【新标准大学英语综合教程】第1册-各单元课文短语_免费....doc
新标准大学英语综合教程1册6单元重点
新标准大学英语综合教程1册6单元重点Unit 6Active reading 1Difficult sentences1. Psychologists see shopaholism as an addiction which can benefit from treatment. The symptoms include behaviour which is adapted to avoid reality, a loss of control, an illusion of freedom, or a combination ofall three. (Para. 5)省译：behaviour which is adapted to在中文译文中可以省略。
词组意译：benefit from treatment可直译成“从治疗中获得好处”，但也可以用意译法翻译成更地道的中文。
心理学家认为，购物痴迷症是购物成瘾，通过治疗可以得到缓解。
它的症状包括逃避现实、行为失控、幻想自由或三者兼而有之。
2. Linda, Kate and Carina are not exceptions. They’re like many women all over the world, all with stories which have a happy beginning but end in despair. And like all addicts on the road to recovery, they take it one day at a time. (Para.11) 语序转换：后一句需调整语序才能译成地道的中文，如：像······一样，······才能走完康复之路。
琳达、凯特和卡里纳并不是特例，像世界各地的许多女人一样，她们的故事有一个幸福的开端，却在绝望中结束。
新标准大学英语第一单元,课文翻译,短语,答案
Unit 1Useful ExpressionsText BKeys to ExercisesText A3. 34. b, c, c, d, c, a5. productive, attendance, resistance, ambitious, acceptance, script, impressive6. attendance, ambitious, productive, impressive, resistance, script, acceptance7. mortgage, deck, surf, coastal, defy, lengthy8. b, a, b, b, a, a, b, bText B2. c, d, b3. 34. triple, cemetery, rear, biography, cram, budding, finite, elapse5. elapsed, cemetery, rear, crammed, triple, budding, biography, finite6. a, b, a, a, b, b, a, a7. a, b, b, a, a, b, b, b, aLanguage in use1. • I’ve double- and triple-checked it. (compound verb)• budding crypt-kickers (compound noun)• a rear-view mirror (compound adjective)• the once-a-year holiday to Florida or Spain (compound adjective)• back-burner stuff (compound adjective)• standing at the corner of the Co-op (compound noun)• a sepia-coloured relative that no one can put a name to (compound adjective)2. a late-night party, a well-stocked library, a world-famous professor, some well-timedadvice, a rapidly-growing population, a free-market economy, a half-hour boat trip3. It’s how we behave that determines what other people think of us.It’s what our character is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing. It isn’t always what ma rks we get at university that determines what we do as a career.It is often what we experienced in our childhood that determines how we react to life’s problems.It’s what our genetic clock is and what changes we make to it that determine when we die.4. It wasn’t just that the shops were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in thestreets.It wasn’t just that she spent all her time at college going to pa rties, but she took the time togaina first class degree.It wasn’t just that they weren’t listening to what he said, but it seemed as if they weren’t at all interested.It wasn’t just that I was upset, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.It wasn’t just that the Grim Reaper was intended to frighten people, but it was also a figure of fun.6. 我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。
新标准大学英语第一单元,课文翻译,短语,答案
Unit 1Useful ExpressionsText BKeys to ExercisesText A3. 34. b, c, c, d, c, a5. productive, attendance, resistance, ambitious, acceptance, script, impressive6. attendance, ambitious, productive, impressive, resistance, script, acceptance7. mortgage, deck, surf, coastal, defy, lengthy8. b, a, b, b, a, a, b, bText B2. c, d, b3. 34. triple, cemetery, rear, biography, cram, budding, finite, elapse5. elapsed, cemetery, rear, crammed, triple, budding, biography, finite6. a, b, a, a, b, b, a, a7. a, b, b, a, a, b, b, b, aLanguage in use1. • I’ve double- and triple-checked it. (compound verb)• budding crypt-kickers (compound noun)• a rear-view mirror (compound adjective)• the once-a-year holiday to Florida or Spain (compound adjective)• back-burner stuff (compound adjective)• standing at the corner of the Co-op (compound noun)• a sepia-coloured relative that no one can put a name to (compound adjective)2. a late-night party, a well-stocked library, a world-famous professor, some well-timedadvice, a rapidly-growing population, a free-market economy, a half-hour boat trip3. It’s how we behave that determines what other people think of us.It’s what our character is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing. It isn’t always what ma rks we get at university that determines what we do as a career.It is often what we experienced in our childhood that determines how we react to life’s problems.It’s what our genetic clock is and what changes we make to it that determine when we die.4. It wasn’t just that the shops were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in thestreets.It wasn’t just that she spent all her time at college going to pa rties, but she took the time togaina first class degree.It wasn’t just that they weren’t listening to what he said, but it seemed as if they weren’t at all interested.It wasn’t just that I was upset, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.It wasn’t just that the Grim Reaper was intended to frighten people, but it was also a figure of fun.6. 我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。
