中考英语选词填空习题与解析
中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析1. I have a lot of _(books)_ to read this weekend.答案解析:books。
“a lot of”后面接可数名词复数,book 的复数是books。
2. My _(teacher)_ is very kind to us.答案解析:teacher。
my 后面接名词,根据语境可知这里指老师,teacher 是单数名词。
3. There are many _(students)_ in our school.答案解析:students。
many 后面接可数名词复数,student 的复数是students。
4. I like playing _(basketball)_ after school.答案解析:basketball。
play 后面接球类运动名词,中间不加冠词。
5. My mother is a _(doctor)_.答案解析:doctor。
a 后面接单数可数名词,根据语境可知这里指医生,doctor 是单数名词。
6. I have _(three)_ pens.答案解析:three。
表示数量用基数词,根据语境可知这里是三支笔,所以用three。
7. The _(dog)_ is very cute.答案解析:dog。
the 后面接名词,根据语境可知这里指狗,dog 是单数名词。
8. I go to _(school)_ every day.答案解析:school。
go to school 是固定短语,表示去上学。
9. My _(friend)_ and I like to play games.答案解析:friend。
my 后面接名词,根据语境可知这里指朋友,friend 是单数名词。
10. I have a _(cat)_.答案解析:cat。
a 后面接单数可数名词,根据语境可知这里指猫,cat 是单数名词。
中考英语短文填词单选题50题(答案解析)

中考英语短文填词单选题50题(答案解析)1.There are many kinds of flowers in the park. The ____ are very beautiful.A.rosesB.liliesC.daisiesD.sunflowers答案:A。
“roses”是玫瑰;“lilies”是百合花;“daisies”是雏菊;“sunflowers”是向日葵。
题干中提到公园里有很多种花,通常玫瑰被认为是非常美丽的花,且在这些选项中玫瑰在人们印象中美丽程度较高。
2.In the library, there are many ____ on the shelves.A.booksB.magazinesC.newspapersD.dictionaries答案:A。
“books”是书;“magazines”是杂志;“newspapers”是报纸;“dictionaries”是字典。
图书馆的架子上通常放的最多的是书。
3.The farmer has many animals on his farm. The ____ are very cute.A.pigsB.cowsC.sheepD.ducks答案:C。
“pigs”是猪;“cows”是奶牛;“sheep”是绵羊;“ducks”是鸭子。
绵羊通常被认为是比较可爱的动物,且“sheep”单复数同形。
4.The students are doing an experiment in the lab. They need some ____.A.tubesB.flasksC.beakersD.test tubes答案:D。
“tubes”是管子;“flasks”是烧瓶;“beakers”是烧杯;“test tubes”是试管。
学生在实验室做实验通常需要试管。
5.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She needs some ____.A.vegetablesB.meatC.fruitsD.spices答案:A。
英语中考 选词填空(12选10讲解练习 含答案

选词填空(12选10)1.命题目的选词填空:在语篇中考查词语运用能力2.解题方法(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。
(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。
3.备考建议(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。
(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。
4.【题型分析】选词填空:让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。
如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。
5.【解题技巧】1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。
(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。
(2)数词:基数词变序数词。
(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。
(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。
2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。
如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。
3.注意单词拼写。
根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。
填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。
填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。
填介词要注意固定搭配。
例子1根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。
每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
My Dear Azhaan,I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and Improved version(版本) of me. I look at you and I see myself . 1 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence(信心) and even some of your bossiness(霸气) at that age. Yet,I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence 2 disappearing,because you are 3 many different things.I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 4 things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However,you are 5 confident enough these days,because you are beginning to dislike your own body.You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junk food. However,I don't know when you'll begin to enjoy fruits,but I believe that you will.I think one of the moments of 6 for me was when you were born,and the doctor said,“Congratulations,you have another baby boy,” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.You're too young to understand this 7 no one realizes the importance of a normal life 8 it is away from them. What I 9 for you is happiness: the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!Stay confident and keep your head 10 ,my little boy-who is growing up too soon!Love,Ammi1.【答案】in【解析】考查介词,根据your eyes,结合选项,可知此处是讲在你眼里,在某人的眼里,介词用in,故填写in2.【答案】slowly【解析】考查副词,根据I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence,结合选项,可知此处是讲然而,看到这种自信慢慢消失,我也很不安,slowly慢慢地修饰disappearing,故填写slowly3.【答案】facing【解析】考查动词,根据many different things ,结合选项,可知此处是讲因为你正面临许多不同的事情,be doing表示现在正在进行的动作,用动名词形式,故填写facing4.【答案】best【解析】考查形容词,根据I want you to know that your confidence ,结合选项,可知此处是讲我想让你知道,你的自信是你最大的优点之一,故填写best5.【答案】not【解析】考查副词,根据because you are beginning to dislike your own body因为你开始不喜欢自己的身体,结合选项,可知此处是讲然而,这些天你不够自信,故填写not6【答案】happiness;考查名词,根据the doctor said,"Congratulations,you have another baby boy," not because you were a boy but because you were healthy医生说,"祝贺你,你又有了一个男婴",不是因为你是个男孩,而是因为你很健康,结合选项,可知孩子出生,母亲应该是很幸福的,此处是讲我想对我来说幸福的时刻之一是你出生的时候,故填写happiness7.【答案】now【解析】考查副词,根据You're too young 你太年轻了,结合选项,可知此处是讲你太年轻了,现在无法理解这一点,故填写now8.【答案】until【解析】考查连词,根据no one realizes the importance of a normal life没有人意识到正常生活的重要性,结合选项,可知此处是讲直到健康远离他们,not……until没有……直到,符合语境,故填写until9.【答案】want【解析】考查动词,根据for you is happiness,结合选项,可知此处是讲我想要你是幸福的,故填写want 10.【答案】high【解析】考查形容词,根据Stay confident保持自信,结合选项,可知此处是讲保持高昂的头,故填写high专题训练一根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析

