人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomy单元测试题
Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars单元练测卷(人教版必修3)
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars单元练测卷I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. This is the best way I could think of into the dangerous areas.A. stopped people gettingB. to stop people gettingC. to keep people gettingD. preventing people from getting2. She was late for the meeting becaus e her car .A. broke upB. broke outC. broke downD. broke in3. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _______repairing and cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop4. Every one of us at the news that the experiment had proved a complete success.A. cheered upB. hurried upC. stayed upD. rose up5. Don‘t talk about such a thin g in the of young children.A. appearanceB. surfaceC. existenceD. presence6. The professor left word with the secretary ________he would be present at the meeting on time.A. who B .that C. this D. it7. There are no dinosaurs any more. They have been ________for a long time.A. violentB. harmfulC. extinctD. gentle8. We’re trying to create a（n）________of trust between management and staff.A. sceneB. viewC. atmosphereD. sight9. —I think you should get 1,000 dollars in a month.—Well，what makes me happy is that I get________1,000 dollars.A. twice as muchB. three times more thanC. the pay twiceD. as much as three times10. Near the table ________a poor dog，who desired to satisfy his hunger with ________fell from the table.A. laid；somethingB. lay；thatC. laid；thatD. lay；what11. From his ________look，I knew that the questions during the interview were________ . A. puzzling；puzzled B. puzzled；puzzlingC. puzzling；puzzlingD. puzzled；puzzled12. The companies are working together to create ________they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who13. In the accident he got close to________ .A. killB. be killedC. killingD. being killed14. —Shall we go to the Great Wall tomorrow？—________.The radio says there might be a heavy rain.A. It all dependsB. You got itC. I can’t waitD. No problem15. He doesn’t believe in the ________of God.A. lifeB. faithC. existenceD. exhibitionII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could 16 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 17 in class.When I took the first exam, I was 18 to find a 77,C-plus,on my test paper, 19 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 20 .I decided to try harder, although I didn ’t know what that 21 because school had always been建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77.Again,I 22 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his 23 . One more test before the final exam. One more 24 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, 25 the meaning of the word “thorough”.But my 26 did no good and everything 27 as before.The last hurdle （障碍）was the final. No matter what 28 I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 29 goodbye.I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 30 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have 31 with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He 32 to be expecting me.“If I gave you the As you 33 ,you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”I stared at him, 34 that his analysis and strategy (策略）were correct. I had worked my head35 ,as I had never done before.I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: You alone must set your own standard of excellence.16. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get17. A. sought B. presentedC. exchangedD. obtained18. A. shocked B. worriedC. scaredD. anxious19. A. but B. so C. for D. or20. A. unchanged B. unpleasantC. unfriendlyD. unmoved21. A. reflected B. meantC. improvedD. affected22. A. quarreled B. reasonedC. bargainedD. chatted23. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view24. A. choice B. stepC. chanceD. measure25. A. memorized B. consideredC. acceptedD. learned26. A. ambition B. confidenceC. effortD. method 27. A. stayed B. wentC. workedD. changed28. A. grade B. answerC. lessonD. comment29. A. scholarship B. courseC. degreeD. subject30. A. helped B. favoredC. treatedD. relaxed31. A.fun B. luckC. problemsD. tricks32. A. happened B. provedC. pretendedD. seemed33. A. valued B. imaginedC. expectedD. welcomed34. A. remembering B. guessingC. supposingD. realizing35. A. out B. overC. onD. offIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AHave you ever dreamed about a trip to space？Seeds of some vegetables and crops are a lot luckier than you，as they have travelled to space and back. China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research in space. The others are Russia and the US. Since 1987，China has sent about 1,000 species of seeds into space. These include green peppers，tomatoes，cucumbers（黄瓜），carrots，lettuce and wheat. Even on China’s first manned spacecraft Shenzhou Ⅴ，there were some seeds from Taiwan.“Conditions in outer space such as radiation and low gravity can cause big changes in the seeds，”said Chinese researcher Jin Xing.But not all seeds are better after going to space. After returning to Earth，the best seeds are selected. These seeds produce much more and also grow faster than normal seeds. As the safety of genetically modified food （转基因食品）is still being debated，some people doubt the safety of these “space vegetables” because some of their genes are changed during the trip to space.But Jin holds a more positive view. He said，“Unlike genetically modified crops，no new genes are introduced to the space vegetables，so they aredefinitely safe.”China has also been cooperating with NASA to grow some super-sized potatoes on the International Space Station. Special growth rooms use computers to control the light，temperature and humidity （湿度）．Using this technology，a new virus free potato can be produced every 40 to 50 days instead of the previous yearly crop.36.Which of the following countries hasn’t carried out agricultural research in space up to the present？A. China.B. Japan.C. Russia.D. The US.37.Once seeds of some vegetables and crops are sent into space and back ，.A. not all of them produce bigger cropsB. they are all better than before going to spaceC. small changes are caused in the seeds becauseof radiation and low gravityD. they produce much more and grow faster thannormal seeds38. Jin has no doubt about the safety of the space vegetables because .A. the seeds sent to space are all the same asthose of genetically modified foodB. the seeds sent to space are the bestC. no new genes are brought in them unlikegenetically modified foodD. the space vegetables have already beenplanted in special growth rooms39.According to the passage, which statement is true？A. Genetically modified food is not safe.B. The space vegetables don’t belong togenetically modified food to some extent.C. About 1,000 species of seeds were sent intospace on Shenzhou Ⅴ.D. Seeds back from space must be planted inspecial growth rooms controlled by computers.40. The passage is most likely to be found in .A. a news reportB. a history textbookC. a travel magazineD. a science magazineBFood sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but som e types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of those foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.41. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.42. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .A. are always accompanied by a feverB. are too common to be notedC. can be noticed within hoursD. can be ignored43.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .A. some chemicalsB. low temperaturesC. some tiny living thingsD. certain natural materials44. From Paragraph 5,we can learn that .A. mushrooms should not be eatenB. vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC. natural poisons are more dangerous thanchemicalsD. different types of food should be handleddifferently45. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. natural materials are safe in food processingB. chemicals are needed in food processingC. food poisoning can be kept under controlD. food poisoning is out of controlCFirst Man Bear Pig, and now global warming; it seems Al Gore never stops to surprise the world. Recently Al Gore produced the movie An Inconvenient Truth which explained the threats and told us how to control global warming. What it left out is that there is no proof that human activity is even causing global warming, let alone if global warming is even taking place.Global warming is the idea that greenhouse gases that shut in infrared(红外的)radiation in the earth’s atmosphere are becoming more powerful and heating our planet up. The theory is that if the planet continues to heat up the polar ice caps could melt and cover the earth in water.Over the last 100 years the earth has increased one degree in temperature, and sea level has risen millimeters. Even though this “eye-opening”news is taking place, there is no clear proof saying that it is due to global warming. It could be just a regular weather pattern the earth is circulating. The polar ice caps have not grown or reduced in size since man began tracking them. Also the ground-based temperature has remained the same besides growing cities. In fact most clues support the idea that global warming is not taking place and human activity isn’t causing any earth to melt down.Although Al Gore insists the world is on its way to certain destruction, the facts say otherwise. It seems that driving to work won t lead to the doom(末日)of mankind, and the movie Water World won’t be happening any time soon.46. It is likely that Al Gore .A. is concerned about the threat of globalwarmingB. holds that man doesn’t cause global warmingC. knows how to stop global warming successfullyD. doesn’t believe global warming is taking place47. Global warming is the idea generally about .A. greenhousesB. infrared radiationC. greenhouse gasesD. the atmosphere48. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The earth has risen 1℃in temperature in thelast century.B. The sea level is incredibly higher than any timebefore.C. Some people are upset at the news of globalwarming.D. The polar ice caps haven’t grown or reduced insize.49. The author believes that .A. most proofs support global warming ishappeningB. human activity contributes little to globalwarmingC. driving to work will lead to the end of mankindD. a “Water World” will be happening very soon50. can be the best title of the passage.A. A Threatening Film by Al GoreB. The Causes of Global WarmingC. The Doom of Mankind?D. The Polar Ice Melt Down!DNext time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of i ced tea. The physical sensation （感觉）of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents youfrom making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person’s perception （感知）of another’s “warmth”is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm”or “cold”is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold”person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958,showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother”rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother”carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth”and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm”or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses（假设），handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly, ”says Bargh.51. According to Paragraph 1,a person’s emotionmay be affected by .A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he hasC. his physical feeling of coldnessD. the things he has bought online52. The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that .A. adults should develop social skillsB. babies need warm physical contactC. caregivers should be healthy adultsD. monkeys have social relationships53. In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to .A. evaluate someone’s personalityB. write down their hypothesesC. fill out a personal information formD. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively54. We can infer from the passage that .A. abstract thinking does not come from physicalexperiencesB. feelings of warmth and coldness are studiedworldwideC. physical temperature affects how we see othersD. capable persons are often cold to others55. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Drinking for Better Social RelationshipsB. Experiments of Personality EvaluationC. Developing Better Drinking HabitsD. Physical Sensations and EmotionsIV.书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）［1］Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?［2］If ,then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages ,which takes precedence (优先) over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Expertswarn that text addiction is likely to become the mostcommon form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.［3］So what can you do i f you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.56. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 5 words)57. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)58. What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction?(no more than 5 words)59. What do experts say about text addiction?(no more than 14 words)60. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?(no more than 8 words) 第二节写作（满分30分）5月4日，一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛（a talk show on environment protection）。
人教版英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元测试 (含答案)