新标准大学英语第一册综合教程unit 1-1-1
lift
tube / underground hall of residence
Words & Phrases
residence
所；住宅
n. [C] (fml)
1) a person's home; the place where someone lives 住
2) the official house of a government minister or other public and official figure 官邸；公馆
American and British English
Year of study First year Second year British Expression American Expression freshman sophomore junior senior
first-year student / fresher (in first months of study)
2) n. a small mouthful of liquid 一小口 e.g. take a sip of water 喝一小口水 cf. gulp v. & n. 狼吞虎咽 / 一大口
Words & Phrases
intelligent
Word family:
adj.
intelligently ad. intelligence n. e.g. 1. A person who quickly learns and understands has good intelligence. 智力；理解力 2. Is there, somewhere out in space, intelligent life trying to speak to us? 有智力的；聪明的
新标准大学英语 综合教程1 笔记unit2
New Standard College EnglishAn Integrated Course 1Ye Can’s NoteUnit 2 Food, glorious food!Active Reading 1 The First OysterNew Words, Phrases and Expressions1. glorious: wonderful and extremely enjoyable2. oyster: a large flat shellfish. Some types of oyster can be eaten cooked or uncooked and others produce shiny white jewels called pearls.3. "Nonsense, how do you know you don't like it if you haven't tried it," he reasoned. reason: to form a judgement about a situation by considering the facts and thinking in a logical way.She reasoned that she must have left her bag on the train.4. Just slide it into your mouth.5. I thought the oyster looked rather nasty.nasty: having a bad appearance, smell, taste etc.6. a French seaside resortresort: a place where a lot of people go for holidays7. the waiter had already brought an enormous portion of seafood, crabs, prawns, lobsters and all sorts of shellfish clinging onto each other.(1) prawn: a shellfish with ten legs and a long tail, that can be eaten. Prawns turn pink when cooked. (BrE: prawn = AmE: shrimp)(2) shellfish: a sea or water animal that does not have a backbone, but has a shell, and can be eaten as food, such as crabs, lobsters, and oysters.8. my father had decided to take me, his ten-year-old son, to lunch, and to mark an important event in my life, as important to my father as coming of age: my first oyster.come of age: reach adult statusHe’ll inherit the money when he comes of age.9. rock pool: a small pool of water between rocks by the sea. (BrE) (=tide pool AmE)10. juicy bacon sandwichjuicy: containing a lot of juice and good to eatHe ordered a juicy rump steak.11. Outside the skies were grey and a strong wind was blowing off the sea. It looked as gloomy as I felt.gloomy: sad and without hope, because you think the situation will not improveI can tell by your gloomy face that the news is bad.12. striking a note of compromiseTo strike a note of something means to speak in a particular manner or tone.compromise: an agreement made between two people or groups in which each side gives up some of the things they want so that both sides are happy at the end13. the clear perception14. On his plate was a pile of discarded lobster claws, and alongside was a battery of implements used to crack the shells, and scrape out every last piece of meat.(1) discard: get rid of sth. because it is uselessdiscard an old pair of shoes / discard old beliefs(2) a battery of: a group of many things or people of the same typea battery of medical tests(3) implement: a tool or instrument, especially a fairly large one with no motor, especially one used for outdoor physical workagricultural implements15. He paused every mouthful and raised his glass. Now and then he waved the oyster at me, teasing me to eat it.