英语中考 选词填空 含答案
中考英语选词填空精选练习题
中考英语选词填空精选练习题一、单项选择题（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）1、---I ’m too busy_______ to my family often. ---Why not call them instead?正确答案：BA､writing B､to writeC､written D､write2、The children ______ not to play with the fire.正确答案：AA､are often told B､tellC､are telling D､told3、---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?---Around 2000, but I ’ ve forgotten most of them.正确答案：AA､by B､atC､to D､on4、---Alice, why didn ’ t you come here yesterday?---I ____, but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital.正确答案：BA､had B､didC､was going to D､didn’ t5、---I ’ m ______ in what _____ you. ---Well, don ’ t follow suit. Just do what you like.正确答案：BA､interesting, interests B､interested, interestsC､interest, interests D､interest, interesting6、---I feel tired and sleepy. ---Why not stop _____?正确答案：BA､to work B､to have a restC､having a rest D､to go on with your work7、---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?---Sure .I ’ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.正确答案：DA､take B､carryC､get D､bring8、---This is no-smoking zone. Can ’ t you see the sign?---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.正确答案：DA､haven ’t seen B､won ’ t seeC､don ’ t see D､didn ’ t see9、---I don ’ t think your team can beat theirs. ---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.正确答案：AA､No, we can ’ t B､Yes, we can ’ tC､Yes, we can D､No, we can10、---Excuse me, but I don ’ t think you can take photos here. ---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.正确答案：BA､don ’ t know B､didn ’ t knowC､have no idea D､haven ’ t known11、---The pen writes well though it doesn ’ t cost much. --- Let me have a try. So _____.正确答案：BA､it is B､it doesC､does it D､is it12、---What happened to Tom?---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.正确答案：BA､while B､whenC､until D､because13、---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year. ---That ’ s why you ’ re getting fatter.正确答案：AA､fewer, more B､more, lessC､least, more D､many, much14、---_____ is the population of the town?---Over 20,00And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.正确答案：AA､What, are B､How many, areC､What, is D､How many, is15、---Sorry. I am late. ---It doesn ’ t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes正确答案：CA､has begun B､has startedC､has been on D､had been on16、---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I ’ ve read them several times.正确答案：AA､Both B､NeitherC､None D､Either17、---We ’ ll do what we can ____English well this term. ---It ’ s high time for you to work hard.正确答案：BA､study B､to studyC､be studied D､be studying18、---Dad, what’ s the sea like?---Well, it’ s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.正确答案：DA､one third B､three quarterC､three-fourth D､three quarters19、---Have you finished your work yet?---No, not yet. I think it ’ ll take _____ ten minutes.正确答案：AA､another B､otherC､others D､more20、---Shall I tell Mike about it?---No, you _____. He ’ s already been told.正确答案：DA､mustn ’ t B､can’ tC､don ’ t D､needn ’ t21、---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. ---It _____ for nearly a week.正确答案：BA､has rained B､had rainedC､would rain D､was raining22、---The smell in the room is really terrible. ---You said it. Let ’ s keep all the windows _____ .正确答案：BA､closed B､openC､opening D､to open23、---You ’ ve dropped _____ “ s’ ’ in the word “ acros ’ ’---Oh, ____ letter “s’ ’ should be doubled like this “ across ’ ’ .正确答案：DA､a, a B､an, aC､a, the D､an, the24、---Did you notice the boy come in?---No, I didn ’ t because I _______a film.正确答案：CA､had watched B､have watchedC､was watching D､am watching25、---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?---Sure. It ’ s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.正确答案：AA､what B､howC､whether D､which26、---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.正确答案：AA､have been B､have comeC､have arrived D､waited。
中考英语 选词填空 12选10 精选5篇(含答案)
致远英语——中考专项训练之选词填空精选A篇学员姓名：日期：©BEYOND ENGLISHPassage AOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3___ ___ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4_____ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6__ _ __ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7 _____ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8 ______ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9 ______ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10 ___ _ planned hoax?”“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student.Passage BWorried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布) in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, it differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make otherpeople laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10 would appear in Scientific Humor.Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6 of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"Passage DIt was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the1 _was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt 2that we would find a bed for the night. Soon 3 fell after we left the village, but 4 ,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that 5 to the hill. As our car climbed 6 , it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no 7 of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get 8 .Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon 9 , and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley below, the 10 of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.Passage EAn old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you. The boys were 4 , for they could believe that they could to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children never played football in the street again.。
中考英语选词填空(12选10)真题汇总含答案
中考英语选词填空（12选10）真题汇编（附答案）2019bad, British, consider, fun, hope, pleasure, power, they, total, understand, we, winIs it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clown(小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things—and 6 at last.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽) . After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem.” when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2018but, choice, color, direct, fly, high, important, instead, it, many, quick, slowOne day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived,there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When theson saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited andwanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kiteshop and 2 a beautiful one.With the string(线)in hand, the son started 3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 4 , which made the son much happier.However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 5 , it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down?”The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 6 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 7 can' t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 8 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us_ 9 . We can really grow up and2017An old saying goes, "When in Rome（罗马）, do as the Romans do." I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message.How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere（气氛）. However, in Russia and 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 , it’s very difficult to develop a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”2016A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was 1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2._______ palace. There, he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 3.________this spoon with milk,” said the king. “Asyou walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy kept his 4. _______on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5._______ in my dining hall？Did you see the 6._______ flowers in the garden? ” The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7. ________ world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8.__________of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10.________. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an20152014Look at the picture, what do you see? 1 , some people say it’s an old man,while others say it’s a young woman and an old 2 . It is a problem with manyanswers. Why? When you look at a problem from different views, you get differentanswers. Just turn it in your mind 3 bit, and you may see it in a completely newway.Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer, and allthe 4 are wrong.” Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with.Well, they’re wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think theworld is square(方形的)! What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s oneright answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some 5characters like “二” or “十”! What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 6 questions can have many answers. Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 8 . Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind, and you’ll see a completely different world. After reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same answer now? I’m sure this picture will be 10 to you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2013somebody, feel, day, successfully, lie, you, pleasant, discover, careful, lose, instruction, embarrassOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1.______________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2.___________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3.____________ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4._____________ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5.__________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6._____________ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7._____________ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8.______________ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9._____________ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears(眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10.__________ planned hoax?”Worried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布)in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, It differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8 from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9 the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"1. 2. 3. 4. 5.2010It was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night. Soon _3_fell after we left the village, but _4_, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill. As our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get _8_. Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley bellow, the _10_of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter2009An old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you play football happily. ” This was his 3 . The boys were 4 , for they could 5 believe that they could 6 to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the 7 two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children neverThe Eiffel Tower is one of Europe’s most famous buildings．