短文选词填空学习方法中考英语12选10解题方法
12选10解题思路
中考英语12选10 (短文选词填空)如何做十二选十短文填词？做“用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空”一题。
要抓住两点：一是“放远”，二是”“看近”。
放远：一篇短文填空题是一个有机的整体。
通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。
依据上下文，语境，眼光放远，从头到尾，按日常认识事物的规律，填上所选的词，通顺。
技巧：1. 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好短文填空题的关键，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断，找出既符合短文的词义2.根据语篇标志进行推测：语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。
语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语，这些词语称为“语篇标志”，例如：表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等，表示逻辑关系的therefore, so, but等，表示话题改变的by the way，for example, and so on, fore instance等。
充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。
3.根据文化背景知识进行推测：短文空题考查的知识面较广，从文化、科学常识，到历史地理知识；从风俗民情到民族习惯等等，无所不考。
考生在做这类题时，要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。
具备了一定的文化背景知识，才能比较准确地判断出正确的词义。
4.根据常识进行判断：中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识，也具备了一定的判断能力。
在考查语言知识和技能的同时，考查这些简单的常识性的问题，也是对学生知识面的检测。
看近：形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。
依据此句前后，眼光就近。
运用基本语言知识（词法和语法）：动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、短语介词、搭配、结构。
英语中考 选词填空(12选10讲解练习 含答案
选词填空（12选10）1.命题目的选词填空：在语篇中考查词语运用能力2.解题方法(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。
(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。
3.备考建议(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。
(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。
4.【题型分析】选词填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。
如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。
5.【解题技巧】1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。
(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。
(2)数词:基数词变序数词。
(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。
(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。
2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。
如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。
3.注意单词拼写。
根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。
填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。
填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。
填介词要注意固定搭配。
例子1根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。
每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
My Dear Azhaan，I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and Improved version(版本) of me. I look at you and I see myself . 1 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence(信心) and even some of your bossiness(霸气) at that age. Yet，I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence 2 disappearing，because you are 3 many different things.I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 4 things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However，you are 5 confident enough these days，because you are beginning to dislike your own body.You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junk food. However，I don't know when you'll begin to enjoy fruits，but I believe that you will.I think one of the moments of 6 for me was when you were born，and the doctor said，“Congratulations，you have another baby boy，” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.You're too young to understand this 7 no one realizes the importance of a normal life 8 it is away from them. What I 9 for you is happiness: the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!Stay confident and keep your head 10 ，my little boy-who is growing up too soon!Love，Ammi1.【答案】in【解析】考查介词，根据your eyes，结合选项，可知此处是讲在你眼里，在某人的眼里，介词用in，故填写in2.【答案】slowly【解析】考查副词，根据I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence，结合选项，可知此处是讲然而，看到这种自信慢慢消失，我也很不安，slowly慢慢地修饰disappearing，故填写slowly3.【答案】facing【解析】考查动词，根据many different things ，结合选项，可知此处是讲因为你正面临许多不同的事情，be doing表示现在正在进行的动作，用动名词形式，故填写facing4.【答案】best【解析】考查形容词，根据I want you to know that your confidence ，结合选项，可知此处是讲我想让你知道，你的自信是你最大的优点之一，故填写best5.【答案】not【解析】考查副词，根据because you are beginning to dislike your own body因为你开始不喜欢自己的身体，结合选项，可知此处是讲然而，这些天你不够自信，故填写not6【答案】happiness；考查名词，根据the doctor said，"Congratulations，you have another baby boy，" not because you were a boy but because you were healthy医生说，"祝贺你，你又有了一个男婴"，不是因为你是个男孩，而是因为你很健康，结合选项，可知孩子出生，母亲应该是很幸福的，此处是讲我想对我来说幸福的时刻之一是你出生的时候，故填写happiness7.【答案】now【解析】考查副词，根据You're too young 你太年轻了，结合选项，可知此处是讲你太年轻了，现在无法理解这一点，故填写now8.【答案】until【解析】考查连词，根据no one realizes the importance of a normal life没有人意识到正常生活的重要性，结合选项，可知此处是讲直到健康远离他们，not……until没有……直到，符合语境，故填写until9.【答案】want【解析】考查动词，根据for you is happiness，结合选项，可知此处是讲我想要你是幸福的，故填写want 10.【答案】high【解析】考查形容词，根据Stay confident保持自信，结合选项，可知此处是讲保持高昂的头，故填写high专题训练一根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。
中考之十二选十
十二选十选词填空（十二选十）一、关于选词填空的认识“选词填空”要修业生利用所给的12 个词汇（一般闻名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全短文。