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15题；共15分）1.The ________(理论) he stuck to for many years turned out to be incorrect.2.She is ________(不像) her mother.3.Today all of us face the problems of________(气候) change, shortage of energy and other natural resources.4.There is a big underground railway ________(系统) in London, which is good for travelers.5.Smoking is________(有害的) to health, but there are still many people picking it up.6.Smoking is h________ to your health and it will do harm to your lungs.7.She is u________ her mother; she is tall while her mother is very short.8.Our school doesn't permit the students to watch v________ movies.9.People suffering hunger still________(存在) in many parts of the world today.10.As we all know, Qian Xuesen is a famous________(物理学家).11.The woman gave b________ to a healthy girl.12.We can't e________ without food.13.Don't________(拉) so hard or the handle will go off.14.Mary is a very________(温和的) person, who never loses her temper.15.Man can't live without water and________(氧气).二、完形填空（共20分）During World Space Week(October 4～10)，you may learn about some of the space's myths. One is: “The Great Wall of China is the only manmade object 1 from space with the naked eye.”You might be 2 of this claim, but it's not true. In fact, astronauts say that the Great Wall is just one of many man-made 3 can be seen from space. From an orbit217 kilometres 4 the earth，it is 5 to see highways，airports，bridges, dams and even large 6 .Cities can even be seen clearly from the International Space Station ( ISS, 国际空间站)，7 circles about 400 kilometres above the planet. “You can see the8pyramids from space with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜). They are a little difficult to 9 with just your eyes，” said Ed Lu, a US astronaut10 the ISS.“With binoculars you can also see roads, harbours and even very large 11in the ocean. From the moon, astronauts cannot 12 any man-made features on earth and the continents are very hard 13 . On Mars，the earth would appear to the naked eye as 14 but a bright 'star'. ”15 what about the Great Wal l? “You can see the Great Wall from space，”Lu said. “But it's a lot16 than a lot of other objects. You can only see it in radar images，17 in ordinary photographs.”No one knows who 18 the Great Wall story. The earliest reference to it comes in a book by a US writer Richard Halliburton，published in 1938. He wrote，“Astronomers say that the Great Wall is the only man-made thing on our planet visible to the human eye from the moon.”Halliburton's books 19 quite well during the first half of the 20th century. So，if he didn't 20 the story himself，he certainly spread it widely.1. A. invisible B. visible C. acceptable D. unacceptable2. A. proud B. thankful C. strange D. surprised3. A. barriers that B. sights that C. buildings that D. objects that4. A. on B. under C. across D. above5. A. possible B. suitable C. unlikely D. interesting6. A. animals B. insects C. vehicles D. birds7. A. that B. which C. where D. whose8. A. Egyptian B. European C. Chinese D. American9. A. find out B. pick out C. pick up D. take up10. A. board B. abroad C. broad D. aboard11. A. ships B. houses C. fish D. seashell12. A. break out B. make out C. take out D. hand out13. A. to be seen B. to look C. to be looked D. to see14. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything15. A. But B. And C. So D. However16. A. more clear B. clearer C. less clear D. much clear17. A. seldom B. nor C. hardly D. not18. A. first told B. firstly told C. first spoke D. first said19. A. were sold B. are sold C. sold D. sell20. A. make B. make up C. make up of D. make out三、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）（一）I never thought I would have a life-changing experience a t Wal-Mart.Although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier.There stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. I thought, well, he’s an old guy!For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, “How’ s it going? ”.But he did something different—he actuallylistened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversations.I thought it was odd. I has grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a robotic conversational habit. After a while, you don’t give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. I could say, “I just found out I have six months to live, ”and someone would reply, “Have a great day! ”But that wasn’t the end.He gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. He looked the custom ers in the eyes. “I sure want to thank you for shopping here today, ”he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye. ”The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. There were smiles and some sheepish grins. All had been touched by his simple gesture—and in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out, smiling.Of course, he did the same to me and I got to know his name, Marty.Who was that guy? It was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guy’s body.I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.（1）The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because.A.the cashier couldn’t work as fast as othersB.there were some big purchasesC.the cashier did more than scanning the itemsD.the writer was not patient enough（2）According to the writer, when common people ask you “How’s it going? ”.A.they don’t really care what you may answerB.they are just practicing their conversation abilityC.they are inquiring about your private informationD.they don’t expect to hear any negative answers（3）What can we infer about Sam Walton?（）A.He might be Marty’s father or grandfather.B.He might be friendly and devoted to Wal-Mart.C.He might have died while working in the market.D.He might have come back from the dead once before.（4）What does the writer intend to express through the text? （）A.Our everyday life is always full of surprises.B.Most customers enjoy being treated this way.C.Being different is a good way of doing business.D.A little positive action can make a big difference.（二）A scientist once said: "I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space."If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately come up."Why don't they get in touch with us, then? Why don't they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves?" people asked.In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they want."The most likely explanation, it seems to me," said Dr. Mead, "is that they are simply watching what we are up to—that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we don't cause a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for the outside of our solar system."Opinions from other scientists might go like this: "Why should they want to get in touch with us? We may feel we're more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and notinterfere(干涉) with the development of our civilization. They may not care if we see them but they also may not care to say 'hello'."Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them. So perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose.Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other civilizations in the universe? Are they watching our progress in space travel? Do we live in a huge "zoo" observed by our "keepers," but having no communication with them?Never before in our history have we had to face ideas bravely like these. The simple fact is that we, who have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds lived by beings who are to us as we are to ants.（1）People who ask the question "Why don't they get in touch with us then?" think that ________.A.there are no such things as UFOsB.UFOs are visitors from solar systemC.there's no reason for UFOs to contact usD.we are bound to see UFOs sooner or later（2）According to Dr. Mead, the beings from outer space ________.A.hope to keep in touch with usB.want to keep watch on usC.try to protect us from dangersD.get ready to help others（3）What's the writer's attitude towards the existence of other intelligent beings in space?A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Positive.（4）The passage is mostly taken from a(n) ________.mercial advertisementB.science fiction novelC.newspaper columnD.travel leaflet四、翻译（共12分）1.火星上有没有人类还不确定。
高中英语 新人教版必修 3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试(三)
必修 3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试（三）笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. The top lead ers of the two countries are hol ding talks in a friendly________.A．atmosphere B．stateC．situation D．phenomenon2.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much ________our health，but some people don't care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to3. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this ________creates further problems.A．in short B．in caseC．in doubt D．in turn4.—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow.I'm afraid I can't pass this time. —________！I'm sure you'll make it.A．Go ahead B．Good luckC．No problem D．Cheer up5. According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________a woman.A．than B．such C．so D．as6.Peter's jacket l ooked just the same as Jack's，but it cost ________his. A．as much twice as B．twice as much asC．much as twice as D．as twice much as7．Ten years ago the population of our village was ________that of theirs.A．as twice large as B．twice as large asC．twice as much as D．as twice much as8．Some parts in South China have experienced ________this year as they did last year.A．twice as much rain B．rain twice as muchC．as twice much rain D．twice rain as much9. —Did you return Fred's call?—I didn't need to________I'll see him tomorrow.A．though B．unlessC．when D．because10．________you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it. A．Now that B．AfterC．Although D．As soon as11．________matters most in l earning English is enough practice. A．What B．WhyC．Where D．Which12．________worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A．This B．ThatC．What D．It13．________parents say and do has a life-long effect on their chil dren. A．That B．WhichC．What D．As14．________he couldn't und erstand was________，as a teacher of Chinese，he was asked to teach history.A．What；that B．What；whatC．What；which D．Why；how15．________is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A．It B．WhatC．As D．Which16.Please remember ________wins your respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.A．that B．whatC．which D．where17.It is uncertain ________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.A．that B．whatC．how D．whether18．_______young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.A．Which B．ThatC．What D．How19. —Mary looks down today. What is up?—Well，________happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A．wherever B．whoeverC．whatever D．no matter what20.It makes his life quite different ________he has received education abroad.A．that B．whichC．what D．how21 She lost heart since she failed in the exam. She felt________about her future.A．puzzle B．puzzlingC．puzzled D．puzzl es22.Will you be home ________to see the children before they go to bed? A．on time B．in timeC．at a time D．at one time23.________，I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on studying hard，and you'll succeed________.”A．At a time；in timeB．At a time；on timeC．At one time；in timeD．At one time；on time24. —Does he often ask you for help?—Oh，no，only________.A．all the time B．at one timeC．at a time D．at times25. —I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.—________.A．Don't be afraid B．Be carefulC．Not at all D．Take your timeII 完形填空I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. My teacher's last 26 of the term was called “ Smile”. I am a very friendly person and always 27 at everyone. So I thought this would be very 28.Soon after we were given the project, my 29 went out to McDonald's. We were waiting to be 30, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 31 , and even my husband did. There standing behind me were two homel ess men 32 .As I looked down at the short gentleman with 33 eyes, he said, “Good day.” The second man stood behind his friend. I 34 the second man was mentally challenged(智障) and the blue-eyed gentleman was his helper.The young 35 at the counter asked him what they wanted.He said, “Coffee is all, Miss.” Because that was all they could 36 .I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfast meals on a 37 tray(托盘). I then said to the men, “ I did not do this for you. God is here 38 me to give you hope.”When I joined my husband, he smiled a t me, saying, “That is 39 God gave you to me, Honey, to give me hope.”I returned to 40 with this story in hand. I 41 “my project” and the teacher read it. Then she looked up at me and said, “Can I 42 this with the class?”I slowly 43 and she began to read and that was when I knew that we, as human beings, share this to help people and to be 44 .In my own way I had 45 the people at McDonal d's, my husband, sons, teacher, and every person that shared the classroom on the last night I spent as a college student.26. A. question B. project C. class D. expression27. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. stare28. A. difficult B. funny C. important D. easy29. A. teacher B. classmates C. family D. children30. A. ordered B. served C. paid D. called31. A. run away B. crowd in C. shout out D. move away32. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in rags D. in fear33. A. tearful B. blue C. closed D. black34. A. realized B. accepted C. permitted D. admitted35. A. helper B. gentleman C. lady D. friend36. A. drink B. want C. take D. afford37. A. big B. separate C. flat D. round38. A. whispering B. going C. taking D. carrying39. A. how B. when C. where D. why40 A. college B. home C. church D. McDonald's41. A. put up B. handed out C. handed in D. put away42. A. publish B. share C. copy D. keep43. A. turned B. left C. shook D. nodded44 A. forgiven B. thanked C. helped D. remembered45. A. touched B. knew C. forgot D. recognizedIII 阅读理解AOne day a student went to see his teacher. He had been given an important position and now was coming to say goodbye to his teacher.The old man asked him how he would live among high officials. The student answered, “ I will be all right. I have p repared a hundred high hats, one for each official I will meet. I am sure I will succeed.” The teacher got angry on hearing this. “What?” he cried. “Is this what ten years of my teaching has made of you? Nothing but flatterer(拍马屁的人)?” “Excuse me, honored(尊敬的) master,” the student rose to his feet and apologized hurriedly. “But you have always been absorbed in your studies and don't know how vulgar(庸俗的) the world has come to be. There are few men in the world who are above flatterers like you.” “There is something true in what you said,” the teacher nodded, smiling with one of the student's “high hats” on.46. The student came to say goodbye to his teacher because_____________.A. he had got hundred hats to sellB. he had got a fairly high position in societyC. he wanted to see his parents in his home townD. he moved away to another city47. The student woul d live among high officials by___________.A. selling hats to themB. making a hundred hats for themC. flattering themD. serving them48. The teacher was angry with__________.A. himself B .the society C. his student D. high officials49. The phrase “rose to his feet” means________.A. stood upB. kicked with his feetC. became quite excitedD. raised his feet50. The teacher____________.A. liked to be flattered as wellB. really knew nothing about the vulgar worldC . was in need of a high hatD. was satisfied with the new hatBHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．He was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind．Ford's father hoped that his son woul d be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）．By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory．This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year．Since Ford's time，this way of producingcars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive．51．Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars．A．cheap and strong B．cheap and longC．fast and expensive D．strong and slow52．Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____．A．he mad e many greet cars B．his cars are many C．he mad e lots of cars of the same kind D．both A and B 53．The young man became a mechanic，_______．A．which was his father's will B．which was against his own willC．which was against his father's will D．which was the will of both54．The “Mod el T” was very famous_____．A．before 1908 B．between 1982 and 1908C．before 1892 D．after 190855．Ford built his own car factoryA．in 1903 B．in 1908 C．in 1913 D．in 1897IV 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版高中英语必修三-Unit4--Astronomy-the-science-of-the-stars单元测试卷及答案
