B. At a department store on Wangfujing StreetExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions she bought it while shopping during her visit to Wangfujing, known for its various stores including department stores where such items can be commonly found.5、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John, are you going to take the entrance exam for middle school in Beijing this year?M: Yeah, I am. I heard it’s quite competitive.W: It is. But I know you’ve been studying hard for it. What subjects are you most worried about?M: Math and English. I think the questions might be quite challenging.Question: What subjects is John most worried about for the entrance exam?A) Chinese and HistoryB) Math and EnglishC) Science and GeographyD) Literature and ArtAnswer: B) Math and EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, John mentions that he is most worried about Math and English for the entrance exam.6、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct word.M: Have you heard about the new policy for middle school admissions in Beijing?W: Yes, I have. It says that students will be evaluated based on their academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and interviews.M: That sounds interesting. What about the age requirement for these exams? W: Well, students are usually expected to be between the ages of 11 and 12.Question: What is the age range for students to take the entrance exam in Beijing?A) 10-13 years oldB) 11-14 years oldC) 12-15 years oldD) 11-12 years oldAnswer: D) 11-12 years oldExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman mentions that students are usually expected to be between the ages of 11 and 12, which corresponds to option D.7、What does the boy want to drink?•A) Tea•B) Water•C) JuiceAnswer: C) Juice.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy says, “I’m t hirsty. Could I havesome juice, please?” This clearly indicates that he wants to drink juice.8、Where are they going on their school trip?•A) The Great Wall•B) The Forbidden City•C) The Summer PalaceAnswer: A) The Great Wall.Explanation: During the conversation, the teacher mentions, “Tomorrow we’ll be visiting one of China’s greatest wonders, the Great Wall.” Therefore, the correct answer is that they are going to the Great Wall.9.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the boy’s name?B. What is the girl’s name?C. Where are they going?D. What time is it?Answer: CExplanation: The boy says, “Hey, we’re going to the park, want to come?” The girl responds, “Sure, I’d love to.” This indicates that they are going to the park, making option C the correct answer.10.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. What subject does the student like best?B. What subject does the student find the most challenging?C. Why does the student need extra help with math?D. What advice does the teacher give?Answer: BExplanation: The student says, “I find math really challenging. I don’t understand some of the concepts.” The teacher replies, “It’s okay, we’ll work on it together. Let’s start with the basics.” This indicates that the student finds math challenging, making option B the correct answer.11.Listen to the conversation between a student and a teacher and choose the correct answer.A)The student wants to change their elective subject.B)The teacher is discussing the student’s grades.C)The student is asking for help with their math homework.Answer: C) The student is asking for help with their math homework.Explanation: The student asks, “Could you help me with my math homewor k, please?” which indicates that the student is seeking assistance with their math work.12.Listen to a short dialogue about a school event and answer the question.Question: What is the purpose of the school event?A)To raise money for charity.B)To celebrate a sports achievement.C)To promote a new school club.Answer: B) To celebrate a sports achievement.Explanation: The dialogue mentions that the event is being held to celebrate the school’s recent victory in a regional sports competition, indicating thatthe purpose is to honor the sports achievement.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)BeijingC)GuangzhouD)ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing, which is known for its historical landmarks and modern development.2、Which of the following is a famous temple in Beijing?A)The Forbidden CityB)The Great WallC)The Summer PalaceD)The Temple of HeavenAnswer: D) The Temple of HeavenExplanation: The Temple of Heaven is a famous temple complex in Beijing, known for its significance in Chinese religious and cultural history. The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace are also important historical sites but are not temples.3、What is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing. It is known for its historical landmarks such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.4、Which of the following is NOT one of the five traditional elements in Chinese philosophy?A. WoodB. FireC. EarthD. MetalAnswer: B. FireExplanation: The five traditional elements in Chinese philosophy are Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. Fire is not one of these elements.5、The Great Wall of China is a famous tourist attraction in China. Which of the following statements about the Great Wall is true?A)It was built by the Romans.B)It runs from east to west across China.C)It was originally built to protect China from foreign invasions.D)It was used primarily as a defense against wild animals.Answer: C) It was originally built to protect China from foreign invasions.Explanation: The Great Wall was indeed built to protect the Chinese empirefrom invasions by various nomadic tribes from the north. While parts of the wall were built as early as the 7th century BC, the most well-known sections were constructed during the Ming Dynasty.6、Which of the following is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)Hong KongC)BeijingD)GuangzhouAnswer: C) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of the People’s Republic of China. It is a major cultural, political, and educational center, and it serves as the seat of the central government. Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Guangzhou are also major cities in China, but they are not the capital.7、What is the capital city of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China, making option B the correct answer. Shanghai is a major city but not the capital, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are also significant cities in China but not the capital.8、Which of the following is the Great Wall of China?A) The Forbidden CityB) The Summer PalaceC) The Terracotta ArmyD) The Great WallAnswer: D) The Great WallExplanation: The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. The Forbidden City and the Summer Palace are famous historical sites, and the Terracotta Army is a collection oflife-sized terracotta soldiers and horses located near Xi’an.9.What is the main language spoken in Beijing?A. MandarinB. EnglishC. SpanishD. FrenchAnswer: AExplanation: Mandarin is the official language of China and is spoken in Beijing. English, Spanish, and French are not the primary languages spoken in the city.10.Which of the following is a famous historical landmark in Beijing?A. Eiffel TowerB. Statue of LibertyC. Forbidden CityD. Great Wall of ChinaAnswer: CExplanation: The Forbidden City is a well-known historical landmark located in Beijing. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France, the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA, and the Great Wall of China is a separate historical structure, but not located in Beijing.11.Which of the following sentences has the correct word order in Chinese-English translation?A. “She likes eating ice cream.” - “She likes to eat ice cream.”B. “The cat is sleeping on the bed.” - “The cat is sleeping on the bed.”C. “They are going to the park.” - “They are going to the park.”D. “He will finish his homework soon.” - “He will finish his homework soon.”Answer: BExplanation: The word order in both the Chinese and English sentences is the same in option B, which makes it the correct translation. The other options have word order differences that do not reflect the original meaning accurately.12.Choose the correct sentence to complete the following dialogue:A. “What’s your name?”B. “How old are you?”C. “Where are you from?”D. “Do you have any brothers or sisters?”Dialogue:A: “Hi, my name is Zhang Wei. How about you?”B: “_______”Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue is about introducing oneself, and the appropriate follow-up question in this context is asking about the other person’s origin, which is represented by option C. The other options do not fit the context of introducing oneself.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the options given.The traditional Chinese school system is well-known for its rigorous academic standards. In [1] cities like Beijing, the [2] process of entering middle school is a major milestone for many students and their families. The [3] is highly competitive, and parents often start preparing their children early.To help students excel in their studies, [4] schools offer a variety of [5] programs to enhance their knowledge and skills.1.A) famousB) interestingC) beautifulD) quiet2.A) admissionB) graduationC) promotionD) transfer3.A) competitionB) challengeC) opportunityD) difficulty4.A) publicB) privateC) internationalD) online5.A) languageB) musicC) sportsD) academicAnswer:1.A) famous2.A) admission3.A) competition4.B) private5.D) academic四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:Beijing, the capital city of China, is famous for its rich history, cultural heritage, and modern landmarks. One of the most significant periods in Beijing’s history is the Ming and Qing dynasties. During this tim e, many historical sites were built, including the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven.The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the home of the emperors and their families, as well as the administrative center of the empire. The Summer Palace is another important historical site in Beijing. It was built as a retreat for emperors and their families, featuring beautiful gardens, lakes, and palaces. The Temple of Heaven, on the other hand, is a place of worship for the gods, especially for the god of heaven.In addition to its historical sites, Beijing is also known for its modern landmarks. The Great Wall of China, which runs through Beijing, is one of the most famous symbols of China. The modern part of the Great Wall was built inthe 14th century during the Ming Dynasty. Another modern landmark is the Bird’s Nest Stadium, which was built for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Questions:1.What are three historical sites mentioned in the passage?A. The Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven.B. The Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall.C. The Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven.D. The Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest Stadium, and the Temple of Heaven.2.What was the main purpose of the Summer Palace?A. To serve as the administrative center of the empire.B. To be a place of worship for the gods.C. To be a retreat for emperors and their families.D. To be a modern landmark in Beijing.3.What is one of the modern landmarks mentioned in the passage?A. The Forbidden City.B. The Summer Palace.C. The Bird’s Nest Stadium.D. The Temple of Heaven.Answers:1.C. The Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven.2.C. To be a retreat for emperors and their families.3.C. The Bird’s Nest Stadium.