这不单观察了学生的阅读能力，更重要的是观察学生的语言知识掌握能力。
学生除了要有必定的阅读能力，累积丰富的语言知识，还需要掌握必定的解题技巧。
二、选词填空的解题步骤1.察看2.标明3.通读全文4.填词5.检查三、解题技巧1. 察看词性及意思做题前先察看方框中所给单词的词性及意思。
2. 标明所给单词能否转变关于词性及可能存在的变化形式进行标明。
以下为各样词性常常存在的变化。
所给词语的词性需考虑的要素及存在的变化形式名词 n可数 / 不行数；单复数；形容词adj；反义词全部格动词 v时态；语态，主谓一致，搭配；-ing, -ed ；名词 n；（do, does, doing, did, done ）形容词 /副词互相转变副词，级（原级，比较级；最高等；）名词 n代词物主代词；主格与宾格；反身代词不定代词，复合不定代词数词基数词变序数词；序数词变基数词介词基本不变化；注意固定搭配连词基本不变化冠词注意 a; an 的用法四、例题分析many wonder writeact whyhate country diehow musicAs we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He ’s very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other ___1__ in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked ___2__. He was an actor.Maybe it ’s interesting to hear that and that ’s __3___ his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine in parts. People always wanted __4___. Hewrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them as well.Oliver Twist became a famous___5__ play, and Great Expectations was a ___6__ film. Dickens ’early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He ___7__ it, but he used his experiences in his___8__. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. When he ___9__ in 1870, he was writing a story.But what a pity! We ’ll never know __10___ it ended.一、选词填空（ 1）before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed( 速度 ) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke from his gun the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light whichyou can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometersevery minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you wereborn.So, if we want to be honest( 诚实 ), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We haveto say, “The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth.”（2）happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinkA man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .“I like football, Doctor.”He said,“ Pleasehelp me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3.________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’teven from it in my sleep. When I close my , I’m out there in the football field and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do?”The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you 8. ________ to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9.________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“Are you crazy ( 疯了 ) ?” the man shouted,“I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”( 3 )that big ride healthy with when however hundred call oldBixi comes to Toronto and OttawaBig cities like Toronto and Ottawa have a lot of traffic. All of those cars, taxis, trucks and buses create a lot of pollution. ____ it is in rush hour, people find it difficult to get around the city.Some people ride bikes in the city. ____, lots of bikes get stolen. Also, it can sometimes be difficult to find an empty spot when you want to store your bike downtown. Those things can stop people from ____ their bike around a big city. But because biking is a much _____ way to travel than using a car, the City of Toronto and the City ofOttawa wanted to encourage people to ride a bike.This summer, Toronto and Ottawa partnered a company ____ Bixi to offer a new program which lets peoplerent a bike for short trips. People can ride from one place to another downtown ____ having to own, use or lock up their own bicycles.There are _____ of Bixi stations throughout the cities, with more than 2000 bikes ready for people to rent. You must be 18 or _____ to use a Bixi bike. The rider pays for the bike at a station, using a credit card. They pay $ 5for every bike.The Bixi system is“green”, is not too expensive and makes the city smile.( 4 )two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr. Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears abeard( 蓄着胡子 ). Since it has been there, he has taken it off ( 剃掉 ). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second , and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr. Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived backfrom Paris, the officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And thatman looks just the kind of man..."it comes to the first officer who Mr. Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you 9. ________ at the . High School?" When Mr. Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."一、关于选词填空的认识“选词填空”要修业生利用所给的12 个词汇（一般闻名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全短文。
英语十二选十答题技巧
英语十二选十答题技巧答题技巧在英语考试中起着举足轻重的作用，它不仅可以帮助我们提高答题效率，还能提升我们的成绩。
下面我将介绍一些英语十二选十答题技巧，希望对大家在考试中有所帮助。
1. 了解题型特点在回答英语十二选十的题目之前，我们首先要了解题目的特点。
英语十二选十通常涉及到阅读理解、完形填空和句子改错等题型。
不同的题型要求我们选择正确的答案或者改正错误。
