初中英语词性用法练习题

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初中英语语法--词性练习题(附答案)

初中英语语法--词性练习题(附答案)

初中英语语法--词性练习题(附答案)词性练题一)根据对词类的概念的理解,指出下面单词的词类:1 deep _________2 finger _________3 fly _________4 papers _________5 pass _________6 refuse_________7 size _________8 spoon _________ 9 delicious _________10 thick_________ 11 town_________ 12 map_________13 myself _________14 and _________15 on _________16 sheep_________ 17 ship _________18 mine _________19 important _________ 20 an________ 21 catch _________ 22 first_________23 laugh _________ 24 third_________25 leave _________26 here_________ 27 fly_________ 28 home_________ 29 round_________ 30 sing_________31 blind _________32 but_________ 33 eighth_________ 34 about_________ 35 bad_________ 36 yours _________37 child_________ 38 against_______ 39 ah_________ 40 with_________ 41 cinema _________42 Tuesday_________43 cheap_________ 44 advice_________45 two_________ 46 they_________ 47 able_________ 48 for_________49 say_________ 50 quickly_________ 51 if_________二)根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。

初中英语词性转换试题(有答案)

初中英语词性转换试题(有答案)

初中英语词性转换试题(有答案).1.My family XXX.2.Simon and Linda didn't tell us the news。

They wanted to keep the secret to XXX.3.There are many apples on the tree。

but some of them are hard to reach.4.XXX。

XXX.5.XXX Mountain last spring.6.They have XXX.7.I XXX make me feel sick.8.XXX was the hottest day of the year.9.I'm patient。

XXX.10.If Simon has time next weekend。

he will go to the zoo.11.Tom always does good things for others。

so the XXX.12.One way of learning English is by memorizing the words of pop songs.13.Many people don't enjoy living in big cities.14.I am in my third year at this middle school.24.The story of the kind people in the XXX.25.The loud noise made it difficult for me to fall asleep last night.26.A large number of XXX.27.Thank goodness。

XXX I had been waiting for has finally reached me.28.XXX Island is a wonderful place to spend the summer.29.The dining room XXX.30.XXX.31.This is one of the biggest rabbits in the world。

英语词性练习题

英语词性练习题

英语词性练习题1. Choose the correct part of speech for the word in capital letters.a) The cat GENTLY licked its paws.1. adjective2. adverb3. noun4. verbb) We saw a FLOCK of birds flying overhead.1. adjective2. noun3. verb4. adverbc) John is a TALENTED musician.1. adjective2. adverb3. noun4. verbd) Please PASS me the salt.1. adjective3. noun4. verbe) The children were PLAYING in the park.1. adjective2. noun3. adverb4. verbf) The old house looked SPACIOUS with its high ceilings.1. adjective2. adverb3. noun4. verbg) The company announced a NEW product launch.1. adjective2. adverb3. noun4. verbh) She SANG beautifully at the concert last night.2. noun3. adverb4. verbi) Please be QUIET during the movie.1. adjective2. adverb3. noun4. verbj) The team TRAINED hard for the upcoming match.1. adjective2. adverb3. noun4. verb2. Fill in the blank with the correct part of speech for each word.a) It was a __________ day, with clear blue skies and a gentle breeze.1. noun2. adjective3. adverb4. verbb) The detective examined the crime scene __________.1. noun2. adverb3. verb4. adjectivec) The students __________ studied for their exams until late at night.1. adverb2. verb3. noun4. adjectived) The chef prepared a __________ meal for the guests.1. adjective2. adverb3. noun4. verbe) The baby's __________ cry could be heard throughout the neighborhood.1. noun2. adjective3. adverb4. verbf) She danced __________ across the stage, captivating the audience.1. adjective2. adverb3. noun4. verbg) The politician delivered a __________ speech, inspiring the crowd.1. noun2. adjective3. adverb4. verbh) The construction workers __________ built the skyscraper in record time.1. adverb2. verb3. noun4. adjectivei) The author's __________ novel received critical acclaim.1. adjective2. noun3. adverb4. verbj) The little boy read __________ before bedtime.1. noun2. adjective3. adverb4. verb3. Identify the correct part of speech for the word in brackets.a) The [cat] chased the mouse. (noun/verb)b) She smiled [happily] at her friend. (adverb/adjective)c) We enjoyed a [delicious] dinner at the new restaurant.(adjective/adverb)d) The [loud] music made it difficult to concentrate. (adjective/adverb)e) He [quickly] grabbed his coat and ran out the door. (adjective/adverb)f) She wrote a [poem] about nature. (adjective/noun)g) They [bravely] faced their fears and overcame obstacles.(adverb/adjective)h) The [bright] sun illuminated the garden. (noun/adjective)i) He has a [kind] heart and always helps others. (noun/adjective)j) The [tall] building stood out among the others. (adverb/adjective)I hope these exercises help you practice identifying different parts of speech in English. Good luck!。