五、写作题（16分）WritingWrite a short passage describing your favorite place in Beijing and explain why you like it so much. Include at least three reasons and use a variety of sentence structures. Your passage should be approximately 150-200 words.Example:My favorite place in Beijing is the Forbidden City. It is a magnificent architectural masterpiece that has fascinated me since I was a child. Firstly, the city is steeped in history, having been the imperial palace for over twenty centuries. Walking through its ancient halls, I can almost hear the echoes of the past and imagine the grandeur of the emperors who once lived here.Secondly, the Forbidden City offers a stunning display of traditional Chinese architecture. The intricate carvings, vibrant colors, and elegant designs of the buildings are truly awe-inspiring. Each structure has its own unique charm, making the city a visual feast for the eyes.Lastly, the Forbidden City is a great place to learn about Chinese culture. The art, artifacts, and historical records displayed throughout the palace provide valuable insights into the country’s rich heritage. It is an unforgettable experience that I believe everyone should have the opportunity to enjoy.Analysis:1.The writer has clearly stated their favorite place in Beijing, which is the ForbiddenCity.2.The passage includes three reasons why the writer likes the place, which are the historical significance, architectural beauty, and cultural insights.3.The writer has used a variety of sentence structures, such as simple, compound, and complex sentences, to make the passage engaging and easy to read.4.The writer has provided specific examples to support their reasons, such as the ancient halls, intricate carvings, and vibrant colors.5.The passage is approximately 150-200 words, meeting the required word count.。
2024年北京版小升初英语试题与参考答案
2024年北京版英语小升初自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Traffic problems in BeijingB. Popular attractions in BeijingC. Famous universities in BeijingD. Traditional foods in BeijingAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around the most popular attractions in Beijing, specifically discussing the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.2、Where did the student go for lunch?A. At a restaurantB. At a friend’s houseC. At a school canteenD. In the libraryAnswer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the student mentions dining at a restaurant near their school, hence the choice “At a restaurant” is correct.3、You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student. The student is asking for advice about which school to choose for middle school.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: Which school does the student prefer according to the conversation?A. Beijing No. 1 Middle SchoolB. Beijing No. 4 Middle SchoolC. Beijing No. 7 Middle SchoolD. Beijing No. 10 Middle SchoolAnswer: BExplanation: The student mentions that they have heard good things about Beijing No. 4 Middle School and is considering it as an option for middle school. The teacher also acknowledges t he student’s preference for this school.4、Listen to a short news report about a new educational initiative in Beijing. The report discusses the program’s goals and how it aims to improve the quality of education for middle school students. Answer the question based on the report.Question: What is the main goal of the new educational initiative in Beijing?A. To reduce the amount of homework assigned to studentsB. To provide more after-school activities for middle school studentsC. To improve the quality of education through innovative teaching methodsD. To increase the number of private schools in the cityAnswer: CExplanation: The news report specifically mentions that the initiative focuses on improving the quality of education for middle school students by adoptinginnovative teaching methods and enhancing the overall learning experience.5、解析：在听力材料中，女儿提到“Mom, I h eard there’s a beautiful park nearby where we can have a picnic on Sunday.”（妈妈，我听说附近有一个很棒的公园，我们可以在周日去那里野餐。
北京小升初英语真题及答案
北京小升初英语真题及答案可能有很多大人的英语还不如孩子，所以想要给孩子出英语题也是无能无力，就算是出出来了，自己也不知道怎么做，小升初考试在我们不经意间就这样结束了，朋友，你在考试中考得怎样呢?这里给大家分享一些关于北京小升初英语真题及答案,供大家学习。
北京小升初英语真题试卷一、选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。
(5分)( ) 1. A. name B. grade C. have D. plane( ) 2. A. see B. meet C. green D. eraser( ) 3. A. bike B. fine C. behind D. different( ) 4. A. these B. there C. three D. that( ) 5. A. baby B. many C. goodbye D. strawberry二、按要求写单词。
(10分)1. light (反义词)_________2. buy (过去式)_________3. one (序数词)_________4. the second day in a week (同义词)_________5. knife (复数)_________6. Japan (形容词)_________7. let’s (完全形式)________ 8. four(同音词)___________9. us (主格)__________ 10. cannot (缩略形式)_________三、选择填空。
(10分)( ) 1. It’s hot _____ summer in Beijing.A. byB. onC. atD. in( ) 2. I met Kate on _____ way home yesterday.A. myB. meC. hisD. him( ) 3. Bruce, look at your dirty shoes. You’d better _____ them right now.A. washedB. washingC. washD. to wash( ) 4. – Can you sing the song in English?-- No, I ____.A. may notB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t( ) 5. The doctor often tells him ____ more exercise.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. take( ) 6. – What did you do last night?-- I did my homework and _____ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. am watching( ) 7. The Whites _____ many places of interest since they came to China.A. have visitedB. will visitC. visitedD. visit( ) 8. I’m hungry. Please bring me some ______.A. kitesB. desksC. boxes C. cakes( ) 9. Most of the children enjoy ______ computer games.A. playB. playingC. played C. to play( ) 10. This is Miss Gao. She _____ your new teacher.A. beB. amC. isD. are四、英汉互译。
北京版小升初英语试题及答案指导
北京版英语小升初自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the boy doing in the park?B. What day of the week is it today?C. Where is the girl going?Answer: A. What is the boy doing in the park?Explanation: The boy is playing soccer in the park, as mentioned in the conversation.2、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the correct response.A. The student is going to the library.B. The student is missing the library.C. The student is looking for the library.Question: Why is the student going to the library?Answer: B. The student is missing the library.Explanation: In the dialogue, the student says, “I’m really missing the library. I need to find a book for my project.” This indicates that th e student is going to the library to find a book.3、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their after-school activities.A. The first student is going to play football, and the second student is going to play basketball.B. The first student is going to study music, and the second student is going to study painting.C. The first student is going to play chess, and the second student is going to play the piano.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the first student says, “I’m goin g to study music after school because I love playing the piano.” The second student replies, “That sounds interesting! I’m going to study painting because I like drawing.” This indicates that both students are engaging in artistic activities after school.4、Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the student’s upcoming science project.A. The teacher suggests the student choose a topic that interests them.B. The teacher tells the student to only focus on science-related subjects.C. The teacher asks the student to include mathematics in their project.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher says, “Remember, your science project should be something you’re interested in. It’s important to choose a topic that excites you.” This shows that t he teacher is advising the student to select a topic that they are passionate about, not necessarily limiting the project toscience-related subjects or including mathematics.5、What is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouAnswer: BExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing. This is a basic fact about China that is often taught in educational settings.6、How many seasons are there in Beijing?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourAnswer: CExplanation: Beijing, like most parts of China, experiences four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. This is a common question in geography and climate studies.7.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your visit to the Great Wall of China yesterday?M: It was amazing! The view was stunning, and the history is fascinating.W: Did you find it hard to climb?M: Not really. There were lots of steps, but the guides were helpful.Question: What did John think of the Great Wall of China?A)He found it easy to climb.B)He thought the view was stunning.C)He didn’t enjoy the history.D)He didn’t like the guides.Answer: B) He thought the view was stunning.解析：John在对话中表示对长城的景色印象深刻，使用了“amazing”和“stunning”这两个词来形容，因此答案是B。
北京版英语小升初试题与参考答案(2024年)
2024年北京版英语小升初复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Good morning, can I help you with something?B: Yes, I’m looking for some information about the new primary school admission system in Beijing.A: Of course. The new system is based on a lottery system for students who have attended the same kindergarten as their school of choice.Question: What is the primary school admission system in Beijing based on? Answer: A lottery system.Explanation: The dialogue indicates that the new system for primary school admission in Beijing is based on a lottery system, which is the key information given in the conversation.2、Listen to the following question and answer it.Question: How can parents in Beijing register their children for primary school admission?A: They need to visit the school’s office in person.B: They can register online through the local educatio n authority’s website. C: There is no registration process required.D: They must submit a physical copy of their child’s birth certificate.Answer: BExplanation: The correct answer is that parents in Beijing can register their children for primary school admission online through the local education authority’s website, as indicated by the dialogue or the information provided in the listening passage.3.