易混词汇表
高考英语易混词汇分类汇总
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高考英语易混词汇分类汇总类型一词义易错位,别张冠李戴1.forgettable adj.易被忘记的 forgetful adj.健忘的2.considerate adj.体贴的,考虑周到的considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的3.economic adj.有关经济的 economical adj.省钱的4.creation n.创造 creativity n.创造力5.physician n.内科医生 physicist n.物理学家6.comparable adj.比得上的 comparative adj.相对的7.ashamed adj.惭愧的 shameful adj.可耻的8.confident adj.有信心的 confidential adj.机密的,秘密的9.disability n.缺陷,障碍 inability n.无能,不能10.objection n.反对 objectivity n.客观性11.worthless adj.不值钱的 priceless adj.无价的12.valueless adj.无价值的 invaluable adj.非常贵重的13.respectful adj.尊敬的,表示敬意的respectable adj.值得尊敬的,相当好的类型二虽是前后缀,意思却不同,切勿望文生义1.impress v.留下印象 impressive adj.令人赞叹的2.response v.反应,回应 responsible adj.负责的3.faith n.信心 faithful adj.忠诚的4.respect v.&n.尊敬 respective adj.各自的,分别的5.occasion n.场合 occasional adj.偶尔的6.title n.标题 entitle v.给予……权利7.reward n.奖励 rewarding adj.值得做的,高酬的8.found v.建立 foundation n.基础,基金会9.drama n.戏剧 dramatic adj.突然的,戏剧般的10.trick n.花招 tricky adj.难对付的11.promise v.答应,预示着 promising adj.有前途的12.invite v.邀请,招致 inviting adj.诱人的类型三貌似前后缀,但并无“血缘关系”1.miss v.错过,想念 missing adj.消失不见的2.mean v.意味着,打算 means n.手段3.work v.&n.工作 works n.作品,著作,工厂4.custom n.风俗 customs n.海关5.term n.学期,术语,任期 terms n.关系,(交易的)条件6.definite adj.明确的,具体的 definition n.定义7.affect v.影响 affection n.慈爱8.serve v.为……服务,供应(饭菜)reserve v.预定;n.保护区9.create v.创造 creature n.动物,生物,人10.creation n.创造 recreation n.娱乐11.promise v.&n.许诺 compromise妥协,让步12.temporary adj.暂时的 contemporary adj.当代的13.present礼物;目前的 represent v.代表14.strict adj.严格的 restrict v.限制15.science n.科学 conscience n.良心16.knowledge n.知识 acknowledge n.承认17.allow v.允许 allowance n.津贴18.bowl n.碗 bowling n.保龄球运动19.instant n.瞬间 instance n.例子20.search v.搜查 research n.研究21.sweat n.汗水,v.出汗 sweater n.毛衣22.appointment n.任命,约定 disappointment n.失望23.stock n.股票,库存 stocking n.长筒袜24.short adj.短的 shortly adv.不久25.inform v.通知 informal adj.非正式的26.easy adj.容易的 uneasy adj.不安的;焦虑的27.good adj.好的 goods n.货物;商品28.leave v.离开 leaves n.叶子(复数)类型四形近易混淆,比较记清楚1.ensure v.保证 insure v.投保assure v.向……保证2.submit v.提交 summit n.峰会,山峰3.initial adj.最初的 essential adj.必不可少的4.contest n.竞赛 context n.上下文5.pray v.祈祷 spray v.喷射6.construct v.建造 instruct v.指导,指令7.watch n.手表, v.观看 match n.比赛8.succeed v.成功 success n.成功9.image图形,形象,声誉 imagine v.想象10.royal adj.皇室的,高贵的 loyal adj.忠诚的11.steal v.偷 steel n.钢12.access n.通道 assess v.评价=evaluate 13.pocket n.口袋 packet n.包14.relieve v.缓解 believe v.相信15.relief n.宽慰 belief n.信仰16.bridge n.桥 fridge n.冰箱17.award n.奖品 reward n.奖赏18.previous adj.先前的 precious adj.宝贵的19.incident n.事件 accident n.意外20.population n.人口 pollution n.污染21.invent v.发明 invest v.投资22.respond to v.对……作出回应correspond to v.与……一致23.statue n.雕像=figure status n.地位,声誉24.source n.来源 resource n.资源25.surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.周围环境26.cure v.治愈 curse v.诅咒27.sympathy n.同情 symphony n.交响曲28.floor n.地板 flour n.面粉29.college n.学院 colleague n.同事30.design v.&n.设计 resign v.辞职31.medal n.勋章 model n.模型,模特32.elect v.选举,推选 select v.选择33.patent n.专利 patient n.病人; adj.有耐心的34.metal n.金属 mental adj.精神上的35.attitude n.态度 altitude n.海拔36.desert沙漠,遗弃(v.) dessert n.甜点37.director n.负责人 directory n.名录38.composition n.作文,作曲 competition n.比赛39.together adj.&adv.一起 altogether adv.总共40.consumption n.消费 assumption n.假设41.apartment n.套房;公寓 department n.部门,大学的系、科42.institution n.协会 constitution n.宪法,构造43.wonder n.奇迹, v.想知道 wander v.闲逛,徘徊44.explain v.解释 complain v.投诉,埋怨45.critic n.批评家 critical adj.批评的,至关重要的46.lesson n.课文 lessen v.减少(less+en=v.)47.band n.乐队 brand n.品牌,商标48.addition n.加 addiction n.入迷,瘾49.import v.进口 export v.出口50.adapt v.适应 adopt v.采纳,收养51.tune n.调子,旋律 tone n.腔调,音调,色调,风格52.section n.部分,部门,分支 session会议,学期53.distribute v.分配,分发 contribute v.做贡献,促成54.soup n.汤 soap n.肥皂55.region n.地区 religion n.宗教56.mount n.山峰;v.攀登 amount n.数量57.personnel n.全体人员;人事部门 personal adj.个人的58.nature n.自然 mature adj.(谷物、时机)成熟的59.headline n.标题 deadline截止日期60.leather n.皮革 feather n.羽毛61.describe v.描述 subscribe v.订阅,同意62.cease v.停止 tease v.取笑ease n.舒适(at ease自在);v.缓解63.eagle n.鹰 angle n.角度 angel n.天使64.story n.故事 storey n.楼层 store n.商店65.contact v.接触 contract n.合同 contrast v.& n.对照66.evaluation n.评价 evolution n.进化 revolution n.革命67.tension n.紧张 extension n.延伸,扩大 intention n.意图,目的68.distance n.距离 instance n.例子69.point v.指向;点 appoint v.任命 disappoint v.使失望70.construction n.建造 destruction n.毁坏instruction n.指导;说明71.institute n.协会,学会,学院constitute v.构成,组成substitute n.替代物;v.替代72.tough adj.坚硬的,棘手的 cough v.咳嗽rough adj.粗糙的,粗野的,天气恶劣的73.scare v.吓唬 scarce adj.罕见的,缺乏的 scarcely adv.几乎不74.message消息 passage n.短文,走廊,通道 passenger n.乘客75.include v.包括 exclude v.不包括,排斥 conclude v.下结论76.require v.需要 inquire v.询问enquire v.询问 acquire v.获得77.cover v.覆盖,报道 uncover v.移去盖子recover v.康复 discover v.发现78.though prep.尽管 thought n.思考through prep.穿过 thorough adj.彻底的79.late adj.晚的 lately adv.最近later adv.后来 latter n.&adj.后者latest adj.最新的80.serve v.服务 deserve v.值得preserve v.保护 conserve v.保护reserve n.保护区;v.预定81.broad adj.宽阔的 abroad adv.在海外board n.板;董事会 aboard adv.&prep.在飞机/汽车/轮船上82.except prep.除了 expect v.期望respect v.尊敬 aspect n.方面inspect v.视察 suspect v.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯易错词汇自查类型一词义易错位,别张冠李戴1.forgettable adj.____________________ forgetful adj.____________ 2.considerate adj.____________,____________________considerable adj.____________(________、____________)____ 3.economic adj.____________________ economical adj.____________ 4.creation n.________ creativity n.____________5.physician n.________________ physicist n.________________ 6.comparable adj.________________ comparative adj.____________ 7.ashamed adj.____________ shameful adj.____________8.confident adj.________________ confidential adj.____________,____________ 9.disability n.________,________ inability n.________,________10.objection n.________ objectivity n.____________ 11.worthless adj.________________ priceless adj.____________ 12.valueless adj.________________ invaluable adj.____________________ 13.respectful adj.____________,____________________respectable adj.____________________,________________类型二虽是前后缀,意思却不同,切勿望文生义1. impress v.________________ impressive adj.____________________ 2.response v.________,________ responsible adj.____________ 3.faith n.________ faithful adj.____________4.respect v.&n.________ respective adj.____________,____________ 5.occasion n.________ occasional adj.____________6.title n.________ entitle v.________……________7.reward n.________ rewarding adj.________________,____________ 8.found v.________ foundation n.________,____________ 9.drama n.________ dramatic adj.____________,________________ 10.trick n.________ tricky adj.________________11.promise v.________,____________ promising adj.________________ 12.invite v.________,________ inviting adj.____________类型三貌似前后缀,但并无“血缘关系”1.miss v.________,________ missing adj.____________________ 2.mean v.____________,________ means n.________3.work v.&n.________ works n.________,________,________ 4.custom n.________ customs n.________5.term n.________,________,________ terms n.________,(____________)________6.definite adj.____________,____________ definition n.________ 7.affect v.________ affection n.________8.serve v.____……________,________(________)reserve v.________;n.____________9.create v.________ creature n.________,________,____ 10.creation n.________ recreation n.________11.promise v.&n.________ compromise________,________ 12.temporary adj.____________ contemporary adj.____________ 13.present________;____________ represent v.________ 14.strict adj.____________ restrict v.________15.science n.________ conscience n.________ 16.knowledge n.________ acknowledge n.________17.allow v.________ allowance n.________18.bowl n.____ bowling n.____________________19.instant n.________ instance n.________20.search v.________ research n.________21.sweat n.________,v.________ sweater n.________ 22.appointment n.________,________ disappointment n.________ 23.stock n.________,________ stocking n.____________ 24.short adj.________ shortly adv.________25.inform v.________ informal adj.________________26.easy adj.____________ uneasy adj.____________;____________ 27.good adj.________ goods n.________;________28.leave v.________ leaves n.________(________)类型四形近易混淆,比较记清楚1.ensure v.________ insure v.________assure v.____……________2.submit v.________ summit n.________,________3.initial adj.____________ essential adj.____________________ 4.contest n.