初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习

初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习

初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习【考点讲解】⼀、名词的分类⼆、可数名词与不可数名词(⼀) 可数名词名词分为可数和不可数名词。

物质名词与抽象名词⼀般属于不可数名词,它们只有单数形式;个体名词和集体名词⼀般是可数名词,通常有单数和复数两种形式。

1. 单数变复数的规则【注】①常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下⼏个:hero, tomato, potato ,可记为“英雄爱吃西红柿和⼟⾖”。

剩余以o 为结尾的加s :如photo, zoo, piano等②以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下:⼩偷的妻⼦⽤⼑把狼劈成两半,⼀半放在书架上,⼀半放在树叶上2. 不规则复数形式(1) 元⾳或词尾发⽣变化:child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________Englishman-(2) 单复数形式相同: (3) 形式为复数,意思为复数:people ,police(4) 形式为复数,意思为单数:news, maths, physics(5) 只能⽤复数形式:trousers, shoes, glasses ……【注】○1man,woman作定语修饰别的名词时,要把man,woman和其他部分都变成复数,如man teacher –,woman doctor –_____________;○2但是其他合成名词,只需把其中⼼词变成复数形式。

如:shoe factory- , banana tree-3. “某国⼈”的复数形式“中⽇不变英法变,其余s加后边”(⼆)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,⼀般没有复数形式1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡⾁), fish(鱼⾁), food, fruit, beef, orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,chalk等;抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等;2. 在英语中,不可数名词如果要表⽰“量”的概念,可以⽤以下两种⽅法:(1) ⽤much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表⽰多少,例如:a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow(2) ⽤“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces / glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语,例如:a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →a bottle of orange →a glass of wate r →a cup of tea →a bag of rice →3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连⽤;4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,此时中⽂意思有区别。

初中英语词性用法练习题

初中英语词性用法练习题

初中英语词性用法练习题初中英语词性用法练习题1. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few2. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ---______ is OK.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None3. ---Is ______ here? ---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody4. We decides to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves5. Mrs. Bond is one old friend of ________.A. Jack motherB. Jack mother'sC. Jack's motherD. Jack's mother's7. -- Are there any _____ on the farm? --- Yes, there are some.A. horseB. sheepC. duckD. chicken8. These ________ have saved many children's lives.A. women doctorsB. woman doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor9. Max prefer ____ English to ______ Physics. At the same time, he likes play ____ piano.A. an; a; theB. a; a; theC. /; /;theD. the; the; /11. I know ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.A. /; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; a12. _______ of the land in the city is covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifthsB. Two fifthC. Two fiveD. Second fifths13. Which number is wrong? ___________.A. NinetyB. NinteenC. NinthD. Nineteenth14. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredsC. nine hundredD. nine hundred of15. Which room do you live in? ________.A. The 201 RoomB. Room 201C. Room 201stD. The 201's Room16. ______ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress _____ his studies.A. For; atB. By; onC. With; forD. With; in17. Is there sny differences _______ these two sentences?A. forB. inC. betweenD. among18. A woman fell ______ the boat _____ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in19. Wood can be made ______ paper.A. byB. intoC. fromD. of20. Japan lies ______ the east of China. And the United States is ____ the south of Canada.A. on; toB. to; onC. in; toD. with; on21. There are some birds singing _____ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from。

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.Welcome to my house, boys. Please help __________ to some apples.A.you B.yourself C.yourselves D.your【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:欢迎来到我家,孩子们。

请随便吃些苹果。

考查反身代词。

you你,主格;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;your你的,形容词性物主代词,固定搭配help oneself to“请自便”,排除A和D,由“boys”可知,应该用yourselves,排除B,故选C。

2.We all think ________ is important to protect the environment.A.this B.that C.one D.it【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们都认为保护环境很重要。

考查代词。

this这个;that那个;one一个;it它。

此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,宾语从句的主语为形式主语it,真正主语是动词不定式“to protect the environment”。