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a parent about choosing a middle school for the upcoming year.Student: “Mom, I’m really worried about which middle school to go to. There are so many options in Beijing, and I’m not sure which one is the best for me.”Parent: “Well, you should consider your interests first. If you like sports, you might want to look into schools that have a strong sports program. But if you’re more into the arts, there are schools that excel in that area as well.”Student: “But how do I know which one is the best for me?”Parent: “You can talk to your teachers and gui dance counselor, and they can give you some insights based on your academic performance and personal strengths.”Question: What is the student primarily concerned about?A)The variety of food available in different schoolsB)Which school has the best sports programC)Choosing the right middle school for the upcoming yearD)The cost of tuition at different schoolsAnswer: C) Choosing the right middle school for the upcoming yearExplanation: The student’s concern is clearly about selecting theappropriate middle school for their upcoming education, as indicated by their question to their parent about which school to choose.4.You are listening to a report about a new environmental initiative in Beijing.Reporter: “Today, we have some exciting news from the Beijing go vernment. They have launched a new initiative aimed at reducing pollution in the city. One of the key components of this initiative is the promotion of electric vehicles.”Interviewee: “That’s a great idea. Electric vehicles are much cleaner than tradition al cars, and they can help reduce air pollution significantly.”Reporter: “Yes, and the government is also encouraging people to use public transportation more often. They plan to increase the number of buses and trains in the city to make it more convenie nt.”Interviewee: “It’s important that we all do our part to protect the environment. These measures will definitely make a difference.”Question: What is the main focus of the new environmental initiative in Beijing?A)Promoting the use of traditional carsB)Increasing the number of buses and trainsC)Reducing pollution through the use of electric vehiclesD)Building more schools and hospitalsAnswer: C) Reducing pollution through the use of electric vehiclesExplanation: The report specifically mentions that the initiative is aimedat reducing pollution, and one of the key strategies is the promotion of electric vehicles, making option C the correct answer.5.Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hey, how are you preparing for the middle school entrance exam in Beijing? B: Well, I’m taking an English class twice a week, and I’m also practicing my math problems every day.A: That sounds good. What about you?B: I’m doing pretty well too. I have a tutor who helps me with both English and Chinese.Question: What are the two subjects that the second speaker is studying for the exam?A) English and MathB) English and HistoryC) Math and ChineseD) Science and ChineseAnswer: A) English and MathExplanation: The second speaker mentions that they are taking an English class twice a week and practicing their math problems every day, indicating that they are studying English and Math for the exam.6.Listen to the following dialogue and complete the following sentence with the correct information.A: Hi, have you heard about the new policy for the middle school entrance examin Beijing?B: Yes, I have. They’re introducing a new format this year.A: Oh really? What’s it about?B: Well, for the English section, they’re going to include more listening comprehension questions.Complete the sentence: The new format for the middle school entrance exam in Beijing includes more________questions in the English section.A)readingB)writingC)listening comprehensionD)scienceAnswer: C) listening comprehensionExplanation: The dialogue explicitly mentions that the new policy includes more listening comprehension questions in the English section of the middle school entrance exam.7.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the boy doing?B. Where is the boy going?C. What is the boy’s mother doing?D. Why is the boy late?Answer: BExplanation: The boy says he is going to school, which is mentioned in the conversation.8.Listen to the short passage and choose the best answer to the question. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform about the importance of exercise.B. To teach how to do a new exercise.C. To persuade people to join a sports team.D. To explain the rules of a popular game.Answer: AExplanation: The passage talks about the benefits of exercise and its importance in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.9.What is the topic of the conversation between the two speakers?A. The weather in BeijingB. The best place to visit in BeijingC. The transportation system in BeijingD. The educational system in ChinaAnswer: DExplanation: In the conversation, the speakers are discussing the educational system in China, specifically the process of getting into middle school, which is a key topic in the “Beijing edition of the English primary school entrance examination.”10.How many subjects are mentioned in the list given by the teacher?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6Answer: CExplanation: The teacher mentions five subjects: math, Chinese, English, science, and history. Therefore, the correct answer is 5.11.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer.A)The student wants to join the English club.B)The student is interested in the science fair.C)The student is planning to attend a music concert.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the student is excited about attending a music concert, which indicates their interest in music.12.Listen to the following question and choose the best answer.Question: What is the weather like today?A)It is sunny.B)It is cloudy.C)It is rainy.Answer: BExplanation: The student’s response to the question about the weather is “It’s cloudy today,” which indicates that the weather is not sunny and not rainy.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question: Which of the following is a famous landmark in Beijing?A. The Great WallB. The Eiffel TowerC. The Statue of LibertyD. The Golden Gate BridgeAnswer: AExplanation: The Great Wall is a famous landmark in Beijing, China. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France; the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA; and the Golden Gate Bridge is in San Francisco, USA. Therefore, the correct answer is A.2、Question: What is the capital city of China?A. TokyoB. BeijingC. MoscowD. LondonAnswer: BExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing. Tokyo is the capital of Japan, Moscow is the capital of Russia, and London is the capital of the United Kingdom. Thus, the correct answer is B.3.The Forbidden City is located in:A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: The Forbidden City is an imperial palace complex located in the heart of Beijing, serving as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Beijing.4.Which of the following is NOT a famous traditional Chinese instrument?A. GuzhengB. ErhuC. QipaoD. DiziAnswer: C. QipaoExplanation: The Guzheng is a plucked seven-string musical instrument, the Erhu is a two-stringed bowed musical instrument, and the Dizi is a Chinese flute. The Qipao, on the other hand, is a traditional Chinese dress, not a musical instrument. Hence, the correct answer is C. Qipao.5.Which of the following is NOT a famous landmark in Beijing?A. The Forbidden CityB. The Great WallC. The Eiffel TowerD. Tiananmen SquareAnswer: CExplanation: The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris, France, not inBeijing. The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and Tiananmen Square are all well-known landmarks in Beijing.6.What is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. Hong KongAnswer: BExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing. Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong are all major cities in China but are not its capital.7、The Beijing Primary School Entrance ExamPart II: Multiple Choice Questions7.Which of the following is NOT a famous landmark in Beijing?A)Forbidden CityB)Great WallC)Tiananmen SquareD)Eiffel TowerAnswer: D) Eiffel TowerExplanation: The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris, France, not in Beijing. The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and Tiananmen Square are all well-known landmarks in Beijing.8.Which of the following is the correct Chinese Pinyin for “Beijing”?A)Bei JingB)Bei JingC)Bei JingD)Bei JingAnswer: A) Bei JingExplanation: The correct Chinese Pinyin for “Beijing” is “Bei Jing.” The other options either have the wrong spelling or the wrong tone marks.9.What is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)BeijingC)GuangzhouD)ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China, known for its historical sites, modern architecture, and as the political and cultural center of the country.10.Which of the following is a famous traditional Chinese instrument?A)ViolinB)PianoC)ErhuD)GuitarAnswer: C) ErhuExplanation: The Erhu is a traditional Chinese two-stringed bowed musical instrument, known for its distinctive sound and is one of the most popular Chinese instruments. The violin and piano are Western instruments, while the guitar is also a Western stringinstrument.11、Choose the best answer to complete the sentence below.The weather in Beijing is much colder than________in Shanghai.A) thatB) itC) thisD) theseAnswer: A) thatExplanation: In comparative sentences, when comparing two different things or places, we use ‘that’ to refer to the noun mentioned earlier to avoid repetition. Here, ‘that’ refers to ‘the weather’ in Shanghai, making optionA the correct choice.12、Which of the following sentences is correct?A) Neither my brother nor I am going to the party.B) Neither my brother nor me is going to the party.C) Neither my brother nor I is going to the party.D) Neither my brother nor me are going to the party.Answer: C) Neither my brother nor I is going to the party.Explanation: When using ‘neither…nor…’, the verb should agree with the subject closest to it. In this case, ‘I’ is the subject closest to the verb ‘is’, and since ‘I’ is singular, the verb should also be singular (‘is’). Therefore, the correct answer is C. Option A is incorrect because ‘am’ doesnot agree with ‘I’ in formal English when used in this construction. Options B and D are incorrect due to subject-verb agreement and pronoun usage errors.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given.The Beijing Primary School Entrance Exam, also known as “Xiaosheng Chu,” is a significant milestone for many students and their families. Every year, thousands of children in Beijing prepare rigorously to pass this exam and secure a spot in a reputable middle school.In Beijing, the exam typically consists of four sections: Chinese, Mathematics, English, and Social Studies. The English section tests the student’s ability to understand and use the language effectively. Below is a passage with some blanks that need to be filled with appropriate vocabulary.Last week, Li Ming and his classmates received their English papers. The paper was quite challenging, and they had to answer a variety of questions. The first question was a cloze test, and here it is:The book is about a journey through time. The protagonist, Jack, visits the [1] of ancient civilizations, including the [2] of Rome and the [3] of Egypt. He also encounters incredible inventions and [4] that have shaped the world we live in today. The book is filled with [5] and fascinating facts about the past.1.A) ruinsB) landmarksC) landscapesD) cultures2.A) centerB) capitalC) embassyD) consulate3.A) pyramidsB) templesC) marketsD) festivals4.A) animalsB) discoveriesC) diseasesD) customs5.A) storiesB) riddlesC) puzzlesD) jokesAnswer Key:1.D) cultures2.B) capital3.A) pyramids4.B) discoveries5.A) stories四、阅读理解（26分）Part IV: Reading Comprehension (15 points)Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The Great Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was built over many centuries. It stretches about 21,000 kilometers (13,048 miles) across the northern borders of China. The wall was originally constructed to protect the Chinese empire