人教新课标版高一英语必修三Unit4Words and expressions课件

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Unit 4 Words and Expressions高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册

61. Ernest Shackleton [ˈɜːnɪst ˈʃækltən]
欧内斯特·沙克尔顿(英国探险家)
62. Perce Blackborow [ˈpɜːs ˈblækˌbɒrəu]
珀西·布莱克博罗 (“坚忍”号服务员)
63. Antarctica [æn'tɑ ktɪkə]
南极洲 64. the Antarctic
22. miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl ]
adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的
23. voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ ] n. & vi. 航海；航行
24. navy [ˈneɪvi ] n. 海军；海军部队
25. decent [ˈdiːsnt ] adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的
26. cosy [ˈkəʊzi] adj. 温馨的；舒适的
31. persevere [ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə(r)] vi. 坚持；孜孜以求
32. resolve [rɪˈzɒlv]
vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n. 决心；坚定的信念
33. resolution [ˌrezəˈluːʃn] n. 决议；解决；坚定
34. crew [kru]
52. loyal [ˈlɔɪəl ] adj. 忠诚的；忠实的
53. motor [ˈməʊtə(r)] n. 发动机；马达 adj. 有引擎的；机动车的
54. candidate [ ˈkændɪdət ] n. 候选人；应试者
55. make fire 生火
56. give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
69. Frank Worsley [ˈwɜːsli]

人教版必修三 Unit4 words

The boat sank in a violent ______ ______ storm at sea.
3. in time: (sooner or later; eventually; )迟早,终于 I’ll see him in time. 总有一天我会遇见他。 in time (for sth. /to do sth.): not late及时 She will be back in time to prepare dinner.
Thank you for your attention !
Good bye!
困惑的迷惑的令人困惑的困惑疑虑疑惑地
He answered the__________ puzzling question with a_________ puzzled look_____________. in puzzlement
13.pull n.(c)拉力;牵引力;扯引力
If we want to make a trip into space, we must escape the pull of gravity. 2)（对他人的）影响，影响力 She has a lot of pull in that company. 3) 吸引力（常用单数） The tides depend on the pull of the moon. 4) 拉，牵，扯（反义词：push) Help me move this piano; you pull and I’ll push.
14.cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋 We cheered up at the news. cheer v. 加油，欢呼，喝彩 The people cheered the football team. cheerful adj. cheerfully adv cheerfulness

新课标高中英语必修三unit4 词汇共26页

39、勿问成功的秘诀为何，且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
40、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——孔子
新课标高中英语必修三unit4 词汇
1、纪律是管理关系的形式。——阿法纳西耶夫 2、改革如果不讲纪律，就难以成功。
3、道德行为训练，不是通过语言影响，而是让儿童练习良好道德行为，克服懒惰、轻率、不守纪律、颓废等不良行为。 4、学校没有纪律便如磨房里没有水。 ——夸美纽斯
5、教导儿童服从真理、服从集体，养成儿童自觉的纪律性，这是儿童道德教育最重要的部分。—— 陈鹤琴
谢谢！
一不会改正的缺点是软弱。——拉罗什福科
xiexie! 38、我这个人走得很慢，但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯

人教高中英语必修3Unit4Words and expressions (共29张PPT)

4. extinct adj. 灭绝的，绝种的 _e_x_ti_n_c_t_io_n_ n. 灭绝；绝种
联想：die out
5. I really admire the_a_s_t_ro_n__a_u_t (宇航员) Ya Liwei, and always dream of becoming an_a_s_t_r_o_n_o_m__e_r (天文学家) to study__a_s_tr_o_n_o_m__y__(天文学).
2. _________! There is a car coming! 当心！有车i来n T了o！m's turn
3. It'll be______________to be on duty tomorprroewv.e明nt天/ s轮to到p/汤ke姆ep值日。 4. We can f_r_o_m__s_p_r_e_a_d_in_g_____ this disease ________________？我们能防止这种疾病蔓延.
presence (n) 出席，到场，存在 present (adj) 出席的，到场的 absent (adj.) 缺席的，不在场的 absence (n) 缺席，不在场
Task 3
2. go through the following in新课程(5mins)
1.Violent P67 2.Unlike P67 3.Harmful P68 4.Exist P68
总结：harmful (adj) 有害的 harmless (adj) 无害的 harm (U.n) 伤害，损害；vt. 伤害 do harm to 对...有害=be harmful to
4. exist vi. 存在，生存 _e_x_i_s_te_n__c_e_ n. 存在，生存