故选D。

3.—What’s _________ name?—_________ is Alice.A.her; She B.his; She C.she; Her【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——她的名字是什么?——她是爱丽丝。

考查代词辨析。

her她/她的,人称代词的宾格/形容词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词;she她,人称代词的主格。

结合成分分析和“Alice”可知,第一空应填能指代女性的形容词性物主代词her作定语;第二空在第二句中单独作主语,所以第二空应填能单独作成分的人称代词的主格She。

故选A。

4.—Which lift can we use?—________ in the middle.A.One B.The one C.Ones D.The ones【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们可以用哪个电梯?——中间的那个。

初中英语词性练习题

初中英语词性练习题

初中英语词性练习题一、词性辨析根据句子中划线部分单词的词性选择正确答案。

1. She has a beautiful __________. (smile)a) nounb) verbc) adjectived) adverb2. Can you __________ this word in the dictionary? (find)a) nounb) verbc) adjectived) adverb3. The movie was very __________. (excite)a) nounb) verbc) adjectived) adverb4. They are playing __________ after school. (basketball)a) nounb) verbc) adjectived) adverb5. Tom quickly __________ to catch the bus. (run)a) nounb) verbc) adjectived) adverb二、词性转换根据句意和括号内的词性要求,将括号内单词改写成相应词性的正确形式。

1. The team won the __________ match. (lose)2. The __________ girl is singing beautifully. (pink)3. He __________ apologized for his mistake. (sincere)4. The __________ dog barked loudly. (fierce)5. The __________ on the table smells delicious. (bake)三、词性填空根据句意和括号内的词性要求,填入适当的单词。

1. The __________ of the sun woke me up. (shine)2. We had a great time __________ in the park. (play)3. The __________ shouted at the players. (referee)4. The room was filled with a __________ fragrance. (flower)5. The boy __________ replied to the question. (shy)四、词性联想将以下名词列举出至少5个相应的动词、形容词和副词。

初中英语语法总结及练习

初中英语语法总结及练习

初中英语语法总结及练习1.oneof+ 形容词最高等 +名词复数2.getthechancetodosth.获得时机去做某事3.beintrouble处于窘境中4.cutdown砍到5.leave on 让开着6.bemadeupof “由构成”7.makesure “保证”8.showup “列席”9.turninto+名词“变为”turn+adj.“变得”10.belongtosb.属于某人11.haveagreattime=enjoyoneself=havefun“玩得高兴”12.beabletodo“能够做某事” ,〔可用于各种时态〕13.takepartin=joinin+活动“参加”join+ 某人 / 集体 / 组织“加入”14.turn有关词组:turnon “翻开” turnoff“关掉” turndown“调小” turnup“调大”注意:假定宾语为代词,那么代词放中间。

如:turnitup.15.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事16.begoodat善于17.lookafter照料★★易混词组阻挡某人做某事stoptodosth. “停下往来做某事” stopdoingsth. “停下做某事”Classbegins!Pleasestop____________(talk).19.forgettodosth.“忘掉去做某事” (没做)forgetdoingsth.“忘掉做过某事” 〔已做〕remembertodosth. “记得去做某事”〔没做〕 rememberdoingsth. “记得做过某事”〔已做〕1)-Hello,Mary.CanyouremembermyfriendTom?-Ofcourse,I__________________________(remember,meet)himonyoulastbirthdayparty.2)Don’ tforget______________(bring)yourhomeworkherenexttime.20.try/doone’ sbestto尽某人最大努力做某事trytodosth. 全力做某事trydoingsth. 试试做某事-I usually go there by train. -Why not _________(try,go) by boat for a change?★★要点句型21.findsb/sth+adj.+todosth.=findit+adj.+todosth. 以为做某事是. 的我发现这本书读起来很风趣。

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.I found ________ so easy ________ English well.A.it, to learn B.this, learn C.that, learning【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我发现学好英语很容易。

考查it作形式宾语和动词不定式作宾语。

此处是“find it+adj+to do sth”结构,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。

故选A。

2.We should often help others and never only think about ______.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该经常帮助别人,不要只考虑自己。

考查反身代词。

yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。

主语we 是第一人称,故此空应填反身代词ourselves,故选B。

3.—Hello! What’s ________ name?—Hi! ________ name is Bob.A.my; My B.your; Your C.your; My D.your; I【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你好!你叫什么名字?——嗨!我叫鲍勃。