必修三第四单元单元测试卷一、阅读理解ARead More & Spend LessWe have more than 7 million used books for sale, from the earliest board books to the all-time classics. If you like what we have to offer, Tell-a-Friend, we’ll give you more reasons to read!Any member of our website who invites friends and family to try our books using the “Tell-a-Friend” program will see a 20% discount when that friend places their first order within 14 days.Start exploring and save big on all your favorites. Here we list some of our books that are heavily discounted.Giraffes Can’t DanceBy Giles AndreaThis book has been pleasing children for over 15 years. Gerald the tall giraffe would love to join in with the other animals at the Jungle Dance, but everyone knows that giraffes can’t dance… or can they?2004, PaperbackISBN:9780439539470From $0. 99Laugh-Out-Loud Jokes for KidsBy Rob ElliottWith over 700,000 copies sold, this book will have children rolling on the floor with laughter. A great gift idea for any child.2010, PaperbackISBN: 9780800788032From $0. 89Love You Forever by Robert MunschWith simple text and pictures, Love You Forever is a book to be shared----a story about love that children will carry with them throughout their lives.1995, HardbackISBN;9780099266891From￥1. 98How to Win Friends & Influence PeopleBy Dale CarnegieAs the most famous confidence-building book ever published(出版), this classic book will turn your relationships around and improve your relationships with everyone in your life.2013, PaperbackISBN: 9788087888223From $0. 991. The “Tell-a-Friend” program encourages people to _________ .A. take pleasure in reading with their friends.B. help a friend form the habit of reading.C. share the website with othersD. read more but spend less2. Who wrote the story about animals?A. Rob ElliottB. Giles AndreaC. Dale CarnegieD. Robert Munsch3. Which book has a different kind of paper cover from the others?A. How to Win Friends & Influence PeopleB. Laugh-Out-Loud Jokes for KidsC. Giraffes Can’t DanceD. Love You ForeverBPeople need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）.Over 2000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games safely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地）in Africa, Asiaand Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.4. What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？______A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.B. The cities there were often against one another.C. People watched baseball games.D. People didn’t go to any games at all.5. What were those countries in Africa？_____A. Friends.B. Enemies.C. Colonies.D. Other cities.6. What did people do at the games？______A. They fought.B. They just talked to friends.C. They cheered for good athletes.D. They tried to find friends.7. Greek cities then were fighting so they_____.A. were weakB. were strongC. couldn’t go to oth er cities freelyD. could see each otherCIt's hardly surprising that weather is a favorite topic for so many people around the world-it affects where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our national characteristics.Studies have shown that changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate, cloudy skies slow down reaction, and high humidity with hot, dry winds makes many people bad-tempered.If you live in a place like Britain, where the weather seems to change daily if not hourly, youcould be forgiven for thinking that the weather is random. In fact, the weather is controlled by systems which move around areas of the globe. In the UK the weather depends on depressions, often called lows, and anticyclones, also known as highs. These systems start in the Atlantic Ocean and make their way across the British Isles from the west to the east.Highs bring sunny weather, while lows bring rain and wind. In modern times, human activities seem to be altering weather patterns. Gases produced by heavy industry change the temperature of the Earth's surface and affect cloud formation. Some researchers say that factories in Europe and North America may have been one of the causes of the droughts in Africa in the 1980s.Humans has always tried to guess the weather, especially in areas of the world where there are frequent changes. Traditional rhymes point to early attempts to identify weather patterns, popular poems include:Red sky at night, shepherds' delight; Red sky in the morning, shepherds' warning.Flies will swarm before a storm.Rain before 7, clear by 11.While folk wisdom can still provide a guide to help forecast weather, today's methods of prediction increasingly rely on technology. Satellites, balloons, ships, aircraft and weather centers with sensitive monitoring equipment, send data to computers. The data is then processed, and the weather predicted. However, even this system cannot predict weather for longer than about a week.8 . When weather keeps changing, ________.A . people become bad-temperedB . people's reaction slow downC . people find it hard to focus on their workD . people become hungrier9 . Which of the following questions could have the answer in the second paragraph?A . What causes changes in the weather?B . What's the weather like in Britain?C . Who should be responsible for the droughts in Africa in the 1980s?D . Why does the weather in the UK make people bad-tempered?10 . The weather in Britain is ________.A . randomB . moistC . depressingD . satisfying11 . According to a traditional rhyme, if there is a red sky at night, the next day will be ________.A . windyB . rainyC . fineD . snowyDAre you the type of person who always says “yes”？I’ve come to learn that it is very important to learn to say “no”. It’s okay. People are still going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.I’m not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help. I’m talkin g about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don’t want to be a guest at.Think for a moment how you feel when you say “yes” to something that you really don’t want to do. If you’re like I once was, you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. Whatever you’re saying to yourself, if you really wanted to go, you wouldn’t have all of these thoughts.So, why not just say “no” from the begi nning？Maybe you feel like if you don’t show up at the meeting (by the way, it is not one you must attend), your boss isn’t going to like you or your coworkers won’t respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom, dad or sisters won’t love you as much if you d on’t do everything for them what they ask every occasion.If these people are your true friends, family members, or a good boss, they will like or love you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if you’re someone who alw ays says “yes”, then that’s what they’re expecting.You need to do what is right for you. Of course, we do have real obligations in life to fulfill, but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.12. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?A. We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.B. We should help others in need.C. Always saying “yes” means you are dishonest.D. Always saying “no” means you are brave.13. Generally speaking, we agree to do what we hate to do because we________.A. have a bad habitB. have a kind heartC. have much concernD. have obligations14. The writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members, you’ll________.A. have the same relationship with them as beforeB. have a loose relationship with themC. disappoint themD. upset them15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Learn to Make a Right ChoiceB. To Be YourselfC. Do What You Want to DoD. Learn to Say “No”二、七选五How to Become a Top StudentSuccessful students use different techniques(技巧)to study, which brings them more success. 16 Here are the four techniques almost all top performing students use.They are regular. Almost all successful students study regularly, because they know “wha t you give is what you get”．If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades. 17 This will help you to study regularly.They have clear goals. All top performing students have definite, specific goals. 18 . They motivate(激发)you and drive you to study more. But make sure that you do not get carried away. Set realistic goals which can challenge you, but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.They study without pressure. Successful students study a lot. But they study without putting strain on themselves. Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time. 19 . Studying should be done in a balanced manner. Take a break for a few minutes, after studying for 30 or 45 minutes. Relax, walk around your room or house, or drink some water and return to studying. Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more.20 .Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It's actually very important for you. Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will remain with you for the rest of your life. It gives you the ability to get a job and earn money. And successful students recognize the value of studying well.A. This creates tension and actually slows down learning and memory.B. But to score grade A in English, you should make well-planned efforts.C. Set aside some hours, each day or each week, for studying.D. Having such goals gives you a purpose to study better.E. Learn their techniques, and you will also join their rank.F. They finish their homework on time.G.They give importance to study.三、完型填空My father often works very hard. And he has 21 to see a film. Here I’ll tell you 22 about one afternoon, when he finished his work and 23 go home, he found a film ticket under the 24 on his desk. He thought he 25 to have not much work to do that day and 26 was quite wonderful to pass the 27 at the cinema. So, he came back home and 28 finished his supper. Then he said 29 to us and left.But to our 30 , he came back about half an hour later, I 31 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 32 funny thing that had happened at the cinema.When my father was sitting in his seat, a 33 came to my father’s and said that the seat was 34 . My father was surprised. He took out the ticket 35 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 36 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So, he asked her 37 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.38 ? What’s the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 39 of the tickets are different. ”So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said,“Oh, 40 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please. ”With these words, he left the cinema.21. A. little money B. much money C. little time D. much time22. A. a funny story B. a good story C. an old story D. a strange story23. A. was to B. was about to C. had to D. ought24. A. box B. book C. glass D. paper25. A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted26. A. it B. this C. that D. which27. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. evening28. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly29. A. hello B. good-bye C. good evening D. good night30. A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. surprise31. A. asked B. explained C. told D. wanted32. A. a B. one C. some D. the33. A. man B. woman C. doctor D. nurse34. A. hers B. his C. taken D. wrong35. A. and B. but C. or D. so36. A. Seat1 B. Seat2 C. Seat3 D. Seat437. A. to bring B. to get C. to see D. to show38. A. Why B. How C. When D. where39. A. designs B. colors C. prices D. owners40. A. I’m sad B. I’m sorry C. I’m wrong D. I’m worried四、语法填空The earth was just a cloud of dust 41. _______ future is uncertain after the “Big Bang”. Then the dust began to settle into a solid ball which was so 42. (violence) and exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time 43. (produce) many things, which made the earth's atmosphere. As the earth cooled down, water began to appear, and it allowed the earth to dissolve44. (harm) gases. Then life began to develop.Many millions of years later，small plants appeared. They multiplied and 45. (fill) the oceans and seas with oxygen. Land 46. (animal) followed after the first green plants appeared. Then small clever animals spread all 47. the earth.Humans developed new means of growing, hunting and moving around. As time went by they covered the earth. Now too much carbon dioxide has been put into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from 48. (escape) from the earth into space. As 49. result, the problem of global warming occurs.50. life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.五、短文改错Dear Steven,I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.To start with, Beijing, the capital of China，is very attractive city with a long history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the Beijing roast duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time in Beijing.I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.Yours，Lin Chao六、书面表达美国某中学拟邀请中国学生开展“手拉手”交流活动(The Handinhand Program)，正在其网站上招募参加者。
人教版高中英语版必修三Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元综合测
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man's trouble?A．He has too much work.B．He has too many visitors.C．The phone rings too often.Text 1M: I can't get my work done because of too many phone calls.What should I do? W: Maybe you should not answer these phones.答案 C2. What will the speakers do next?A．Send brochures. B．Go sightseeing.C．Do some gardening.Text 2M：Where shall we go today then?W：Shall we try the Botanical Garden recommended in the small book?M：OK.答案 B3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a checkin desk. B．At a bookstore.C．At a post office.Text 3M：Would you like to mail your package by special delivery or standard delivery? W: What's the difference?M：By special delivery，it can arrive at the hotel where you're going to stay two days earlier.答案 C4. What does the man mean?A．There are too many ads in newspapers.B．Newspapers are doing well at present.C．There are some good ads in newspapers.Text 4M：Don't you think all of the money goes to the ads and we have nothing to read? W：But newspapers do get some extra income by offering space for ads.M：Extra income? They can get rich by selling advertisements.答案 A5. When will the supper be ready?A．At 6：50. B．At 7：15. C．At 7：40.Text 5M：Oh，Lucy，what's the time?W：It's ten to seven.M：I feel hungry now.I think it must be time for supper.W：You have to wait for fifty minutes at least.答案 C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语Unit4Astronomy单元检测卷新人教版必修3