(1) mouthful: an amount of food or drink that you put into your mouth at one timeHe took a mouthful of sweet country air.I'm so full I couldn't eat another mouthful.handful: the amount of sth that can be held in one handarmful: a quantity that you can carry in one or both arms(2) now and then: at times, occasionally(3) tease: to laugh at someone and make jokes in order to have fun by embarrassing them, either in a friendly way or in an unkind wayShe used to tease me about my hair.16. I just looked at my empty plate in despair.despair: a feeling that you have no hope at all for the futureDefeat after defeat filled us with despair.17. a silent tear slid down my cheek.slid: pt of slide18. I knew it was all over.19. I took it between a finger and thumb, and held it to my lips.20. I did as I was told.21. The oyster was slippery.slippery: difficult to hold or to stand on or walk on, because it is smooth, wet or greasy.slippery like a fishThe road was slippery after the rain.22. half smilingKey Words1. portionn.(1) a part of something larger, especially a part that is different from the other partsThe factory represents only a small portion of the company’s interests.The rent on his portion of the apartment was $500 a month.The front portion of the rocket breaks off.(2) an amount of food for one person, especially when served in a restaurantShe cut the cake into six small portions.a huge portion of roast beefHe served generous portions of soup from the pot.(3) a share of something, such as responsibility, blame, or a duty, that is divided between a small number of peopleThe other driver must bear a portion of the blame for the accident.2. clingv.(1) to stick to someone or something, to fit very tightly on somethingHis wet shirt clung to his body.(2) to hold someone or something tightly, especially because you do not feel safesurvivors clinging to a raftcling to old ideasShe clung to the hope that her son was not dead.3. perceptionn.(1) the way that you notice things with your senses of sight, hearing etcvisual perceptionHis perception of the change came in a flash.(2) the natural ability to understand or notice things quicklyHis analysis of the problem showed great perception.(3) the way you think about something and your idea of what it is likeParents’ views influence their children’s perceptions of the world.public perception of the police / doctorThere is a general public perception that…4. crackvt./vi.to break or to make something break, either so that it gets lines on its surface, or so that it breaks into piecesHe cracked a couple of eggs into a pan.He has cracked a bone in his arm.Don’t put boiling water in the glass or it will crack.Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather.Her lips were dry and cracked.5. scrapev.(1) to remove something from a surface by moving sth sharp and hard like a knife across itScrape the carrots and slice them thinly.(2) to rub against a rough surface by accident so that it causes slight damage or hurtI must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.She fell and scraped her knee.Notes1. district / region / vicinity / area，这一组名词都有“区域”的意思。
新标准大学生英语综合教程第一册全部课文翻译资料
Unit1 为自己而写从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装，白衬衣领扣外的领带打得——丝不苟。
他有着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来—本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。
我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年，不少日子过去了，还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题供我们选择。
像“暑假二三事”那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数—样乏味。
我把作文题带回家，—直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗—看。
我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅、帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有—个吃起来得心应手的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作—团，争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。
突然我就想描述那一切，描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛，但我把它写下来仅仅是想自得其乐，而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。
新标准综合教程Unit1课文文字和单词汇总