因此，我们需要仔细阅读题目，理解题意和要求，才能正确地选择答案。
2. 注意关键词在解答英语十二选十题目时，需要注意关键词。
关键词可以帮助我们理解和筛选正确答案的信息。
例如，题目中的一些名词、动词、形容词等词语可能会给出一些暗示或者提示。
我们需要抓住这些关键词，准确理解题目的含义，并根据关键词选择正确答案。
3. 掌握阅读技巧阅读是英语十二选十中最常见的题型，因此我们需要掌握一些阅读技巧。
首先，我们可以先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和结构；然后，有针对性地阅读题目，将关键词和问题对照，找出正确答案；最后，仔细阅读相关句子和段落，理解文章的细节和含义，以确保回答正确。
4. 利用排除法在英语十二选十的答题过程中，我们可以利用排除法来缩小答案范围。
通常，一些选项中会存在错误的表述或者信息，我们可以先将这些选项排除掉，然后再从剩下的选项中选择正确答案。
排除法可以提高我们的猜测准确率，减少选择错误答案的可能性。
5. 注意语法规则和逻辑关系在回答英语十二选十的题目时，我们需要注意语法规则和逻辑关系。
有时候，题目中会涉及到一些语法错误或者逻辑问题，我们需要通过对语法和逻辑关系的理解，准确地判断答案的正确与否。
同时，我们还可以利用语法规则来推测选项中的错误或者正确表述，提高答题准确率。
6. 多做练习最后，多做练习是提高英语十二选十答题技巧的关键。
通过做大量的题目练习，我们可以进一步熟悉各种题型的要求和答题技巧，提高解题速度和准确率。
同时，练习还能帮助我们加深对英语语法和词汇的理解，提高对文章的阅读理解能力。
【教育资料】十二选十技巧 中考英语词汇运用学习专用
中考英语十二选十答题技巧在中考英语的各个题型中，十二选十短文填空题一直是困扰很多学生的难点所在，以下就是我为大家整理出的解题思路。
解题思路：句子类型——单词类型（词性）——单词形式1. 句子类型：简单句（无连词）并列句（并列连词）复合句（从属连词）⑴简单句：根据简单句的句子结构确定所缺词属于句子中的哪一成分（主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等），哪些词性可以作这些成分，再根据所缺词的词义确定该词性的词。
⑵并列句（语法上互不依从的句子）：如果是两个完整的句子中间缺词，则可以从并列句方面考虑，选择并列连词。
如：and（表顺接）, so（所以，表因果），but（但是，表转折），or（否则，表转折）however（然而，表转折）⑶复合句：主要根据主句与从句的关系确定是哪一类复合句。
常考的复合句有：宾语从句——that, if, whether, how, what等；状语从句——时间：when, while, before, after, as soon as, until, since等;条件：if等;原因：because等;方式：how等;结果：so...that..., such...that...等;让步：although, though等;比较：as...as..., not so ...as..., ...than..., as...as possible等;定语从句——who, whom, whose, which, that2. 单词类型（词性）：从习惯用法、固定搭配和词与词之间的修饰方面考虑词性。
⑴名词的修饰词可能是——形容词、名词、数词、代词、冠词等；动词的修饰词可能是——情态动词、助动词、副词等；形容词的修饰词可能是——副词、定冠词、序数词等。
⑵形容词作修饰词——主要修饰名词或代词，在句子中可作定语、表语和宾语补足语等；副词作修饰词——主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词以及句子等。
2020中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题(附答案)
中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题（附答案）“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.★match-matches,friend-friend's/friends'sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；★(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；★interesting-more /the most interesting,happy-happily，happy -happiness;★★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third,2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；★对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
总结：做题技巧1．统览全局，把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。
12选10的做法
根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。
在此，我把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳，希望能给有需要的学生朋友提供一点帮助。
“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。
在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如：match-matches,friend-friend"s/friends"。
其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
12选10解题技巧
中考12选10的解题技巧要抓住两点：一是“放远”，二是“看近”。
放远：一篇短文填空题是一个有机的整体。
通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。
依据上下文，语境，眼光放远，从头到尾，按日常认识事物的规律，填上所选的词，通顺。
技巧：1. 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好短文填空题的关键，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断，找出既符合短文的词义2.根据语篇标志进行推测：语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。
语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语，这些词语称为“语篇标志”，例如：表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等，表示逻辑关系的therefore, so, but等，表示话题改变的by the way，for example, and so on, fore instance等。
充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。
3.根据文化背景知识进行推测：短文空题考查的知识面较广，从文化、科学常识，到历史地理知识；从风俗民情到民族习惯等等，无所不考。
考生在做这类题时，要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。
具备了一定的文化背景知识，才能比较准确地判断出正确的词义。
4.根据常识进行判断：中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识，也具备了一定的判断能力。
在考查语言知识和技能的同时，考查这些简单的常识性的问题，也是对学生知识面的检测。
看近：形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。
依据此句前后，眼光就近。
运用基本语言知识（词法和语法）：动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、短语介词、搭配、结构。
技巧：1.根据语法知识进行推测：对于考查语法知识的考题，不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析，并根据其语法结构和句式特点进行合理推测，从而迅速判断出正确的词义。
英语十二选十答题技巧
英语十二选十答题技巧
英语十二选十的答题技巧包括以下几点：
1.通读全文，理解大意：首先，快速浏览全文，努力理解文章的主旨和中心思想。
这将帮助你更好地把握选项的语境。
2.分析选项，找出线索：仔细阅读每一个选项，并尝试找出与文章内容相关的线索或关键词。
有时，选项中的某个词汇或短语可能与文章中的某一部分紧密相关。
3.运用排除法：通过分析选项，排除那些与文章内容明显不符或与前后文不连贯的选项。
这样，你可以缩小选择范围，提高答题准确性。
4.注意固定搭配和语法结构：英语中有一些固定的词组和语法结构，这些通常是考试中的重点。
注意这些结构，并尝试将它们与选项进行匹配。
5.利用上下文语境：在选择答案时，要充分利用上下文语境。
有些选项可能在单独看时难以确定，但结合上下文，答案可能会变得更加清晰。
6.复查答案，确保连贯性：在完成选择后，务必复查你的答案。
确保所选答案在文章中连贯，并符合文章的逻辑和语境。
请注意，这些技巧并不能保证100%的正确率，但它们可以帮助你提高答题的准确性和效率。
最重要的是，实践这些技巧，并结合你自己的学习方法和经验，不断完善和改进你的答题策略。
代老师12选10选词填空方法
形容词与名词的转换
4.adj+er/r foreign--foreigener strange--stranger
5.其他 basic--basis dead--death free--freedom high--height medical--medicine true--truth
选择并变换词性
四步解题法
第一步
分析备选词汇
浏览选项，标记词性、词义
第二步
标注关键词
通读全文，了解文章大意。 用“~~~”标注空格前后的关 键词，重点关注首尾句。
第三步
瞻前顾后选对词
1.词语搭配法：即根据词语搭配习惯来选 择正确的答案。
2.语法判断法：即通过语法分析来选择正 确答案。
3.语境分析法 4.对比排除法
规则变化：4个 不规则变化：1个
可数名词变复数：
5个
词
变副词：5个 形容词原级：
语
变名词：3个 11个
运
变比较级：2个
用
变最高级：1个
考
点
：5个
