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名词性从句中的虚拟语气(讲义)

名词性从句中的虚拟语气(讲义)

1. 通过本课的学习,能够全面掌握名词性从句中虚拟语气的基本用法。

2. 通过本课的学习,能够初步了解虚拟语气在不同类型名词性从句中的具体用法。

重点:掌握与坚持、命令、建议、要求四类词相关名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法。

难点:wish宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法。

近几年高考对于虚拟语气的考查主要集中在语法填空和书面表达中,语法填空涉及动词提示词的填空中多次出现对虚拟语气的考查,考查难度不大。

一、主语从句中的虚拟语气:1. It is/was + 形容词+ that从句当形容词为important, necessary,strange,natural,appropriate, proper, right, desirable, essential, surprising, unthinkable等或名词短语a good idea时。

2. It is/was + a pity / a shame / a surprise / no wonder + that从句3. It is demanded / suggested / ordered / required / ….that-clause注意:这种主语从句由连词that引导,虚拟语气为“(should)动词原形”。

其中should可省略。

should 常译成“应该、必须、竟然”。

It is important and necessary that we (should) master a foreign language.精通一门外语对我们来说是重要而且必要的。

It is proper that an independent inquiry (should) take place.进行独立调查很合适。

It is strange that he (should) refuse your help.他竟然拒绝你的帮助真是奇怪。

It is surprising that you (should) not understand me!你竟然不理解我,真令人吃惊!It’s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance.你竟然错过一个好机会真是遗憾。

名词性从句知识点

名词性从句知识点

名词性从句知识点在英语语法中,名词性从句是一个重要且复杂的部分。

它在句子中起着名词的作用,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

接下来,让我们逐一深入了解。

一、主语从句主语从句即在句子中充当主语的从句。

例如,“What he said is true”(他说的是真的。

)在这个句子中,“What he said”就是主语从句。

引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类:1、从属连词:that、whetherThat he will come is certain (他会来是肯定的。

)这里的“that”在从句中不充当成分,只起引导作用。

Whether she will go there is not decided (她是否会去那里还没决定。

)“whether”表示“是否”。

2、连接代词:what、who、which、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever 等What you need is more practice (你需要的是更多的练习。

)“what”在从句中充当宾语。

3、连接副词:when、where、why、how 等When the meeting will be held has not been announced (会议何时举行还未宣布。

)需要注意的是,主语从句后置时,常用 it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句放在后面。

例如:It is unknown whether he will come (他是否会来还不知道。

)二、宾语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语。

比如,“I know that he is a student”(我知道他是个学生。

)“that he is a student”就是宾语从句。

引导宾语从句的连接词与主语从句类似:1、从属连词:that(在口语或非正式文体中常省略)、whether、ifHe said (that) he was busyI wonder if/whether he will come2、连接代词:what、who、which、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever 等She asked me what I was doing3、连接副词:when、where、why、how 等Could you tell me how I can get there?宾语从句的时态要根据主句的时态来变化。

英语虚拟语气在从句中的用法及其表达方式

英语虚拟语气在从句中的用法及其表达方式

英语虚拟语气在从句中的用法及其表达方式摘要虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑、建议、猜测、可能或纯粹的空想等。

虚拟语气在英语中有多种表达方式,可以用于不同类型的从句中,如条件从句、名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句等。

本文将介绍虚拟语气在从句中的基本用法和常见句型,并给出相应的例句。

一、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件从句是由连词if或其他连词引导的表示条件或假设的从句。

条件从句可以分为四种类型,分别对应不同的虚拟语气形式:类型条件从句主句含义例句真实条件if + 一般现在时一般将来时/情态动词+动词原形表示可能发生或实现的情况If it rains tomorrow, we willstay at home.与现在事实相反if + 一般过去时/过去进行时would/could/might/should+动词原形表示与现在事实相反或不可能实现的假设If I were you, I would studyharder.与过去事实相反if + 过去完成时/过去完成进行时would/could/might/should+have+过去分词表示与过去事实相反或无法改变的假设If he had studied harder, hewould have passed theexam.与将来事实相反if + should/were to+动词原形/一般过去时would/could/might/should+动词原形表示对将来不太可能发生或实现的假设If I should win the lottery, Iwould travel around theworld.二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词功能的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句中可以使用虚拟语气来表示说话人的愿望、建议、命令、要求等。

1. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法宾语从句是指在复合句中作主要成分动词或介词的宾语的从句。

定语从句+课件+2025届高考英语一轮复习

定语从句+课件+2025届高考英语一轮复习
4. They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
5. The fish (which )we bought were not fresh.(宾语)
(主语)
1.2 关系代词who, whom
who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语,指人。
Please describe an occasion where you met difficulties. 请描述你所遇到的困境的场景。
1. I still remember that day when I first came to Nanjing. I still remember that day. I first came to Nanjing on that day.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等修饰时
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
1.3 关系代词whose
whose 在从句中作定语,指人或物。 1. Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in.
2. This is the book whose cover is blue.
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.

定语从句和名词性从句

定语从句和名词性从句

定语从句和名词性从句定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有:when, where, why等。

关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)Whose用来指人或物(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

高一英语名词性从句讲解

高一英语名词性从句讲解

高一英语名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉与到,并且每年的命题各有变化。

分析历届高考试题名词性从句考察的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考察名词性从句的语序问题2. 考察引导词that与what的区别3. 考察it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考察whether与if的区别5. 考察名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考察名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。

因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if 〔不充当从句的任何成分〕连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由附属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以与连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。

that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保存自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。

高考从句所有知识点

高考从句所有知识点

高考从句所有知识点在语法学中,从句是一个重要的概念,也是高考英语考试中的必考内容。

了解并熟练运用从句的知识点将有助于我们在考试中取得更好的成绩。

本文将介绍高考英语考试中常见的从句类型以及相关的知识点。

1. 名词性从句名词性从句可以在一个句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或补足语等,并且引导词有:that、whether、who、whom、what、which、whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever等。

例如:- We all know that honesty is the best policy.(主语从句)- He asked me whether I would go with him.(宾语从句)- My question is who will take care of the plants when I'm away.(表语从句)- It is important that you come to the meeting tomorrow.(主语从句)2. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词,一般由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that或关系副词when、where、why引导。

例如:- The girl who is playing the piano is my sister.(修饰名词)- The book that you borrowed from me is on the desk.(修饰名词)- I still remember the day when we first met.(修饰名词)- The reason why he didn't come to the party is still unknown.(修饰名词)3. 状语从句状语从句用来修饰一个动词、形容词或副词,并且主要由连词引导,包括时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句等等。

2023届高三英语应用文句式写作指导讲义(倒装句定语从句名词性从句非谓语结构虚拟语气)

2023届高三英语应用文句式写作指导讲义(倒装句定语从句名词性从句非谓语结构虚拟语气)

高考英语应用文句式写作指导一、倒装句(1)结构never will I give up my dream.only after I finished a whole day’s picking work did I realize the hardship of farmers.总体结构:标志词(+标志词修饰的成分)+一般疑问句(+其他)(2)部分倒装的使用场景和写法第一步:标志词+修饰成分放句首第二步:主句改一般疑问句语序第三步:整合【使用场景1】因果关系[标志词]so/such...that如此...以至于我的老师给了我很多帮助,我永远都不会忘记她。