against invasions and raids by nomadic groups from the north. Construction began as early as the 7th century BC, but the majority of the existing wall was built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD).The Great Wall is not just a simple wall; it consists of walls, towers, and fortresses. It is made from various materials, such as tamped earth, brick, and stone. Some sections are in good condition, while others have been damaged or even disappeared over time. The best-known and best-preserved parts of the wall were built in the 14th through 17th centuries.Today, the Great Wall is a symbol of China’s strength and determina tion. It attracts millions of tourists each year who come to admire its beauty andlearn about its history. In 1987, UNESCO designated the Great Wall as a World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal value and the need for its protection and preservation.Questions:1.When did the majority of the construction of the Great Wall take place?A. During the 7th century BCB. During the Tang DynastyC. During the Ming DynastyD. In 19872.What is the main reason the Great Wall was built?A. To serve as a tourist attractionB. To mark the boundaries of ChinaC. To protect against invasions from the northD. To show off China’s wealth3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The entire Great Wall is made of brick.B. The Great Wall is the longest structure ever built.C. All parts of the Great Wall are well preserved.D. The Great Wall has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.Answers:1.C. During the Ming Dynasty2.C. To protect against invasions from the north3.D. The Great Wall has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage SiteFeel free to adjust the difficulty level or content to better fit the specific needs of your students.五、写作题（16分）Topic:Imagine you are the principal of a new primary school in Beijing. Write a letter to the parents of incoming fifth-grade students, introducing the school and its unique features. Emphasize the importance of teamwork, creativity, and environmental awareness in the school’s curriculum. Conclude by inviting them to attend an orientation session to learn more about the school.Example:[Your Name]PrincipalBeijing New Horizon Primary School123 Main Street, Beijing[Date]Dear Parents,Welcome to Beijing New Horizon Primary School! I am excited to introduce you to our school and the exciting opportunities that await your child as they embark on their fifth-grade journey.At Beijing New Horizon Primary School, we pride ourselves on fostering a nurturing and inclusive learning environment. Our curriculum is designed to notonly provide a strong foundation in core subjects but also to nurture the unique talents and interests of each student. Here are some of the key features that make our school stand out:1.Teamwork and Collaboration: We believe in the power of teamwork. Students will have the opportunity to work in groups, learning to communicate effectively, share ideas, and support each other. This collaborative spirit is encouraged in all aspects of school life.2.Creativity and Innovation: We encourage students to think outside the box and express themselves creatively. Through arts, music, and technology, we provide a platform for students to explore their imagination and develop innovative solutions to real-world problems.3.Environmental Awareness: As stewards of the planet, we emphasize the importance of sustainability and environmental responsibility. Students will engage in hands-on projects and activities that promote a deeper understanding of our ecological footprint and ways to reduce it.We understand that choosing the right school for your child is a significant decision, and we are committed to making the transition as smooth as possible. To help you and your child feel more at ease, we are hosting an orientation session on Saturday, [date], from 10:00 AM to 12:00 PM. This will be an excellent opportunity for you to meet our faculty, tour the campus, and learn more about our programs.Please RSVP by [RSVP date] to ensure a spot for you and your child. We look forward to welcoming you to Beijing New Horizon Primary School and being a part of their educational journey.Best regards,[Your Name]PrincipalBeijing New Horizon Primary SchoolExplanation:This example letter effectively introduces the school’s unique fea tures and invites parents to an orientation session. It highlights the school’s focus on teamwork, creativity, and environmental awareness, which are important aspects to mention in a letter of introduction. The letter is addressed to the parents, uses a friendly and inviting tone, and provides clear instructions for RSVPing to the orientation session.。
北京小升初英语试题及答案
北京小升初英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 听句子，选择正确图片（每题2分，共10分）1. _______- A) A cat is sleeping.- B) A dog is playing with a ball.- C) A bird is flying in the sky.2. _______- A) The children are playing football.- B) The students are studying in the classroom. - C) The teacher is reading a book.3. _______- A) She is making a cake.- B) He is cooking noodles.- C) They are having a picnic.4. _______- A) I like to swim in the summer.- B) I enjoy reading books in the winter.- C) I love to play in the snow.5. _______- A) The boy is doing his homework.- B) The girl is listening to music.- C) The man is watching TV.B. 听对话，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the weather like today?- A) Sunny- B) Rainy- C) Cloudy7. How many people are going to the park?- A) Three- B) Four- C) Five8. What time is the movie starting?- A) 3:00 PM- B) 4:00 PM- C) 5:00 PM9. What does the woman want to buy?- A) A new dress- B) A pair of shoes- C) A new hat10. Where are they going for vacation?- A) The beach- B) The mountains- C) The city二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题3分，共15分）Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1Tom is a student in Beijing. He loves sports and plays basketball every weekend with his friends. His favorite subject is English because he enjoys speaking with people from different countries.11. What does Tom like to do every weekend?- A) Play football- B) Play basketball- C) Play tennis12. What is Tom's favorite subject?- A) Math- B) English- C) Science13. Why does Tom like English?- A) He wants to be a scientist.- B) He likes to speak with people from different countries.- C) He wants to be a math teacher.B. 阅读理解填空题（每题3分，共15分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.Passage 2Lily is a 12-year-old girl who loves to read books. She has a small library in her room with many different kinds of books. Her favorite book is "The Little Prince" because it is astory about friendship and love.14. How old is Lily?- Lily is ________ years old.15. What does Lily like to do in her free time?- Lily likes to ________ in her free time.16. What is Lily's favorite book?- Lily's favorite book is "__________".17. Why does Lily like "The Little Prince"?- Lily likes "The Little Prince" because it is a story about "__________" and "__________".18. Where does Lily keep her books?- Lily keeps her books in her "__________".三、语法填空（共20分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the parentheses. (每题2分，共20分)17. My brother and I ________ (be) going to the museum tomorrow.18. She ________ (not like) eating vegetables.19. They ________ (watch) a movie when the power went out.20. The teacher asked us ________ (study) hard for the exam.21. We ________ (have) a surprise party for our teacher.四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. (每题5分，共20分)22. 我每天早晨都去公园跑步。
完整版北京市小升初英语试卷及答案
实用精品文献资料分享北京市小升初英语试卷及答案北京市小升初英语试卷及答案北京十三中小升初英语试卷一、按要求写单词。
（10分） 1. she _______ (宾格) 2. country_________ (复数) 3. close ________ (现在分词) 4. three__________ (序数词) 5. China ________ (形容词) 6. I_________ （名词性物主代词） 7. boy _______（复数） 8. swim_______ (现在分词) 9. photo _______ （复数） 10. mouse________ （复数）二、选择填空。
（10分） ( ) 1. Look!Lucy is ______ a new red dress. She is beautiful today. A. with B. put on C. in D. wear ( ) 2. -- __________? --My bike is broken. A. What is it B. What is wrong with you C. Where is it D. Whose is this ( ) 3. There are so many people in the shop. You must ________ your things. A. lookat B. look after C. put away D. put on ( ) 4. I have two good pen friends. One is an American, ______ is in England.A. the otherB. another oneC. anotherD. other ( ) 5. --_______ are his football clothes? -- Under the bed. A. Where B. Who C. Whose D. What ( ) 6. I can see ______ in Lucy's room. A. other thing B. any other thing C. something D. some other things ( ) 7. These are ______. You canbuy a pair for your mother. A. woman sock B. women sock C. women socks D. woman socks ( ) 8. -- Thank you very much! -- ________. A. You're right B. All right C. You are welcome D. OK. ( ) 9. -- She must be in red. No, _____. She wears a green coat. A. she is B. she must not C. I don't think so. D. I am not ( ) 10. The coat _____ the wall isn't Kate's. It's ______. A. on; his B. to; mine C. in; he D. under; him 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
北京版英语小升初试题及解答参考
北京版英语小升初自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What are the students doing in this dialogue?A. They are playing basketball.B. They are reading books.C. They are having a science experiment.D. They are watching a movie.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the students are doing a science experiment, so the correct answer is C.2、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.Student A: How was your weekend, Student B?Student B: It was great! I went to the Great Wall of China with my family. Student A: Really? That sounds amazing! Which part of the wall did you visit? Student B: We visited the Mutianyu section. It was beautiful and less crowded than the Badaling section.What did Student B visit over the weekend?A. The Badaling section of the Great Wall.B. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall.C. The Forbidden City.D. The Summer Palace.Answer: BExplanation: Student B explicitly mentions visiting the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, making option B the correct answer.3、What are the students discussing in the following conversation?A. The weather forecast for the next week.B. The school’s upcoming sports day.C. The best place to have lunch near school.Answer: BExplanation: The students mentio n “sports day” and “running races,” which indicates they are discussing the school’s upcoming sports day.4、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.Student 1: I think I should take the subway to school because it’s faster. Student 2: But it’s more expensive than taking the bus.Student 3: True, but the bus is always so crowded.What is the main concern of the students regarding their school commute?A. The distance to school.B. The cost of transportation.C. The comfort of the journey.Answer: BExplanation: The students are primarily concerned about the cost of transportation, as they discuss the difference between the subway and the busand mention that the bus is always crowded.5、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A)The students are discussing their favorite subject.B)The students are planning a trip to the library.C)The students are talking about their summer vacation plans.