新标准综合教程Unit1课文文字和单词汇总新标准综合教程第一册Unit 1 课文文字和单词Active Reading (1)Diary of a fresherSunday1 After a long drive from home, we arrive at my hall of residence, and I check in. The warden gives me a set of keys and a room number. It's five floors up, and the lift doesn't work. Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.2 After one minute, my father climbs out. The room is barely big enough for one, and certainly not big enough for the whole family. I can lie on the bed and touch three walls without movinga muscle.3 Lucky my brother and my dog didn't come too.4 Later. My parents have just left. I'm here alone, surrounded by my books and a suitcase. What do I do next?Monday5 There's a coffee morning for first year students. I meet my tutor, who is tall with round shoulders, and looks determined to be pleasant.6 "Have you come far?" he asks me. As he speaks, he moves his head from side to side, which makes his coffee spill into the saucer.7 "I live not far from Edinburgh, about six hours away," I explain.8 "Splendid!" he says, and moves on to the girl standing beside me. "Have you come far?" he asks, "splendid," he says, without waiting for the answer, and moves on. He takes a sip ofcoffee, and looks surprised to find the cup is empty.9 My mother calls. She asks if I've met my tutor yet.Tuesday10 Am feeling a little hungry, and I realize I haven't eaten for two days. I go downstairs and find that I can have three meals a day in the dining hall. I go down and join a very long queue.11 "What's for breakfast?" I ask the boy in front of me.12 "Don't know. I was too late for breakfast. This is for lunch."13 It's self-service and today's menu includes chicken, rice, potatoes, salad, vegetables, cheese, yoghurt and fruit. The boy in front puts it all on his plate, pays for it, and goes to sit down.14 Not feeling very hungry any more.15 My mother calls. She asks if I'm eating proper meals.Wednesday16 I have a lecture at 9 am. I wake up at 8.45. No one has woken me. Strange.17 I get dressed, and rush over to the lecture hall. I sit down beside a girl who looks half asleep. She looks at me. "Just got up?" she asks. How can she tell?18 The lecture takes an hour, and at the end I look at my notes. I can't read my handwriting.19 The girl's name is Sophie and she's an English literature major, like me. She looks very intelligent, and when we chat after the lecture, she tells me she read the whole of this term's reading list during her gap year. She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn't even breathe the same air as her.20 Mum calls. She asks if I slept OK.Thursday21 It's the Freshers' Fair today, and Sophie and I go along to see how many clubs we can join. We both agree that we want tomake a lot of friends, so I sign up for ballroom dancing, the Artificial Intelligence Society, bell ringing and the Extreme Sports Club. Sophie signs up for Amateur Dramatics and the Mozart choir.22 I wonder if Sophie and I are going to stay good friends.23 Mum calls. My brother has tried to rent out my bedroom back home. Mumassures me that it's mine for as long as I need it, that it's my home and that they missme very much, especially the dog. I burst into tears.Friday24 In the morning, I go to the library. But it seems I need an ID card which is usedfor identification. For some reason, I have to swear that I won't damage the books orbreak the library rules, and if I do, I'll be sent to prison. (What!? For speaking tooloudly?) It seems that it's a very old library, and the university is very proud of it.25 There's a disco tonight, but I've run out of clean clothes. I'm not sure whathappens to my dirty clothes after putting them in the clothes basket and before finding them clean, ironed and folded in my wardrobe. Maybe Mum will call soon.New wordsfresher n. [C] (AmE freshman) 大学一年级学生residence n. [C] (fml) 住所；住宅The building is partly a museum and partly a private residence. warden n. [C] 看守人；监管人；管理员unlock vt. （通常用钥匙）打开（门或窗的锁）Which of these keys unlocks the safe?barely ad. 几乎不；几乎没有The roads were barely wide enough for two cars to pass. muscle n. [C, U] 肌肉spill v. （使）溢出，（使）泼出，（使）洒出He slipped and the wine spilt all over the carpet.sip n. [C] 一小口If the food is too hot, take a sip of water.intelligent a. 有智慧的；悟性高的；聪明的Surely an intelligent person like you can deal with this. gap n. [C] 1. 间隔；间断2. 缺口；裂口；缝隙；裂缝1. The second volume in the series came out after a gap of sevenyears.2. Through the gaps between the trees I could see a river inthe distance.ignorant a. ( ~ of) 无知的；愚昧的；无学识的I was ignorant of the terms used in business.sign v. 签字（于）；签名（于）You haven't signed Rory's birthday card yet.ballroom n. [C] 大舞厅；舞场dramatics n. [U] 戏剧表演choir n. [C] （学校的）合唱团；（教堂的）唱诗班assure vt. 1. (fml) 向（某人）保证；使确信2. 确保1. There's not much more I can say to assure you.2. We all worked hard to assure the mayor's re-election. disco n. [C] 迪斯科舞厅；迪斯科舞会wardrobe n. [C] 衣柜；衣橱Phrases and expressionscheck in 1. 登记住宿；登记住院2.（在机场）办理登机手续1. He checked in at the Europa Hotel.2. You must check in at least one hour before yourflight.go along 1. 和（某人）一起去2. 