It 1 in a park near the River Seine in Paris．It is 300 meters tall．It was designed and 2 by A1exandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for theParis Universal Exposition．“Universal” here means “of the whole world”，and “exposition” is a place where new 3 ，new kinds of art and new kinds of food are displayed．Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower 4 ，so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator．Unfortunately，the 5 government did not like the first design 6 Otis showed them，and they would not let him put the elevator in．In early 1889 the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs 7 to the top．It’s interesting that Eiffel 8 lived in the tower where he had his own apartment．Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit，it was also for 9 use．Now，the tower gets much more 102007I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window．One day I asked her why she practiced so 1 ．She said：“I want to go to college．The only way I can go is 2 a scholarship(奖学金)．I like basketball and 1 want to be the 3 player in college．My dad told me：“If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count．”She never changed her mind．1 watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school．One day before she graduated from high school，I saw her sitting on the grass 4 ．I asked her what was wrong．She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player，so she should stop 5 about going to college．She was heartbroken and it made me feelbad 6 ．Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong．He did not understand the power(力量)of dream．Her father said to her：“If you 7 want to play for the scholarship of a good college，nothing but you 8 can stop your dream．”He told her again：“If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count．”The next year，she and her team went to a big game．She 9 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the 10 basketball team of their college．She was to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years．2006What's the real meaning of the word "peace”? The 1 story may tell us something about it.There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the 2 picture of peace. Many 3 tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was a calm lake. The lake was a perfect thing for peace because of the high mountains around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white clouds. 4 who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But they were rugged (高低不平的). Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell. A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain. This did not look 5 at all. But when the king looked 6 , he found behind the waterfall a very small bush 7 in the midst 在….中) of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest (鸟窝) in perfect peace.The king gave the award to the artist who painted the 8 picture. Why? "Because," explained the king, "peace does not mean 9 in a place where there is no 10 , no trouble or hard work. Peace2005The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is know as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games.1 her pretty face and her talent (才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA (Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking—I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.答案：2019年答案：1. Britain2. powerful3. themselves4. badly5. funnier6. winning7. hopeless8. pleasant9. totally 10. to understand2018年答案：1. colorful2. chose3. to fly flying4. higher5. Slowly6. but7. itself8.direction9. (the) most 10. importance2017年答案：1.meaning2. excited3.lower4.times5.natural6.lively7.western8.best9.to go 10.differences2016年答案：1. unlucky2. beautiful3. to hold4. kept5. paintings6. colorful7. my8. works9. down 10. gone2015年答案：1.back2. warmly3. second4. simply5. sweeter6. itself7. thanks8. unluckily9. expressions10.feelings2014年答案：1. Amazingly2. farmer3. a little4. others5. Chinese6. easier7. more8. to check9. peaceful 10. unforgettable 2013年答案：1instructions 2lying 3day's/daily 4embarrassed 5lost 6pleasure 7to feel 8carefully 9nobody 10your2012年答案：1. suddenly2. funny3. common4. same5. themselves6.before7. affect8. researchers9. to compare 10. findings 2011答案：1. surprised2. different3. drinking4. others'5. behavior 6 some 7. finer 8. this 9. really 10. to enjoy2010年答案：1.map2. Sure3. Darkness4. Luckily5. Led/leads6. Higher7. Sign8. Worried9. Finished 10. Lights2009年答案：1. noisy2. to see3. explanation4. thrilled5. hardly6. be paid7. first8. their9. sent 10. Unhappy2008年答案：1．stands 2：built 3．1nventlons 4．easily 5．French 6．which 7to get8．himself 9．Scientific 10．Visitors 2007年答案：1．Much 2．to get 3．best 4．sadly 5．Dreaming 6. Too 7．Really 8．yourself 9．was seen 10．women’s 2006年答案：1. following2. best3. artist4. Anyone / Everyone5. peaceful6. closely7. growing8. second9. to be 10. noise 2005年答案：1.both2.players3.first4. Herself5.spoken6.to open7. Others8. Widely9. Keeping 10.thought(s)。
中考英语二轮复习--选词填空专项练(有答案)
选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每词限用一次。
The Double (两倍的) Seven Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a ____1____ Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story about it.Long, long ago, there was a young man ____2____ Niu Lang. One day, he met a beautiful girl-Zhi Nu, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven (天国) to look for fun on the Earth. Zhi Nu soon fell in love ____3____ Niu Lang, and they got married without ____4____ the Goddess. They lived a happy life on the Earth and gave birth to two children. ____5____, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhi Nu to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niu Lang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very ____6____. Taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess-created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two lovers. From then on, Niu Lang and Zhi Nu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched ____7____ the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so once a year ____8____ of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge “the bridge of magpies” for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them ____9____ each year on the 7th day of the7th lunar (农历) month.That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express ____10____ love.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
2021年英语中考选词填空专项训练64篇(含答案)
2021年英语中考选词填空专项训练64篇（含答案）(1)city, move, good, either, or, friend, with, than, improve, quietIn China many people are leaving the countryside to work in the cities．They know that the countryside is much poorer1．the city．And there isn't much work there．Services such as hospitals and schools are much2．in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will3．when they move to the city. But in many big4．like London or Paris，people are moving out. They want to live a 5．life in the countryside．They don't like the noise of the city. They don't like the crowded trains and buses, 6．．They don't want to live in the cities any more．They want a house7．a garden in the countryside because there is fresh air.For the people who move from the city to the countryside，not all of them are happy．Two8．three years later，many people find that they don't make much money and there isn't much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and they aren't always very 9．. As a result, a lot of people who have 10．to the countryside move back to the city again．(2)among, to, study, test, correct, between, low ,country, be, much, by, alsoDo you know how well your country speaks English? China's English proficiency ranks(排名) 40th, according 11．a report from Swedish education company Education First (EF).China rose seven places from last year.The company 12．more than 2.3 million adults in 100 non-English-speaking countries and regions(地区). China scored 53.44 out of 100 points. For the first time, Chinese people's English has reached a moderate level(中等水平) compared to other non-English-speaking 13．.People with this English level can read foreign literary(文学的) works and science articles in English. They can 14．express their views and discuss academic issues (学术问题) with others in English 15．, according to China’s Stand ards of English Language Ability, which was released by the Ministry of Education last year.16．all non-English-peaking countries, adults from the Netherlands were the best English speakers with a score of 70.27. The country with 17．score is Libya at 40.87.There 18．a few reasons for China’s rise in the rankings, says Jesper Knutella, executive vice-president of EF. Chinese people have a strong desire (渴望) to see and understand the world, which pushes them to study English.Also, they spend large amounts of time and money 19．English in the long term. Last year, 300 million people in China were learning English, according to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The market was worth as 20．as 500 billion yuan.(3)she worry about never work many young much see feel give oldMother love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as 21．as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in22．arms. When you are ill, she stops her23．to look after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you grow up day by day, she24．very happy. When you are25．enough to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on26．clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always27．about you at home. She usually knows28．your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be29．on her face.Mother is always ready to30．everything that she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever.(4)thank realize excite look several lose gift disappear everything but Louis was a child. He always stayed at home playing computer games.One day, he went hiking with his classmates. He got31．in a forest and saw a dwarf（侏儒）. The dwarf didn’t notice a huge stone was rolling towards him. Louis saved the dwarf. The dwarf32．Louis so much that he took Louis to a well. “This is a magic well,” said the dwarf. “Wonderful33．often come out of it, and youcan enjoy them.”They waited for a moment and a cool bike came out. Louis was very 34．. He got on it to have a try. However, the bike35．soon. Then, a beautiful jacket came out. Again, Louis spent a long time36．at it. Just after he put it on, the jacket disappeared. This happened37．times. At first Louis was angry, but he soon tried his best to enjoy these gifts.When he sat down and had a rest, the dwarf explained that the well had always worked this way. It was like life. There are many good things in life, 38．they didn’t last for a long time.Hearing his words, Louis39．his problem. He spent all his time playing games and didn't enjoy the good things in life. Since then, Louis learned to see 40．as a gift and tried to enjoy it. He didn't feel bored anymore.(5)So surprised I shout quick pull on friend feel rockI don't like heights. I mean I don't mind being in a tall building or on a plane. However, looking out over the edge of a cliff makes me 41．