音乐节在我们学校很受欢迎,很多同学都会参加我非常了解中国画,可以给访客们介绍相关知识和绘画技巧。

在高中的第一年,英语对我来说太有挑战性了,我几乎要放弃。

【使用场景2】前提[标志词]onlyonly+副词:only then,only nowonly+介词短语:only in this way,only by working together,only with your help only+状语从句:only when,only if,only after只有做好充分的准备,我们才能赢得这次比赛通过这种方式,你才能彻底了解父母对你的爱完成一天的采摘工作后,我才理解了农民的辛苦【使用场景3】表达否定[标志词]never/seldom/little/in no way/by no means/on no account/under no circumstance/at no time等去中国朋友家里做客绝不应该迟到我们永远不会忘记你给我们的慷慨帮助你的妈妈永远不会伤害你【使用场景4】并列关系[标志词]not only...but also她不仅教给我们有用的知识,还给予我们及时的精神鼓励这些活动中,我们不仅能收获友谊,还能缓解身心压力在体育运动中,我们不仅可以提升身体素质,还可以培养团队精神在常规训练中,我们不仅要锻炼个人能力,还要增强团队合作我不仅可以帮忙组织活动,还可以现场展示中国画绘画技巧【使用场景5】前提[标志词]not...until...直到...才...直到我跑完全程,我才理解了坚持的重要性直到你离开学校,你才能真正感觉到学校生活的价值直到完成了所有的工作,我才理解了父母的辛苦【使用场景6】表达感谢/道歉/建议/感悟等[标志词]were/had(if虚拟条件句)如果我是你,我会和她面对面坦诚沟通一次如果不是因为你耐心的指导,我无法克服困难,树立信心。

名词性从句与定语从句的区别

名词性从句与定语从句的区别

名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

定语从句定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。

状语从句分为时间状语从句,结果状语从句,让步状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。

名词从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句及there be 句型名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词按其在从句中所起的作用分为:1)连接代词:who(-ever), what(-ever), which(-ever), whom(-ever), whose2)连接副词:when, where, why, how3)连接词:that, whether, if连接代词和连接副词在从句中充当一定的句子成分,而连接词在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

1.主语从句在主句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句,它位于主句的谓语动词之前。

但实际使用中常用it作形式主语,而把主语从句移到主句之后。

例如:Who will go makes no difference.It makes no difference who will go.That she was able to come made us very happy.It made us happy that she was able to come.注意:由what, whoever, whatever, whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。

2.表语从句位于主句中系动词之后,在主句中充当表语的从句叫表语从句。

例如:One advantage of living in the country is that one can get close to nature.His mother was ill and he had to look after her. That was why he was late.表语从句常见于be动词之后,有时见于look之后;引导表语从句的连接词除前面所列的常用词之外,还可由because, as if/though引出。

名词性从句和虚拟语气

名词性从句和虚拟语气

THANKS
02
它包括:主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句的种类
主语从句
在句子中充当主语的从 句,通常放在句首。
宾语从句
在句子中充当宾语的从 句,通常放在动词或介
词之后。
表语从句
在句子中充当表语的从 句,通常放在系动词之
后。
同位语从句
对名词作进一步的解释 或说明的从句,通常放 在被解释的名词之后。
虚拟语气
在翻译中,虚拟语气可以用来保留原文的语气、情感或假设条件,使译文更加 忠实于原文。例如,将“If I were you, I would not do that.”翻译为“如果 我是你,我不会那样做。”
05
名词性从句与虚拟语气的常见 错误及纠正方法
常见错误分析
混淆名词性从句与定语从句
01
使句子结构更加复杂,提供更具体的信息,有助 于增强语言表达的丰富性和准确性。
虚拟语气
通过使用特殊的动词形式和语境,强调与事实相 反的情况,表达强烈的情感或意愿,增强语言的 表达力和感染力。
总结
名词性从句和虚拟语气在表达效果上各有千秋, 名词性从句注重提供具体信息,而虚拟语气则强 调表达情感或意愿。
04
虚拟语气的作用
表达假设或想象的情况
Байду номын сангаас
礼貌委婉的表达方式
虚拟语气可以用来表达假设或想象的 情况,强调与实际情况的差异。
在某些正式场合或书面语言中,使用 虚拟语气可以表达更加委婉、礼貌的 态度,避免过于直白或生硬。
表达请求、建议或愿望
在某些语境中,虚拟语气可以用来表 达请求、建议或强烈的愿望,强调主 观意愿。
03 名词性从句与虚拟语气的比较

在语境中分析语法四名词性从句的虚拟语气

在语境中分析语法四名词性从句的虚拟语气

在语境中分析语法(四)----名词性从句的虚拟语气王海霞河北省唐山师范学院玉田分校064100 虚拟语气是大学英语四级考试中语法考查的重点,而名词性从句中的虚拟语气又是虚拟语气考查的重点。