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue focuses on the students’ plans to go to the library, which suggests that they are discussing an educational activity related to studying, making option B the correct choice.6、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main reason the teacher is happy with the students’ progress?A)The students have completed all their homework on time.B)The students have shown significant improvement in their math skills.C)The students have participated in a community service project.Answer: BExplanation: The passage mentions that the students have been working hard and have shown a lot of improvement in their math skills, which is the reason the teacher is happy. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.7.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the student doing in the conversation?B. Who is the student speaking to?C. What is the teacher’s advice about the student’s study habits?Answer: A. The student is asking for help with a school project.Explanation: The student is heard to say, “Mr.Wang, I’m really struggling with this sc ience project. Can you help me out?” indicating that they are seeking help with their schoolwork.8.Listen to the conversation between two friends and choose the best answer.A. What activity are they planning to do together?B. Why does the first person want to change the plan?C. How does the second person respond to the first person’s request?Answer: C. The second person is willing to change the plan.Explanation: The first person says, “I was thinking of going to the movies, but maybe we should go for a hike instead?” The second person responds, “Sure, that sounds great. I’ve been wanting to try hiking.” This shows that the second person is agreeable to changing the plan.9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen and choose the correct answer.A. They plan to go hiking in the mountains.B. They plan to visit an art museum.C. They plan to go to a beach party.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that one of the students suggests visiting the art museum, which is a common cultural activity in Beijing, making option B the correct answer.10.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. Answer the question.Q: What project does the student need help with?A. A science fair experiment.B. A history report.C. A music performance.Answer: AExplanation: The student asks the teacher for help with conducting an experiment, which suggests that the project is related to science, making option A the correct answer.11.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your English test last week?M: Oh, it was okay. But I really struggled with the listening part. I couldn’t understand some of the questions.W: I know. It can be tough. Did you practice your listening skills at all?M: Not really. I guess I should have.W: Well, you can start by listening to English news or podcasts. It will help improve your comprehension.Question: What does the second speaker suggest the first speaker do to improve their listening skills?A) Read more English booksB) Practice more grammar exercisesC) Listen to English news or podcastsD) Take a writing courseAnswer: C) Listen to English news or podcasts解析：第二位说话者建议第一位说话者通过听英语新闻或播客来提高他们的听力技能，所以正确答案是C。
2024年北京市小升初英语试题及答案指导
2024年北京市英语小升初复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, John. How was your science project presentation today?B: It went pretty well, I think. The teacher seemed impressed with our research on renewable energy sources.Question: What was the topic of John’s science project presentation?A) Renewable energy sourcesB) Math problemsC) Historical eventsD) Art techniquesAnswer: A) Renewable energy sourcesExplanation: The conversation indicates that John’s project was about “renewable energy sources,” which is option A.2、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence with the correct information.W: I c an’t believe it’s already time for summer vacation. It feels like just yesterday we were starting the school year.M: Yeah, time flies! I’m really looking forward to relaxing and catching up on some books I’ve wanted to read.Question: What are the speakers mainly discussing?A) Their favorite summer activitiesB) The passage of timeC) Their academic achievementsD) Their upcoming school projectsAnswer: B) The passage of timeExplanation: The dialogue focuses on how quickly the school year has passed, indicating a discussion about the passage of time, which is option B.3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.You will hear:“Boy: Mom, can I go to the park with my friends this afternoon?Girl: Sure, but you must be back by 5 p.m. because we have dinner at 6 p.m. Boy: Okay, I’ll be back on time.”Question: What time must the boy be back?A)4 p.m.B)5 p.m.C)6 p.m.Answer: B) 5 p.m.Explanation: The girl in the dialogue says, “but you must be back by 5 p.m.”, indicating that the boy needs to return by 5 p.m.4、Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank.You will hear:“Our school library is open from Monday to Friday. It opens at 8 a.m. and closesat 5 p.m. Students can borrow up to 3 books at a time and they have 2 weeks to return them. Remember to return them on time or you will be fined.”Question: Students have_____weeks to return the borrowed books.Answer: 2 weeksExplanation: The passage states, “Students can borrow up to 3 books at a time and they have 2 weeks to return them.”, indicating t hat students have a two-week period to return the borrowed books.5、What does the woman want to buy?•A) A book•B) A magazine•C) A newspaper•D) A ticketCorrect Answer: B) A magazineExplanation:In the conversation, the woman asks about the latest issue ofa specific magazine, indicating her intention to purchase it.6、Where is the man going?•A) To the library•B) To the cinema•C) To the bookstore•D) To the post officeCorrect Answer: C) To the bookstoreExplanation: The man mentions he needs to pick up a book that has been on hold for him at the bookstore, which tells us his destination.Note: Since this is a written simulation, the actual audio component would be provided during the real test for students to listen to before answering the questions.7.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student. The teacher is asking the student about his weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.A. The student is going to visit his grandparents.B. The student is going to stay at home and study.C. The student is going to go on a trip with his friends.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the student says, “I’m just going to stay at home and study this weekend.” T herefore, the correct answer is B.8.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. Choose the statement that is NOT mentioned in the passage.A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise can help improve mental health.C. Exercise is only important for athletes.Answer: CExplanation: The passage discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. However, it does not mention that exercise is only important for athletes. Therefore, the correct answer is C.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the questionyou hear. (The conversation will be read twice.)Conversation:M: Good morning, Miss Green. I need some advice on choosing books for my project on space exploration.W: Of course, I’d be happy to help. Have you considered looking at thenon-fiction section? There’s a great book about the history of NASA.Question:What kind of advice does the boy need?Possible Answers:A. Help with homework.B. Suggestions on books.C. Information about NASA.Correct Answer: B. Suggestions on books.Explanation: The boy asks for advice on choosing books for his project, which means he is looking for suggestions on what to read, not direct help with homework or specific information about NASA yet.10、Listen to the dialogue and decide if the statement is true or false based on what you hear. (The dialogue will be read twice.)Dialogue:W: I heard you went camping last weekend. Did you see any wildlife?M: Yes, we did. We saw a family of deer and lots of birds. But we were most excited about spotting a bear near our campsite!Statement:The campers were scared when they saw a bear.True or False?Correct Answer: False.Explanation: While it might seem logical that seeing a bear would be scary, the man explicitly states that they were “most excited” about spotting the bear. Therefore, the statement that the campers were scared is false according to the information given in the dialogue.11.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher. The teacher is asking about the student’s favorite subject. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: BExplanation: The teacher asks, “What is your favorite subject, Tom?” Tom responds, “I like English the most.”12.In this question, you will hear a short dialogue between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question that follows.Who is going to the movies?A. The boyB. The girlC. Both of themAnswer: BExplanatio n: The boy says, “I’m thinking of going to the movies this weekend.” The girl replies, “I’m planning to go too, let’s go together!”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Which of the following words is a synonym for “happy”?A)SadB)JoyfulC)AngryD)TiredAnswer: B) JoyfulExplanation: A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. In this case, “Joyful” is the correct answer because it means feeling, expressing, or causing great pleasure and happiness, which is synonymous with “happy.” Th e other options (Sad, Angry, Tired) are antonyms or unrelated to the meaning of “happy.”2、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: “Yesterday, she_____(go) to the park with her friends.”A)goesB)goneC)wentD)goingAnswer: C) wentExplanatio n: The sentence uses the adverb “yesterday,” which indicates a past time. Therefore, we need to use the past tense of the verb “to go,” which is “went.” The other options are not in the past tense: “goes” is present simple, “gone” is the past participle, and “going” is the present participle or gerund.3.What is the correct past tense form of the verb “go”?A)goesB)wentC)goedD)goneAnswer: B) wentExplanation: The past tense form of the verb “go” is “went.” The other options are incorrect: “goes” is the present tense, “goed” is a misspelling, and “gone” is the past participle, not the past tense.4.Choose the correct plural form of the noun “child.”A)childsB)childC)childrenD)childenAnswer: C) childrenExplanation: The plural form of “child” is “children.” Option A(“childs”) is a common misspelling, option B is the singular form, and optionD (“childen”) is another misspelling.5.Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?A. The library was built in 2005.B. The cat is catching the mouse.C. I am eating the apple.D. She reads a book every day.Answer: AExplanation: The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer. In option A, the library is the subject and it is being acted upon by the verb “was built,” making it in the passive voice.6.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The teacher asked us to________our homework.A. collectB. gatherC. submitD. accumulateAnswer: CExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence is “submit,” as it means to hand in or present something for consideration. “Collect,” “gather,” and “accumulate” do not fit the context of handing in homework.7.What is the correct past tense form of the verb “go”?A. goedB. wentC. goneD. goinAnswer: B. wentExplanation: The past tense form of the verb “go” is “went.” Options A, C, and D are incorrect forms or derivatives of the word that do not represent the past tense.8.Choose the word that does not belong in the following list: happy, sad, hungry, tired, and excited.A. happyB. sadC. hungryD. excitedAnswer: C. hungryExplanation: All the other words in the list (happy, sad, tired, excited) describe emotional states. “Hungry” describes a physical state, making it the word that does not belong with the emotional states.9.