人教必修三 unit4 words and expressions in the intensive reading (共27张PPT)

14. _p_u_ll_____ n. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力 15. _le_s_s_en____ v. 减轻；减少__le_s_se_n__th_e_p_a_in_ 减轻痛苦 16. _c_he_e_r_u_p__ 感到高兴；感到振奋 17. w__ei_g_h重t_le_点s_s单_ly词失重地 18. __ca_b_in____ n.小屋；船舱_sp_a_c_e_sh_i_p_c_ab_i_n太空舱
When you are relaxed, your breathing tends to be slow and gentle. He patted me gently on the back.
geologist n. 地质学家 Li Siguang is a famous geologist in our country.
There are concerns that a new civil war may break out if no solution is found.
有人担忧，如果不尽快找出解决方案，可能会爆发新的内战。 When you break out of your comfort zone and try something you haven’t before you not only challenge yourself.
I
immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship
cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger。
我立刻感到很高兴，由于失重，我在太空舱里飘来飘去，我望着身后的地球越来越小，而前方的月球越来越大

Unit+4+Words+and+expressions+课件+人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册

礼
That dress isn't decent. 那件连衣裙不够雅观。
22.cosy/ ˈkəʊzi / adj. 温馨的；舒适的 cosier , cosiest adv. cosily a cosy little room 温暖舒适的小房间 a cosy feeling 惬意的感觉
23.selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的
人太挤，我挤不过去。
I had a huge crush on her. 我对她爱慕至极。
16.sink / sɪŋk / vi.vt.(使)下沉；(使)沉没
n. 水槽，水池 sink-sank-sunk sink the enemy’s ship 击沉敌船 The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.船沉入海底。 The sun was sinking in the west.太阳西坠。 She sat there, sunk in thought. 她坐在那陷入了沉思。 The sink is full of dirty dishes.
12.steward/ˈstjuːəd / n. (船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员
stewardess [ˌstjuːəˈdes; ˈstjuːədes] n. 女乘务员，女服务
员13.envy /ˈenvi / n.&vt. 羡慕；妒忌
envy sb sth
envious [ˈenviəs]羡慕的；妒忌的
他克服了多次个人不幸。
in adversity 在困境/逆境中 in a dilemma 处于窘境 in trouble 处于麻烦中
adverse adj. 有害的，反面的
2.wage / weɪdʒ/ n. 工资 salary：指脑力劳动所获得的报酬，按月、

人教高中英语必修3Unit4 New words and expressions (共18张PPT)

word-formation(构词法)
_s_c_i_e_n_c_e 科学
_s_c_ie_n__ti_s_t_科学家
___a_r_t__ 艺术
_a_r_t_i_s_t____艺术家
_b_i_o_lo_g_y_ 生物学
_b_i_o_l_o_g_is_t_ 生物学家
reception 接待，欢迎 r_e_c_e_p_ti_o_n_i_st_接待员，招待员
Cherish(珍惜) and protect our earth!
Homework
Finish the exercises on the paper.
Preview the reading part.
thanks!
Goodbye!
语境猜短语
1.They answered the teacher’s questions in turn. （依次）
微写作
很久以前，地球上有了恐龙（dinosaur）。人们对恐龙的消失(disappearance)迷惑不解。生物学家认为，地球上的好多气体(gas)对恐龙有害。恐龙不能阻止它们自身灭绝。轮到我们好好呵护我们唯一的地球了。
There existed dinosaurs on the earth a long time ago. However, people were puzzled about the disappearance of the dinosaurs. Biologists believed that many gases on the earth were harmful to them. Therefore, they were unable to prevent themselves from dying out. Now , as a student of No.1 middle school in Zheng Ding , it’s our turn to take good care of our own earth .