继续；进展1. As everyone else was going to the pub, I decidedto go along with them.2. Things seem to be going along nicely.sign up for 报名参加；同意从事She's decided to sign up for a music school.rent out 出租（房屋、办公室等）He rented out his spare flat for ￡1,000 a month.burst into tears / song / laughter 突然哭 / 唱/ 笑起来Terri keeps bursting into tears for no reason.run out of 用光；耗尽They ran out of money and had to abandon the project. Proper namesEdinburgh 爱丁堡（苏格兰首府）Artificial IntelligenceSociety人工智能协会Extreme Sports Club 极限运动俱乐部Mozart 莫扎特（1756—1791，奥地利作曲家、维也纳古典乐派主要代表）ID card (identity card) 身份证Active Reading (2)Tis: A memoir1 Since I'm not a high school graduate and work full-time, I'm allowed to take only two courses, Introduction to Literature and The History of Education in America. I don't know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions office says it's a requirement even though I've read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that's admirable for someone without a high school education. She says The History of Education in America course will provide me with the broad cultural background I need after my inadequate European education.2 I'm in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.3 All I know of university classes is what I saw a long time ago in the moviesin Limerick and here I am sitting in one, The History of Education in America, with Professor Maxine Green up there on the platform telling us how the Pilgrims educated their children. All around me are students scribbling away in their notebooks and I wish I knew what to scribble myself. How am I supposed to know what's important out of all the things she's saying up there? Am I supposed to remember everything? Some students raise their hands to ask questions but I could never do that. The whole class would stare at me and wonder who's the one with the accent. I could try an American accent but that never works. When I try it people always smile and say, Do I detect an Irish brogue?4 The professor is saying the Pilgrims left England to escapereligious persecution and that puzzles me because the Pilgrims were English themselves and the English were always the ones who persecuted everyone else, especially the Irish. I'd liketo raise my hand and tell the professor how the Irish suffered for centuries under English rule but I'm sure everyone in this class has a high school diploma and if I open my mouth they'll know I'm not one of them.5 Other students are easy about raising their hands and they always say, Well, I think.6 Some day I'll raise my hand and say, Well, I think, but I don't know what to think about Pilgrims and their education. Then the professor tells us ideas don't drop fully formed from the skies, that the Pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the Reformation with an accompanying world view and their attitudes to children were so informed.7 There is more notebook scribbling around the room, the women busier than themen. The women scribble as if every word out of Professor Green's mouth wereimportant.8 Then I wonder why I have this fat textbook on American education which I carryin subways so that people can admire me for being a college student. I know therewill be examinations, a mid-term and a final, but where will the questions come from?If the professor talks and talks and the textbook is seven hundred pages I'll surely belost.9 There are good-looking girls in the class and I'd like to ask one if she knows whatI should know before the mid-term exam in seven weeks. I'd like to go to theuniversity cafeteria or a Greenwich Village coffee shop and chat with the girl aboutthe Pilgrims and their Puritan ways and how they frightened the life out of theirchildren. I could tell the girl how I read Dostoyevsky and Melville and she'd beimpressed and fall in love with me and we'd study The History of Education inAmerica together.New wordsTis(literary) it ismemoir n. 1. (~s) 见闻录；回忆录2. [C] 传略；实录admirable a. 令人赞赏的；令人钦佩的It is an admirable book, the first to tell the whole truth about the war. cultural a. 1. 文化（上）的2.（音乐、文学等）文化艺术的1. It is important to look at the political and cultural context in whichthe novel was written.2. London is still very much the cultural capital of the country. inadequate a. 不充分的；不够格的；不适当的We are trying to provide basic education with inadequate resources. subway n. [C] (BrE Underground) 地铁admiringly ad.钦佩地；赞赏地；羡慕地Everybody looked at him admiringly.Pilgrim n. [C] 1.（17世纪早期离开英国到了如今的美国的）清教徒移民2. 