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The teacher asked us to___________our books and pay attention to our pronunciation.A. lookB. readC. takeD. writeAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “take” because the teacher is asking the students to bring their books, which means to take them from a place. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence. “Look” means to look at something, “read” means to read the books, and “write” means to write something down, which are not what the teacher is asking for in this context.plete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:If I___________(be) you, I would not go to the party.A. wasB. wereC. amD. isAnswer: BExpla nation: The correct answer is “were” because the sentence is in the conditional form and uses “if” to talk about a hypothetical situation. In the past conditional, the verb “were” is used instead of “was” to describe a situation that is not real. The other options, “am” and “is,” are the present tense forms, which do not fit the context of the conditional sentence.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The book on the table is too heavy for me to pick up. I need a(n) __________.A. boxB. stickC. handD. helpAnswer: DExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence is “help” because the sentence is indicating that the speaker needs assistance to lift the heavy book.12.Which of the following sentences is a statement?A. If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.B. She is happy because she received a promotion.C. The sky is blue, but the sun is not shining.D. Can you tell me where the bathroom is?Answer: BExplanation: Sentence B is a statement because it makes a factual claim that can be either true or false. The other sentences are questions (A and D) or contain a conditional statement (C).三、完型填空（10分）Three gaps in the following passage are numbered. Choose the best word or phrase from the options given to fill in each gap. There is one extra option which does not fit in any of the gaps.Read the passage carefully and then choose the correct answer for each gap.The story of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a classic tale that has fascinated readers of all ages for over a century. It was written by Lewis Carroll and published in 1865. The story follows the adventures of a young girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole and enters a magical world filled with peculiar creatures and strange situations.Alice was a curious girl, always 1 to explore new things. One day, while playing in her garden, she noticed a white rabbit with a blue coat running 2 the field. She followed it, and soon found herself 3 a hole in the ground. She looked down and saw a strange, twisty tunnel leading into the ground. 4, she decided to follow the rabbit and see where it would lead her.As Alice fell down the rabbit hole, she felt a strange sensation. The ground seemed to spin around her, and she felt 5 dizzy. Suddenly, she found herself in a strange, dark room, surrounded by strange, twisted shapes. She was in Wonderland!1.A. excited B. hesitant C. worried D. bored2.A. through B. under C. over D. beside3.A. through B. under C. over D. beside4.A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover5.A. too B. so C. very D. ratherAnswer: 1. A, 2. A, 3. A, 4. A, 5. B四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The famous Tower of London is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in London, England. It has been the home of the royal family for centuries. The Tower of London is famous for its history, its majesticarchitecture, and its many tales of intrigue, murder, and mystery. It was built in the 11th century by William the Conqueror, who used it as a fortress and a royal palace.One of the most intriguing aspects of the Tower of London is its use as a prison. Over the centuries, it has been home to many famous prisoners, including the last Tudor monarch, Queen Elizabeth I, who was imprisoned here for a short period before her execution. The Tower has also been used as a royal mint, a place to keep the crown jewels, and a zoo.One of the most famous stories associated with the Tower of London is the tale of the Princes in the Tower. In the 16th century, two young princes, Edward V and Richard, Duke of York, disappeared after being imprisoned in the Tower. Many believe that they were killed by their uncle, King Richard III, who became the next king. The mystery of the Princes in the Tower has intrigued historians and visitors to the Tower for centuries.1.Where is the Tower of London located?A. The south bank of the River ThamesB. The north bank of the River ThamesC. In the heart of LondonD. On the outskirts of London2.Which famous prisoner was once held in the Tower of London?A. Queen Elizabeth IB. King Richard IIIC. William the ConquerorD. The Princes in the Tower3.What is the most famous story associated with the Tower of London?A. The construction of the TowerB. The use of the Tower as a royal mintC. The mystery of the Princes in the TowerD. The execution of Queen Elizabeth IAnswers:1.B. The north bank of the River Thames2.A. Queen Elizabeth I3.C. The mystery of the Princes in the Tower五、写作题（16分）题目：Write an essay of about 150 words on the topic “The Importance of Reading”. You should include the following points in your essay:1.The benefits of reading for personal development.2.The impact of reading on one’s knowledge and understanding of the world.3.Suggestions on how to encourage reading among young people.Example:The Importance of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that plays a crucial role in personaldevelopment and our understanding of the world. Firstly, reading broadens our horizons and fosters imagination. Through books, we can explore different cultures, experiences, and ideas, which enriches our own perspective.Secondly, reading is a powerful tool for knowledge acquisition. It equips us with information and insights that are not always accessible through other means. Whether it’s history, science, or literature, reading helps deepen our understanding of various subjects and enhances our critical thinking skills.To encourage reading among young people, schools and communities can organize reading clubs and book fairs. Additionally, parents should set a good example by reading themselves and engaging in discussions about the books they read. By creating a reading-friendly environment, we can instill a lifelong love for literature in the younger generation.In conclusion, reading is not just about entertainment; it is a vital component of personal growth and global awareness. It is essential that we continue to promote reading and make it a cherished part of our lives.Analysis:The example essay effectively addresses the three points outlined in the prompt. The first paragraph introduces the topic and emphasizes the benefits of reading for personal development, particularly in terms of broadening horizons and fostering imagination. The second paragraph discusses the impact of reading on knowledge and understanding, highlighting its role in acquiring information and enhancing critical thinking.The third paragraph provides practical suggestions on how to encourage reading among young people, including organizing reading events and setting an example through parental involvement. The essay maintains a coherent structure, with each paragraph contributing to the overall argument. The conclusion effectively summarizes the importance of reading and reinforces the essay’s main points.。
2024年北京版小升初英语试题及解答参考
2024年北京版英语小升初自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What can you hear in the background?A. Birds singingB. Cars honkingC. People talkingAnswer: A. Birds singingExplanation: The audio clip played includes the sounds of birds chirping in what seems to be a park or a natural environment. This question tests the student’s ability to identify common natural sounds.2、How does the girl feel about moving to a new city?A. ExcitedB. ScaredC. IndifferentAnswer: A. ExcitedExplanation: In the dialogue, the girl expresses her enthusiasm about exploring a new place and making new friends, indicating that she feels excited rather than scared or indifferent about the move.3、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Play basketballB. Go to the libraryC. Watch a movieAnswer: A. Play basketballExplanation: The conversation between the boy and his friend mentions that he has finished his homework and now he’s free to go to the playground to play basketball with his friends.4、Where are they going to meet?A. At the bus stopB. In front of the cinemaC. At the school gateAnswer: B. In front of the cinemaExplanation: The two speakers agree to meet in front of the cinema at 7 o’clock because they plan to watch the new movie together.5、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Go swimming.B. Play basketball.C. Visit the library.Answer: B. Play basketball.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy mentions that he plans to meet his friends at the park to play basketball after school.6、How will the weather be tomorrow according to the forecast?A. It will be sunny.B. There will be heavy rain.C. It will be partly cloudy with a chance of showers.Answer: C. It will be partly cloudy with a chance of showers.Explanation: The weather report mentioned in the listening material indicates that while it won’t be completely overcast, there’s a possibility of showers, suggesting partly cloudy skies.7、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Go swimming.B. Play basketball.C. Visit the library.Answer: B. Play basketball.Explanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions that he’s excited about going to the new basketball court with his friends after school today.8、Where are the speakers planning to meet?A. At the movie theater.B. At the park entrance.C. At the coffee shop near the library.Answer: C. At the coffee shop near the library.Explanation: The dialogue indicates that they have agreed to meet at the coffee shop which is close to the library before heading to their study group.This is a hypothetical example designed to reflect the type of questions and content one might expect in such an exam. For a real exam, the listeningmaterial would need to be provided, and the students would base their answers on the actual audio heard.9、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Play basketballB. Go to the libraryC. Visit his friendRecording: “Hey Tom, do you want to shoot some hoops after school? I heard the weather is going to be nice.”Answer: A. Play basketballExplanation: The boy asks Tom if he wants to “shoot some hoops,” which is slang for playing basketball. Additionally, he mentions that the weather will be nice, implying outdoor activities, thus suggesting that they play basketball.10、Where did the girl leave her homework?A. In the classroomB. At homeC. In the cafeteriaRecording: “I can’t believe I forgot my math homework again. Mom is going to be so mad. I think I left it on the kitchen table this morning.”Answer: B. At homeExplanation: The girl mentions that she thinks she left her homework on the kitchen table, indicating that she left it at home.11、You will hear a conversation about weekend plans. What is the girl goingto do this weekend?