nervous.A few years ago,I went on a boat trip with some of my 42．. On the way, we came across a cliff with a jumpi ng rock. One of my friends shouted, “Hey, the 43．height is perfect for jumping.” I felt nervous because I had never told them about my fear of heights.Everybody jumped off the rock many times except 44．. “Hey John! You haven't jumped yet. Are you scared?” joked one of the boys. Soon, my friends were all 45．, “Jump, jump, jump!”I was too embarrassed to say I was afraid, 46．I climbed the rock. Everyone was watching as I looked down. Only Peter was in the water far below and I just couldn't do it. Suddenly, a rock fell and hit Peter 47．the head. I called him, but he didn't answer. Without thinking twice,I jumped into the water and swam to him 48．. Then, Peter was 49．by me to the shore. He coughed a little, but he was fine.I still don't like heights, but I'm still 50．at what I did that day. I guess we never know what we' re capable of when someone needs our help.Word: cliff峭壁；embarrassed尴尬的；shore岸；capable能胜任的(6 )however for tradition to there few invent nearly television one discovers big Television plays an important part in our lives. Throughout the world, it entertains (使快乐) and informs (告发) people of all ages. It is also used 51．advertising (做广告). But how did it begin?The first black and white television 52．in the 1920s. In the early days, only a few people could afford televisions. In 1936, 53．were only about 200 TVs in the world. Later, the price came down and more people bought one. Then, in the USA in the 1950s, color televisions appeared, but 54．people bought them at first because they could not show black and white programs. 55．, a new kind of television, was invented in 1967. This could show black and white and color programs, so people started buying these new TVs.Advertising on TV started in 1941 in the USA．The 56．advertisement was for a kind of watch. Today advertisements are seen on 57．all channels (频道) all over the world.In China, the first television was made in 1958. It was a black and white television and 8ppeared in Tianjin. Now 58．are in nearly every home in China.With new technology, television is facing a 59．challenge. Today more and more people choose to watch TV programs online. They prefer to use their phones or computers instead of televisions.If this manner of watching shows keeps rising, will the 60．channels and television be forgotten? We can only wait and see what the future has in store for us.(7)she and hurt never but sad fly good angry anything change money Long long ago, there was a swan(天鹅) with golden feathers(金羽毛), She lived in a lake.A woman lived in a small, house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 61．still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough 62．to buy food.The swan was 63．to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. “That evening, she 64．to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 65．.From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 66．than before.But day after day，the woman became greedy (贪婪的).She said to her daughters, “The swan may flyaway one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all 67．feathers when she comes next time.“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters. “This will 68．the swan. She helps us a lot!” “But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 69．into chicken feathers.Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I’m leaving and will 70．come back. Don’t be greedy!”(8)strict difficulty easy allow cheer depend decide my upset ownHave you ever lived in a school dormitory? Some students think living at school is interesting. Well, it's not as71．as they might imagine.Last year, my parents decided to let me live at school. I was surprised to hear this72．. I could be in control of myself without my parents managing me.However, when I first arrived, I got anxious about the73．rules. We had to study from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. We were not74．to play with cell phones or go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time. I also argued with one of my roommates. These things made me feel75．and homesick. I just wanted to go back home.On weekends, I went home. My mother talked to me, "Don't be afraid. Try to think about how to improve the situation." My mother's words76．me up. None of my roommates had such problems. I should solvemy77．problems.The next week, I tried my best to calm78．down and focus on my work. It did not seem too hard. Then I talked with my roommates in a friendly way and make more friends. I realized everything79．on our own attitudes. I begin to enjoy the school life.Every time I fight with80．, I always think of this special experience. It gives me courage to overcome them. Perhaps I have grown up through this.(9)when umbrella they interesting where taste or much leaf late boring know There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of 81．. It falls on April 19 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is 82．for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of 83．rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks，you may need to bring an 84．with you.But this is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry 85．.So maybe you can try to plant some flowers 86．vegetables in your garden.87．the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵) as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are also many 88．customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain 89．wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea 90．are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.(10)trouble in weak easy turn usual you meet but howEven though your needs are greater when you have big trouble, it can be hard to ask for help to 91．those needs.To get the help you need, think about 92．to family and friends, others who also have 93．, people you meet in support groups and even help providers.No one needs to face big trouble alone. When people in trouble look for and receive help from others, they often find it 94．to live through.You may find it hard to ask for or accept help. After all, you are used to taking care of yourself. Maybe you think that asking for help shows 95．. Or perhaps you do not want to let others know that some things are hard for you to do. All these feelings are not 96．. As one man with a great difficulty once said, "I had always been the strong one. Now I had to turn to others for help. It wasn't easy at first, 97．the support of others helped me get through a lot of hard times."People feel good when they help others. Your friends may not know what to say or 98．to act when they are with you. Some people may even avoid you. But they may feel better when you ask them to cook a meal orpick up 99．child after school. There are many ways that family, friends, other people who have similar troubles and many others can help. 100．turn, there are also ways you can help and support them!(11)cheap frighten arrive I passenger everywhere rider truck follow take Have you ever been to London? Maybe you haven’t.Now, I’ll tell you something about it. If you go to visit London, you’ll see not only a lot of buses and cars, but also lots of bikes on the road. Why are there so many bikes?First, it’s very 101．to buy a bike. Second, riding a bike can save much time. You often have to wait for a bus for half an hour. What’s more, there are so many 102．waiting for the bus. Even though you get on the bus, it’s not easy to find a seat to sit down.I went to work by bus for about four years. I often 103．at my office late and tired. Then one day, about two years ago, a friend of 104．said, “I go to work by bike. Why don’t we go together?”“My bike is old,” I answered, “and there are so many cars and 105．on the roads. I’ll feel 106．.”“You needn’t feel frightened,” said my friend. “If you 107．me and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine.”The next day I bought myself a new bike. Although we went slowly, we arrived at work early. It 108．me 40 minutes to go by bus, but only half an hour by bike!Now I don’t feel afraid. I love going to work by bike.Many 109．think in the same way as I do. That’s why you see bikes 110．in the city. Next year you’ll see more, I am sure. Perhaps in the future we will have roads for bikes only. I hope so. Then the world will bea world of bikes.(12)good be but two astronaut study information spend or sheEllen Ochoa is the first Hispanic(西班牙裔)astronaut woman to fly into space. As a child, Ochoa didn't know what she wanted to be when she grew up. 111．her mother always told her stay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13 years old, she won a spelling contest. In high school, Ochoa spent many hours each week 112．for all her subjects. She finished with the 113．grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she heard that the U. S. government had chosen six women to become 114．. After her many years of hard work. She115．asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle（航天飞机）named Discovery, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of116．tasks was to use the shuttle's robot arm to love large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. A satellite is a spacecraft that moves around the earth 117．some other objects. Satellites can take pictures and gather(收集）118．about planets and stars. During her 119．trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space. The satellite had peen used to study the air around the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she 120．a whole month in space. That's more than700 hours. She is a hero to many young people. She often tells young people: Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.(13)surprise but regret friend continue without early depend everything they Do you know why children can't look after themselves these days? The main reason is that their parents help them do 121．. This has caused teenagers to 122．too much on their parents. Therefore, some teenagers may do well in school, but they still lack independence (缺乏独立性).Here is a story. Last year, a seventeen-year-old boy got into a good university. But one month later, he dropped out of school. His parents were 123．and asked him why he had come back home. He answered, “I realized that I lack independence. I can't live alone 124．you. I hate this feeling. My classmates and 125．laugh at me. They think I am like a little boy and they say I need my mom to help me do everything.” Then, his parents realized their son wasn't kidding. They 126．how they had raised him. Teenagers need to be independent. Otherwise(否则), they will have trouble 127．their education and even living on their own.Parents should love their children, 128．spoiling(溺爱) them is bad for them. Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren very much. They think their grandchildren should get everything they want. But they don't know how important it is for 129．grandchildren to be independent. The 130．kids learn to be independent, the better off they will be in life. Parents should let go in the right time.