考查代词。

your你的;my我的;I我;两空后都有名词,应用形容词性物主代词,问句应该是问“你叫什么名字”,第一空用your;回答应该是“我叫……”,第二空应用my,故选C。

4.Jack touched _________ soft in the dark, but he was not sure what it was.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:杰克在黑暗中摸到了柔软的东西,但他不确定那是什么。

初中英语代词使用单项选择题40道

初中英语代词使用单项选择题40道

初中英语代词使用单项选择题40道1. My sister is very kind. ______ always helps me with my homework.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. They答案:A,“My sister”是女性,所以用“She”,选项B“He”用于男性,选项C“It”用于指代物,选项D“They”用于复数,不符合题意。

2. This is my book. ______ is over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Yourself答案:B,“Yours”是名词性物主代词,相当于“Your book”,选项A“Your”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,选项C“You”是人称代词主格或宾格,选项D“Yourself”是反身代词,不符合题意。

3. We love our teachers. ______ are very friendly.A. TheyB. WeD. He答案:A,“our teachers”是复数,用“They”指代,选项B“We”指我们,选项C“You”指你们/你,选项D“He”指他,均不符合。

4. Her parents are very strict with ______.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself答案:B,“with”是介词,后面用人称代词宾格,“her”是宾格,选项A“She”是主格,选项C“Hers”是名词性物主代词,选项D“Herself”是反身代词,不符合。

5. The dog is cute. ______ tail is short.A. ItB. ItsC. It'sD. Itself答案:B,“Its”表示“它的”,是形容词性物主代词,修饰“tail”,选项A“It”指它,选项C“It's”是“It is”的缩写,选项D“Itself”是反身代词,不符合。

初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)

初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)

专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类:人称代词(I,you, he,we, it 等)物主代词(our,your, their,his 等)反身代词(myself,ourselves,yourself 等)指示代词(this,that, these,those 等)疑问代词(who, what, which, whose, when,where 等)不定代词(both,all,some, any 等)一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点:it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。

多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式:二、三、一(you,he/she and I )复数形式:一、二、三(we,you and they)男女并列男在先,错误责任我承担。

人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。

He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。

二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系,有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,只做定语,用来修饰其后的名词。

Eg1。

My parents are both doctors.Eg2。

There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor,and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。

Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. (作宾语)Eg3。

初中英语代词专项训练及答案

初中英语代词专项训练及答案

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?—Sorry, nothing.A.things special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有任何特别的事情么?——很抱歉,什么也没有。

考查复合不定代词。

things事情;something某件事;anything任何事,某事,用于否定或疑问句。

句子是一般疑问句,表达不确定,用复合不定代词“anything”。

形容词“special特别的”修饰复合不定代词,用放在代词的后面。

表达“任何特别的事情”,用“anything special”。

故选C。

2.Tom is a foreign teacher in our school. He teaches ________ English.A.our B.us C.ours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆是我们学校的一名外籍教师。

他教我们英语。

考查代词辨析。

our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格形式;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。

此处是teach sb sth“教某人某物”,空处用人称代词宾格形式。

故选B。

3.Teenagers should use as ________ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes. A.little B.few C.fewer D.least【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:青少年应该尽可能少使用电子产品来保护眼睛。

考查形容词辨析、同级比较。

little(数量上)不多的,修饰不可数名词;few 很少的,修饰可数名词;fewer比较少的,比较级; least最少的,最高级;根据“as...as...”比较结构可知此处填原级,排除C和D;products是复数可数名词,排除A。

初中英语词性讲解及例题

初中英语词性讲解及例题

初中英语词性讲解及例题1. 名词(Noun)名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词语。

在句子中通常用来作主语、宾语、表语等。

例题: 1. The dog is running in the park. 2. She loves to read books.2. 动词(Verb)动词是表示动作、状态或变化的词语。

在句子中可以独立构成谓语,并与主语呼应。

例题: 1. The cat climbed up the tree. 2. They studied for the exam all night.3. 形容词(Adjective)形容词用来描述名词或代词的特征和性质,常放在名词之前作定语。

例题: 1. It was a beautiful day. 2. The big house is for sale.4. 副词(Adverb)副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,通常用于表示时间、地点、原因或程度。

例题: 1. He runs quickly. 2. She sang beautifully.5. 代词(Pronoun)代词用来代替名词,以避免重复使用名词。

例题: 1. She is my best friend. 2. They are coming over for dinner.6. 冠词(Article)冠词用来限定名词的范围,分为定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。