(A)Visit her grandparents.(B)Go to the park with friends.(C)Have a piano lesson.(D)Stay at home and read books.Answer: (C) Have a piano lesson.Listening Script:Boy: Hey, what are you up to this weekend?Girl:Well, I’ve got a piano lesson in the morning, so I’ll be busy with that. How about you?Explanation: The girl clearly states she has a piano lesson in the morning, which makes (C) the correct answer. Other options are not mentioned in the conversation.12、Listen to the weather forecast and determine which of the following is true for tomorrow’s weather.(A)It will be sunny all day.(B)There will be heavy rain in the afternoon.(C)The temperature will drop significantly.(D)Snow is expected in the evening.Answer: (B) There will be heavy rain in the afternoon.Listening Script:Weather Forecaster:And now for tomorrow’s forecast. We’re expecting clear skies in the morning, but as we move into the afternoon, there will be a highchance of heavy rain, so make sure to carry an umbrella if you’re heading out. The temperature will remain fairly stable throughout the day, with no significant changes.Explanation: The weather forecaster mentions that while the morning will be clear, the afternoon will see a high chance of heavy rain, making (B) the correct option. The script does not support the other choices; there’s no mention of a significant temperature drop, snow, or that it will be sunny all day.This section tests the students’ ability to understand spoken English and extract key information from what they hear. Make sure to listen carefully and take notes if needed to help choose the right answers.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Which of the following words is a synonym for “happy”?A. sadB. angryC. gladD. tiredAnswer: C. gladExplanation: The word “glad” means feeling pleasure or happiness, which makes it a synonym for “happy.” Options A (sad), B (angry), and D (tired) are all antonyms or unrelated to the meaning of “happy.”2、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: Yesterday, I________(go) to the park with my friends.A. goB. goesC. wentD. goneAnswer: C. wentExplanation: The correct answer is “went” because the sentence is in the past tense, as indicated by the word “Yesterday.” The past tense form of the verb “to go” is “went.” Option A (go) is present tense, option B (goes) is third person singular present tense, and option D (gone) is the past participle, which is not used as the main verb in this context.3、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation from the others?A) seaB) meatC) greatD) teaAnswer: C) greatExplanation: The word ‘great’ is pronounced with a long ‘a’ sound, while the other options have a long ‘ee’ sound.4、If you want to ask someone what they usually do on weekends, which sentence would be the most appropriate?A) What do you do on the weekend?B) Do you like your weekend?C) How often do you go out on the weekend?D) Why do you stay at home on the weekend?Answer: A) What do you do on the weekend?Explanation: This question directly asks about the activities someone does during the weekend, making it the most suitable choice. The other options either inquire about preferences, frequency, or reasons, which are not as relevant to the intended inquiry.5、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:We______very proud to announce the winner of the science fair.A)areB)isC)amD)beAnswer: A) areExplanation: The subject “we” is plural, so the correct form of the verb “to be” in the present tense is “are.”6、Select the appropriate preposition to fill in the blank:The students are preparing______their final exams.A)forB)toC)atD)withAnswer: A) forExplanation: The correct phrase is “prepare for,” which means to get ready for something that will happen in the future, such as exams.7、Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. She don’t like ice cream.B. They doesn’t like pizza.C. He doesn’t like hamburgers.D. We don’t likes French fries.Answer: C. He doesn’t like hamburgers.Explanation: The correct form uses the third-person singular conjugation “doesn’t” with “he” and the plural form of the noun “hamburgers.” Option A is incorrect because “she” requires the singular verb form “doesn’t.” Option B incorrectly mixes the third-person conjugation with the plural subject “they.” Option D incorrectly combines the first-person plural “we” with the singular verb ending “-s.”8、Choose the word that best completes the sentence:The children played_______in the park.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. happinessAnswer: C. happilyExplanation: The sentence requires an adverb to describe how the children played. “Happily” is the adverbial form of “happy,” which correctly modifies the verb “played.” Options A and B are adjectives and do not fit here, while option D is a noun wh ich also cannot modify the verb “played.”9、Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in the following sentence:The list of participants (is / are) growing every day.A)isB)areAnswer: A) isExplanation:The subject “The list” is singu lar, so we use the singular verb form “is.” Even though the sentence refers to multiple participants, the subject itself is the single list.10、Complete the sentence with the appropriate word:We____our project before the deadline.A)has finishedB)have finishedC)had finishedD)finishAnswer: B) have finishedExplanation: Since the project completion relates to something that happened in the past but has relevance to the present situation, the present perfect tense “have finished” is appropriate here. Note that “we” is afirst-person plural pronoun, which requires “have” rather than “has.”11、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?A. bikeB. busC. climbD. ballAnswer: C. climbExplanation: In options A, B, and D, the letter “b” is pronounced as /b/. However, in option C, the “b” in “climb” is silent, making it different from the others.12、Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word. He was so elated when he heard the good news.A. upsetB. happyC. surprisedD. confusedAnswer: B. happyExplanation: The word “elated” means extremely happy and joyful. Among the given options, “happy” is the closest in meaning to “elated.” Other choices do not convey the same sense of joy or positive emotion.三、完型填空（10分）III.Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best fits into the passage.Passage:Beijing is one of the most fascinating (1)______ in the world, with a rich history and culture that spans thousands of years. As the capital of China, it plays a central role in the country’s political and cultural life. The city has many (2)______ places of interest including the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall, which attract millions of visitors every year. Besides its historical significance, Beijing is also known for its delicious cuisine, such as Peking duck. People here enjoy a blend of traditional and modern lifestyles, making it a unique place to live or visit. In addition, Beijing is home to some of the top universities in Asia, contributing to its status as a center of learning and innovation.1.A) cities B) towns C) villages D) countries2.A) interested B) interesting C) interests D) interestAnswers:1.A) cities2.B) interesting四、阅读理解（26分）Fourth Grade Junior High School Entrance Examination - Reading ComprehensionPart IV: Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question that follows.Passage: A Visit to the Great Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China is one of the most impressive architectural feats in history. It stretches over 21,000 kilometers across the vast landscapes of China, winding its way through deserts, grasslands, and mountains. The wall was originally built to protect the Chinese Empire against invasions from the north. Construction began as early as the 7th century BC by different states within China, but it was during the rule of Emperor Qin Shi Huang that the sections were joined together to form a continuous fortification.Today, the Great Wall has become a symbol of Chinese civilization and attracts millions of visitors each year. The most popular section among tourists is Badaling, near Beijing, which has been restored for safety and ease of access. Climbing the Great Wall can be challenging due to the steep steps and the rugged terrain, but the views from the top make the effort worthwhile. Visitors are advised to wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water, especially during the summer months when temperatures can soar.For many people, visiting the Great Wall is more than just a tourist activity; it’s a chance to con nect with history and admire the perseverance and ingenuityof those who built it. Although some sections of the wall have fallen into disrepair over the centuries, restoration efforts continue to preserve this national treasure for future generations.Questions:1.Why was the Great Wall of China originally built?A. To attract touristsB. To protect against northern invasionsC. To connect different parts of ChinaD. To celebrate Chinese civilization2.What advice is given to visitors planning to climb the Great Wall?A. Visit only in winterB. Wear formal clothingC. Bring water and wear comfortable shoesD. Avoid the Badaling section3.What does the author suggest about the experience of visiting the Great Wall?A. It’s challenging but rewardingB. It’s primarily about physical exerciseC. It’s an ordinary tourist attractionD. It’s only for historians and archaeologistsAnswers:1.B2.C3.A五、写作题（16分）Writing TaskInstructions:Write a short paragraph of about 80-100 words on the topic “My Favorite Season”. In your writing, you should:•State which season is your favorite and why.•Describe at least two activities that you enjoy doing during this season.•Mention how the weather and nature change in your favorite season.•Use descriptive adjectives and vivid language to make your paragraph interesting.Make sure to use proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Your paragraph should have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.Example Response:My favorite season is autumn because it brings a cool, refreshing breeze after the hot summer. The leaves turn into beautiful shades of orange, red, and yellow, creating a picturesque landscape. During this time, I love going on long walks in the park with my family, admiring the colorful scenery and breathing in the crisp air. Another activity I enjoy is picking apples from the orchard, as there’s something special about eating fruit fresh off the tree. Autumn also signals the start of school, and I look forward to reuniting with friends andembarking on new learning adventures.解析：在本写作题中，作者被要求描述他们最喜欢的季节，并解释为什么喜欢这个季节。
北大附中2008年小升初英语周周练第12卷
北大附中2008年小升初英语周周练第12卷姓名班级分数一、选出下列画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词，将其序号填入题前括号内。
（5分）( ) 1. A.her B.worker C.doctor D.sister( ) 2. A.near B.pear C.year D.dear( ) 3. A.food B.cook C.room D.school( ) 4. A.many B.get C.any D.hat( ) 5. A.seat B.read C.sweater D.mean二、中英文互译。