________ context n.____________5.pray v.________ spray v.________6.construct v.________ instruct v.________,________7.watch n.________, v.________ match n.________ 8.succeed v.________ success n.________9.image________,________,________ imagine v.________ 10.royal adj.____________,____________ loyal adj.____________ 11.steal v.____ steel n.____12.access n.________ assess v.________=evaluate13.pocket n.________ packet n.____14.relieve v.________ believe v.________15.relief n.________ belief n.________16.bridge n.____ fridge n.________17.award n.________ reward n.________18.previous adj.____________ precious adj.____________ 19.incident n.________ accident n.________20.population n.________ pollution n.________21.invent v.________ invest v.________22.respond to v.____……________________correspond to v.____……________23.statue n.________=figure status n.________,________ 24.source n.________ resource n.________25.surrounding adj.____________ surroundings n.________________ 26.cure v.________ curse v.________27.sympathy n.________ symphony n.____________28.floor n.________ flour n.________29.college n.________ colleague n.________30.design v.&n.________ resign v.________31.medal n.________ model n.________,________32.elect v.________,________ select v.________33.patent n.________ patient n.________; adj.________________ 34.metal n.________ mental adj.________________35.attitude n.________ altitude n.________36.desert________,________(v.) dessert n.________37.director n.____________ directory n.________ 38.composition n.________,________ competition n.________ 39.together adj.&adv.________ altogether adv.________ 40.consumption n.________ assumption n.________ 41.apartment n.________;________ department n.________,________________、____42.institution n.________ constitution n.________,________ 43.wonder n.________, v.____________ wander v.________,________ 44.explain v.________ complain v.________,________45.critic n.____________ critical adj.____________,____________________ 46.lesson n.________ lessen v.________(less+en=v.)47.band n.________ brand n.________,________48.addition n.____ addiction n.________,____49.import v.________ export v.________50.adapt v.________ adopt v.________,________51.tune n.________,________ tone n.________,________,________,________52.section n.________,________,________ session________,________ 53.distribute v.________,________ contribute v.____________,________ 54.soup n.____ soap n.________55.region n.________ religion n.________56.mount n.________;v.________ amount n.________57.personnel n.________________;________________ personal adj.____________ 58.nature n.________ mature adj.(________、________)____________ 59.headline n.________ deadline________________60.leather n.________ feather n.________61.describe v.________ subscribe v.________,________62.cease v.________ tease v.________ease n.________(at ease________);v.________63.eagle n.____angle n.________angel n.________64.story n.________ storey n.________ store n.________ 65.contact v.________ contract n.________ contrast v.& n.________ 66.evaluation n.________ evolution n.________ revolution n.________ 67.tension n.________extension n.________,________ intention n.________,________68.distance n.________ instance n.________69.point v.________;____appoint v.________disappoint v.____________ 70.construction n.________ destruction n.________instruction n.________;________71.institute n.________,________,________constitute v.________,________substitute n.____________;v.________72.tough adj.____________,____________ cough v.________ rough adj.____________,____________,____________________ 73.scare v.________ scarce adj.____________,____________scarcely adv.____________74.message________ passage n.________,________,________passenger n.________75.include v.________ exclude v.____________,________ concludev.____________76.require v.________ inquire v.________enquire v.________ acquire v.________77.cover v.________,________ uncover v.________________ recover v.________ discover v.________78.though prep.________ thought n.________through prep.________ thorough adj.____________79.late adj.________ lately adv.________later adv.________ latter n.&adj.________latest adj.____________80.serve v.________ deserve v.________preserve v.________ conserve v.________reserve n.____________;v.________81.broad adj.____________ abroad adv.____________ board n.____;____________ aboard adv.&prep.____________/________/____________ 82.except prep.________ expect v.________respect v.________ aspect n.________inspect v.________ suspect v.________;n.____________。
100组易混淆的英语词汇
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100组易混淆的英语词汇1. able, capable, competentable为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。
如:A cat is able to see in the dark.capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capable of +doing。
用作定语,表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。
如:He is capable of runninga mile in a minute. He is a very capable doctor.competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。
如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases.2. aboard, abroad, board, broadaboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。
如:I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词,在国外或海外。
如:He often goes abroad.board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。
如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词,宽广的。
如:He has very broad shoulders.3. accomplish, complete, finish, achieve, attainaccomplish表成功,强调完成的结果而不是过程。
如:Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力,事情都已完成了。
)complete 表示积极的完成,更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。
如:Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗?)finish 最常用,后接动词的-ing形式,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。
英语六级易混淆词汇对照表
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英语六级易混淆词汇对照表1. absent/consent/dissent/present/resent2. abuse/accuse/amuse3.abrupt/bankrupt/disrupt/erupt/interrupt4. acquire/enquire/inquire/require5. adapt/adept/adopt6. address/redress/undress/under-dress7. adhere/adjust/administer/admire8.admit/commit/omit/remit/submit/transmit9. advent/convent/invent/prevent10.adverse/converse/inverse/perverse/reverse11. advise/devise/revise/supervise12. affect/effect/infect/defect/perfect13.altitude/amplitude/attitude/gratitude/latitud e/longitude/multitude14. anticipate/participate/precipitate15. apartment/compartment/department16. appeal/appease/applause/applaud17.approve/disprove/improve/reprove/prove18.ascribe/describe/inscribe/prescribe/subscribe19. aspect/inspect/prospect/respect/suspect20. assemble/dissemble/resemble21. assert/desert/insert22. assess/process/recess/success /access23. assign/consign/design/resign24.assist/consist/insist/persist/resist/subsist;25. assume/consume/presume/resume26. assure/ensure/insure/reassure27.attain/contain/detain/entertain/maintain/per tain/retain/sustain28. attend/contend/intend/pretend29.attract/contract/distract/extract/subtract30.attribute/contribute/distribute/retribution31. awake/wake/awoke/woke32. back/crack/hack/jack/lack/pack/ sack/snack/tack/track33. bad/cad/dad/fad/had/lad/mad/pad/sad34. bag/ jag/lag/nag/rag/ tag/wag35.bail/fail/hail/mail/nail/pail/rail/sail/tail/wail36.bake/cake/fake/lake/make/rake/sake/take/wa ke37. ban/can/fan/man/pan/ran/tan/van38. band/hand/land/sand39. bang/gang/hang/ rang/sang40. bank/rank/sank/tank41. banner/canner/ manner/tanner42. bar/car/far/ oar/ tar/war43. bare/care/dare/fare/hare/rare/ ware44. bark/dark/ mark/ park/shark45. base/case/phase/vase46. bat/cat/fat/hat/mat/pat/rat/sat47.batch/catch/hatch/latch/match/patch/snatch/ watch48. battle/cattle/rattle49.bay/clay/day/gay/hay/lay/may/pay/ray/say/w ay50. bead/dead/head/lead/ read51.bean/dean/jean/lean/mean/means/jeans52. bear /dear/fear/gear/hear/near/rear/tear53. beast/feast/least/yeast54. beat/heat/meat/neat/ seat55. bed/fed/led/red/wed56. bee/fee/knee/pee/see57. beef/been/beep/beer/bees58. beg/leg/ peg59. bell/cell/fell/hell/jell/sell/tell/well60. belt/felt/melt61. bend/fend/lend/mend/send/tend62. berry/ferry/merry63.best/lest/nest/pest/rest/test/vest/west/zest64. bet/get/jet/let/met/net/pet/set/wet/yet65. bid/did/ hid/kid/lid/mid/rid66. bide/hide/ride/side/tide/wide67. big/dig /pig/rig/wig68. bike/hike/ like/mike/Nike69. file/mile/pile/ tile70. bill/ fill/hill/kill/mill/ pill//sill /till/will71. bin/ chin/ /fin/gin/ sin/ tin/win72. bind/find/kind/hind/mind/wind73. bit/fit/hit/kit/lit/ pit/sit/wit74. bite/cite/kite /site75. block/clock/flock/relock/unlock76. blow/flow/glow/plow/slow77. blue/clue/glue/slue78. boar/ roar/soar79. board /ford/lord/word/80. boast/coast/roast/toast81. boat/coat/float/goat/moat82. boil/coil /foil/soil/spoil/toil83.bold/cold/fold/gold/hold/mold/sold/told84. bomb/comb/tomb/womb85. non/son/ton/won86. bond/fond/pond/yond87. bone/ done/gone/lone/none/ tone88. book/cook/hook/look/took89.boom/doom/gloom/loom/room/zoom90. boot/foot/loot/root91. booth/smooth/sooth/tooth92.bore/core/fore/more/pore/sore/tore/wore93. born/corn/horn/ porn/torn/worn94. boss/loss/moss/toss95.bow/cow/how/low/mow/row/sow/tow/vow/ wow96. box/fox/ pox97. brain/drain/grain/train98. brew/crew/drew/grew99. brown /crown/ drown/frown/grown100. bud/bug/bum/bun/bus/but/buzz101. bull/ dull/full /pull102. bump/dump/hump/pump103. bunch/hunch/lunch//punch/crunch/ brunch104. bust/dust/ just/lust/must/rust105. but/cut/gut/hut/nut/put106.cabbage/baggage/garbage/luggage;107. cable/fable/stable/table108.cage/gage/mage/magic/page/rage/sage/wa ge109.came/fame/game/lame/name/same/tame 110. campaign/champagne/champion;111.cap/gap/hap/lap/map/nap/rap/sap/tap 112. card/hard/ ward/yard113. cart/dart/fart/part114. cash/dash/lash/ smash/wash;115. cast/fast/last/mast/past/vast/blast;116. cease/lease/appease/tease117. chill/drill/frill /grill/still/spill118.claim/disclaim/exclaim/proclaim/reclaim 119. clash/flash/slash/splash;120. clear / dear/fear/gear/ hear/near/ rear /sear/ spear/tear/ wear/year121. clip/flip/slip122. cock/dock/lock/mock/rock/sock123. code/mode/node/rode124. coke/joke/poke/woke125. commit/emit/remit/submit/transmit 126. compel/dispel/expel/propel/repel127. compose/ dispose/expose/impose/oppose/propose/suppose;128. compress/depress/express/impress/oppress/suppress129. compute/dispute/impute/repute130. concede/ precede/proceed/recede131. conceive/deceive/perceive/receive132.conception/deception/perception/reception 133.conclude/exclude/include/preclude/seclude 134.conduce/deduce/induce/introduce/produce/r educe/seduce135. conduct/deduct/induct/product136.conductive/deductive/inductive/productive/r eductive/productive137. confer/differ/infer/prefer/refer138.conference/difference/inference/reference/pr eference139. confine/define/refine/defy140.conform/deform/inform/perform/reform 141. confuse/defuse/infuse/perfuse/refuse142.contest/detest/protest/subtest/retest143.congestion/digestion/indigestion/ingestion/s uggestion144. conserve/deserve/observe/reserve/preserve145.consistent/insistent/persistent/resistant146. constant/distant/instant/resistant147.constitute/destitute/institute/prostitute/subst itute148. consult/insult/result149. content/extent/intent/potent150.contest/detest/pretest/protest/subtest 151. context/pretext/subtext152. constitute/institute/substitute;153. construct/ destruct / instruct/obstruct154. contain/control/conquer/command 155. convention/invention/prevention156.conversion/aversion/inversion/reversion/perv ersion/subversion157.convert/invert/revert/pervert/subvert 158. cool/fool/pool/tool/wool/stool159. cop/ hop/mop/pop/ top160. cope/dope/hope/ nope/rope/161. cork/fork/pork/ work/york162.cost/frost/ghost/host/lost/most/post 163. could/mould/should/would164. crank/drank/frank/prank165. crop/drop/prop166. cry/dry/fry/pry/try167. cure/endure/lure/pure/sure168. curse /nurse/purse169. dam/ham/jam/lam/ram/yam170. date/fate/gate/hate/late/mate/rate 171. dawn/fawn/lawn/pawn/sawn172. dead/head/lead/mead/read173. deal/heal/meal/real/seal174. decent/percent/recent/adjacent175. decide/defied/deride/defined176. decline/incline/recline177. deed/feed/greed/heed/need//seed/ weed178. deep/jeep/peep/weep179. detail/entail/retail180. dice/lice/mice/nice/rice181. die/fie/lie/pie/tie/vie182. dim/him/rim/trim/whim183. dine/fine/line/mine/pine/vine/wine 184. dip/hip/lip/ rip/sip/tip/VIP/zip;185. dish/fish/wish186.dispose/expose/impose/oppose/propose/suppose187. dog/fog/hog/log188. doll/poll/roll/toll189. dorm/form/norm/worm190.dose/hose/lose/nose/pose/rose/close/enclos e191. dot/got/hot/lot/not/pot/rot192. down/gown/mown/sown/town193.duck/fuck/luck/muck/suck/tuck/buck 194. dude/nude/rude/crude/prude195. dusk/husk/musk/tusk196.efficient/deficient/proficient/sufficient 197. eject/project/inject/object/reject/subject/deject198. encounter/endure/enforce/enhance 199. evolve/involve/revolve/ /devolve;200. exclaim/disclaim/reclaim/proclaim;201.export/import/transport/deport/report/supp ort202. face/lace /pace/race203. fade/jade/lade/made/wade204.facial/racial/special/artificial/financial/social 205. faint/paint/saint/taint206. fairy/dairy/hairy207. farm/charm/harm/alarm/warm208. feather /leather/weather209. feel/heel/ kneel/peel/reel/steel210. field/shield/wield/yield211.fight/light/might/night/right/sight/tight 212.finger/ginger/linger/ringer/singer/winger 213. fire/hire/tire/wire214. flame/blame/frame/shame215. flight/plight/slight216. food/good/hood/mood/wood217. formal/format/former/formula;218. gain/lain/main/pain/rain/vain219. god/nod/pod/rod220. gum/hum/rum/sum221. hail/fail/mail/nail/pail/rail/sail/tailsubway highway milk-way railway waterway222.hardware/software/silverware/earthenware/gl assware223. haste/paste/taste/wastemore haste less speed tooth paste224. hide/ride/side/tide/wide225. hole/pole/role/sole226. hollow/follow/swallow227. house/louse/mouse/rouse228. hung/lung/rung/sung229. imply/comply/reply/supply230. inflexible/rigid/pedantic231.incidence/evidence/coincidence/accidence/c onfidence232. income/outcome/overcome welcome233. inspire/conspire/expire//respire/aspire234. instinct/distinct/extinct235. instinctive/distinctive/extinctive236.insulate/isolate/quarantine/separate/segrega te237. jaw/law/paw/raw/saw;238.jet/bet/get/let/met/net/pet/set/wet/yet for hire for let for rent239. kick/lick/pick/sick/tick/wick240. king/ping/ring/sing/ting/winglike a winged tiger241. kiss/miss/hiss/piss242. lad/mad/bad/dad/had/sad/pad;laptop desktop243. lap/map/cap/tap/gap/nap/rap;244.latter/matter/shatter/scatter/smatter ;245. lease/leak/leave/leap/leaf;246. leather/feather/weather;247.lest/best/chest/guest/nest/pest/vest/west/ze st;248. link/sink/wink/blink/think;249.liberal/literal/literary/liberate/literate 250.mainland/inland/island/highland/lowland/Fin land;251. mass/mess/miss/moss252. mate/date/fate/gate/hate/late/rate 253. maximum/minimum/optimum254. medal/model/modal/metal255. midday/midnight/midterm/midway 256. mood/mould/mode/model;257. moderate/modest/mild/moist258. outbreak/outcome/outset/outlet259. overlook/overhear/oversee;260.oversleep/overtake/overturn/overwork 261. pitch/ditch/witch262. pea/sea/tea/flea/plea263. peer/beer/deer/steer264. pit/bit/fit/hit/kit/lit/pit/sit/wit265.postage/package/hostage/carriage/marriage / sausage/shortage/voltage266. preposition/proposition/proposal267. pronounce/announce/denounce268. provoke/evoke/revoke;269. pump/bump/dump/lump270. rack/sack/tack/pack/back271.reference/inference/conference/preference;272.reform/perform/inform/conform/platform 273. resign/retire/retreat/relax;274.sake/bake/cake/fake/lake/make/naked/take/ wake275. slender/slim/slight/solemn;276. soar/sore/sour;277. somehow/somewhat/somewhere;278. spit/split/spilt/spoilt279.spectacles/spectacular/speculate/spectator 280. stain/brain/main/gain;281. stare/scare/spare/square;282. suck/buck/duck/luck/tuck;283. tank/bank/rank/sank284. transfer/refer/prefer/infer285. topical/tropical/typical;286. uncover/discover/recover;287. union/unique/unit/unity;288.waterproof/rainproof/soundproof/heatproof;289. warfare/welfare/farewell;290.whereas/whereabouts/whereby/wherever 291.withdraw/withstand/withhold292.worth/worthy/worthwhile/worthless 293.yawn/lawn/ /dawn/sawn294.wander/wonder。
中考英语最易混淆词汇汇总
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中考英语最易混淆词汇汇总1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise sutside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a goodpicture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径, way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit ofdrinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数), practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makesperfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲, 讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员 an armyofficer18. work, job二者均指工作。