变宾格：2个 变反身代词：1个 变名词性物主代词：1个 变形容词性物主代词：1 个
动词原形： 17个
一般过去时：4个 时态：一般将来时：1个
现在完成时：1个
2.v.+ment: achieve--achievement develop--development
3.v.(去e)+tion: discuss--discussion express--expression protect--protection create--creation
中考英语选词填空解题技巧
选词填空解题技巧根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。
在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。
“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进1.-n.★match-matches, friend-sun-sunny, use-★(动词不定式- to do, -doing,★★★three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；★对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4.总结：做题技巧1．统览全局，把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。
2．根据语法，判定词性。
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。
进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。
3．利用语境，确定词形。
当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。
如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。
4．复读全文，验正答案。
填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。
中考英语选词填空解题技巧
中考英语选词填空解题技巧学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，常常遇到困难。
因此，本文分享了一些解题技巧和训练技巧，希望能帮助同学们。
选词填空”要求学生从12个备选词汇中选择适当的词填入一篇有10个空缺的短文。
为了解决这一难题，学生需要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识，并掌握一定的解题技巧。
首先，学生需要对备选的词汇进行简单的标记，例如：名词-n。
动词-v。
形容词-a。
副词-ad.等等。
同时，对词义作初步的理解。
其次，学生需要通读全文，理解文章的语义，注意上下文的句子，发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，并根据需要在备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
最后，在选定单词后，学生需要注意填词过程中的语法和句式结构的正确性。
对于名词，需要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
对于动词，需要考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化。
对于形容词和副词，需要判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级。
对于代词，需要注意辨别使用主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词。
对于数词，需要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法。
Reading is one of the most XXX that we learn in school。
It is a skill that we use (1) ___ XXX。
We start learning to read whenwe are very young。
and we XXX (2) ___ we get older。
Readingis important because it helps us to learn new things and to understand the world (3) ___ us。
It also allows us to communicate with others。
When we read。
we can learn about different cultures。
Lesson 14 十二选十 人教版英语暑假语法专题教案(七升八)
Lesson 14 十二选十【内容提要】一、中考12选10的解题技巧要抓住两点:一是"放远", 二是"看近"。
(一) 、放远: 一篇短文填空题是一个有机的整体。
通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。
依据上下文, 语境, 眼光放远, 从头到尾, 按日常认识事物的规律, 填上所选的词, 通顺。
❖技巧:1. 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测: 注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好短文填空题的关键, 它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上, 联系上下文, 运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断, 找出既符合短文的词义。
2. 根据语篇标志进行推测: 语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位, 如句群、段落、篇章等。
语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语, 这些词语称为"语篇标志", 例如: 表示结构层次的firstly, secondly 等, 表示逻辑关系的therefore,so,but等, 表示话题改变by the way, for example, and so on, for instance等。
充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络, 弄清上下文之间的关系。
3. 根据文化背景知识进行推测:短文空题考查的知识面较广, 从文化、科学常识, 到历史地理知识；从风俗民情到民族习惯等等, 无所不考。
考生在做这类题时, 要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。
具备了一定的文化背景知识, 才能比较准确地判断出正确的词义。
4. 根据常识进行判断:中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识, 也具备了一定的判断能力。
在考查语言知识和技能的同时, 考查这些简单的常识性的问题, 也是对学生知识面的检测。
(二)、看近: 形式上有残缺(若干个空) , 但它的内容、语言习惯, 句与句之间的衔接点, 句子与段落之间的联系, 段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。
十二选十技巧 中考英语词汇运用-word文档
中考英语十二选十答题技巧在中考英语的各个题型中，十二选十短文填空题一直是困扰很多学生的难点所在，以下就是我为大家整理出的解题思路。
解题思路：句子类型——单词类型（词性）——单词形式1. 句子类型：简单句（无连词）并列句（并列连词）复合句（从属连词）⑴简单句：根据简单句的句子结构确定所缺词属于句子中的哪一成分（主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等），哪些词性可以作这些成分，再根据所缺词的词义确定该词性的词。
⑵并列句（语法上互不依从的句子）：如果是两个完整的句子中间缺词，则可以从并列句方面考虑，选择并列连词。
如：and（表顺接）, so（所以，表因果），but（但是，表转折），or（否则，表转折）however（然而，表转折）⑶复合句：主要根据主句与从句的关系确定是哪一类复合句。
常考的复合句有：宾语从句——that, if, whether, how, what等；状语从句——时间：when, while, before, after, as soon as, until, since等;条件：if等;原因：because等;方式：how等;结果：so...that..., such...that...等;让步：although, though等;比较：as...as..., not so ...as..., ...than..., as...as possible等;定语从句——who, whom, whose, which, that2. 单词类型（词性）：从习惯用法、固定搭配和词与词之间的修饰方面考虑词性。
⑴名词的修饰词可能是——形容词、名词、数词、代词、冠词等；动词的修饰词可能是——情态动词、助动词、副词等；形容词的修饰词可能是——副词、定冠词、序数词等。
⑵形容词作修饰词——主要修饰名词或代词，在句子中可作定语、表语和宾语补足语等；副词作修饰词——主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词以及句子等。
2016中考英语：短文填空题(12选10)答题指导与练习
2016中考英语：短文填空题(12选10)答题指导与练习D1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。
可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
三、做短文填空题的注意之处1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。
2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
3. 填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。