（15分）1. 7月3日________________2. 弹钢琴______________________3. 玩得开心_________________4. 春节_________________________5. 问和答___________________6. 大声说_______________________7. blow out the candles ________________________________8. watch the dragon boat races ___________________________9. visit relatives and friends ____________________________10. have a chat ___________________________________________三、选择填空。
（9分）( ) 1. --- When's your birthday?--- It's ___________ January 1 st.--- What would you like ________ a birthday present?--- I would like a yo-yo.A. on; forB. in; asC. on; with( ) 2. --- Where _________ you just now? --- I _________ at school.A. were' wasB. were; wereC. was; were( ) 3. --- What does it mean? --- It means you couldn't _________.A. smokingB. smokC. smoke( ) 4. ________ you _______ your grandparents last weekend?A. Did; visitedB. Did; visitC. Do; visited( ) 5. Last Friday, they ________ a ________ race.A. had; runningB. have; runningC. had; running( ) 6. I ______ a kite and _____ it on the wall yesterday.A. maked; putedB. made; putC. made; puted( ) 7. It is an ______ day; we are all very _________.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitingC. exciting; excited( ) 8. We usually ______ moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. We _______ a lot of delicious cakes yesterday.A. eat; ateB. eat; eatedC. ate; ate( ) 9. --- Whose book is it? - It's not ________ book. It's _________.A. my; hersB. mine; hersC. My'; hers( ) 10. My grandpa is old, _______ he looks young.A. andB. butC. or四、句型匹配。
北京重点中学小升初英语试题(第12套)
重点中学小升初真题英语试卷（第12套）目录单项选择1完形填空2阅读理解3任务型阅读4句子转换56完成句子( )1. Mike is my penpal.I often help ____ with Chinese.CA.heB.hisC.himD.himself【解析】译文：迈克是我的笔友，我经常帮助他学汉语。
考察句型help sb. with sth.句中是我帮助他，他是宾语，所以要用第三人称代词he的宾格him,故选C。
( ) 2.The train from Shanghai arrives____about 7:00a.m.DA.ofB.inC.onD.at【解析】译文：从上海来的火车大约在早上7点到达。
根据题意，由于时间“about 7:00a.m”表示“大约七点整”，是具体时间点，因此前面需要用时间介词at，故答案为D.( ) 3.Work hard,_____you won’t catch up with the other students.BA.soB.orC.andD.but【解析】译文：努力学习，否则你就赶不上其他同学。
So表示“所以”，or表示“否则”，and意为“和”，but意为“但是”，根据题意，选B。
( ) 4._____of my parents are on holiday in Hainan now.DA.AllB.SomeC.AnyD.Both【解析】译文：我的父母现在都在海南度假。
A选项all指三者或三者以上都；B选项Some指一些；C选项Any指任何的；D选项Both表示两者都。
根据题意，我的父母是两人，故正确答案为D.( ) 5.—There is _____wrong with my computer.What shall I do?A—Don’t worry.Let me help you.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything【解析】译文：—我的电脑出了一些毛病。
小升初英语练习试题十二及答案解析
小升初英语练习试题十二及答案解析小升初英语练习试题十二及答案解析小升初英语考试要想取得好成绩需要经常练习，下面是小升初英语练习题，希望可以给你带来好运。
英语的学习不仅是小升初考试的敲门砖，也是初高中学习时的'重点，大家一定要认真学习英语。
小升初英语练习试题十二及答案一、完成句子1. 刘翔是中国最受欢迎的明星之一。
Liu Xiang is one of ____________ in China.2. 人们应该学会怎样保护自己。
People should learn .3. 谁在敲门？是汤姆吗？____ the door? Is ____ Tom?二、任务型阅读Rice’s StoryRice was a college student at 15, a professor at Stanford University at 26, and an advisor to the US president at 35. Rice has always been a high achiever. Now her greatest achievement has come as she replaces Colin Powell to be the US’s first black female Secretary of States (国务卿).As a diplomat (外交官), Rice became the highest-ranking black woman in the history of the US Government. But her success was not a surprise to the people who knew her well.Rice was born on November 14th, 1954 in a southern American state, at that time a very racist (种族偏见) state. Her childhood world was limited (限制) to the all black parts of town. But she believed her ability to succeed.As an only child, young Rice was told to work hard to succeed. “To compete with white children, you have to be twice as good as them, three times as good to beat them,” said her father, vice president of a college. It was a lesson that she took to heart.Luckily, Ri ce’s father and musical teacher mother had enough money to pay for her private lessons.Rice started playing the piano aged three, gave her first performance at four and came first in a nationalcompetition for teenagers. She even dreamed of being a pianist, but during college, a speech oninternational relations (关系) opened another door for her. She started to study politics and got her doctor’s degree.Rice is also good at language and sport. She speaks French, Russian and Spanish. She plays tennis, dances ballet.Rice’s new job will not be easy. She must deal with USrelations with Europe, and all the trouble in the Arab world.1. Did Rice become the advisor to the US president at the age of 15?2. Where was Rice born?3. What made her a politician (政治家) instead of a pianist?4. What language does Rice speak besides English?一、完成句子Keys:1. the most popular stars2. how to protect themselves/how they can protect themselves3. Who’s knocking at, it/ that二、任务型阅读Keys:1. No.2. In a southern American state.3.A speech on international relations during college.4. French, Russian and Spanish.解析：1.原题是Did Rice become the advisor to the US president at the age of 15?就在文章的开头，Rice was a college student at 15，很显然这是错误的，所以答案是No.2. 原题是Where was Rice born?，在文章中往下看，在第三段开头Rice was born on November 14th, 1954 in a southern American state, 所以答案定为 in a southern American state。
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重点中学小升初真题英语试卷（第12套）目录单项选择1完形填空2阅读理解3任务型阅读4句子转换56完成句子( )1. Mike is my penpal.I often help ____ with Chinese.CA.heB.hisC.himD.himself【解析】译文：迈克是我的笔友，我经常帮助他学汉语。
考察句型help sb. with sth.句中是我帮助他，他是宾语，所以要用第三人称代词he的宾格him,故选C。
( ) 2.The train from Shanghai arrives____about 7:00a.m.DA.ofB.inC.onD.at【解析】译文：从上海来的火车大约在早上7点到达。
根据题意，由于时间“about 7:00a.m”表示“大约七点整”，是具体时间点，因此前面需要用时间介词at，故答案为D.( ) 3.Work hard,_____you won’t catch up with the other students.BA.soB.orC.andD.but【解析】译文：努力学习，否则你就赶不上其他同学。
So表示“所以”，or表示“否则”，and意为“和”，but意为“但是”，根据题意，选B。
( ) 4._____of my parents are on holiday in Hainan now.DA.AllB.SomeC.AnyD.Both【解析】译文：我的父母现在都在海南度假。
A选项all指三者或三者以上都；B选项Some指一些；C选项Any指任何的；D选项Both表示两者都。
根据题意，我的父母是两人，故正确答案为D.( ) 5.—There is _____wrong with my computer.What shall I do?A—Don’t worry.Let me help you.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything【解析】译文：—我的电脑出了一些毛病。
我该怎么办？—别担心，让我来帮你。
something 某事，用在肯定句和表示委婉请求的问句中；Anything,某事，用在否定句和疑问句中;nothing没有事情；everything 每件事；结合语境，电脑有毛病，坏了，固定句型There is something wrong with,所以选A.( ) 6.—____the little kid dress herself?A—No, she can’t.She is only two years old.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need【解析】译文：—那个小孩会自己穿衣服吗？—不，她不会，她只有两岁。
根据答语No,she can’t.可知是对能力的提问，划线处应填写情态动词can,故选A.( )7.—What did you do last weekend?A—I____aunt Lucy.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.have visited【解析】译文：—上周末你做了什么？—我去探望露西阿姨。
根据Where did you do last weekend?(上周末你做什么了？)，可知回答是说上周末发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态。
一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式，所以答案是visited,故选A。
( ) 8.—____T-shirt is this? Is it John’s?C—I don’t think so. It’s too small for him.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhoseD.Who【解析】译文：—这是谁的T恤衫？是约翰的吗？—我不这么认为，对他来说太小了。
根据“Is it John’s”可知前面问的是T恤是谁的？用whose来提问，容易选错who，它的提问是人而不是物，故选C。
( ) 9.—Where is Nancy?C—She’s in the hall. She____a speech on Chinese culture.A.makesB.madeC.is makingD.has made【解析】译文：—南希在哪里？—她在大厅里，她正在做一个关于中国文化的演讲。
根据语境可判断空处的动作“做演讲”在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时。
现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是she ,be动词用is，make的现在分词为making,故选C。
( ) 10.I have two brothers.One is a teacher.____is a doctor.CA.otherB.othersC.the otherD.another【解析】译文：我有两个兄弟，一个是老师，另一个是医生。
Other“其他的”通常接名词复数形式；the other 是特指，可以特指两个中的另一个；others=other+名词复数；another泛指另一个；根据题意，选项C 正确。
( ) 11.____father will work in New York next moth, so theyAneed to move away.A.Bob and Jane’sB.Bob and JaneC.Bob’s and Jane’sD. Bob’s and Jane【解析】译文：鲍伯和简的父亲下个月将在纽约工作，所以他们需要搬走。
表示两人共同拥有某物时，在后面一个人的名字上加‘s，变成名词所有格即可。
Bob and Jane’s father表示Bob和Jane的父亲。
表示分别拥有时，两个名词都需加上所有格词尾。
Bob’s and Jane’s father Bob的父亲和Jane的父亲。
根据题意，是表示Bob和Jane的父亲是同一个人，故选A。
( )12.—How is the weather in Beijing?B—Oh,it’s____than that in your hometown.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.the hottest【解析】译文：—北京的天气怎么样？—哦，比你家乡要热。
句中两者比较，用hot的比较级hotter，答案是B.( ) 13.We’ll ask Mr.Smith _____the students a report onCworld peace tomorrow.A.giveB.givenC.to giveD.giving.toive .giving g【解析】译文：明天我们请史密斯先生给学生们一份关于世界和平的报告。
考查ask的用法：ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式短语，故选C.( ) 14.I have been to many parks, and Disneyland is ____one.DA.interestingB. more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting e A.give C.to【解析】译文：我去过很多公园，而迪斯尼乐园是最有趣的一个。
Interesting 是多音节形容词，比较级是在前面加more，最高级是在前面加most，在使用最高级的时候，还要在前面加定冠词the ，还要有一个表示比较的范围。
根据“I have been to many parks”以及“Disneylandis_____one”可知在我去过的这些公园里面（比较的范围），迪尼斯是最有趣的，所以要用最高级，故选D.( ) 15. —Can you tell me_____?C—Three days ago.A.when they arrive in QingdaoB.when do they arrive in QingdaoC.when they arrived in QingdaoD.when did they arrive in Qingdao【解析】译文：—你能告诉我，他们是什么时候到达青岛的？—三天前。
根据回答的句子“Three days ago”三天前，所以是用过去式，arrive到达，过去式arrived，并且宾语用陈述句序，故选C。
(A)There are __1__people in my family, my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father and mother are teachers. My father teaches maths. My mother doesn’t teach maths. She is a teacher of English.They __2__ hard. My sister is a worker. She goes to work early.She __3__lunch at home. She usually comes home from work at 5:30.Today is my __4__ birthday. Now we are sitting together. We are having our supper. There __5__fish, chicken and meat on the table. In the middle of the table there is a big cake. My sister is singing an English song "Happy birthday to you .“ to my mother. We are all very __6__.开心有妈妈的生日吃午餐四口人工作( ) 1.A.one B.twoC.fourD.five ( ) 2.A.learn B.study C.work D.do ( ) 3.A.has B.have C.does D.study ( ) 4.A.my B.mother’s C.father’s D.sister’s ( ) 5.A.are B.have C.is D.has ( ) 6.A.sad B.great C.happy D.wellCC CCAB（B ）Have you ever heard of a girl of 15,who sets up a company of her own?Wendy Wong is the girl.She started thebusiness two years ago.She has already written several successful computer games.They are so __7__that over half a million games are sold every year .Now all of her family work in her business,and she is__8__at school.She gets up early in the morning ,and then talks with her family about the business over breakfast.Every day during weekdays,she goes to school in her own car with a __9__,for she is not old enough.She enjoys her school,but some of the work is too easy for her to feel __10__.She usually gets "A"grades in all her __11__,so the other students often ask her for help.She finishes her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home .After dinner,she goes to her office and go on working on her computer,writing games until 2a.m.She does not usually need so much __12__as other children.流行休息科目无趣司机仍然()7.A.afraid B.popular C.expensive D.surprised ()8.A.still B.hardly C.often D.sometimes ()9.A.doctor B.teacher C.visitor D.driver ()10.A.interesting B.uninteresting C.interested D.uninterested ()11.A.games B.subjects C.friends D.business ()12.A.sleep B.food C.fruit D.pleasure二完形填空BADABA（A）Sometimes you are afraid of things without knowing why.Black isn’t afraid of most things.He isn’t afraid of dogs.He isn’t afraid of cats bigger than he is.But he is afraid of one thing—the cleaner.Every Saturday morning,mother cleans the house.First she runs the cleaner in the sitting room.Black hides under my bed.Then she cleans my room.Black hides in the kitchen.We always laugh at Black.“Why are you afraid?”we ask.“The cleaner can’t hurt you.”But sometimes I am afraid things,too.I am afraid of be alone in the dark,though I know that the dark can’t hurt me.I think it’s the same with Black.He is afraid without knowing why.()1.What is a cleaner here?CA.清洁工B.洗碗机C.吸尘器D.洗衣店【解析】根据“But he is afraid of one thing—the cleaner.”文中第一段最后一句话，可知“cleaner”是吸尘器，故选C。