为了更好地掌握名词性从句中的虚拟语气,现将他的考点为考生总结如下:宾语从句中的虚拟语气1.“wish + 宾语从句”译为“多希望……”,表示不能实现的愿望,表示现在不能实现的愿望,表示过去不能实现的愿望,,表示将来不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”;后面的宾语从句中;从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”谓语动词如果用一般过去时。

【段落示例1】A computer can be clever, capable ,obedient and can work with precision .And it can work day and night without complaint .It will free our human beings from difficult and boring work .To some extent ,our human beings are being reduced slaves of the computer. So I wish we would not use computer.2.在表示要求、建议、命令等的动词,command ,request,advise、propose、insist、suggest、order require ,demand等后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用或是动词原形should 动词原形。

【段落示例2】The need for power increases everyday, and some sources of energy are being used up every quickly .So scientists and technicians are trying to find ways to produce power. Nuclear power, cow manure and garbage have become energy sources .But probably the most promising sources f energy is solar heat .Some scientists suggest that we should use these different sources of energy together.同位语从句和表语从句中的虚拟语气在表示命令,要求、建议、等的名词后面接的表语从句和同位语从句,如:advise、demand、idea、order、proposal、plan、request等,从句中的谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”。

高考英语高中英语语法之【名词性从句】

高考英语高中英语语法之【名词性从句】

名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句?】上一章,我们了解的是定语从句,加上我们以前了解的宾语从句和状语从句,好像“名词性从句”这个概念本身就和我们所熟知的概念不是一路货色。

没错。

请看下表:只是,在平时老师讲课时,形容词性从句和副词性从句并没有形成气候罢了。

相比之下,名词性从句由于“家丁兴旺”而大行其道。

但是,作为学生,我们有必要了解这些基本概念的来龙去脉。

【主语从句】顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。

有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部,前面用形式主语it代替。

从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式。

如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.【宾语从句】在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。

由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句,应该问题不大。

所以在近年的高考题中,以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。

但是,宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况,如介词的宾语,形容词的宾语,宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。

如:We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests.He told the police in detail what he saw and heard.Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years.That will depend on whether they can get the chance.Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment.The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again.【表语从句】表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。

定语,状语,名词性从句讲解大全

定语,状语,名词性从句讲解大全

语法讲解一、定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。

如:The story (that) you read is interesting定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that , which , who (宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词where, when, why。

关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分。

(一)、关系代词(人,物)1、This is the man (who) helped me . 主语,人2、The girl (whom) I met looks like Lily. 宾语,人3、A plane is a machine (that) can fly. 主语,宾格,人,物4、This is a book (which) you want. 主语,宾格,物5、The room (whose) window is red is mine. 主语,宾语,人,物(二)、关系副词(状语)1、It happened on the day (when)I was out. 时间2、I recently went to the town (where) I was born. 地点3、The reason (why) he didn't come was that he missed his train. 原因二、状语从句:1 时间状语从句:在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。

时间状语的连接词:when(当…时候) while(当…时候) as(当…时候) after(在…以后) before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。

举例:when当…的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。

三、虚拟语气在各种从句中的用法

三、虚拟语气在各种从句中的用法

三、虚拟语气在各种从句中的用法虚拟语气除主要用于非真实条件句外,还可用在部分主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句之中。

A.名词性从句中的虚拟语气主句中的动词、名词、形容词如表示要求、建议、命令或愿望等含义,与其相关的名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。

.主语从句中的虚拟语气主语从句通常用于“Itis+形容词名词动词的-ed形式+that...”结构。

主语从句中是否用虚拟语气取决于所用的形容词或动词的-ed形式,其谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”(美国英语常省略should,只用动词原形)。

①表示建议或命令Itisimportantthatweworkoutastudyplan.重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。

Itwillbebetterthatwemeetsomeothertime.最好我们在另一个时间见面。

ItissuggestedthateachstudentsingasonginEnglish.有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。

Itisdemandedthatheshouldleaveatonce.要求他立刻离开。

②表示惊讶Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedtoseehisownshortco mings.真奇怪他竟看不到自己的缺点。

ItisapityshamethatIshouldbeatschoolinsteadoflyinghe reinhospital.真可惜,我应当在学校而不是躺在医院里。

