坚决要命及名词性从句之虚拟语气ppt课件
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他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意．
The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.
那个人坚持说他没有偷钱．
用于表语从句和同位语从句
在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用 “should＋动词原形” should可以省略．
1. It is natural that a child ______ love his/ her mother. A. should B. will C. must D. can 2. How surprising ______ he should have refused to come! A. is he that B. he is that C. is it that D. it is that
suggest & insist
1. His pale face suggested that he ______ ill so I suggested he ______ to hospital at once. A. should be, should send B. is, sends C. was, be sent D. were, should be sent 2. I insisted that he ______ this way. But he insisted that I ______ wrong. A. should go, am B. go, am C. goes, should be D. go, was Summary
as if/ as though引导的表语从句之虚拟语气
• It seemed as if/ as thwenku.baidu.comugh he would die without you. (虚拟语气)
用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。 insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. They insisted that the boy (should) go with them. 注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.
Summary
• suggest 表“建议”时虚拟； 表“暗示”时不虚拟。 • insist 表“坚决建议”时虚拟； 表“坚持认为”时不虚拟。
真正主语从句之虚拟语气
• It is important/ essential/ vital/ necessary/ natural/ better/ (not) right/ just/ fair/ reasonable/ desirable/ advisable/ suggested that…. should (应 该) do…. • It is surprising/ astonishing/ amazing/ strange/ unusual/ unbelievable/ a great surprise/ a wonder/ a pity/ a shame that…. should (竟会) do….
坚决要命及名词性从句之虚 拟语气
Ⅳ. 名词性从句之 虚拟语气
Subjunctive Mood in Noun Clauses
名词性从句之虚拟语气 表“坚(建)决要命”的v.n.adj.
• We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week. (宾语从句) • It was suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week. (主语从句) • The suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off till next week, is very good. (同位语从句) • Our suggestion is that the meeting (should) be put off till next week. (表语从句) • It’s advisable that the meeting (should) be put off till next week. (主语从句)
My idea is that we (should ) think it over before accepting it. My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has been accepted by others. We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.
名词性从句之虚拟语气 表“坚(建)决要命”的v.n.adj.
• 表 “坚(建)决要命”的v. n. adj.: suggest, suggestion, advise, advisable, advice, propose, proposal, recommend, recommendation, insist, insistence, decide, decision, demand, require, requirement, request, desire, desirable, urge, expect, order, command, …. • can’t believe/ can’t imagine…. should (竟会)….
The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.
那个人坚持说他没有偷钱．
用于表语从句和同位语从句
在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用 “should＋动词原形” should可以省略．
1. It is natural that a child ______ love his/ her mother. A. should B. will C. must D. can 2. How surprising ______ he should have refused to come! A. is he that B. he is that C. is it that D. it is that
suggest & insist
1. His pale face suggested that he ______ ill so I suggested he ______ to hospital at once. A. should be, should send B. is, sends C. was, be sent D. were, should be sent 2. I insisted that he ______ this way. But he insisted that I ______ wrong. A. should go, am B. go, am C. goes, should be D. go, was Summary
as if/ as though引导的表语从句之虚拟语气
• It seemed as if/ as thwenku.baidu.comugh he would die without you. (虚拟语气)
用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。 insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. They insisted that the boy (should) go with them. 注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.
Summary
• suggest 表“建议”时虚拟； 表“暗示”时不虚拟。 • insist 表“坚决建议”时虚拟； 表“坚持认为”时不虚拟。
真正主语从句之虚拟语气
• It is important/ essential/ vital/ necessary/ natural/ better/ (not) right/ just/ fair/ reasonable/ desirable/ advisable/ suggested that…. should (应 该) do…. • It is surprising/ astonishing/ amazing/ strange/ unusual/ unbelievable/ a great surprise/ a wonder/ a pity/ a shame that…. should (竟会) do….
坚决要命及名词性从句之虚 拟语气
Ⅳ. 名词性从句之 虚拟语气
Subjunctive Mood in Noun Clauses
名词性从句之虚拟语气 表“坚(建)决要命”的v.n.adj.
• We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week. (宾语从句) • It was suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week. (主语从句) • The suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off till next week, is very good. (同位语从句) • Our suggestion is that the meeting (should) be put off till next week. (表语从句) • It’s advisable that the meeting (should) be put off till next week. (主语从句)
My idea is that we (should ) think it over before accepting it. My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has been accepted by others. We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.
名词性从句之虚拟语气 表“坚(建)决要命”的v.n.adj.
• 表 “坚(建)决要命”的v. n. adj.: suggest, suggestion, advise, advisable, advice, propose, proposal, recommend, recommendation, insist, insistence, decide, decision, demand, require, requirement, request, desire, desirable, urge, expect, order, command, …. • can’t believe/ can’t imagine…. should (竟会)….