Unit 4《Astronomy：the science of the stars》单元检测卷：Unit 4阅读理解A1. According to the article, the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is ____________.A. Yang LiweiB. Fei JunlongC. Nie HaishengD. Zhai Zhigang2. Shenzhou V went around the earth in space _____________.A. OnceB. 4 timesC. 5 timesD. 14 times3. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for _____________.A. 1 dayB. 4 daysC. 5 daysD. 14 days4. Zhai Zhigang made our country’s first spacewalk in _____________.A. 2013B. 2008C. 2005D. 2003BWe know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She？ Yes，she. It‘s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite（咬）and only the femalemosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn‘t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others！If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch（痒） on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens？Well，after her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs，hundreds of eggs.5. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子6. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly7. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one8. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you‘re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn‘t like youCSatellites are an important part of our ordinary lives．For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite．Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving．Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls．Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites．Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location．We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another．They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator．Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place．This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates．A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earth．Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position．This usually happens about every five or six days．Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth．A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years．Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired．Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time．This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other．9.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage? A．Sending information for weather forecast B．Taking photographs of the Earth C．Sending TV pictures D．Providing food for airplane pilots 10.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A．35,880 kilometers per hour． B．335,880 kilometers per hour C．11,000 kilometers per hour． D．110,000 kilometers per hour11.Which is true of satellites?A．A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years．B．Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired．C．A broken satellite is never left in spaceD．They often crash into each other．DOne night Mr. Lee was driving his wife home from work. She was a staff nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired out. She soon fell asleep. Mr Lee looked at her and smiled.Mr. Lee was a cautious and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. After some time he noticed a car following him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook his car.The driver of the car was in a hurry. He did not see the approaching lorry(货车). To avoid hitting it, he swerved his car. It skidded off（打滑） the road and hit a big tree. The driver and his passenger were injured. They were badly cut by glass splinter（碎片） from the broken windscreen.Mr. Lee quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. His wife got out of the car to help the injured men. The lorry driver also stopped to lend a helping hand. Mr. Lee immediately drove off to telephone the police.About twenty- five minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. The injured men were carried into the ambulance and taken to hospital.The policemen took down details of the accident. Mr. Lee and the lorry driver told them all that they could remember. The policemen thanked them for their help. Mr. and Mrs. Lee then got into their car and continued their journey home.12. Mrs. Lee fell asleep in the car because_____.A. she was very tiredB. her husband was driving very slowlyC. it was too lateD. both A and C13. When the accident happened, the other car was _____.A. in front of Lee’s carB. behind Lee’s carC. on the right side of Lee’s carD. on the left side of Lee’s car14. Mr. Lee drove slowly because _____.A. his wife was asleepB. he was tiredC. the road was darkD. the road was quiet15. To avoid hitting it, the driver swerved his car. "Swerved" means_____.A. stopped suddenlyB. turned to one sideC. drove fasterD. turned around七选五Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fiin their houses? 1 The answers will probably be "Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. 2 We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. 3A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计算) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. 4 This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. 5We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.A.However，there is another more important one thing.B.Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels ?C.Some of them started worrying about it.D.Here comes a piece of good news.E.And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施)to access the web.F.But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places.G.They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道)in 2015. 完型填空Two teenagers who are lost at sea off the United States for six days were saved yesterday.Driscoll, 15, and his best friend, 18-year-old Josh Long, were found on Saturday about 11 km 21 Cape Fear in North Carolina. That was six days and more than 100 miles （161 km）from where they had 22 from Sullivan’s Island, South Carolina, on April 24.The boys had 23 a lot of water and were tired, but in pretty good 24. They set out 25 on a 4.3-metre sailboat on a 26 day when the National Weather Service had warned small boats to stay out of the water. They realized they were 27 almost immediately and tried to swim back to 28 , 29 the boat along with them.Within 30 , they were far out at sea.“We 31 our fishing equipment on the second day,” Driscoll said. “So we couldn’t catch any fish.”The boys’ hopes faded 32 each day. They stood on their boat 33 they saw another boat, 34 . One night they were woken up by 35 coming into the boat.A large ship was very close to them.“36 was like some huge building in the water,” Driscoll said.At one point, the boys thought they had gone across the Atlantic Ocean and were close to Africa. 37 , they were 179km north of their starting point. A coast guard boat set out to 38 them.The boys got up and made some 39 . This time, they were heard.“What we have experienced is a completely surprising story of 40 . That’s going to be studied for years to come,” said Richard Goerling, Long’s uncle. “I think the boys have a book to write.”21. A. at B. onC. besideD. off22. A. arrived B. set off C.returned D. finished23. A. drunk B. lost C.saved D. found24. A. shape B. health C.spirit D. energy25. A. traveling B. racing C.fishing D. swimming26. A. fine B. rainy C.windy D. snowy27. A. in trouble B. in safe C. at sea D. far away28 A. shore B. the sea C. an island D. harbor29. A. driving B. sailing C.pushing D. pulling30. A. a week B. hours C.minutes D. seconds31. A. bought B. found C.lost D. repaired32. A. by B. for C. onD. with33. A. every time B. once C. one day D. sometimes34. A. jumping and singing B. waving and shoutingC. crying and speakingD. screaming and whistling35. A. a shark B. a mouse C.water D. some noise36. A. He B. This C.That D. It37. A. Instead B. Therefore C. But D. So38. A. search B. look for C. look into D. defend39. A. fire B. noise C. balloons D. flags40. A. voyage B. struggle C. survival D. sailing语法填空In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __41 _spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 42__ _ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 43___ language learning. _44__ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _45____(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and __46__meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.___47___we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of __48__(advise) for those 49__are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 50__(write) the language whenever we can短文改错假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
[精品]新人教版必修3高中英语Unit 4 Astronomy 单元检测卷及答案
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高一英语达标习题：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars单元检测卷（100分题45分钟）一.单项选择:15小题（15分）1. This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need itis a different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD.how2. you like it or not, you'll have to give up smoking.A. IfB. WhetherC. HowD.Why3. They don’t allow ______ here. That is to say, we are not allowed _____ here.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; smokingC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; to smoke4. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received _________Christmas.A. afterB. in timeC. in time forD. in no time5. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD.from which6. _______ the houses were knocked down in the earthquake,and_______people died.A.A great many …manyB. The number of…..a greatmanyC.A great many of …a number ofD. A great deal of …a great many of7. —We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr.and Mrs. White.—_____. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A. With pleasureB. Our great honorC Nice having you here D. Nice you are here8. With ______little schooling ,he couldn’t teach_____ little children.A. such; soB. so; suchC. such; suchD. so; so9．When and where we shall hold the meeting________still a question．A．is B．has C．are D．have10．_______break the rules will be punished．A．No matter who B.Those who C．Whoever D．Anyone who11．Don’t leave here unless you_______．A．are asked B．are asked to C．will be asked D．will be asked to12．＿＿＿＿surprised me most was＿＿＿＿Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.A. That, whatB. Which, thatC. What, thatD. That, that13．The price for this house is too_________．A．expensive B．dear C．highD．cheap14．It’s necessary________a foreign language in the modern society．A．of us learning B．of us to learn C．for us learning D．for us to learn15.Be sure to________the lights before you leave the room．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn town D．turn up二．完型填空从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案（每小题两分，共30分）How far is the sun from the earth? This is a question you have asked yourself since you began asking anything. In fact, for thousands of years astronomers (16) the same question. But they had no way (17) getting an exact answer (18) the sun was far, far away. Now with the use of radio telescope, they (19) give a very exact answer: the sun is 92,956,000 miles away from the earth.Can you imagine（20) that is?The airplane today travels (21) a speed of 700 miles an hour. Imagine (22) you were flying to the sun in this airplane. You could make no stops for rest, (23) for gas or oil, because there would be no place for you to stop. You would fly day and night at (24) speed. Yet by the time you arrived, fifteen years would (25).The electric train can (26) as fast as 110 miles an hour. If a railway could be built on a sunbeam, it (27) take the train nearly 100 years to (28) the sun. You would get very, very tired even if you lived (29) finish the journey.(30) it is to the sun! Have you ever thought that the sun is as far away from us as that?16. A have asked B. had answered C. had been asking D.have been answering17. A. to B. on C. of D. about18 A. since B. as C. because of D. because19. A. could able to B. were able to C. are able to D. can be able to20. A. how long away B. how far away C. what far D. how long21. A. in B. with C. on D. at22. A. that B. which C. how D. when23. A. or B. nor C. either D. and24. A. such B. such a C. so much D. so25. A. pass B. past C. have passed D. have past26. A. run away B. go through C. travel D. trip27. A. will B. would C. might D. must28. A. get B. go to C. arrive D. reach29. A. enough long to B. long enough toC. enough longer toD. longer enough to30. A. How a long way B. How long wayC. What a long wayD. What long a way三．阅读理解（每小题两分，共20分）AMr. Frank shot well and once he had come in fourth in a competition.Then he went to a big city on business. There he joined the local rifle club. The club had a very good team, which used to take part in a lot of important shooting competitions. One of these took place while Frank was with them. But one of the members of the club's team suddenly fell ill just before the match. The captain had heard of Mr. Frank. He therefore invited Mr. Frank to take the sick man's place.Mr. Frank felt greatly happy to be asked to shoot for such a good team, but he also felt very nervous, because he was afraid of making a fool of himself.In fact, he was so nervous that he could not keep his hands from trembling while he was shooting, with the result that he did very badly in the competition. When he took his score card to his captain, he said:" After seeing my score, I want to go outside and shoot myself. " The captainlooked at the card for a few seconds and then said, "Well, you'd better take two bullets with you if you want to do that. "31. Mr. Frank once ＿＿＿ in a competition.A. joined the fourth teamB. took the fourth placeC. was the fourth to start shootingD. shot with the other three32. Why did Mr. Frank feel nervous to be asked to shoot for the team?Because＿＿＿． .A. actually he was not good at shootingB. he thought the captain and the other members would fool himC. he was afraid of losing face before so many good shootersD. he would lose a lot of money if he should fail33. When Frank said, "After seeing my score, I want to go outside and shoot myself", he meant to say that ＿＿＿． .A. he wants to practice shooting all by himselfB. he wanted to find out the reason for his failureC. he was too shamed of himself to remain inside and face the captain and the other membersD. he wanted to kill himself with the rifle34. By saying "You had better take two bullets with you if youwant to do that", the captain actually meant to say ＿＿＿．A. "We haven't got so many bullets for you to practice shooting."B. "You can't improve your shooting with only one bullet."C. "I don't believe you can keep your hands from shaking this time."D. "you are such a bad shooter that one bullet is certainly not enough to end you life with."35. According to this passage, which of the following is wrong?A. He fired several shots and they all missed the target.B. The captain wasn't satisfied with Frank and laughed at him.C. In the big city Frank was admitted to the local rifle club.D. Frank could have done better in the competition.BMatt grows the nicest vegetables in the village. He grows fruit, too --- big, sweet apples and oranges. And what else? Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers.Things grow in Matt’s garden all through the year. He cuts some flowers for his sitting-room table; and of course, he eats some fruit and vegetables. But he sells everything else in the market. Matt is not a poor man.He knows a few other gardens;but he does not have any friends. You might ask, “What is that?Why doesn’t he have friends?”I will tell you. People do notunderstand him. And they do not understand his garden. “Whynot?” you will ask. “It’s a very good garden, isn’t it?”It is a wonderful garden. Matt plants things in spring,summer, autumn and winter. After that he does very little work.He sits in the garden with his small radio. And everythinggrows.People ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things?He waters the plants sometimes, but he doesn’t do anything else.He just sits under an orange tree with his radio. He listensto music nearly all day!” And that is all quite true. Peoplecannot understand it, and so they don’t like it very much.Matt likes music. But what about the garden? Who does thework? I will tell you another true thing: the music does thework. All plants love music; and Matt knows that.Do you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? Well,just give your plants a lot of music.36. There are not only vegetables and flowers, but also _____in Matt’s garden.A. plantsB. fruit treesC. antsD. crops37. Matt makes a living by ______ .A. selling his vegetables, fruit and flowersB. growing trees in his gardenC. working in the marketD. helping other people growing plants38. Everything in Matt’s garden grows well because _______ .A. he has a good gardenB. he is good at growing things and likes listening to the radioC. music helps his plants a lotD. he is very hardworking39. People think that _______ .A. Matt’s garden is better than theirsB. Matt works harder than theyC.Matt knows how to grow vegetables wellD. the radio helps Matt to grow everything well in his garden40. People don’t like Matt because ________ .A. he doesn’t give them any vegetables or fruitB. he listens to the radio too muchC. they are jealous of (妒忌) himD. Matt doesn’t let them listen to his radio四．单词拼写（根据句意及单词的首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词）(10分)41．His p________ at the meeting made everybody excited.42. Another of his book will be p_______ next month.43．This is very easy．I can do it without any d＿＿＿＿．44.Not meeting his favourite singer, he felt quited____________.45．F＿＿＿＿fish tastes good，while dead fish tastes bad．46．You must be careful with fire．It’s very ＿＿＿（危险）．47．The ＿＿＿＿（人口）of Australia is about seventeen million．48．The bus started with only five ＿＿＿＿＿（旅客）on it．49．Tom is one of my ＿＿＿＿（邻居）who often help me．50．Jack is ＿＿＿＿（友好的）with everybody here and gets onwell with the Chinese students．五．短文改错：（10分）A very young new officer was at a railwaystation.He was on his way visit his mother in 51．_____another town.And he wanted to telephone to her52．_____the time of his train, so that she should meet him at53．_______the station in her car.He looked in all his pocket,54．_______but found that he did not have the right money forthe phone. So he went out and looked round foranyone to help him. At last he stopped an old55．_____soldier passed by，and said, “Have you got56．_____any change for ten pence?”“Wait a momentThe soldier says，“Let me have a look“Don't57．___＿you know what to speak to an officer?”the58．______officer said angry.“Now start again. Have you got59．_____any change for ten pence?”“No sir, ”the old soldier answered quickly.60._______六．书面表达:（15分）假定你叫李明，你的美国网友名叫Mike，他想向你了解中国神州七号的情况。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元测评4
(总分:150分时间:120分钟)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M:What are you doing in New York?W:I’m writing a story for YES magazine.1What is the woman doing there?A.Writing a story.B.Reading a story.C.Writing a report.答案:AM:Sarah,I would like to introduce my teacher Miss Smith to you.Shall we go and see her now?W:Good.Let’s go.2What will they do?A.See the boy’s teacher.B.Meet the boy’s friend.C.See their new teacher.答案:AM:What do you like about your job?W:Well,it was fun at first because there was so much to learn.But now,I keep doing the same things day after day.I’m fed up with my job.3How does the woman feel about the job now?A.Bored.B.Funny.C.Interested.答案:AM:Miss Green,my friend David is a very good football player and he has played it for years.Will you come and watch him play some day?W:Yes,I will.Thank you.I like watching football games.4What is Miss Green going to do?A.Watch the man play football.B.Watch David play football.C.Watch David’s friend play football.答案:BM:It’s freezing now here.There won’t be another car for hours.I should stay at home.W:Don’t worry.We should see the sun come up in half an hour.5When does the conversation most probably take place?A.At midnight.B.In the evening.C.At dawn.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元检测题 高中英语人教版必修三
高一英语必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元检测题第一部分客观题（请将正确答案填涂到机读答题卡上的相应位置）一、单项选择：（每小题1.分，共15小题，满分15分）1. Going on a trip into ________space must be quite _____exciting experience.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; anD. /; an2. The boy ______ on the bed_____ to his parents that blackbirds had_____ their eggs on Mars.A. lay; lying; liedB. lied; lied; liedC. laid; laid; laid D lying; lied; laid3. If a man _____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should4. ______you are good friends, you are sure to know each other very well.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. Now thatD. Before5. The festival has been a great success, _______last year when it rained nonstop.A. likeB. unlikeC. alikeD. dislike6. You can’t learn English well without _____idiomatic ways of saying things.A. watching forB. watching overC. watching out forD. watching out7. _____ we were worried about was _______ they could manage to control the pollution.A. That; howB. That; whetherC. What; thatD. What; whether8. ______ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where9. _______ that they can pass the written exam this time.A. That is hopedB. It is hopedC. It hopesD. That hopes10.Judging from his ______look , this problem must be quite ______.A. puzzling; puzzlingB. puzzled; puzzledC. puzzling; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling11. He made up his mind to devote his life _____pollution _____happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; from living12. —How often do you go to the cinema?—, but usually twice a month.A. It all dependsB. Have no ideaC. As usualD. Not at all13. ________, I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on studying hard,and you will succeed _________.”A. At a time; in timeB. At a time; on timeC. At one time; in timeD. At one time; on time14. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost________his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as15. He wanted the girl he was looking forward to ________ with him.A. stayB. stayingC. to stayD. to staying二、完形填空。
高中英语必修3 unit 4 astronomy the science of the stars单元测试(人教新课标版 )
Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试ⅠFill in the blank with the words we learned. Then learn the sentences well.1 Hawking is one of the most famous ___________(physic) in the world.2 ____________(like) China, Australia is in Winter when China is in summer.3 The young man speaks ________(gentle) and everyone likes him.4 There is too much ____________(violent) on TV which is bad for the health of the young.5 Some factories produce __________(harm) gases, which pollutes our _________(大气层).6 The __________(气候) is very pleasant in Kunming all the year round.7 The discovery of __________(重力) is so important for science.8 We can see live programs from America because of man-made ___________(卫星)9 We are trying to build a better social ____________(体系).10 Though the __________(理论) was not right, it affects many people at that time.Ⅱ语法：主语从句(Subject Clause)：位于句首充当主语的从句。
人教版高中英语必修3：Unit 4《Astronomy the science of the stars》单元同步测试
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars同步测试卷I一. 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）1. ------ How often do you go to the cinema?------ ，but usually twice a month.A. It all dependsB. Have no ideaC. As usualD. Not at all2. The boy that his cock an egg yesterday.A. lied, layB. lied; laidC. lay; liedD. laid; lain3. he can pass the entrance examination is quite uncertain.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What4. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever5. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be6. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it7. d ays went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned.A. WithB. WhenC. AsD. While8. It’s accepted that men like playing football more than women.A. especiallyB. generallyC. simplyD. totally9. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of10. How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery.A. taken placeB. turned upC. broken outD.broken up11. ------ I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.------ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up12. We must do whatever we can to the river being polluted any more.A. separateB. keepC. preventD. guard13. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. / ; theB. the; theC. the; anD./ ; an14. China is a country, but America is a country.A. developing; developingB. developed; developedC. developing; developedD. developed; developing15. ------ What happened to you just now, Daisy?------ My key was missing. I had to the door open.A. forceB. keepC. breakD. leave二. 完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and __16__. Most people in Britain live in houses __17__ flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual; they can __18__ them and change them in any way they __19__ . In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space which is __20__ for himself of herself and for __21__ friends.People usually like to __22__ their space. Are you sitting now in your home or in a library or on a beach or a train? If you are on the beach you may have spread your __23__ around you; on the train you may have __24__ your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may have one __25__ or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a __26__ to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the __27__ side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no __28__ on my side of the table at all. I was made rather __29__, I thought he thought that he owned the __30__ table. I took various papers out of my bag and put them on __31 __! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had __32__ his space! A few minutes later I took my papers __33__ his case in order to read them. He immediately __34__ his case to his side of the table. （Of course , it is __35__ that he just wanted to be helped to me ! ）16. A. helpful B. personal C. necessary D. useful17. A. rather than B. as well as C. as a result of D. or rather18. A. buy B. leave C. paint D. offer19. A. make B. clear C. like D. prepare20. A. only B. already C. ever D. even21. A. unwanted B. close C. sick D. invited22. A. mark B. decide C. choose D. keep23. A. towels B. sands C. papers D. flags24. A. find B. give C. put D. store25. A. book B. corner C. companion D. meal26. A. plane B. train C. way D. street27. A. opposite B. back C. wrong D. good28. A. matter B. weight C. light D. space29. A. angry B. hurt C. fearful D. busy30. A. right B. only C. small D. whole31. A. the table B. his case C. the seat D. his side32. A. invaded B. shut C. separated D. shared33. A. into B. for C. off D. out of34. A. hid B. set C. moved D. kept35. A. possible B. true C. wonderful D. ordinary三. 阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）AEnglish is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(降低) globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn’t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages aro und the world, simplybecause the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says.In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and Southeast Asia.David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says ab out 1.5 billion of the world’s six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “Nobody quite knows what’s going to happen because no language has been in this position before. But all the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,” he said.36. In David Graddol’s opinion, English will _______.A. remain widespread and importantB. be more important than any other languageC. lose its dominant positionD. die away in the near future37. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ______.A. snowballs will roll down faster than language ballsB. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the pastC. English language will soon drop in dominanceD. more and more language users will choose English38. How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.39. According to David Graddol, which of the following will possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken?A. Malay.B. Arabic.C. Urdu.D. German.40. What should be the best title for the passage?A. English Remaining the Dominant PositionB. The Future of English? Who Knows?C. Opinions from Different ExpertsD. The English Language Snowball Rolling DownBLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.41. Before children start speaking________.A. they need equal amount of listeningB. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD. they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions42. Children who start speaking late ________.A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hearD. often take a long time in learning to listen properly43. A baby’s first noises are ________.A. an expression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an imitation of the speech of adults44. The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered asspeech________.A. is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB .is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD. is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）beca use children’s use of words is often meaningless45. The speaker implies________.A. parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating卷II一. 单词拼写(10分)1. There is too much (暴力) on TV.2. With the d of economy, people’s living standards are higher now.3. Every night he observes the space through a t . .4. The illness is s through the village.5. One cannot e without air.6. You will (逐渐地) get used to the weather here.7. By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were (精疲力尽).8. There is a big underground railway (系统) in London, which is good for travelers.9. Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese a in the world.10. The mammals (繁殖) when the animals, harmful to them, disappeared.二. 翻译下面短语(15 分)1．太阳系2．及时，总有一天3．阻止，制止4．依靠，信赖5．感到高兴6．既然，由于7．一般而言8．熟悉，掌握9．突发，爆发10．与…不同11．冷却12．全球变暖13．二氧化碳14. 在表面上15. 好象三. 用以上短语的正确形式填空(10 分)1. It was almost midnight that a fire in the neighborhood.2. you are here, why not have a drink?3. ---Did you catch your plane?---Yes, we got there just .4. The dish tastes good after it .5. ---Will you go fishing this afternoon?---Well, it all the weather.6. After a while I it and we began to enjoy ourselves.7. The fans when they saw the famous film stars arrive.8. Country life is quite _______________ city life.9. We should find some ways to _________ the harmful gas ______ spreading.10. women cry more easily than men.参考答案卷I一、单项选择1-5 A B B A B 6-10 D C B B C 11-15 D C D C A二、完形填空16-20 B A C C A 21-25 D A A C B 26-30 B A D A D 31-35 B A C C A三、阅读理解36-40 C D B A B 41-45 B D A B D卷II一、单词拼写1. violence2. development3. telescope4. spreading5. exist6. gradually7. exhausted8. system9. astronomers 10. multiplied二、翻译下面短语1．太阳系solar system 2．及时，总有一天in time3．阻止，制止prevent from 4．依靠，信赖depend on5．感到高兴cheer up 6．既然，由于now that7．一般而言generally speaking 8．熟悉，掌握get the hang of9．突发，爆发break ou 10．与…不同be different from11．冷却cool down 12．全球变暖global warming13. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide 13. 在表面上on the surface15. 好象as if三、用以上短语的正确形式填空1. broke out2. Now that3. in time4. cools down5. depends on6.got the hang of7. cheered up 8. different from 9. prevent from10. Generally speaking。