Itisnaturalthatyoushouldforgetitfirst.你起先记不住是很自然的。

必背:常见的要接含有虚拟语气主语从句的词形容词:important,necessary,urgent,essential,vital,natural, strange,proper等动词的-ed形式:arranged,suggested,ordered,required,desired,demande d,proposed等Itisnecessarythattheprogrambeloadedintothecomputer.有必要把程序输入电脑。

定语从句+时态+虚拟语气

定语从句+时态+虚拟语气

定语从句一、先行项:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词1.先行项总是出现在定语从句前面2. 先行项可以是词先行项可以是短语先行项可以是分句先行项可以是整个句子3. 先行项+定语+定语从句先行项+谓语+定语从句先行项+状语+定语从句4.先行项为the way,关系代词用that、in which或不用二、关系词:用来引导定语从句的词1.关系词分为关系代词可作主语、宾语、表语、定语关系副词可作状语2.关系代词介词后面不可用who,只能用whom(2)whose:whose可作定语(3)which:which可做主语、宾语(4)that:that可作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语或表语时可省略作介词宾语时,介词不可提到that之前,否则需用which或whom代替(5)as:介词“作为”连词“随着”“因为”“按照、正如”“尽管、虽然”在定语从句中:as作为关系代词,可作主语、宾语和表语在限制性定语从句:the same……asThis is the same pen as I lost yesterday.这和我昨天丢的笔。

This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的那支笔。

such……asShe is such a lovely girl as we all like.她是一个我们都喜欢的可爱的女孩。

She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.她是一个可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。

在非限定性定语从句:as(主语) is seen from the pictureas(宾语) we know3. 关系副词:when、where、why关系副词在定语从句中作状语(1)when:作时间状语,可用on which、in which、at which、during which等代替(2)where:作地点状语,可用in which、at which等代替(3)why:作原因状语,可用for which代替why不可以引导非限定性定语从句,此时用for which代替三、如何选择关系词1.步骤一判断哪一部分是先行项,先行项指人、物、时间、地点,还是原因步骤二确定关系词。

名词性从句定语从句

名词性从句定语从句

专题十一名词性从句考点精讲重难点1. 主语从句在句中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句。

引导主语从句的连接词主要有that,whether,who,what,which,when,where,how,why等。

(1)连接词引导的主语从句That we shall praise the boy for his heroic deeds is certain. 我们将表扬这个男孩儿的事迹是确定无疑的。

Whether he is coming is unknown to us.他是否来我们还不知道。

It Was obvious that the pilot could not control his plane.很明显,飞行员控制不住飞机了。

It is said that some people prefer to go to work by bike.据说有些人宁愿骑自行车上班。

How strange it is that the children are so quiet!真奇怪,孩子们如此安静!(2)连接代词引导的主语从句What he said at the meeting surprised all the people present.他在会议上所说的话令所有在场的人感到惊讶。

Whatever he says at the meeting has nothing to do with me.无论他在会议上讲什么都与我无关。

(3)连接副词引导的主语从句How the prisoner escaped is a complete mystery.囚犯如何逃脱的完全是一个谜。

Where Professor Smith will give US the lecture is not known.史密斯教授在哪里演讲还不知道。

2.宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。

引导宾语从句的连接词有that,whether, if, what,who,whose,whatever, whichever, whoever, when,where,why, how等。

虚拟语气用法总结

虚拟语气用法总结

虚拟语气用法总结老师叮咛:李辉老师说,语法填空这种题型,考点极其固定,因为百年以来英语语法都没发生过巨大的变化。

高考语法考点本来就有限,能用填空这种形式来考的语法考点就更有限了。

只要掌握知识点,考试必须妥妥的!下面的虚拟语气“很重要”!经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对,无错,可信!可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵!一、语气概述时态语态一样,语气也是谓语动词的一种形式,它表明说话者的目的和意图。

英语中有三种语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。

(有的语法书说语气有四种,即还包括疑问语气)。

eg:①He doesn’t see very well in his right eye. 他右眼视力不太好。

(陈述语气)②Have they ever been to Australia ? 他们去过澳大利亚没有?(疑问语气)③Please read through the instruction in advance. 请先通读说明书。