Unit 4 Words and Expressions 1 课件-高中英语人教版必修第三册

【即学即用】
1. He desired _t_o_g_o__ (go) on holiday. 2. To our great _d_i_sa_p__p_o_in__tm__e_n_t_(disappoint), it rained every
day of the trip. 完成句子
3. He _w__a_s _d_i_s_a_p_p_o_i_n_te_d__ _t_o_ _s_e_e__ (失望地看到) she wasn’t
_u_n_i_v_e_rs_a_l_____ adj. 全体的，共同的，普遍的
determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/
determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/
satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/
launch /lɔːntʃ/
orbit
/ˈɔːbɪt/
giant leap mankind agency transmit
astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员；太空人
procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ n. 程序；步骤；手续
mental /ˈment(ə)l/ adj. 精神的；思想的
cm abbr.(centimetre) /ˈsentɪmiːtə(r)/or centimeter)
on board
在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
independently /ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli/ adv. 独立地；自立地
independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj 独立的；自立的
spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n. 航天器；宇宙飞船
spacewalk /ˈspeɪswɔːk/ n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间

Unit 4 Words and Expressions 2 课件-高中英语人教版必修第三册

e.g
limit... to... 把...限定在
limitless adj. 无限制的；无界限的
Our life has a limit ,but knowledge is without limit.
n. 限度
I’ve limited myself to 1000 calories a day to lose weight.
【即学即用】
选词填空（as a result/ as a result of/ result in/ result from）
1. We helped each other in studies and _a_s__a_r_e_s_u_l_t we became
good friends.
2. _A_s__a_r_e_s_u_l_t _o_f_ his illness, he didn’t come. 3. His laziness _r_e_su__lt_e_d__in_ his failure in the maths exam. 4. My sister’s absence _r_e_s_u_lt_e_d__fr_o_m__ her illness last night.
run out
“（某物）用完”，是不及物动词短语，主语通常是时间，食物，金钱等
e.g
She has run out of her money and her patience is also running out.
Time is runninig out for us. =We are running out of time.
regular /ˈreɡjələ/ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的
foam /fəʊm/

【新人教版必修三】Unit 4 Words and Expressions P106-107

mental cm
intelligent rocket gravity
frontier vehicle
n. 宇航员；太空人 n. 程序；步骤；手续 adj. 精神的；思想的 abbr 厘米 adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 n. 火箭；火箭弹 n. 重力；引力 n. 边境；国界；边远地区 n. 交通工具；车辆
Words review
argument n. 争论；争吵；论点 fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的
shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的 result in 导致；造成 pattern n. 模式；图案；模范 analysis n. （对事物的）分析；分析结果 as a result 所以；结果（是） high-end adj. 高端的
Words review
in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望 so as to (do sth) 为了；以便
recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用 muscle n. 肌肉；实力；影响力
lack n. 缺乏；短缺； vt. 没有；缺乏
float vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮动；使漂流
Sputnik 1 “旅伴一号”（苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星）
the USSR abbr. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 苏联
Yuri Gagarin 尤里·加加林（苏联宇航员） Neil Armstrong 尼尔·阿姆斯特丹（美国宇航员）
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration （美国）国家航空与航天局
Words review
disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望

人教高中英语必修3Unit4Words and expressions共29张

Day 6: God spoke and created the land
animals and the first man.
Day 7: God rested and called this day Holy.
Scientific Theories
Famous scientists such as Newton, Einstein and Stephen Hawking had
木星 Jupiter
天王星 Uranus
土星 Saturn 海王星
Neptun e
Let's appreciate some beautiful pictures of the
solar system.
月全食）
（流星雨）
What interests you in astronomy? Do you know any questions that astronomers are interested in?
and animals on the earth
The arrival of humans and
their impact on the earth
Homework
1. Look up the new words
and expressions of the
reading in the dictionary. 2. Preview the reading:
Day 3: God spoke and created
dry land.
Day 4: God spoke and created the
sun, the moon and stars.
Day 5: God spoke and created living