初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析1.(提示:选项中有一个是多余的)【1】I don’t know how to _________ my reading speed .【答案】increase【解析】句意:我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。
increase 是一个动词,意思是提高。
句中使用的结构是how to do sth.,怎样去做某事,故这里应该填动词原形。
【2】 During the Water Festival people go on the street to ________ water _______ eachother .【答案】throw, at【解析】句意:在泼水节的时候,人们走上大街,互相泼水。
throw 愿意是扔,它有一个短语是throw…at…,朝…扔…。
在这个句子里可以意译成泼水。
空前有不定式的符号to,故这里用动词原形。
【3】Mooncakes ___________ people’s wishes to the family they love and miss .【答案】carry【解析】句意:月饼携带了人们对自己爱的人和思念的人的祝福。
carry是一个动词,意思是携带。
这句话的主语是mooncakes,是复数的形式,所以这里用动词的原形。
【4】They live next to a supermarket . It’s very _________________ .【答案】convenient【解析】句意:他们住在超市附近,很方便。
convenient 是一个形容词,意思是方便的,便利的。
根据句意可知,他们就住在超市附近,所以很便利。
【5】At the party he ___________ as Father Christmas .【答案】dressed up【解析】句意:在聚会上,他装扮成了圣诞老人。
dress up是一个固定的短语,意思是装扮,打扮。
根据句意可知,这里说的是过去的事情,故用过去式形式。
【备考2024】2023年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空(含解析)

2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、选词填空Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on herAfter Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bagThe Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组)returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 1 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.1.David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all参考答案:(A)1.When 2.so 3.longer 4.for a while 5.schoolbag 6.take out 7.around 8.even 9.caught 10.possible【导语】本文讲述了Donna在上学路上看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里,并把它带到学校的事情。
1.句意:当猫看到Donna时,它跳出盒子,开始喵喵叫。
根据“the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow”可知前句是后句的时间状语,应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句,故填When。
2.句意:这只猫太可爱了,Donna忍不住开始和它玩起来。
中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题(附答案)

中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题(附答案)中考英语选词填空解题技巧“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关,学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous;(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…);interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily,happy -happiness;★对于数词,要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ;★对于冠词,只需要在 a或an之间判别,如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。
为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有 's 不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基” 和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。
总结:做题技巧1.统览全局,把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
中考英语总复习专题选词填空练习题基础版含解析