例题: 1. The cat is sleeping on a mat. 2. A bird is singing in the tree.7. 介词(Preposition)介词用来表示名词或代词与其他句子成分之间的关系。

例题: 1. The book is on the table. 2. She is waiting for the bus.8. 连词(Conjunction)连词用来连接词语、短语或句子,使句子结构更加连贯。

初中英语词性专项训练及讲解

初中英语词性专项训练及讲解

初中英语词性专项训练及讲解1.There are some fruits in the fridge.2.What chicken did you have for lunch?3.I think you'd better not eat too many sweets.改写后]名词名词是用来表示人、事物或抽象概念的词语。

名词的分类:1.专有名词:表示特定的或独一无二的人或物,如人名、地名和机构名称等。

专有名词的首字母要大写,例如:China、Africa、Mr。

Green。

2.普通名词:表示一类人、物或事,可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词指人或物的个体,是可数名词。

集体名词是一群人或物的总称,有些是可数名词,有些是不可数名词。

物质名词表示不能分为个体的物质,是不可数名词。

抽象名词表示人或物的品质、状态等抽象概念,是不可数名词。

专有名词专有名词表示特定的或独一无二的人或物,例如人名、地名和机构名称等。

专有名词的首字母要大写,例如:China、Africa、Mr。

Green。

一般的人名、地名通常不带定冠词,但河流、海洋、群岛、海峡等名称带定冠词,例如:the Pacific Ocean、the English Channel。

某些由普通名词组成的专有名词也带定冠词,例如:the Children's Palace、the People's Park。

专有名词一般没有复数形式,但表示姓的专有名词变成复数时,指该姓的一家人,前面必须加定冠词,例如:the Greens、the Smiths、the Wangs。

普通名词普通名词表示一类人、物或事,可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词指人或物的个体,是可数名词。

集体名词是一群人或物的总称,有些是可数名词,有些是不可数名词。

例如:a o classes、a o teams、furniture、equipment。

初中英语词类词性测试题

初中英语词类词性测试题

词类测试卷一、名词、冠词1.-What can I do for you? -I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple2. Help yourself to _________。

A. some chickensB. a chicken C。

some chicken D。

any chicken3. ________ it is today!A。

What fine weather B。

What a fine weather C。

How a fine weather D。

How fine a weather4. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factory C。

shoe’s factory D。

shoes’ factory5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。

A. are studying B。

is studying C. be studying D。

studying6。

We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。

A. two month B。

two-month C。

two month’s D。

two—months7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B。

Thousands C. Thousand of D。

Thousands of8。

Our sports meeting will be held ________。

A. on 24,Tuesday,AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24 D。

初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。

物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。

一般在句首,动词前。

例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。

说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。

人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。

例如:Do you know him?(作宾语) 你认识他吗?Who is knocking at the door?It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门?是我。

说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如:I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如:I thought it was she.我以为是她。

(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。

(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。

(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。

初中英语十大词性详解和练习

初中英语十大词性详解和练习

初中英语十大词性详解和练习在英语中,共有10大词类,它们是:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。

一、名词1、什么叫名词?名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:mother妈妈panda熊猫library图书馆pencil 铅笔wish愿望2、名词分类(1)专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。

如:MrGreen格林先生theSpringFestival春节theGreatWall长城Britain英国提示:关于单词首字母大写1、句首的第一个单词的首字母要大写,TodayisThursday.2、人名:姓和名两个单词第一个字母都大写,?Mr.Ye,Mrs.Zhang3、称呼、头衔的第一个字母要大写,?DoctorWang4、国家、地名等专有名词第一个字母要大写,?,Wuhan,Zhejiang,Wenzhou5、月份、星期几、节假日每个单词的第一个字母都要大写.? March,Tuesday,NationalDay,LabourDay6、语言名称要大写.?Chinese,Japanese7、文章标题的每个实词的第一个字母应大写,但不包括of,and这样的介词连词? MyMotherSchoolinCangnan.8、特殊简称如FBI(FederalBureauofInvestigation美国联邦调查局)WTO(WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织)等字母都大写.(2)普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。

普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词,如:radio(广播),watch(手表);集体名词,如:class(班级),people(人民);物质名词,如:milk(牛奶)water(水);抽象名词,如:work(工作),health(健康)。

普通名词为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词表示的事物是可以用数字一个一个数出来的,有单数和复数两种形式。