words (易混单词)
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注意事项
1.根据句子结构, 注意所填词的词性。 2.根据给出的汉语意思或首字母,注意辨析词义。 3注意词形—— 时态 、语态 、名词的单复数与所有格 、 非谓语动词形式 、主谓一致等 4 注意首字母的大小写。 5形容词、副词的原级 、比较级和最高级 6数词(基数词、序数词)。 7.注意高考词汇表中常见、常用、较长的单词及出现率 不高的(pink ;mirror ;bucket; biscuit;cushion……)
four / fourth /fourteen / forty /forties /fortieth
nine / h /ninety /nineties
twelve / twelfth ; explain / explanation finger /figure ; flour / floor/ flower ; goose/goods ; goat/goal affect/ effect/effort ; curtain/certain; fence/fierce ; lose /loose/ loss familiar/similar ; modern /modest; quantity/quality ; accent / accident stick / strike ; stuck / struck attack / attract ; country / county
success / succeed ; place / palace
breathe / breath
; include / conclude
charge / change /chance ; remind / remain
Pronounce /pronunciation ; follow / fellow
四级易混淆词汇
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四级易混淆词汇1. magnificent 华丽的,宏伟的significant 有意义的,重要的2. determine 决定prompt 鼓动,促使3. excessive 过多的,额外的extreme 极端的4. confirm 确定,确认conform (to) 符合,遵守5. descend vt 下降,遗传descent n 降下,降落descendant n 子孙,后代6. solution方法evolution 进化revolution 革命7. address vt 解决(问题)8. nature 自然nurture 养育,教育9. raid 袭击10. adopt 采纳adapt to 适应adjust to 适应调节apply to 适用于apply for sth (a job, a position)申请11. accuse sb of sthcharge sb with sth 控告某人干某事12. efficient 效率高的effective 有效的13. assure, ensure, insureassure,向…保证,使相信,后需连用人称代词作宾语,assure oneself/sb of /that 从句ensure 确保,保证,后接that从句,或双宾语。
insure ,给…保证,投保,保险insure sb/sth against sth14. crash 碰撞crush 压碎15. dessert 甜品desert 沙漠;抛弃16. recession 萧条,不景气depression 沮丧regression 衰退17. convey 传达envoy 外交使节convoy 护航,护送18. deprive of 剥夺derive from 得到,来自19. include 包括conclude 做出决定exclude 排除在外exclusive 唯一的,高级的20. preference for 偏爱,选择inference (infer)推论reference to (refer)参考conference 会议21. inquire 询问require 要求acquire 获得,学到22. contribute to 做出贡献(contribution)attribute to 归因于23. principle 法则,原理principal 校长;adj 主要的24. reserve 保留,预定reserve( book) a table/ roompreserve 保护,保存conserve 节约,保存conserve water 25. deposit 存款withdraw 取款,撤退dispose 处理,处置26. nothing but 只,只有I felt nothing but anger.我感到anything but 一点也不My mother can easily lose her temper. She is anything but patient .一点也不耐心。
专四易混词汇
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Slide 具体在某个光滑的表面滑行skid 车轮打滑glide空中滑翔slip 脚底打滑Accomplice共犯confederate同盟者Consolidate巩固;加强enhance增加;提高elevate 提升prolong延长;拉长Paralyzed 瘫痪的perplexed困惑的impaired受损的Implement实施supplement 补充complement补足compliment赞美Wear off 逐渐消失wear away 磨损wear down 使疲乏wear out 穿旧,磨坏Break up终止,结束break in闯入,插嘴break out爆发break down损坏Objectionable 讨厌的offending惹事的offensive 冒犯的Intense 强烈的intensive强化的Take off模仿take over接管take down 取下take up占据Minor较小的,次要的,轻微的inferior次等的,形容物品质量Secondary次要的,强调在重要性或顺序上处于第二位Subordinate从属的,强调主次地位或支配和隶属的关系Chaos 近乎完全混乱disorder指缺乏顺序整齐(in disorder)、Mess 十分肮脏,不整齐的状态(in a mess)Riot暴乱,暴动Ban指官方“禁止”某种事情forbid权威人士或者官方发出禁令并要求遵守Veto指国王、总统等依其职权否决法案、提案等Boycott联合抵制,常指拒绝购买某种商品Accuse of / charge sb with 或doing / condemn for / prosecute sb for / indict forInformative提供信息的,增进知识的Indicative与of连用时表示“表示的,象征的”Initiative主动的,自发的Instructive有益的,教育性的Descend下降,遗传descendant后裔,后代originate发源于derive派生于On file存档In the case of 在…的情况下in case of 假如某事发生at the cost of以…为代价Cut sb. Short突然打断,使…突然停止Put sb. through sth 使某人经受苦难、考验Put sb. Through to sb. 为某人接通电话Turn sb. Out赶走某人Give sb. Up与某人断绝关系Circulation循环,流通,报纸杂志的发行Pitch a tent搭帐篷,固定搭配Economical节约的improvident浪费的economic经济的thrifty个人花钱方面的节俭Continuous持续不断的constant强调保持不变Porch门厅perch栖木inlet入口threshold门槛Bring into把…拿入,带入(某处); 使…达到…; 使某物开始工作,作用;Take into 考虑到,说服Come into 继承(财产、封号等); 在…中起作用;Go into详细描述; 全面研究; 从事(某工作或职业); (时间、精力或钱)被用在; Majority 不可数名词,大多数Minority可数名词,少数人,少数民族Disguise 假扮,伪装fabricate编造,捏造fake伪造,仿造Allege声称,宣称advocate 倡导address解决问题/发表演说Stationary 停住不动的stationery文具motionless静止不动的moveless不移动的Actual实际的(表示强调)genuine真实的,着重点是不假real真实而不虚幻contemporary 当代的With the purpose of 目的是:with reference to关于on account of由于……in the event of 如果……发生因此:accordingly hence therefore consequently thusSanity明智scarcity缺乏,不足scrutiny详细审查serenity平静,宁静Immerse沉浸,完全浸入,埋头从事某项工作Dip部分浸入,谨慎或试探性的动作Duck 潜入,猛然扎入又很快取出Submerge长时间的完全浸入、强调浸入液体深层Insist坚持意见、看法、主张,跟介词onAdhere坚持,忠于,跟介词toPersist坚持,执意,跟介词inMaintain 维持,坚持,后不用介词Sensible明智的,合情合理的sentimental多愁善感的sensational轰动的,使人感动的Interface连接harmonize协调pair配对Condemn 从道义或原则上的谴责reproach不高兴或失望地指责scold上级对下级,前辈对后辈地责骂,训斥Exterior外部的,多形容建筑物superficial修饰表面的,没有深度的具体事物Outer外面的,表示离中心再远一些,outward向外的,离开内部朝外的运动或方向Obliging热心助人的Emotion喜怒哀乐等比较激动的情绪passion强烈的爱好、愤怒或情欲sensation感官收到外界刺激产生的“感觉、知觉”sentiment思想情感,强调主观作用Excessively过分地(贬) exceedingly极其,非常extensively广泛地exclusively排他地Shiver由于寒冷,恐惧所致的肌肉抖动shake因外力或情绪波动而“发抖,动摇”Equipment 生产,研究所需要的设备、装置Facility 较大的公共设备设施Instrument 精密的科学的和艺术上用的器具Appliance家用电器和装置Diploma 毕业证书、证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书,文凭Certificate 证书,凭证,执照Come up with 想出,提出计划come out with(突然)说出,提出come down with患…病come along进展,偶然出现,追随Concession让步,特许权sale贱价出售,大减价a clearance sale清仓大甩卖Pose for摆好(某种姿势)stand for代表,支持At length充分地、详尽地in bulk大批,散装Set sb back阻碍…的进展,使受挫bring sb back把…送回turn sb down拒绝(提出建议的人)bring sb down使落下,降低Turn sb in 把某人交给警方turn oneself in 自首turn up开大,来到turn on 打开,依赖于,使产生快感turn to sb 求助于Track 物体移动的轨迹lose track of 不了解…的动态Trace踪迹,痕迹lose trace of 失去…的行踪Trail足迹,痕迹(人或动物在乡间踏出的)小径lose touch with与…失去联系Appeal to求助于look into调查,观察give rise to引起,导致go in for爱好从事参与In hand 手头现有的,在掌握中的at hand即将到来by hand手工的,亲手递交的on hand 随时待用的Whatsoever与否定词连用,相当于at allArgue着重说理,论证,企图说服debate 各抒己见contest对…提出质疑,异议dispute激烈争辩,僵持不下,未得到解决Put off推迟put out使熄灭,发表,出版put up盖起,张贴,提高put away把…收起来Fumble瞎摸,乱找tumble 跌倒,滚下rumble 发出轰隆隆的响声stumble蹒跚,结巴Obsolete 已过时的abnormal不正常的,变态的oblivious遗忘的,健忘的At the cost of以…为代价at the mercy of 任凭…摆布,无能为力At the sight of 一看见……at the disposal of 任凭…使用Retrieve 找回,取回,重获retain保留,持有retake收复,夺回retrace回顾,追忆,顺原路返回False假的,错的fake假装的,冒充的untrue不真实的,不忠实的Claim(根据权力提出的)要求account账户,账目invoice 发票receipt收据,收条Take up 开始花时间从事某项活动,对……产生兴趣take in充分理解,欺瞒Take on开始雇用,承担责任take over接手,接任Concerning关于concerned关心公众事务的Invaluable priceless 无价的unworthy不值得的worthless不值钱的Crash into撞到……上bump into撞见、偶然碰见puzzle about冥思苦想fall against摔倒Put up with忍受keep up with跟上stand up to经得起,抵抗look up to尊敬,仰望Rise up起义arise出现,发生go up上升,增长Look sb. Up 看望look out留神,照料look to照看,指望Reward给提供信息的人的报仇或奖赏award奖品,奖金prize因表现出众而获得的奖品Regrettable 令人遗憾的,可惜的regretful后悔的,惋惜的,一般用来形容人Get over从(疾病,打击,失望等)恢复过来,克服get away走开,逃脱get off下车Get across使通过,越过Eject喷射,驱逐,逐出spew喷出,呕吐Clarify澄清,阐明clear清除,使干净cleanse净化clean打扫,清扫Divert转移deconstruct解构distract转移,分心derail脱轨In the wake of 随着…,作为…的结果in the midst of在……之中Commodity经济学中的商品,工业制成品,日用品Product泛指各种各样的产品produce作名词时特指养殖或种植的农产品Merchandise指商业上销售或商家拥有货物的总称Anonymously不具名地,匿名地autonomously自治地,独立自主地anatomically解剖学上地analogously类似地suspend延缓,推迟,使暂停,悬浮suspense名词,悬念,焦虑。
英语六级易混淆词汇对照表
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英语六级易混淆词汇对照表1. absent/consent/dissent/present/resent2. abuse/accuse/amuse3.abrupt/bankrupt/disrupt/erupt/interrupt4. acquire/enquire/inquire/require5. adapt/adept/adopt6. address/redress/undress/under-dress7. adhere/adjust/administer/admire8.admit/commit/omit/remit/submit/transmit9. advent/convent/invent/prevent10.adverse/converse/inverse/perverse/reverse11. advise/devise/revise/supervise12. affect/effect/infect/defect/perfect13.altitude/amplitude/attitude/gratitude/latitud e/longitude/multitude14. anticipate/participate/precipitate15. apartment/compartment/department16. appeal/appease/applause/applaud17.approve/disprove/improve/reprove/prove18.ascribe/describe/inscribe/prescribe/subscribe19. aspect/inspect/prospect/respect/suspect20. assemble/dissemble/resemble21. assert/desert/insert22. assess/process/recess/success /access23. assign/consign/design/resign24.assist/consist/insist/persist/resist/subsist;25. assume/consume/presume/resume26. assure/ensure/insure/reassure27.attain/contain/detain/entertain/maintain/per tain/retain/sustain28. attend/contend/intend/pretend29.attract/contract/distract/extract/subtract30.attribute/contribute/distribute/retribution31. awake/wake/awoke/woke32. back/crack/hack/jack/lack/pack/ sack/snack/tack/track33. bad/cad/dad/fad/had/lad/mad/pad/sad34. bag/ jag/lag/nag/rag/ tag/wag35.bail/fail/hail/mail/nail/pail/rail/sail/tail/wail36.bake/cake/fake/lake/make/rake/sake/take/wa ke37. ban/can/fan/man/pan/ran/tan/van38. band/hand/land/sand39. bang/gang/hang/ rang/sang40. bank/rank/sank/tank41. banner/canner/ manner/tanner42. bar/car/far/ oar/ tar/war43. bare/care/dare/fare/hare/rare/ ware44. bark/dark/ mark/ park/shark45. base/case/phase/vase46. bat/cat/fat/hat/mat/pat/rat/sat47.batch/catch/hatch/latch/match/patch/snatch/ watch48. battle/cattle/rattle49.bay/clay/day/gay/hay/lay/may/pay/ray/say/w ay50. bead/dead/head/lead/ read51.bean/dean/jean/lean/mean/means/jeans52. bear /dear/fear/gear/hear/near/rear/tear53. beast/feast/least/yeast54. beat/heat/meat/neat/ seat55. bed/fed/led/red/wed56. bee/fee/knee/pee/see57. beef/been/beep/beer/bees58. beg/leg/ peg59. bell/cell/fell/hell/jell/sell/tell/well60. belt/felt/melt61. bend/fend/lend/mend/send/tend62. berry/ferry/merry63.best/lest/nest/pest/rest/test/vest/west/zest64. bet/get/jet/let/met/net/pet/set/wet/yet65. bid/did/ hid/kid/lid/mid/rid66. bide/hide/ride/side/tide/wide67. big/dig /pig/rig/wig68. bike/hike/ like/mike/Nike69. file/mile/pile/ tile70. bill/ fill/hill/kill/mill/ pill//sill /till/will71. bin/ chin/ /fin/gin/ sin/ tin/win72. bind/find/kind/hind/mind/wind73. bit/fit/hit/kit/lit/ pit/sit/wit74. bite/cite/kite /site75. block/clock/flock/relock/unlock76. blow/flow/glow/plow/slow77. blue/clue/glue/slue78. boar/ roar/soar79. board /ford/lord/word/80. boast/coast/roast/toast81. boat/coat/float/goat/moat82. boil/coil /foil/soil/spoil/toil83.bold/cold/fold/gold/hold/mold/sold/told84. bomb/comb/tomb/womb85. non/son/ton/won86. bond/fond/pond/yond87. bone/ done/gone/lone/none/ tone88. book/cook/hook/look/took89.boom/doom/gloom/loom/room/zoom90. boot/foot/loot/root91. booth/smooth/sooth/tooth92.bore/core/fore/more/pore/sore/tore/wore93. born/corn/horn/ porn/torn/worn94. boss/loss/moss/toss95.bow/cow/how/low/mow/row/sow/tow/vow/ wow96. box/fox/ pox97. brain/drain/grain/train98. brew/crew/drew/grew99. brown /crown/ drown/frown/grown100. bud/bug/bum/bun/bus/but/buzz101. bull/ dull/full /pull102. bump/dump/hump/pump103. bunch/hunch/lunch//punch/crunch/ brunch104. bust/dust/ just/lust/must/rust105. but/cut/gut/hut/nut/put106.cabbage/baggage/garbage/luggage;107. cable/fable/stable/table108.cage/gage/mage/magic/page/rage/sage/wa ge109.came/fame/game/lame/name/same/tame 110. campaign/champagne/champion;111.cap/gap/hap/lap/map/nap/rap/sap/tap 112. card/hard/ ward/yard113. cart/dart/fart/part114. cash/dash/lash/ smash/wash;115. cast/fast/last/mast/past/vast/blast;116. cease/lease/appease/tease117. chill/drill/frill /grill/still/spill118.claim/disclaim/exclaim/proclaim/reclaim 119. clash/flash/slash/splash;120. clear / dear/fear/gear/ hear/near/ rear /sear/ spear/tear/ wear/year121. clip/flip/slip122. cock/dock/lock/mock/rock/sock123. code/mode/node/rode124. coke/joke/poke/woke125. commit/emit/remit/submit/transmit 126. compel/dispel/expel/propel/repel127. compose/ dispose/expose/impose/oppose/propose/suppose;128. compress/depress/express/impress/oppress/suppress129. compute/dispute/impute/repute130. concede/ precede/proceed/recede131. conceive/deceive/perceive/receive132.conception/deception/perception/reception 133.conclude/exclude/include/preclude/seclude 134.conduce/deduce/induce/introduce/produce/r educe/seduce135. conduct/deduct/induct/product136.conductive/deductive/inductive/productive/r eductive/productive137. confer/differ/infer/prefer/refer138.conference/difference/inference/reference/pr eference139. confine/define/refine/defy140.conform/deform/inform/perform/reform 141. confuse/defuse/infuse/perfuse/refuse142.contest/detest/protest/subtest/retest143.congestion/digestion/indigestion/ingestion/s uggestion144. conserve/deserve/observe/reserve/preserve145.consistent/insistent/persistent/resistant146. constant/distant/instant/resistant147.constitute/destitute/institute/prostitute/subst itute148. consult/insult/result149. content/extent/intent/potent150.contest/detest/pretest/protest/subtest 151. context/pretext/subtext152. constitute/institute/substitute;153. construct/ destruct / instruct/obstruct154. contain/control/conquer/command 155. convention/invention/prevention156.conversion/aversion/inversion/reversion/perv ersion/subversion157.convert/invert/revert/pervert/subvert 158. cool/fool/pool/tool/wool/stool159. cop/ hop/mop/pop/ top160. cope/dope/hope/ nope/rope/161. cork/fork/pork/ work/york162.cost/frost/ghost/host/lost/most/post 163. could/mould/should/would164. crank/drank/frank/prank165. crop/drop/prop166. cry/dry/fry/pry/try167. cure/endure/lure/pure/sure168. curse /nurse/purse169. dam/ham/jam/lam/ram/yam170. date/fate/gate/hate/late/mate/rate 171. dawn/fawn/lawn/pawn/sawn172. dead/head/lead/mead/read173. deal/heal/meal/real/seal174. decent/percent/recent/adjacent175. decide/defied/deride/defined176. decline/incline/recline177. deed/feed/greed/heed/need//seed/ weed178. deep/jeep/peep/weep179. detail/entail/retail180. dice/lice/mice/nice/rice181. die/fie/lie/pie/tie/vie182. dim/him/rim/trim/whim183. dine/fine/line/mine/pine/vine/wine 184. dip/hip/lip/ rip/sip/tip/VIP/zip;185. dish/fish/wish186.dispose/expose/impose/oppose/propose/suppose187. dog/fog/hog/log188. doll/poll/roll/toll189. dorm/form/norm/worm190.dose/hose/lose/nose/pose/rose/close/enclos e191. dot/got/hot/lot/not/pot/rot192. down/gown/mown/sown/town193.duck/fuck/luck/muck/suck/tuck/buck 194. dude/nude/rude/crude/prude195. dusk/husk/musk/tusk196.efficient/deficient/proficient/sufficient 197. eject/project/inject/object/reject/subject/deject198. encounter/endure/enforce/enhance 199. evolve/involve/revolve/ /devolve;200. exclaim/disclaim/reclaim/proclaim;201.export/import/transport/deport/report/supp ort202. face/lace /pace/race203. fade/jade/lade/made/wade204.facial/racial/special/artificial/financial/social 205. faint/paint/saint/taint206. fairy/dairy/hairy207. farm/charm/harm/alarm/warm208. feather /leather/weather209. feel/heel/ kneel/peel/reel/steel210. field/shield/wield/yield211.fight/light/might/night/right/sight/tight 212.finger/ginger/linger/ringer/singer/winger 213. fire/hire/tire/wire214. flame/blame/frame/shame215. flight/plight/slight216. food/good/hood/mood/wood217. formal/format/former/formula;218. gain/lain/main/pain/rain/vain219. god/nod/pod/rod220. gum/hum/rum/sum221. hail/fail/mail/nail/pail/rail/sail/tailsubway highway milk-way railway waterway222.hardware/software/silverware/earthenware/gl assware223. haste/paste/taste/wastemore haste less speed tooth paste224. hide/ride/side/tide/wide225. hole/pole/role/sole226. hollow/follow/swallow227. house/louse/mouse/rouse228. hung/lung/rung/sung229. imply/comply/reply/supply230. inflexible/rigid/pedantic231.incidence/evidence/coincidence/accidence/c onfidence232. income/outcome/overcome welcome233. inspire/conspire/expire//respire/aspire234. instinct/distinct/extinct235. instinctive/distinctive/extinctive236.insulate/isolate/quarantine/separate/segrega te237. jaw/law/paw/raw/saw;238.jet/bet/get/let/met/net/pet/set/wet/yet for hire for let for rent239. kick/lick/pick/sick/tick/wick240. king/ping/ring/sing/ting/winglike a winged tiger241. kiss/miss/hiss/piss242. lad/mad/bad/dad/had/sad/pad;laptop desktop243. lap/map/cap/tap/gap/nap/rap;244.latter/matter/shatter/scatter/smatter ;245. lease/leak/leave/leap/leaf;246. leather/feather/weather;247.lest/best/chest/guest/nest/pest/vest/west/ze st;248. link/sink/wink/blink/think;249.liberal/literal/literary/liberate/literate 250.mainland/inland/island/highland/lowland/Fin land;251. mass/mess/miss/moss252. mate/date/fate/gate/hate/late/rate 253. maximum/minimum/optimum254. medal/model/modal/metal255. midday/midnight/midterm/midway 256. mood/mould/mode/model;257. moderate/modest/mild/moist258. outbreak/outcome/outset/outlet259. overlook/overhear/oversee;260.oversleep/overtake/overturn/overwork 261. pitch/ditch/witch262. pea/sea/tea/flea/plea263. peer/beer/deer/steer264. pit/bit/fit/hit/kit/lit/pit/sit/wit265.postage/package/hostage/carriage/marriage / sausage/shortage/voltage266. preposition/proposition/proposal267. pronounce/announce/denounce268. provoke/evoke/revoke;269. pump/bump/dump/lump270. rack/sack/tack/pack/back271.reference/inference/conference/preference;272.reform/perform/inform/conform/platform 273. resign/retire/retreat/relax;274.sake/bake/cake/fake/lake/make/naked/take/ wake275. slender/slim/slight/solemn;276. soar/sore/sour;277. somehow/somewhat/somewhere;278. spit/split/spilt/spoilt279.spectacles/spectacular/speculate/spectator 280. stain/brain/main/gain;281. stare/scare/spare/square;282. suck/buck/duck/luck/tuck;283. tank/bank/rank/sank284. transfer/refer/prefer/infer285. topical/tropical/typical;286. uncover/discover/recover;287. union/unique/unit/unity;288.waterproof/rainproof/soundproof/heatproof;289. warfare/welfare/farewell;290.whereas/whereabouts/whereby/wherever 291. withdraw/withstand/withhold292. worth/worthy/worthwhile/worthless 293. yawn/lawn/ /dawn/sawn294. wander/wonder295.effective/efficient/affective/sufficient。