(14)usual, common, spread, However, type, as, cause, touch, specific, through The new coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) that is 131．in the world is in the same family of infectious (传染的) diseases 132．SARS (非典) and MERS (中东呼吸综合症).Coronaviruses may 133．diseases in animals and humans, but animals are 134．the origin (来源) of coronaviruses. There are different 135．of coronaviruses that can cause different symptoms. Some symptoms are mild, just like a 136．cold. Patients may have a runny nose, cough, sore throat and fever. 137．, some types of coronaviruses can cause severe diseases, such as breathing problems and pneumonia (肺炎).Coronaviruses can spread from person to person. People may catch the viruses 138．the coughing and sneezing of an infected (被感染的)person or by touching things that an infected person 139． . There is no vaccine (疫苗) or 140．treatment for coronaviruses right now.(15)wealth, how, money, opposite, marry, refuse, in, common, offer, so There was once a farmer. He had a very beautiful daughter. The girl was 141．beautiful that she attracted many young men in her neighborhood. One day, her father asked her, “My dear daughter, tell me, what kin d of man do you want to be your husband?” The girl said, “My future husband can be poor but also a rich man.” “142．could that be? Poor and rich are two 143．things!” said her father. “Dad, a poor person can also have his 144．.” said his daughter. The fath er then told people that his daughter was ready to 145．.One by one, the men came forward but the girl 146．them all. The father began to worry. Suddenly, a young man who dresses very 147．appeared. The father asked, “Young man, what can you 148．my daught er?” The young man said, “My wealth (财富) is always with me. It is my hands. I am a good carpenter (木匠). I can make tables and chairs 149．an hour. I can cook, too. However, I do not have much 150．. But, with my pair of hands, I do have a whole life of wealth ahead of me!” “That’s great!” shouted the girl excitedly. “You are my idea of a dream husband!”A pair of hardworking hands can create much wealth.(16)make, here, fun, do, healthy, lock,attention, forget, welcome, they, support, brave, Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received tons of 151．because a novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was 152．and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there It was the fight against the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became 153．warriors(勇士) in masks, glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of 154．had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their 155．and even lives to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan 156．them. There is no doubt that they were all 157．in the fight.Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was 158．their own part in the fight against the novel coronavirus.The Spring Festival was not as 159．as it usually is, It even brought us to tears many times. However, we will never 160．those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.(17)help, kind, on, Canada, they, give, always, invent, so, resultMr King owns a restaurant in a big city. He is a 161．. And people are always thinking he is very professional in trading. The prices of the dishes are 162．low that many people enjoy having dinner in his restaurant. So the restaurant is 163．very busy.164．the other hand, a modern robot has played an important role in the restaurant. The robot is used for cooking and it is made of metal and wood. It 165．by some college students. It can make some cookies, pies and many 166．of dishes. And the taste of the dishes is very delicious. As a 167．, Mr. King has made a lotof money because of the good business.Mr. King has already 168．away some of his money to lots of homeless people. When he is mentioned by the local people, he is a great hero in 169．hearts. Mr. King said he used to be very poor when he was young, so he made a decision 170．the poor when he could make a lot of money. It is always his dream, and now his dream has come true.(18)what, leave, achieve, become, to, change, possible, heart, which, comeAs teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, or they can be small. You may just want to 171．one of the top ten students in your class.You may think that you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is 172．for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from 173．your dream.In fact, everyone can make their dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind. Don't let it 174．your heart. Keep telling yourself 175．you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true more quickly, because a big dream is made up of many small ones. There will be difficulties on the road 176．your dream. But the greatest one 177．from yourself.You need to decide 178．is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring better exam grades, while saving twenty yuan instead of buying ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may 179．a little. This is goad as you have the chance to learn more kids and find new interests. So follow your 180．and you will surely have a better future.(19)change two sign will blind drop different coin but muchA blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few 181．in the hat.A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and 182．them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by 183．see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people gave money to the 184．boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the 185．came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who 186．my sign this morning? What did you write?”The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, 187．in a different way. I wrote: ‘Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.’ ” Both signs told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The 188．sign told people that they were so lucky that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign was 189．effective?Be thankful for what you have! But remember, be creative and learn to think 190．and positively.(20)miss, it, take, achieve, through, leave, where, result, change, differentAs a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy was 191．to a Paderewski's concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, 192．the boy alone in his seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way 193．a door which was marked “No Admittance(进入)”. Soon, the hal l got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother returned to her seat, she discovered that the child was 194．.Suddenly, the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano, without knowing 195．he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle. Twinkle. Little Star.At that moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano quickly, and whispered(耳语)in the boys ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbl igato(伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner 196．an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. 197．became one of the most exciting parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 198．to her boy’s life.In fact, that's the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the199．aren't exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life's work can be truly beautiful.Next time you set out to 200．great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.”(21)what, communicate, harm, child, ride, how, until, remember, way, bottle, recycle, ratherA whole school can take part in a recycling program and can set up an area where everyone can drop off things recyclable, such as some 201．and cans. Ink cartridges (墨水盒) are another things that can 202．. Often, these are thrown away which can be very 203．for the environment. Simply the way in which people within a school consume (消耗) everyday things can have an effect on the environment. Classes can save on paper by always 204．to write on both sides of each sheet; students should continue to use exercise books 205．each is complete, and teachers can put aside some paper, such as unneeded worksheets, for we use later 206．than waste it. Teachers and office workers should try to print less, and try to send e - mails as a form of 207．to reduce the amount of paper used if possible. Parents should consider 208．they take their kids to school, since using the car unnecessarily leads to the air pollution. Kids should be encouraged 209．bikes or walk to school if possible, or parents could offer lifts(搭车) to other 210．in the neighborhood to save on journeys.(22)on wide eat place as them situation call before useA school in England for children with autism（自闭症）is finding a new use for virtual reality（虚拟现实）, or VR headsets. Prior's Court is a school in Berkshire, southern England. The workers at the school are also 211．high technology to learn more about individual students.People with autism may find it hard to deal with 212．and situations they have not experienced213．. VR headsets make the wearer feel like they are in a different place. For example, someone wearing a VR headset can have a 360-degree view of a place 214．they turn around. With video, they can even hear the sounds of the place.Teachers at Prior's Court are using VR to introduce children to 215．like visiting a shopping mall or getting 216．a plane. They can do so in the safety of their classroom.The charity is also hoping data（数据）can help. 217．are trying a new data collection system. The system, 218．Prior Insight, puts together information about each young person's day: what they have 219．, how much sleep and exercise they have had and all their activities. Then it compares those facts to how they are behaving and medical events.“We're hoping to not only increase our knowledge and awareness about the world of young people with autism at Prior's Court, but we're also hoping to be able to, in time, share that with the 220．autism world. ”(23)old shoes stand feet pick small feel clear if useful young lookOne day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing?” I asked myself. “Oh, he is 221．up a coin from the ground.” When he 222．up, we saw each other 223．. He was not 224．than ten and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too 225．for him.As he walked away, I saw his 226．, which were too old to wear. I rolled down my window and called him over.I asked him 227．he needed some m oney. He replied, “No. That’s Okay.”The parking area was wet. I could tell that his 228．were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other.“Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill(钞票), “it's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 229．.”He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you” to me. That smile made me 230．warm in the cold winter. I hope the boy felt warm too.(24)。
中考英语选词填空8篇含答案