朝圣者；香客scribble v. 1. 潦草书写2. 乱涂；涂写；乱画1. I scribbled the numbers down as they were read out.2. Someone had scribbled all over my picture.detect vt.1. 察觉，发觉，发现（尤指不明显的事）2. 查出；测出1. I thought I detected a hint of irony in her words.2. The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperatureas small as 0.003 degrees.Irish a. 1. 爱尔兰的；爱尔兰语的；爱尔兰文化的2. 爱尔兰人的brogue n. [sing] 土腔，地方腔（尤指爱尔兰腔或苏格兰腔）persecution n. [C, U] （尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）迫害，残害He may face persecution if he returns to his homeland.persecute vt.（尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而）迫害，残害The narrators have been persecuted for standing up for their principles. diploma n. [C] 毕业文凭；学位证书He has a diploma in marketing.surely ad.1. 无疑；肯定2.（用于表明相信某事极有可能）想必，谅必1. That is surely the stupidest thing I have ever done.2. Surely she didn't mean it —it was just a thoughtless remark. cafeteria n. [C] 自助食堂；自助餐馆Puritan n. [C] 清教徒Phrases and expressionsin the long run从长远来看；终究Moving to Spain will be better for you in thelong run.frighten the life out of sb / frighten sb to death (infml) 把某人吓得没命/ 使某人紧张得要死Don't do that! You frightened the life out of me!Proper namesDostoyevsky陀思妥耶夫斯基（1821—1881，俄国作家）Melville梅尔维尔（1819—1891 ，美国小说家）NYU(New York University) 纽约大学Limerick利默里克（爱尔兰西部城市）Maxine Green玛克辛?格林（人名）the Reformation宗教改革运动（欧洲 16 世纪的一次宗教运动，导致新教各教派的成立）Greenwich Village格林尼治村Reading Across CulturesSettling down at college around the worldTanya Zarutskaya Moscow, RussiaThis time last year I was nervous about my new life. I didn't have any friends, and it was my first time away from home. At first I worked all the time, going to lectures and studying late into the night.But then I realized I was missing out on so many other things at university. One day a girl in my hall of residence invited everyone in the dorm to a dinner party. I've no idea where she managed to buy the food, or how she had enough money.And she dressed like a model. I don't know why she was bothering with university! I've got to know lots of interesting people and I now enjoy myself as well as study hard. Miguel Fonseca Guadalajara, MexicoWhen I first arrived at university, I tried to make notes about everything the professors said in their lectures. But I ended up being too busy writing to listen. I'm studying chemistry, and everything seemed more complicated than what we learned at school. But then I realized that here, you have to listen and thinkmore. I've now understood the difference between new information and things which I knew already. Francine Bonnet Lyon, FranceWhen I first arrived, the university seemed very large and unfriendly. I found the freedom and the lack of guidance difficult at first. At school, I was used to a timetable with homework in the evening.I also had a lot of trouble managing my allowance. You have to buy food, books, bus fares, clothes and everything, so it's not like the pocket money you had as a kid at home. The money arrives all in one go, so I felt pretty rich at the start of term. ThenI spent too much, and could only afford to eat a sandwich oncea day!But now I've realized that it's no longer my parents' or teachers' responsibility to look after me. For the first time, it's me who's responsible for my life ... and I don't know what to do!New wordsdorm n. [C] (infml)（学校、军营等的）寝室，宿舍unfriendly a. 不友好的；不友善的responsible a. (never before noun) (~ for) 负责……的Proper namesTanya Zarutskaya 塔尼娅?扎茹茨卡娅（人名）Moscow 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）Miguel Fonseca 米古尔?方斯卡（人名）Guadalajara 瓜达拉哈拉（墨西哥第二大城市）Mexico 墨西哥（北美洲南部国家）Francine Bonnet 弗兰辛?博内（人名）Lyon 里昂（法国东南部城市）。
新标准大学英语综合教程1课后翻译1--5
UNIIT1汉译英1 等我们终于找到8号房间时妈妈已经涨红了脸累的上气不接下气我打开门锁我们都走了进去2 她给我留下了深刻的印象我觉得我自己太无知了甚至不陪跟她呼吸同样的空气3 我不知道为什么我非得了解文学可是招生办公式的那位女士说虽然我读过读陀思妥耶夫斯基罪与罚，梅尔维尔的小说虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人钦佩但这门课是必修课4 我乐的漂漂然了第一件事就是去买所需要的课本然后用纽约大学自白相间的呼风把他们套起来这样死铁力的乘客就会想我投来艳慕的目光了5 接着教授告诉我们观念并不是从天而降得现成品从长远来看清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观并且他们对孩子的态度也由此体现了宗教改革运动的思想1. Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impresses Sophie so much that she signed up for it.2. Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.3. When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.4. No one detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.5. Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.UNIT21 外面天空灰蒙蒙的海面上刮来一整强风天气看起来和我的心情一样2 “好啦，别抱怨了就给我尝一只牡蛎然后你就可以吃一些好吃的顺口的东西比如虾加黄油面包”他提议说。