英语中52组易混淆易用错词汇辨析
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52组英语常见易混淆的词汇辨析1.border,boundaryborder,仅纸国界,边疆;boundary,任何的边界,界限例句:India often harasses China on the borders.There are some boundaries between us.2. spend, take, pay, cost,chargespend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take 物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱;charge 人做主语3.adjust,adaptadjust 调整,adapt 适应4.intervene,interfereIntervene 好的干预,起到积极作用;interfere 恶意干涉,打扰5. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk例句:Policemen are allowed to carry guns.6. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.7. used to, be used toused to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.8. live on, live bylive on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing9. leave, leave forleave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.10. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them11. join, join in, take part injoin加入并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.12. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing13. lose, misslose失去(具体的物体),错过sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance14. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters15. feed, raisefeed喂养,养活,饲养(to give food to),raise饲养,养育(cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family16. care about, care forcare about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意例句:He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.17. mean to do, mean doingmean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着By this I mean giving the students more practice.18. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?19. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在…地方例句:A new building is built in the place of the old one.20. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.21. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会21. die from, die ofdie from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of 表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold22. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for为…付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清pay for the book, pay off the debt23. manage, trymanage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.24. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.25. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with sb同意某人,agree to sth同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数agree with you, agree to the plan26. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.27. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.28. listen, hearlisten强调动作,hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.29. look, see, watchlook看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV30. lie, laylie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book31. hurt, injure, woundhurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war.32. turn, get, growturn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big33. happen, take placehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.34. at, in (表地点)at小地点,in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 35. increase to, increase byincrease to增长到…,increase by增长了…The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.36. besides, except, except forbesides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),except for 整体…除了某一点以外The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.37. on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,in the earth在地下,在泥土里no use on earth38. in surprise, to one's surprisein surprise惊奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,39. in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.40. since, for (完成时间状语)since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间for three years, since 3:00 41. through, acrossthrough穿越空间,across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert42. on the way, in the wayon the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路The chair is in the way.43. above, on, overabove在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方fly over the hill44. until, not…untiluntil到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.45. whether, if当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用whether,当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.46. because, since, as, for原因由强到弱为:because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下:1)…because…2) Since/as…, …3) …, for…Since I was ill, I didn't go.47. when, as, while (表时间)when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词While I slept, a thief broke in.48. the same…as, the same…thatthe same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一),the same…that 同一物体This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)49. as well, as well asas well也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;as well as并列连词,不但…而且…He is a professor, and a writer as well.50. such…as, such…thatsuch…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.51. because, because ofbecause连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语,后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.52. in order that, in order to表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接动词原形I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.。
考研英语中常用易混淆词汇
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精心整理1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude2.contribute,attribute,distribute 11. exit, exist,12. evaluate, assess, asset, access13. offer, afford14. vital, fatal15. refuse, decline, reject, eject, subject to, object 16.subjective,objective,positive, negative succeed, success 25. golf, gulf 26. appeal, appear 27. count, account 28. term, item29. constant, instant30. unlike, dislike31. personal, personnel32. staff, stuff33. sensitive, sensible;42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude, exclusive, explosive, massive 43. coin, coil, soil, oil,44. familiar, similar45. economic, economical46. electric, electrical47. classic, classicalmaintain, retain, obtain, contain, detain57. think, thank58. epoch, era, ear59. release, relieve, believe,relive, deliver60. berry, cherry, merry, Mary, marry, carry61. cost, coast62. border, bother73. bunch, brunch, lunch, launch74. bottom, button75. calculate, speculate, circulate, regulate 76. cabbage, luggage, baggage, garbage77. cable, table, able78. champion, champagne79. labour, labelmodify, notify, clarify, classify89. male, mail90. assemble, resemble, dissemble,91. assure, insure, ensure92. incline, decline93. dissolve, resolve, solve94. suppose, expose, dispose, impose, oppose, compose,103. cancer, cancel104. assign, resign, design 105. minimum, maximum 106. optimistic, pessimistic 107. define, refine, confine 108. relative, relevant 109. restrain, restrict 110. ethnic, esthetic111. blood, flood112. chapter, charter, charthost, hoist122. comprise, compromise 123. conceal, reveal124. confess, profess 125. content, contain126. temporary, contemporary127. since, scene, scenery, sincere128. council, counsel,139. dissolve, resolve, solve 140. dose, doze, dozen 141. dust, dusk142. angle, angel, anchor, ankle 143. edit, credit144. elastic, plastic145. eliminate, illuminate, illustrate146. emit, omitfair, hair, hare, rare, share 155. family, familiar156. feather, feature, figure, finger157. whether, weather,leather158. sweet, sweat 159. fold, folk160.fortnight, forenight 161. form, from172. grap, grip, grasp 173. grand, grant 174. gross, cross 175. glow, grow176. guess, guest 177. hear, heal, heel, hill 178. edge, hedge179. wholly, holy, holly, hoe, hole180. hook, brook, crook190. instruct, construct, 191. interior, exterior, 192. extensive, intensive; 193. internal, external 194. import, export195. include, exclude196. journal, journey197. jump, bump, lump, dump, numb, dumb198. knee, kneel209. log, hog, fog210. lose, loose, loosen 211. manual, annual212. mask, musk213. mass, mess 214. meal, mill215. meat, meet216. medal, meddle, middle 217. mouth, mouse218. nail, snail229. pepper, paper230. phase, phrase231. physics, physicist, physician232. peace, piece233. plane, plain234. policy, police, polish 235. pool, poor236. president, precedent, preceding, previous249. royal, loyal250. low, row251. sale, sail252. send, sand253. sauce, source, sour, sore, shore254. scare, scarce255. scrape, scratch256. cease, seize, size 257. sea, see268. soap, soup269. soul, sole270. space, species271. static, statistic, status, statue272. steak, stick273. still, steel274. stop, stoop275. strap, strip, stripe 276. studio, stadiumundergraduate, postgraduate288. urban, suburb, rural 289. emergent, urgent 290. week, weak 291. mild, wild292. wrist, waist293. approach, reproach 294. path, patch, catch, attach, scratch,305. precise, precious 306. sample, simple307. conviction, convention 308. amaze, amuse309. drift, draft310. stain, strain, drain, refrain311. contact, contract 312. entitle, subtitle313. floor, flaw flow326. comment, command, demand327. nonsense, nuisance 329. constant, consistent 330. potato, tomato。