英语：必修3 unit 4 astronomy the science of the stars单元测试(人教新课标版)
1 Hawking is one of the most famous ___________(physic) in the world.2 ____________(like) China, Australia is in Winter when China is in summer.3 The young man speaks ________(gentle) and everyone likes him.4 There is too much ____________(violent) on TV which is bad for the health of the young.5 Some factories produce __________(harm) gases, which pollutes our _________(大气层).6 The __________(气候) is very pleasant in Kunming all the year round.7 The discovery of __________(重力) is so important for science.8 We can see live programs from America because of man-made ___________(卫星)9 We are trying to build a better social ____________(体系).10 Though the __________(理论) was not right, it affects many people at that time.Ⅱ语法：主语从句(Subject Clause)：位于句首充当主语的从句。
1. ____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where2. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who3. ___ Lili will get better soon is ___ her mother is worrying about now.A. What ; whatB. Whether ; whatC. If ; thatD. What ; that4. The reason why he was late is ___ he got up too late.A. thatB. becauseC. asD. for5. It's a question ____ we shall take the entrance examinations.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. where6. The girl looked ___ she was worrying about her sick mother.A. whetherB. thatC. even ifD. as if7. ____ he always serves the people very well is known .A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who8. ___ Mary can come to the meeting is unknown.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThatD. Which9. I want to know ___ the leather coat belongs to .A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom10. --___ will get the first prize? --I'm sure , Li Hua.A. Who do you thinkB. You think whoC. Do you think whoD. Whom do you thinkⅢ完型填空The cool nights of autumn are here to___1___ us the chill of winter is not far off. Along with the cool air, the brilliant ___2___ of the summer triangle fall in the west to be replaced with a rather bland-looking region of sky. But don't___3___ initial appearances deceive you.___4___ in the fall sky are gems equal to summertime.The Big Dipper swings low this ___5___, and for parts of the southern United States it ___6___ sets. Cassiopeia the Queen, a ___7___ of five bright stars in the ___8___ of a "W" or "M," reaches its ___9___ point overhead, the same spot the Big Dipper reached 6 months ___10___. To the east of Cassiopeia, Perseus the Hero rises high. Nestled between these two groups is the wondrous Double Cluster — NGCs 869 and 884 — a fantastic sight in binoculars or a low-power telescope.1. A. recall B. retell C. remind D. advise2. A. stars B. planets C. satellites D. subjects3. A. make B. have C. force D. let4. A. Hidden B. To hide C. Hiding D. Appearing5. A. year B. month C. day D. season6. A . truly B. exactly C. actually D. possibly7. A. team B. class C. kind D. group8. A. form B. shape C. figure D. formation9. A. highest B. lowest C. higher D. deepest10. . A. before B. ago C. since D. laterⅣ阅读理解AIn July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of comet(彗星).When the fragments(碎片)landed in the southern part of the giant planet, the explosions were watched by scientist here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet?The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the earth. The news has caused panic.On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the earth’s atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The waves moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the earth, but the north won’t escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the earth. The dinosaurs(恐龙)were on the earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believed that the earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn’t survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?1. Which of the following in NOT true according to the author’s description of the disaster in 2094?A. The whole world becomes extremely cold.B. All the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed.C. The whole mankind becomes extinct.D. The visit of the comet results in war.2. Why does the author mention dinosaur at the end of the passage?A. Because they could only live in the warm climate.B. Because they once dominated the eartC. Because their extinction indicates future disasters.D. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age3. In writing the passage, the author intends to ____.A. give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the futureB. prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyedC. tell the historical development of the earthD. warn of a possible disaster in the future4. It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n) ____.A. horror storyB. news reportC. research paperD. article of popular scienceBEdmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星)which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆形).Now Halley set to work. He figured out(解决，计算出)the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearance had been 75 to 76 years apart.This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the ore his thought that there had been three different comets as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain though to make a prediction(预言)of what would happen in the future. He decided that this would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halley’s comet, in his honor.5 Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of ____.A. some different comets appearing several timesB. the same comet appearing at different timesC. three different comets appearing at the same timeD. several comets appearing at the same time6. Halley made his discovery ____.A. by doing experimentsB. by means of his own careful observationC. by using the working of other scientistsD. by chance7. Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year____.A. 1704B. 1705C. 1706D. 17078. This passage in general is about ____.A. Halley and other scientistsB. the orbit of a cometC. Newton and HalleyD. Halley and his discovery9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Edmund Halley was an American scientist.B. Halley made his discovery by doing experiments.C. Isaac Newton was a famous mathematician.D. The orbit of a comet had the shape of an around.参考答案Ⅰ 1.physicians 2 unlike 3 gently 4 violence 5 harmful6 climate7 gravity8 satellites9 system 10 theoryⅡ1-5 BCBAD 6-10 DBADAⅢ 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. BⅣ1. C解析：这是一道正误判断题。
人教版英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元测试 (word版含答案)
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共10题；共10分）1.There is a(n) ________ (基本的) difference between the two points of view.2.The hotel offers a friendly ________(气氛) and the personal service.3.Some people are still________(迷惑的) about how the computer works.4.As is known to all, Qiesenan Xu is a famous________(物理学家).e an umbrella to p________ you from the rain.6.The hen was old and it stopped ________(下蛋) eggs.7.G________ warming was one of the many reasons responsible for the worst flooding in decades.8.There still ________(存在) a rare animal on that lonely island.9.Because of the________(猛烈的) natural disaster, a lot of people have lost their lives.10.In old times people had a________(理论) that the world was flat.二、完形填空（共20分）When a mom attended school to help her disabled son, her son and the school thanked her in the sweetest way. It wasn't until after his college years that Marty became disabled after 1 down stairs. When her son 2 to get his MBA, Judy O'Connor attended every class with him to help him write and 3 . Every day, Judy would sit by Marty in class, taking notes to make sure of 4 specific requests, raising her hand so he could answer questions, and silently filling in his 5 on test days. "After a little while, we found that working together we could 6 a great deal," Marty says.On graduation day at Chapman University, Judy was dressed in black to mix in with the other 7 . Little did she know she'd soon be the center of 8 . When Marty's name was called, his mom helped 9 him to the front of the stage,10 for a picture with Marty as he received his diploma. Over the loudspeaker, an11 was made in a voice 12 with happy tears: The university was giving Judy an honorary (荣誉的)MBA." A lump came to my throat. I was proud of my son and 13 to be honored," says Judy.The mother and the son had joked that Judy was putting in enough work to earn her own 14 . To Marty, there was no question that his mom, a retired elementary school teacher with a business degree, had 15 earned her honorary MBA.Perhaps just as important, Judy gave Marty 16 . Life as Marty knew it before the 17 may have changed, but he encourages anyone in a 18 situation to keep up hope. "Just keep an open mind, 19 you can make your diversity into your advantage and take challenges as a(n) 20 for growth in your life," he says.1. A. pushing B. falling C. beating D. running2. A. feared B. regretted C. determined D. discourage3. A. participate B. compete C. dream D. live4. A. setting in B. setting up C. setting out D. setting down5. A. forms B. comments C. results D. answers6. A. achieve B. expand C. save D. witness7. A. visitors B. graduates C. friends D. neighbors8. A. responsibility B. pressure C. attention D. tradition9. A. wheel B. pull C. lift D. record10. A. advertising B. tracking C. waiting D. pausing11. A. adventure B. experiment C. announcement D. arranger12. A. connected B. choked C. frozen D. motivated13. A. upset B. touched C. frozen D. motivated14. A. degree B. wealth C. passport D. attraction15. A. even B. just C. also D. still16. A. excuses B. reasons C. doubt D. confidence17. A. event B. situation C. accident D. barrier18. A. similar B. special C. private D. different19. A. but B. and C. the D. while20. A. test B. talent C. opportunity D. step三、阅读理解（共2题；共24分）（一）A migraine(偏头痛)can cause disabling pain. People may not feel back to normal for hours or even days. Migraines are most common among young adults and middle-aged people. In the United States, about eighteen percent of women and six percent of men report having migraines. People who suffer from migraines can find that different “triggers”(诱因)in different people may get a headache started. Stress can act as a trigger. So can chocolate in some people. Many migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure(大气压)can act as triggers. But researchers say they haven’t got much scientific evidence of that until now.In a new study, a team examined the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients. The patients had visited the emergency room at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts, because of a headache. More than two thousand of them had been found to have a migraine.The team then compared those records to weather conditions in the twenty-four hours before the hospital visits. For every increase of five degrees centigrade in air temperature, the patients had a seven and one-half percent higher risk of migraines. Decreases in barometric pressure two to three days before the visit also appeared to trigger headaches.The researchers found no evidence that air pollution influenced headaches. But they could not rule out the possibility of a smaller effect.A separate study has found that age, gender, and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraines. It found that overweight people between the ages of twenty and fifty-five may have a higher risk. On average, those who were larger around the middle were more likely to have migraines than those of the same age with smaller waistlines.The study involved twenty-two thousand people. It was led by Lee Peterlin. She says early results suggest that losing weight in the stomach area may help younger people who experience migraines, especially women.（1）From the first paragraph, we can infer that a migraine can.A.make people unable to walkB.prevent people acting normallyC.cause people to leave home for daysD.get people to suffer from mental disorder （2）The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to.A.chocolate acting as a triggerB.stress acting as a triggerC.hot weather and low barometric pressure acting as triggersD.high air pressure acting as a trigger（3）According to the passage, headaches are influenced least by.A.body weightB.barometric pressureC.air temperatureD.air pollution （4）In the opinion of Lee Peterlin, a person who has a migraine should.A.avoid gathering fat in the stomach areaB.eat more sweet food every dayC.stay warm in good weatherD.keep away from noisy places（二）Another thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space．Food is weightless, just as men are.Food for space has to be packed in special ways．Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth．Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic.There is a good reason for covering each bite．The plastic keeps pieces of food from traveling in the spaceship．On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor．But gravity doesn't pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship．They move here and there and can get into a man's eyes or into the spaceship's instruments．