1 / 4用所给词的适当形式填空（一）One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German_____1____, what the secret of success_____2____. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days ____3____the young man asked him the same questi again. Einstein was much too ___4____. He did say___5____, but wrote a few __6____on a piece of paper and___7____it t the young man. The young man looked at the piece of paper. On it___8____: A=X+Y+Z.“What ___9____ ___9____ this mean?”asked the young young man.“A man.“A man.“A means means means success,”said success,”said success,”said the the the old old old scientist.“X scientist.“X scientist.“X means means means hard hard hard work, work, work, Y Y Y means means means good good good methods(methods(方法),and ),and Z Z Z means means ___10____ and start to work. （二）Have you ever_____1____ of a girl of 15, who has set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started business two years ago. She has already played several_____2____ company games. They are so____3____ that over half a million games___4____ every year. Now all of her family work in her business. And she is still at school. She She gets gets gets up up up early early early in in in the the the morning, morning, morning, and and and then then then has has has a a a talk talk talk ___5____her ___5____her ___5____her family family family about about about the the the business business business over over over breakfast. breakfast. breakfast. Every Every day__6____ weekdays, she goes to school in her__7____ car with a driver, for she is not old enough.She enjoys her school, b some of the work is too easy for her___8____ uninteresting .She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects , so the other students often ask her for help. She She finishes finishes finishes her her her homework homework homework in in in half half half an an an hour hour hour after after after her her her driver driver driver takes takes takes her her her home. home. home. After After After dinner, dinner, dinner, she she she goes goes goes to to to her her her office office office and and and goes goes on___9____ on her computer, writing games until 2 a.m. She does not usually need so much ___10____ as other children. （三）In the United States ，children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old _____1____they leave secondary （中等的）schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States ，public （公立的）schools and private （私立的）schools. Most children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to pay for their____2___ because the schools receive money___3___ the government （政府）.If a child___4____ to a private school ，his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still like private schools __5____，though they are much__6____. Today about half of the high school students go into ___7____ after they finish the secondary school. A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that s But many students work___8____they are studying at universities .___9____ this way they develop good ___10____habits and live by their own hands. （四）Elena Elena Desserich Desserich Desserich was was was a a a little little little girl. girl. girl. She She She loved loved loved to to to paint paint paint and and and write. write. write. Elena Elena Elena dreamed dreamed dreamed of of of becoming becoming becoming an___1__when an___1__when an___1__when she she she grew grew up up——but__2__, but__2__, she she she never never never had had had the the the chance chance chance __3__an __3__an __3__an adult. adult. adult. When When When Elena Elena Elena was was was 5 5 5 years years years old, old, old, the the the doctor doctor doctor said said said that that that she she she had had had brain brain during fail hear sleep sell with popular work owner succeed popularlate word do be talk anger early anything science hand writewhen when cheap cheap while go well expensive in work educate university is live art paint by death finally find sad worker in cancer (癌症) and only had 135 days__4___. Elena Elena spent spent the the long long long days days days in in in hospital_5___ hospital_5___ hospital_5___ on on on her her her painting, painting, painting, which which which were were were full full full of of of hearts hearts hearts and and and smiling smiling smiling families. families. families. One One One of of her__6___ was shown in a gallery (画廊), right next to a Picasso ’s painting. Soon she lost the use of her voice, and she began to “talk talk”” with her family __7___writing notes. When Elena__8___, her parents were very sad, even though they knew the day would come. When they were tidying uher things, they began to find notes. All through her days, Elena was writing love notes to her family and hiding them in secret places in the house. Her parents started to collect them and all the notes would say “I love you Mum, Dad and Grace.” They kept___10___ them them——the amazing gift from Elena. （五）Joe Brown had a shop shop where where where he he 1 meat.One meat.One day day day a a a woman woman 2 into into the the the shop shop shop at at at five five five to one. to one. “I’ “I’ m m m sorry.I sorry.I sorry.I’ ’ m late,”she late,”she said.“I said.“I said.“I need need need some some some more more more meat meat 3 my my dinner dinner dinner tonig tonig tonight.”Joe ht.”Joe ht.”Joe had had had only only 4 piece piece of of of meat meat meat in in in his his his shop.He shop.He 5 it out of the fridge and said,“This is $6.50.”“That piece is too small ,”the woman said.“Haven’ ,”the woman said.“Haven’ t you got anything 6 ?”Joe ?”Joe went into the room behind his shop, went into the room behind his shop, 7 the meat into the fridge,took it out again and closed the door 8 a lot of noise.Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said,“This piece of meat is bigger and 9 .It .It’ s $8.75.”’ s $8.75.”“Good,”the woman said with a smile.“ 10 me of them,please.”（六）run begin unhappy some cry kind side hungry for thin to Mr Stilwell looked out of his window. There was a boy at the other 1 of the street. The boy took some bread out of a bag and 2 eating it. There was a very 3 dog in the street too. The boy said to it very 4 .“Come here, good dog. Do you want a piece of bread?”The dog was very 5 and went to the boy, but he didn ’ t give it 6 of his bread. Instead, he kicked(踢) the dog. It 7 away and the boy laughed. Then Mr Stilwell came out of his house and said to the boy,“Do you want a shilling?”The boy was 8 and said,“Yes, I do.”“Come here,”Mr Stilwell said. The boy went to Mr Stilwell, but Mr Stilwell didn didn’ ’ t give him a shilling. Instead, he hit him with a stick. The boy 9 and said,“Why did you hit me? I didn’ t ask you 10 any money.”“No,”Mr Stilwell said,“and the dog didn’ t ask you for any bread, but you kicked it.”（七）speak old make big clean happy say die dish with be The Spring Festival is 1 festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There 2 a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favourit 3 on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think 4 sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. big expensive give first seller take come for put to with The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a brig future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes 5 pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, 6 people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time 7 everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring 8 to other people. For instance, you’d better not 9 any bad words like “ 10 ”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spri luck is running out.Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Sprin Festival. （八）good medicine with catch ill serious especially you easy from touch If you don’t keep 1 warm enough, winter can be a time ofillness . During During the the the winter winter winter months, months, months, people people 2 get get colds colds colds and and and flu flu flu ((流感). ). Many Many Many think think think they they they are are are the the the same, same, same, but but but these these these two two 3 are are different.Colds different.Colds different.Colds can can can stay stay stay with with with you you you for for for up up up to to to a a a week. week. week. Y ou Y ou will will will have have have a a a running running running nose, nose, nose, sore sore sore throat, throat, throat, headache, headache, headache, cough cough cough and and and a a fever.Flu is 4 . You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and becom weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away 5 colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work. Try not (触摸) 6 your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, 7 after cleaning your nose.Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you 8 a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9 . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some 10 . Keys: 1. scientist 2. was 3. later 4. angry 5.nothing 6.words 7.handed 8. was written 9.does 10. talking Keys: 1. heard 2. successful 3. popular 4. are sold 5. with 6. during 7. own 8. to feel 9. working 10. sleep Keys: 1. when 2. education 3. from 4. goes 5. better 6. more expensive 7. universities 8. while 9. In 10. working Keys:1.artist 2. sadly 3. to be 4. to live 5. working 6. paintings 7. by 8. died 9. final 10. finding Keys: 1.sold 2.came 3.for 4.one 5.took 6. bigger 7. put 8. with 9.more expensive 10.Give Keys: 1.side 2. began 3. thin 4. kindly 5. hungry 6. any 7. ran 8. happy 9. cried 10. for 1. the biggest 2. is 3. dish 4. cleaning 5. with 6. older 7. to make 8. unhappiness 9. say 10. death Keys: 1. yourself 2. easily 3. illnesses 4. more serious 5. from 6. to touch 7. especially 8. catch 9. better 10. medicine 。
中考英语选词填空30例(42)
中考英语选词填空30例（42）1、选词填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
help careful love flower yourself【小题1】Some of my classmates their mothers with housework last Mother’s Day.【小题2】 Others bought some for their mothers.【小题3】“Why not make a birthday card by to show your love?”my father said to me.【小题4】Then I went to my room to make a birthday card .【小题5】 I wrote in the card, "I _ you, my dear mother！"答案【小题1】helped【小题2】flowers【小题3】yourself【小题4】carefully【小题5】love解析试题分析：2、根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
stronger, grew into, by, quarrel with, fewer, at the same time,looked up, never, realized【小题1】My school has weeks off in the summertime than Daniel’s school.【小题2】Xi Wang a healthy young giant panda and weighed 35 kilograms.【小题3】Daniel is very clever, but he shows off.【小题4】This CD-ROM helps you learn English testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary.【小题5】To tell you the truth, sometimes I my cousin Shirley.【小题6】You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes open . 【小题7】Later, the government it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.【小题8】The spirit of the Olympics is “Swifter,higher, .”答案【小题1】fewer【小题2】grew into【小题3】never【小题4】by【小题5】quarrel with【小题6】at the same time【小题7】realized【小题8】stronger3、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词并用其适当形式完成下列句子，其中有两个词是多余的。
中考英语短文填词选词填空专题含答案