考研英语常用易混淆词汇表
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考研英语常用易混淆词汇表这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence 用于比喻的意思。
例如:His adherencetothestrict letter of thelaw. adhesion 是指物质上的。
这些词都有 next to 紧“挨”的意思。
adjacent “毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 boundary。
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。
但 admission 用于公共场合。
例如:The price of admission tothe gallery is £ 5. admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。
adopted “收养的,过继的”an adopted son(daughter) 养子 (女 );my adopted country 我所入籍的国家;adopted words 外来语。
adoptive 收“养的”,我们说 adoptive parents ,但很少说 adoptive child ;采“用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive cour age 假充勇敢。
adverse “不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。
adverse weather conditions ;an adverse reaction 。
averse 嫌“恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和t“o”一起使用,而且用否定形式。
advise “劝告”(动词) ;advice “劝告”(名词)。
affect “影响”vt. ,它的第二个意思是假“装”, Though she affectes indifference, I knew she was really very upset.effect n. “结果”,“效力”。
vt. “产生”,“导致”,它比“to ca use, to bring out” 更为正式。
英语易混词汇
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易混词汇一,anything but,nothing but,all but,none but1.anything but :(=not at all,by no means,never)表示“决不,根本不”。
例如:She is anything but a beauty.(她一点也不漂亮。
)2.nothing but :(=only)表示“只不过,除了……以外什么也没有”。
例如:They did nothing but complain.(他们只知道抱怨。
)3.all but :(=almost,nearly)表示“几乎,差一点”。
例如:She all but fainted when she heard the news.(听到那消息,她差点晕过去。
)4.none but :(=no one except)表示“只有;除……外谁也不”。
例如:None but my mother fully understands my condition.(最了解我的情况的人不是别人正是我的母亲。
)二:aboard / board / broadabroad ad.1.到国外,在国外2.在传播,在流传He chose not to go abroad until later. 他决定晚点出国。
All his three sons came back from abroad the last of June. 他的三个儿子于六月底都从国外回来了。
A few big companies have opened offices abroad in order to circumvent our tax laws. 一些大公司在国外设立办事处,以躲避我国的税法。
The engineering doctor from abroad only broke in with us last month. 从国外回来的工程博士是上个月才开始和我们一道工作的。
易混淆英语词汇
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易混淆英语词汇一、accept([əkˈsept],动词)和except([ɪkˈsept],介词/连词)1. accept.- 意思:接受;认可。
例如:I accept your invitation.(我接受你的邀请。
)2. except.- 意思:除……之外。
例如:Everyone went to the party except Tom.(除了汤姆,每个人都去参加聚会了。
)二、affect([əˈfekt],动词)和effect([ɪˈfekt],名词;[ɪˈfekt],动词)1. affect.- 意思:影响;使感动。
例如:The bad weather affected our trip.(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行。
)2. effect(名词)- 意思:影响;效果。
例如:The medicine has a good effect on my illness.(这种药对我的病有很好的效果。
)- effect(动词)- 意思:使发生;实现。
例如:The new policy will effect great changes in our company.(新政策将使我们公司发生巨大的变化。
)三、advice([ədˈvaɪs],名词)和advise([ədˈvaɪz],动词)1. advice.- 意思:建议;劝告(是不可数名词)。
例如:Can you give me some advice?(你能给我一些建议吗?)2. advise.- 意思:建议;劝告。
例如:I advise you to study hard.(我建议你努力学习。
)四、beside([bɪˈsaɪd],介词)和besides([bɪˈsaɪdz],介词/副词)1. beside.- 意思:在……旁边。
例如:He sat beside me.(他坐在我旁边。
)2. besides(介词)- 意思:除……之外(还有)。
英语发音易混词汇
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易混词汇1.quite [kwaɪt] 相当quiet ['kwaɪət] 安静2.affect [ə'fekt] 影响,假装effect [ɪ'fekt] 效果,影响3.adapt [ə'dæpt] 适应,改编adopt [ə'dɒpt] 采⽤用,收养adept [ə'dept; 'ædept] 内⾏行,擅⻓长...的4.angel ['eɪndʒ(ə)l] 天使angle ['æŋg(ə)l] ⾓角度5.dairy ['deərɪ] ⽜牛奶⼚厂,乳制品diary ['daɪərɪ] ⽇日记6.contend [kən'tend] 奋⽃斗,⽃斗争content [kən'tent] 内容7.context ['kɒntekst] 上下⽂文,环境contest ['kɒntest] 竞争,争论8.principal ['prɪnsəp(ə)l] 校⻓长,主要的principle ['prɪnsɪp(ə)l] 原则,原理,本质9.implicit [ɪm'plɪsɪt] 含蓄的,暗⽰示的explicit [ɪk'splɪsɪt; ek-] 明⽩白的,直率的10.dessert [dɪ'zɜːt] 甜⾷食desert ['dezət; dɪ'zɜːt] 沙漠 v.放弃11.pat [pæt] 轻拍tap [tæp] 轻打slap [slæp] 掌击rap [ræp] 敲,打12.descent [dɪ'sent] 向下,⾎血统descend [dɪ'send] v.向下13.sweet [swiːt] 甜的sweat [swet] 汗⽔水ter ['leɪtə] 后来latter ['lætə] 后者15.extensive [ɪk'stensɪv] ⼲⼴广泛的 intensive [ɪn'tensɪv] 深刻的16.aural ['ɔːr(ə)l] 听⼒力的oral ['ɔːr(ə)l] ⼝口头的17.abroad [ə'brɔːd] 国外aboard [ə'bɔːd] 上(船,⻜飞机)18.altar ['ɔːltə; 'ɒl-] 祭坛alter ['ɔːltə; 'ɒl-] 改变19.assent [ə'sent] 同意ascent [ə'sent] 上升accent ['æks(ə)nt; -sent] ⼝口⾳音20.pray [preɪ] 祈祷prey [preɪ] 猎物21.chicken ['tʃɪkɪn]鸡kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn; -tʃ(ə)n] 厨房22.monkey ['mʌŋkɪ] 猴⼦子donkey ['dɒŋkɪ] 驴23.chore [tʃɔː] 家务活chord [kɔːd] 和弦24.clash [klæʃ] ⾦金属撞击声crash [kræʃ] 碰撞,坠落crush [krʌʃ] 压坏complement ['kɒmplɪm(ə)nt] 附加物26.confirm [kən'fɜːm] 确认conform [kən'fɔːm] 使顺从,使⼀一致27.contact ['kɒntækt] 接触contract ['kɒntrækt] 合同contrast ['kɒntrɑːst] 对照28.council ['kaʊns(ə)l] 议会counsel ['kaʊns(ə)l] 忠告,顾问,商议 consul ['kɒns(ə)l] 领事29.crow [krəʊ] 乌鸦crown [kraʊn] ⺩王冠30.dose [dəʊs] ⼀一剂药doze [dəʊz] 打盹31.drawn [drɔːn] draw过去分词drown [draʊn] 溺⽔水32.immoral [ɪ'mɒr(ə)l] 不道德的immortal [ɪ'mɔːt(ə)l] 不朽的33.mortal 凡⼈人的model ['mɒdl] 模特34.medal ['med(ə)l] 勋章metal ['met(ə)l] ⾦金属mental ['ment(ə)l] 神经的35.scare [skeə] 惊吓scarce [skeəs] 缺乏的36.drought [draʊt] 天旱draught [drɑːft] 通⻛风37.except [ɪk'sept; ek-] 除外excerpt ['eksɜːpt] 选录exempt [ɪg'zem(p)t; eg-] 免除38.floor [flɔː] 地板flour ['flaʊə] ⾯面粉39.march [mɑːtʃ] 三⽉月match [mætʃ] ⽐比赛40.patent ['pæt(ə)nt; 'peɪt(ə)nt] 专利 patient ['peɪʃ(ə)nt]potent ['pəʊt(ə)nt] 有⼒力的41.police [pə'liːs] 警察,治安policy ['pɒləsɪ] 政策42.protest ['prəʊtest] 抗议protect [prə'tekt] 保护43.story ['stɔːrɪ] 故事storey ['stɔːrɪ] 楼层44.strike [straɪk] 打,罢⼯工strict [strɪkt] 严格的45.through [θruː] 通过thought ‘think’的过去分词46.steal [stiːl] 偷steel [stiːl] 钢47.strive [straɪv] 努⼒力stride [straɪd] 步幅 ⼤大步⾛走48.stationery ['steɪʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ] ⽂文具stationary ['steɪʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ] 固定的49.loose [luːs] 松的lose [luːz] 丢失lost [lɒst] lose的过去分词50.Capitol ['kæpɪtl] 美国国会⼤大厦capital ['kæpɪt(ə)l] ⾸首都51.casual ['kæʒjʊəl; -zj-] 随便的,偶然的 causal ['kɔːz(ə)l] 表原因的52.extend [ɪk'stend; ek-] 延伸extent [ɪk'stent; ek-] ⻓长度,范围extant [ɪk'stænt; ek-; 'ekst(ə)nt] 现存的53.personnel [pɜːsə'nel] ⼈人事personal ['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l] 个⼈人的54.grim [grɪm] 严格的grime [graɪm] 污点,弄脏55.crayon [ˈkreɪən] 蜡笔canyon ['kænjən] ⼭山⾕谷56.recent ['riːs(ə)nt] 最近resent [rɪ'zent] ⽣生⽓气57.vision ['vɪʒ(ə)n] 视觉version ['vɜːʃ(ə)n] 译本58.delicate ['delɪkət] 微妙的dedicate ['dedɪkeɪt] 献⾝身59.idle ['aɪd(ə)l] 空闲的idol ['aɪd(ə)l] 偶像60.induce [ɪn'djuːs] 促使,劝诱deduce [dɪ'djuːs] 推测reduce [rɪ'djuːs] 减少seduce [sɪ'djuːs] 诱使pse [læps] 流失62.rude [ruːd] 粗鲁的crude [kruːd] 天然的63.resource [rɪ'sɔːs; rɪ'zɔːs] 资源 recourse [rɪ'kɔːs] 求援64.stripe [straɪp] 条纹strip [strɪp] 条65.area ['eərɪə] 区域era ['ɪərə] 时代66.badge [bædʒ] 徽章bandage ['bændɪdʒ] 绷带67.blush [blʌʃ] 脸红flush [flʌʃ] 发红(脸)68.growl [graʊl] 咆哮howl [haʊl] 狼叫69.dime [daɪm] ⼀一⾓角硬币dim [dɪm] 暗淡的,悲观的70.dizzy ['dɪzɪ] 眼花缭乱,茫然 dazzle ['dæz(ə)l] 使眼花71.brown [braʊn] 褐⾊色brow [braʊ] 眉72.carton ['kɑːt(ə)n] 纸板盒cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] 动画73.bride [braɪd] 新娘bribe [braɪb] 贿赂74.decline [dɪ'klaɪn] 下降75.exclaim [ɪk'skleɪm] 呼喊proclaim [prə'kleɪm] 宣布acclaim [ə'kleɪm] 欢呼declaim [dɪ'kleɪm] 朗诵76.edict ['iːdɪkt] 法令,布告indict [ɪn'daɪt] 控告77.perfuse [pə'fjuːz] 洒遍,散布profuse [prə'fjuːs] 丰富的,浪费的78.median ['miːdɪən] 中值的,中线的medium ['miːdɪəm] 媒体79.rip [rɪp] 撕ripe [raɪp] 热的80.wench [wen(t)ʃ] 乡下姑娘,少妇wrench [ren(t)ʃ] 扭伤,扳⼿手81.confidant ['kɒnfɪdænt] 知⼰己,密友confident ['kɒnfɪd(ə)nt] 有信⼼心的82.dreg [drɛg] 渣滓drag [dræg] 拖拉83.faint [feɪnt] 失去知觉,模糊的feint [feɪnt] 佯攻,伪装84.imprudence [ɪm'prʊdns] 轻率,鲁莽 impudence ['ɪmpjʊd(ə)ns] ⽆无耻,冒失85.specie ['spiːʃiː; 'spiːʃɪ] 硬币species ['spiːʃiːz;] 物种,种类86.hanger ['hæŋə] 钩⼦子hunger ['hʌŋgə] 饥饿87.suite [swiːt] ⼀一套suit [suːt] ⼀一套⾐衣服,合适88.crock [krɒk] 使衰弱,垮掉 clock [klɒk] 闹钟89.amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的90.tax [tæks] 税taxi ['tæksɪ] 出租。