If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home.As astronauts travel on longer space trips, they must take time to sleep．An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat．But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep．This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn't supposed to be touched until later.（1）Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space? （）A.Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.B.Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around．C.Because they haven't enough food for longer trips.D.Because astronauts don't want to waste food.（2）In a spaceship, astronauts can ________.A.walk just as they do on the earthB.not eat anything because it's dangerousC.control the spaceship when they are sleepingD.not litter small things or it will make trouble（3）Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps?（）A.Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.B.Because he doesn't want to touch any controls when he sleeps.C.Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken.D.Because he is afraid that the seat will move.（4）What is the best title of this article ? （）A.Eating and Sleeping in SpaceB.How Astronauts Eat in SpaceC.Food for SpaceD.How Astronauts Sleep in Space四、任务型阅读（共5分）Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy, as there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.________.Give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. ________, children can give more logical, complete and creative answers.Watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don't jump in with "That's right" or "Very good". ________. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying "That's interesting or "I have never thought of it that way before", or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never force a child to think. ________, as children are always thinking, without your telling them to.What's more, giving them freedom to think can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.________. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.A．It doesn't make senseB．Listen to their questionsC．Teach them by examplesD．You only have to share your children's curiosityE. It began with a set of questions that lasted nearly two hoursF. When adults increase their "wait time" to three seconds or moreG. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior五、翻译（共9分）1.It is still unknown ________(他什么时候入党的).2.________(宇航员在太空中如何吃饭、睡觉和行走)is very strange and interesting.3.一知道他恢复了健康，他的朋友就高兴起来。
人教版英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元测试 (word版含答案)
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共10题；共10分）1.There is a(n) ________ (基本的) difference between the two points of view.2.The hotel offers a friendly ________(气氛) and the personal service.3.Some people are still________(迷惑的) about how the computer works.4.As is known to all, Qiesenan Xu is a famous________(物理学家).e an umbrella to p________ you from the rain.6.The hen was old and it stopped ________(下蛋) eggs.7.G________ warming was one of the many reasons responsible for the worst flooding in decades.8.There still ________(存在) a rare animal on that lonely island.9.Because of the________(猛烈的) natural disaster, a lot of people have lost their lives.10.In old times people had a________(理论) that the world was flat.二、完形填空（共20分）When a mom attended school to help her disabled son, her son and the school thanked her in the sweetest way. It wasn't until after his college years that Marty became disabled after 1 down stairs. When her son 2 to get his MBA, Judy O'Connor attended every class with him to help him write and3 . Every day, Judy would sit by Marty in class, taking notes to make sure of4 specific requests, raising her hand so he could answer questions, and silently filling in his5 on test days. "After a little while, we found that working together we could6 a great deal," Marty says.On graduation day at Chapman University, Judy was dressed in black to mix in with the other7 . Little did she know she'd soon be the center of 8 . When Marty's name was called, his mom helped 9 him to the front of the stage, 10 for a picture with Marty as he received his diploma. Over the loudspeaker, an 11 was made in a voice12 with happy tears: The university was giving Judy an honorary (荣誉的)MBA." A lump came to my throat. I was proud of my son and 13 to be honored," says Judy.The mother and the son had joked that Judy was putting in enough work to earn her own 14 . To Marty, there was no question that his mom, a retired elementary school teacher with a business degree, had15 earned her honorary MBA.Perhaps just as important, Judy gave Marty 16 . Life as Marty knew it before the17 may have changed, but he encourages anyone in a 18 situation to keep up hope. "Just keep an open mind, 19 you can make your diversity into your advantage and take challenges as a(n) 20 for growth in your life," he says.1. A. pushing B. falling C. beating D. running2. A. feared B. regretted C. determined D. discourage3. A. participate B. compete C. dream D. live4. A. setting in B. setting up C. setting out D. setting down5. A. forms B. comments C. results D. answers6. A. achieve B. expand C. save D. witness7. A. visitors B. graduates C. friends D. neighbors8. A. responsibility B. pressure C. attention D. tradition9. A. wheel B. pull C. lift D. record10. A. advertising B. tracking C. waiting D. pausing11. A. adventure B. experiment C. announcement D. arranger12. A. connected B. choked C. frozen D. motivated13. A. upset B. touched C. frozen D. motivated14. A. degree B. wealth C. passport D. attraction15. A. even B. just C. also D. still16. A. excuses B. reasons C. doubt D. confidence17. A. event B. situation C. accident D. barrier18. A. similar B. special C. private D. different19. A. but B. and C. the D. while20. A. test B. talent C. opportunity D. step三、阅读理解（共2题；共24分）（一）A migraine(偏头痛)can cause disabling pain. People may not feel back to normal for hours or even days. Migraines are most common among young adults and middle-aged people. In the United States, about eighteen percent of women and six percent of men report having migraines.People who suffer from migraines can find that different “triggers”(诱因)in different people may get a headache started. Stress can act as a trigger. So can chocolate in some people. Many migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure(大气压)can act as triggers. But researchers say they haven’t got much scientific evidence of that until now.In a new study, a team examined the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients. The patients had visited the emergency room at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts, because of a headache. More than two thousand of them had been found to have a migraine.The team then compared those records to weather conditions in the twenty-four hours before the hospital visits. For every increase of five degrees centigrade in air temperature, the patients had a seven and one-half percent higher risk of migraines. Decreases in barometric pressure two to three days before the visit also appeared to trigger headaches.The researchers found no evidence that air pollution influenced headaches. But they could not rule out the possibility of a smaller effect.A separate study has found that age, gender, and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraines. It found that overweight people between the ages of twenty and fifty-five may have a higher risk. On average, those who were larger around the middle were more likely to have migraines than those of the same age with smaller waistlines.The study involved twenty-two thousand people. It was led by Lee Peterlin. She says early results suggest that losing weight in the stomach area may help younger people who experience migraines, especially women.（1）From the first paragraph, we can infer that a migraine can.A.make people unable to walkB.prevent people acting normallyC.cause people to leave home for daysD.get people to suffer from mental disorder（2）The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to.A.chocolate acting as a triggerB.stress acting as a triggerC.hot weather and low barometric pressure acting as triggersD.high air pressure acting as a trigger（3）According to the passage, headaches are influenced least by.A.body weightB.barometric pressureC.air temperatureD.air pollution（4）In the opinion of Lee Peterlin, a person who has a migraine should.A.avoid gathering fat in the stomach areaB.eat more sweet food every dayC.stay warm in good weatherD.keep away from noisy places（二）Another thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space．Food is weightless, just as men are.Food for space has to be packed in special ways．Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth．Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic.There is a good reason for covering each bite．The plastic keeps pieces of food from traveling in the spaceship．On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor．But gravity doesn't pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship．They move here and there and can get into a man's eyes or into the spaceship's instruments．If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home.As astronauts travel on longer space trips, they must take time to sleep．An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat．But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep．This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn't supposed to be touched until later.（1）Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space? （）A.Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.B.Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around．C.Because they haven't enough food for longer trips.D.Because astronauts don't want to waste food.（2）In a spaceship, astronauts can ________.A.walk just as they do on the earthB.not eat anything because it's dangerousC.control the spaceship when they are sleepingD.not litter small things or it will make trouble（3）Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps?（）A.Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.B.Because he doesn't want to touch any controls when he sleeps.C.Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken.D.Because he is afraid that the seat will move.（4）What is the best title of this article ? （）A.Eating and Sleeping in SpaceB.How Astronauts Eat in SpaceC.Food for SpaceD.How Astronauts Sleep in Space四、任务型阅读（共5分）Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy, as there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.________.Give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. ________, children can give more logical, complete and creative answers.Watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don't jump in with "That's right" or "Very good". ________. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead,keep things going by saying "That's interesting or "I have never thought of it that way before", or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never force a child to think. ________, as children are always thinking, without your telling them to.What's more, giving them freedom to think can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.________. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.A．It doesn't make senseB．Listen to their questionsC．Teach them by examplesD．You only have to share your children's curiosityE. It began with a set of questions that lasted nearly two hoursF. When adults increase their "wait time" to three seconds or moreG. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior五、翻译（共9分）1.It is still unknown ________(他什么时候入党的).2.________(宇航员在太空中如何吃饭、睡觉和行走)is very strange and interesting.3.一知道他恢复了健康，他的朋友就高兴起来。
高中英语 新人教版必修 3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试(一)
必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试（一）笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. The plan sounds good in ______ , but I am afraid it's not in practice.A. theoryB. factC. opinionD. thinking2. I thought we would be late, but eventually we were just _______ for the train.A. at a timeB. in the timeC. in timeD. at the time3. The peace talk between the two parties concluded in a friendly and frank _______, reaching a series of agreements.A. windB. atmosphereC. spiritD. weather4. One day, the farmer found that the gol den egg _______ by his only hen was stol en.A. liedB. lainC. laidD. lay5. _______ most young students of his time, he has developed a keen interest in archaeology.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. In commonD. As6. Our government has adopted a series of policies to _____ economy from the worldwide crisis.A. protectB. keepC. stopD. prevent7. The result of the game is really _______, and the majority of the fanswere _________ it.A. disappointed; disappointed withB. disappointing; disappointed atC. disappointed; disappointed aboutD. disappointing; disappointing at8. — I am really upset about tomorrow's exam. I am always so slow.—_______! You can pass it. You have been working hard on it, haven't you?A. Go aheadB. Just feel at homeC. Are you kiddingD. Cheer up9. Her cat was found several days later, ______ on the river, _____.A. floating; dyingB. floated; dyingC. floating; deadD. floating; died10. ______ really puzzles the scientist is _____ the cloud of dust comes from.A. What; whatB. What; whereC. What; thatD. What; /11. _______ makes a l ot of difference whether everyone tries to live a low carbon life.A. WhatB. ItC. ThatD. As12. ______ is reported, Foxcom company is going to set up another new factory in Henan.A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. That13. Experts say armed conflicts are likely to ______ between the two countries along the border.A. break outB. break inC. break offD. break down14. ______ everybody is here now, l et's start our new l esson.A. AlthoughB. As thoughC. Now thatD. After15. Though she was in great pain, she _____ a smile at her children.A. pulledB. forcedC. spreadD. pushedII. 根据括号内的要求进行句型转换1. Who is responsibl e for the accident? The police are trying to find it out. (改成含宾语从句的复合句)____________________________________________________________________________ 2. He is the best player in his team. It is a fact. (改成含主语从句的复合句)____________________________________________________________________________ 3. They should go on with the project d espite the weather. They came to the d ecision yesterday. (改成含同位语从句的复合句)____________________________________________________________________________ 4. The only solution is such. Both parties put down their arms and talk face to face.(改成含表语从句的复合句)____________________________________________________________________________5. They are still living in this place. This place used to be a church. （改成含宾语从句的复合句）____________________________________________________________________________III 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. 动物园里的大象生了一头可爱的小象。