Unit 4 Words and Expressions课件-高一下学期英语人教版必修第三册

12
(4)disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 _d_i_s_a_p_p_o_i_n_tm__e_n_t____ n.失望;沮丧;使人失望的人或事 __d_i_s_a_p_p_o_in_t________ vt.使失望;阻碍;使受挫折 _d_i_sa_p__p_o_in_t_i_n_g______adj. 令人失望的；令人扫兴的
10
（4）argue vt. &vi. 论证；争辩；争论 a_r_g_u_m__e_n_t_______ n. 争论；争吵；论点 _a_r_g_u_m__en__ta_t_iv_e___ adj.爱争论的;好辩论的
（5）globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪 _g_l_o_b_a_l__adj.全球性的;总的;球状的
(7)regular adj.有规律的;定期的;经常的 _r_e_g_u_la_r_l_y____adv.有规律地;定期地
(8)current adj.当前的；现在的 _c_u_r_r_e_n_t_ly____adv.现在;通常;当前
7/27/2021
14
3.Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word in the bracket.
important words
Listen to the tape and read after the tape.
7/27/2021
5
Part three
word quizs
Activity 1
1.[ˈment(ə)l] adj. 精神的，思想的
__m__e_n__t_a_l____
2. [,dɪsə'pɔɪntɪd] adj. 失望的，沮丧的 3.[riːˈsaɪk(ə)l] v. 回收利用，再利用

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Such openness does not exist ___in_____ East Asia. 这样的开放作风在东亚并不存在。
She exists __o_n_____ tea and bread. 她靠茶和面包度日。
Man can't exist _w__it_h_o_u_t_ food or water. 没有食物和水，人类就不能生存。
Don’t worry. I’m sure things will get better in time.
别着急, 我肯定最后事情会好转的.
与time相关的短语: in no time
立刻, 马上
at no time 决不（在句首，句子要部分倒装）
at a time at one time
每次; 一次曾有一度；从前
特别提示：①prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.中的from可以省略，而keep sb.from doing sth.中的from不能省略。
②在被动句中，上述三种句型中的from均不能省略。
区别： protect sb. from/against... 保护某人不受……侵袭，伤害 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
Nothing can prevent this plan from being carried out.
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science
of the stars
Words and expressions
1. in time 及时; 迟早，最终
The doctor came in time to save her life . 医生及时赶来救了她的命.
注意: in time “迟早，最终 ”之意 You’ll get used to it in time. 迟早你会习惯它的.
吸烟有害健康。 ②He __m_e_a_n_s_n__o_h_a_r_m_____ by saying what he thinks.
他想到就说，并无恶意。
4. lay-laid-laid-laying vt. 放, 把...... 放在......; 产卵 He laid his books on the desk. 他把书放在桌上了。
________.
A．pulled through C．pulled up
I tried to keep him from waiting for her . 我试图叫他不要再等她了. I tried to keep him waiting for her . 我试图让他等她 .
(2010·哈尔滨模拟)The doctor had almost
lost hope at one point but the patient finally
3．harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的
be harmful to sb./sth. 对……有害
harm n. 伤害，危害
do sb. harm/do harm to sb./sth. 对某人有害
do more harm than good 弊大于利 ①_mS_m_e_oa_kn_i_nn_go_i_sh_ha_ar_mr_m__f_u_l _t没o__有h_e_恶a_lt_意h______.
at times
有时
on time
按时; 准时
from time to time 不时地
2. atmosphere n. 大气层; 气氛 An atmosphere of tension filed the room . 屋子里笼罩着紧张的气氛。 The atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly. 用餐时洋溢着热情友好的气氛。注意: 指“大气层”使, 常用 the atmosphere; 指 “气氛”时, 常使用单数形式。
区别: 躺; 位于 vi. __li_e_(_la_y_;_l_a_i_n_;_ly_i_n_g_)_ 说谎 vi. ____l_ie__(l_ie_d_;_l_i_ed__; _ly_i_n_g_)___
The naughty boy __D__ to me that the hen that
____ there just now had ____ two eggs the day before. A. laid; laid; laid B. laid; lay; lain C. lied; laid; lain D. lied; lay; laid

5．exist vi. 存在；生存
exist on 靠……为生 There exists/existed... 某地有/存在…… come into existence 产生；开始存在 in existence 存在
特别提示：①there be句型中的be动词可以换用exist, live, stand, lie等。 ②exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
7. prevent sth. / sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止(防止)某人(某物)做某事
The rules are intended to prevent accidents. What can we do to prevent this accident (from) happening?
6. give birth to 1) 生(孩子) She has just given birth to a healthy baby 她刚刚生了个健康的女婴。 2) 产生 The extraordinary experience gave birth to his latest novel. 这段奇特的经历促成了他的最新的一部小说的诞生。