若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式;若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级;如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。
如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
4. 有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其习惯用法。
5. 选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一个填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。
1Pass use open close with break help so other another pleasant doAmerican people like to say “Thank you”whenever others __________ them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do __________, too. It is a very good habit(习惯).You should say “thank you”when someone __________ you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door ________ for you, when someone says you have _________ your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is _________ not only between friends, but also between parents andchildren, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is _________ short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you _______ touching you.It’s not polite to ________ others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me”first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any ________ noise before others.Let’s all learn to say “Thank you”and “Excuse me”.2Snow rain become get from lose write put in care wet dryOnce Einstein(爱因斯坦) was waiting fora friend on a bridge. While waiting, he became ___________ in thought (陷入沉思). It began _________. The rain kept on for some time. When Einstein _________ out a piece of paper ________ his pocket __________ something down, the paper was __________ and then he knew that it was raining. His clothes _________wet from the rain. But after he _________ the paper into his pocket, he again forgot he was standing ________ the rain.Many scientists are careless about how they live. That is because they are too ________ in their studies.3Ask like for cut soon have pass past why meet if agreeA barber( 理发师) was working when a tall man came in with a boy of about ten afterhim. The barber was _________ to give him a shave(刮脸) and the child a haircut(理发)After the man had his shave, he told the barber that he would ________ to go down the street _______ a drink while the barber _________ the boy’s hair. The man also promised the boy that he would be back _________.It took the barber long to give the boy a haircut. Another half an hour _________ and the boy was still kept waiting. In the end the barber asked the boy _________ his father was away so long.The small boy told the barber that the man was not his father at all. He said he ____________him in the street and was asked ________ he would like to have a haircut. He ____________ and followed the man here for a haircut.4Quick food much when kitchen so such send bring still surprise manyMany years ago, an English family were living in China. One evening an important Chinese officer came to visit them. It got later and later, and he _______ didn’t go, so the hostess( 女主人) invited him to have dinner with them. But she had very little _________ in the house, so she ________went to the kitchen and spoke to her Chinese cook. He said, “It is all right. You will have a very good dinner.”_________ they all sat down to eat, the lady was very __________ because there was ________very good food on the table.After the dinner, the hostess ran to the ________ and said to the cook, “How do youmade ______ a good meal in half an hour?”“I didn’t make it, madam,”he said, “I ________ one of the servants( 仆人) to the Chinese officer’s house, and he ________ back the Chinese officer’s dinner.”5Third long arrive still now to pass begin after something hour otherBob was tired of waiting for his sister’s plane to _________. The plane should have come at half _______ three P.M. and now, seven _________later, Bob was _________ waiting. There had been ________times for him to hear the explanation(解释) why the plane was late from the loudspeaker. _________ the first time, Bob had ________ to eat. The second time he _________ to walk in the airport( 飞机场) from one end to ________. By the third time hewastired and hungry. “How ________ will this go on?”Bob said to himself.6Big call without more little in house out come weather just windowBefore windows were used , old ________ in Europe(欧洲) and Britain were very dark. There great rooms were high _________ only one hole on the roof (房顶) to let the smoke __________from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes _________ to have more light and air in their homes.The first English window was _________ a small opening in the wall. It was cut long to let in as _______ light as possible, and narrow( 狭窄) to keep out the bad _________. But more wind than light would _________ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was_________ “The wind’s eye”. And the word “___________”comes from two ancient(古代的) words for “wind”and “eye”.7While many know hear in each empty both care across before safeEvery day some people are killed while they are crossing the road. _________ of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they can’t see or ________ very well.Children are often killed because they are not _________. They forget to look and listen before they ___________ the road.A car or a bus can’t stop if it is going very fast, it will travel many metres _________it stops. Some people don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop _________ a fewmetres. It is difficult to _________ how fast a car moving. The only way to cross the roads _________ is to look ________ways, right and left. Then if the roads are ________, you can cross them.8Good slow study must strong play watch say return mean need hardWhat is best way to study? This is a very important question. Some students often study very ________ for long hours. This is a ______ habit(习惯), but itis not a better way to study. A good student ________ have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest. Every day you ________ to take a walk or _________ basketball or table tennis or sing songs. When you _________ to your studies, you will find yourself ________than before and you’ll learn more.Perhaps we can ________ that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We _________that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study come _______ but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.9They, careful, be, fact, take, would, other, stand, what , decideI am eighteen years old this year. I ___1__ a pupil before and now I’m a university student. My mother was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three __2__ teachers in different schools. Now Miss Williams is one of my university teachers.I have never expected that I will be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am afraidof __3__ before many people. I do not know __4__ to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow morning!I made this __5__ just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my English teacher, told me there was a teacher job, just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I __6__ be interested.I wanted to make some money, so I said ”yes”to her . At once I regretted but it was too late to __7__ my word back.There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have__8__ read the book that Williams gave me. Four of the lessons are very simple, in __9__ too simple. I do not know what to do with these few simple words and sentences. I will read the lesson to them, and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it___10__. That will be about ten minutes. What shall I do next?( 1 )We can ’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.( 2 )forget, bring ，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready.After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,”he said.not speak, call , idea, and, what, garden, hear , quiet , do ,eat ,name say( 3 )A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river. The farmer 1. ________ out to him, “What are you growing , Grandpa? ”The old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3. ________ I’ll tell you.”The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across theriver. But he wanted to know 5. ________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. ________ in his ear, “ I’m planting peas in my 7. ________ .”“You should have shouted. I would have 8. ________ quite clearly on that side.”Said the farmer.“Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. ________ my peas.”( 4 )telephone , for, lose, so, strong, clever, somebody, good, happy, outside, everybody, atMrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat ’s first winter. One evening it was 1._______when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ____it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3.________ she telephone the police and said, “I have 4. ________ a small black cat. Has 5. ________ found one? ”“No，madam, ”said the policeman at the other end, “But cats are really very 6. ________ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________ .”Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. “And ,”she said, “Our cat is very 9. ________. She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ”he said “Why don’t you put your 10.________ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now.