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案初中英语语法代词专项练习—————⼈称代词、物指代词(1)按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I(宾格)________2、he(形容词性物主代词)________3、us(主格)________4、they(宾格)________5、she(宾格)________6、you(名词性物主代词)________7、it(宾格)________8、my(复数)________9、him(复数)________10、he(形容词性物主代词)________11、we(单数)________12、they(名词性物主代词)________13、I(反⾝代词)________14、you(反⾝代词)________15、she(反⾝代词)________16、he(反⾝代词)________17、it(反⾝代词)________18、I(反⾝代词)________(2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

1.Thisis(my/I)mother.???2.Nicetomeet(your/you).3.(He/His)nameisMark.??4.What’s(she/her)name?5.Excuse(me/my/I).????6.Are(your/you)MissLi?7.(I/My)amBen.???????????8.(She/Her)ismysister.9.Fine,thank(your/you).?10.Howoldis(he/his)?(3)⽤所给代词的正确形式填空1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)?areinAmerica.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow?______(it)name?8.MikeandTom_________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.(4)填上正确的⼈称代词和物主代词1._____ismyfriend.?他是我的朋友。

初中英语语法练习题 词类与短语

初中英语语法练习题 词类与短语

词类与短语选择题【题目】—Have you seen _____ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes. it's _____wonderful one.A. a; theB. the;aC. the; theD. a;a【难度】基础【答案】B【解析】句意: —你看过电影《遇见你真好》吗?—是的,那是一部令人赞叹的电影。

本题考查冠词。

第一个空后边move特指《遇见你真好》这部电影,用定冠词第二个空泛指一部令人赞叹的电影,用不定冠词,故选B。

【题目】Much as he wanted to help us cook the dinner, he was actually _____ .A. in the wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. off the way【难度】中等【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词短语。

根据句意:尽管他想要帮助我们做晚饭,而事实却帮了倒忙。

off the way远离正道;in the way用某种方法;on the way在……的路上;by the way顺便问一下。

故选D。

【题目】No matter what will happen, you should try to keep you temper ______ .A under controlB. in controlC. as controlledD. into control【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词短语,A项处于控制之下,情况正常,没有冠词,相当于被动语态。

B项控制、管理,且in control两词之间需用定冠词或形容词性物主代词。

C项作为被控制对象,D项进入控制。

句意为无论发生什么事,你都要保持脾气被控制。

选A。

【题目】Sally _____ be shy, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.A. was used toB. is used toC. used toD. gets used to【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】本题考查used to的用法。

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XX中心学校
初中英语词性用法练习题
班级:
执教:*老师
日期:201*年*月
初中英语词性用法练习题
pic.ruiwenallimg18095ba8fd07367c237009.png?x-oss-process= styleqr.ruiwen
1.The English novel is quite easy for you.There are _______new words in it.
A.a little
B.little
C.a few
D.few
2.---Can Ie this evening or tomorrow morning?---______is OK.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Both
D.None
3.---Is ______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.
A.somebody
B.everybody
C.anybody
D.nobody
4.We decides to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.
B.our
C.ours
D.ourselves
5.Mrs.Bond is one old friend of ________.
A.Jack mother
B.Jack mother's
C.Jack's mother
D.Jack's mother's
7.--Are there any _____on the farm?---Yes,there are some.
A.horse
B.sheep
C.duck
D.chicken
8.These ________have saved many children's lives.
A.women doctors
B.woman doctors
C.women doctor
D.woman doctor
9.Max prefer ____English to ______Physics.At the same time,he likes play ____piano.
A.an;a;the
B.a;a;the
C.;;the
D.the;the;
11.I know ______John Lennon,but not ______famous one.
A.;a
B.a;the
C.;the
D.the;a
12._______of the land in the city is covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths
B.Two fifth
C.Two five
D.Second fifths
13.Which number is wrong?___________.
A.Ninety
B.Ninteen
C.Ninth
D.Nineteenth
14.Our school is not very big.There are only ________students.
A.nine hundreds of
B.nine hundreds
C.nine hundred
D.nine hundred of
15.Which room do you live in?________.
A.The 201 Room
B.Room 201
C.Room 201st
D.The 201's Room
16.______the help of the teacher,Tom has made rapid progress _____his studies.
A.For;at
B.By;on
C.With;for
D.With;in
17.Is there sny differences _______these two sentences?
A.for
B.in
C.between
D.among
18.A woman fell ______the boat _____the water.
A.off;into
B.at;below
C.down;under
D.away;in
19.Wood can be made ______paper.。

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