新人教版英语单元测试_必修3_Unit_4_Astronomy
新人教版高三英语测试必修3 Unit 4Astronomy the science of the stars学员：赵紫君教师:李军力1. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________. A．atmosphere B．stateC．situation D．phenomenon2.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care. A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to3. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________creates further problems.A．in short B．in caseC．in doubt D．in turn4.—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.A．Go ahead B．Good luck C．No problem D．Cheer up5. According to statistics，a man is more th an twice as likely to die of skin cancer________a woman.A．than B．such C．so D．as6.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________his.A．as much twice as B．twice as much asC．much as twice as D．as twice much as7．Ten years ago the population of our village was________that of theirs.A．as twice large as B．twice as large asC．twice as much as D．as twice much as8．Some parts in South China have experienced________this year as they did last year. A．twice as much rain B．rain twice as muchC．as twice much rain D．twice rain as much9.—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to________I’ll see him tomorrow.A．though B．unless C．when D．because10．________you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.A．Now that B．AfterC．Although D．As soon as11．________matters most in learning English is enough practice.A．What B．WhyC．Where D．Which12．________worries me th e way he keeps changing his mind.A．This B．That C．What D．It13．________parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A．That B．WhichC．What D．As14．________he couldn’t understand was________，as a teacher of Chinese，he was asked to teach history.A．What；that B．What；whatC．What；which D．Why；how15．________is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. A．It B．What C．As D．Which16.Please remember________wins your respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.A．that B．what C．which D．where17.It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.A．that B．what C．how D．whether18．_______young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.A．Which B．That C．What D．How 19.—Mary looks down today.What is up?—Well，________happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A．wherever B．whoever C．whatever D．no matter what 20.It makes his life quite different________he has received education abroad.A．that B．which C．what D．how21 She lost heart since she failed in the exam.She felt________about her future.A．puzzle B．puzzling C．puzzled D．puzzles22.Will you be home________to see the children before they go to bed?A．on time B．in time C．at a time D．at one time 23.________，I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on studying hard，and you’ll succeed________.”A．At a time；in time B．At a time；on timeC．At one time；in time D．At one time；on time24.—Does he often ask you for help?—Oh，no，only________.A．all the time B．at one time C．at a time D．at times 25.—I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday.—________.A．Don’t be afraid B．Be careful C．Not at all D．Take your time Part two :完形填空I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. My teacher’s last26 of the term was ca lled “ Smile”. I am a very friendly person and always 27 at everyone. SoI thought this would be very 28.Soon after we were given the project, my 29 went out to McDonald’s. We were waitin g to be 30, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 31 , and even my husband did. There standing behind me were two homeless men 32 .As I looked down at the short gentleman with 33 eyes, he said, “Good day.” The second man stood behind his friend. I 34 the second man was mentally chal lenged(智障) and the blue-eyed gentleman was his helper.The young 35 at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss.” Because that was all they could 36 .I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfast meals on a 37 tray(托盘). I then said to the men, “ I did n ot do this for you. God is here 38 me to give you hope.”When I joined my husband, he smiled at me, saying, “That is 39 God gave you to me, Honey, to give me hope.”I returned to 40 with this story in hand. I 41 “my project” and the teacher read it. Thenshe looked up at me and said, “Can I 42 this with the class?”I slowly 43 and she began to read and that was when I knew that we, as human beings, share this to help people and to be 44 .In my own way I had 45 the people at McDonald’s, my husband, sons, teacher, and every person that shared the classroom on the last night I spent as a college student.26. A. question B. project C. class D. expression27. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. stare28. A. difficult B. funny C. important D. easy29. A. teacher B. classmates C. family D. children30. A. ordered B. served C. paid D. called31. A. run away B. crowd in C. shout out D. move away32. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in rags D. in fear33. A. tearful B. blue C. closed D. black34. A. realized B. accepted C. permitted D. admitted35. A. helper B. gentleman C. lady D. friend36. A. drink B. want C. take D. afford37. A. big B. separate C. flat D. round38. A. whispering B. going C. taking D. carrying39. A. how B. when C. where D. why40 A. college B. home C. church D. McDonald’s41. A. put up B. handed out C. handed in D. put away42. A. publish B. share C. copy D. keep43. A. turned B. left C. shook D. nodded44 A. forgiven B. thanked C. helped D. remembered45. A. touched B. knew C. forgot D. recognizedPart three :阅读理解A篇One day a student went to see his teacher. H e had been given an important position and now was coming to say goodbye to his teacher. The old man asked him how he would live among high officials. The student answered, “ I will be all right. I have prepared a hundred high hats, one for each official I will meet. I am sure I will succeed.” The t eacher got angry on hearingthis. “What?” he cried. “Is this what ten years of my teaching has made of you? Nothing but flatterer(拍马屁的人)?” “Excuse me, honored(尊敬的) master,” the student rose to his feet and apologized hurriedly. “But you have always been absorbed in your studies and don’t know how vulgar(庸俗的) the world has come to be. There are few men in the world who are above flatterers like you.” “There is something true in what you said,” the teacher nodded, smiling with one of the student’s “high hats” on.46. The student came to say goodbye to his teacher because_____________.A. he had got hundred hats to sellB. he had got a fairly high position in societyC. he wanted to see his parents in his home townD. he moved away to another city47. The student would live among high officials by___________.A. selling hats to themB. making a hundred hats for themC. flattering themD. serving them48. The teacher was angry with__________.A. himself B .the society C. his student D. high officials49. The phrase “rose to his feet” means________.A. stood upB. kicked with his feetC. became quite excitedD. raised his feet50. The teacher____________.A. liked to be flattered as wellB. really knew nothing about the vulgar worldC . was in need of a high hatD. was satisfied w ith the new hatB篇Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．He was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind．Ford’s father hoped that his son would be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）．By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Fordbad started his great motor car factory．This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year．Since Ford’s time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive．51．Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars．A．cheap and strong B．cheap and longC．fast and expensive D．strong and slow52．Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____．A．he made many greet cars B．his cars are manyC．he made lots of cars of the same kind D．both A and B53．The young man became a mechanic，_______．A．which was his father’s will B．which was against his own willC．which was against his father’s will D．which was the will of both54．The “Model T” was very famous_____．A．before 1908 B．between 1982 and 1908C．before 1892 D．after 190855．Ford built his own car factoryA．in 1903 B．in 1908 C．in 1913 D．in 1897必修3 Unit 4Astronomy the science of the stars参考答案1-5A C DDD6-10BBADA11-15ADCAB16-20BBCCA21-25CBCDD26-30 BADCB 31-35 DCBAC 36-40 DBADA 41-45 CBDCA46-55 BCCAA ACCDA。
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Unit 4 Astronomy 单元测试题一、单项选择（10%）1. Robert is interested in ____ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into ____ space one day.A. the, theB. an, theC. an, /D. /, /2. A sudden noise made all the birds in the trees fly _____.A. in all directionB. from all directionsC. in all directionsD. to all directions3. The boy___ when he said that he ___ the eggs___ by the hen in the closet before he ___down to have a rest.A. was lying, had laid, laid, layB. had laid, lay, laid, was lyingC. lay, was lying, lain, layD. laid, lay, lain, lies4. Can you believe that in ____ a rich country should be ____ many poor people ?A. such, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. so, such5. —Shall we go for a picnic this weekend? ---Well, ____. We’ll have to see if the weather is fine .A. it all dependsB. it depends onC. O.K.D. I don’t know.6. All made possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A. what happened; itB. what happened; thatC. that happened; itD. that happened; that7. It is never harmful ___ you to be polite and gentle to others and___, as is often the case, you can get what you want.A. to; thusB. for; thusC. of; thereforeD. with; however8. They are demanded to finish their work _______.A. all the timeB. at the same timeC. ahead of timeD. for the first time9. ______ his sister, he is fond of swimming very much.A. LikelyB. UnlikeC. dislikeD. Like10. To our _____, he did solve the _____ problem in such a short time!A. surprised, puzzledB. surprised, puzzlingC. surprise, puzzlingD. surprise, puzzled二、完形填空（30%）From boyhood he was __1__ in Astronomy, __2__ while __3__ Cambridge he would sit up at night to watch the stars. But he was dissatisfied __4__ the telescopes of those days __5__ they didn’t show him a clear picture of things. At first he thought there must be something wrong with the lens(镜头). Bu no matter how hard he tried to improve the lens, the trouble was __6__ there.This set Newton thinking. He began to study the nature of light and colors. In the end he found that sunlight, or white light, is __7__ made up of a row of colors. He counted(数) seven colors __8__. This was of course a great discovery. But Newton still wasn’t __9__. His mind was busy with another problem. __10__ Newton’s time, scientists had already discovered that the sun, not the earth, was the center of the universe, and they knew that the earth and __11__ planets moved round the sun. but they couldn’t explain __12__ this was so until Newton gave the answer.One autumn evening while Newton was sitting under an __13__ tree __14__ these problems, he saw the moon __15__ in the sky. Why, he asked himself, should the moon round the earth, never leaving the same path? At that moment, he heard an apple __16__ from the tree. Why should the apple drop to the ground? Why didn’t it go sideways or fly up? There __17__ only one reason: The earth was drawing it ---that is the force of gravity. If a stone is tied to the end of a string and whirled（旋转）around, it flies round and round in circles because of the string. __18__, the force of gravity, thought Newton, must be the force that __19__ the moon going round the earth and the __20__ round the sun.1. A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. interests2. A. and B. but C. or D. otherwise3. A. at B. for C. with D. on4. A. with B. about C. at D. of5. A. because of B. because C. in case D. in case of6. A. still B. also C. already D. yet7. A. actual B. total C. totally D. actually10. A. Before B. After C. During D. In11. A. another B. other C. the other D. others12. A. why B. what C. when D. how13. A. pear B. cherry C. apple D. lemon14. A. thinking over B. thought over C. thinking out D. thought out15. A. arise B. rise C. raise D. rose16. A. drop B. fall C. fly D. walk17. A. seemed to be B. was C. seemed D. used to be18. A. At the same time B. In the same way C. as well as D. in time19. A. prevents B. stops C. protects D. keeps20. A. planets B. stars C. moons D. sun三、阅读理解（30%）AThere are a lot of dangerous and terrible pests in India, but the tree bees are the most terrible．They are killers．Last year I was on holiday there. Riding along a road one sunny morning, I found the air above me suddenly became thick with bees. Although it was hot, I went cold all over. To run away fast seemed the only thing to do, but my horse was frightened, too. He jumped and kicked out in all directions to get rid of the bees that were attacking him, and then threw me to the ground．The village was about half a mile away. I began to run. But by now I was covered from head to foot with bees. They crawled all over me, stinging(刺) with terrible pain. I tore them away, but made room for others. Each time I opened my lips for breath, more bees entered my mouth. I could hardly breathe. Then I reached the village. I ran towards a house that was being built. As soon as the men working there saw the bees, they ran for safety at top speed．My eyes had completely closed. I fell into a pile of something soft. I pushed myself down into this until my head and shoulders were covered. This made bees angry and they began to attack my legs. I struggled but soon became tired out．The bees had won．At last I was saved by two clever soldiers. They ran to a pile of dry grass and quickly surrounded me a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees were driven away. They remained with me, I later learned, looking after me for the next three hours until a doctor was found and brought．1．When the air suddenly became thick with bees ___________．A. it became coldB. the writer went cold with fearC. it was rather cold though fineD. the horse threw the writer to the ground2．The horse was too frightened to _________．A. kick out in all directionsB. run away fastC. jump highD. get rid of the bees3．The writer tore the bees away _________.A. in order to make room for other beesB. but other bees took the space againC. but they flew away slowlyD. in order to let his breath out4．When the men building the house saw the bees they ran away quickly_______．A. in order not to be attacked by the beesB. to look for something to drive the bees awayC. to help the writer to cover his head and shoulders with soft thingsD. because they were afraid of the writer 5．The two soldiers _______．A. built a thick wall to protect the writerB. surrounded the writer to protect himC. looked for the doctors for three hoursD. burnt the dry grass around the writer to drive away the bees第二节：下面五名游客要去旅游，选出格子需要的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。