( 5 )tell, hear, listen to , guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other,way , instructionHere are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian( 埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ .Much 6. ________ , some armies ( 军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to thebird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ the soldier’s message. These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?( 6 )before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed( 速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ ata speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born. So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch,think( 7 )Aman was sitting in the doctor ’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .“I like football, Doctor.”He said, “Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and w orse. I can’t even4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my5.______, I’m out there in the football field and6. _______after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more7. _____than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ” The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you8. ______to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to9. ____about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“Are you crazy (疯了) ?”the man shouted, “I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”( 8 )other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. Inthe desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents( 帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.( 9 )how, they ,winter, summer，spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, goodThe world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects( 昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how arabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing thatI can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.( 10 )two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard( 蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him withhis 3. ________. An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..." 8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , ask( 11 )Thomas Edison was a great American1._______. When he was a child, he was always2._______ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter3._______ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn ’t understand why he had4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy ’sfather was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.( 12 )as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why"Dreams ( 梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several 2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work fromdreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimeswe 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.( 13 )see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die, tear , remind , back , hunt , his, rememberMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle ( 摇篮), which waslike a small bed. When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws (前爪)on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them. "So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword (剑) and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保卫) the baby and killed the wolf. The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ randown his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10. ________people of a brave and faithful dog.and ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast , star( 14 )Satellites Forecast the Weather.Now satellites are helping to forecast ( 预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ takepictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare ( 比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7. ________ to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast theweather 10. ______ a week or more ahead. Answers:一1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if二 1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky三 1. called 2.didn’t speak 3. and 4.idea5. what6.quietly7.garden8.heard9.do 10. eaten四 1.outside 2.for 3. so 4. lost 5. anybody6.strong7. well 9. clever8. happier 10. telephone五 1 heard 2. tell 3. guard 4. other 5. drum 6. more 7 . flew 8. army 9. with 10.ways六 1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining七1. problem 2.never 3. interested 4.get away 5.eyes 6. running 7.tired 8.have 9.think 10.miss八 1.find 2.desert 3.enough eful5.make6. carrying7. moving8. another9.friendly 10.trouble九1they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only十 1.France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise十一 1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful十二 1 .sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. quickly 9. more 10. why十三 1.hunting 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10. reminds十四 1.satellites 2.weather 3.receive 4.When 5.changed 6. forecast 7. help 8.earlier 9. or 10. for。