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7.观念并不是从天而降的现成品。
7. Ideas don't drop fully formed from the skies.
8.从长远来看
8. in the long run
9.宗教改革运动的产物
9. children of the Reformation
10.世界观
10. the world-view
7.撒到……里
7. spill into
8.排进了长队
8. join a long queue
9.自助餐
9. self-service meal
10.穿好衣服
10. get dressed
11.急匆匆地赶到……
11. rush over to
12.睡眼惺怯
12. looks half asleep
13.空档年
6.成年
6. come of age
7.男生式的挑战
7. schoolboy challenge
8.咸肉三明治
8. bacon sandwich
9.想家
9. homesick
10.妥协的意味
10. a note of compromise
11.清晰的感觉
11. The clear perception
1.提神醒脑的滋补饮料
1. stimulating and nourishing drink
2.宗教仪式
2. religious ceremony
3.昂贵的奢侈品
3. expensive luxury
4.掰成块
4. snap into pieces
5.最畅销的巧克力
5. best-selling chocolate
11.期中考试
11. a mid-term exam
12.期末考试
12. a final (exam)
13.学校的自助餐厅
13. the university cafeteria
14.咖啡馆
14. coffee shop
15.使孩了吓破胆
15. to frighten the life out of their children
19.业余剧社
19. Amateur Dramatics
20.莫扎特合唱团
20. Mozart choir
21.一下子就哭了
21. burst into tears
22.能验明身份的证件
22. ID card
23.违反规定
23. break a rule
24.没有……了
24. run out of...
6.出奇地畅销
6. amazing popularity
7.承认
7. confess to
8.强烈地感觉
8. have a very strong feeling of
9.爱吃零食
9. sweet tooth
10.从……遗传
10. inherit from...
11.基因特征
11. genetic trait
Active Reading 2
1.全职工作
1. work full time
2.选修课程
2. take a course
3.招生办公室
3. the admission office
4.乐得飘飘然
4. in heaven
5.不停地记笔记
5. scribble away in a notebook
6.盯着看
13. gap year
14.新生集会
14. Freshers' Fair
15.加入俱乐部
15. join a club
16.报名参加
16. sign up fbr
17.人工智能协会
17. Artificial Intelligence Society
18.极限运动俱乐部
18. Extreme Sports Club
12.大量的
12. large amounts of
13.幸福感
13. a sense of well-being
14.有同样的作用
14. have the same effect on
1.激进的行为
1. a radical act
2.在大多数生活圈子里
2. in most circles
3.对……持怀疑的态度
11. the hand gathering sweat around the pencil
12.探出身了偷看某人
12. peer over the shoulder of
13.胡乱/飞快均下一个数字
13. scribble/scratch a figure
7.决不是亳无保留的鼓励
7. not unmitigated encouragement
8.让……有了浅略的认识
8. give sb. a glimpse of
9.被污蔑为……
9. be maligned by sb. aent people
11.握着铅笔的手出汗了
3. regarded with suspicion
4.故意压制
4.thwart... on purpose
5.机构愿景陈述
5. the organizational vision statement
6.在模型环境中逐渐发展自我
6. develop ourselves into a model environment
12.剔出
12. scrape out
13.每吃一口就停一下
13. pause every mouthful
14.（眼泪）顺着某人的脸颊淌下来
14. slide down one's cheek
15.之前或以后
15. before or since
16似笑非笑
16. half smiling
Active Reading 2
1.钻了出来
1. climb out
2.刚刚够
2. barely big enough fbr
3.早茶会
3. coffee morning
4.肩膀厚实
4. round shoulders
5.打定主意逗人开心
5. be determined to be pleasant
6.晃动脑袋
6. moves his head from side to side
16.爱上某人
16. fall in love with somebody
1.放进某人的嘴里
1. slide it into one's mouth
2.知道
2. work out
3.坦白地说
3. to be frank
4.海滨旅游胜地
4. seaside resort
5.份量极大的海鲜
5. an enormous portion of seafood