最容易混淆的英文单词
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英语一百五十一组易混淆的单词 ( 扩展)给大家介绍我是如何总结的:uine 1. 真的,非伪造的; 2. 真诚的,非伪装的 genius 天才 ingenious adj. 有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的 ingenuous adj. 天真的,真诚的,老实的,质朴的leisure n,adj 空闲 luxury n.adj 奢侈slander n/v 诽谤,造谣 slender a 细长的苗条的 slap clap 拍掌 sever v 分离,切断 sever one ' s link to serve v,n 服务severe a 严厉的,严重的 severe economic problems persecute v 迫害,虐待,困扰 be persecuted byhumiliate v 羞辱 , 丢脸 humility n 谦虚 , 谦卑 ignorant adj.无知的 愚昧的 ignorant conduct 无知行为ignore v, 驳回公诉,不理睬,忽略 ignorantly adv 无知的,不学无术的impartial 公平的,无偏见impassive 无动于衷的,无感情的,冷漠的 impeccable 无可挑剔 appearance无罪清白 deeds 行为imperative 迫切,紧急 need必须履行 dutyimpetus n 动力,促进,激励 provide an impetus to impulse n 冲动 v 推动 on impulseauthentic adj.真正的,真实的;可信的authoritative adj. 有权威的,命令式的,当局的 blush vi. 脸红;感到惭愧 n. 脸红;红色;羞愧 vt. 红著脸表示;使成红色flush v. 冲洗; ( 脸) 发红;赶出 n. 脸红 a. 同高的falsh vt. 使闪光;反射 n. 闪光,闪现;一瞬间 vi. 闪光,闪现;反射 adj. 闪光的,火速的我从学生时代至今,一直保留着做听力练习的习惯。
40组托福最常考的易混淆词汇
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40组托福最常考的易混淆词汇1.abase & abash & abate & abuseabase v. 降低自己,贬抑,使卑下abash v. 使害羞,使尴尬abate v. 减轻,减少abuse v./n. 辱骂;滥用2.allay & alloyallay v. 减轻,缓和alloy n. 合金vt. 将…铸成合金,减低成色vi. 合铸3.blunt & blurtblunt a. 钝的;直率的;v. 变钝blurt v. 脱口而出4.bound & soundbound n. 跃,回跳,范围,边界vi. 跳跃,弹起vt. 使跳,限制,形成…的疆界a. 受约束的,装有封面的,有义务的,关联的,被束缚的,准备去…的,bind过去式和过去分词sound n. 声音,语音,吵闹,声调,听力范围,探条,海峡a. 健全的,可靠的,合理的,健康的,彻底的,资金充实的ad. 彻底地,充分地vi. 发出声音,回响,测深,试探,听起来vt. 使发声,宣告,听诊,测…深,试探5.brook & crookbrook n. 小河v. 容忍,忍受crook v. 使弯曲n. 钩状物6.budge & bulge & nudgebudge v. 移动一点儿;让步,改变立场bulge n./v. 膨胀,鼓起;凸起nudge v. (用肘)轻触,轻推(性)7.chase & chasmchase v. 雕镂;追捕chasm n. 深渊,大沟;大差别;深沟;巨大差异,鸿沟8.cling & slingcling v. 紧抓住;舍不得放弃sling v. 投掷,扔;n. 吊腕带,吊索9.clout & floutclout n. 用手猛击;权力,影响力flout v. 蔑视,违抗10.creek & creepcreek n. 小湾,小溪creep v. 匍匐前进;悄悄地移动11.crest & wrestcrest n. 山顶,浪尖;(鸟)羽冠wrest n. 扭,拧vt. 夺取,猛扭,歪曲,费力取得12.daunt & haunt & taunt & vauntdaunt v. 使胆怯,使畏缩haunt v. 常去;鬼魂出没;(事情)萦绕心头;n. 常去的地方taunt n. 辱骂,嘲弄vt. 嘲弄,奚落a. 很高的vaunt vt. 自夸vi. 自夸n. 自吹自擂13.defer & deterdefer v. 推延;听从deter v. 威慑,吓住;阻止14.deign & feign & reigndeign v. 屈尊,惠允(做某事)feign v. 假装,伪装reign n. 统治时期;王朝;领域15.douse & rousedouse v. 把…浸入水中;熄灭;往…什么上浇水rouse n. 觉醒,奋起,干杯vt. 唤醒,鼓舞,激动,使振奋,惊起vi. 醒来,奋起16.elate & slateelate vt. 使兴高采烈,使得意slate n. 石板;候选人名单;v. 提名17.elude & exudeelude v. 逃避;不理解,记不住exude v. (液体)使慢慢流出;四溢18.exalt & exultexalt v.(高度)赞扬,歌颂extol exult v.欢腾,喜悦19.flush & plushflush n./v. 脸红;奔流;冲洗plush a. 豪华的20.forge & gorgeforge n. 铁匠铺;v. 锤炼;伪造gorge n. 峡谷。
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易混词汇表1)Exceptional(例外的,优秀的)//exceptionable(可反对的,令人反感的)2)Instigate(煽动,教唆)//castigate(惩罚,申斥)3)Ingenuous(真诚的,天真的)//ingenious(聪明的,有独创性的)4)Daunt(恐吓)//gaunt(憔悴的)//taunt(炫耀)//vaunt(吹嘘)//flaunt(招摇)5)Slipshod(邋遢的,衣衫不整的)//slapstick(滑稽剧)6)Cursory(马虎的,草率的)//cursive(草书的)//discursive(散漫的)7)Immanent(内在的)//imminent(即将来临的)//eminent(杰出的)//prominent(重要的,杰出的)8)Functionary(公职人员,公务员)//perfunctory(马虎的)9)Potent(强有力的)//portent(恶兆的)//portend(预示)10)Contemptible(被鄙视的,值得鄙视的,卑鄙的)//contemptuous(表现出鄙视的)11)Appreciative(理解的,感激的)//appreciable(大量的,壮观的)12)Considerate(体谅的,考虑周到的)//considerable(可观的,大量的)13)indigent(贫穷的)//indigenous(本土的,土生土长的)14)indolent(懒惰的)//insolent(傲慢的)//redolent(芳香的,唤起回忆的)15)compunction(懊悔)//compunctious(懊悔的)//compound(复合,加剧)16)discrimination(区别,歧视)//incrimination(牵连)//recrimination(反责)17)pejorative(贬低的)//ameliorative(改良的)18)tenuous单薄的,脆弱的)//tenacious(坚韧的)//tenable(站得住脚的)19)venereal disease(性病//venerable(可敬的,令人起敬的)20)benign(良性的)//malign(恶性的)21)Circumscribe(限制)//circumspect(小心慎重的)//circumvent(规避,回避)22) indict(指控,起诉)//edict(命令)23) impoverish(使贫困)//improvise(即席创作)24) tout(招徕,兜售)//flout(藐视,嘲笑,违反)25) abstract(抽象的,摘要)//extract(提取,开采)//contract(合同,缩小)//intractable (倔强的,难管的)26) progeny(后代)//progenitor(祖先)27) connoisseur(内行,行家)//surveillance(侦察)28) acclaim(欢迎)//reclaim(纠正,开垦)//declaim(雄辩)//disclaim(放弃权利)29) reclamation(纠正,开垦)//declamation(雄辩)30) diatribe(辱骂,谩骂)//dialect(方言)//dialectics(辩证法)31) platitude(陈词滥调)//latitude(维度)//altitude(海拔)//attitude(态度)32) disburse(支出)//reimburse(偿还)33) garnish(装饰)//tarnish(使失去光泽)//varnish(使有光泽)34)garner(收集,采集)//gull(欺骗,海鸥)//cull(采集)35)embroil(涉及,使//embroider(刺绣,添油加醋)36)persecution(迫害)//prosecution(起诉,告发)37)commander(指挥官)//commandeer(强占,征用)38) trestle(支架)//trio(三人组,三重唱)39) pundit(学问渊博的人)//erudite(博学的)40) acid(酸的)//acrid(严厉的)41) succulent(多汁的)//truculent(凶残的)42) cloy(吃腻)//buoy(浮子,救生圈)//ploy(手段,花招)43) plaza(广场)//piazza(市场)//pizza(比萨饼)44) bizarre(奇怪的)//bazaar(市场)45) imperious(傲慢的)//impervious(穿不透的)//impregnable(攻不破的)46) salubrious(有利于健康的)//salacious(好色的)47) randy(好色的)//zany(愚蠢可笑的,滑稽荒唐的)48) relegate(降级)//renege(放弃)49)ponderous(沉重的,笨重的,冗长的)//ponder思考50)virulent(剧毒的,恶毒的)//petulant(脾气暴躁的)51)viral(病毒的)//virus(病毒)//vernal(春天的)//venal(被收买的,贪赃枉法的)52)mercenary(雇用的,唯利是图的)//mercantile(重商的)//mercury(水银)53)drowse(打瞌睡)//dross(渣滓)54)Deign(屈尊,俯就)//delectable(美味可口的)55)antinomy(二律背反)//antimony(锑)56)smug(沾沾自喜的)//snug(舒服的,舒适的)//slug(鼻涕虫)57)abstention(回避,避开)//abstinence(禁戒,戒酒)58)dole(施舍)//doleful(令人悲哀的,表示悲哀的)59)woo(求婚,寻求)//woe(悲伤)60)stride(大踏步前进)//strife(斗争)//strive(努力,奋斗)61)somber(忧郁的)//sober(节制的,清醒的)62)taut(拉紧的,紧绷的)//tout(兜售,招徕)63)cartoon(漫画,卡通)//buffoon(小丑)//swoon昏厥,晕倒//swoop(猛攻,俯冲)64)thrive(繁荣,兴盛)//strive(努力,奋斗)//strife(斗争,冲突)//rife(充满的) 65)cell(细胞,牢房)//cello(大提琴)66)auspice(吉兆,赞助)//auspicious(吉祥的)//conspicuous(显著的)67)override(蔑视,藐视)//overwhelm(制服,压倒)68)blister(水泡)//bolster(支持,鼓励)//holster(手枪皮套)69)drab(单调的)//dabble(涉猎)/babble(牙牙学语)70)enthrall(迷住,吸引)thrall(奴役)//thrill(使毛骨悚然,使激动欢快)//shrill(尖叫)//disheveled(头发蓬乱的)//shrivel(萎缩,枯萎)71)chart(制图)//charter(承包,特许状)72)blaze(闪光)//glaze(上釉,使发光))73)shave(剃须)//stave(挡开)74)supple(关节柔软的,灵活的)//suppliant(低三下四的)//supplicant(恳求的)75)supplicate(恳求)//supplication(恳求)76)covet(垂涎)//covert(秘密的,不公开的)//overt(公开的)77)wangle(欺骗,诡计)//wrangle(争吵)78)goggle(瞪眼看)//boggle(吃惊,推托)79)inquisitive(好奇的)//acquisitive(贪婪的)80)inquisition(询问)//requisition(要求)//acquisition(获得)//imposition(施加)//disposition(性情)//apposition(适当)//deposition(废黜)81)willing(愿意的)//willful(任性的)82)accidental(偶然的)//incidental(顺便的)83)strike(攻击,打击)//stroke(抚摸,意外的一次幸运)//stoke(添燃料)84)extol(赞美,颂扬)//exult(狂喜)//exhort(规劝)85)wile(诡计,奸计)//vile(卑鄙的,可耻的)86)wily(狡猾的,诡计多端的)//wry(讽刺的)87)demean(使低贱)//demeaning(使低贱的)//demeanor(举止)88)incest(乱伦)//incense(香)//censure(指责)//censor(审查)//consensus(共识)//dissension(分歧)89)sleek(毛发光滑的)//slick(机智的,狡猾的)90)afflict(折磨)//inflict(施加痛苦)//deflect(使得偏向)91)affection(热情,挚爱)//affectation(做作)92)disaffected(政治上不满的)//disinfected(已消毒的)93)ineffable(说不出的,无法表达的)//ineffacible(无法抹去的)94)amiable(亲切的,友善的)//amenable(讲道理的,可引导的)95)meek(温和的,温顺的)//peek(偷看)96)resurgent(复苏的,回复活力的)//insurgent(叛乱者)97)broth(肉汤)//betroth(订婚)98)sinister(邪恶的)//sinistral(左手的,左撇子的:左就是邪,东西皆然)99)tease(逗弄)//yeast(酵母)//jest(玩笑)//pest(害虫)100)jerk(猛拉)//perk(津贴)//pert(没礼貌的,唐突的)//perch(栖息)//berth(停泊)101) gullet(咽喉)//gully(冲沟)//gullible(容易上当受骗的)102) studied(慎重的,经过思考的)//studious(勤奋的,用功的)103) more//mores(道德,习俗)104) stud(装饰,妆点)//stead(宅院)//steed(骏马)105) strew(点缀)//straw(稻草)106) compose(组成,构成,镇定)//composition(构成)//composure(镇定)107) pungent(苛刻的,刺鼻的)//cogent(有说服力的)//cogitate(谨慎思考)//excogitate(想出来,思考出来)108) defection(叛变,背叛)//deflection(使偏斜,转向)//delectation(109) inexorable(不屈不挠的,无法阻挡的)//excruciating(非常剧烈的)//exonerable (可免罪的)//exonerate(免罪)110) cramp(阻止)//cramped(受到约束的,狭隘的)//clamp(夹紧,夹住)111) fogram(守旧的人)//pogram(大屠杀)112) regurgitate(反胃,吐出来)//ingurgitate(大口吞进去,狼吞虎咽)113) requisite(必要的)//perquisite(固定津贴,福利)//prerequisite(先决条件)114) spite(恶意)//respite(休息,中止,暂缓)115) repulsive(令人反感的)//impulsive(感情用事的,冲动的)//compulsive(难以抑制的)//compulsory(强制的,义务的)116) recuperative(有助于恢复健康的)//vituperative(谩骂的,责骂的)117) plaintive(伤心的)//invective(猛烈抨击,痛骂)118) yield(屈服,让步,产量)//yielding(灵活的,能屈能伸的,弯曲自如的)119) perish(消失)//perishing(严寒的)perishable(易腐烂的)120)overriding(最主要的)//overwhelming(压倒性的)121)assuming(摆架子的,自负傲慢的)//unassuming(平易近人的,不摆架子的)122)overbearing(专横的)//forbearing(宽容的)123)parch(烘烤)//perch(栖息)124)wrath(愤怒,大怒)//wraith(幽灵,很瘦的人)//wreath(花环)125)recoil(退缩)//foil(阻挠)126)gleam(闪光)//glean(收集,采集)127)compunction(懊悔)//compendium(概略,概要)//conundrum(谜,问题) 128)odium(憎恶)// podium(讲坛)129)compunctious((懊悔的//rambunctious(任性的,胡来的)130) manor(庄园,领地)//valor(英勇,勇猛)131) grating(刺耳的)//gratis(免费的)132) epitaph(墓志铭)//epithet(描写性词汇)//epitome(概括,缩影)133) ragged(衣衫褴褛的)//rugged(崎岖的,坚固的)134) unavailable(不能到手的)//unavailing(于事无补的)。