We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . . Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.三Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke from his gun the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the , but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more foodfor their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in and give them food and water.a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets to people who look and listen carefully.wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me Please sit down.I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second , and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the . High School" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bitThomas Edison was a great American . When he was a child, he was always questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very in science.One day , he saw a little boy on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3.________old films. They come to us over and over 4.________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.九One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword （剑） and 4. ________the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6.________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫） the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7.________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10.________people of a brave and faithful dog.十Now satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures.4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have5. ________during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great7. ________to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.十一near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet before her books became popular, she had triedto teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed（打字）all her stories on her computer.But sometimes she had to 3 the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. Shedidn't like being away because she was worried about burglar（盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to makea burglar think someone 4 be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who hadgot in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story.To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7. book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. Thistime there was only a 10. on the screen（屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR 'S MINE!" it said.十二Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. Whenhe looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books,so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “No, I can’tread with these. ”The man became 8 . ________and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “Excuse me, but9. ________you read at all”“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses ”In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 for my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a T-shirt, so I decided to doit 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lionon the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about60 T-shirts and each one is different.Have you ever been to Disneyland For most of the kids 1 the world, this 2 parkis a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen themin cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .十五Do you want to be healthier Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time It’s the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.十六although、call、first、go、riding、in、different、shapes、inside、real、relax、town、watch I've just go back from my holiday !It's the _71_holiday that my family have taken in these two years ,so we dad's sister lives in Guilin,so we stayed with her for two days and then we went to Yangshuo for a is such an attractive little_73_and there's so much to do!First we hired bicycles and _74_into the countryside to a place_75_Moon we got there,we hiked all the way to the top and the views were beautiful .The landscape around Yangshuo is mountains stand _76_and reach for the evening we went out on a boat on the Li River to _77_the fishermen using birds to catch birds are so well trained!The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving .There was a river in the cave so we could hear the sound of running water _78_we couldn't always see _79_the cave it was so dark that I couldn't even see my hand in front of my face!To tell the truth,I felt quite_80_when I was in the open air again!十七(cook、dark、finish、high、lead、light、luck、map、sign、sure、surprise 、worry) It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the _3_fell after we left the village,but _4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,we were beginning to get ,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up the we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we were looking at once pushed the car to the top of the less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.十八(exercise big get when child size inside clear arrive outside what make) Dogs are very good are very friendly to people and very beautiful, dogs get on well with_6_and their are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_7_When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its_8_--buy a small dog if your home is small and a _9_one if your is people don't know -10_to feed their eat almost anything!They like meat,rice and lots of other can buy lots of food which is _11_for dogs in 't let your dog eat too leave some _12_water for your can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer.一 3. may 6. stay up 7. afraid二 3. forgot 4. beside 6. stopped 7. mine 9. same 10. lucky三 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining四 6. carrying 7. moving 8. another五 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only六1.France 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise 七 2. asking 5. more be 9. safety八1 .sleeping 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. quickly9. more 10. why九 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 9. his10. reminds十 6. forecast 7. help 9. or 10. for十一 2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5. coffee 6. on 7. next 8. happily 9. gone 10. message十二 6.shop 10.If十三 2.brother’s3. on 4. myself 6. needn’t 7. most 8. because 9. as 10. made十四 2. amusement 3. were 4. of 5. probably 6. different 7. other 8. but 9. eating十五 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playing 9. on 10. exercise十六first really town went riding called in different shapes watch although inside relaxed十七十八十九86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later . at once 94. that 95. crying。
中考英语真题选词填空专练及答案9
A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss（损失）. Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a 121 influence on it. It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn 122 the volume（音量）.The World Health Organization（WHO）says that millions of people around the 123 have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices （设备）.For example, too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may 124 to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit 125 with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, 126 they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier they are in noise environment, the more 127 they will have hearing problems.As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do? To prevent hearing loss, you’d better 128 the advice：Keep the volume at a safe level.Reduce the time of 129 earphones.130 staying in loud spaces for a long time.Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
中考英语选词填空练习试题(含答案)
中考英语选词填空练习试题（含答案）一、选词填空（）1. My mother often buys some ________ for me when she goes shopping.A. appleB. applesC. an apple（）2. —Can I help you?—Yes, I want to buy a ________ of milk.A. bottleB. bottlesC. bottle of（）3. There are many ________ on the tree. Let's pick some and eat them.A. bananaB. bananasC. the banana（）4. My father has two ________. He uses them to drive to work every day.A. carB. carsC. the car（）5. These are ________. They are very beautiful.A. flowerB. flowersC. a flower二、答案解析1. 答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数。
句意：我妈妈购物时经常给我买一些苹果。
根据句意，应选用复数形式，故选B。
2. 答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。
句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，我想买一瓶牛奶。
a bottle of表示“一瓶”，为固定搭配，故选C。
3. 答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数。
句意：树上有很多香蕉。
让我们摘一些吃吧。
根据句意，应选用复数形式，故选B。
4. 答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数。
句意：我爸爸有两辆车。
他每天开车去上班。
根据句意，应选用复数形式，故选B。
5. 答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数。
句意：这些是花。
它们非常漂亮。
根据句意，应选用复数形式，故选B。
当然，让我们继续完善这份练习试题。
三、选词填空（进阶版）（）6. If you want to improve your English, you should practice ________ every day.A. speakB. speakingC. to speak（）7. —________ is your favorite sport?—Basketball.A. WhatB. WhoC. Which（）8. The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the classroom.A. to workB. workingC. worked（）9. Lucy likes ________ books, but Lily prefers________ to music.A. reading; listeningB. to read; listenC. read; listening（）10. —Can I go out to play?—No, you ________. You must finish your homework first.A. needn'tB. can'tC. won't四、答案解析6. 答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。
中考英语短语选词填空专练(有答案)
中考英语短语选词填空专练(有答案)1.It’s raining outside。
You had better keep the rain out of the window.2.I am sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.3.I don’t know Mr。
Brown。
but I know something about him.4.Who is knocking on the door?5.We have known each other since we were children.6.You can keep in touch with me every week。
and in this way we can keep each other updated.7.The heavy rain kept him from going to school that day.8.Though it was dark。
they kept on working in the field.9.Tom knocked over the bottle of ink and there was ink all over him.10.Once you make a promise。
you should keep it.1.What is the appearance of your school。
It resembles a beautiful garden.2.Are you willing to go for a walk after dinner?3.Do not mock the people who are facing difficulties.4.XXX.5.We are currently living a happy life.3.Glass can be used to make bottles and glasses.4.Please be sure to check the departure time before the train leaves.5.I am determined to study hard and succeed.6.He mixed the sugar into the flour.7.Don't expect too much from me。
中考英语备考《选词填空》12选10 练习题附答案
中考英语备考选词填空(12选10) 练习题(含答案) 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的。