专题:选词填空一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
1.My classmates and I like to go hiking in our ________ time.2.Aunt Li never________ money on things that she doesn’t need.3.Scientists repor t that it’s better to smell________ than to drink it.4.It is known that Mother’s Day is the ________Sunday of May.5.Turn left and you will see the library________ the bank and the supermarket.根据句意,用所给单词、短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语只限使用一次。
6.This cat caught three _____________ in the yard last night.7.His mobile phone rang while he _____________ his new car on the street.8.You’d better stop smoking. It’s _____________ to your health.9.He _____________ the tree and hurt his left leg.10.Next Sunday is my grandmother’s _____________ birthd ay. We will hold a party for her.In a society where people always pay their attention to bad news, the 2012 year’s "Touching China" award definitely 11.. The award honors ten of China’s inspirational role models in 2012.12. the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13. the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 14. , like Zhang Lili. She was called "China’s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15. are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.danger, health, lucky, carrot, cross16.---How about the kids in your neighborhood ? --- They are happy and ____________.17.You must be careful when you __________ the street.18.---I passed the last exam. --- Oh, you’re really a _________ dog.19.---Can I help you, madam? ---Two kilos of ___________, please.20.Now lots of wild animals are in _________. We must try our best to protect them.21.Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all 56._________ life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in herarms. When you are 57.________, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and 58._________ about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are 59.__________ enough go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always 60.________ you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 61._________ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 62.________ about you at home. She usually knows about your 63.__________ and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is 64.__________ ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the 65.__________! We will remember Mother Love for ever!It’s very important for everyone to protect the environment. As a student, I always try my 1 to save energy at home. I turn off 2 when I don’t need them. And I try to save water when I wash the dishes. I don’t 3 bottles or newspaper away because it’s better to recycle them.I think everyday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of 4 , and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyone cares about 5 the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析1. I have a lot of _(books)_ at home.答案解析:books。
“a lot of”后面跟可数名词复数,book 的复数形式是books。
2. My _(teacher)_ is very kind.答案解析:teacher。
my 后面跟名词,根据语境可知这里填teacher。
3. There are many _(students)_ in our class.答案解析:students。
many 后面跟可数名词复数,student 的复数形式是students。
4. I like _(apples)_ very much.答案解析:apples。
like 后面跟可数名词复数表示一类事物,apple 的复数形式是apples。
5. My _(mother)_ is a doctor.答案解析:mother。
my 后面跟名词,根据语境可知这里填mother。
6. I have a _(pen)_ in my hand.答案解析:pen。
a 后面跟可数名词单数,pen 是可数名词单数形式。
7. There is a _(desk)_ in my room.答案解析:desk。
a 后面跟可数名词单数,desk 是可数名词单数形式。
8. I do my _(homework)_ after school.答案解析:homework。
do one's homework 是固定短语,homework是不可数名词。
9. My _(father)_ is a teacher.答案解析:father。
my 后面跟名词,根据语境可知这里填father。
10. I have a _(dog)_ at home.答案解析:dog。
a 后面跟可数名词单数,dog 是可数名词单数形式。
11.He went on a trip _with_ his family.A.forB.withC.atD.to答案解析:B。
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中考英语选词填空习题We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ ..Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr B rown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.The farmer 1. ________ out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa? ”The old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3. ________ I’ll tell you.”The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5. ________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. ________ in his ear, “ I’m planting peas in my 7. ________ .”“ You should have shouted. I would have 8. ________ quite clearly on that side.”Said the farmer.“Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. ________ my peas.”Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it was 1.________ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ________it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. ________ she telephone the police and said, “ I have4. ________ a small black cat. Has5. ________ found one? ”“No,madam, ”said the policeman at the other end, “But cats are really very 6. ________ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________ .”Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. “ And ,” she said, “ Our cat is very 9. ________. She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ”he said “Why don’t you put your 10.________ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now. ”An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ .Much 6. ________ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ the soldier’s message.These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5.________, I’m out there in the football field and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8. ________ to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. ________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“ Are you crazy (疯了) ?”the man shouted, “ I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says,"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stolea painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.( 12 )say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several2.________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6.________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws (前爪)on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword(剑)and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保卫)the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran7.________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It10.________people of a brave and faithful dog.Now satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great7. ________to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.Catherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed(打字)all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar(盗贼).So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4 be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one."I'll use it in my 7. book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10. on the screen(屏幕)."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 .________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5.________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”The man became 8 . ________and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 9. ________you read at all?”“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”1my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.1A good place to camp for the whole night. We make a campfire so that we can cook our2 . We roasted some hot dogs and potatoes and3 some lemonade. When it got4 , we told ghost stories by sitting5 the campfire.Later when we lay down to go to 6 , we listened to the sounds of crickets(蟋蟀) and some 7 moving around in the grass. We 8 there were some ghosts nearby. “What?”we asked. “I think I hear someone walking in the woods. ”Kathy said. Soon we all 9 footsteps and we were all so 10 that we couldn’t go to sleep.Of course, there was no one there, but we have very active imagination(想象).Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 the world, this 2 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .Do you want to be healthier? Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8 computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.答案解析(1)1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if【剖析】这是一篇科普类文章,要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词,且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。