(祈使语气)二、虚拟语气概述在英语中,由于说话人的意图不同,动词需用不同的形式,称为语气。

虚拟语气是指说话人表示一种假设的情况,一种愿望,怀疑,推测,请求等,即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实。

虚拟语气可用于状语从句,名词性从句,定语从句及其他结构中。

三、虚拟语气的定义如果一件事不是真实的,而是虚拟的,就在这个动词身上加一个did。

四、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气真实条件句(遵循主将从现原则)A.由If引导的两种条件句:非真实条件句(虚拟语气)①If I were you ,I would reconsider their advice.如果我是你的话,我会重新考虑他们的意见。

(与现在事实相反)②You would not have caught a cold if you had put on more clothes.如果你多穿了些衣服,你就不会得感冒了。

英语基础知识积累-名词性从句中的虚拟语气

英语基础知识积累-名词性从句中的虚拟语气

英语基础知识积累-名词性从句中的虚拟语气1、表达和建议、要求、命令、主张等含义相关的名词性从句,一律用主语+should+动词原形(should可以省略)结构。

具体涉及到这些动词以及它们的名词形式:一坚持(主张):insist二命令:order,command三要求:require,request,demand四建议:suggest,advise,propose,recommend例如:It was suggested that he(should)join in the club activities.(主语从句)I suggested that he(should)join in the club activities.(宾语从句)My suggestion was that he(should)join in the club activities.(表语从句)I had an suggestion that he(should)join in the club activities.(同位语从句)这四句话表达同一个意思:我建议他加入这个俱乐部的活动。

2、表示重要性、必要性、吃惊等时,一律用it is+形容词+that+主语+should+动词原形(should可以省略)结构。

例如:It's important that you (should) study English hard.努力学习英语是很重要的。

It's necessary that you (should) praise your students as much as possible.尽可能多的表扬你的学生是有必要的。

It is strange that she (should) not have been invited.很奇怪她竟然没有被邀请。

3. ① wish 后面所跟的宾语从句,其谓语动词用虚拟语气(意为“要是/但愿…就好了”),其形式主要有三种:表示对现在情况的虚拟:wish+一般过去时的宾语从句表示对过去情况的虚拟:wish+ 过去完成时的宾语从句表示对将来情况的虚拟:wish+ would/could+动词原形I wish it were spring all year round.我希望一年四季都是春天。

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定语从句+名词性从句+虚拟语气
1. 【2013·陕西卷16】is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. As
2. 【2013·江苏32】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A.where B.which C.what D.when
3. 【2013·福建卷27】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
4. 【2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ4 】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I would be staying.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. which
5. 【2013陕西20.】It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
6. 【2013浙江16.】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. whether
7. 【2013重庆28.】struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A. That
B. It
C. What
D. Which
8. 【2012重庆34】Evidence has been found through years of st udy______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. that
9. 【2012江西25】It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether
B. where
C. which
D. that
10. 【2013安徽28.】I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available
A. went
B. had gone
C. would go
D. would have gone
11. But for the storm, we __________ a pleasant journey, but had to turn back halfway.
A.would have B.would have had C.will have D.had
12. Mary failed the driving test again.If she ______ harder, she ______ the test easily.
A.practiced; would pass B.had practiced; would pass
C.had practiced; would have passed D.should practice; should have passed
13. The missing children haven’t been found yet. Something terrible ________ to them.
A. may happen
B. should have happened
C. must happen
D. might have happened
14. To tell the truth, I would rather that I ____ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.
A. took
B. had taken
C. have taken
D. should have taken
15. I promise that you receive all the money that is owed to you.
A. should
B.must
C. shall
D. can
16. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.
A. I will speak.
B. will I speak.
C. do I speak.
D. I speak
17. 【2013湖南卷35.】Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A.occurred it B.it did occur C.it occurred D.did it occur
18. 【2013天津卷11.】It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan.
A. that
B. where
C. why
D. when
19.【22013全国卷Ⅱ3.】I was glad to meet Jenny again, ______ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but
B. and
C.so
D. or
20. 【2013北京卷23.】The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of
the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited
B. was invited
C. have been invited
D. has been invited。

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