1.Why is "buy things" in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?One theory(假说) says maidongxi has 1_______ to do with the five elements(要素): jin (metal), mu (wood), shui ( water), huo (fire) and tu (earth ). In Chinese culture, the four 2________ have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water.If someone carries nan (south)and bei (north)in a basket, it means to 3_______ water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong(east )and xi(west)in one’s basket, of course they can carry metal and wood.There are also more common explanations.One says that in the Tang Dynasty(唐代), here 4________ two popular markets in Chang’an, the capital China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the 5_______ was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market 6_______, and then went to the West Market. As time went 7_______, people started to describe shopping as "buying east and west”.The last theory is about Chinas trading history. Around the 5th 8________ , China began trading with the world, and most of its foreign goods (货物 ) happened to come from the east (Japan)and the west(Arabia). Markets 9________ “thing from the east and west”. It was short for "east and west" 10____________.Which theory do you prefer?2.Mao Dun was the pen name of Shen Dehong (Shen Yanbing). He is one of the most 1_________ novelists of modern China. He was born in 1896. He began his career as a 2__________ in 1916. In 1920, he translated The Constitution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(《苏联共产党党章》) into Chinese. One year 3____________ in Shanghai, Mao Dun became the first writer to join the Communist Party of China. He was China's first Minister of Culture and was elected chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association in 1978. On March 27, 1981, he 4____________ of illness in Beijing.During the period from 1974 5__________ his death, Mao Dun lived and worked in Beijing, and finished writing his reminiscences(回忆录).During his last years, Mao Dun had difficulty 6____________ around and did most of his reading and writing in his bedroom. A single bed, a pillow, sheet and quilt(被子) remain positioned 7__________ they were before his death. Some books that he often read during his last 8__________ are piled on a bedside table. Mao kept pens and paper beside him so that he could write down 9____________ thoughts as he woke up at midnight. On his deathbed, he donated royalties( 版税 )of 250, 000 yuan to the Chinese Writers' Association to establish the Mao DunLiterature Prize as a way to 10___________ excellent Chinese novelists.3.World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on 14th March, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942. He went to school in a 1________ city near London. Although he did well, he was 2_________ top of his class. After 3_______ school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad 4________ that stopped him from moving or talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat 5_________ a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to 6 ___________ the computer's mouse. He chose his 7__________ from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). “ I’ve had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said.“8___________ it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award---the 9___________ achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad 10______________ situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair," he once said. "You Just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”4.In 2050, a small cloud floats（漂浮） through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds(包围)the patient, 1__________ her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots 2________ from cell((细胞)to cell in the patient's body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is 3__________ an idea today, but scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease 4_________ repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a 5___________ risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build 6___________ . Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This 7_____________ to reproduce(复制) is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far 8_________ than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search 9___________ other methods? This is one of the many difficult 10___________ that we have to make in the future.5.Maybe many people in the world can not believe this, but the world's most expensive coffee is pretty terrible. Black Ivory coffee is made from beans which are often 1___________ and digested(消化) by Thai elephants. And the price of 2___________ is at $1, 100 per kilogram. Isn't it very 3______________?As we all know, elephants in Thailand are very good at painting, but we don't know they 4_________ make great coffee at all. People can 5__________ the rare Black Ivory at only four resorts(度假村) around the world. There are three in the Maldives and the 6___________ one inThailand. However, people in the special Anantara Resorts come up 7____________ an unusual idea of making coffee from elephant-digested beans. 8__________ do they use this way to make the great coffee?It seems like a very terrible and boring idea, 9___________ in fact this idea Is correctly right in theory . According to the research， enzymes(酶类) in the elephants’ 10_____________ are able to break down the proteins(蛋白质) in the coffee beans， and because proteins are one of the main ingredients of its bitterness(苦味), less protein means less of the bitterness.6.When gold was found in California, the USA in 1848, many people left all they had and went there in order to find gold. Two brothers sold all the things 1__________ the people in the gold rush(淘金). They found gold and said the gold belonged to them, and no one else could take it away.Then they started to dig the gold out of the mine(矿). All went 2___________ at first. They were very excited. But then 3___________ strange happened. There was suddenly no gold any more. It seemed that the gold was only on the 4__________. The brothers continued their work, but they ended up 5___________ success after many times. They were disappointed 6___________ they gave up at last. They sold their tools and the mine for 7____________ of dollars, and took the train back home.The man who 8_________ the mine asked an engineer to examine the rock there. The engineer told him to continue digging in the same place. Soon, they succeeded. The place where they found gold was just three feet 9____________ than the one where the two brothers had stopped.A little more persistence(坚持) and the two brothers would be very 10____________.There is gold in you, too, You also have talents. Will you keep digging to find and develop your talents?7.A student asked his teacher, “ What is greed(贪婪)?” The teacher said，“To1________ the answer to your question, go to the chocolate factory and pick the chocolate you like best. But there is a rule. As you pass 2__________ the factory, you cannot turn back.”The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate wrapped(包装) 3__________ . He really liked it but he thought that he might find a much 4_________ one later. 5________ he walked further and saw another chocolate. But again, he thought the same and took 6_________ . When he reached near the end of the factory, he couldn't see any bigger chocolate and started to regret his 7__________ of letting it go.Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with 8________ hands and explained what he had done.The teacher told him, "You liked one chocolate very much but you still kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized what you missed was the best chocolate you could find there. That is 9_________ greed.”In our life we let go of many good things because of our greed of having even better ones. This is human nature. But we let go of many good things 10_________ can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make your choice wisely.8.It is said that Four-joy Meatballs were first developed in Tang Dynasty(朝代).One year, the emperor(皇帝) 1_________ the imperial examination(殿试)and many students from the whole country took part in it. And 2__________ them, there was the famous Zhang Jiuling. To everyone's 3___________, the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam and later became the son-in-law(女婿)ofthe emperor. Usually，people were 4_________ when they werein such happy events, but he wasn't. He was deeply sad because the serious flood(洪水) drove his parents to other places 5____________ any news.6____________ , on the wedding(婚礼) day, Zhang got the news about his parents and sent the guards to bring them back to the capital. And also on that day, the cook who understood 7__________ feelings cooked four big meatballs, and explained the meanings to Zhang. "It is named ‘Four Consummations(圆满 )’. The first consummation is your achievement of the 8__________ place in the imperial examination, the second for your wedding, the third for you to become the emperor’s son-in-law, and the last for finding your 9___________,” the cook said. Upon this answer, Zhang Jiuling had a great laugh and said, “ Just call it Four-Joy Meatballs.”Since then, the Four-Joy Meatballs were passed down 10___________ now. Nowadays the dish is often seen on the dinner table. Many people still like it9.There are 24 solar terms （节气）in China. The Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of 1_________. It falls on April 20 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known 2_________ “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of 3__________ rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring a(n)4 ____________ with you.But this is a great time for planting crops. If you 5___________ the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers 6_________ vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain 7___________ , farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say，“ Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的)as oil. "It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are 8_________ many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes 9__________ and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China. the tea 10__________ are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.10.What's the most popular school activity for American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have 1__________ least two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students take part in these dances 2__________ it's a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable(好交际的). At the school dance, every 3________is from all grades and classes.4_________ all students take part in the school dance? The answer is "No". At the school dance, there will be strict 5__________ to help to create an enjoyable evening for the students.Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years 6_________ . And in order to create a safe environment, all the dancers will be given a check before 7____________ come into the dance area. This is acceptable(可接受的).But some rules may be a little bit over the top. For example, a school once asked its students to keep a standing position while they were 8______________.As a result, the students 9____________ don't have the chance of showing their cool dancing skills. However, you'd better not 10____________ the rules, or you'll be asked to leave the dance floor, or even worse, be put on a “do not invite” list.11.Everyone wants to relax after studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing 1_______ . Let me tell you some of my favorites.I am a big sports fan, so the way I relax is to 2_________ or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team 3____________ doing their best. It's amazing tosee players playing very 4______________ . It's true that playing sports is not physically “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of "relaxing" my brain after a day’s hard study.I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing 5__________ my free time, Ilisten to all types, and especially I 6______________ listening to beautiful piano music when I was young. Some people can't study 7_____________ listening to music. But for me, I believe I can study 8_____________ by listening to light songs.Some people 9____________ to relax by traveling. I don't have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting 10______________ kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.12.In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn 1_________ their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain 2____________ , and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 3__________ of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light 4__________ some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring how much light5__________ eyes received. They found that two hours of 6____________ before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students 7____________ often used computers at night. They got the 8_____________ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 9____________ the risk of obesity(肥胖症)， diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer less than before, 10___________ turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.参考答案：1. 1.something2.directions3.carry4.were5.other6.first7.by8.century9.sold ter2. 1. famous 2. writer3. later4. died5. until6. getting7. as8. years9. his 10. encourage3. 1.small 2. never 3. leaving4. illness5. on6 control 7. words 8. But 9. highest 10. their4. 1. covering 2. move 3. only 4 or5. bad6. themselves7.ability 8 more dangerous 9. for 10. decisions5. 1. eaten 2. it 3. funny 4 also 5 enjoy6. fourth7. with8. Why9. but 10, stomachs6. 1. to join 2 well 3. something 4, surface 5. without6. that7.hundreds8. bought9. deeper 10. rich7. 1. find 2. through 3. nicely 4. bigger 5. So6. nothing7. decision8. empty9. called 10, which8. 1. held 2. among 3. surprise 4. excited 5. Without6. Luckily7. his8. first9. parents 10. until9. 1. them 2. for 3 more 4. umbrella 5. miss6, or 7. falls 8. also 9. wonderful 10 leaves10 1. at 2. because 3 student 4. Can 5 rules6. old7. they8. dancing9. usually 10. break11 1. myself 2, watch 3 members 4. well 5. during6. enjoyed7. while8. better9. choose 10 different 12 1. off 2 more active 3 kinds 4. from 5. their6. sitting7. who8. similar9. raise 10 or。
中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题(附答案)
中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题（附答案）中考英语选词填空解题技巧“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
总结：做题技巧1．统览全局，把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
2023年中考英语选词填空练习(附答案)
2023年中考英语选词填空练习（附答案）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺连贯、合理。
(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)All the runners stood nervously at the starting line. All of them had prepared themselves for this important race.Bill's life was 1．with disappointment. Primary school had been a long hard time for him. Of all the reading skills, he even couldn't pick up the 2．one though he had tried many times. Bill tried hard. But in the following years he still failed to catch up with his classmates.Then one day his teacher said, "I'm sorry to have to tell you this, but Bill isn't trying anymore. He has given it up 3．."I was afraid that Bill might have forever lost heart, although he4．.I had a talk with Bill. "Though I was the slowest one in primary school, my parents and teachers were really 5．. Because of that, I went to a music school 6．. Now as you know, I'm a 7．. We think achievements come easily to others. Life usually isn't like that. The person who has succeeded is usually only a few percent." It seemed that Bill had realized it.In the 8．grade, Bill went out for the race again and won the first prize.阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
中考英语题型分类突破练——句子选词填空(含答案)
中考英语题型分类突破练——句子选词填空一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
每词限用require, organize, wait, connect, sellwhat he needs to learn with somethinginteresting.42. English Day is coming, and we an English party soon.43. He to hand in his science report last week.44. The writer is so popular that he more than 200,000 books so far.45. — Where is Grace?— She is at the gate of the theatre. She in line to buy tickets.二、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
possible;tidy;go on a school trip；rain hard;have a fever;look for;such as;be strict with;take place;pass away56. (—Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and______.—Sorry, Mum. I’ll clean it right away.57. ( — You look so worried. What can I do for you?—I ______ my key. Have you seen it?58. ( Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, ______ last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.59. ( Do scientists agree that there’s a ______ that humans in the future would live on Mars?60. ( It ______, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.61. ( The Smiths ______ their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.62. ( — I ______ since last night.—You’d better go to see a doctor.63. ( Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks ______ check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots.64. (The rainy season usually ______ from June to September in my hometown.65. ( —More than 20 international students ______ with us next week, won’t they?—Yes, they will.三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词) 。
(完整版)中考英语12选10(短文填词选词填空)练习(含答案)
We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.1.good2.two3. may4.sand5.strong6. stay up7. afraid8.houses9.now 10.ifYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.1.find2.desert3.enougheful5.make6. carrying7. moving8. another9.friendly 10.troubleThomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.1.inventor2. asking3.how4.so5. more6.to be7.interested8.playing9. safety 10.thankful（2010·新疆省阜康市，八，5）根据对话内容及上下文在空白处填入适当的单词，使对话意思完整。
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选词填空一A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
Basketball is a very 1. activity all over the word. It is 2. by many people, for fun and for exercise. Basketball is a sport with a 3. of over a hundred years. It was invented by a Canadian doctor called James Naismith. When he was at college, his class was asked to invent a new game that could be played indoors during the long winters. So he divided the men in his class 4. two teams and taught them 5. to play his new game.【答案】1-5. popular played history into howB.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。
有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
When I am free, I really like surfing on the Internet. When I 1 home from work, I often sit in front of my computer and get online. I usually check my email first and then write back to my family and friends. I sometimes look through the local news headlines at my favorite news website. I also like shopping on line because I think shopping online can help me 2 money and tim e instead of going to a store and buying what I’m looking for. For example, I 3 a digital camera online last month and saved about $50. Whatever I buy on the Internet, I realized that it is dangerous to do some shopping on it. So, I'm very careful not to give out my personal information, such as telephone number, ID card number and so on. What’s more? I don’t download open files which I don’t know. Our lives 4 more interesting and convenient by Surfing the Internet, but we 5 more careful from now on. Do you agree with me?【答案】1-5. get save bought are made will be二A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
Hu Weiwei is the founder of Mobike, China‘s 1_______________ smart bike-sharing company. Hu has always loved riding bicycles.Once Hu said, " 2 _______________I have a dream, it‘s like a seed is planted in my heart. And it grows.Her dream was to create a great company that could change people‘s lifestyle and shape the 3_______________ of cities. And that is what Mobike is doing.Hu achieved her success while helping society 4 ______________ the same time. In 2017, the Communist Youth League of China named her as a good 5_______________ for China【答案】1.first 2.if 3.future 4.at 5.exampleB.阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。
有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次) 。
Red means stop and green means go. This idea (1) _____________ our lives in more ways.When we were young, parents (2) _____________ us that the color red means danger and green means it's okay (3) _____________ forward. But why were those colors for traffic lights in the first place?Red has always been a color that meant danger. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) , so it can (4) _____________ somewhere farther than other colors.So next time you (5) _____________ at a traffic light，don't get so mad at them. They've certainly come a long way.【答案】1.has influenced 2.taught 3.to move 4.be seen 5.are waiting三A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
Why do we need to learn math It is an interesting question．Kids 1 the world have been asking it for years．For the US students，they may get the answer from a new exhibition（展览） 2 "Math Alive"!47activities can teach kids how math is used in 3 life．For example，at one exhibition station，visitors can test that a person's arm span（臂展）is as 4 as their height．At another station，visitors can control the robot with the 5 of math skills．【答案】1、around 2、called 3、everyday 4、long 5、helpB.阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。
有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次) 。
My son is a 20﹣year﹣old young man，he（1）English and works hard in a great university．But he is very lazy and doesn't help with the housework at all when he's at home．Last week，my husband and I（2）to visit him．I was careful to call him in advance（3）him that we would be coming．When we arrived at the dorm（宿舍），however，we couldn't believe our eyes，it was a real mess．Smelly socks，clothes and books were everywhere，the trash bin（4）with rubbish．"You forgot our coming，didn't you？"I asked him．"Are you kidding？"he replied，"I（5）the cleaning for three hours to welcome you．"【答案】1、studies 2、decided 3、to warn 4、was filled 5、have done四A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
in season longest brightly sometimesMy name is Helen. I come from China. Summer is my favorite 1. . The summer months are June, July and August. In summer, the days are long and the nights are short. The 2. summer day is June 21st or June 22nd. In summer, it is usually hot. 3. it rains heavily. Most of the time the sky is blue and the sun shines 4. . There're many green trees and many nice flowers 5. different colors. Many children like summer because of summer vacation. Me, too!【答案】1．season 2.longest 3.Sometimes 4.brightly 5.inB．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。