中考英语选词填空解题技巧
xx年中考英语选词填空解题技巧短文填空是近年才创设的一种新题型。
这种题型为：给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉10个单词，同时在一个方框内给出10至12个单词，① 让考生根据短文的内容，确定词义②用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，确定词性和词形变化，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。
这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力和根底语法的运用能力，特别是单词的词性和词形转化能力。
它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。
根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。
在此，我把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳，希望能给有需要的学生朋友提供一点帮助。
“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进展大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、符合逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。
在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式构造的正确。
当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如：match-matches， friend-friend‘s/friends’。
其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny， use-useful/useless/used， danger-dangerous;在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)。
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主题：短文选词填空学习方法中考英语12选10解题方法
内容：如何做12选10的问题
提交人：实验陈韵如时间：7/16/2012 17:5:12 主题：急急急急······
内容：答：中考英语12选10 (短文选词填空)
如何做十二选十短文填词？
做河南省中考“用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空”一题。
要抓住两点：一是“放远”，二是“看近”。
放远：一篇短文填空题是一个有机的整体。
通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、
分清层次是十分重要的一步。
依据上下文，语境，眼光放远，从头到尾，按日常认
识事物的规律，填上所选的词，通顺。
技巧：
1. 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系
是做好短文填空题的关键，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运
用思维逻辑进行比较、判断，找出既符合短文的词义
2.根据语篇标志进行推测：语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位，如句群、
段落、篇章等。
语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语，这些词语称为“语篇标志”，例如：表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等，表示逻辑关系的therefore, so, but 等，表示话题改变的by the way，for example, and so on, fore instance等。
充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。
3.根据文化背景知识进行推测：短文空题考查的知识面较广，从文化、科学常
识，到历史地理知识；从风俗民情到民族习惯等等，无所不考。
考生在做这类题时，
要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。
具备了一定的文化背景知识，才能比较准
确地判断出正确的词义。
4.根据常识进行判断：中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识，也具备了
一定的判断能力。
在考查语言知识和技能的同时，考查这些简单的常识性的问题，
也是对学生知识面的检测。
看近：形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔
接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇
章之中。
依据此句前后，眼光就近。
运用基本语言知识（词法和语法）：动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、短语介词、搭配、结构。
技巧：
1.根据语法知识进行推测：对于考查语法知识的考题，不仅要理解上下文的逻
辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析，并根据其语法结构和句
式特点进行合理推测，从而迅速判断出正确的词义。
2.运用词汇知识进行判断：短文填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要集中在词语
的搭配和同义词的辨析两大方面。
要做好这类题目，首先要有较大的词汇量，较强
的词语搭配能力，以及在语句中理解词义的能力，做题时要结合上下文的语境，确
定词义。
1) 在词性方面：
⑴从语法方面考虑词性：
根据句子的特点，分清简单句、并列句、复合句，再分别对待。
简单句：根据简单句的句子结构确定所缺词属于句子中主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补
足语、定语、状语、表语等哪一成分，哪些词性可以作这些成分，再根据所缺词的
词义确定该词性的词。
并列句（语法上互不依从的句子）：如果是两个完整的句子中间缺词，则可以从并列
句方面考虑，选择并列联接词---and, so, but, or, however等。
复合句：主要根据主句与从句的关系确定是哪一类复合句。
常考的复合句有：
宾语从句----that, if, whether, how, what等；
状语从句----时间：when,before ,after,while,as soon as,until,since等;
条件：if等; 原因：because等; 方式：how; 等
结果：so ...that..., such...that... 等;
让步：although, though等
比较：as...as...,not so ...as..., ...than...,as...as possible等
定语从句----who, whom, which, that,
⑵、从习惯用法、固定搭配和词与词之间的修饰方面考虑词性:
名词的修饰词可能是---形容词、名词、数词、代词、冠词等。
形容词的修饰词可能是----副词、定冠词、序数词等。
形容词也属于修饰词----用来修饰名词或代词的，在句子中可作定语、表语和宾语补
足语等。
动词的修饰词可能是----情态动词、助动词、副词等。
副词属于修饰词----主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词以及句子等。
习惯用法、固定搭配----参看《英语中考全解——词组》
2)在词的形式方面：
如果所确定的词是名词、动词、形容词、副词，应该考虑这些词的相应的形式。
名
词的单数、复数和所有格形式；动词的六种形式—do, does, doing, did, done, to do;形容词和副词的三级形式。
如果所给词是代词，则应考虑代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主
代词和反身代词等五种形式。
总之：做此类题可概括为以下五个步骤：
1.通读全文，把握大意，确定主旨。
2.身临其境，切身体会，确定词义。
3.周密分析，瞻前顾后，确定词形。
4.复读原文，仔细检查，确定验收。
做选词填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的
语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进
行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
做选词填空题的通常方法有：
1. 词语搭配法：即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。
你平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词汇的基本及其有关的搭配。
2. 语法判断法：即通过语法分析来判断正确答案，比如被选项若为是名词，则应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若被选项为动词，则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。
3. 语境分析法：即根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学过知识和平时所积累的经验，选出最符合题意的选项。
4. 对比排除法：有时对于一些难题，可试着将各个选项逐一填入空白处，然后进行综合比较，排除不适合的，选出最恰当的。
提交人：f7_liyf 时间：7/17/2012 10:1:28。